16 课时分层训练(十二) Starting out & Understanding ideas-【学霸笔记·初中同步练习分层卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语（外研版2024）

Unit 4　Time to celebrate 课时分层训练(十二)　Starting out & Understanding ideas 知识点一　unusual的用法 1．I want to buy B unusual present for my sister． A．a B．an C．the D．/ 解析：考查冠词辨析。句意：我想为我妹妹买一件不平常的礼物。根据句意可知，此处表泛指“一”，且unusual发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 2．Jim is an unusual (usual) man with great business talents． 3．Everyone wants to do something unusual (不平常的)． 知识点二　anything的用法 1．There isn't anything (something) in the box． 2．今天的报纸上有一些重要的事吗？ Is there anything important in today's newspaper? 知识点三　myself的用法 1．No one helped me．I did it all C myself． A．for B．of C．by D．about 解析：考查介词辨析。句意：没有人帮我。这一切都是我一个人做的。for为了；of……的；by通过；about关于。根据“No one helped me．”可知，此处指“我”独自做的，by oneself“某人自己，独自”。 2．You don't need to help me．I can finish it myself (me)． 3．Don't worry! I can take care of me by myself (我自己)． 知识点四　against的用法 1．We can't do it．That's B the rule． A．for B．against C．about D．with 解析：考查介词辨析。句意：我们不能做这件事。那是违规的。against违背。 2．I'm against (反对) building a new zoo because animals will lose their freedom (自由)． 3．The rain beat against the windows heavily． 4．你们将与哪个队比赛？ Which team will you play against ？ 知识点五　laugh的用法 1．Mr Green is humorous(幽默的)，so he often makes us B in class． A．cry B．laugh C．hang D．treat 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：格林先生很幽默，因此他经常使我们课堂上大笑。根据“Mr Green is humourous”可知，使“我们”大笑。 2．Don't laugh (笑)! This is serious． 3．不要嘲笑处于困境的人们。 Don't laugh at people in trouble． 知识点六　fill的用法 1．The box is full of books．(改为同义句) The box is filled with books． 2．他把袋子装满了苹果。 He filled the bag with apples． 3．他的眼睛里开始充满了泪水。 His eyes began to fill with tears． 知识点七　prefer的用法 1．I prefer singing (sing) to dancing． 2．He usually prefers (更喜欢) reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories． 3．比起数学我更喜欢英语。 I prefer maths to English． 知识点八　usually的用法 1．Students usually (通常地) listen to the teachers' advice and act on it． 2．I love sports．I B play basketball with my friends after school． A．seldom B．usually C．never D．hardly 解析：解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我喜欢运动。我通常放学之后跟朋友们打篮球。seldom很少；usually通常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“I love sports”可知，是指“我”通常跟朋友们放学之后打篮球。 Ⅰ．完形填空 Every April，there is a special day in China．It is called Qingming Festival，also called Tomb(坟墓)­Sweeping Day．On that day，people 1 and honour(纪念) their ancestors(祖先)． Qingming is a(n) 2 Chinese festival．It has a long history．It began over 2，000 years ago．A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day：“Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes，and passers­by(行人) with lowered spirits go．” Tomb­Sweeping Day has been a public 4 since 2008．On this day， 5 bring flowers，food and wine to their ancestors' tombs．They put food like snacks and fruits in front of the tombs．After that，they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members． 7 do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs is to 8 respect(尊重) to their dead family members． However，Tomb­Sweeping Day is not only about this．During that time，the weather is becoming 9 ．People are also able to do gardening(从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities．Families often 10 for outings(远足) or fly kites at this time． (　A　)1．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find 解析：考查动词辨析。根据常识可知，清明节就是怀念和纪念祖先的节日。 (　C　)2．A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．unhappy 解析：考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，清明节是中国的一个传统节日。 (　B　)3．A．for B．by C．with D．as 解析：考查介词辨析。这首诗是唐朝诗人杜牧写的。by＋某人，表示某人写(创作)的。 (　D　)4．A．weekend B．weekday C．journey D．holiday 解析：考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，清明节自从2008年以来就成了一个公共假日。 (　B　)5．A．classes B．families C．friends D．groups 解析：考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，家人们把鲜花、食品和酒带到坟墓。 (　C　)6．A．turn B．keep C．sweep D．go 解析：考查动词辨析。turn转；keep保留；sweep打扫；go去。根据“the dirt off the tombs”可知，是打扫坟墓上的尘土。 (　A　)7．A．Why B．When　 C．Where D．Who 解析：考查疑问词辨析。根据“That's because...”可知，是询问中国人这样做的原因。 (　B　)8．A．bring B．show　 C．make D．take 解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指表示对他们死去亲人们的尊重。 (　A　)9．A．warmer B．colder　 C．cooler D．shorter 解析：考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，清明节期间天气变得更暖和了。 (　D　)10．A．have fun B．work hard C．pull together D．get together 解析：考查动词短语辨析。have fun玩得高兴；work hard 努力工作；pull together齐心协力；get together聚在一起。根据语境可知，家人们聚在一起去远足或放风筝。 Ⅱ．阅读理解 A father and his son went to a kite­flying festival．The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colourful kites．He wanted to fly a kite，too．The father then bought a kite for him． The son started to fly the kite．Soon，his kite was high up in the sky．After a while，he said，“Father，it seems that the string(线) is stopping the kite from flying higher．If we cut it，the kite will be free and fly even higher．Can we cut it？” The father cut the string．The kite started to go higher．This made the boy happy． But then，slowly，the kite started to come down．And finally it fell to the ground．The son was surprised to see this．He asked his father，“I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher．Why did it fall down？” The father explained，“The string was not stopping the kite from going higher，but was helping it stay in the sky．You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string．But when you cut the string，it could no longer support the kite．” Sometimes，we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back(阻碍) and stopping us growing．But in fact，these might be the things that support us the most． (　B　)1．How did the boy feel when he saw the colourful kites? A．Strange． B．Happy． C．Relaxed． D．Bored． 解析：细节理解题。根据“The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colourful kites．”可知，小男孩见到多姿多彩的风筝时很高兴。 (　C　)2．When the son started to fly the kite， ． A．it could not fly B．it stopped in the sky C．it was high up in the sky D．it dropped on the earth 解析：细节理解题。根据“The son started to fly the kite．Soon，his kite was high up in the sky．”可知，他的风筝飞在了天空的高处。 (　B　)3．The son wanted to cut the string because ． A．he preferred to use a longer one B．he thought the kite would fly higher C．he found the string was not strong D．he found the string was not thin 解析：细节理解题。根据“If we cut it，the kite will be free and fly even higher．”可知，小男孩想剪断绳子是因为他认为风筝会飞得更高。 (　A　)4．According to the passage，what happened to the kite after the string was cut? A．It fell to the ground in the end． B．It fell down at once． C．It became broken suddenly． D．It disappeared(消失) quickly． 解析：细节理解题。根据“And finally it fell to the ground．”可知，最后风筝落在了地上。 (　D　)5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Flying kites can help people forget the sad things． B．We can fly kites in our free time with our parents． C．Flying kites can make people healthy． D．The things that hold us back can also support us． 解析：推理判断题。根据“But in fact，these might be the things that support us the most．”可知，从这篇短文可以推断出阻碍我们的东西可能也支持我们。 【创新运用】 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Margaret always 1．gives (give) her friends cards on New Year's Day．She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their 2．friendship (friend)． Last week，Margaret went to several different 3．stores (store) looking for special cards for her friends．Margaret likes all the friends equally．She wanted to find a card for each friend that was personal，and she also wanted the cards to look sort of 4．the same．Margaret 5．spent (spend) over an hour looking at cards，but she could not find the cards that were right． Margaret had a great idea．She would make cards for each of her friends．But she wasn't sure how to make cards．She remembered 6．hearing (hear) somewhere about New Year's cards that were made 7．by hand over a hundred years ago．She used the internet to find out 8．more (many) about these cards．She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the stores to get them． Margaret spent several hours working on the cards 9．carefully (careful)．That night at dinner，Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends．Her brother thought they were great．Margaret 10．decided (decide) to make each of her parents a card and one for her brother，too． 2 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $