精品解析： 安徽省淮北市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末自测英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期学校自测评价 九年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷” (10页) 和“答题卡” (2页) 两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy use to do at weekends? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Linda study English? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the flowers made of? A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Silk. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. Mount Huang. B. Hongcun Village. C. Tunxi Ancient Street. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How soon will the concert begin? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the boy feel before climbing the mountain? A. Relaxed but afraid. B. Excited but afraid. C. Relaxed and excited. 7. Who may the boy climb the mountain with? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His family. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Joe’s grandfather now? A. 60. B. 69. C. 70. 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to celebrate grandfather’s birthday. B. When to leave for the shopping center. C. What to buy for their grandfather. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was Paul born? A. In America. B. In Germany. C. In Canada. 12. When did Paul enter the flight college? A. In 1995. B. In 1997. C. In 1999. 13. How did Paul get plenty of experience? A. From his interest. B. From his training. C. From his work. 14. Why did the plane land on a river? A. Because of the passengers. B. Because of a bird. C. Because of bad weather. 15. What do people think of Paul Frank? A. Brave. B. Polite. C. Humorous. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下列表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Motherland and Me Motherland China is becoming ___16___ . China is playing an important ___17___ on the world stage. Feeling I am proud of being a ___18___ . Plans Learn to be thankful, kind and honest. Be ___19___ to face the difficulties in life. ___20___ knowledge as much as possible and keep improving myself. Ⅴ. 单项选择 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Zheng Qinwen won the gold medal in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, lifting the _________ of Chinese tennis lovers. A. position B. spirit C. strength D. thought 22. —How do you like AI, Betty? —I think it is like a _________ friend who never runs out of ideas. A. careful B. close C. creative D. curious 23. —Although he was really disappointed, he _______ a weak smile. —He always cares about others’ feelings. A. managed B. suggested C. lost D. hid 24. If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should _______ to our pronunciation. A. pay B. paid C. be paid D. paying 25. It’s not polite to _______ a friend’s home without calling first. A. look around B. invite to C. pass by D. drop by 26. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you ________ keep moving. A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 27. Chinese pipa player Gao Hong _______ used 4 strings to make different sounds, winning lots of praise on the Internet. A. simply B. hardly C. widely D. loudly 28. —Is your QQ account safe? —Yes, nobody can use it _________ they have the password. A. if B. when C. since D. unless 29. —Excuse me, could you please tell me _______? —Walk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road. A. how can I go to Huaibei Library B. when does Huaibei Library open C. where Huaibei Library is D. whether Huaibei Library was open 30. —I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble. — . In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love. A. You are right B. Not really C. That’s a good idea D. Believe or not Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Are you interested in making new things? Inventions always play an important role in our life. They make our life more ___31___ and much easier than before. Recently, a university project has helped two young women ___32___ a great idea for a difficult problem. Julia and Jessica are students in Harvard University. One day, their teacher said, “I want you to solve a world problem about the energy source (能源). Who can take on this ___33___?” Julia and Jessica wanted to take that challenge. So, they answered, “We decided to accept the difficult task.” Before they began, they first studied many different ___34___ with few energy sources. They found that children in these countries all like playing ___35___, especially soccer. After ___36___ this observation (现象), Julia and Jessica decided to create a new energy source that have to do with soccer. They spent six months working with their friends to make a soccer ball with a battery (电池) in it. It took them a long time, but it ___37___ turned out to be a big success. They knew the soccer was exactly ___38___ they wanted. They named it the SOCCKET and showed it to the users. When the players ___39___ the ball, the battery inside got the energy from the ball’s movement. After the game, the players used it to make the smart phones ____40____. It is fantastic that a simple project can make our lives better! 31. A. boring B. colorful C. difficult D. careful 32. A. come up with B. run out of C. look forward to D. keep away from 33. A. article B. project C. topic D. discussion 34. A. lands B. towns C. cities D. countries 35. A. soccer B. energy C. sports D. source 36. A. making B. doubting C. noticing D. ignoring 37. A. hardly B. easily C. quickly D. finally 38. A. what B. where C. how D. why 39. A. broke B. kicked C. lost D. bought 40. A. move B. use C. work D. repair B In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream ___41___ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). There are several ___42___ for you to choose from. Workers there explained they use ice cream as the ___43___ part and add a little bit herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular ___44___. The hashtag (话题标签) a-bout it on Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments in just one day. Some people ___45___ if these ice creams can be mixed with TMC because they don’t know whether they are good for health. ___46___, many people show great interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said. The ___47___ of TCM ice cream shows that Traditional Chinese Medicine can be made into modern food products that are widely beloved. Today young people pay greater ___48___ to health and cultural confidence. Interestingly, TCM is not just in ice cream but also in drinks. For example, we ___49___ chrysanthemum (菊花) and goji berries (枸杞) into tea to keep healthy and energetic. These products are becoming more popular ____50____ for young people than milk tea because they mix old wisdom with modern life. 41. A. made with B. filled with C. fit with D. agree with 42 A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feelings 43. A. sweet B. expensive C. cold D. main 44. A. finally B. slowly C. rapidly D. silently 45. A. expect B. believe C. agree D. doubt 46. A. So B. However C. And D. Because 47. A. design B. popularity C. flavor D. history 48. A. importance B. meaning C. attention D. tradition 49. A. grow B. make C. drink D. add 50. A. choices B. chances C. habits D. brands Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (An interview of a space scientist—Dr. Sheila Kanani) Reporter: Hello, Sheila. May I ask you some questions? Dr. Sheila Kanani: Sure! Reporter: ___51___ Dr. Sheila Kanani: Let me think. Kind, outgoing and hard-working. Reporter: ___52___ Dr. Sheila Kanani: I like purple best which can make me feel calm and relaxed. Reporter: Where would you most like to go in space? Dr. Sheila Kanani: Satum (土星). ___53___ Reporter: ___54___ Dr. Sheila Kanani: I wanted to be an astronaut because I became interested in space! It is always my dream to go into space, and this interest led me to study astronomy (天文学). Reporter: What advice would you give if a kid wants to be an astronomer? Dr. Sheila Kanani: My advice is never let anyone tell you that you can’t do something. ___55___ A. Who’s your science hero? B. Which color do you prefer and why? C. I’ve always dreamed of seeing Saturn’s rings up close. D. Can you describe yourself in three words? E. What inspired you to study physics? F. Why did you want to be an astronomer? G. Always fight on and your hard work will pay off. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20题；每题2分，满分40分) 第一节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A After learning Unit 6, Zhang Peng checked how well he mastered listening, speaking, reading and writing by himself. His English teacher would give him some advice according to his self-check. Self-check Unit 6 When was it invented? Name: Zhang Peng Score: 25/32 Listening 4 3 2 1 ★I can listen for the useful information in the listening tasks. √ ★I can take some notes while listening. √ Speaking 4 3 2 1 ★I can talk about the history of inventions √ ★I can use the passive voice correctly. √ Reading 4 3 2 1 ★I can find out the main ideas of the passages quickly. √ ★I can draw mind-maps according to the passages. √ Writing 4 3 2 1 ★I can write a description of an invention with the help of the mind-map. √ ★I can use the passive voice correctly in the writing. √ Comments 28～32 Excellent! 24～27 Very Good! 15～23 Not bad! Below 14 Work harder! 56. Which skill is Zhang Peng really good at from the chart? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading. D. Writing. 57. What comment can Zhang Peng get in Unit 6? A Excellent! B. Very Good! C. Not bad! D. Work harder! 58. What would Zhang Peng’s teacher most probably ask him to do? A. Practice writing more often. B. Draw more mind-maps. C. Learn more grammar rules. D. Memorize more English words. B The Debate (辩论) on Whether Good Manners Are Still Important Nowadays, people are discussing whether good manners are still as important as they used to be. Some think manners are very important, while others believe they are old-fashioned and not necessary. On one side, many people believe that manners are the basic rules for getting on well with others. They teach us how to behave properly. For example, using a knife and fork the right way at the table can show respect. Also, good manners create a friendly environment. People can spend time together without worrying about offending (冒犯) each other. On the other hand, some people feel that manners can put too much pressure on people to fit in. What’s more, good manners can be different from one culture to another. For example, in some countries, it’s polite to eat with your hands, while in others, using chopsticks is expected. Besides, they argue that being polite doesn’t always reflect true feelings. If people are kind to each other, there is no need to follow set (固定的) rules. Also, manners have changed over time. About 100 years ago, children were expected to be quiet unless an adult spoke to them, which is very different from today: Now that you’ve read more about this topic, visit kids.theweekjunior.com/polls, so you can vote in our debate. Vote YES if you think it’s important to have good manners or NO if you don’t. We’ll publish the results next week. 59. What is the main topic of this passage? A. The history of table manners. B. Whether good manners still matter today. C. Table manners in different countries. D. The advantages of good manners. 60. What can we infer from the passage? A. Manners have become stricter now. B. Children today are more polite than before. C. Manners are different in different cultures. D. People no longer care about manners. 61. Which is NOT a reason why some people dislike manners? A. They give people too much pressure to fit in. B. Politeness doesn’t always show real feelings. C. They think manners have changed over time. D. All the manners are difficult to follow. 62. Where can readers vote on this topic? A. In a classroom discussion. B. At a community meeting. C. In a local newspaper. D. On a website. C Marc, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15years. The seeds of his China journey were grown when he came to China for an exchange student program in 1997. Back then, with the Internet not yet widely used, learning Chinese meant using textbooks, dictionaries and tapes, making it a real challenge. In 2006, Marc passed the official Chinese language test and won a scholarship (奖学金) for a five-week summer program in Beijing. This led to his job as a market researcher in Beijing. In 2008, he got married. The next year, he started teaching business at BUU. Life in Beijing has been a wonderful experience, especially seeing China’s amazing progress. Thanks to 5G technology, he can connect with students from BUU’s global partner universities even while riding the subway. In 2022, at 44 years old, he got his Ph. D (博士学位). “I am quite interested in blockchain technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in this area. I always write articles about it.” he said. “There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up,” he said. “Taking on challenges and helping others make life meaningful.” 63. How did Marc begin his journey in China? A. He joined an exchange student program. B. He came directly to Beijing for work. C. He found a teaching job in China. D. He received a scholarship to study in China. 64 In which year did Marc start teaching business at BUU? A. 2006. B. 2008. C. 2009. D. 2022. 65. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Development of Internet Technology in China B. Marc’s Experience of Learning Chinese language C. A Day in the Life of a Swedish Teacher in Beijing D. Marc’s Journey: From Learning Chinese to Teaching in Beijing D How to Write Your Own Poetry (诗歌) Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas in words. Many writers enjoy writing poems because there are no real rules in writing them. Even so, there are some useful tips that can help you. Keep Reading The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first. Reading poets’ work can help you decide what kind of poem you might prefer. Ask a teacher for advice or visit a library. Some books you can read include “Swimming Upstream: Middle School Poems”, “Honeybee” by Naomi Shihab Nye, and “Soccer verse: Poems About Soccer”. Pick a Subject When thinking about what to write, start by observing what’s around you and thinking about what you love. It can be anything from a sport you like to an interesting place you’ve visited. You can get ideas from things you care about, such as helping animals or protecting the Earth. Consider Different Styles of Poetry Common styles include rhyming, free verse, and haiku. ●Rhyming: It uses similar sounds in words (for example, “cat” and “sat”). The most common rhyming poem rhymes words at the end of a line of verse. ●Free Verse: Doesn’t follow a common structure. For example, it doesn’t rhyme and reads more like everyday talking. ●Haiku: A kind of Japanese poem. It has three lines. The first and third lines have five syllables, and the middle line has seven syllables. (A syllable is a single sound of a word. For example, “reading” contains two syllables: read and ing. ) Start Writing Keep a small notebook to jot down your ideas, such as colors, smells or sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have a draft ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read your poem again and make changes until you like how it sounds. Share it with Someone After finishing your poem, share it by reading it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem aloud can bring it to life. 66. What are three types of poetry mentioned in the article? A. Rhyming, Free Verse, Haiku. B. Rhyming, Sonnet, Haiku. C. Free Verse, Limerick, Haiku. D. Rhyming, Free Verse, Sonnet. 67. What does the underlined word “observing” mean? A. Talking about loudly. B. Writing down quickly. C. Looking at carefully. D. Thinking about deeply. 68. What does a haiku consist of in terms of syllables? A. 5-5-7 B. 5-7-5 C. 7-5-7 D. 7-7-5 E Have you ever wondered why we can’t control those “achoo” moments? Welcome to the unusual world of sneezes (打喷嚏) Here’s some fun information about them. First, it all starts with a tickle (痒). Whether it’s dust, pepper, or even sunshine, if your body thinks something might be harmful, your brain sends a warning to sneeze. Also, a sneeze can travel up to 100 miles per hour (160 km/h)! Imagine your sneeze going as fast as a race car. It’s your nose’s way of saying, “ ▲ ” After a sneeze, we often say “bless you”. This is believed to stop evil spirits from entering the body. So, every “bless you” is like a mini exorcism (驱邪) for your nose. Also, one sneeze can start a chain reaction (连锁反应), spreading from one person to another. For example, once someone starts sneezing, others may join in. It’s the social side of sneezing! Finally, did you know that some people close their eyes naturally when they sneeze? Scientists have done a lot of research, but still aren’t sure why this happens, but it seems to be a natural body response. All in all, after knowing the unusual world of sneezes, we should accept them. Next time you feel a tickle in your nose and want to sneeze, just go with it. It’s not just a sneeze. Instead, it’s a special performance by your amazing nose! 69. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Don’t worry, it’s OK! B. Clear the way, I’m coming through! C. Take it easy, I will be fine! D. Pay attention, I’m parking here! 70. Which of the following is TRUE about the sneeze? A. It can travel up to 160 miles per hour. B. It can completely stop people from evil spirits. C. It hasn’t been studied by scientists so far. D. It can spread from one person to another easily. 71. How is the above passage organized? A. B. C. D. 72. What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A. To introduce interesting facts about sneezes. B. To explain the bad results of sneezing. C. To advise people to sneeze more often. D. To tell people how to avoid sneezes. 第二节，阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 F Once, a young man was asked to paint a boat for a rich man. While painting, he discovered a tiny hole in the ship’s hull (船身) and quietly repaired it. After finishing his work, the young man got paid and then left. The owner of the boat showed up at the young man’s house the next day. He gave the young man a lot of money, which was much more than what he had been paid for painting the boat. “You’ve already given me money for painting the boat, sir! ” the young man was surprised. “This isn’t for the paint job, but for repairing the hole, ” said the rich man. “But it was such an easy job. You needn’t pay me so much, ” said the young man. “My dear boy, I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. After you finished painting it, my kids went on a fishing trip on the boat. Then, I suddenly remembered the hole and tried to contact my kids, but I couldn’t reach them. I was scared to death. Imagine how thankful I was when I saw them return home safely. It was you who have repaired the hole and saved my kids. ” said the rich man. Sometimes, a small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 73. What did the young man do when he discovered the tiny hole? （不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________________ 74. How did the young man feel when he got much money from the rich man? （不超过5个词） _____________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? （不超过15个词） _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Setting personal goals can give your life a s________ (感觉) of direction. 77. He dropped out of school at an early age. Now he always r___________ (后悔) doing that. 78. Kids should be e___________ (教育) to follow the traffic rules at a young age. 79. It’s i___________ (不礼貌的) to speak loudly when we visit some places of interest. 80. Before making any big decision, you shouldn’t r_________ (仓促) into it without thinking carefully. Ⅹ. 书面表达 (共1 小题；满分20分) 81. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 David给你发来一封电子邮件，请根据内容及实际情况回复他一封邮件。 Hi Li Hua, I’m so excited to have a 5-day visit to your school next month— hope you are too! I want to know more about your school rules. Are students allowed to choose their own clothes, or am I supposed to be on time? What other rules should. I pay attention to? By the way, I’d like to give you a CD as a gift. Could you tell me what kind of music you like and why? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. All the best, David 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （2）词数：80-100。开头已给出，不计入词数。 Dear David, I hope you’re doing well! I’m so excited about your visit next month, too! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第一学期学校自测评价九年级英语听力。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。I used to watch T, V at weekends. What about you? I used to play football, but now I enjoy reading as IT brings me a lot of a joy. I used to watch T, V at weekends. What about you? I used to play football, but now I enjoy reading as IT brings me a lot of joy. I learn english by watching videos. London learns IT by listening to tips. What about you, Frank? I learned IT by reading newspapers. I learn english by watching videos. Learn, learn IT by listening to tapes. What about you. Frank? I learned IT by reading newspapers. What a beautiful flowers. They look just like a real ones. Are they made of silk or plastic? neither. I use paper to make them. What beautiful flowers. They look just like a real ones. Are they made of silk or plastic? neither. I used paper to make them. Do you have any plans for the coming winter vacation? Alice. my family want to visit home town village, while I prefer to go to two ancient street. Do you have any plans for the coming winter vacation? Alice. my family want to visit the village. Well, I prefer to go to two ancient street. Are we late for the concert? No, is eight ten now? The concert will begin at half past eight. Are we late for the concert? No, it's eight ten now. The concert will begin at half past eight. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。I'm going to climb mount huang next week. I'm excited, but still a little freed. really. What exactly are you worried about? I'm . worried that I won't be able to make IT to the top. And I have also heard there might be dangerous animals. What should I do? I think you should take more exercise and relax yourself first. Keeping healthy is quite necessary. You're right. Any other ideas? Oh, you can go there with your friends. Maybe they can help you a lot along the way. Sounds good. Thank you. You are welcome. I'm going to climb mount huang next week. I'm excited, but still a little afraid. really. What exactly are you worried about? I'm worried that I won't be able to make IT to the top. And I ve also heard there might be dangerous animals. What should I do? I think you should take more exercise and relax yourself first. Keeping healthy is quite necessary. You are right. And other ideas. oh, you can go there with your friends. Maybe they can help you a lot along the way. Sounds good. Thank you. You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。Joe, next sunday is our grandfather's seventeen th birthday. Do you want to give . him a gift? Yes, of course. I ve been thinking about IT. Grandpa likes listening to music, and he likes books too. What kind of books does he like? He likes books about history. He is very interesting in them. How about getting him a history book? also? Does he enjoy popular music? No, he doesn't, but he likes classical music. Okay, let's buy some classical music cds and a book about history for him. That's a good idea. joe. Next sunday is our grandfather's seventieth birthday. Do you want to give him a gift? Yes, of course. I've been thinking about IT. Grandpa likes listening to music, and he likes books too. What kind of books does he like? He likes books about history. He is very interested in them. How about getting him a history book? Also, does he enjoy popular music? No, he doesn't, but he likes classical music. Okay, let's buy some classical music cds and a book about history for him. That's a good idea. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Paul Frank was one of the most famous american pilots. He was born in washington, a city in america, in nineteen seventy nine. As a child, he liked plans very much and made many model plans later. He was interested in flying. He always dreamed of being a pilot. In nineteen ninety seven, he entered a flight college, and he learned fly in skills and got lots of training there. After four years study, he became a pilot, and he got plenty of experience from his ten years hard work in the airline. His rich experience made him an excEllent pilot. Once, when he flew a plane with one hundred and sixty passengers, the plane was hit by a bird. He was calm enough to make a successful landing on the river. In this way, he saved all the passengers lives. Parent parents were proud of him, they said. Paul was never afraid of any difficulties in flying. Paul Frank was one of the most famous american pilots. He was born in washington, a city in america, in nineteen seventy nine. As a child, he liked playing very much and made many model plains. Later, he was interest in flying. He always dreamed of being a pilot. In nineteen ninety seven, he entered a flight college, and he learned flying skills and got lots of training there. After four years study, he became a pilot, and he got plenty of experience from his ten years hard work in the airline. His rich experience made him a cent pilot. Once, when he flew a plane with one hundred sixty passengers, the plane was hit by a bird. He was calm enough to make a successful landing on a river. In this way, he saved all the passenger's lives. Pa's parents were proud of him. They said paul was never afraid of any difficulties in ying. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, today i'll give a speech here. My topic is my motherland and me. Thanks to the development of science and technology, china is becoming stronger and stronger. Nowadays, china is playing an important role on the world stage, and china has become one of the most powerful countries in the world in science and technology. I am proud of being a chinese. All of us should make an effort to realize our chinese dream. As for me, I should learn to be thankful, kind and honest. Besides, I should be brave to face the difficulties in the life, and i'll try to study knowledge as much as possible and keep improving myself. IT is my dream to be a famous engineer, and i'll work hard to make that happen. That's all. Thank you for your attention. Hello, everyone. Today i'll give a speech here. My topic is my motherland and me. Thanks to the development of science and technology, china is becoming stronger and stronger. Nowadays, china is playing an important role on the world stage, and china has become one of the most powerful countries in the world in science and technology. I'm proud of being a chinese. All of us should make a difference to realize our chinese dreams. As for me, I should learn to be thankful, kind and honest. Besides, I should be brave to face the difficulties in the life, and I ll try to study knowledge as much as possible and keep improving myself. IT is my dream to be a famous engineer, and I work hard to make that happen. That's all. Thank you for your attention. 听力考试到此结束。 2024—2025学年度第一学期学校自测评价 九年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷” (10页) 和“答题卡” (2页) 两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy use to do at weekends? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I used to watch TV at weekends, what about you? M: I used to play football. But now I enjoy reading as it brings me a lot of joy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Linda study English? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I learn English by watching videos. Linda learns it by listening to tapes. What about you, Frank? M: I learn it by reading newspapers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the flowers made of? A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Silk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What beautiful flowers! They look just like real ones. Are they made of silk or plastic? M: Neither. I use paper to make them. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. Mount Huang. B. Hongcun Village. C. Tunxi Ancient Street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any plans for the coming winter vacation, Alice? W: My family want to visit Hongcun Village, while I prefer to go to Tunxi Ancient Street. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How soon will the concert begin? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are we late for the concert? M: No. It’s eight ten now. The concert will begin at half past eight. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the boy feel before climbing the mountain? A. Relaxed but afraid. B. Excited but afraid. C. Relaxed and excited. 7. Who may the boy climb the mountain with? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His family. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to climb Mount Huang next week. I’m excited but still a little afraid. W: Really? What exactly are you worried about? M: I’m worried that I won’t be able to make it to the top, and I’ve also heard there might be dangerous animals. What should I do? W: I think you should take more exercise and relax yourself first. Keeping healthy is quite necessary. M: You’re right. Any other ideas? W: Oh, you can go there with your friends. Maybe they can help you a lot along the way. M: Sounds good! Thank you! W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Joe’s grandfather now? A. 60. B. 69. C. 70. 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to celebrate grandfather’s birthday. B. When to leave for the shopping center. C What to buy for their grandfather. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Joe, next Sunday is our grandfather’s seventieth birthday. Do you want to give him a gift? M: Yes, of course. I’ve been thinking about it. Grandpa likes listening to music and he likes books too. W: What kind of books does he like? M: He likes books about history. He is very interested in them. W: How about getting him a history book? Also, does he enjoy popular music? M: No, he doesn’t. But he likes classical music. W: Okay. Let’s buy some classical music CDs and a book about history for him. M: That’s a good idea. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was Paul born? A. In America. B. In Germany. C. In Canada. 12. When did Paul enter the flight college? A. In 1995. B. In 1997. C. In 1999. 13. How did Paul get plenty of experience? A. From his interest. B. From his training. C. From his work. 14. Why did the plane land on a river? A. Because of the passengers. B. Because of a bird. C. Because of bad weather. 15. What do people think of Paul Frank? A. Brave. B. Polite. C. Humorous. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Paul Frank was one of the most famous American pilots. He was born in Washington, a city in America in 1979. As a child, he liked planes very much and made many model planes. Later, he was interested in flying. He always dreamt of being a pilot. In 1997, he entered a flight college, and he learnt flying skills and got lots of training there. After four years’ study, he became a pilot. And he got plenty of experience from his ten years’ hard work in the airline. His rich experience made him an excellent pilot. Once, when he flew a plane with 160 passengers, the plane was hit by a bird. He was calm enough to make a successful landing on a river. In this way, he saved all the passengers’ lives. Paul’s parents were proud of him. They said, “Paul was never afraid of any difficulties in flying. ” Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下列表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Motherland and Me Motherland China is becoming ___16___ . China is playing an important ___17___ on the world stage. Feeling I am proud of being a ___18___ . Plans Learn to be thankful, kind and honest. Be ___19___ to face the difficulties in life. ___20___ knowledge as much as possible and keep improving myself. 【答案】16. stronger 17. role 18. Chinese 19. brave 20. Study 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Today I’ll give a speech here. My topic is “My Motherland and Me”. Thanks to the development of science and technology, China is becoming stronger and stronger. Nowadays, China is playing an important role on the world stage. And China has become one of the most powerful countries in the world in science and technology. I am proud of being a Chinese. All of us should make an effort to realize our Chinese Dream. As for me, I should learn to be thankful, kind and honest. Besides, I should be brave to face the difficulties in life, and I’ll try to study knowledge as much as possible and keep improving myself. It is my dream to be a famous engineer and I’ll work hard to make it happen. That’s all. Thank you for your attention. Ⅴ. 单项选择 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Zheng Qinwen won the gold medal in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, lifting the _________ of Chinese tennis lovers. A. position B. spirit C. strength D. thought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上夺得金牌，极大地振奋了中国网球爱好者的士气。 考查名词辨析。position位置；spirit精神；strength力量；thought想法。根据“lifting the…of Chinese tennis lovers”可知，此处指“振奋了中国网球爱好者的士气”，spirit符合题意。故选B。 22. —How do you like AI, Betty? —I think it is like a _________ friend who never runs out of ideas. A. careful B. close C. creative D. curious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你觉得人工智能怎么样？——我认为它就像一个充满创造力的朋友，想法永远不会用尽。 考查形容词辨析。careful认真的；close亲密的；creative有创造力的；curious好奇的。根据“who never runs out of ideas”可知，想法永远不会用尽，说明很有创造力。故选C。 23. —Although he was really disappointed, he _______ a weak smile. —He always cares about others’ feelings. A. managed B. suggested C. lost D. hid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——虽然他真的很失望，但他还是勉强挤出了一丝微笑。——他总是关心别人的感受。 考查动词辨析。managed设法；suggested建议；lost失去；hid隐藏。根据“Although he was really disappointed, he … a weak smile.”可知，虽然很失望，但还是设法微笑。故选A。 24. If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should _______ to our pronunciation. A. pay B. paid C. be paid D. paying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想提高英语口语，就应该更加注意我们的发音。 考查被动语态。主语attention与动词pay之间是动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态be done。故选C。 25. It’s not polite to _______ a friend’s home without calling first. A. look around B. invite to C. pass by D. drop by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不先打招呼就突然拜访朋友的家是不礼貌的。 考查动词短语。look around环顾四周；invite to邀请；pass by经过；drop by顺便拜访。根据“a friend’s home without calling first.”可知，是指不打招呼就到访朋友家是不礼貌的。故选D。 26. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you ________ keep moving. A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“To keep your balance”可知，为了保持平衡，“必须”不断前进，must符合语境。故选B。 27. Chinese pipa player Gao Hong _______ used 4 strings to make different sounds, winning lots of praise on the Internet. A. simply B. hardly C. widely D. loudly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国琵琶演奏家高虹仅仅用四根弦就发出了不同的声音，在互联网上赢得了许多好评。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；widely普遍地；highly高度地。根据“Chinese pipa player Gao Hong…used four strings to make different sounds”可知，此处应指仅仅用四根弦就发出了不同的声音。故选A。 28. —Is your QQ account safe? —Yes, nobody can use it _________ they have the password. A. if B. when C. since D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的QQ账号安全吗？——是的，没有人可以使用它除非他们有密码。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；since因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“nobody can use it”及“they have the password”可知，后一句是前一句的否定条件，因此unless符合句意，故选D。 29. —Excuse me, could you please tell me _______? —Walk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road. A. how can I go to Huaibei Library B. when does Huaibei Library open C. where Huaibei Library is D. whether Huaibei Library was open 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我淮北图书馆在哪里吗？——沿着这条路走到尽头，图书馆就在马路对面。 考查宾语从句。根据“Walk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road.”可知，此处询问淮北图书馆在哪里，应用where引导宾语从句，并且从句用陈述语序。故选C。 30. —I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble. — . In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love. A. You are right B. Not really C. That’s a good idea D. Believe or not 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我认为养宠物狗不是一个好主意，狗会制造很多麻烦。——真的不会，依照我的观点，狗会帮助你变成一个充满爱的人。 You are right.你是对的；Not really.真的不是；That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意；Believe or not.信不信由你。根据句意it can help you become a person full of love可知，两个人的观点不同，因此应选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Are you interested in making new things? Inventions always play an important role in our life. They make our life more ___31___ and much easier than before. Recently, a university project has helped two young women ___32___ a great idea for a difficult problem. Julia and Jessica are students in Harvard University. One day, their teacher said, “I want you to solve a world problem about the energy source (能源). Who can take on this ___33___?” Julia and Jessica wanted to take that challenge. So, they answered, “We decided to accept the difficult task.” Before they began, they first studied many different ___34___ with few energy sources. They found that children in these countries all like playing ___35___, especially soccer. After ___36___ this observation (现象), Julia and Jessica decided to create a new energy source that have to do with soccer. They spent six months working with their friends to make a soccer ball with a battery (电池) in it. It took them a long time, but it ___37___ turned out to be a big success. They knew the soccer was exactly ___38___ they wanted. They named it the SOCCKET and showed it to the users. When the players ___39___ the ball, the battery inside got the energy from the ball’s movement. After the game, the players used it to make the smart phones ____40____. It is fantastic that a simple project can make our lives better! 31. A. boring B. colorful C. difficult D. careful 32. A. come up with B. run out of C. look forward to D. keep away from 33. A. article B. project C. topic D. discussion 34. A. lands B. towns C. cities D. countries 35. A. soccer B. energy C. sports D. source 36. A. making B. doubting C. noticing D. ignoring 37. A. hardly B. easily C. quickly D. finally 38. A. what B. where C. how D. why 39. A. broke B. kicked C. lost D. bought 40. A. move B. use C. work D. repair 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项与能源相关的发明。 【31题详解】 句意：它们使我们的生活比以前更丰富多彩，更容易。 boring无聊的；colorful彩色的；difficult困难的；careful仔细的。根据“They make our life more ... and much easier than before.”可知，发明使生活更加多彩和容易。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：最近，一个大学项目帮助两位年轻女性想出了一个解决难题的好主意。 come up with提出、想出；run out of耗尽；look forward to期待；keep away from远离。根据“a great idea”可知，此处应是想出一个好主意。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：谁能承担这个项目？ article文章；project项目；topic话题；discussion讨论。根据“I want you to solve a world problem about the energy source (能源).”可知，此处应是解决一个关于能源的世界性问题的项目。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在开始之前，他们首先研究了许多不同的能源匮乏的国家。 lands土地；towns镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“They found that children in these countries ...”可知，此处应是不同的国家。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他们发现这些国家的孩子都喜欢运动，尤其是足球。 soccer足球；energy能量；sports运动；sources资源。根据“especially soccer”可知，足球是运动的一种。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：注意到这一现象后，朱莉娅和杰西卡决定创造一种与足球有关的新能源。 making制作；doubting怀疑；noticing注意；ignoring忽略。根据“They found that children in these countries all like playing ...”可知，他们注意到了这一现象。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他们花了很长时间，但最终取得了巨大的成功。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；quickly快地；finally最后。根据“They named it the SOCCKET and showed it to the users.”可知，最后发明取得了成功。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：他们知道这样的足球正是他们想要的。 what什么；where哪里；how怎么样；why为什么。根据“They knew the soccer was exactly ... they wanted.”可知，这样的足球正是他们想要的东西。what作want的宾语，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：当球员踢球时，内部电池从球的运动中获得能量。 broke破坏；kicked踢；lost失去；bought买。根据“the ball’s movement”可知，此处应指踢球。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，运动员用它来让智能手机工作。 move移动；use使用；work工作；repair修理。根据“the players used it to make the smart phones ...”可知，用球中的电池来让手机工作。故选C。 B In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream ___41___ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). There are several ___42___ for you to choose from. Workers there explained they use ice cream as the ___43___ part and add a little bit herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular ___44___. The hashtag (话题标签) a-bout it on Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments in just one day. Some people ___45___ if these ice creams can be mixed with TMC because they don’t know whether they are good for health. ___46___, many people show great interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said. The ___47___ of TCM ice cream shows that Traditional Chinese Medicine can be made into modern food products that are widely beloved. Today young people pay greater ___48___ to health and cultural confidence. Interestingly, TCM is not just in ice cream but also in drinks. For example, we ___49___ chrysanthemum (菊花) and goji berries (枸杞) into tea to keep healthy and energetic. These products are becoming more popular ____50____ for young people than milk tea because they mix old wisdom with modern life. 41. A. made with B. filled with C. fit with D. agree with 42. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feelings 43. A. sweet B. expensive C. cold D. main 44. A. finally B. slowly C. rapidly D. silently 45. A. expect B. believe C. agree D. doubt 46. A. So B. However C. And D. Because 47. A. design B. popularity C. flavor D. history 48. A. importance B. meaning C. attention D. tradition 49. A. grow B. make C. drink D. add 50. A. choices B. chances C. habits D. brands 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海一家冰淇淋店因其添加传统中药成分而受欢迎，引发网友热议，显示了传统中药在现代食品中的流行趋势。 【41题详解】 句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店最近因其新食品而出名：用中药制成的冰淇淋。 made with用……制作；filled with用……装满；fit with适合；agree with同意。根据“ice cream ... Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).”可知，冰淇淋制作时加入了中药。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：有几种口味供你选择。 tastes口味；smells嗅觉；sounds声音；feelings感觉。根据“There are several ... for you to choose from.”可知，中药奶茶有不同口味的选择。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：那里的工作人员解释说，他们用冰淇淋作为主要成分，并加入一点草药成分来改善味道。 sweet甜的；expensive昂贵的；cold冷的；main主要的。根据“they use ice cream as the ... part and add a little bit herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste.”可知，冰淇淋是主要成分，草本成分是辅料。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：中药冰淇淋迅速流行起来。 finally最终；slowly缓慢地；rapidly快地；silently沉默地。根据“The hashtag (话题标签) a-bout it on Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments in just one day.”可知，微博上有关此事的标签在一天之内就有超过5000万的浏览量和1万条评论，由此可知是快速流行起来的。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：有些人怀疑这些冰淇淋是否可以与中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。 expect期待；believe相信；agree同意；doubt怀疑。根据“because they don’t know whether they are good for health.”可知，一些人是持怀疑态度的。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，许多人表现出极大的兴趣。 so所以；however然而；and然后；because因为。根据前后文可知，虽然一些人对中药冰淇淋持怀疑态度，但是许多人对此很感兴趣，前后是转折关系。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：中药冰淇淋的流行表明，中药可以融入到广受喜爱的现代食品中。 design设计；popularity流行；flavor风味；history历史。根据上文可知，主要介绍了中药冰淇淋流行这一现象。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：今天的年轻人更加注重健康和文化自信。 importance重要性；meaning意义；attention注意；tradition传统。根据“Today young people pay greater ... to health and cultural confidence.”可知，年轻人更加注重健康，pay attention to“重视、注重”。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，我们在茶中加入菊花和枸杞，以保持健康和活力。 grow生长；make制作；drink喝；add增加。根据“we ... chrysanthemum (菊花) and goji berries (枸杞) into tea”可知，在茶中加入菊花和枸杞。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：这些产品比奶茶更受年轻人的欢迎，因为它们将古老的智慧与现代生活融合在一起。 choices选择；chances机会；habits习惯；brands品牌。根据“These products are becoming more popular ... for young people than milk tea”可知，比起奶茶，中药饮料是更受欢迎的选择。故选A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (An interview of a space scientist—Dr. Sheila Kanani) Reporter: Hello, Sheila. May I ask you some questions? Dr. Sheila Kanani: Sure! Reporter: ___51___ Dr. Sheila Kanani: Let me think. Kind, outgoing and hard-working. Reporter: ___52___ Dr. Sheila Kanani: I like purple best which can make me feel calm and relaxed. Reporter: Where would you most like to go in space? Dr. Sheila Kanani: Satum (土星). ___53___ Reporter: ___54___ Dr. Sheila Kanani: I wanted to be an astronaut because I became interested in space! It is always my dream to go into space, and this interest led me to study astronomy (天文学). Reporter: What advice would you give if a kid wants to be an astronomer? Dr. Sheila Kanani: My advice is never let anyone tell you that you can’t do something. ___55___ A. Who’s your science hero? B. Which color do you prefer and why? C. I’ve always dreamed of seeing Saturn’s rings up close. D. Can you describe yourself in three words? E. What inspired you to study physics? F. Why did you want to be an astronomer? G. Always fight on and your hard work will pay off. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. F 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了记者对太空科学家希拉·卡纳尼博士的采访。 【51题详解】 根据“Kind, outgoing and hard-working.”可知，这是问对自己的描述，选项D“你能用三个词来描述自己吗”符合情景。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“I like purple best which can make me feel calm and relaxed.”可知，此处应是问喜欢的颜色和原因，选项B“你最喜欢的颜色是什么，以及为什么”符合情景。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“Satum (土星).”可知，此处应与土星有关，选项C“我一直梦想着近距离地看到土星环”符合情景。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“I wanted to be an astronaut because I became interested in space!”可知，此处应是问为什么想成为一名宇航员，选项F“你为什么想成为一名宇航员”符合情景，故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“My advice is never let anyone tell you that you can’t do something.”可知此处应是给予对方建议，G选项“坚持下去，你的努力就会得到回报”符合情景。故选G。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20题；每题2分，满分40分) 第一节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A After learning Unit 6, Zhang Peng checked how well he mastered listening, speaking, reading and writing by himself. His English teacher would give him some advice according to his self-check. Self-check Unit 6 When was it invented? Name: Zhang Peng Score: 25/32 Listening 4 3 2 1 ★I can listen for the useful information in the listening tasks. √ ★I can take some notes while listening. √ Speaking 4 3 2 1 ★I can talk about the history of inventions. √ ★I can use the passive voice correctly. √ Reading 4 3 2 1 ★I can find out the main ideas of the passages quickly. √ ★I can draw mind-maps according to the passages. √ Writing 4 3 2 1 ★I can write a description of an invention with the help of the mind-map. √ ★I can use the passive voice correctly in the writing. √ Comments 28～32 Excellent! 24～27 Very Good! 15～23 Not bad! Below 14 Work harder! 56. Which skill is Zhang Peng really good at from the chart? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading. D. Writing. 57. What comment can Zhang Peng get in Unit 6? A. Excellent! B. Very Good! C. Not bad! D. Work harder! 58. What would Zhang Peng’s teacher most probably ask him to do? A. Practice writing more often. B. Draw more mind-maps. C. Learn more grammar rules. D. Memorize more English words. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格的形式展示了张鹏学习第六单元后的自我检查情况。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“listening”的两项目标张鹏都得了最高分4分可知，他真地擅长听力，故选A。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Comments 28～32 Excellent!     24～27 Very Good!  15～23 Not bad!    Below 14 Work harder!”及张鹏在每一项中得分的总和4+4+3+3+4+3+2+2=25可判断对张鹏的总体评价是非常好，故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“writing”的两项内容张鹏都得了2分可知张鹏的写作方面较弱，所以推断他的老师可能让他更经常地写作，故选A。 B The Debate (辩论) on Whether Good Manners Are Still Important Nowadays, people are discussing whether good manners are still as important as they used to be. Some think manners are very important, while others believe they are old-fashioned and not necessary. On one side, many people believe that manners are the basic rules for getting on well with others. They teach us how to behave properly. For example, using a knife and fork the right way at the table can show respect. Also, good manners create a friendly environment. People can spend time together without worrying about offending (冒犯) each other. On the other hand, some people feel that manners can put too much pressure on people to fit in. What’s more, good manners can be different from one culture to another. For example, in some countries, it’s polite to eat with your hands, while in others, using chopsticks is expected. Besides, they argue that being polite doesn’t always reflect true feelings. If people are kind to each other, there is no need to follow set (固定的) rules. Also, manners have changed over time. About 100 years ago, children were expected to be quiet unless an adult spoke to them, which is very different from today: Now that you’ve read more about this topic, visit kids.theweekjunior.com/polls, so you can vote in our debate. Vote YES if you think it’s important to have good manners or NO if you don’t. We’ll publish the results next week. 59. What is the main topic of this passage? A. The history of table manners. B. Whether good manners still matter today. C. Table manners in different countries. D. The advantages of good manners. 60. What can we infer from the passage? A. Manners have become stricter now. B. Children today are more polite than before. C. Manners are different in different cultures. D. People no longer care about manners. 61. Which is NOT a reason why some people dislike manners? A. They give people too much pressure to fit in. B. Politeness doesn’t always show real feelings. C. They think manners have changed over time. D. All the manners are difficult to follow. 62. Where can readers vote on this topic? A. In a classroom discussion. B. At a community meeting. C. In a local newspaper. D. On a website. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. D 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于礼仪是否仍然重要的辩论。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题“The Debate (辩论) on Whether Good Manners Are Still Important”可知，本文是关于礼仪是否仍然重要的辩论。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“What’s more, good manners can be different from one culture to another.”可知，不同文化中礼仪是不同的。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On the other hand, some people feel that manners can put too much pressure on people to fit in.”，“Besides, they argue that being polite doesn’t always reflect true feelings.”和“Also, manners have changed over time.”可知，一些人不喜欢礼仪是因为：礼仪给人们太大的压力，礼仪并不总是能表达真实的感受，礼仪随着时间的推移而改变。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now that you’ve read more about this topic, visit kids.theweekjunior.com/polls, so you can vote in our debate.”可知，读者可以从网站上给这个话题投票。故选D。 C Marc, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15years. The seeds of his China journey were grown when he came to China for an exchange student program in 1997. Back then, with the Internet not yet widely used, learning Chinese meant using textbooks, dictionaries and tapes, making it a real challenge. In 2006, Marc passed the official Chinese language test and won a scholarship (奖学金) for a five-week summer program in Beijing. This led to his job as a market researcher in Beijing. In 2008, he got married. The next year, he started teaching business at BUU. Life in Beijing has been a wonderful experience, especially seeing China’s amazing progress. Thanks to 5G technology, he can connect with students from BUU’s global partner universities even while riding the subway. In 2022, at 44 years old, he got his Ph. D (博士学位). “I am quite interested in blockchain technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in this area. I always write articles about it.” he said. “There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up,” he said. “Taking on challenges and helping others make life meaningful.” 63. How did Marc begin his journey in China? A. He joined an exchange student program. B. He came directly to Beijing for work. C. He found a teaching job in China. D. He received a scholarship to study in China. 64. In which year did Marc start teaching business at BUU? A. 2006. B. 2008. C. 2009. D. 2022. 65. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Development of Internet Technology in China B. Marc’s Experience of Learning Chinese language C. A Day in the Life of a Swedish Teacher in Beijing D. Marc’s Journey: From Learning Chinese to Teaching in Beijing 【答案】63. A 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Marc从1997年以交换生身份来中国，到后来在北京联合大学教授商业课程的经历。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The seeds of his China journey were grown when he came to China for an exchange student program in 1997.”可知，他是通过参加交换生项目开启在中国的旅程，故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2008, he got married. The next year, he started teaching business at BUU.”可知，2008年，他结婚了，第二年，也就是2009年，他开始教书，故选C。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Marc从1997年以交换生身份来中国，学习中文，经历各种工作，到最后在北京联合大学教书的历程。故选D。 D How to Write Your Own Poetry (诗歌) Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas in words. Many writers enjoy writing poems because there are no real rules in writing them. Even so, there are some useful tips that can help you. Keep Reading The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first. Reading poets’ work can help you decide what kind of poem you might prefer. Ask a teacher for advice or visit a library. Some books you can read include “Swimming Upstream: Middle School Poems”, “Honeybee” by Naomi Shihab Nye, and “Soccer verse: Poems About Soccer”. Pick a Subject When thinking about what to write, start by observing what’s around you and thinking about what you love. It can be anything from a sport you like to an interesting place you’ve visited. You can get ideas from things you care about, such as helping animals or protecting the Earth. Consider Different Styles of Poetry Common styles include rhyming, free verse, and haiku. ●Rhyming: It uses similar sounds in words (for example, “cat” and “sat”). The most common rhyming poem rhymes words at the end of a line of verse. ●Free Verse: Doesn’t follow a common structure. For example, it doesn’t rhyme and reads more like everyday talking. ●Haiku: A kind of Japanese poem. It has three lines. The first and third lines have five syllables, and the middle line has seven syllables. (A syllable is a single sound of a word. For example, “reading” contains two syllables: read and ing. ) Start Writing Keep a small notebook to jot down your ideas, such as colors, smells or sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have a draft ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read your poem again and make changes until you like how it sounds. Share it with Someone After finishing your poem, share it by reading it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem aloud can bring it to life. 66. What are three types of poetry mentioned in the article? A. Rhyming, Free Verse, Haiku. B. Rhyming, Sonnet, Haiku. C. Free Verse, Limerick, Haiku. D. Rhyming, Free Verse, Sonnet. 67. What does the underlined word “observing” mean? A. Talking about loudly. B. Writing down quickly. C. Looking at carefully. D. Thinking about deeply. 68. What does a haiku consist of in terms of syllables? A. 5-5-7 B. 5-7-5 C. 7-5-7 D. 7-7-5 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了写诗的一些有用技巧。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Common styles include rhyming, free verse, and haiku.”可知，常见的风格包括押韵、自由诗和俳句。选项A符合题意。故选A。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When thinking about what to write, start by observing what’s around you and thinking about what you love.”可知，在考虑写什么的时候，先从观察身边的东西开始，想想自己喜欢的东西。选项C“仔细看”符合题意。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Haiku: A kind of Japanese poem. It has three lines. The first and third lines have five syllables, and the middle line has seven syllables.”可知，俳句是一种日本诗歌，它有三行，第一行和第三行有五个音节，中间一行有七个音节。选项B符合题意。故选B。 E Have you ever wondered why we can’t control those “achoo” moments? Welcome to the unusual world of sneezes (打喷嚏). Here’s some fun information about them. First, it all starts with a tickle (痒). Whether it’s dust, pepper, or even sunshine, if your body thinks something might be harmful, your brain sends a warning to sneeze. Also, a sneeze can travel up to 100 miles per hour (160 km/h)! Imagine your sneeze going as fast as a race car. It’s your nose’s way of saying, “ ▲ ” After a sneeze, we often say “bless you”. This is believed to stop evil spirits from entering the body. So, every “bless you” is like a mini exorcism (驱邪) for your nose. Also, one sneeze can start a chain reaction (连锁反应), spreading from one person to another. For example, once someone starts sneezing, others may join in. It’s the social side of sneezing! Finally did you know that some people close their eyes naturally when they sneeze? Scientists have done a lot of research, but still aren’t sure why this happens, but it seems to be a natural body response. All in all, after knowing the unusual world of sneezes, we should accept them. Next time you feel a tickle in your nose and want to sneeze, just go with it. It’s not just a sneeze. Instead, it’s a special performance by your amazing nose! 69. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Don’t worry, it’s OK! B. Clear the way, I’m coming through! C. Take it easy, I will be fine! D. Pay attention, I’m parking here! 70. Which of the following is TRUE about the sneeze? A. It can travel up to 160 miles per hour. B. It can completely stop people from evil spirits. C. It hasn’t been studied by scientists so far. D. It can spread from one person to another easily. 71. How is the above passage organized? A. B. C. D. 72. What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A. To introduce interesting facts about sneezes. B. To explain the bad results of sneezing. C. To advise people to sneeze more often. D. To tell people how to avoid sneezes. 【答案】69. B 70. D 71. B 72. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于打喷嚏的一些有趣知识。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Also, a sneeze can travel up to 100 miles per hour (160 km/h)! Imagine your sneeze going as fast as a race car.”可知，空处应是说打喷嚏速度很快。选项B“让开，我要过去了!”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, one sneeze can start a chain reaction, spreading from one person to another.”可知，它很容易从一个人传播到另一个人。故选D。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题，第二、三和四段具体介绍打喷嚏的原因、习惯以及打喷嚏时人的状态等，第五段总结。故文中的篇章结构应是如图B所示。故选B。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here’s some fun information about them.”可知，这篇文章介绍关于打喷嚏的有趣事实。故选A。 第二节，阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 F Once, a young man was asked to paint a boat for a rich man. While painting, he discovered a tiny hole in the ship’s hull (船身) and quietly repaired it. After finishing his work, the young man got paid and then left. The owner of the boat showed up at the young man’s house the next day. He gave the young man a lot of money, which was much more than what he had been paid for painting the boat. “You’ve already given me money for painting the boat, sir! ” the young man was surprised. “This isn’t for the paint job, but for repairing the hole, ” said the rich man. “But it was such an easy job. You needn’t pay me so much, ” said the young man. “My dear boy, I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. After you finished painting it, my kids went on a fishing trip on the boat. Then, I suddenly remembered the hole and tried to contact my kids, but I couldn’t reach them. I was scared to death. Imagine how thankful I was when I saw them return home safely. It was you who have repaired the hole and saved my kids. ” said the rich man. Sometimes, a small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 73. What did the young man do when he discovered the tiny hole? （不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________________ 74. How did the young man feel when he got much money from the rich man? （不超过5个词） _____________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? （不超过15个词） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. He (quietly) repaired it. 74. He felt surprised. 75. A small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人在修补船时无意中修复了一个小洞，从而救了船主孩子的故事，揭示了善举的重要性。 【73题详解】 根据文中“he discovered a tiny hole in the ship’s hull (船身) and quietly repaired it”可知这个年轻人修复了这个小洞。故填He quietly repaired it/He repaired it. 【74题详解】 根据文中“the young man was surprised”可知年轻人很惊讶。故填He felt surprised. 【75题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填A small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 第四部分 写作 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Setting personal goals can give your life a s________ (感觉) of direction. 【答案】(s)ense 【解析】 【详解】句意：树立个人目标能为你的人生赋予方向感。根据中文提示和首字母，sense“感觉”符合题意，a sense of“一种……的感觉”。故填(s)ense。 77. He dropped out of school at an early age. Now he always r___________ (后悔) doing that. 【答案】(r)egrets 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很早就辍学了。如今他一直为此感到懊悔。根据汉语提示“后悔”可知，其对应的英文表达是regret。根据“always”及语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填(r)egrets。 78. Kids should be e___________ (教育) to follow the traffic rules at a young age. 【答案】(e)ducated 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在很小的时候就应该被教育要遵守交通规则。根据汉语提示及单词首字母e可知，educate符合题意。根据“be”可知，此处是被动语态be done，故空处填过去分词。故填(e)ducated。 79. It’s i___________ (不礼貌的) to speak loudly when we visit some places of interest. 【答案】(i)mpolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们参观一些名胜时大声说话是不礼貌的。impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mpolite。 80. Before making any big decision, you shouldn’t r_________ (仓促) into it without thinking carefully. 【答案】(r)ush 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做任何重大决定之前，你不应该不假思索地匆忙做出决定。rush“仓促”，shouldn’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(r)ush。 Ⅹ. 书面表达 (共1 小题；满分20分) 81. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 David给你发来一封电子邮件，请根据内容及实际情况回复他一封邮件。 Hi Li Hua, I’m so excited to have a 5-day visit to your school next month— hope you are too! I want to know more about your school rules. Are students allowed to choose their own clothes, or am I supposed to be on time? What other rules should. I pay attention to? By the way, I’d like to give you a CD as a gift. Could you tell me what kind of music you like and why? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. All the best, David 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （2）词数：80-100。开头已给出，不计入词数。 Dear David, I hope you’re doing well! I’m so excited about your visit next month, too! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, I hope you’re doing well! I’m so excited about your visit next month too! Before you come, there are a few things you should know about our school rules and customs to make your visit as enjoyable as possible. Our school has some rules that you should know. Students are supposed to wear uniforms on school days, so you don’t need to worry about choosing clothes. Also, it’s important to be on time for class and all activities. Punctuality helps everyone start the day smoothly and shows respect for teachers and classmates. Besides, we are expected to keep quiet in the library as loud noises can make it hard for others to study or read. Regarding music, I love pop music because it’s catchy and energetic. Songs like “Shape of You” by Ed Sheeran are my favorites as they make me feel happy and positive. Pop music often tells stories through its lyrics, which I find very interesting. Looking forward to seeing you soon and sharing more when you arrive! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：邮件中David提出的问题为写作要点，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，表达收到邮件的喜悦，引出接下来的内容； 第二步，具体阐述自己学校的校规和本地习俗； 第三步，书写结语，表达对David来本校参观的期盼。 [亮点词汇] ①as enjoyable as possible 尽可能令人愉快的 ②are supposed to wear uniforms 应该穿校服 ③shows respect for 以示对……的尊重 ④are expected to keep quiet 被要求保持安静 [高分句型] ①Before you come, there are a few things you should know about our school rules and customs to make your visit as enjoyable as possible. (that引导的定语从句，that省略) ②Our school has some rules that you should know. (that引导的定语从句) ③Also it’s important to be on time for class and all activities. (It’s adj to do句型) ④Besides, we are expected to keep quiet in the library as loud noises can make it hard for others to study or read. (主句为被动语态，从句为as引导的原因状语从句) ⑤Pop music often tells stories through its lyrics, which I find very interesting. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $