28 综合质量评价(二)-【学霸笔记·初中同步练习分层卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语（外研版2024）

综合质量评价(二) (时间：100分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ．完形填空(10分) Dolphins are humans' friends．One day，a man was having a 1 with his son and two friends on an island．The father was swimming with his son，and his friends were having fun nearby．They didn't expect 2 they would meet． Some dolphins 3 appeared in front of them．The dolphins started to swim around them in 4 big circle．At first，the father thought the animals were just being playful(有趣的)．Then the father tried 5 best to swim away，but two dolphins pulled him back．He sensed something strange．The water was so 6 that he could see a three­metre shark rushing towards him．It was only about two 7 away．He felt shocked and nervous．Luckily，the dolphins sped up(加速) and swam around them．He suddenly realised that the dolphins were circling them up 8 them． The battle(战斗) lasted 9 40 minutes until the shark had no choice but to leave．Then the group could swim back to the beach．They were saved by the dolphins 10 ．They felt thankful to the friendly and brave dolphins． (　B　)1．A．birthday　　 B． holiday C．class 解析：句意：一天，一个男人带着他的儿子和两个朋友在一个岛上度假。birthday生日；holiday假日；class课程。根据下文“The father was swimming with his son，and his friends were having fun nearby．”可知，此处是指男子和儿子、朋友去度假。故选B。 (　A　)2．A．what B．who C．how 解析：句意：他们没有预料到他们会遇到什么。what什么；who谁；how怎样。根据下文“The dolphins started to swim around them”可知，此处是指他们没有预料到会遇见海豚，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 (　C　)3．A．silence B．silent C．silently 解析：句意：一些海豚默默地出现在他们面前。silence寂静；silent安静的；silently默默地。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词silently修饰动词appeared，在句中作状语。故选C。 (　A　)4．A．a B．an C．the 解析：句意：海豚开始绕着他们游成一个大圈。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“in...big circle”可知，此处是指绕成一个大圈子，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选A。 (　C　)5．A．he B．him C．his 解析：句意：然后爸爸尽力游开，但两只海豚把他拉了回来。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“tried...best”可知，此处考查try one's best“尽某人最大努力”，应用形容词性物代词his。故选C。 (　A　)6．A．clear B．clearer C．the clearest 解析：句意：水是如此清澈，以至于他可以看到一条三米长的鲨鱼向他冲来。clear清澈的；clearer比较级；the clearest最高级。根据空前“was”可知，此处不存在比较，应用形容词clear作表语。故选A。 (　B　)7．A．metre B．metres C．metres' 解析：句意：只有两米远。metre米，名词单数形式；metres名词复数形式；metres'名词复数的所有格。根据空前“two”可知，后接名词复数形式metres。故选B。 (　C　)8．A．protect B．protecting C．to protect 解析：句意：他突然意识到海豚把他们围起来是为了保护他们。protect保护，动词原形；protecting现在分词或动名词；to protect动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处是指海豚把他们围起来是为了保护他们，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 (　A　)9．A．for B．in C．during 解析：句意：战斗持续了40分钟，直到鲨鱼别无选择，只能离开。for长达；in在……里；during在……期间。根据空后“40 minutes”可知，此处是指战斗持续的时间，应用介词for。故选A。 (　B　)10．A．first B．finally C．again 解析：句意：他们最后被海豚救了。first首先；finally最后；again再一次。结合上文“Luckily，the dolphins sped up(加速) and swam around them．”可知，此处是指他们被海豚救了，finally符合句意。故选B。 Ⅱ．阅读理解(30分) A The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing．A butterfly has four stages(阶段) of development—egg，caterpillar(幼虫)，chrysalis(蛹)，and adult． Fun Facts! ·A caterpillar will shed its skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis． ·Caterpillars have 16 legs． ·Butterflies actually have four wings! ·Butterflies don't actually sleep．Instead，they rest at night，or in the day when there's little sunlight，or if it is cool，raining，or cloudy．Sometimes they rest hidden among leaves or while hanging upside down from branches(树枝)． (　B　)1．How many stages of development does a butterfly have? A．Three． B． Four． C．Five． D．Six． 解析：细节理解题。根据“A butterfly has four stages(阶段) of development—egg，caterpillar(幼虫)，chrysalis(蛹)，and adult．”可知，蝴蝶要经历四个阶段——卵、幼虫、蛹、蝴蝶。故选B。 (　D　)2．What will happen if a butterfly stays in the third stage? A．A chrysalis lies above a leaf． B．A chrysalis stays soft all the time． C．A caterpillar sheds its skin 16 times． D．A caterpillar changes into a chrysalis． 解析：细节理解题。根据图“Chrysalis”部分“The caterpillar turns itself into a chrysalis．”可知，在第三阶段，幼虫会把自己变成蛹。故选D。 (　C　)3．What does the underlined word “shed” mean in Chinese? A．滋润 B．干燥 C．脱落 D．隔离 解析：词义猜测题。根据“A caterpillar will shed its skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis．”可知，此处应是指幼虫蜕皮四五次后才变成蛹，所以画线词的含义是“脱落”。故选C。 (　D　)4．What can you learn from the text? A．A butterfly will lay its eggs below a leaf． B．A caterpillar can grow quickly with few leaves． C．A butterfly will rest in the day when it is sunny． D．A butterfly will not fly until its wings have dried． 解析：细节理解题。根据“A butterfly comes out of the chrysalis．It waits until its wings have dried before it can fly．”可知，蝴蝶要等到翅膀干了才会飞。故选D。 (　A　)5．The text is mainly about ． A．the life cycle of a butterfly B．the different kinds of butterflies C．the places where a butterfly lives D．the weather that butterflies like 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing．”可知，文章主要讲述了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。故选A。 B The Chinese dragon is a great animal which can bring good luck in Chinese culture．It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head．Because of this，the day is called Longtaitou．It is about honouring the Chinese dragon and wishing for good weather in spring．Old people believed that after Longtaitou，there would be more rain，which is very important to farming．So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming．This year，it falls on 11th March． People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou Festival．The most popular one is to have a haircut．People often have a haircut on Longtaitou to get rid of bad luck and have a new start． Among Chinese people's festival traditions，there is always a place for food．During the Longtaitou Festival，people eat food named after dragons．Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu)．Dumplings are dragon's ears (long'er)．And spring rolls(春卷) are dragon's scales (longlin)． People also hold activities like dragon dancing on that day．In some places in Shandong Province，people make dragon lanterns，too．Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns，which stand for people's best wishes and good luck． (　D　)6．In Chinese culture，the dragon ． A．raises its head every month B．appears on rainy days C．wakes up in winter D．brings good weather (　C　)7．From the passage，we know ． A．Longtaitou falls on 11th March every year B．there would be more sunny days on Longtaitou C．many people often have their hair cut on Longtaitou D．the second day of the second lunar month is the dragon's birthday (　B　)8．The underlined phrase “get rid of” probably means “ ”． A．be used to B．stay away from C．result in D．get into (　C　)9．What can we infer from the passage? A．Food is the most important thing in festival traditions． B．Taking a boat down the rivers is a symbol of good luck． C．Foods on Longtaitou have something to do with the dragon． D．Dragon dancing is the most popular activity on Longtaitou． (　A　)10．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Longtaitou Festival B．Ways of Wishing for Good Luck C．Chinese Dragon Culture D．Traditional Food and Activities C There is an old Chinese saying，①“If someone gives you a little drop of water， you should return a spring of water．” That means if someone helps you a bit，you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激地) in return． We should live in a world of gratitude．We should prove it with actions，not just words．We thank people who hurt us because they teach us important things．We thank people who give us up，because we learn how to be independent(独立的)．We thank people who are selfish(自私的)，because we learn the importance of being kind．Of course，we should thank people who help us．We should thank people who teach us．We should thank people who care about us． We thank our parents．They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life．They cook meals for us．They do housework for us．They always give us food and clothes．They teach us what is right and what is wrong． We thank our teachers who give us dreams．②他们教我们很多东西，但是他们不向我们索取任何东西。 We are well­educated(受过良好教育的) because of them． There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life．We should find a way to thank them． 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 11．将文中①处画线的英语句子译成汉语。 滴水之恩，涌泉相报。 12．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? The people who hurt us． 13．Why should we thank people who are selfish? Because we learn the importance of being kind． 14．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 In order to give their sons and daughters a better life，they work hard all day and all night． They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life． 15．将文中②处画线的汉语句子译成英语。 They teach us a lot of things， but they ask for nothing from us． Ⅲ．词汇运用(20分) (A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1．Gina is interested in Chinese culture ，and she also enjoys delicious Chinese food． 2．It's our duty to protect the environment． 3．Keep silent ．The baby is sleeping． 4．It is common (常见的) for people to wear light coloured(浅色的) clothes in summer． 5．If you are polite (有礼貌的)，people will be happy to make friends with you． (B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6．At night，the farmer fed (feed) the horses and cows and then went to bed． 7．They are enjoying themselves (them) at the party now． 8．The police found the missing (miss) children and sent them home safely． 9．There is (be) a little water in the bottle． 10．The students are collecting (collect) litter in the park． Ⅳ．语法填空(20分) 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，使文章完整、通顺。 John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race．They didn't win but they smiled 1．happily (happy)． To John and Robert，some things are more important than 2．winning (win)． John and Robert are brothers．They are always close to each other．But Robert has a serious disease and cannot 3．move (move) at all．He has to stay at home every day and he often 4．feels (feel) lonely．He wanted to join the other kids．He wanted to go out and play． John saw Robert's sad face and wanted to help．One day，he found a way out．He 5．put (put) Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike．For 6．the first time Robert felt like the other kids． Now，the brothers often take part in bike races together．It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer．7．But John refuses to race 8．without his brother．They enjoy the time together．They are family． For the Taylor brothers，the result doesn't really matter．The love between them 9．powers (power) their bike．And love always 10．wins (win)． Ⅴ．书面表达(20分) 假如你是李明，你们班来了一位英国交换生埃米(Amy)，她对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，请你按照以下提示，用英语写一封邮件向她介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日。 内容提示： 1．What's your favourite festival? 2．How do people celebrate the festival? 3．Why do you like the festival? 4．Something more about the festival． 注意： 1．文中不得透露个人真实信息； 2．词数60～80。邮件开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy， I'm glad to know you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals．I'd like to introduce the Spring Festival to you． As the most meaningful time in a year， it starts between January and February． We Chinese start the preparation several weeks earlier． We get everything ready before the eve， including the food， clothes and even the decorations． On the special evening， people get together， having a big dinner and enjoying the excellent TV show called “Chun Wan” until it's too late． As soon as it's 12 o'clock， everyone says lucky words to each other and eats dumplings． At the same time， there are also lots of fireworks in the sky． From the next day， we'll have seven days off． One day if you come to experience it， I'm sure you'll love it! Yours， Li Ming 2 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $