精品解析：山东省威海市某校（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

初二英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择（共5小题，计5分） 1. It’s snowing heavily, so we ________ to stay at home. A. decide B. enjoy C. felt 2. My sister is ________ than me. She likes to meet new people and makes friends easily. A. more outgoing B. funnier C. more hard-working 3. —________ woman is David’s mother? —The one in a red coat. A. What B. Whose C. Which 4 Helen studied hard and she got excellent ________ in her exams. A. information B. grades C. habits 5. —How was your trip in the forest? —Wonderful. We even ________ a tent by the lake and lay in it. A. put on B. put down C. put up 二、阅读理解（共10小题，计10分） 阅读A、B篇短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A It was Sunday morning. Sam wanted to meet his friend. On his way to his friend’s home, he was very tired. So he stopped his car and wanted to take a nap (打盹). A man walked to Sam’s car and knocked (敲打) on the window. “Excuse me, sir,” he asked, “What time is it now?” Sam didn’t have a watch. He looked at the clock of his car and said, “8:15.” The man said, “Thanks.” After a short time, another man knocked on his window, “Sorry, sir, but do you have the time?” “8:25.” Sam was a little angry. The man also thanked him. “I really want to take a nap.” Sam thought. Then he took out a pen and wrote “ ▲ ” on the paper. And he posted it on the window. But soon another man saw it and knocked on the window, “Sir, sir? It’s 8:45 now.” Sam couldn’t help but laugh at the situation (状况). He knew that sometimes, things don’t go as planned. Feeling a bit more awake, Sam decided to go on his trip to his friend’s house. He started his car and drove off, thinking about how he would tell his friend this funny story when he arrived. 6. How many people asked Sam the time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Why did Sam stop his car on the way to his friend’s home? A He was tired. B. He wanted to know the time. C. He wanted to take out a pen. 8. When did the second man knock on the window? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:25. C. At 8:45. 9. What is the best answer in “ ▲ ”? A. I really want to sleep. B. I have a nice watch. C. I don’t know the time. 10. What did Sam realize (意识到) after the third man told him the time? A. Things don’t go as planned. B. His car clock was broken. C. He should not take naps in his car. B In Ms. Rose’s classroom, every student had a special talent. Tom was the fastest at math, Zoe drew the most colorful pictures, and Max always had the funniest jokes. But Mia, a quiet girl in the back, wasn’t sure what her best skill (技能) was. One day, Ms. Rose asked everyone to share their “super skill”. Tom worked out (算出) a math problem faster than anyone. Zoe showed her excellent artwork, and Max made everyone laugh with a funny joke. Mia started to feel worried. She wasn’t the fastest, funniest, or most colorful. Then Ms. Rose asked, “Mia, what do you think is your super skill?” Mia looked down, unsure. Just then, Tom put up his hand. “Mia helped me yesterday when I had difficulty with an English problem,” he said, “She explained (解释) it more clearly than anyone else, and I finally understood.” “When my colored pencils fell all over the floor, Mia helped me pick them up. No one else saw it, but she did.” Zoe added (补充), “When I felt sad about my artwork, Mia found me and told me it looked wonderful. She even helped me make it better. It made me feel happy about my work again.” Max agreed and said, “When I forgot my lunch, Mia shared hers with me. That was the nicest thing anyone did all day.” Ms. Rose smiled. “Mia, you may not be the fastest, but you have the biggest heart. That’s a super skill too.” The class clapped (鼓掌), and Mia felt happy. She understood that her kindness was just as valuable as her friends’ skills and that it was a special talent of its own. 11. Why did Mia start to feel worried when they share the “super skill”? A. She didn’t have any friends. B. She wasn’t sure what her best skill was. C. She was afraid of speaking in front of the class. 12. How did Mia help Tom with his problem? A. B. C. 13. What does “super skill” mean in the story? A. A difficult math problem. B. Something that only Ms. Rose can do. C. A special talent of each student. 14. What does the word “valuable” mean? A. Useful. B. Fast. C. Funny. 15. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Ms. Rose’s Special Day B. The Kindness of Mia C. The Funniest Kid 三、完形填空（共6小题，计6分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 We still remember the talent show! It was really ____16____. Students, parents and teachers danced, sang, played the piano and did many other things. There were more than thirty activities. Pam Cook, a teacher, sang a country song. He won the ____17____ for the best singer. He said that singing was interesting and he used to sing in his room alone or for his family, but ____18____ for so many people. The winner of the funniest actor competition was Paul Black. He danced to music as a drunken (喝醉的) man. His classmates said he was the ____19____ boy in the class and he often made them laugh. We must ____20____ parents and student volunteers (志愿者) for their help. Their work made the talent show wonderful. Many thanks to all of the people who helped. We look forward to (期待) ____21____ show! 16. A. exciting B. boring C. easy 17. A. grade B. money C. prize 18. A. always B. never C. often 19. A. worst B. tallest C. funniest 20. A. teach B. thank C. ask 21. A. next year’s B. last year’s C. last year 四、选词填空（共7小题，计7分） 通读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。 A. yourself B. worse C. wake D. most E. world F. heart G. close H. more Happiness is important in our life. It can make us active. Are you happy? Do you want to be happy every day? Follow me, and you can have a happy life. Be confident (自信的) Every morning when you ____22____ up and look at yourself in the mirror, what will you do? If you want to be happy in the following hours, please say “You are the best!” to yourself. Don’t always think that you are ____23____ than others. You can be the best in the ____24____. Smile When you have problems, what can you do? Are you often unhappy because of the problems? If you don’t want them to take away your life, please smile. Smile at ____25____, and keep on smiling. Talk to others Being alone isn’t always nice. You should talk to your friends or your parents. Talk to them about your feelings and your problems. Open your ____26____ to the world, and you can find the world is ____27____ colorful than you think. All in all, it is not hard to be happy. Happiness is ____28____ to you as long as you keep doing these three things every day. Remember to be confident, to smile all the time and to talk with others. Wish you a happy life! 五、语音归类（共10小题，计5分） 请根据你所学的语音知识，按划线部分的读音将文中字体加粗的单词与题号中的单词进行归类。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 The friendly cow all red and white, I love with all my heart: She gives me cream with all her might, To eat with apple tart. She wanders lowing here and there, And yet she cannot stray All in the pleasant open air The pleasant light of day; And blown by all the winds that pass And wet with all the showers, She walks among the meadow grass And eats the meadow flowers. horse _____29_____　　　　　　　　 though _____30_____　　　　　　　　 loud _____31_____　　　　　　　　 share _____32_____　　　　　　　　 screen _____33_____　　　　　　　　 high _____34_____　　　　　　　　　 result _____35_____　　　　　　　　 snake _____36_____　　　　　　　　 menu _____37_____　　　　　　　　 large _____38_____　　　　　　　　 六、语言应用（共4小题，计4分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 （一） 请判断划线单词的词性 39. The aim is good. 40. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. （二） 41. 请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分 I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. ________ （三）句型转换 42. the tomato and egg soup, meat, there, any, is, in (连词成句) ____________________? 七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分） 根据句意及音标或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 43. She ________ (安静地) came into the room and didn’t wake the sleeping baby. 44. I’m not kidding. I take this problem ________ /’siəriəsli/. 45 Some birds ________ (/flu:/) away. 46. My sister took some photos with the ________ /ˈæktrəs/ yesterday. 47. Do you know who is the most famous ________ ([mə'dʒɪʃ(ə)n]) in China? 八、语法填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或所给词的适当形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 My school trip to the aquarium (水族馆) Last summer I went on a school trip to the aquarium I think it’s a good idea to visit an aquarium ____48____ you can see all the sea animals in one place. First, we ____49____ (see) some dolphins in a big water tank. They swam very ____50____ (beautiful). There was also a small shipwreck in the tank. I liked watching the dolphins and colorful fish swimming around it. Then we watched a man ____51____ (feed) the sharks. They are ____52____ (large) animals in the aquarium. The man was very careful. He was in the tank with the sharks, but he ____53____ (wear) special diving clothes. I liked this the best. Some of my ____54____ (classmate) touched (触摸) the turtles in the touch tank. In my opinion, it’s ____55____ (good) to look at animals than touch them. I want to visit the aquarium again to see the jellyfish upstairs. I didn’t have time to see them. 九、句子表达（共5小题，计10分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 （一）根据汉语提示，用英语进行表达 56. 你想要大碗的牛肉面吗？ _____________________________? 57. 昨天晚上我很早就睡了。 _____________________________ 58. 上周三你去哪了？ _____________________________? （二） 根据图画和提示完成英语句子 59. long, than ________________________________. 60. price service seats Moon Cinema ★★ ★★★ ★★★ Town Cinema ★★ ★★★ ★★★★ Wanda Cinema ★★ ★★★ ★★★★★ A: Why do people think Wanda Cinema is the best of the three cinemas? B: ________________________________. 十、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文并完成其后的任务。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 There are a lot of Chinese cultures (文化) about fish. In Chinese, “fish” sounds like “surplus” (余，盈余), Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year. They think if they keep something at the end of the year, then they can make more in the next year. That’s why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year. Do you know what kind of fish Chinese people like to eat for the New Year? Crucian carp The first kind of fish is crucian carp. It sounds like the Chinese word “吉”. This Chinese word means “good luck”. Chinese people think that eating crucian carp can bring good luck for the next year. Chinese carp The second kind of fish is Chinese carp. It sounds like the Chinese word “礼”. It means gifts or presents. So Chinese people choose to eat Chinese carp during (在……期间) the Chinese New Year. It means “good future”. Catfish The third kind of fish is catfish. It sounds like two Chinese words “年余”. So eating catfish is a wish for a surplus in the New Year. 61. Why do Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year? ______________________________ 62. How many kinds of fish do we talk about in the passage? ______________________________ 63. What kind of fish can bring good luck? ______________________________ 64. What does it mean to eat Chinese carp? ______________________________ 65. What’s the main idea about the passage? ______________________________ 十一、书面表达（15分） 请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 66. 这学期，学校组织初二年级学生前往实践中心开展为期一周的实践活动，请以“A Trip to the Practice Center”为题，写一篇短文，分享你在实践基地某一天的经历。文中需包含以下内容： 简要介绍一位新老师或新朋友的外貌特点； 描述你当天参与的具体活动； 讲述你与新老师或新朋友相处的生活细节及感受。 注意事项：（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）词数控制在70词左右； （4）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名和地名。 A Trip to the Practice Center This term, I went to Practice Center with my classmates. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择（共5小题，计5分） 1. It’s snowing heavily, so we ________ to stay at home. A. decide B. enjoy C. felt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪下得很大，所以我们决定待在家里。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；enjoy享受；felt感觉（feel的过去式）。根据“It’s snowing heavily”可知，因为“雪大”这个客观原因，才“决定待在家”，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故选A。 2. My sister is ________ than me. She likes to meet new people and makes friends easily. A. more outgoing B. funnier C. more hard-working 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹比我外向。她喜欢结识新朋友，并且很容易交到朋友。 考查形容词比较级辨析。more outgoing更外向的；funnier更有趣的；more hard-working更努力的。根据“She likes to meet new people and makes friends easily”可知，此处描述妹妹性格外向。故选A。 3. —________ woman is David’s mother? —The one in a red coat. A. What B. Whose C. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个女人是David的妈妈？ ——穿红色外套的那位。 考查疑问代词辨析。What什么；Whose谁的；Which哪一个。根据答句“The one in a red coat”可知，问句是在多个女性中询问“哪一个”是David的妈妈，需用Which表示选择。故选C。 4 Helen studied hard and she got excellent ________ in her exams. A. information B. grades C. habits 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Helen学习很努力，她在考试中取得了优异的成绩。 