17 课时分层训练(十三) Developing ideas & Reading for writing-【学霸笔记·初中同步练习分层卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语（外研版2024）

课时分层训练(十三)　Developing ideas & Reading for writing 知识点一　waste的用法 1．Where can we put our waste (废弃物)? 2．It's a C of time if you always spend your time on computer games． A．piece B．post C．waste D．part 解析：解析：考查名词辨析。句意：如果你总是把时间用在电脑游戏上面，简直就是浪费时间。piece片，段；post帖子；waste浪费；part部分。根据“if you always spend your time on computer games”可知，总玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。 3．Our teachers tell us not to waste (浪费) food． 知识点二　pollution的用法 1．To cut down air pollution (污染)，we should walk or take the bus instead of driving． 2．They're thinking of a way to reduce water pollution (pollute)． 3．We must not let it pollute (污染) the river． 知识点三　duty的用法 1．We have a duty (责任) to uphold(维护) the law． 2．我爸爸今天值班。 My father is on duty today． 3．拯救地球是我们的责任。 It's our duty to save the earth． 知识点四　mean的用法 1．—What does the word “present” B in Chinese? —It means “礼物”． A．spell B．mean C．read D．write 解析：考查动词辨析。根据答语“礼物”可知，是问这个词的中文意思。 2．Do you know the meaning (mean) of the sentence? 3．我明白你的意思了。 I see what you mean ． 知识点五　thirsty的用法 1．I'm C ．I'd like a glass of water． A．hungry B．full C．thirsty D．sweet 解析：考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；full饱的；thirsty口渴的；sweet甜的。根据“I'd like a glass of water．”可知，口渴了，想要一杯水。 2．Nothing is nicer than water when you're thirsty ． 3．这些学生渴望知识。 These students are thirsty for knowledge． 知识点六　regret的用法 1．If you don't do it now，you'll only regret (后悔) it． 2．Tom regretted talking (talk) back to his mother． 3．很遗憾我必须这样做，但我别无选择。 I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice． 知识点七　decision的用法 1．Did you make the final decision (决定)? 2．He gave no reasons for his decision (decide)． 3．到了做决定的时候了。 It's time to make a decision ． 4．We decide/decided (决定) to help him with Chinese． 知识点八　support的用法 1．My parents always support (支持) me． 2．They offer free support (支持) to the villagers． 3．—Which team do you support ？ —Of course，ours． 知识点九　millions of的用法 1．Nowadays， C farmers leave their home town to search for work in the cities． A．million of B．two millions　 C．millions of D．two millions of 解析：考查数词用法。句意：现在，成百上千万的农民离开他们的家乡去大城市寻找工作。表示不确切的数目时，在million，thousand或hundred后加s，和of连用。 2．There are three million (million) workers in the country． 3．每年有数百万人来中国旅行。 Millions of people come to China on a trip every year． 知识点十　cut down的用法 1．—Don't A the tree． —Sorry，I won't． A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off 2．为了减少空气污染，许多工厂生产新能源汽车。 To cut down air pollution，many factories produce new energy cars． 阅读理解 Carnival(狂欢节) Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil(巴西)，which may begin 40 days before Easter(复活节) every year．During the festival，to celebrate their traditions，Brazilians(巴西人) sing and dance in dance halls and clubs，on the streets and beaches or anywhere else in Brazil． The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China，falling on the fifth of the fifth lunar month．The most famous and greatest tradition is holding dragon boat races．In addition，during the festival，people make and eat zongzi．Hanging herbs(草药) on the front door is also popular，which is meant to protect people from evil(邪恶) and illness． Solnal Koreans(韩国人) celebrate Solnal，the lunar New Year，with other East Asian countries．Solnal is a time for Koreans to celebrate the traditions with their family．On New Year's Day，people put on traditional clothes and put food on a special table for the dead members of their family．Family enjoy activities such as flying kites and dancing． (　B　)1．Where is Carnival celebrated? A．In China． B． In Brazil． C．In Korea． 解析：细节理解题。根据“Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil(巴西)．”可知，狂欢节是巴西在夏天的最后一个重大节日。 (　A　)2．Why do people hang herbs on the Dragon Boat Festival? A．To put the family under protection． B．To prepare a big dinner for family． C．To have a special party with family． 解析：细节理解题。根据“Hanging herbs(草药) on the front door is also popular，which is meant to protect people from evil(邪恶) and illness．”可知，在前门悬挂草药意味着保护人们免受邪恶和疾病的伤害。 (　B　)3．What activity takes place on Korean New Year's day? A．Boat races． B． Kite flying． C．Front door cleaning． 解析：细节理解题。根据“Family enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing．”可知，家人们享受像放风筝和跳舞这样的活动。 (　C　)4．What do Carnival and Solnal have in common? A．They are celebrated on the same day． B．They are both celebrated in East Asian countries． C．People dance to celebrate their traditions during the two festivals． 解析：推理判断题。根据“Brazilians(巴西人) sing and dance”可知，巴西人在过狂欢节时跳舞；根据“Family enjoy activities such as flying kites and dancing．”可知，韩国人在过阴历新年时也跳舞。 【创新运用】 短文还原 The Mid­Autumn Festival has a history of 2，000 years．During these 2，000 years，lots of Mid­Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people．1．D The main celebrations during the Mid­Autumn Festival are appreciating the moon(赏月)，eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid­Autumn Festival lanterns．2．E Chinese people may think the Mid­Autumn Festival is not coming if they don't do these three things． 3．A In Chaozhou，Guangdong Province，people eat taro(芋头) to celebrate the festival，because the taro harvest(收获) occurs(发生) at the same time as the festival．4．C In Nanjing，people cook duck with sweetscented osmanthus(桂花)，because people there think sweetscented osmanthus is a symbol of peace．In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival，because they think the fire is a symbol of good business． In the literary history of China，many poets penned(写) praise to the pure moon of Mid­Autumn night and gave words to their feelings．The following is one of the best of those poems． Thoughts in the Silent Night —Li Bai The moonlight is shining through the window，and it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground．5．B looking down I miss so much about my home town． Li Bai used his lines to express his homesickness on the Mid­Autumn Festival． 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一项是多余项。 A．In some places in China，people celebrate the festival in different ways． B．Looking up to see the moon； C．They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year． D．All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people． E．These three celebrations have been passed from generation to generation． F．It's also the most traditional festival in my home town in America． 2 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $