精品解析：海南省2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

八年级英语科秋季期末学业水平考试卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. On the road. B. After school. C. By bike. 7. A. June 1st. B. Tuesday. C. In the afternoon. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, please. 9. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Glad to meet you. C. Not at all. 10. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。 11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best? A. Because he thinks they are beautiful. B. Because he thinks they are lovely. C. Because he thinks they are interesting. 12. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where did Bob meet Anna’s brother? A. On his way to school. B. On his way home. C. On the playground. 14. Who is on the school basketball team? A. Anna’s brother. B. Anna. C. Bob. 15. What will they do after school? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Play basketball. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Sally will have her birthday party ________. A. this Sunday B. this Saturday C. this Friday 17. Peter is now in ________. A. Beijing B. New York C. London 18. Emily is preparing ________ for the party. A. a birthday cake B. a box of chocolate C. some flowers 19. Tina is good at ________. A. writing B. drawing C. cooking 20. Sally has invited ________ friends to her birthday party. A. two B. three C. four 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What ________ useful program it is! —Yeah. It tells us how to play ________ violin. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a 2. I read an interesting book about the ________ customs of the town. A. common B. local C. private 3. Everyone ________ go through the security check (安检) before getting on the plane. A. can B. may C. must 4. — Must I finish the work today, Mum? — No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 5 ________ near street lights or under electricity lines when the earthquake happens. A. Standing B. Not stand C. Don’t stand 6. David is much ________ than me, but he is as ________ as me. A. tall; thinner B. thinner; taller C. taller; thin 7. —I’m new here. —Don’t worry, I’ll do what I can ________ you. A. to help B. to give C. to invite 8. —I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry. I _______ football with my friends at that time. A. play B. played C. was playing 9. —Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack? —Certainly, ________ he comes back. A. before B. as soon as C. until 10. —How was your weekend? —______. We went camping and had a lot of fun. A. Pretty good B. No idea C. That’s too bad Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 James joined the school football team. He learned the rules of the game, and he also ____11____ hard for about 30 minutes every day. He tried to learn ____12____ to use both of his feet and other useful skills. One day, the ____13____ of the team told them there was an important game next week, and hoped they could work together to win. “It is ____14____ to work as a team, and be a good team player. You should work with your teammates at all times. All of us may make mistakes sometimes. ____15____ when your teammates make mistakes, don’t laugh at (嘲笑) them,” he said. “Just tell ____16____ it’s OK and that they’ll do well next time.” James learned a lot ____17____ the coach’s words. He thought he only needed to practise ____18____ football before. Now, he understood. He was a part of the team, and football was all about teamwork. When the day of the football game came, all the players were ____19____. They passed the ball ____20____ and tried to score. They kept their heads up and never gave up (放弃). James enjoyed the game so much. 11. A. studied B. trained C. watched 12. A. why B. how C. who 13. A. parents B. friends C. coach 14. A. important B. different C. comfortable 15. A. Because B. So C. Or 16. A. us B. her C. them 17. A. from B. with C. about 18 A. play B. to play C. playing 19. A. bored B. tired C. excited 20. A. badly B. carefully C. carelessly 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from country to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few: Denmark A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up. India Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthday children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class. Their best friend helps them to do this. Japan The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. Holland The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful. 21. When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, you can see ________ outside the window. A. flowers B. presents C. a flag 22. In ________, flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child. A. Japan B. Holland C. India 23. In ________, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school. A. India B. Holland C. Denmark 24. The passage is mainly about ________ A. similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries. B. different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries. C. children’s birthdays in western countries. 25. In which column (栏目) can we read this article in a magazine? A. Science B. Society C. Culture (B) In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus begins its self-driving mode (模式). It will stop automatically (自动地) when it meets traffic lights. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger. There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. “It’s convenient,” says a woman taking the bus. “And children love the bus because there are many pictures of cats on it.” DeepBlue makes this kind of buses. They’re working in ten cities all over China. More cities in China will have this kind of buses this year. I think soon you can take the bus in your city. Now smart buses are no longer buses in the past. Would you like to take a ride on the smart bus? 26. What does the bus look like? A. A cat. B. A robot. C. A panda. 27. Why is there still a driver on the bus? A. Because he can do something if the bus is in danger. B. Because he sells the ticket on the bus. C. Because he needs to help the children on the bus. 28. What can the robots do on the bus? ①Call the police. ②Talk to people. ③Play with children. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The ticket of the smart bus is pretty expensive. B. It’s a smart bus with black ears and black eyes. C. People don’t need to pay for tickets on the bus. 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Buses in the future B. A new kind of bus C. The history of DeepBlue (C) Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and have a good memory. It is useful to have a good memory. When someone says he has a good memory, it means that he keeps practicing by using it. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn well. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. I think it is necessary to put away your things. It helps you study well, too. Enough light is good for your study. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits you can develop, asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything but we can always learn from others by asking questions. Another simple but helpful habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk. It means you will see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird or a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at the time. I believe you will make great progress in your study. 31. The living room is not a good place for study because ________. A. it is too big B. it is too small C. it is too noisy 32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. When someone has a good memory, it means he can get good grades. B. You’d better put away your things on your desk before you begin to study. C. Asking questions is the key way to study. 33. We should put our dream grades on the desk to ________. A make us happy B. develop a good study habit C. tell us what we are studying for 34. The underlined word “productive” in the last paragraph means ________ in English. A. effective B. interesting C. boring 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Study in the Bedroom B. Good Study Habits Are Important C. How to Study Ⅷ. 语篇填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Mike, what are you doing?” asked Mrs. Green. ___36___. Mrs. Green put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Mike was sitting in front of the computer and playing games. “Oh, Mike. ___37___ It’s 10:30. If you don’t go to bed right now, you’ll feel tired and sleepy tomorrow,” said Mrs. Green. “But I’ve almost won the game,” Mike said to Mrs. Green. ___38___ She sat beside Mike and then talked to him, “You’re always playing games on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.” Today more and more families have computers. ___39___ But in fact many of the children use computers to play games, listen to songs or watch videos instead of studying. We often see that the Internet bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of time and money playing computer games. The result is that they don’t want to work or study anymore. ___40___ We should do something to solve the problem. 根据短文内容，将文后的选项回填到短文中适当的位置。 A. You must stop playing computer games now. B. She could see the excitement on his face. C. People can work on the computer at home. D. Computer game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social life. E. Parents hope that their children spend more time studying on computers. F. But there was no answer. 第四部分 书面表达（共三大题满分35分） Ⅸ. 任务型读写（共8小题，1-5小题每小题1分，1、2小题每小题2分，3小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm (暴风雨) was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood (街区) was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart (分开的), it brought families and neighbors closer together. 1题Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words；2—4题Answer the following questions. 41. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words。 The storm brought people closer together Before the storm Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad ________ pieces of wood over the windows while his mom ________ the flashlights and radio were working. While the storm Ben and his mom were making dinner when the rain ________ against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game but they had no ________. After the storm They joined the neighbors to help ________ the neighborhood together. 42. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? _________________________________________ 43. What was the neighborhood like after the storm? _________________________________________ 44. What other things can bring people closer together? How can we help each other in times of difficulty (困难时期)? (Explain your reasons in 20 words.) _________________________________________ Ⅺ. 写作（满分20分） 45. 假如你是Lingling，你的笔友Jenny来信说她计划来海南玩。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一封回信介绍你的家乡海南的风土人情，并适当给出相关的旅行建议。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，适当发挥； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名，地名。 4. 词数：80词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Location (位置) in the south of… Population over 10 million Weather … Famous places Wanquan River, Wuzhi Mountain Delicious food seafood … … Dear Jenny, I am very happy that you want to come to Hainan. Now let me tell you something about it.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Lingling 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语科秋季期末学业水平考试卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. On the road. B. After school. C. By bike. 7. A. June 1st. B. Tuesday. C. In the afternoon. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, please. 9. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Glad to meet you. C. Not at all. 10. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。 11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best? A. Because he thinks they are beautiful. B. Because he thinks they are lovely. C. Because he thinks they are interesting. 12. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where did Bob meet Anna’s brother? A. On his way to school. B. On his way home. C. On the playground. 14. Who is on the school basketball team? A. Anna’s brother. B. Anna. C. Bob. 15. What will they do after school? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Play basketball. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Sally will have her birthday party ________. A. this Sunday B. this Saturday C. this Friday 17. Peter is now in ________. A. Beijing B. New York C. London 18. Emily is preparing ________ for the party. A. a birthday cake B. a box of chocolate C. some flowers 19. Tina is good at ________. A. writing B. drawing C. cooking 20. Sally has invited ________ friends to her birthday party. A. two B. three C. four 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What ________ useful program it is! —Yeah. It tells us how to play ________ violin. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-这是一个很有用的程序！——-是的。它告诉我们如何拉小提琴。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。第一空表示一个有用的程序，用不定冠词，useful是辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰；第二空根据短语play the violin“拉小提琴”，用定冠词the。故选A。 2. I read an interesting book about the ________ customs of the town. A. common B. local C. private 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我读了一本关于这个小镇本地风俗习惯的有趣的书。 考查形容词辨析。common共同的；local当地的，本地的；private私人的。根据“customs of the town”可知，此处表示这个城镇本地的习俗，故选B。 3. Everyone ________ go through the security check (安检) before getting on the plane. A. can B. may C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在登机前都必须通过安检。 考查情态动词辨析。can能、可以；may可能、可以；must必须。根据“Everyone…go through the security check before getting on the plane.”可知，登机前通过安检是航空出行的强制性规定，是每个人都必须遵守的要求，must符合语境，强调这种必要性。故选C。 4. — Must I finish the work today, Mum? — No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天必须完成工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“You can finish it tomorrow.”可知回答是否定的，must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选C。 5. ________ near street lights or under electricity lines when the earthquake happens. A. Standing B. Not stand C. Don’t stand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生时，不要站在路灯附近或电线下方。 考查祈使句的否定形式。Standing站立，动名词/现在分词形式；Not stand表述错误，祈使句否定需用Don’t开头；Don’t stand不要站立，祈使句否定形式。根据“…near street lights or under electricity lines when the earthquake happens.”可知，这里是在给出地震时的安全警示，需要用祈使句的否定形式来表达“不要做某事”，Don’t stand符合语境。故选C。 6. David is much ________ than me, but he is as ________ as me. A. tall; thinner B. thinner; taller C. taller; thin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫比我高得多，但他和我一样瘦。 考查形容词比较级与原级的用法。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；thin瘦的，形容词原级；thinner更瘦的，形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，第一空需用形容词比较级，排除选项A；结构“as+形容词原级+as”，表示“和……一样……”，因此第二空需用形容词原级，排除选项B。故选C。 7. —I’m new here. —Don’t worry, I’ll do what I can ________ you. A. to help B. to give C. to invite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是新来。——别担心，我会尽我所能帮助你的。 考查动词辨析。to help帮助；to give给；to invite邀请。根据“I’m new here.”可知，此处表示我是新来，因此对方帮助我，故选A。 8. —I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry. I _______ football with my friends at that time. A. play B. played C. was playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午五点钟打电话给你，但是没人接。——抱歉。我那时正在跟我的朋友们踢足球。 考查过去进行时。根据前句中“yesterday afternoon”可知，时间是过去；又根据“at that time”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时。故选C。 9. —Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack? —Certainly, ________ he comes back. A. before B. as soon as C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克好吗？——当然，他一回来就给他。 考查时间状语从句。before在……之前；as soon as一……就……；until直到。根据题干中Certainly可知，说话人同意对方的请求，杰克一回来，他就会把这本新出版的小说给他，所以此处应用as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 10. —How was your weekend? —______. We went camping and had a lot of fun. A. Pretty good B. No idea C. That’s too bad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的周末过得怎么样？——相当好。我们去露营了，玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。Pretty good相当好；No idea不知道；That’s too bad那太糟糕了。根据“We went camping and had a lot of fun.”可知，周末过得很好，“Pretty good”能精准呼应这份积极的体验，符合语境逻辑。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 James joined the school football team. He learned the rules of the game, and he also ____11____ hard for about 30 minutes every day. He tried to learn ____12____ to use both of his feet and other useful skills. One day, the ____13____ of the team told them there was an important game next week, and hoped they could work together to win. “It is ____14____ to work as a team, and be a good team player. You should work with your teammates at all times. All of us may make mistakes sometimes. ____15____ when your teammates make mistakes, don’t laugh at (嘲笑) them,” he said. “Just tell ____16____ it’s OK and that they’ll do well next time.” James learned a lot ____17____ the coach’s words. He thought he only needed to practise ____18____ football before. Now, he understood. He was a part of the team, and football was all about teamwork. When the day of the football game came, all the players were ____19____. They passed the ball ____20____ and tried to score. They kept their heads up and never gave up (放弃). James enjoyed the game so much. 11. A. studied B. trained C. watched 12. A. why B. how C. who 13. A. parents B. friends C. coach 14. A. important B. different C. comfortable 15. A. Because B. So C. Or 16. A. us B. her C. them 17. A. from B. with C. about 18. A. play B. to play C. playing 19. A. bored B. tired C. excited 20. A. badly B. carefully C. carelessly 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了詹姆斯加入学校足球队后，通过日常训练和教练的教导，理解团队合作的重要性，并在比赛中与队友共同努力的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他学习比赛规则，并且每天还努力训练大约 30 分钟。 studied学习；trained训练；watched观看。根据“James joined the school football team”以及“hard for about 30 minutes every day”可知，加入足球队后需要训练，trained符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他努力学习如何运用双脚以及其他有用的技巧。 why为什么；how如何；who谁。根据“to use both of his feet and other useful skills”可知，此处是学习运用双脚的方法，表示“如何做某事”用how，how符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，球队教练告诉他们下周有一场重要的比赛，并希望他们能齐心协力赢得比赛。 parents父母；friends朋友；coach教练。根据后文“James learned a lot…the coach’s words”可知，此处教练对队员说话，coach符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：团队合作以及成为一名优秀的团队成员非常重要。 important重要的；different不同的；comfortable舒适的。根据“work as a team, and be a good team player. You should work with your teammates at all times”可知，教练强调团队合作的重要性，important符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以当你的队友犯错时，不要嘲笑他们。 Because因为；So所以；Or或者。根据“All of us may make mistakes sometimes”和“when your teammates make mistakes, don’t laugh at them”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，So符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：只要告诉他们没关系，下次他们会做得更好。 us我们；her她；them他们。根据“when your teammates make mistakes”可知，此处指代“teammates”，用复数宾格them，them符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：詹姆斯从教练的话中学到了很多。 from从……；with和……一起；about关于。根据“James learned a lot…the coach’s words.”可知，此处是“从……中学到……”learn from，from符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他以前认为自己只需要练习踢足球。 play玩，动词原形；to play玩，动词不定式；playing玩，动名词/现在分词。根据“He thought he only needed to practise…football before.”可知，此处是“练习做某事”practise doing sth”，用playing，playing符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：足球比赛那天到了，所有队员都很兴奋。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据“When the day of the football game came”以及后文“They kept their heads up and never give up”可知，比赛当天队员们应是兴奋的，excited符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们小心地传球，努力进球。 badly糟糕地；carefully小心地；carelessly粗心地。根据“tried to score. They kept their heads up and never give up”可知，队员们想赢比赛，会小心地传球，carefully符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from country to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few: Denmark A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up. India Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthday children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class. Their best friend helps them to do this. Japan The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. Holland The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful. 21. When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, you can see ________ outside the window. A. flowers B. presents C. a flag 22. In ________, flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child. A. Japan B. Holland C. India 23. In ________, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school. A. India B. Holland C. Denmark 24. The passage is mainly about ________ A. similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries. B. different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries. C. children’s birthdays in western countries. 25. In which column (栏目) can we read this article in a magazine? A. Science B. Society C. Culture 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的独特方式，包括丹麦、印度、日本和荷兰的生日习俗。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Denmark ... A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday.”可知，在丹麦，如果有人过生日，会在窗外飘扬一面旗帜。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holland ... The family also put flowers on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful.”可知，在荷兰，生日孩子的椅子上会摆放鲜花。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“India ... However, on their birthday children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class.”可知，在印度，只有过生日的孩子会穿彩色衣服去学校。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. ... But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays.”以及下文对不同国家生日习俗的描述可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的不同方式。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家的生日习俗，属于文化范畴的内容，因此可在文化栏目中读到这篇文章。故选C。 (B) In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus begins its self-driving mode (模式). It will stop automatically (自动地) when it meets traffic lights. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger. There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. “It’s convenient,” says a woman taking the bus. “And children love the bus because there are many pictures of cats on it.” DeepBlue makes this kind of buses. They’re working in ten cities all over China. More cities in China will have this kind of buses this year. I think soon you can take the bus in your city. Now smart buses are no longer buses in the past. Would you like to take a ride on the smart bus? 26. What does the bus look like? A. A cat. B. A robot. C. A panda. 27. Why is there still a driver on the bus? A. Because he can do something if the bus is in danger. B. Because he sells the ticket on the bus. C. Because he needs to help the children on the bus. 28. What can the robots do on the bus? ①Call the police. ②Talk to people. ③Play with children. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The ticket of the smart bus is pretty expensive. B. It’s a smart bus with black ears and black eyes. C. People don’t need to pay for tickets on the bus. 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Buses in the future B. A new kind of bus C. The history of DeepBlue 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国天津出现的一种新型智能公交车，其外观像熊猫，具有自动驾驶功能，车上配备司机和机器人，为乘客提供便捷服务，并计划在全国更多城市推广。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”可知，这辆公交车看起来像熊猫。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger.”可知，车上保留司机是因为若公交车遇到危险，司机能采取措施。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police.”可知，机器人能和人交谈、报警，不能和孩子玩耍。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”、“... people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus begins its self-driving mode (模式). ... That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself.”以及“There are also some robots on the bus.”可知，这是一辆有着黑耳朵黑眼睛，能扫码购票、自动驾驶、有机器人的智能公交车。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种外形像熊猫的新型智能公交车，包括它的外观、功能以及使用情况等，所以选项B“一种新型公交车”能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选B。 (C) Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and have a good memory. It is useful to have a good memory. When someone says he has a good memory, it means that he keeps practicing by using it. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn well. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. I think it is necessary to put away your things. It helps you study well, too. Enough light is good for your study. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits you can develop, asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything but we can always learn from others by asking questions. Another simple but helpful habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk. It means you will see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird or a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at the time. I believe you will make great progress in your study. 31. The living room is not a good place for study because ________. A. it is too big B. it is too small C. it is too noisy 32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. When someone has a good memory, it means he can get good grades. B. You’d better put away your things on your desk before you begin to study. C. Asking questions is the key way to study. 33. We should put our dream grades on the desk to ________. A. make us happy B. develop a good study habit C. tell us what we are studying for 34. The underlined word “productive” in the last paragraph means ________ in English. A. effective B. interesting C. boring 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Study in the Bedroom B. Good Study Habits Are Important C. How to Study 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了良好的学习习惯的重要性，包括选择安静环境、整理书桌、积极提问、设定目标以及高效利用时间等，旨在帮助学生提升学习效果和记忆力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy.”可知，客厅不是学习的好地方，因为它太吵了。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When someone says he has a good memory, it means that he keeps practicing by using it.”可知，当有人说他的记忆力很好的时候，这意味着他通过使用它来不断练习。文中并未明确表明“记忆力好，就意味着能取得好成绩”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another simple but helpful habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk. It means you will see and think about it every day.”可知，把梦想的成绩放在桌子上是为了告诉自己为什么而学习。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When do you work best? Are you an early bird or a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at the time.”可知，此处探讨的是“什么时候的学习效率最高”，找出最有效的学习时间并在此时间内学习。所以划线词意为“富有成效的”，与effective同义。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文阐述了良好的学习习惯的重要性，包括选择安静环境、整理书桌、积极提问、设定目标以及高效利用时间等。所以本文的最佳标题应是“良好的学习习惯很重要”。故选B。 Ⅷ. 语篇填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Mike, what are you doing?” asked Mrs. Green. ___36___. Mrs. Green put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Mike was sitting in front of the computer and playing games. “Oh, Mike. ___37___ It’s 10:30. If you don’t go to bed right now, you’ll feel tired and sleepy tomorrow,” said Mrs. Green. “But I’ve almost won the game,” Mike said to Mrs. Green. ___38___ She sat beside Mike and then talked to him, “You’re always playing games on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.” Today more and more families have computers. ___39___ But in fact many of the children use computers to play games, listen to songs or watch videos instead of studying. We often see that the Internet bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of time and money playing computer games. The result is that they don’t want to work or study anymore. ___40___ We should do something to solve the problem. 根据短文内容，将文后的选项回填到短文中适当的位置。 A. You must stop playing computer games now. B. She could see the excitement on his face. C. People can work on the computer at home. D. Computer game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social life. E. Parents hope that their children spend more time studying on computers. F. But there was no answer. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一位母亲发现儿子深夜还在玩电脑游戏，进而引出许多孩子沉迷于电脑游戏，导致学习和生活受到影响的问题。 【36题详解】 根据“‘Mike, what are you doing?’ asked Mrs. Green.”以及“Mrs. Green put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room.”可知，上文格林夫人询问迈克在干什么，下文放下书去儿子房间，可推测空处应是与迈克的回应相关。选项F“但是没有得到回应。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Mike was sitting in front of the computer and playing games.”以及“It’s 10:30. If you don’t go to bed right now, you’ll feel tired and sleepy tomorrow”可知，上文提到迈克正在玩电脑游戏，下文格林夫人要求他该去睡觉了，由此推断此处是让他停下手中的事情。选项A“你现在必须停止玩电脑游戏了。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“‘But I’ve almost won the game,’ Mike said to Mrs. Green.”以及“She sat beside Mike and then talked to him ...”可知，迈克并没有听妈妈的话去睡觉，格林夫人由此坐下来和他谈话，此处应与迈克沉迷游戏的状态相关。选项B“她能看到他脸上的兴奋之情。” 符合语境。故选B。 39题详解】 根据“But in fact many of the children use computers to play games, listen to songs or watch videos instead of studying.”可知，此处存在转折关系，前文应是家长对孩子使用电脑的期望，与孩子实际使用情况形成对比。选项E“家长们希望他们的孩子能花更多时间在电脑上学习。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“We should do something to solve the problem.”可知，空格处应提出一个需要解决的具体问题，而全文围绕孩子沉迷电脑游戏展开，此处应与这一问题相关。选项D“电脑游戏成瘾是社会生活中一个严重的问题。”符合语境。故选D。 第四部分 书面表达（共三大题满分35分） Ⅸ. 任务型读写（共8小题，1-5小题每小题1分，1、2小题每小题2分，3小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm (暴风雨) was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood (街区) was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart (分开的), it brought families and neighbors closer together. 1题Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words；2—4题Answer the following questions. 41. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words。 The storm brought people closer together Before the storm Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad ________ pieces of wood over the windows while his mom ________ the flashlights and radio were working. While the storm Ben and his mom were making dinner when the rain ________ against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game but they had no ________. After the storm They joined the neighbors to help ________ the neighborhood together. 42. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? _________________________________________ 43. What was the neighborhood like after the storm? _________________________________________ 44. What other things can bring people closer together? How can we help each other in times of difficulty (困难时期)? (Explain your reasons in 20 words.) _________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. was putting ②. was making sure ③. beat ④. fun ⑤. clean up 42. Dark with strong winds. 43. In a mess. 44. Disasters like earthquakes. We can help rebuild homes and care for each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在暴风雨前后的天气情况以及本一家的活动。 【41题详解】 根据“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working.”可知，本的爸爸把几块木头放在窗户上，而他的妈妈则在检查手电筒和收音机是否正常，第一空为was putting，第二空为was making sure。根据“Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.”可知，本和帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨水开始猛烈地打在窗户上，因此第三空为beat。根据“After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.”可知，晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但他们很难玩得开心，第四空为fun。根据“They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.”可知，他们和邻居们一起帮助清理社区。因此第五空为clean up。故填was putting；was making sure；beat；fun；clean up。 【42题详解】 根据“Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”可知，暴风雨开始之前天很黑并伴着强风。故填Dark with strong winds. 【43题详解】 根据“He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.”可知，风暴过后，周围一片狼藉。故填In a mess. 【44题详解】 像地震这样灾难可以拉近人与人之间的距离。在困难的时候，我们可以帮助重建家园，互相照顾。故填Disasters like earthquakes. We can help rebuild homes and care for each other. Ⅺ. 写作（满分20分） 45. 假如你是Lingling，你的笔友Jenny来信说她计划来海南玩。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一封回信介绍你的家乡海南的风土人情，并适当给出相关的旅行建议。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，适当发挥； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名，地名。 4. 词数：80词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Location (位置) in the south of… Population over 10 million Weather … Famous places Wanquan River, Wuzhi Mountain Delicious food seafood … … Dear Jenny, I am very happy that you want to come to Hainan. Now let me tell you something about it.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lingling 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, I am very happy that you want to come to Hainan. Now let me tell you something about it. Hainan is in the south of China with a population over 10 million. The weather is warm all year. Famous places like Wanquan River and Wuzhi Mountain are worth visiting. You can try delicious seafood. Remember to bring sunglasses and sunscreen. I hope you have a great time! Yours, Lingling 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕“向Jenny介绍海南并欢迎其来访”展开，包含海南的地理位置、人口、气候、著名景点、特色美食及出行建议，要点完整且突出海南的旅行价值。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明写信背景，表达对Jenny想来海南的喜悦，并说明写信目的是介绍海南相关情况； 第二步，详细介绍海南的关键信息，依次说明其地理位置与人口、气候特点、值得游览的景点、可品尝的美食，同时给出携带墨镜和防晒霜的实用建议； 第三步，以祝福Jenny旅途愉快收尾，呼应开篇的欢迎之意，使书信结构完整、情感连贯。 [亮点词汇] ①in the south of在……的南部 ②be worth visiting值得游览 ③delicious seafood美味的海鲜 ④sunscreen防晒霜 ⑤have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] Hainan is in the south of China with a population over 10 million. (with结构作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $