Unit2Hobbies Grammar课件2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

该初中英语课件围绕“一般现在时”展开，从生活化语境切入，通过Daniel的故事和学生兴趣活动自然引出行为动词的用法，再借助观察、归纳、练习层层递进，构建起“概念—规则—应用”的完整学习支架，帮助学生在真实语境中理解并掌握时态结构。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，以任务驱动式教学促进深度学习。例如，通过采访同学爱好并撰写报告，学生不仅操练了“do/does”疑问句和三单变化规则，还提升了跨文化沟通意识，如对比中外学生兴趣差异。课堂中使用表格整理信息、思维导图梳理语法点，强化逻辑思维与学习策略，既提升学生表达自信，又助力教师高效达成教学目标。

Unit 2 Hobbies Grammar Trust(相信) in eternity(永恒) that’s what she __________. She _______ like Marilyn, ________ like Suzanne She _______ like Monica and Marianne She ________ in everything that she might do And she will respect(尊重) you forever(永远) just you Simple present tense一般现在时 gives looks walks talks What is the tense 这是什么时态? wins 英语语法的时态：一般现在时 一般现在时，是英语语法中的一种时态，在英语语法中： 时：指动作发生的时间 过去 现在 将来 态：指动作的样子和状态 一般 进行 完成 Learning aims 能掌握实义动词一般现在时的用法 能正确使用含实义动词的一般现在时 4 think, change, visit, get, learn, like, read, go, want等有具体、实际含义的动词叫做行为动词。 我们常使用动词be的一般现在时谈论事实和状态。 仔细观察并思考，行为动词的一般现在时怎么用呢？ 什么是行为动词的一般现在时？（140页） The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 客观事实 或普遍真理 一般现在时是英语中最基本的时态之一，通常用于表达： Nezha lives in Chentangguan. 哪吒住在陈塘关。 人或物的一般特征/ 现在的状态 Nezha wakes up early every day. Nezha 每天早起。 经常性或 习惯性的动作 (经常做的事) (普遍真理) (现在的状态) 当我们用一般现在时进行表达的时候，不能同时使用动词be和行为动词。 判断正误。 I am good at swimming.（ ） I love swimming.（ ） I am love swimming.（ ） ✓ ✗ ✓ 二.行为动词一般现在时的肯定形式 1) I have black hair. 2) I love playing basketball. 3) We go to school at 8:30 every morning. 4) Nezha often plays with Aobing. 5) The earth moves around the sun. 【观察与思考】 1.句中行为动词的形式由_____________决定。 2.当主语是第一、第二人称和第三人称复数时， 行为动词使用其______形，如______________________。 3.当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词使用其第三人称 _________形式, 如_______________。 主语 原 have, love, go 单数 plays, moves 行为动词一般现在时的动词用什么形式？ I (go) swimming after school. We (walk) to school on foot. He ( play) football after school. She (listen) to music after school. Monkey (like) bananas. They (go) to school by bike. go walk plays listens likes go 2. 当主语是第一人称 单数和复数(I，We)、 第二人称(You）、 第三人称（they）复数时 谓语动词以___________构成。 3. 当主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词用 ___________形式。 动词原形 三单 思考：以下人称是第三人称单数吗？ Presentation 呈现 1.句中行为动词的形式由________决定。 主语 判断以下是否是第三人称单数 the girl she these girls /they the chair it the tree it 动词的三单怎么构成呢？ 行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式 规则 举例 make → makes live → lives like → likes play → plays watch → watches wash → washes dress → dresses fix → fixes go → goes do → does carry → carries cry → cries study → studies fly → flies 以ch、sh、ss或x结尾的动词后加es 以“辅音字母 + o”结尾的动词后加es 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，去掉y，再加ies 特殊变化 have → has 大多数动词后加s 行为动词第三人称单数的读音变化 清辅音后的 s 读 /s/，浊辅音或元音后的 s 读 /z/ es 读 /ɪz/ es 读 /z/ es 读 /z/ 规则 举例 大多数动词后加s make → makes live → lives 以ch、sh、ss或x结尾的动词后加es teach → teaches finish → finishes guess → guesses fix → fixes 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，去掉y，再加ies carry → carries cry → cries 以“辅音字母 + o”结尾的动词后加es go → goes 特殊变化 have → has P141 put ______ enjoy ______ teach ______ ______ fly ______ guess ______ match go ______ study ______ carry ______ ______ worry ______ have ______ stay puts flies goes worries enjoys guesses studies has teaches matches carries stays Please write and speak out the third person singular form of given words 请写并说出以下动词的三单形式 The Class 1, Grade 7 students have different hobbies. 1 Millie reading.She every evening. 2 Simon football every week.He also football matches. 3 David for a walk on Saturdays.Sometimes,he a kite in the park. 4 Kitty likes dancing.She for half an hour every day. She to learn all kinds of dances. dance go fly love play read watch want loves reads plays watches goes flies dances wants go for a walk 散步 fly a kite 放风筝 你知道一般现在时的否定句式和疑问句式怎么变吗 ? Presentation 否定句： 主语 +don’t/ doesn’t（三单）+ 动词原形 + ...? He likes sport. 他喜欢运动。 I do not like sport. 变否定 我喜欢运动。 I like sport. 变否定 He does not like sport. 一般现在时肯定句：主语 + 动原/ 三单 + ... =don’t =doesn’t 疑问句： Do/Does+主语 + 动词原形 + ...? 肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + do/does. 否定回答： No, 主语 + don’t / doesn’t. Do you like sport. 变疑问 我喜欢运动。 I like sport. Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. He likes sport. 他喜欢运动。 变疑问 Does he like sport. Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t. 口诀：行为动词一般现在时变疑问、变否定，do和does来帮忙，三单人称用does,其余人称都用do。 一般疑问句及其肯否定回答： Do/Does+主语+行为动词（原形）+其他? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答 No, 主语+do/does not. 1) I like Chinese painting. 2) She watches movie very often. 3) He runs fast. 4) They like summer. Do you like Chinese painting? Does she watch movie very often? Does he run fast? Do they like summer? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. Yes, they do./ No, they don’t. The students are writing their names under the activities they like in the table below. Fill in the blanks. Practice Does Does Does Do No, she doesn’t. No, she doesn’t. Yes, he does. No, they don’t. formal(正式的) No, she does not. No, they do not informal(非正式的) do not/does not don’t/doesn’t 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1. Mike _______________ (study) in a middle school.  2. He_____________(wash) his own clothes every day. 3. His uncle____________ (go) swimming on Sundays.   4. My friends_____________ (help)me a lot with my Chinese. 5. Don’t __________ (swim) in the river. It __________ (be) dangerous. 6. Simon _______________ (not do) his homework every evening. Sometimes he _________ (watch) TV at home.   7. This __________(be) my cat. It __________(love) me. 8.We ______________ (not have) a Music lesson on Thursday, but Amy _____ (have)a Music lesson on Thursday.  9.The little baby in blue____________(look) like his father. 10. Everyone in the club ___________( hope ) to play in the World Cup. studies washes goes help swim is doesn’t do watches is loves don’t have has looks hopes Amy and Sandy are talking about their hobbies. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. C like knows helps Do like go Do go loves goes doesn’t like watches P24 C 1. Paul has maths in the afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Paul ________ maths in the afternoon? 2. I do my homework at seven. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ my homework at seven. 3. Do the students have a break at ten o’clock? (作肯定回答) ________, ________ ________. 4. Does Betty watch TV in the evening? (作否定回答) ________, ________ ________. 二、根据要求完成句子，每空一词。 Does have don’t do Yes they do No she doesn’t 今天你学到了什么？ Interview and report Work in a group of four and interview hobbies of each other. Then report it to the whole class. You can use the following sentences: —What do you like? —I like... Why do like it? — Because it helps/makes /can ... —Who do you often... with? —I often ... with... Name Hobbies Reasons often do Me student A student B student C Production 24 今天你学到了什么？ Review what you have learnt today with the help of the mind map. Summary 25 √ Evaluate your work! Yes (√）or No (×) Content 内容 your member Thing Activity Language 语言 正确使用一般现在时 Pronunciation 语音 Pronounce correctly 语音正确 Performance 展示 Speak fluently 表达流利 Speak confidently 表达自信 Checklist Show time Must do: 1.Recite the grammar part and the rule 2.Finish the exercises on the exercise book. Choose to do: Write a short paragraph about your parents’ and your hobbies using simple present tense(at least 5 sentences). Homework Thank you for your listening! $