考查名词辨析。information信息；grades分数；habits习惯。根据“she got excellent…in her exams.”可知，此处应指考试取得的“分数”。故选B。 5. —How was your trip in the forest? —Wonderful. We even ________ a tent by the lake and lay in it. A. put on B. put down C. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在森林里的旅行怎么样？——很棒。我们甚至在湖边搭了一个帐篷并躺在里面。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put down放下；put up搭建。根据“a tent by the lake”可知，此处指搭建帐篷。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共10小题，计10分） 阅读A、B篇短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A It was Sunday morning. Sam wanted to meet his friend. On his way to his friend’s home, he was very tired. So he stopped his car and wanted to take a nap (打盹). A man walked to Sam’s car and knocked (敲打) on the window. “Excuse me, sir,” he asked, “What time is it now?” Sam didn’t have a watch. He looked at the clock of his car and said, “8:15.” The man said, “Thanks.” After a short time, another man knocked on his window, “Sorry, sir, but do you have the time?” “8:25.” Sam was a little angry. The man also thanked him. “I really want to take a nap.” Sam thought. Then he took out a pen and wrote “ ▲ ” on the paper. And he posted it on the window. But soon another man saw it and knocked on the window, “Sir, sir? It’s 8:45 now.” Sam couldn’t help but laugh at the situation (状况). He knew that sometimes, things don’t go as planned. Feeling a bit more awake, Sam decided to go on his trip to his friend’s house. He started his car and drove off, thinking about how he would tell his friend this funny story when he arrived. 6. How many people asked Sam the time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Why did Sam stop his car on the way to his friend’s home? A. He was tired. B. He wanted to know the time. C. He wanted to take out a pen. 8. When did the second man knock on the window? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:25. C. At 8:45. 9. What is the best answer in “ ▲ ”? A. I really want to sleep. B. I have a nice watch. C. I don’t know the time. 10. What did Sam realize (意识到) after the third man told him the time? A. Things don’t go as planned. B. His car clock was broken. C. He should not take naps in his car. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sam在去朋友家的路上因疲劳停车打盹时，连续被三个人打断休息，最后他意识到事情并不总是按计划发展。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man walked to Sam’s car and knocked (敲打) on the window. “Excuse me, sir,” he asked, ‘What time is it now?’”可知，这是第一个人问他时间；根据“After a short time, another man knocked on his window, ‘Sorry, sir, but do you have the time?’”可知，这是第二个人问他时间。根据“Sir, sir? It’s 8:45 now.”可知，第三个人是主动告知时间而非询问。题目问的是“asked the time”，因此不包括第三个主动告知的人。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he was very tired. So he stopped his car and wanted to take a nap”可知，Sam停车是因为疲劳想打盹。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“another man knocked on his window, ‘Sorry, sir, but do you have the time?’ ‘8:25.’”可知，第二个人敲窗时间8:25。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“A man walked…‘What time is it now?’.…After a short time, another man…do you have the time?”和下文“Sir, sir? It’s 8:45 now.”可知，Sam贴纸条的目的是阻止他人继续问时间，而后面有人过来告诉Sam时间，因此C选项“我不知道时间。”最合理。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He knew that sometimes, things don’t go as planned”可知，Sam意识到事情不总是按计划发展。故选A。 B In Ms. Rose’s classroom, every student had a special talent. Tom was the fastest at math, Zoe drew the most colorful pictures, and Max always had the funniest jokes. But Mia, a quiet girl in the back, wasn’t sure what her best skill (技能) was. One day, Ms. Rose asked everyone to share their “super skill”. Tom worked out (算出) a math problem faster than anyone. Zoe showed her excellent artwork, and Max made everyone laugh with a funny joke. Mia started to feel worried. She wasn’t the fastest, funniest, or most colorful. Then Ms. Rose asked, “Mia, what do you think is your super skill?” Mia looked down, unsure. Just then, Tom put up his hand. “Mia helped me yesterday when I had difficulty with an English problem,” he said, “She explained (解释) it more clearly than anyone else, and I finally understood.” “When my colored pencils fell all over the floor, Mia helped me pick them up. No one else saw it, but she did.” Zoe added (补充), “When I felt sad about my artwork, Mia found me and told me it looked wonderful. She even helped me make it better. It made me feel happy about my work again.” Max agreed and said “When I forgot my lunch, Mia shared hers with me. That was the nicest thing anyone did all day.” Ms. Rose smiled. “Mia, you may not be the fastest, but you have the biggest heart. That’s a super skill too.” The class clapped (鼓掌), and Mia felt happy. She understood that her kindness was just as valuable as her friends’ skills and that it was a special talent of its own. 11. Why did Mia start to feel worried when they share the “super skill”? A. She didn’t have any friends. B. She wasn’t sure what her best skill was. C. She was afraid of speaking in front of the class. 12. How did Mia help Tom with his problem? A. B. C. 13. What does “super skill” mean in the story? A. A difficult math problem. B. Something that only Ms. Rose can do. C. A special talent of each student. 14. What does the word “valuable” mean? A. Useful. B. Fast. C. Funny. 15. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Ms. Rose’s Special Day B. The Kindness of Mia C. The Funniest Kid 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mia一开始因为找不到自己的“超能力”而担心，但最终在老师和同学的帮助下，发现善良本身就是一种珍贵且特殊的才能。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Mia, a quiet girl in the back, wasn’t sure what her best skill (技能) was.”可知，Mia不知道自己最擅长的技能是什么。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mia helped me yesterday when I had difficulty with an English problem…explained it more clearly…I finally understood”可知，Mia给Tom讲解了不会的英语题。C选项的图片符合。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据全文内容可知，“super skill”指的是每个学生所拥有的特殊才能。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“her kindness was just as valuable as her friends’ skills”可知，这里说的是Mia的善良和其他技能一样都非常宝贵，valuable表示“有价值的、宝贵的”，与 A选项的“useful”（有用的）含义最接近。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。整个故事的核心是Mia虽然不像其他同学那样有显而易见的“技能”，但她的善良和乐于助人同样是一种“超能力”。文章通过同学们的回忆和老师的总结，赞扬了Mia的善良品质。因此，B选项“Mia的善良”是最佳标题。故选B。 三、完形填空（共6小题，计6分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 We still remember the talent show! It was really ____16____. Students, parents and teachers danced, sang, played the piano and did many other things. There were more than thirty activities. Pam Cook, a teacher, sang a country song. He won the ____17____ for the best singer. He said that singing was interesting and he used to sing in his room alone or for his family, but ____18____ for so many people. The winner of the funniest actor competition was Paul Black. He danced to music as a drunken (喝醉的) man. His classmates said he was the ____19____ boy in the class and he often made them laugh. We must ____20____ parents and student volunteers (志愿者) for their help. Their work made the talent show wonderful. Many thanks to all of the people who helped. We look forward to (期待) ____21____ show! 16. A. exciting B. boring C. easy 17. A. grade B. money C. prize 18. A. always B. never C. often 19. A. worst B. tallest C. funniest 20. A. teach B. thank C. ask 21. A. next year’s B. last year’s C. last year 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在才艺表演上发生的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：它真的很令人兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；easy容易的。根据“Students, parents and teachers danced, sang…”可知，此处指这场才艺表演非常令人兴奋。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他赢得了最佳歌手奖。 grade成绩；money钱；prize奖项。根据“He won the... for the best singer.”可知，此处指他赢得了奖项。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他说唱歌很有趣，他过去常常独自或为家人在房间里唱歌，但从来没有为这么多人唱歌。 always总是；never从未；often经常。根据“but...for so many people”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以后面指从来没有为这么多人唱歌。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他的同学说他是班上最有趣的男孩，经常逗大家笑。 worst最差的；tallest最高的；funniest最有趣的。根据“he often made them laugh”可知，经常让他们发笑，因此是最有趣的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们必须感谢家长和学生志愿者的帮助。 teach教；thank感谢；ask询问。根据“Their work made the talent show...”可知，他们的工作使才艺表演精彩纷呈，所以此处指感谢家长和志愿者。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们期待明年的表演！ next year’s明年的；last year’s去年的；last year去年。根据“We look forward to…show”可知，期待的应该是“明年的”演出。故选A。 四、选词填空（共7小题，计7分） 通读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。 A. yourself B. worse C. wake D. most E. world F. heart G. close H. more Happiness is important in our life. It can make us active. Are you happy? Do you want to be happy every day? Follow me, and you can have a happy life. Be confident (自信的) Every morning when you ____22____ up and look at yourself in the mirror, what will you do? If you want to be happy in the following hours, please say “You are the best!” to yourself. Don’t always think that you are ____23____ than others. You can be the best in the ____24____. Smile When you have problems, what can you do? Are you often unhappy because of the problems? If you don’t want them to take away your life, please smile. Smile at ____25____, and keep on smiling. Talk to others Being alone isn’t always nice. You should talk to your friends or your parents. Talk to them about your feelings and your problems. Open your ____26____ to the world, and you can find the world is ____27____ colorful than you think. All in all, it is not hard to be happy. Happiness is ____28____ to you as long as you keep doing these three things every day. Remember to be confident, to smile all the time and to talk with others. Wish you a happy life! 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. E 25. A 26. F 27. H 28. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过三个简单的方法来获得幸福快乐的生活：保持自信、保持微笑、与他人交流。只要每天坚持做到这三点，幸福就会触手可及。 【22题详解】 句意：每天早上当你醒来照镜子时，你会做什么？根据“when you…up”和备选词可知，此处需要填入一个表示“醒来”的动词。wake up“醒来”，动词短语。根据“and look at”可知，此处用动词原形。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：不要总认为自己比别人差。根据“than others”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词的比较级形式。worse“更差的”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以成为世界上最棒的人。根据“You can be the best in the…”及备选词可知，此处是in the world“在世界上”，为固定搭配。故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：对自己微笑，并保持微笑。根据“smile at…”及备选词可知，此处表示“对自己笑”，用反身代词yourself。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：向世界敞开心扉，你会发现世界比你想象的更加多彩。根据“Open your…to the world”及备选词可知，此处表示“敞开心扉”，heart“心”。故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：向世界敞开心扉，你会发现世界比你想象的更加多彩。根据“colorful than”可知，此处是colorful的比较级，colorful是多音节词，比较级是在前面加more。故选H。 【28题详解】 句意：只要你每天坚持做这三件事，幸福就会离你很近。根据“Happiness is…to you”及备选词可知，此处需要表示“接近”的形容词。close“接近”。故选G。 五、语音归类（共10小题，计5分） 请根据你所学的语音知识，按划线部分的读音将文中字体加粗的单词与题号中的单词进行归类。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 The friendly cow all red and white, I love with all my heart: She gives me cream with all her might, To eat with apple tart. She wanders lowing here and there, And yet she cannot stray All in the pleasant open air, The pleasant light of day; And blown by all the winds that pass And wet with all the showers, She walks among the meadow grass And eats the meadow flowers. horse _____29_____　　　　　　　　 though _____30_____　　　　　　　　 loud _____31_____　　　　　　　　 share _____32_____　　　　　　　　 screen _____33_____　　　　　　　　 high _____34_____　　　　　　　　　 result _____35_____　　　　　　　　 snake _____36_____　　　　　　　　 menu _____37_____　　　　　　　　 large _____38_____　　　　　　　　 【答案】29. all 30. open 31. cow 32. there 33. cream 34. white 35. love 36. day 37. wet 38. heart 【解析】 【29题详解】 horse/hɔːs/；all/ɔːl/。划线部分发音一致，为/ɔː/。故填all。 【30题详解】 though/ðəʊ/；open/ˈəʊpən/。划线部分发音一致，为/əʊ/。故填open。 【31题详解】 loud/laʊd/；cow/kaʊ/。划线部分发音一致，为/aʊ/。故填cow。 【32题详解】 share/ʃeə(r)/；there/ðeə(r)/。划线部分发音一致，为/eə(r)/。故填there。 【33题详解】 screen/skriːn/；cream/kriːm/。划线部分发音一致，为/iː/。故填cream。 【34题详解】 high/haɪ/；white/waɪt/。划线部分发音一致，为/aɪ/。故填white。 【35题详解】 result/rɪˈzʌlt/；love/lʌv/。划线部分发音一致，为/ʌ/。故填love。 【36题详解】 snake/sneɪk/；day/deɪ/。划线部分发音一致，为/eɪ/。故填day。 【37题详解】 menu/ˈmen.juː/；wet/wet/。划线部分发音一致，为/e/。故填wet。 【38题详解】 large/lɑːdʒ/；heart/hɑːt/ 。划线部分发音一致，/ɑː/。故填heart。 六、语言应用（共4小题，计4分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 （一） 请判断划线单词的词性 39. The aim is good. 40. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 【答案】39. 名词 40. 动词 【解析】 【39题详解】 句意：这个目的是好的。根据句子结构可知，“The aim”在句中处于主语的位置，“aim”前面有定冠词the修饰，在句中表示“目的”这一事物概念。故为名词。 40题详解】 句意：看别人展示他们的才能总是很有趣的。根据句子结构可知，此处“watch”为to do动词不定式结构里面的核心动词，意为“观看”。故为动词。 （二） 41. 请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分 I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. ________ 【答案】原因状语 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。划线部分是“because she’s always there to listen”，它修饰整个主句，表示原因，在句中担任原因状语，说明为什么“我知道她关心我”。故填：原因状语。 （三）句型转换 42. the tomato and egg soup, meat, there, any, is, in (连词成句) ____________________? 【答案】Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，此句为一般疑问句。“Is”是be动词，用于构成一般疑问句，表示提问，放句首首字母大写。“there”表示“存在”，与“Is”构成存在句型。“any”表示“任何”，用于疑问句修饰不可数名词“meat”。“in the tomato and egg soup”表示“在番茄蛋汤里”，是地点状语。故填Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup“番茄蛋汤里有肉吗”。 七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分） 根据句意及音标或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 43. She ________ (安静地) came into the room and didn’t wake the sleeping baby. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她安静地走进房间，没有吵醒熟睡的婴儿。根据“came into”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词“came”。quiet的副词形式为quietly。故填quietly。 44. I’m not kidding. I take this problem ________ /’siəriəsli/. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不是在开玩笑。我严肃对待这个问题。根据所给音标提示可知，此处是单词seriously，表示“严肃地”，take...seriously表示“严肃对待……”，为固定搭配。故填seriously。 45. Some birds ________ (/flu:/) away. 【答案】flew 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些鸟儿飞走了。根据所给音标和“away”可知，此处需要用表示“飞”的动词。fly“飞”，过去式为flew。故填flew。 46. My sister took some photos with the ________ /ˈæktrəs/ yesterday. 【答案】actress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐昨天和那位女演员一起拍了一些照片。根据音标可知，此处是actress“女演员”。故填actress。 47. Do you know who is the most famous ________ ([mə'dʒɪʃ(ə)n]) in China? 【答案】magician 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道中国最有名的魔术师吗？根据所给音标可知，空处对应的英文是magician“魔术师”，the most famous后跟名词单数，故填magician。 八、语法填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或所给词的适当形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 My school trip to the aquarium (水族馆) Last summer I went on a school trip to the aquarium. I think it’s a good idea to visit an aquarium ____48____ you can see all the sea animals in one place. First, we ____49____ (see) some dolphins in a big water tank. They swam very ____50____ (beautiful). There was also a small shipwreck in the tank. I liked watching the dolphins and colorful fish swimming around it. Then we watched a man ____51____ (feed) the sharks. They are ____52____ (large) animals in the aquarium. The man was very careful. He was in the tank with the sharks, but he ____53____ (wear) special diving clothes. I liked this the best. Some of my ____54____ (classmate) touched (触摸) the turtles in the touch tank. In my opinion, it’s ____55____ (good) to look at animals than touch them. I want to visit the aquarium again to see the jellyfish upstairs. I didn’t have time to see them. 【答案】48. because 49. saw 50. beautifully 51. feed 52. the largest 53. wore 54. classmates 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍学校去水族馆的旅行。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为去参观水族馆是个不错的主意，因为在那里你可以一次性看到所有的海洋生物。“you can see all the sea animals in one place”是“I think it’s a good idea to visit an aquarium”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，我们在一个大水池里看到了一些海豚。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。 【50题详解】 句意：它们游得非常漂亮。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填beautifully。 【51题详解】 句意：然后我们观看了一位男子给鲨鱼喂食的情景。watch...do...“观看……做某事”，强调做某事的全过程。故填feed。 【52题详解】 句意：它们是水族馆里最大的动物。根据“They are...animals in the aquarium.”可知，此处强调三者及以上的比较，用形容词最高级，最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故填the largest。 【53题详解】 句意：他身处鲨鱼所在的水池中，但他穿着特制的潜水服。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wore。 【54题详解】 句意：我的一些同学在触摸池里接触了那些乌龟。“Some of”修饰可数名词复数，故填classmates。 【55题详解】 句意：在我看来，观察动物要比触摸它们好得多。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填better。 九、句子表达（共5小题，计10分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 （一）根据汉语提示，用英语进行表达 56. 你想要大碗的牛肉面吗？ _____________________________? 【答案】Would you like a large bowl of beef noodles 【解析】 【详解】你you，想要某物would like sth，大碗的牛肉面a large bowl of beef noodles。根据句意可知，是疑问句，将would提到句首并大写首字母。故填Would you like a large bowl of beef noodles。 57. 昨天晚上我很早就睡了。 _____________________________ 【答案】I went to bed very early last night. 【解析】 【详解】根据“昨天晚上”和句意可知，句子是陈述句，为一般过去时态。我：I，作主语；去睡觉：go to bed，此处go用过去式went；很早：very early；昨天晚上：last night，时间状语放在最后。故填I went to bed very early last night. 58. 上周三你去哪了？ _____________________________? 【答案】Where did you go last Wednesday 【解析】 【详解】上周三last Wednesday，你you，去go，哪where。根据句意可知，是特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时，将助动词did提到主语前。故填Where did you go last Wednesday。 （二） 根据图画和提示完成英语句子 59. long, than ________________________________. 60. price service seats Moon Cinema ★★ ★★★ ★★★ Town Cinema ★★ ★★★ ★★★★ Wanda Cinema ★★ ★★★ ★★★★★ A: Why do people think Wanda Cinema is the best of the three cinemas? B: ________________________________. 【答案】59. Sally’s hair is longer than Lucy’s hair. 60. Because it has the most (comfortable) seats of the three. 【解析】 【59题详解】 根据图片和“long, than”可知，萨莉的头发比露西的头发长。故填Sally’s hair is longer than Lucy’s hair. 【60题详解】 根据图片可知，万达影城的座位数量是这三个当中最多的/座位是三者中最舒适的，故填Because it has the most (comfortable) seats of the three. 十、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文并完成其后的任务。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 There are a lot of Chinese cultures (文化) about fish. In Chinese, “fish” sounds like “surplus” (余，盈余), Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year. They think if they keep something at the end of the year, then they can make more in the next year. That’s why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year. Do you know what kind of fish Chinese people like to eat for the New Year? Crucian carp The first kind of fish is crucian carp. It sounds like the Chinese word “吉”. This Chinese word means “good luck”. Chinese people think that eating crucian carp can bring good luck for the next year. Chinese carp The second kind of fish is Chinese carp. It sounds like the Chinese word “礼”. It means gifts or presents. So Chinese people choose to eat Chinese carp during (在……期间) the Chinese New Year. It means “good future”. Catfish The third kind of fish is catfish. It sounds like two Chinese words “年余”. So eating catfish is a wish for a surplus in the New Year. 61. Why do Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year? ______________________________ 62. How many kinds of fish do we talk about in the passage? ______________________________ 63. What kind of fish can bring good luck? ______________________________ 64. What does it mean to eat Chinese carp? ______________________________ 65. What’s the main idea about the passage? ______________________________ 【答案】61. Because in Chinese culture, “fish” sounds like “surplus”, Chinese people think if they keep something at the end of the year, then they can make more in the next year. 62. Three. 63. Crucian carp. 64. It means “good future”. 65. Chinese cultures of eating fish for the New Year and their meanings. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人喜欢在春节吃的几种鱼及吃这几种鱼的特殊意义。 【61题详解】 根据“Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year. They think if they keep something at the end of the year, then they can make more in the next year.”可知，是因为他们认为年末有盈余意味着来年能获得更多。故填Because in Chinese culture, “fish” sounds like “surplus”, Chinese people think if they keep something at the end of the year, then they can make more in the next year. 【62题详解】 根据短文内容，一共提到了三种鱼，鲫鱼（crucian carp）、鲤鱼（Chinese carp）和鲶鱼（catfish）。故填Three. 【63题详解】 根据“Chinese people think that eating crucian carp can bring good luck for the next year.”可知，鲫鱼能带来好运。故填Crucian carp. 【64题详解】 根据“It means ‘good future’.”可知，吃鲤鱼象征“美好的未来”。故填It means “good future”. 【65题详解】 通读全文内容可知，全文围绕中国人新年吃鱼的习俗及其文化含义展开。故填Chinese cultures of eating fish for the New Year and their meanings. 十一、书面表达（15分） 请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 66. 这学期，学校组织初二年级学生前往实践中心开展为期一周的实践活动，请以“A Trip to the Practice Center”为题，写一篇短文，分享你在实践基地某一天的经历。文中需包含以下内容： 简要介绍一位新老师或新朋友的外貌特点； 描述你当天参与的具体活动； 讲述你与新老师或新朋友相处的生活细节及感受。 注意事项：（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）词数控制在70词左右； （4）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名和地名。 A Trip to the Practice Center This term, I went to Practice Center with my classmates. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Trip to the Practice Center This term, I went to the Practice Center with my classmates. On Tuesday, I met a new teacher named Ms. Li. She was tall with kind eyes and always wore a bright smile. In the morning, we learned to cook. First, Ms. Li taught us to make vegetable soup. Then we planted vegetables in the garden. At lunch, I shared my soup with Ms. Li. She said it was delicious. I felt happy because I learned a lot and made a wonderful memory. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动中新老师的外貌特点； 第二步，具体介绍当天参与的具体活动； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①wore a bright smile 面带微笑 ②learned to cook 学习烹饪 ③shared...with... 和……分享 [高分句型] ①She said it was delicious.（宾语从句） ②I felt happy because I learned a lot and made a wonderful memory.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $