内容正文:
UNIT 3 Times change.词汇拓展短语背记(二)
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句(中英对照)
1
pave the way for
为……铺平道路
1. Technological innovation paves the way for the development of new industries.(科技创新为新兴产业的发展铺平道路。)2. Good education paves the way for students' future success.(良好的教育为学生未来的成功铺平道路。)
2
pave the way for cooperation
为合作创造条件
1. The two companies held a meeting to pave the way for future cooperation.(两家公司召开会议,为未来的合作创造条件。)2. Cultural exchanges pave the way for cooperation between different countries.(文化交流为不同国家间的合作创造条件。)
3
pave the way for success
为成功铺平道路
1. Hard work and persistence pave the way for success in any field.(在任何领域,努力和坚持都为成功铺平道路。)2. Setting clear goals can pave the way for your success in study.(设定明确的目标能为你学习上的成功铺平道路。)
4
socialist country
社会主义国家
1. China is a great socialist country that focuses on people's well-being.(中国是一个关注民生的伟大社会主义国家。)2. Socialist countries advocate equality and mutual assistance among people.(社会主义国家倡导人与人之间的平等和互助。)
5
socialist system
社会主义制度
1. The socialist system in China has continuously developed and improved over the years.(中国的社会主义制度多年来不断发展完善。)2. The socialist system provides a solid guarantee for national stability and development.(社会主义制度为国家稳定和发展提供坚实保障。)
6
socialist construction
社会主义建设
1. Every citizen should contribute to China's socialist construction.(每个公民都应为中国的社会主义建设做贡献。)2. Scientific and technological progress plays a key role in socialist construction.(科技进步在社会主义建设中发挥关键作用。)
7
work alongside sb
和某人一起工作
1. She works alongside her colleagues to complete the project on time.(她和同事一起工作,按时完成项目。)2. The teacher works alongside students to organize the school sports meeting.(老师和学生一起工作,组织校运会。)
8
alongside other students
和其他学生一起
1. He studies alongside other students in the library every evening.(他每晚和其他学生一起在图书馆学习。)2. Alongside other students, she volunteered to clean the community park.(她和其他学生一起,志愿打扫社区公园。)
9
develop alongside technology
与科技一起发展
1. Education should develop alongside technology to meet the needs of the times.(教育应与科技一起发展,以适应时代需求。)2. Traditional culture can develop alongside technology without losing its essence.(传统文化可与科技一起发展,且不丢失其精髓。)
10
launch an initiative
发起倡议
1. The school launched an initiative to encourage students to save water.(学校发起倡议,鼓励学生节约用水。)2. Environmental organizations launched an initiative to reduce plastic waste.(环保组织发起倡议,减少塑料垃圾。)
11
environmental initiative
环保倡议
1. The environmental initiative of planting trees has been supported by many citizens.(植树的环保倡议得到众多市民支持。)2. We should actively participate in environmental initiatives to protect our planet.(我们应积极参与环保倡议,保护地球。)
12
support the initiative
支持倡议
1. Most parents support the initiative of extending school library hours.(大多数家长支持延长学校图书馆开放时间的倡议。)2. Companies donated money to support the initiative of helping poor children go to school.(企业捐款支持帮助贫困儿童上学的倡议。)
13
participate in the Belt and Road Initiative
参与“一带一路”倡议
1. Many countries are willing to participate in the Belt and Road Initiative for common development.(许多国家愿参与“一带一路”倡议,实现共同发展。)2. Our company plans to participate in the Belt and Road Initiative to expand overseas markets.(我公司计划参与“一带一路”倡议,拓展海外市场。)
14
projects under the Belt and Road Initiative
“一带一路”倡议下的项目
1. The port construction project under the Belt and Road Initiative has been completed.(“一带一路”倡议下的港口建设项目已完工。)2. Projects under the Belt and Road Initiative have brought job opportunities to local people.(“一带一路”倡议下的项目为当地人带来就业机会。)
15
benefit from the Belt and Road Initiative
从“一带一路”倡议中受益
1. Small businesses in this region have benefited from the Belt and Road Initiative.(该地区的小企业从“一带一路”倡议中受益。)2. Local people's living standards have improved as they benefit from the Belt and Road Initiative.(当地人从“一带一路”倡议中受益,生活水平得到提高。)
16
solid foundation
坚实的基础
1. Learning basic knowledge well lays a solid foundation for further study.(学好基础知识为深入学习打下坚实的基础。)2. Honesty and trust form a solid foundation for good interpersonal relationships.(诚实和信任是良好人际关系的坚实基础。)
17
solid evidence
确凿的证据
1. The police found solid evidence to prove the suspect's guilt.(警方找到确凿的证据证明嫌疑人有罪。)2. There is solid evidence that regular exercise is good for heart health.(有确凿的证据表明,规律运动对心脏健康有益。)
18
solid relationship
稳固的关系
1. They have maintained a solid relationship for more than 20 years.(他们保持稳固的关系已有20多年。)2. Mutual respect and understanding help build a solid relationship between friends.(相互尊重和理解有助于朋友间建立稳固的关系。)
19
economic growth
经济增长
1. The country has achieved steady economic growth in recent years.(该国近年来实现了稳定的经济增长。)2. Technological innovation is an important driving force for economic growth.(科技创新是经济增长的重要驱动力。)
20
economic development
经济发展
1. The government has formulated policies to promote balanced economic development.(政府制定政策,促进经济均衡发展。)2. Rural economic development is crucial for narrowing the urban-rural gap.(农村经济发展对缩小城乡差距至关重要。)
21
economic crisis
经济危机
1. The world faced a severe economic crisis in 2008.(2008年,世界面临严重的经济危机。)2. Effective measures were taken to deal with the economic crisis and stabilize the market.(采取了有效措施应对经济危机,稳定市场。)
22
choose an occupation
选择职业
1. When choosing an occupation, we should consider our interests and strengths.(选择职业时,我们应考虑自己的兴趣和优势。)2. He spent a long time thinking before choosing an occupation as a teacher.(他思考了很久,最终选择教师作为职业。)
23
different occupations
不同的职业
1. Different occupations require different skills and knowledge.(不同的职业需要不同的技能和知识。)2. The exhibition introduces different occupations to help students understand the job market.(该展览介绍不同的职业,帮助学生了解就业市场。)
24
describe one's occupation
描述某人的职业
1. In the interview, she was asked to describe her occupation and daily work.(面试中,她被要求描述自己的职业和日常工作。)2. The book teaches children how to describe their parents' occupations in simple words.(这本书教孩子用简单的语言描述父母的职业。)
25
school cafeteria
学校自助餐厅
1. Students usually have lunch in the school cafeteria.(学生通常在学校自助餐厅吃午饭。)2. The school cafeteria provides a variety of healthy foods for students.(学校自助餐厅为学生提供多种健康食物。)
26
eat in the cafeteria
在自助餐厅吃饭
1. We often eat in the cafeteria with our classmates after class.(课后我们常和同学一起在自助餐厅吃饭。)2. Eating in the cafeteria is more convenient than bringing lunch from home.(在自助餐厅吃饭比从家带午饭更方便。)
27
cafeteria food
自助餐厅的食物
1. The cafeteria food is delicious and affordable, so many students like it.(自助餐厅的食物美味又实惠,很多学生都喜欢。)2. The school has improved the quality of cafeteria food based on students' suggestions.(学校根据学生的建议,提高了自助餐厅食物的质量。)
28
send an emoji
发一个表情符号
1. She likes to send an emoji to her friends when chatting online.(网上聊天时,她喜欢给朋友发一个表情符号。)2. He sent a happy emoji to celebrate his friend's birthday.(他发了一个开心的表情符号,庆祝朋友的生日。)
29
use emojis
使用表情符号
1. Using emojis can make online conversations more lively and interesting.(使用表情符号能让网上对话更生动有趣。)2. Teachers remind students not to use too many emojis in formal assignments.(老师提醒学生在正式作业中不要使用过多表情符号。)
30
happy emoji
开心的表情符号
1. She added a happy emoji at the end of the message to show her excitement.(她在消息末尾加了一个开心的表情符号,表达兴奋之情。)2. The happy emoji with a big smile is very popular among young people.(带着大笑的开心表情符号在年轻人中很受欢迎。)
31
integral part of
……的重要组成部分
1. Reading is an integral part of students' daily learning.(阅读是学生日常学习的重要组成部分。)2. Teamwork is an integral part of completing difficult tasks.(团队合作是完成困难任务的重要组成部分。)
32
integral to sth
对某物至关重要
1. Good communication skills are integral to building good relationships.(良好的沟通技巧对建立良好关系至关重要。)2. Patience is integral to teaching young children.(耐心对教幼儿至关重要。)
33
integral part of the team
团队的重要组成部分
1. Every member is an integral part of the team—no one can be replaced.(每个成员都是团队的重要组成部分,无人可替代。)2. His professional skills make him an integral part of the team.(他的专业技能使他成为团队的重要组成部分。)
34
key component
关键组成部分
1. Water is a key component of human life—we can't live without it.(水是人类生命的关键组成部分,我们离不开它。)2. Software is a key component of a computer system.(软件是计算机系统的关键组成部分。)
35
component of a machine
机器的部件
1. The engineer checked each component of the machine to find the problem.(工程师检查了机器的每个部件,寻找问题所在。)2. This factory produces high-quality components of various machines.(这家工厂生产各种机器的高质量部件。)
36
important component
重要组成部分
1. Nutrition is an important component of a healthy diet.(营养是健康饮食的重要组成部分。)2. Creativity is an important component of artistic creation.(创造力是艺术创作的重要组成部分。)
37
different categories
不同类别
1. The books in the library are divided into different categories, such as history and science.(图书馆的书分为不同类别,如历史类和科学类。)2. The store sells clothes of different categories for men, women and children.(这家店销售不同类别的衣服,涵盖男装、女装和童装。)
38
fall into a category
归入某一类别
1. This book falls into the category of children's literature.(这本书归入儿童文学类别。)2. These plants fall into the category of tropical plants because they need warm weather.(这些植物归入热带植物类别,因为它们需要温暖的气候。)
39
product category
产品类别
1. The company plans to expand its product category to include electronic devices.(该公司计划扩大产品类别,纳入电子设备。)2. We can find this product in the "daily necessities" product category.(我们可在“日用品”产品类别中找到该产品。)
40
expand business
扩大业务
1. The company decided to expand its business to other cities in the country.(该公司决定将业务扩大到国内其他城市。)2. By cooperating with local partners, they successfully expanded their business overseas.(通过与当地合作伙伴合作,他们成功将业务扩大到海外。)
41
expand knowledge
扩充知识
1. Traveling to different places can help us expand our knowledge of different cultures.(去不同地方旅行能帮助我们扩充对不同文化的知识。)2. Reading books on various subjects is a good way to expand knowledge.(阅读不同学科的书籍是扩充知识的好方法。)
42
expand the company
扩大公司规模
1. After years of hard work, he finally had the chance to expand the company.(经过多年努力,他终于有机会扩大公司规模。)2. The company hired more employees to expand its scale and meet market demand.(该公司招聘了更多员工,扩大规模以满足市场需求。)
43
ancient pictograph
古代象形图
1. Ancient Chinese characters were originally ancient pictographs.(中国古代汉字最初是古代象形图。)2. Archaeologists found many ancient pictographs on the walls of the old cave.(考古学家在旧洞穴的墙上发现了许多古代象形图。)
44
use a pictograph
使用象形图
1. Ancient people used pictographs to record important events in their lives.(古代人用象形图记录生活中的重要事件。)2. Teachers use pictographs to help young students understand abstract concepts.(老师用象形图帮助低龄学生理解抽象概念。)
45
understand pictographs
理解象形图
1. It takes time to learn to understand ancient pictographs.(学习理解古代象形图需要时间。)2. The textbook has explanations to help students understand the pictographs in the article.(课本有注释,帮助学生理解文中的象形图。)
46
emotional support
情感支持
1. Friends often provide emotional support when we are in trouble.(遇到困难时,朋友常给予我们情感支持。)2. Parents' emotional support is very important for children's mental health.(父母的情感支持对孩子的心理健康至关重要。)
47
emotional experience
情感经历
1. Winning the competition was an unforgettable emotional experience for her.(赢得比赛对她来说是一次难忘的情感经历。)2. Reading novels can let us experience different emotional experiences of the characters.(读小说能让我们体验角色不同的情感经历。)
48
emotional response
情感反应
1. Different people may have different emotional responses to the same event.(不同的人对同一事件可能有不同的情感反应。)2. The film's ending caused a strong emotional response among the audience.(电影的结局在观众中引起了强烈的情感反应。)
49
make a gesture
做手势
1. He made a gesture to ask us to be quiet.(他做了个手势,让我们安静。)2. The teacher often makes gestures to help students understand English sentences.(老师常做手势帮助学生理解英语句子。)
50
friendly gesture
友好的手势
1. She waved her hand as a friendly gesture to greet us.(她挥手作为友好的手势,向我们打招呼。)2. Sharing his snacks with his classmates was a friendly gesture from him.(和同学分享零食是他的友好举动。)
51
gesture of kindness
善意的举动
1. Helping the old lady cross the street is a simple gesture of kindness.(帮老太太过马路是一个简单的善意举动。)2. He left a note with encouraging words as a gesture of kindness.(他留下一张写有鼓励话语的便条,作为善意的举动。)
52
facial expression
面部表情
1. We can know a person's mood from their facial expression.(我们可从一个人的面部表情判断他的心情。)2. The actor's vivid facial expression made the character more realistic.(演员生动的面部表情让角色更真实。)
53
facial features
面部特征
1. Her big eyes and small mouth are her most obvious facial features.(大眼睛和小嘴巴是她最明显的面部特征。)2. The police asked witnesses to describe the suspect's facial features.(警方让目击者描述嫌疑人的面部特征。)
54
facial recognition
面部识别
1. Many mobile phones now use facial recognition to unlock.(现在很多手机用面部识别解锁。)2. Facial recognition technology is widely used in public security and other fields.(面部识别技术广泛应用于公共安全等领域。)
55
use textspeak
使用短信简写语
1. Young people often use textspeak when chatting with friends on their phones.(年轻人用手机和朋友聊天时,常使用短信简写语。)2. We shouldn't use textspeak in formal writing, like essays or reports.(正式写作如作文、报告中,不应使用短信简写语。)
56
understand textspeak
理解短信简写语
1. My parents need to ask me to help them understand textspeak in messages.(父母需要让我帮忙理解消息中的短信简写语。)2. The guidebook explains common textspeak to help people understand it.(这本指南解释了常见的短信简写语,帮助人们理解。)
57
common textspeak
常见的短信简写语
1. "LOL" and "BRB" are common textspeak used in online chats.(“LOL”和“BRB”是网上聊天中常见的短信简写语。)2. Teachers should teach students to distinguish between common textspeak and formal language.(老师应教学生区分常见的短信简写语和正式语言。)
58
have no intention of
没有……的意图
1. He has no intention of giving up his dream of becoming a doctor.(他没有放弃当医生梦想的意图。)2. The company has no intention of reducing employees' salaries.(该公司没有降低员工工资的意图。)
59
express one's intention
表达某人的意图
1. She expressed her intention to study abroad after graduation.(她表达了毕业后出国留学的意图。)2. At the meeting, he clearly expressed his intention to support the new plan.(会上,他明确表达了支持新计划的意图。)
60
good intention
良好的意图
1. His suggestion was made with good intention, even though it didn't work.(他的建议是出于良好的意图,尽管没起到作用。)2. We should appreciate others' good intentions, even if their methods are not perfect.(我们应体谅他人的良好意图,即使他们的方法不够完美。)
61
film adaptation
电影改编版
1. The film adaptation of the novel was very popular with audiences.(这部小说的电影改编版很受观众欢迎。)2. She prefers the original novel to its film adaptation.(比起电影改编版,她更喜欢原著小说。)
62
adaptation of a novel
小说的改编版
1. The adaptation of this classic novel has won many film awards.(这部经典小说的改编版赢得了多个电影奖项。)2. The director spent two years working on the adaptation of the novel.(导演花了两年时间制作这部小说的改编版。)
63
stage adaptation
舞台改编版
1. The stage adaptation of the story was performed in the school theater.(这个故事的舞台改编版在学校剧院上演。)2. The stage adaptation adds some new scenes to make the story more attractive.(舞台改编版增加了一些新场景,让故事更有吸引力。)
64
accessible language
易懂的语言
1. The textbook uses accessible language to help students learn easily.(课本使用易懂的语言,方便学生学习。)2. The speaker used accessible language to explain the complex theory to the audience.(演讲者用易懂的语言向观众解释复杂的理论。)
65
accessible book
通俗的书
1. This accessible book introduces science knowledge to primary school students.(这本通俗的书向小学生介绍科学知识。)2. The library has a lot of accessible books for readers of all ages.(图书馆有很多适合各年龄段读者的通俗书籍。)
66
be accessible to
对……来说易懂
1. The content of this book is accessible to middle school students.(这本书的内容对中学生来说易懂。)2. The teacher explained the problem again to make it accessible to every student.(老师再次讲解问题,让每个学生都能理解。)
67
soul of the team
团队的灵魂
1. The captain, with his excellent leadership, is the soul of the team.(队长凭借出色的领导力,是团队的灵魂。)2. His positive attitude and hard work make him the soul of the team.(他积极的态度和努力工作使他成为团队的灵魂。)
68
from the soul
发自内心地
1. She sang the song from the soul, moving everyone present.(她发自内心地演唱这首歌,打动了在场的每个人。)2. His words of encouragement came from the soul and gave her confidence.(他鼓励的话语发自内心,给了她信心。)
69
save one's soul
拯救某人的灵魂
1. In some religions, people believe that doing good deeds can save one's soul.(在一些宗教中,人们相信行善能拯救灵魂。)2. The novel tells a story about how love can save a person's soul.(这本小说讲述了爱如何拯救一个人灵魂的故事。)
70
have a tendency to
有……的趋势
1. He has a tendency to get up late on weekends.(他周末有睡懒觉的趋势。)2. Children have a tendency to imitate the behavior of adults around them.(孩子有模仿身边成人行为的趋势。)
71
current tendency
当前趋势
1. The current tendency of education is to focus more on students' all-round development.(当前教育的趋势是更注重学生的全面发展。)2. Online shopping is a current tendency in people's daily life.(网上购物是人们日常生活中的当前趋势。)
72
social tendency
社会趋势
1. Paying attention to environmental protection has become an important social tendency.(关注环保已成为重要的社会趋势。)2. The social tendency of respecting the elderly and caring for the young has a long history in China.(尊老爱幼的社会趋势在中国有着悠久历史。)
73
facilitate communication
促进沟通
1. Using common language can facilitate communication between people from different regions.(使用通用语言能促进不同地区人们之间的沟通。)2. Regular meetings facilitate communication between team members.(定期会议促进团队成员之间的沟通。)
74
facilitate cooperation
促进合作
1. Establishing clear rules can facilitate cooperation between the two departments.(制定明确的规则能促进两个部门之间的合作。)2. The platform was built to facilitate cooperation between small and medium-sized enterprises.(该平台的建立是为了促进中小企业之间的合作。)
75
facilitate learning
促进学习
1. Interesting teaching methods can facilitate students' learning of new knowledge.(有趣的教学方法能促进学生学习新知识。)2. Providing sufficient learning resources can facilitate students' independent learning.(提供充足的学习资源能促进学生自主学习。)
76
primary school educator
小学教育工作者
1. Primary school educators play a key role in children's early education.(小学教育工作者在儿童早期教育中发挥关键作用。)2. The training course is designed for primary school educators to improve their teaching skills.(该培训课程针对小学教育工作者,旨在提高他们的教学技能。)
77
work as an educator
当教育工作者
1. She has always wanted to work as an educator to help children grow.(她一直想当教育工作者,帮助孩子成长。)2. After graduating from university, he chose to work as an educator in a rural school.(大学毕业后,他选择在一所农村学校当教育工作者。)
78
advice from educators
教育工作者的建议
1. We should listen to advice from educators on how to improve our study habits.(我们应听取教育工作者关于如何改进学习习惯的建议。)2. The book includes useful advice from experienced educators.(这本书收录了有经验教育工作者的实用建议。)
79
pictorial book
图画书
1. Parents often read pictorial books to their young children before bed.(父母常在睡前给幼儿读图画书。)2. The pictorial book with beautiful illustrations is very popular among children.(这本插图精美的图画书很受孩子欢迎。)
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pictorial information
图像信息
1. The report uses a lot of pictorial information, like charts and photos, to explain the data.(该报告用大量图表、照片等图像信息解释数据。)2. Students can remember knowledge better by combining text and pictorial information.(学生结合文字和图像信息,能更好地记忆知识。)
81
pictorial magazine
画报
1. My grandfather likes reading pictorial magazines to learn about current events.(爷爷喜欢读画报了解时事。)2. The pictorial magazine has many colorful photos of different countries.(这本画报有很多不同国家的彩色照片。)
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secondary school
中学
1. He studied in this secondary school for six years, from junior to senior high.(他在这所中学读了六年,从初中到高中。)2. The new secondary school will be put into use next semester.(这所新中学下学期将投入使用。)
83
secondary importance
次要的重要性
1. This task is of secondary importance—we should focus on the main project first.(这项任务具有次要的重要性,我们应先专注于主要项目。)2. For students, study is of primary importance, and entertainment is of secondary importance.(对学生来说,学习是首要重要的,娱乐是次要重要的。)
84
secondary factor
次要因素
1. Weather is a secondary factor affecting the event—safety is the main one.(天气是影响该活动的次要因素,安全才是主要因素。)2. In this experiment, temperature is a secondary factor compared to pressure.(在这个实验中,与压力相比,温度是次要因素。)
85
read a comic
看连环漫画
1. He likes to read a comic after finishing his homework.(他喜欢做完作业后看连环漫画。)2. Reading a comic is a good way to relax after a long day of study.(看连环漫画是长时间学习后放松的好方法。)
86
comic book
漫画书
1. She received a comic book as a birthday gift from her best friend.(她收到好朋友送的一本漫画书作为生日礼物。)2. The library has a special shelf for comic books that students love.(图书馆有专门的漫画书架,很受学生喜欢。)
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popular comic
受欢迎的连环漫画
1. This popular comic has been translated into many languages and sold worldwide.(这部受欢迎的连环漫画已被翻译成多种语言,在全球销售。)2. The author of the popular comic will hold a signing event next month.(这部受欢迎连环漫画的作者下个月将举办签售会。)
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fancy costume
奇装异服
1. She wore a fancy costume of a princess to the Halloween party.(她穿了一身公主的奇装异服去参加万圣节派对。)2. The children showed off their fancy costumes in the school's costume show.(孩子们在学校的服装秀上展示他们的奇装异服。)
89
costume party
化装舞会
1. We are going to hold a costume party to celebrate the end of the semester.(我们要举办一场化装舞会,庆祝学期结束。)2. At the costume party, everyone dressed up as their favorite characters.(化装舞会上,每个人都打扮成自己喜欢的角色。)
90
wear a costume
穿化装服
1. He decided to wear a costume of a superhero to the party.(他决定穿一身超级英雄的化装服去参加派对。)2. The actors need to wear traditional costumes for the historical play.(演员们需要穿传统服装出演这部历史剧。)
91
need urgently
急需
1. The disaster area needs food and water urgently.(灾区急需食物和水。)2. We need to solve this problem urgently to avoid further losses.(我们急需解决这个问题,避免更大损失。)
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act urgently
紧急行动
1. The government must act urgently to deal with the public health issue.(政府必须紧急行动,应对这一公共卫生问题。)2. When facing a fire, we should stay calm and act urgently to escape.(面对火灾时,我们应保持冷静并紧急行动逃生。)
93
reply urgently
紧急回复
1. Please reply urgently to this email—we need your decision by tomorrow.(请紧急回复这封邮件,我们明天前需要你的决定。)2. He called his friend to ask for an urgent reply about the meeting time.(他打电话给朋友,请求紧急回复会议时间的问题。)
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convincing argument
有说服力的论点
1. She presented a convincing argument to support her view in the debate.(辩论中,她提出了有说服力的论点支持自己的观点。)2. The article provides a convincing argument for protecting endangered animals.(这篇文章为保护濒危动物提供了有说服力的论点。)
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convincing evidence
有说服力的证据
1. The scientist provided convincing evidence to prove his theory.(科学家提供了有说服力的证据证明他的理论。)2. There is convincing evidence that this new medicine is effective.(有说服力的证据表明,这种新药是有效的。)
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be convincing
有说服力
1. His explanation of the problem was clear and convincing.(他对问题的解释清晰且有说服力。)2. The data they collected is sufficient to make their report convincing.(他们收集的数据足以让报告具有说服力。)
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