24 课时分层训练(十八) Starting out & Understanding ideas-【学霸笔记·初中同步练习分层卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语（外研版2024）

Unit 6　The power of plants 课时分层训练(十八)　Starting out & Understanding ideas 知识点一　important的用法 1．—Simon，it's A to respect your parents． —Sorry，Mr Wu．I won't shout at them again． A．important B．difficult C．interesting D．dangerous 2．Jack，please come here! I have C to tell you． A．important something B．anything important C．something important D．important anything 3．To improve the environment，it is necessary to make everyone know the importance (important) of going green． 知识点二　“It is＋adj．＋for sb＋to do sth．”的用法 1．It is difficult C us everything well． A．of；to do B．for；do C．for；to do D．of；do 2．It is important for you to remember (remember) the English words． 3．It is useful (use) to do sports in the morning． 4．It is meaningful (mean) to do voluntary work． 5．知道如何礼貌地求助很重要。(It is adj．to do...) (汉译英) It's important to know how to ask for help politely． 知识点三　nature的用法 1．The B is the best school—every tree，river，and animal in it has a story to teach us． A．block B．nature C．stage D．history 2．The habitat is a natural (nature) home of an animal． 3．Now more and more people like eating natural (nature) food，like vegetables and fruit． 4．忘记新单词是很自然的。(汉译英) It is natural to forget the new words． 完形填空 Do you like pandas? They are usually black 1 white．But Roshani is different．She 2 a red panda and she has reddish­brown(红褐色的) fur．Roshani is 13 years old and she 3 from Melbourne(墨尔本)，Australia．She lives in 4 zoo with her family．Craig Williams，a keeper(饲养员) in the zoo，says，“Roshani is very old as a red panda．She is a great­grandmother．Every year，she needs 5 a health check．We check 6 legs and teeth．She is in good health．We all 7 happy．” Roshani is cute and sometimes she is shy．Many people like her and they often come to see her．But Roshani is 8 lazy．She sleeps most of the time．“Red pandas are 9 great danger now．There are many things we can 10 to save them．Let's start now，” Craig says． 　　 (　C　)1．A．or B．because C．and D．but 解析：句意：它们通常是黑白相间的。or或者；because因为；and和；but但是。结合生活常识可知，熊猫是黑白相间的，因此填and。故选C。 (　D　)2．A．be B．am C．are D．is 解析：句意：它是一只红熊猫，有红棕色的皮毛。be系动词原形；am是(主语是第一人称单数)；are是(主语是复数)；is是(主语是第三人称单数)。She作主语，时态是一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 (　B　)3．A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 解析：句意：Roshani13岁了，来自澳大利亚墨尔本。come来，动词原形；comes动词第三人称单数形式；coming动词现在分词；to come动词不定式。空处缺谓语，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故选B。 (　A　)4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 解析：句意：它和家人住在动物园里。a一个，表示泛指(用于以辅音音素开头的单词前)；an一个，表示泛指(用于以元音音素开头的单词前)；the这个，那个。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，zoo以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 (　D　)5．A．to see B．seeing C．having D．to have 解析：句意：每年，它都需要进行健康检查。to see看见，动词不定式；seeing动词现在分词；having有，动词现在分词；to have动词不定式。根据“needs”可知，need是实义动词，后面跟动词不定式to do，根据“a health check”可知，此处指进行健康检查，用动词have的不定式形式。故选D。 (　D　)6．A．we B．our C．she D．her 解析：句意：我们检查它的腿和牙齿。we我们(主格)；our我们的(形容词性物主代词)；she她(主格)；her她的(宾格或形容词性物主代词)。根据“...legs and teeth．She is in good health．”可知，此处指熊猫的腿和牙齿，此处用she的形容词性物主代词her。故选D。 (　A　)7．A．feel B．feels C．feeling D．to feel 解析：句意：我们都感到很高兴。feel感觉，动词原形；feels动词第三人称单数形式；feeling动词现在分词；to feel动词不定式。空处缺谓语动词，主语是复数形式，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 (　B　)8．A．kinds of B．kind of C．a kind of D．all kinds 解析：句意：但Roshani有点懒惰。kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点；a kind of一种；all kinds各种。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰形容词lazy，kind of“有点”，副词，符合语境。故选B。 (　C　)9．A．for B．with C．in D．of 解析：句意：红熊猫现在处于极大的危险之中。for为了；with和；in在……里；of……的。be in great danger“处于极大的危险中”，固定短语。故选C。 (　A　)10．A．do B．does C．to do D．doing 解析：解析：句意：我们可以做很多事情来拯救它们。do做，动词原形，does动词第三人称单数形式；to do动词不定式；doing动词现在分词。空前can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故选A。 【创新运用】 阅读理解 Plants are rooted(扎根) in one place．They can't run away from danger or walk over the sunny side of the garden．So they have to develop some special ways to protect themselves and grow in the nature． Some scientists found that plants can sense their surroundings(环境)．You've all seen plants grow towards light which is called phototropism．Even if the top of them are cut off，the plants don't change the direction．They sense the light and tell the rest of the plants how to grow then． Some plants “talk” with each other by using “airmail” to warn each other of danger．Researchers in England cut the leaves of cabbages．The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals(化学物质) that protect themselves from some insects．Strangely，the cabbages which aren't cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals．That means they seem to receive a warning from their cabbage neighbours． Most amazingly，plants have a great system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungi(真菌)．It connects the roots of different plants to each other．Scientists call the system the “wood wide web”，similar to the internet we use．Using the network，plants can communicate and share information and even food with each other． Whatever the case，plants are stranger and more wonderful than we can imagine． (　B　)1．Picture shows the underlined word “phototropism” in Paragraph 2． A． B． C． 解析：细节理解题。根据“You've all seen plants grow towards light...”可知，植物向光生长，这种现象被称为“phototropism”，所以phototropism意为“向光性”，B项图片符合题意。故选B。 (　C　)2．The cabbages produce the chemicals to ． A．sense the light B．change the direction C．protect themselves 解析：细节理解题。根据“The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals(化学物质) that protect themselves from some insects．”可知，卷心菜产生化学物质来保护自己免受一些昆虫的侵害。故选C。 (　C　)3．The underlined word “they” refers to “ ” in Paragraph 3． A．unhealthy leaves B．airmail C．uncut cabbages 解析：词义猜测题。根据“Strangely，the cabbages which aren't cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals．”可知，附近没有被割的卷心菜也开始释放出不同的化学物质，“它们”似乎收到了卷心菜邻居的警告。所以此处“they”指未被割的卷心菜。故选C。 (　B　)4．According to the passage，we know that plants have the ability of ． ①sense　②thinking　③communication　④hearing A．①④ B．①③ C．②④ 解析：细节理解题。根据“They sense the light and tell the rest of the plants how to grow then．”可知，植物有感知能力，它们能感受到光；根据“Some plants ‘talk’ with each other by using “airmail” to warn each other of danger．”可知，植物有交流的能力，它们通过“航空邮件”互相“交谈”，警告对方有危险。故选B。 (　B　)5．The fungi builds the “wood wide web” by ． A．making noises B．connecting the roots C．using the internet 解析：细节理解题。根据“Most amazingly，plants have a great system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungi(真菌)．It connects the roots of different plants to each other．Scientists call the system the ‘wood wide web’，similar to the internet we use．”可知，真菌通过连接不同植物的根来建造“木维网”。故选B。 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $