11 课时分层训练(九) Starting out & Understanding ideas-【学霸笔记·初中同步练习分层卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语（外研版2024）

Unit 3　Family ties 课时分层训练(九)　Starting out & Understanding ideas 知识点一　silent的用法 1．You must keep B in the library． A．different B．silent C．important D．lonely 解析：考查形容词辨析。different不同的；silent默不作声的；important重要的；lonely孤独的。根据“in the library”可知，图书室要保持安静，不能出声。 2．Tom was silent all the time．I don't know why he didn't talk with his friends． 3．They kept on walking for a while in silence (silent)． 知识点二　along的用法 1．Walk along the road and turn left at the first crossing． 2．Let's go for a walk along (沿着) the road． 知识点三　strict的用法 1．Our English teacher is very C with us．We can't arrive late or eat in class． A．magic B．wild C．strict D．same 解析：考查形容词辨析。根据“We can't arrive late or eat in class．”可知，英语老师对我们要求很严格。 2．Sam's parents are strict with him．They don't allow(允许) him to play computer games． 3．格林先生对他的工作要求很严格。 Mr Green is strict in his work． 知识点四　seldom的用法 1．My father is busy every day．He D watches TV． A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 解析：考查频度副词辨析。根据“My father is busy every day．”可知，爸爸很忙，因此很少看电视。 2．Jack doesn't like sports，so he seldom plays basketball with his classmates． 知识点五　absent的用法 1．John is B because of his illness． A．happy B．absent C．polite D．wide 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：杰克因病缺席。根据“his illness”可知，杰克缺席。 2．His teacher was angry at his absence (absent) from the meeting． 3．昨天吉娜没有到校。 Gina was absent from school yesterday． 知识点六　each的用法 1．There are lots of trees on C side of the road． A．all B．both C．each D．every 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：路的每边都有许多树。all指三者或三者以上，修饰名词复数；both指两者或两者以上，修饰名词复数；each指两者或两者以上中的每一个，修饰名词单数；every指三者或三者以上中的每一个，修饰名词单数。此处side为单数，且路只有两边，故用each。 2．A of his parents has a car． A．Each B．Every C．Both D．All 解析：考查代词辨析。句意：他的父母每人都有一辆汽车。each指两者或两者以上中的每一个，谓语动词用单数；every不作代词；both指两者或两者以上，谓语动词用复数；all指三者或三者以上，谓语动词用复数。根据“his parents”可知，是两人，且谓语动词是单数，故用each。 3．Each of the twins likes (like) sports． 知识点七　carry的用法 1．The bag is too heavy．Can you help me to C it? A．shake B．check C．carry D．rush 解析：考查动词辨析。shake摇动；check检查；carry搬运，携带；rush冲。根据“The bag is too heavy．”可知，是请求帮助搬运。 2．我身上从不多带钱。 I never carry much money on me． 知识点八　across的用法 1．Look! The traffic light is green．We can go A the road now． A．across B．above C．below D．against 解析：考查介词辨析。句意：看！交通灯是绿色的。我们现在可以过马路了。across横穿；above在……上方；below在……下方；against反对。根据“Look! The traffic light is green．”可知，是绿灯，所以可以过马路。 2．银行的对面有一家旅馆。 There is a hotel across from the bank． 知识点九　review的用法 1．What do you think of the film review (评论)? 2．In this way，you don't need to review (复习) all the material again． 知识点十　loud的用法 1．Tom spoke in a loud (大声的) voice． 2．Don't speak loudly (loud) in the library． 知识点十一　marry的用法 1．Her parents want her to marry B a doctor． A．with B．to C．of D．in 解析：考查介词辨析。句意：她的父母想让她嫁给一名医生。marry to sb 嫁(娶)某人。 2．John is going to marry (娶) Mary． 3．他们打算什么时候结婚？ When are they going to get married ？ 知识点十二　build的用法 1．We're going to C a new house． A．serve B．skate C．build D．ring 解析：考查动词辨析。根据“a new house”可知，我们打算建一所新房子。 2．His brother is of medium build (身材)． 3．They're going to pull down that building (build)． 知识点十三　alive的用法 1．The rabbit was caught D ． A．live B．lively C．living D．alive 解析：考查形容词辨析。 live作形容词时，表示“现场的，活着的”，可以作前置定语；lively 表示“生动的，活泼的”，可以作定语、表语或宾补；living 表示“活着的”，可以作表语或前置定语；alive 表示“活着的”，可以作表语、后置定语或补足语。此处应选alive 作补足语，表示那只兔子被活捉了。 2．The World Cup in France was the biggest B football match in the world． A．alive B．live C．lively D．living 解析：考查形容词辨析。alive作表语，意为“活着的”；live可作定语，意为“现场的，活着的”；lively意为“生动的，活泼的”；living意为“有生命的”。此处指实况转播，故用live。 Ⅰ．完形填空 Mr and Mrs Brown lived in a small town near London with their child．Sometimes Mr Brown came back 1 his work very late when his wife and his child were asleep．Then he usually 2 the front door of his house with his key and came in very 3 ．He didn't want to disturb(打扰) them． But one night when he was coming home late，he lost his 4 ．So when he reached his home，he 5 the bell，but nothing happened．He rang it again．Again nothing happened．6 moved inside the house．Mr Brown knocked at the bedroom windows．He spoke to his wife and shouted， 7 she did not wake up．At last he stopped and 8 for a few seconds．He had a good 9 ．Then he began to speak like a small child．“Mother！” he said，“I want to go to the toilet(洗手间)！” He spoke quietly but at once Mrs Brown 10 ．Then he spoke to her，and she opened the door for him． (　B　)1．A．with B．from C．to D．for 解析：考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指他下班回家很晚。 (　A　)2．A．opened B．closed C．made D．drove 解析：考查动词辨析。根据“Mr Brown came back...his work very late”可知，是回家后用钥匙打开前门。 (　B　)3．A．quickly B．quietly C．fast D．happily 解析：考查副词辨析。根据“He didn't want to disturb(打扰) them．”可知，他不想打扰家人，因此安静地进来。 (　C　)4．A．bike B．car C．key D．knife 解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，他弄丢了钥匙，进不了家。 (　A　)5．A．rang B．knocked C．opened D．made 解析：考查动词辨析。根据“the bell”可知，他按了门铃。 (　C　)6．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 解析：考查代词辨析。根据“Again nothing happened．”可知，没人从屋里出来。 (　B　)7．A．and B．but C．or D．then 解析：考查连词辨析。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。 (　C　)8．A．sang B．cried C．thought D．laughed 解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境及选项可知，此处是指他想了一会儿。 (　A　)9．A．idea B．plan C．key D．way 解析：考查名词辨析。根据“‘Mother！’ he said，‘I want to go to the toilet(洗手间)！’”可知，他想出了一个办法。 (　B　)10．A．got up B．woke up C．looked up D．made up 解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据“Then he spoke to her，and she opened the door for him．”可知，布朗夫人醒来了，给他打开了门。 Ⅱ．阅读理解 My name is Paul．I'm from England and I am in China with my parents and my sister now．My sister is twelve and I'm thirteen．We're in the same school．We can speak Chinese and we want to learn it well．We think Chinese is very interesting．But my favourite subject at school is maths．Science is my sister's favourite． I like sports．I like playing football and basketball very much．But I don't have much time to play them on weekdays．I help my sister with her maths on Mondays，go shopping with my mother on Wednesdays and go to the library on Fridays．But on Saturdays and Sundays I can play sports，watch TV and play on the computer． (　B　)1．Where is Paul now? A．In England． B．In China． C．In America． D．In Canada． 解析：细节理解题。根据“I'm from England and I am in China with my parents and my sister now．”可知，保罗来自英国，现在跟父母、妹妹在中国。 (　D　)2．What is Paul's sister's favourite subject? A．English． B．Chinese． C．Maths． D．Science． 解析：细节理解题。根据“Science is my sister's favourite．”可知，保罗妹妹最喜爱的学科是科学。 (　C　)3．What does Paul do on Fridays? A．He plays sports． B．He helps his sister with her maths． C．He goes to the library． D．He goes shopping with his mother． 解析：细节理解题。根据“I help my sister with her maths on Mondays，go shopping with my mother on Wednesdays and go to the library on Fridays．”可知，保罗每周五去图书馆。 (　B　)4．What doesn't Paul do on Saturdays and Sundays? A．Play sports． B．Go to the cinema． C．Watch TV． D．Play on the computer． 解析：细节理解题。根据“But on Saturdays and Sundays I can play sports，watch TV and play on the computer．”可知，在周六和周日他可以做运动、看电视和在电脑上玩，没有提及去看电影。 (　B　)5．Which one is RIGHT? A．Paul isn't an English boy． B．Paul is busy on weekdays． C．Paul and his sister think maths is interesting． D．Paul and his sister aren't in the same school． 解析：推理判断题。根据“But I don't have much time to play them on weekdays．I help my sister with her maths on Mondays，go shopping with my mother on Wednesdays and go to the library on Fridays．”可知，保罗在工作日没有太多时间以及列举的活动可推断，他很忙。 【创新运用】 短文还原 If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful! Whatever they're reading，they're probably super­excited readers! But the fact is，reading is a skill．1．E ◆Create a comfortable reading space． Choose a special place with right furnishing (装饰)，blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your children's books．2．D If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favourite books． ◆3．A If you want your children to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are．4．C Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night，so your children have the time to choose a book to read．Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own． ◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat． Whether(无论) your kids are big readers or not，they are only children．They may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read．Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading．5．F 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一项是多余项。 A．Set aside(留出) time to read together． B．Ask your children about their favourite books． C．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime． D．This special place may push your children to start to love reading． E．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading! F．Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them． 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $