精品解析：青海省西宁市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末调研测试英语试卷

西宁市2024-2025学年第一学期末调研测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。 4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑(如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号)。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应的位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、听说部分（30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听力理解 Ⅰ.听句子，选择与所听内容意思相符的图片。（读一遍） A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ Ⅱ.听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 6. Which TV show can’t the woman stand? A. Sitcoms. B. Soap operas. C. Sports shows. 7. What does Jeff want to see in Qinghai? A. Salt lakes. B. Mountains. C. Flowers. 8. Who is more outgoing? A. Gina. B. Mary. C. Tina. 9. How often does Jim cook for his family? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 10. When will Linda have a swimming lesson? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. How was Rick’s vacation in Thailand? A. Wonderful. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 12. What did Rick bring back for his parents? A. Clothes. B. Fruits. C. Sea food. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. Why did Sam miss the train? A. Because he went to bed late. B. Because he stayed up late. C. Because he woke up late. 14. How will Sam go back then? A. By bus. B. By air. C. By train. 15. What’s the time now? A. 4 P.M. B. 6 P.M. C. 10 P.M. Ⅳ.听短文，完成信息记录表，每空一词。（读两遍） New Year’s Resolutions of Dennis Personal improvement Take up a new 16 ______. It’s quite 17 ______ for him to draw pictures. Physical 18 ______ Take more exercise and eat more fruit and vegetables. 19 ______ relationship with others Become more friendly to his family and friends. Dennis will try his 20 ______ to keep all his resolutions. （二）口语表达 Ⅴ.找应答语 ___1___ What does he usually do on weekends? ___2___ Is Mary as funny as Helen? ___3___ What do you think of the film? ___4___ How much honey do we need to make the salad? ___5___ When is a good time to have a party? A. No, she is a little quiet. B. One spoon. C. Climb mountains with friends. D. In the evening. E. I like it very much. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 根据“What does he usually do on weekends?”可知，此处询问他周末通常做什么，应回应周末做的事。选项C“和朋友爬山。”与之匹配。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Is Mary as funny as Helen?”可知，此处询问玛丽是否与海伦一样有趣，应回答是或否。选项A“不，她有点安静。”与之匹配。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“What do you think of the film?”可知，此处询问对电影的看法，应回答对电影的评价。选项E“我非常喜欢它。”与之匹配。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“How much honey do we need to make the salad?”可知，此处询问做沙拉需要多少蜂蜜，应回答蜂蜜的量。选项B“一勺。”与之匹配。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“When is a good time to have a party?”可知，此处询问什么时候是举办派对的好时间，应回答时间。选项D“在晚上。”与之匹配。故选D。 Ⅵ.补全对话 Hello, Tom! Hi, Lucy! ____6____ I visited my grandparents in the countryside. Oh, that must be very wonderful. ____7____ I helped them feed the chickens and pick up apples. ____8____ I just stayed at home and watched TV. ___9___ So it was. ____10____ I’d love to. I can’t wait. A. What about you? B. What did you do there? C. Would you like to go with me next time? D. Where did you go last weekend? E. That was boring. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. E 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom和Lucy对上周末的活动进行的讨论。 【6题详解】 根据“I visited my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，答语在描述过去发生的一件事情，所以此处打完招呼后应该询问过去发生了什么。选项D“你上周末去哪里了？”符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 根据“I helped them feed the chickens and pick up apples.”可知，答语描述Lucy帮助爷爷奶奶做的事情，所以此处应该询问上周做了哪些事情。选项B“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 根据“I just stayed at home and watched TV.”可知，Tom也描述了自己上周做的事情，所以此处应该是Lucy询问Tom的计划。选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据“ So it was.”可知，Lucy对Tom所说的话表示赞同，所以此处应该是Tom对自己做的事情做出的评价。选项E“那很无聊。”符合语境。故选E。 【10题详解】 根据“I’d love to.”可知，Tom对Lucy所说的话表示赞同，所以此处应该提出了一个建议。选项C“你愿意下次和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选C。 二、笔试部分（共70分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Meimei thought she was too fat. She tried many ways to become ___11___. But they didn’t work. She ___12___ enjoyed having dinner because she was afraid of getting fatter. One day Meimei ___13___ the school bus. At that time some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, ___14___ she got off the bus quickly and walked back home. “I don’t like ___15___! Everyone makes fun of me all the time.” Meimei cried to her father. “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. In our life we may meet different problems. Some are ___16___ but some are not. Don’t care.” Father said. Dad showed her some videos about Han Hong, a famous singer. In these ___17___, she was not very good-looking, but she ___18___ so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor ___19___ in the small villages. She gave money and school things to the children and encouraged them to study hard at school. She really ___20___ them a lot. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true beauty was. 11. A. happier B. thinner C. stronger D. luckier 12. A. often B. never C. ever D. usually 13. A. got on B. got off C. got back D. got to 14. A. if B. but C. so D. because 15. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 16. A. kind B. smart C. famous D. serious 17. A. books B. pictures C. photos D. videos 18. A. drew B. sang C. danced D. shouted 19. A. clubs B. hotels C. museums D. families 20. A. missed B. joined C. helped D. wanted 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了梅梅因身材问题感到自卑，但在父亲的引导下通过了解歌手韩红的善举，最终领悟到真正的美丽在于内在品质的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：梅梅认为自己太胖了，尝试了许多变瘦的方法。 happier更快乐的；thinner更瘦的；stronger更强壮的；luckier更幸运的。根据文章“Meimei thought she was too fat”可知，梅梅觉得自己胖，所以想变瘦。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她从不享受晚餐，因为害怕变胖。 often经常；never从不；ever曾经；usually通常。根据后文“because she was afraid of getting fatter”可知，她因为害怕变胖，所以她从不享受吃晚餐。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：一天梅梅上了校车，当时一些男孩又嘲笑她。 got on上车；got off下车；got back返回；got to到达。根据后文“she got off the bus quickly”可知，此处是“上车”场景。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：梅梅感到难过，所以她快速下车走回家。 if如果；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据文章“Meimei felt sad” 和“she got off the bus quickly and walked back home” 可知，梅梅难过，所以快速下车回家，是因果关系，前因后果用“so”连接。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我不喜欢我自己！大家总是取笑我。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据文章“Everyone makes fun of me all the time.” 可知，梅梅说的是不喜欢自己，自述语境，主语为第一人称。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，我们可能会遇到不同的问题。一些是严重的，但一些不是。 kind友善的；smart聪明的；famous著名的；serious严重的。与后文“some are not”形成对比，这里说问题有的严重有的不严重。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在这些视频里，她不是很好看，但她唱得如此动听，以至于所有人都沉醉在她的歌声里。 books书；pictures图画；photos照片；videos视频。根据前文“Dad showed her some videos”可知，此处指在视频里。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在这些视频里，她不是很好看，但她唱得如此动听，以至于所有人都沉醉在她的歌声里。 drew画画；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；shouted喊叫。根据“a famous singer”和“songs”可知，韩红的职业行为是唱歌。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她经常去小村庄里一些贫穷的家庭。 clubs俱乐部；hotels酒店；museums博物馆；families家庭。根据文章“She gave money and school things to the children” 可知，帮助对象是贫穷的家庭。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她确实帮助了他们很多。 missed想念；joined加入；helped帮助；wanted想要。根据“gave money and school things”可知，韩红的行为是帮助。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A Welcome to Tanghulu DIY Activity Date: 9:30-11:00 am December 2nd 3:30-5:00 pm December 3rd Who: Children aged from 5 to 12 What: ◆Know about the history of Tanghulu ◆Have a game about Tanghulu (the winners can get a box of Tanghulu) ◆DIY: draw a picture of Tanghulu make Tanghulu by yourselves Place: People’s Park Ticket: 10 yuan for one child 21. When can the children take part in the activity? A. 11:30 am December 2nd. B. 4:00 pm December 2nd. C. 10:00 am December 3rd. D. 4:00 pm December 3rd. 22. What can the winners of the game get? A. A box of Tanghulu. B. A piece of Tanghulu. C. A picture about Tanghulu. D. A book about Tanghulu. 23. If little Tom and his two friends want to join in the activity, how much should they pay? A. ¥10. B. ¥20. C. ¥30. D. ¥40. 24. What does “DIY” mean? A. Drive In Yard. B. Do It Yourself. C. Dig In Yogurt. D. Decide It Young. 25. What kind of text is the passage? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A story. D. A letter. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了DIY糖葫芦活动一些信息，具体包括时间、活动对象、活动内容、地址和门票。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3:30-5:00 pm December 3rd”可知，12月3日下午4点可以参加该活动。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the winners can get a box of Tanghulu”可知，获胜者可以得到一盒糖葫芦。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket: 10 yuan for one child”可知，每个小孩10元，Tom和他的两个朋友共三人参加活动需支付10×3=30元。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“make Tanghulu by yourselves”可知，要自己制作糖葫芦，因此DIY表示“自己动手做”。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了DIY糖葫芦活动的一些信息，具体包括时间、活动对象、活动内容、地址和门票，属于活动宣传海报。故选A。 B Helen Keller was born in the USA. She was one of the greatest women in the world. When Helen was a baby of 19 months old, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t see or hear.” Her mother and father were very sad. After a few years, things got worse. She heard nothing and saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything. Then one day a teacher called Anne Sullivan came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college. Helen was very famous as a writer. She wrote some books to describe her life and helped many blind and deaf people. Her hard work and her experience made people in all countries love her. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. 26. Where was Helen Keller from? A. America. B. Britain. C. China. D. Canada. 27. Helen Keller couldn’t speak because ______. A. she liked silence B. she lost her sight and hearing C. she didn’t want to talk to people D. there was something wrong with her mouth 28. Who taught Helen Keller her first word? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. D. Her doctor. 29. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bright” in the passage? A. 明亮的 B. 高大的 C. 聪明的 D. 笨拙的 30. Why do people in all countries love Helen Keller? A. Because of her teacher. B. Because of her sick life. C. Because of her good memory. D. Because of her hard work and spirit (精神). 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海伦·凯勒的生平事迹，包括她失去视力和听力后如何克服困难，最终成为一位伟大的作家和励志人物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen Keller was born in the USA.”可知，海伦·凯勒来自美国。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After many weeks, the doctor said, ‘She is better, but now she can’t see or hear.’”以及“She heard nothing and saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything.”可知，海伦·凯勒因为失去了视力和听力而无法说话。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then one day a teacher called Anne Sullivan came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words.”可知，是海伦的老师教会了她第一个单词。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word.”可知，海伦很快学会了拼写第一个单词，说明她很聪明。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her hard work and her experience made people in all countries love her.”和文章可知，人们因为她的努力工作和精神而爱戴她。故选D。 C On a sunny morning, Tom Sawyer and his best friend Huck decided to go on an adventure along the Mississippi River (密西西比河). They walked along the riverbank and found a small boat. Excitedly, they jumped into the boat and went along the river. Soon, they arrived at an island. A few days later, Tom and Huck met another boy named Joe on the island. Joe had also run away from town because he made trouble at home. The three boys decided to explore (探险) the island as a team. ______ After several days of adventure, they wanted to return home because they missed their home so much. (From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 31. Where did Tom and Huck find the small boat? A. By the river. B. In the cave. C. In the town. D. On the island. 32. Why did Joe come to the island? A Because he loved adventures. B. Because he got lost. C. Because he made trouble at home. D. Because he wanted to make friends here. 33. How long did they stay on the island? A. Several years. B. Several months. C. Several weeks. D. Several days. 34. Where does this story happen? A. In Africa. B. In Asia (亚洲). C. In North America. D. In Europe. 35. Which of the following CAN’T be put into ______ in the passage? A. Because they could help each other. B. Because they could run away from home together. C. Because they knew the importance of teamwork. D. Because they wanted to face the difficulties together. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆·索亚和好友哈克在密西西比河边发现小船并前往小岛探险，期间遇到因惹麻烦而离家出走的乔，三人结伴探险后因想家而决定返回。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They walked along the riverbank and found a small boat.”可知，汤姆和哈克是在河边发现的小船。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joe had also run away from town because he made trouble at home.”可知，乔是因为在家惹了麻烦才来到岛上。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After several days of adventure, they wanted to return home.”可知，他们在岛上待了几天。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a sunny morning, Tom Sawyer and his best friend Huck decided to go on an adventure along the Mississippi River (密西西比河).”可知，故事发生在密西西比河沿岸，密西西比河位于北美洲。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，三个男孩决定一起探险是因为他们可以互相帮助、共同面对困难，而不是因为他们可以一起离家出走。故选B。 D Flu season is coming. Are you prepared? Here is some knowledge about the flu. ____36____ The flu is a virus (病毒) that passes easily from person to person. Usually the flu comes in spring and winter. What is the difference between the flu and the cold? Although the symptoms (症状) can be almost the same, flu symptoms are more serious. ____37____ Who gets the flu easily? ____38____ In the United States, thousands of people get the flu every day. Why is the flu dangerous? The flu is pretty dangerous. ____39____ Every year in the US, 36, 000 people die because of the flu. How to keep us away from the flu? ____40____ For example, wash your hands often, don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your dirty hands and stay away from people who get the flu. A. What is the flu? B. It can give you fever or even make you die. C. There are many things you can do to keep well and stay away from the flu. D. Children and old people are easy to catch the flu. E. Cold symptoms only last about seven days while the flu can last up to two weeks. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了流感的相关知识。 【36题详解】 根据后文“The flu is a virus (病毒) that passes easily from person to person. Usually the flu comes in spring and winter.”可知，此处是在解释什么是流感，选项A“什么是流感？”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Although the symptoms (症状) can be almost the same, flu symptoms are more serious.”可知，此处是在对比流感和感冒症状的不同，选项E“感冒症状只持续约七天，而流感可能持续长达两周。”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Who gets the flu easily?”可知，此处应回答易患流感的人群，选项D“儿童和老人容易得流感。”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据前文“ The flu is pretty dangerous.”以及后文“Every year in the US, 36, 000 people die because of the flu.”可知，此处是在说明流感的危险性，选项B“它会让你发烧，甚至让你死亡。”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据前文“How to keep us away from the flu?”以及后文 “For example, wash your hands often, don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your dirty hands and stay away from people who get the flu.”可知，此处是在讲预防流感的方法，选项C“你可以做很多事情来保持健康，远离流感。”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） Ⅲ.阅读表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Solar term (节气) is very important in Chinese people’s daily life. Bailu, is the 15th of the ______ solar terms. It falls on Sept. 7 this year. In Bailu season, the weather turns cooler. Some birds head south, while other birds start to prepare food for the winter. In China, there are some common traditions of Bailu. Collecting dewdrops (露珠) is what many people do during Bailu, especially in southwest China. In the villages, some people collect them from the plant leaves in the early morning. They even use them to wash their eyes because they believe it’s good for the eyes. In Fuzhou, Fujian province, people often eat longan (龙眼) on Bailu. It can make you healthier and stronger. In other parts of the country, eating sweet potatoes on Bailu is believed to be good for the stomach. 41. 请根据文意在空白处填入一个合适的数词，使句意完整，符合常识。 _________________________________________________________________ 42. What do people in southwest China do on Bailu? _________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do people in Fujian province eat longan on Bailu? _________________________________________________________________ 44. 请在下句中填入合适的词，使其与文中下划线句子意思相同。 Some birds __________ south. 45. 根据常识在下句空白处填入一个合适的词，使句意完整。 In Bailu season, the weather turns cooler. While in Spring Begins season, the weather gets __________. 【答案】41. 24##twenty-four 42. Collect dewdrops./People collect dewdrops on Bailu in southwest China. 43. Because (they think) it/eating longan can make people healthier and stronger. 44. fly 45. warmer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的白露。 【41题详解】 根据“Bailu, is the 15th of the ______ solar terms.”和常识可知，中国共有24个节气，白露是第15个节气，空格处应填节气总数24。故填24/twenty-four。 【42题详解】 根据“Collecting dewdrops (露珠) is what many people do during Bailu, especially in southwest China.”可知，西南地区的人在白露的时候会收集露珠。故填Collect dewdrops./People collect drewdrops on Bailu in southwest China. 【43题详解】 根据“In Fuzhou, Fujian province, people often eat longan (龙眼) on Bailu. It can make you healthier and stronger.”可知，因为吃龙眼可以使你更健康、更强壮。故填Because (they think) it/eating longan can make people healthier and stronger. 【44题详解】 根据“In Bailu season, the weather turns cooler. Some birds head south, while other birds start to prepare food for the winter.”可知，白露的时候天气转凉，一些鸟飞向南方，fly“飞”；原句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填fly。 【45题详解】 根据“In Bailu season, the weather turns cooler. While in Spring Begins season”和常识可知，当立春来临，天气会变暖，warm“温暖的”，这里应用比较级与上文的cooler对比。故填warmer。 Ⅳ.综合填空（10小题，每小题1 分，共10分） 用方框中及括号内词的适当形式填空，有两处根据音标写出准确单词。 they burn crowd had What will the future be like? Some ___46___ (science) say that the pollution will be more serious. The city will be more ___47___ and there will be more people and cars. At last, the earth will be a ___48___ (danger) place for humans. We ___49___ to leave the earth and look for another planet to live on. ___50___ (lucky), many countries are making rules to fight pollution now. They ask people to ___51___ (/teik/) the subway or bus to work. They stop people from ___52___ coal (煤). They also ask people ___53___ (plant) more trees. Thanks to ___54___, our earth will be better and better. Do you have a good ___55___ (/ai'diə/)? 【答案】46. scientists 47. crowded 48. dangerous 49 have 50. Luckily 51. take 52. burning 53. to plant 54. them 55. idea 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了未来可能面临的环境问题及各国采取的环保措施。 【46题详解】 句意：一些科学家认为污染会更严重。根据“Some (science) say that…”可知，此处指“科学家”，且为复数形式。science的名词形式为scientist，复数加-s。故填scientists。 【47题详解】 句意：城市会更拥挤，会有更多人和汽车。此处需用形容词形式作定语，结合备选词可知，crowded“拥挤的”符合语境。故填crowded。 【48题详解】 句意：最终，地球将对人类来说是一个危险的地方。括号内词为danger，需用形容词dangerous“危险的”修饰place。故填dangerous。 【49题详解】 句意：我们将不得不离开地球，寻找另一个星球居住。根据“to leave the earth and look for another planet to live on.”和备选词可知，此处是指我们将不得不离开地球。前文均为对未来的预测，此处“不得不离开”也指未来的情况，完整表达为“will have to”，因前句已出现“will”，后半句可省略“will”，故填have。 【50题详解】 句意：幸运的是，许多国家正在制定规则来对抗污染。空处修饰句子，应用副词。故填Luckily。 【51题详解】 句意：他们要求人们乘坐地铁或公交上班。根据音标/teik/可知，此处填take“乘坐”。故填take。 【52题详解】 句意：他们阻止人们烧煤。根据“stop people from…coal ”和备选词可知，是指阻止人们烧煤。burn“燃烧”，from后跟动名词作宾语。故填burning。 【53题详解】 句意：他们还要求人们种更多树。括号内词为plant，ask sb. to do sth.结构需用不定式to plant。故填to plant。 【54题详解】 句意：多亏了他们，我们的地球会越来越好。根据上下文及前文提到的“countries”，此处用they的宾格them指代，作宾语。故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：你有一个好主意吗？根据音标/ai'diə/可知，此处填idea“主意”。故填idea。 Ⅴ.词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据首字母和汉语提示完成短文。（请将完整的单词填写到答题卡上） One sunny afternoon, Lily asked her mom if she could go to a concert with her friends. Her mom a___56___ with her at last. What’s more, her mom decided to d___57___ them to the concert with her car. She ___58___ (几乎从不) went to a concert before. So she p___59___ to go with them together. At the concert, the music was fantastic and it made everyone dance and sing along. Lily saw her favorite ___60___ (小提琴手), too. She was so excited. After the concert, they ___61___ (闲逛) for a while. When they were h___62___, they went to their favorite restaurant. Lily’s friend liked ___63___ (炸薯条) best. They talked and l___64___ relaxingly. F____65____, they went back home happily by car. 【答案】56. (a)greed 57. (d)rive 58. hardly ever 59. (p)lanned 60. violinist 61. hung out 62 (h)ungry 63. potato chips##French fries 64. (l)aughed 65. (F)inally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉的妈妈开车带她和她的朋友去听音乐会的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：她妈妈最后同意了她的意见。根据“One sunny afternoon, Lily asked her mom if she could go to a concert with her friends. Her mom … with her at last.”及首字母提示可知，莉莉问妈妈能否去音乐会，妈妈最后同意了，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式agreed表示“同意”。故填(a)greed。 【57题详解】 句意：更重要的是，她妈妈决定开车送他们去听音乐会。根据“What’s more, her mom decided to … them to the concert with her car.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指开车去听音乐会，应用动词drive表示“开车”，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填(d)rive。 【58题详解】 句意：她以前很少去听音乐会。根据“She…(几乎从不) went to a concert before.”可知，此处应用短语hardly ever表示“几乎从不”修饰动词went。故填hardly ever。 【59题详解】 句意：所以她打算和他们一起去。根据“So she … to go with them together.”及首字母提示可知，妈妈打算一起去音乐会，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式planned表示“计划”。故填(p)lanned。 【60题详解】 句意：莉莉也看到了她最喜欢的小提琴家。根据“Lily saw her favorite…(小提琴手), too.”可知，此处应用名词单数violinist表示“小提琴手”。故填violinist。 【61题详解】 句意：音乐会结束后，他们逗留了一会儿。根据“After the concert, they…(闲逛) for a while.”可知，此处应用动词短语hang out表示“闲逛”，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式hung。故填hung out。 【62题详解】 句意：当他们饿的时候，他们就去他们最喜欢的餐馆。根据“When they were …, they went to their favorite restaurant.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指当她们饿了的时候，去了餐厅，应用形容词hungry表示“饥饿的”。故填(h)ungry。 【63题详解】 句意：莉莉的朋友最喜欢吃薯条。根据“Lily’s friend liked…(炸薯条) best.”可知，此处应用名词短语potato chips或French fries表示“薯条”。故填potato chips/French fries。 【64题详解】 句意：他们轻松地有说有笑。根据“They talked and … relaxingly.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指她们边聊边笑，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式laughed表示“笑”。故填(l)aughed。 【65题详解】 句意：最后，他们愉快地开车回家了。根据“…, they went back home happily by car.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示事件结束，应用副词finally“最终”修饰后面整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。故填(F)inally。 Ⅵ.书面表达（2部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共15分） A.连词成文（5分） 66. 使用下列关键词写一篇至少五句话的小短文，描述Zhang Xin上个星期天的生活，可适当发挥。 Sunday, enjoyed, himself, relaxing; football, morning, friends, played; noodles, had, they, restaurant, in, lunch; afternoon, read, sister, library, with, books; watched, evening, grandparents, news, with, happy. Zhang Xin’s Last Sunday _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Zhang Xin’s Last Sunday Zhang Xin had a relaxing Sunday. He enjoyed himself a lot. In the morning, he played football with his friends. They had noodles for lunch in a restaurant. He read books in the library with his sister in the afternoon. Then he watched the news with his grandparents in the evening, and they were very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先总述有一个放松的周日； 第二步，接着具体阐述在周日做的一些具体活动； 第三步，最后总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy oneself玩得开心 ②a lot很多 ③play football踢足球 [高分句型] Then he watched the news with his grandparents in the evening, and they were very happy. (and连接并列句) B.文段表达（共10分） 67. 假设你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请你根据下面提示给班里的新同学Mike写一封不少于70词的邮件邀请他参加。文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 参加者 时间 目的地 出行方式 活动 集合时间地点 全班同学 下周六 青海湖 汽车 骑自行车环湖 吃美食玩游戏 下周六上午八点人民公园门口 Dear Mike, Welcome to our class! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike Welcome to our class. We’re going to have a trip to Qinghai Lake next Saturday and we would love you to join us. The whole class will be participating. We plan to leave early in the morning and travel by car. Once we arrive, we’ll have a great time riding bicycles around the lake, enjoying delicious local food, and playing fun games together. We will meet at the entrance of People’s Park at 8:00 AM next Saturday. It’s going to be a fantastic day. Would you like to join us? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍班级的旅游计划，并邀请对方； 第二步，具体介绍旅游的目的地、出行方式、活动等； 第三步，书写结语，期待对方回复。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②have a great time玩得愉快 ③look forward to sth.期待某事 [高分句型] Once we arrive, we’ll have a great time riding bicycles around the lake, enjoying delicious local food, and playing fun games together.（once引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西宁市2024-2025学年第一学期末调研测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。 4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑(如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号)。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应的位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、听说部分（30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听力理解 Ⅰ.听句子，选择与所听内容意思相符的图片。（读一遍） A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ Ⅱ.听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 6. Which TV show can’t the woman stand? A. Sitcoms. B. Soap operas. C. Sports shows. 7. What does Jeff want to see in Qinghai? A. Salt lakes. B. Mountains. C. Flowers. 8. Who is more outgoing? A. Gina. B. Mary. C. Tina. 9. How often does Jim cook for his family? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 10. When will Linda have a swimming lesson? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. How was Rick’s vacation in Thailand? A. Wonderful. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 12. What did Rick bring back for his parents? A. Clothes. B. Fruits. C. Sea food. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. Why did Sam miss the train? A. Because he went to bed late. B. Because he stayed up late. C. Because he woke up late. 14. How will Sam go back then? A. By bus. B. By air. C. By train. 15. What’s the time now? A. 4 P.M. B. 6 P.M. C. 10 P.M. Ⅳ.听短文，完成信息记录表，每空一词。（读两遍） New Year’s Resolutions of Dennis Personal improvement Take up a new 16 ______. It’s quite 17 ______ for him to draw pictures. Physical 18 ______ Take more exercise and eat more fruit and vegetables. 19 ______ relationship with others Become more friendly to his family and friends. Dennis will try his 20 ______ to keep all his resolutions. （二）口语表达 Ⅴ.找应答语 ___1___ What does he usually do on weekends? ___2___ Is Mary as funny as Helen? ___3___ What do you think of the film? ___4___ How much honey do we need to make the salad? ___5___ When is a good time to have a party? A. No, she is a little quiet. B. One spoon. C. Climb mountains with friends. D In the evening. E. I like it very much. Ⅵ.补全对话 Hello Tom! Hi, Lucy! ____6____ I visited my grandparents in the countryside. Oh, that must be very wonderful. ____7____ I helped them feed the chickens and pick up apples. ____8____ I just stayed at home and watched TV. ___9___ So it was. ____10____ I’d love to. I can’t wait. A. What about you? B. What did you do there? C. Would you like to go with me next time? D. Where did you go last weekend? E. That was boring. 二、笔试部分（共70分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Meimei thought she was too fat. She tried many ways to become ___11___. But they didn’t work. She ___12___ enjoyed having dinner because she was afraid of getting fatter. One day Meimei ___13___ the school bus. At that time some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, ___14___ she got off the bus quickly and walked back home. “I don’t like ___15___! Everyone makes fun of me all the time.” Meimei cried to her father. “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. In our life we may meet different problems. Some are ___16___ but some are not. Don’t care.” Father said. Dad showed her some videos about Han Hong, a famous singer. In these ___17___, she was not very good-looking, but she ___18___ so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor ___19___ in the small villages. She gave money and school things to the children and encouraged them to study hard at school. She really ___20___ them a lot. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true beauty was. 11. A. happier B. thinner C. stronger D. luckier 12. A. often B. never C. ever D. usually 13. A. got on B. got off C. got back D. got to 14. A. if B. but C. so D. because 15. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 16. A. kind B. smart C. famous D. serious 17. A. books B. pictures C. photos D. videos 18. A. drew B. sang C. danced D. shouted 19. A. clubs B. hotels C. museums D. families 20. A. missed B. joined C. helped D. wanted Ⅱ.阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A Welcome to Tanghulu DIY Activity Date: 9:30-11:00 am December 2nd 3:30-5:00 pm December 3rd Who: Children aged from 5 to 12 What: ◆Know about the history of Tanghulu ◆Have a game about Tanghulu (the winners can get a box of Tanghulu) ◆DIY: draw a picture of Tanghulu make Tanghulu by yourselves Place: People’s Park Ticket: 10 yuan for one child 21. When can the children take part in the activity? A. 11:30 am December 2nd. B. 4:00 pm December 2nd. C. 10:00 am December 3rd. D. 4:00 pm December 3rd. 22 What can the winners of the game get? A. A box of Tanghulu. B. A piece of Tanghulu. C. A picture about Tanghulu. D. A book about Tanghulu. 23. If little Tom and his two friends want to join in the activity, how much should they pay? A. ¥10. B. ¥20. C. ¥30. D. ¥40. 24. What does “DIY” mean? A. Drive In Yard. B. Do It Yourself. C. Dig In Yogurt. D. Decide It Young. 25. What kind of text is the passage? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A story. D. A letter. B Helen Keller was born in the USA. She was one of the greatest women in the world. When Helen was a baby of 19 months old, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t see or hear.” Her mother and father were very sad. After a few years, things got worse. She heard nothing and saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything. Then one day a teacher called Anne Sullivan came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college. Helen was very famous as a writer. She wrote some books to describe her life and helped many blind and deaf people. Her hard work and her experience made people in all countries love her. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. 26. Where was Helen Keller from? A. America. B. Britain. C. China. D. Canada. 27. Helen Keller couldn’t speak because ______. A. she liked silence B. she lost her sight and hearing C. she didn’t want to talk to people D. there was something wrong with her mouth 28. Who taught Helen Keller her first word? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. D. Her doctor. 29. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bright” in the passage? A. 明亮的 B. 高大的 C. 聪明的 D. 笨拙的 30 Why do people in all countries love Helen Keller? A. Because of her teacher. B. Because of her sick life. C. Because of her good memory. D. Because of her hard work and spirit (精神). C On a sunny morning, Tom Sawyer and his best friend Huck decided to go on an adventure along the Mississippi River (密西西比河). They walked along the riverbank and found a small boat. Excitedly, they jumped into the boat and went along the river. Soon, they arrived at an island. A few days later, Tom and Huck met another boy named Joe on the island. Joe had also run away from town because he made trouble at home. The three boys decided to explore (探险) the island as a team. ______ After several days of adventure, they wanted to return home because they missed their home so much. (From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 31. Where did Tom and Huck find the small boat? A. By the river. B. In the cave. C. In the town. D. On the island. 32. Why did Joe come to the island? A. Because he loved adventures. B. Because he got lost. C. Because he made trouble at home. D. Because he wanted to make friends here. 33. How long did they stay on the island? A. Several years. B. Several months. C. Several weeks. D. Several days. 34 Where does this story happen? A. In Africa. B. In Asia (亚洲). C. In North America. D. In Europe. 35. Which of the following CAN’T be put into ______ in the passage? A. Because they could help each other. B. Because they could run away from home together. C. Because they knew the importance of teamwork. D. Because they wanted to face the difficulties together. D Flu season is coming. Are you prepared? Here is some knowledge about the flu. ____36____ The flu is a virus (病毒) that passes easily from person to person. Usually the flu comes in spring and winter. What is the difference between the flu and the cold? Although the symptoms (症状) can be almost the same, flu symptoms are more serious. ____37____ Who gets the flu easily? ____38____ In the United States, thousands of people get the flu every day. Why is the flu dangerous? The flu is pretty dangerous. ____39____ Every year in the US, 36, 000 people die because of the flu. How to keep us away from the flu? ____40____ For example, wash your hands often, don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your dirty hands and stay away from people who get the flu. A. What is the flu? B. It can give you fever or even make you die. C. There are many things you can do to keep well and stay away from the flu. D. Children and old people are easy to catch the flu. E. Cold symptoms only last about seven days while the flu can last up to two weeks. 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） Ⅲ.阅读表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Solar term (节气) is very important in Chinese people’s daily life. Bailu, is the 15th of the ______ solar terms. It falls on Sept. 7 this year. In Bailu season, the weather turns cooler. Some birds head south, while other birds start to prepare food for the winter. In China, there are some common traditions of Bailu. Collecting dewdrops (露珠) is what many people do during Bailu, especially in southwest China. In the villages, some people collect them from the plant leaves in the early morning. They even use them to wash their eyes because they believe it’s good for the eyes. In Fuzhou, Fujian province, people often eat longan (龙眼) on Bailu. It can make you healthier and stronger. In other parts of the country, eating sweet potatoes on Bailu is believed to be good for the stomach. 41. 请根据文意在空白处填入一个合适的数词，使句意完整，符合常识。 _________________________________________________________________ 42. What do people in southwest China do on Bailu? _________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do people in Fujian province eat longan on Bailu? _________________________________________________________________ 44. 请在下句中填入合适的词，使其与文中下划线句子意思相同。 Some birds __________ south. 45. 根据常识在下句空白处填入一个合适的词，使句意完整。 In Bailu season, the weather turns cooler. While in Spring Begins season, the weather gets __________. Ⅳ.综合填空（10小题，每小题1 分，共10分） 用方框中及括号内词的适当形式填空，有两处根据音标写出准确单词。 they burn crowd had What will the future be like? Some ___46___ (science) say that the pollution will be more serious. The city will be more ___47___ and there will be more people and cars. At last, the earth will be a ___48___ (danger) place for humans. We ___49___ to leave the earth and look for another planet to live on. ___50___ (lucky), many countries are making rules to fight pollution now. They ask people to ___51___ (/teik/) the subway or bus to work. They stop people from ___52___ coal (煤). They also ask people ___53___ (plant) more trees. Thanks to ___54___, our earth will be better and better. Do you have a good ___55___ (/ai'diə/)? Ⅴ.词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据首字母和汉语提示完成短文。（请将完整的单词填写到答题卡上） One sunny afternoon, Lily asked her mom if she could go to a concert with her friends. Her mom a___56___ with her at last. What’s more, her mom decided to d___57___ them to the concert with her car. She ___58___ (几乎从不) went to a concert before. So she p___59___ to go with them together. At the concert, the music was fantastic and it made everyone dance and sing along. Lily saw her favorite ___60___ (小提琴手), too. She was so excited. After the concert, they ___61___ (闲逛) for a while. When they were h___62___, they went to their favorite restaurant. Lily’s friend liked ___63___ (炸薯条) best. They talked and l___64___ relaxingly. F____65____, they went back home happily by car. Ⅵ.书面表达（2部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共15分） A.连词成文（5分） 66. 使用下列关键词写一篇至少五句话的小短文，描述Zhang Xin上个星期天的生活，可适当发挥。 Sunday, enjoyed, himself, relaxing; football, morning, friends, played; noodles, had, they, restaurant, in, lunch; afternoon, read, sister, library, with, books; watched, evening, grandparents, news, with, happy. Zhang Xin’s Last Sunday _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B.文段表达（共10分） 67. 假设你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请你根据下面提示给班里的新同学Mike写一封不少于70词的邮件邀请他参加。文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 参加者 时间 目的地 出行方式 活动 集合时间地点 全班同学 下周六 青海湖 汽车 骑自行车环湖 吃美食玩游戏 下周六上午八点人民公园门口 Dear Mike, Welcome to our class! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $