精品解析：海南省文昌中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期七年级英语科期末考试题 （考试时间：90分钟，全卷满分：120分） 温馨提示：答案必须写在答题卡上！ 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Pigeon. B. Physics. C. Dumplings. 7. A. It’s cold. B. Yes, it is. C. OK. 8. A. She is tall. B. She learns cooking. C. She rides a bike. 9. A. 8o’clock. B. They’re fine. C. In the tree. 10. A. My father. B. Last week. C. With my family. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What sport does the woman’s son love better now? A Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 12. How much is the racket（球拍）? A. 18 dollars. B. 78 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How long did Jason stay in China? A. For one week. B. For one month. C. For one year. 14. Where did Jason try many kinds of traditional Chinese food? A. In the restaurant. B. In the night market. C. At school. 15. How did Jason celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. By knocking around. B. By eating a big dinner. C. By watching boat races. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Who is strict with Lucy? A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her mum. 17. What does Lisa always help Lucy with? A. Some housework. B. The homework. C. Her study. 18. When does Lisa often come to Lucy’s home? A. At noon. B. After school. C. After dinner. 19. What does Lucy’s mum always make for them? A. Delicious breakfast. B. Delicious lunch. C. Delicious dinner. 20. What does Lisa often help Lucy’s mum? A. Water the flowers. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do some dishes. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We see ________ unusual animal in this book, and it looks like a horse. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在这本书里看到一种不寻常的动物，它看起来像一匹马。 考查冠词。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the通常表示特指。这里泛指一种不寻常的动物，“unusual”读音以元音音素/ʌ/开头，应用“an”修饰。故选B。 2. I can’t solve the problem ________ your help. A. with B. without C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我无法解决这个问题。 考查介词辨析。with和；without没有；in在……里面。根据“can’t solve the problem … your help”可知，没有你的帮助，就无法解决这个问题，故选B。 3. My bedroom is not very big ________ it’s clean. A. so B. or C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的卧室不大，但是干净。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者，否则；but但。根据“not very big”和“clean”可知，前后是转折关系，故用“but”。故选C。 4. Miss Li is very kind. We all like ________. A. hers B. her C. she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李小姐非常善良。我们都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格；she她，主格。此空位于动词like后，应填宾格her，故选B。 5. There ________ a blue bird and three red birds in the tree yesterday. A. was B. is C. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天树上有一只蓝色的鸟和三只红色的鸟。 考查there be就近原则和一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，此处时态是一般过去时，句子是there be句型，be动词符合“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定，因此“a blue bird”决定be动词用was。故选A。 6. —Look! Li Ming ________ football in the playground. —Oh, he always plays football with his classmates. A. plays B. is playing C. play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！李明正在操场上踢足球。——哦，他总是和他的同学们一起踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，需用现在进行时（be doing），故选B。 7. It’s 7:00 a.m. It’s time to have ________ now. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是早上七点钟。现在到了吃早餐的时间了。 考查名词辨析。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“It’s 7:00 a.m.”可知，早上七点钟是吃早餐的时间。故选A。 8. Our family ________ goes to the beach in summer. We all like playing on the beach. A. never B. often C. seldom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们家夏天经常去海滩。我们都喜欢在海滩上玩耍。 考查频率副词。never从不；often经常；seldom很少。根据“We all like playing on the beach.”可知，因为喜欢在海滩上玩耍，则可以推断家人经常去海滩。故选B。 9. When Henry heard the good news, he was ________. A. as dead as a dodo B. as sad as a dog C. as happy as a clam 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当亨利听到这个好消息时，他非常开心。 考查词义辨析。as dead as a dodo像渡渡鸟一样死气沉沉；as sad as a dog非常悲伤；as happy as a clam非常开心。根据“heard the good news”可知，听到好消息会表现得开心，故选C。 10. —Let’s have a picnic at the park this weekend! —________. A. That sounds great B. You’re welcome C. Of course 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末咱们去公园野餐吧！——听起来棒极了。 考查情景交际。That sounds great听起来棒极了；You’re welcome不客气；Of course当然。根据“Let’s have a picnic at the park this weekend!”可知，此处应回应对方提出的建议，“听起来棒极了”符合语境，故选A。 第二节 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese student, has studied music in France for years. When she ____11____ playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not think that the traditional instrument would ____12____ her life. Peng began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study music. She was ____13____ to find that most people in France didn’t know about the guzheng. “I wanted to make ____14____ people know this instrument,” Peng said. She began to do ____15____ performances (表演). Peng Jingxuan played the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France. As a(n) ____16____ music performer (表演者), she shared traditional music ____17____ French people. When Peng played on the streets, she felt proud (骄傲) of ____18____ Chinese music and culture. To make more and more people in France know about the guzheng, Peng ____19____ chose traditional guzheng songs with strong Chinese culture. “To get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it... is the biggest ____20____ of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said. 11. A. began B. failed C. finished 12. A. keep B. decide C. change 13. A. happy B. surprised C. afraid 14. A. few B. some C. more 15. A. class B. family C. street 16. A. Chinese B. French C. American 17. A. in B. with C. at 18. A. teaching B. sharing C. making 19. A. suddenly B. carefully C. badly 20. A. fact B. end C. wish 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国留学生彭静旋在法国街头弹奏古筝分享中国音乐文化的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：2018年，当她开始在法国街头弹奏古筝时，她没想到这个传统乐器会改变她的生活。 began开始；failed失败；finished完成。根据“When she… playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018”可知，这里表达的是在2018年她“开始”在法国街头弹奏古筝，begin doing sth.表示开始做某事，符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：2018年，当她开始在法国街头弹奏古筝时，她没想到这个传统乐器会改变她的生活。 keep保持；decide决定；change改变。根据“she did not think that the traditional instrument would ... her life.”和后文内容可知，古筝给她带来了一些改变，所以这里说她没想到这个传统乐器会“改变”她的生活。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她惊讶地发现法国大部分人不知道古筝。 happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“most people in France didn’t know about the guzheng”可知，发现法国大部分人不知道古筝，这让她感到惊讶。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“我想让更多的人了解这种乐器，” 彭说。 few很少的；some一些；more更多的。根据“find that most people in France didn’t know about the guzheng.”及“She began to do … performances”可知，发现法国大部分人不知道古筝，之后她开始街头表演，就是为了让更多的人了解古筝，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她开始进行街头表演 class班级；family家庭；street街道。根据“playing the guzheng on the streets”可知她开始进行“街头”表演。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：作为一名中国音乐表演者，她与法国人民分享传统音乐。 Chinese中国的；French法国的；American美国的。根据“Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese student”可知，她是中国学生，所以是作为一名“中国的”音乐表演者。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：作为一名中国音乐表演者，她与法国人民分享传统音乐。 in在……里面；with和；at在。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当彭在街头表演时，她为自己能够传播中国音乐和文化而感到自豪。 teaching教；sharing分享；making制作。根据“she shared traditional music… French people”可知，她在街头弹奏古筝，是在“分享”中国音乐和文化。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：为了让更多法国人了解古筝，彭精心挑选了具有浓厚中国文化特色的传统古筝曲目。 suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；badly糟糕地。根据“To make more and more people in France know about the guzheng, Peng ...chose traditional guzheng songs with strong Chinese culture.”可知，为了让法国人更好地了解古筝，她应该是“仔细地”选择传统古筝曲目。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“让更多的人了解它、理解它并喜爱它……是弹奏传统乐器的中国艺术家最大的愿望，”她说。 fact事实；end结束；wish愿望。根据“To get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it... is the biggest ... of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument”可知，这里表示让更多人了解、理解和喜爱古筝是中国演奏传统乐器艺术家们最大的“愿望”。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese school uniforms have changed greatly over the past century. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the history of Chinese school uniforms! School uniforms in the Qing Dynasty looked like the government (政府) workers’ uniforms. They were made of silk and very large. Back to the 1920s, people liked the Zhongshan suit. It became the uniform of many schools. At the same time, schools began to welcome female (女性的) students. Schools also began to use the improved qipao as a school uniform for female students. In the 1950s, many schools did not have a fixed (固定的) school uniform. But no matter (无论) what everyone’s clothing style was, students were all proud when wearing red scarves around their necks. In the 1960s, many students at the time wore green military (军队的) suits, carrying bottles or bags as part of their school uniforms. From the 1990s, Chinese school uniforms care more about comfort instead of (而不) fashion. The normal uniform has become sportswear. Students can move around freely and comfortably in it. 21. What were the school uniforms in the Qing Dynasty made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Wool. 22. Which suit became the uniform of many schools in the 1920s? A. The Tang suit. B. The Zhongshan suit. C. The Western suit. 23. How did students feel when wearing red scarves around their necks? A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Proud. 24. What do Chinese school uniforms care more about from the 1990s? A. Fashion. B. Warmth. C. Comfort. 25. This passage is possibly taken from ________. A. a personal blog B. a news report C. a book about Chinese cultural changes 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国校服的历史演变。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were made of silk and very large.”可知，清朝的校服是由丝绸制成的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Back to the 1920s, people liked the Zhongshan suit. It became the uniform of many schools.”可知，二十世纪二十年代，中山装成为许多学校的校服。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“students were all proud when wearing red scarves around their necks”可知，戴上红领巾学生会感到自豪，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the 1990s, Chinese school uniforms care more about comfort instead of (而不是) fashion.”可知，自二十世纪九十年代以来，中国校服更多考虑的是舒适度，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国校服的历史演变，可能出现在一本关于中国文化变迁的书籍上。故选C。 B It is known that China is the first country to grow, produce and drink tea. Although there are hundreds of kinds of Chinese tea, we can find several basic kinds. For example, green tea has the longest history with the largest production, such as longjing and maofeng. But too much green tea is bad for sleeping. Black tea is named for its special tea leaves. It tastes sweet and is good for health. Oolong tea which is mainly produced in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan, is most famous for dahongpao. Tea is important in Chinese people’s daily life. They drink tea everywhere. It’s also the tradition in China to make tea for friends. Recently, having a time off for “stone-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) with friends is a fashion. It shows tea is more popular with Chinese young people. Tea has a great influence on the world, too. More and more foreigners love Chinese tea. “Chinese tea means a lot to me.” As a Chinese tea lover, Sang, an American man, has taught about tea since 2012. “As I teach my friends, most of them get the art of tea and love it. I want to share Chinese tea with more people, and at the same time share the friendly Chinese friends and the colorful Chinese culture.” So you see, a cup of tea connects different places, connects you and me, connects the West and China, and shows the character and life of Chinese people. 26. Which is the first country to grow, produce and drink tea? A. Mexico. B. China. C. America. 27. Which tea tastes sweet and is good for health according to (根据) Paragraph 2? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Oolong tea. 28. Why does the writer take Sang as an example? A. To show Sang’s experience with tea. B. To describe the colorful Chinese culture. C. To show foreigners’ love for Chinese tea. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 30. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Tea: A Healthy Drink B. Tea: Chinese Culture C. Tea: A Chinese Favorite 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国基本的茶叶种类以及茶叶对我国和世界的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is known that China is the first country to grow, produce and drink tea.”可知，中国是世界上最早种植、生产并饮用茶叶的国家，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Black tea is named for its special tea leaves. It tastes sweet and is good for health.”可知，红茶味道甘甜，有益健康，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea has a great influence on the world, too. More and more foreigners love Chinese tea.”可知，举这个例子是为了展示外国人对中国茶的喜爱，故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍中国是茶的发源地；第二段介绍茶的基本种类；第三段讲述茶在中国人日常生活中的重要性；第四段说明茶对世界的影响；第五段总结茶的作用。所以文章的结构是总分总，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我国基本茶叶种类以及茶叶对我国和世界的影响，所以B选项“茶：中国文化”符合本文标题，故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选择中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 The Monkey Buffet Festival (猴子自助餐节) is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand (泰国). ____31____ So, to thank monkeys, they have this festival. Every year on that day, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. ____32____ Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. ____33____ For example, young people are always dressed up (打扮) as monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the street. ____34____ Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. What do they eat? ____35____ Monkeys are clever animals. Do you think so? A. They are all for monkeys. B. Monkeys always live in groups (群居). C. They usually eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and birds’ eggs. D. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. E. People like the festival because they think monkeys are fun. F. During (在……期间) the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泰国每年举办的猴子自助餐的有趣活动。 【31题详解】 根据“So, to thank monkeys, they have this festival. ”可知，此处说举办这个节日的原因，选项D“那里的人们认为猴子能给他们带来好运”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Every year on that day, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside.”可知，接下来要介绍放这些东西的目的，选项A“它们都是给猴子的”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“For example, young people are always dressed up (打扮) as monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the street.”可知，此处应该说那天的活动，选项F“节日期间, 有很多关于猴子的有趣活动”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Most of them live in the trees.”可知，此处介绍的是猴子的生活方式，选项B“猴子总是群居”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“What do they eat?”可知，接下来要介绍猴子吃的东西，选项C“它们通常吃水果、蔬菜、花和鸟蛋”符合语境。故选C。 第三节（共8小题，1-5每小题1分，6-7每小题2分，8题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food and do special activities on special holidays. A special day in America is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a time to give thanks for food in autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers (旅行者) from England about 400 years ago. These travellers had a long, hard winter and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still have a big meal with their family at Thanksgiving. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey. During the festival, there are other things to see and do. In New York City, people can go to watch a Thanksgiving Day parade (庆祝游行). Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season so people start shopping for gifts. Football is also important at Thanksgiving with many teams playing games. So, during the festival, most Americans feel very excited. 1题: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 2—4题: Answer the following questions. 36. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Name of the festival: ________ Time: It takes place on the ________ Thursday in November. Place: It’s a special day in ________. Reasons to celebrate: It is a time to give thanks for life and food People also ________ the first travelers from England. Activities: to have a big meal ________ at Thanksgiving to go shopping… 37. What is the main dish of the big meal at Thanksgiving? __________________________________________ 38. How do most Americans feel during Thanksgiving? ____________________________________ 39. What do you think of Thanksgiving? Explain (解释) your reason (s) in about 20 words. _________________________________________ 【答案】36. ①. Thanksgiving ②. fourth ③. America ④. remember ⑤. with their family 37. Turkey. 38. They feel very excited. 39. Thanksgiving is great because there are many interesting activities like parades, shopping and football games for people to enjoy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的感恩节，包括其时间、庆祝原因以及相关活动等内容。 【36题详解】 根据“A special day in America is Thanksgiving.”可知，节日名称是Thanksgiving；根据“It is always on the fourth Thursday in November.”可知，时间是十一月的第四个星期四；根据“A special day in America is Thanksgiving.”可知，是美国的一个特殊日子；根据“At this time, people also remember the first travelers (旅行者) from England about 400 years ago.”可知，人们也会纪念第一批来自英国的旅行者；根据“These days, most Americans still have a big meal with their family at Thanksgiving.”可知，是和家人一起吃大餐。故填Thanksgiving；fourth；America；remember；with their family。 【37题详解】 根据“The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey.”可知，感恩节大餐的主菜是火鸡，故填Turkey. 【38题详解】 根据“So, during the festival, most Americans feel very excited.”可知，大多数美国人在感恩节期间感到非常兴奋，故填They feel very excited. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Thanksgiving is great because there are many interesting activities like parades, shopping and football games for people to enjoy. 第四部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分） A.（每空1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 we different be mirror draw Everyone ___40___ special in their own way. Maybe you are good at ___41___, or you love singing and dancing. We are all ___42___, and that’s what makes ___43___ special. Look in the ___44___ every day and say, “I am great!” If you make a mistake, don’t be afraid—learn to forgive (原谅) yourself. Love yourself and embrace (拥抱) who you are. That’s how we become better! 【答案】40. is 41. drawing 42. different 43. us 44. mirror 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了每个人都是独特的，要学会爱自己、接纳自己。 【40题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己的独特之处。根据“Everyone...special”可知，本句是主系表结构，空处缺少be动词，主语是不定代词everyone，时态是一般现在时，所以用is。故填is。 【41题详解】 句意：也许你擅长画画，或者你喜欢唱歌和跳舞。根据“or you love singing and dancing”可知，空处表达的是一种爱好，备选词draw“画画”符合语境，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事” ，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填drawing。 【42题详解】 句意：我们都是不同的，这就是我们的特别之处。are后应跟形容词作表语，结合“special”及语境可知，此处强调差异性，备选词different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。 【43题详解】 句意：我们都是不同的，这就是我们的特别之处。根据“ We are all ..., and that’s what makes...”可知，主语是we，所以此处指“我们”，用备选词we的宾格us作宾语。故填us。 【44题详解】 句意：每天照镜子，然后说“我很棒！”根据“look in the...”及备选词可知，此处指“照镜子”，mirror“镜子”符合语境。故填mirror。 B. （每空1分，满分5分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，补全单词。 Now my h___45___ and I are having a busy time. The sun is shining b___46___ and its sunlight is streaming into our garden. We are discussing how to grow roses. Roses are ___47___ (受欢迎的) flowers that many people love. He is carefully examining the leaves, while I am thinking about how to make them grow better. We know that roses need sunlight to ___48___ (生产) energy for their growth. We are planning to enter a rose-growing competition. Although it might be challenging, we are excited. Right now, we are also thinking how we will ___49___ (送出) our roses to our relatives and friends if we have a rich harvest (收获). The garden is filled with our hopes. 【答案】45. (h)usband 46. (b)rightly 47. popular 48. produce 49. send 【解析】 【导语】本文描绘了一对夫妇愉快的园艺时光，他们共同种植玫瑰，并参加比赛并计划与亲友分享果实。 【45题详解】 句意：现在我和我丈夫正忙得不可开交。根据“Now my…and I are having a busy time”及下文“He is carefully examining the leaves”中的He可推断，此处指作者和自己的丈夫，husband“丈夫”，故填(h)usband。 【46题详解】 句意：太阳灿烂地照耀着，阳光洒进我们的花园。此空修饰动词shining，结合首字母b可知，此空应填副词brightly表示“明亮地”。故填(b)rightly。 【47题详解】 句意：玫瑰是深受许多人喜爱的常见花卉。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，故填popular。 【48题详解】 句意：我们知道玫瑰需要阳光来为其生长产生能量。produce“生产”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填produce。 【49题详解】 句意：此刻，我们也在思考，如果今年收成很好，我们该如何将玫瑰送给亲朋好友呢？send“送出”，will后接动词原形，故填send。 第二节 根据汉语意思，补全句子。（共10个空，每空0. 5分，满分5分） 50. 医生和护士需要随时待命救人。 Doctors and nurses need to ________ ________ to save people. 【答案】 ①. stand ②. by 【解析】 【详解】stand by“准备就绪，待命”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，第一空填动词原形，故填stand；by。 51. 去年暑假我在森林里迷路了。 I ________ ________ in the forest last summer holiday. 【答案】 ①. got##was ②. lost 【解析】 【详解】get lost/be lost“迷路”，根据“last summer holiday”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式got，主语是“I”，故be动词用was。故填got/was；lost。 52. 一些学生的书在教室里扔得到处都是。 Some students left their books ________ ________ ________ in the classroom. 【答案】 ①. here ②. and ③. there 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“到处”，其英文表达为here and there。故填here；and；there。 53. 我们该上楼去休息了。 It’s time for us to go upstairs to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. have##take ②. a ③. rest##break 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“去休息”的英文，have a rest和take a break都表示“去休息”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填have/take；a；rest/break。 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 54. 我们的世界因各种生物而丰富多彩，妙趣横生。它们是我们亲爱的朋友，也是我们守护的珍宝。你喜欢哪种动物呢？你对这个动物了解多少呢？请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，向你的同学介绍一下这种动物。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 60词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Animals are our friends. My favourite animal is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Animals are our friends. My favourite animal is an elephant. It has a strong body with two big ears, a long trunk and a long tail. It mainly eats grasses, fruit and leaves. It lives in the forest. It is good at swimming. It not only has good hearing but also has good memories. What an amazing animal it is! What’s more, it is also a good helper for us. That’s because it can carry heavy things for people. In my opinion, it is such a helpful friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的动物是什么； 第二步，介绍这个动物的特征，饮食情况以及居住情况； 第三步，最后对这个动物进行评价。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②not only…but also不但……而且…… ③what’s more并且 [高分句型] ①What an amazing animal it is!（感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期七年级英语科期末考试题 （考试时间：90分钟，全卷满分：120分） 温馨提示：答案必须写在答题卡上！ 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Pigeon. B. Physics. C. Dumplings. 7. A. It’s cold. B. Yes, it is. C. OK. 8. A. She is tall. B. She learns cooking. C. She rides a bike. 9. A. 8o’clock. B. They’re fine. C. In the tree. 10. A. My father. B. Last week. C. With my family. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What sport does the woman’s son love better now? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 12. How much is the racket（球拍）? A. 18 dollars. B. 78 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How long did Jason stay in China? A. For one week. B. For one month. C. For one year. 14. Where did Jason try many kinds of traditional Chinese food? A. In the restaurant. B. In the night market. C. At school. 15. How did Jason celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. By knocking around. B. By eating a big dinner. C. By watching boat races. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Who is strict with Lucy? A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her mum. 17. What does Lisa always help Lucy with? A. Some housework. B. The homework. C. Her study. 18. When does Lisa often come to Lucy’s home? A. At noon. B. After school. C. After dinner. 19. What does Lucy’s mum always make for them? A. Delicious breakfast. B. Delicious lunch. C. Delicious dinner. 20. What does Lisa often help Lucy’s mum? A. Water the flowers. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do some dishes. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We see ________ unusual animal in this book, and it looks like a horse. A. a B. an C. the 2. I can’t solve the problem ________ your help. A. with B. without C. in 3. My bedroom is not very big ________ it’s clean. A so B. or C. but 4. Miss Li is very kind. We all like ________. A. hers B. her C. she 5. There ________ a blue bird and three red birds in the tree yesterday. A. was B. is C. were 6. —Look! Li Ming ________ football in the playground. —Oh, he always plays football with his classmates. A. plays B. is playing C. play 7 It’s 7:00 a.m. It’s time to have ________ now. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 8. Our family ________ goes to the beach in summer. We all like playing on the beach. A. never B. often C. seldom 9. When Henry heard the good news, he was ________. A. as dead as a dodo B. as sad as a dog C. as happy as a clam 10. —Let’s have a picnic at the park this weekend! —________. A. That sounds great B. You’re welcome C. Of course 第二节 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peng Jingxuan a Chinese student, has studied music in France for years. When she ____11____ playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not think that the traditional instrument would ____12____ her life. Peng began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study music. She was ____13____ to find that most people in France didn’t know about the guzheng. “I wanted to make ____14____ people know this instrument,” Peng said. She began to do ____15____ performances (表演). Peng Jingxuan played the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France. As a(n) ____16____ music performer (表演者), she shared traditional music ____17____ French people. When Peng played on the streets, she felt proud (骄傲) of ____18____ Chinese music and culture. To make more and more people in France know about the guzheng, Peng ____19____ chose traditional guzheng songs with strong Chinese culture. “To get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it... is the biggest ____20____ of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said. 11. A. began B. failed C. finished 12. A. keep B. decide C. change 13. A. happy B. surprised C. afraid 14. A. few B. some C. more 15. A. class B. family C. street 16. A. Chinese B. French C. American 17. A. in B. with C. at 18. A. teaching B. sharing C. making 19. A. suddenly B. carefully C. badly 20. A. fact B. end C. wish 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese school uniforms have changed greatly over the past century. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the history of Chinese school uniforms! School uniforms in the Qing Dynasty looked like the government (政府) workers’ uniforms. They were made of silk and very large. Back to the 1920s, people liked the Zhongshan suit. It became the uniform of many schools. At the same time, schools began to welcome female (女性的) students. Schools also began to use the improved qipao as a school uniform for female students. In the 1950s, many schools did not have a fixed (固定的) school uniform. But no matter (无论) what everyone’s clothing style was, students were all proud when wearing red scarves around their necks. In the 1960s, many students at the time wore green military (军队的) suits, carrying bottles or bags as part of their school uniforms. From the 1990s, Chinese school uniforms care more about comfort instead of (而不是) fashion. The normal uniform has become sportswear. Students can move around freely and comfortably in it. 21. What were the school uniforms in the Qing Dynasty made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Wool. 22. Which suit became the uniform of many schools in the 1920s? A. The Tang suit. B. The Zhongshan suit. C. The Western suit. 23. How did students feel when wearing red scarves around their necks? A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Proud. 24. What do Chinese school uniforms care more about from the 1990s? A Fashion. B. Warmth. C. Comfort. 25. This passage is possibly taken from ________. A. a personal blog B. a news report C. a book about Chinese cultural changes B It is known that China is the first country to grow, produce and drink tea. Although there are hundreds of kinds of Chinese tea, we can find several basic kinds. For example, green tea has the longest history with the largest production, such as longjing and maofeng. But too much green tea is bad for sleeping. Black tea is named for its special tea leaves. It tastes sweet and is good for health. Oolong tea which is mainly produced in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan, is most famous for dahongpao. Tea is important in Chinese people’s daily life. They drink tea everywhere. It’s also the tradition in China to make tea for friends. Recently, having a time off for “stone-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) with friends is a fashion. It shows tea is more popular with Chinese young people. Tea has a great influence on the world, too. More and more foreigners love Chinese tea. “Chinese tea means a lot to me.” As a Chinese tea lover, Sang, an American man, has taught about tea since 2012. “As I teach my friends, most of them get the art of tea and love it. I want to share Chinese tea with more people, and at the same time share the friendly Chinese friends and the colorful Chinese culture.” So you see, a cup of tea connects different places, connects you and me, connects the West and China, and shows the character and life of Chinese people. 26. Which is the first country to grow, produce and drink tea? A. Mexico. B. China. C. America. 27. Which tea tastes sweet and is good for health according to (根据) Paragraph 2? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Oolong tea. 28. Why does the writer take Sang as an example? A. To show Sang’s experience with tea. B. To describe the colorful Chinese culture. C. To show foreigners’ love for Chinese tea. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 30. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Tea: A Healthy Drink B. Tea: Chinese Culture C. Tea: A Chinese Favorite 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选择中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 The Monkey Buffet Festival (猴子自助餐节) is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand (泰国). ____31____ So, to thank monkeys, they have this festival. Every year on that day, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. ____32____ Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. ____33____ For example, young people are always dressed up (打扮) as monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the street. ____34____ Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. What do they eat? ____35____ Monkeys are clever animals. Do you think so? A They are all for monkeys. B. Monkeys always live in groups (群居). C. They usually eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and birds’ eggs. D. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. E. People like the festival because they think monkeys are fun. F. During (在……期间) the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. 第三节（共8小题，1-5每小题1分，6-7每小题2分，8题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food and do special activities on special holidays. A special day in America is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a time to give thanks for food in autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers (旅行者) from England about 400 years ago. These travellers had a long, hard winter and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still have a big meal with their family at Thanksgiving. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey. During the festival, there are other things to see and do. In New York City, people can go to watch a Thanksgiving Day parade (庆祝游行). Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season so people start shopping for gifts. Football is also important at Thanksgiving with many teams playing games. So, during the festival, most Americans feel very excited. 1题: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 2—4题: Answer the following questions. 36. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Name of the festival: ________ Time: It takes place on the ________ Thursday in November. Place: It’s a special day in ________. Reasons to celebrate: It is a time to give thanks for life and food People also ________ the first travelers from England. Activities: to have a big meal ________ at Thanksgiving to go shopping… 37. What is the main dish of the big meal at Thanksgiving? __________________________________________ 38. How do most Americans feel during Thanksgiving? ____________________________________ 39. What do you think of Thanksgiving? Explain (解释) your reason (s) in about 20 words. _________________________________________ 第四部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分） A.（每空1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 we different be mirror draw Everyone ___40___ special in their own way. Maybe you are good at ___41___, or you love singing and dancing. We are all ___42___, and that’s what makes ___43___ special. Look in the ___44___ every day and say, “I am great!” If you make a mistake, don’t be afraid—learn to forgive (原谅) yourself. Love yourself and embrace (拥抱) who you are. That’s how we become better! B. （每空1分，满分5分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，补全单词。 Now my h___45___ and I are having a busy time. The sun is shining b___46___ and its sunlight is streaming into our garden. We are discussing how to grow roses. Roses are ___47___ (受欢迎的) flowers that many people love. He is carefully examining the leaves, while I am thinking about how to make them grow better. We know that roses need sunlight to ___48___ (生产) energy for their growth. We are planning to enter a rose-growing competition. Although it might be challenging, we are excited. Right now, we are also thinking how we will ___49___ (送出) our roses to our relatives and friends if we have a rich harvest (收获). The garden is filled with our hopes. 第二节 根据汉语意思，补全句子。（共10个空，每空0. 5分，满分5分） 50. 医生和护士需要随时待命救人。 Doctors and nurses need to ________ ________ to save people. 51. 去年暑假我在森林里迷路了。 I ________ ________ in the forest last summer holiday. 52. 一些学生的书在教室里扔得到处都是。 Some students left their books ________ ________ ________ in the classroom. 53. 我们该上楼去休息了。 It’s time for us to go upstairs to ________ ________ ________. 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 54. 我们的世界因各种生物而丰富多彩，妙趣横生。它们是我们亲爱的朋友，也是我们守护的珍宝。你喜欢哪种动物呢？你对这个动物了解多少呢？请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，向你的同学介绍一下这种动物。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 60词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Animals are our friends. My favourite animal is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $