内容正文:
人教版(2024)七年级英语上册 语法填空
七年级上册期中复习专项-语法填空
· 基础练习
Passage 1
Hello! My name is Lisa. I 1.______ (be) 13 years old. I have a happy family. There 2.______ (be) four people in my family. My father is 3.______ teacher. He 4.______ (work) in a middle school. He is very busy 5.______ he loves his job. My mother is a nurse. She is very kind. She always 6.______ (help) me with my homework. I have a little brother. 7.______ is only 5 years old. He likes 8.______ (play) with his toys. We all love 9.______ (he) very much. This is my family. I love 10.______ (they).
Passage 2
Today is Sunday. The weather is fine and 1.______ (sun). I don't have to go to school. My parents and I 2.______ (be) in the park now. Many people 3.______ (be) here. Some old men are 4.______ (sit) under a big tree and talking. Some boys are 5.______ (run) and playing games. Look! There 6.______ (be) a river over there. Some young people are swimming in it. My mother likes 7.______ (listen) to music on the grass. My father is flying a kite 8.______ me. What am I doing? I'm 9.______ (draw) a picture of the park. We 10.______ (have) a good time here.
Passage 3
Mike 1.______ (get) up at 6:30 every morning. Then he 2.______ (brush) his teeth and 3.______ (wash) his face. After that, he has breakfast. He usually 4.______ (eat) bread and drinks milk 5.______ breakfast. He goes to school 6.______ bus. School starts at 8:00. He is never late 7.______ school. He works hard in class. He has lunch at school. After school, he often 8.______ (play) soccer with his friends for half 9.______ hour. He does his homework in the evening. He goes to bed at 9:30. He has a very 10.______ (health) life.
Passage 4
Look at this picture. This is my new classmate. 1.______ name is David. He comes 2.______ America. He can speak a little Chinese now. He is tall and he 3.______ (wear) glasses. He is very good 4.______ sports. He can play basketball very 5.______ (good). He is also very friendly. He likes 6.______ (make) friends. All of 7.______ (we) like to play with him after class. His favorite subject is math 8.______ he thinks it's interesting. He wants 9.______ (join) the soccer club. Do you want to be 10.______ friend?
Passage 5
I have a pet dog. 1.______ (It) name is Lucky. It is two years 2. ______. It is very cute 3. ______ smart. It has two big eyes and 4.______ long tail. Its favorite food 5.______ (be) meat. It likes to run and jump in the garden. When I 6.______ (come) home from school, it always 7.______ (run) to me and barks(吠叫)happily. I like 8.______ (take) a walk with it in the evening. I often 9.______ (feed) it after dinner. It is my best friend. I love 10.______ (it) very much.
Passage 6
I have a cat. 1.______ name is Mimi. It 2.______ (be) white and black. It 3.______ (have) two big green eyes. It 4.______ (like) fish very much. It often 5.______ (sleep) on the sofa. 6.______ is it now? Oh, it 7.______ (run) after a ball in the garden. It 8.______ (be) very cute. I often 9.______ (play) with it after school. All my family 10.______ (love) it.
Passage 7
1.______ is that boy over there? He is my cousin, Jim. He is 2.______ American boy. He 3.______ (live) in New York. He 4.______ (study) in a middle school. He 5.______ (want) to visit China next year. 6.______ is his favorite subject? Geography. 7.______ does he like it? Because he thinks it is interesting. He 8.______ (have) a map of China. He often 9.______ (look) at it. He can 10.______ (tell) you about many cities in China.
Passage 8
This is our classroom. It is big and clean. There 1.______ (be) thirty desks and chairs in it. They are for 2.______ (we) students. There 3.______ (be) a map on the wall. It 4.______ (be) a map of the world. 5.______ teacher's desk is near the blackboard. Our English teacher, Miss Green, 6.______ (be) in the classroom now. She 7.______ (talk) to a student. 8.______ is she talking to? She is talking to 9.______ (I) deskmate, Li Lei. She 10.______ (help) him with his English.
Passage 9
My uncle has a farm. There 1.______ (be) many animals on the farm. You can see cows, horses, sheep and chickens there. My uncle 2.______ (get) up very early every morning. He 3.______ (feed) the animals first. He 4.______ (milk) the cows every day. 5.______ does he do in the afternoon? He works in the field. His work 6.______ (start) at 5:00 a.m. and 7.______ (finish) at 6:00 p.m. It is a 8.______ (real) busy life. But he 9.______ (love) 10.______ (he) job.
Passage 10
1.______ are 8:00 in the evening now. Tom's family 2.______ (be) at home. Tom 3.______ (do) his homework in his room. His father 4.______ (read) a newspaper on the sofa. 5.______ is his mother? She is in the kitchen. She 6.______ (wash) the dishes. Tom's little sister 7.______ (not do) her homework. She 8.______ (watch) TV in the living room. 9.______ dog is sleeping under the table. This is a quiet and warm night for 10.______ (they).
· 培优练习
Passage 1
Hello, I am Li Hua. Welcome to my home. Look! This is our living room. It 1.______ (look) very big and tidy. There 2.______ (be) a sofa, a TV and some flowers in it. The sofa 3.______ (be) near the window. My parents 4.______ (watch) TV on the sofa now. 5.______ is my cat? It is sleeping under 6.______ sofa. I love 7.______ (play) with it. My little sister 8.______ (not be) here. She 9.______ (do) her homework in 10.______ (she) room.
Passage 2
I have a good friend. 1.______ name is Kate. She 2.______ (come) from London, 3.______ she lives in Beijing now. She 4.______ (speak) English and a little Chinese. She 5.______ (like) Chinese food very much. 6.______ favorite food is jiaozi. She 7.______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. After school, she often 8.______ (draw) pictures in the park. 9.______ are her parents? They 10.______ (work) in a hospital.
Passage 3
It is Sunday morning. The weather 1.______ (be) fine. There 2.______ (be) no school today. My family and I 3.______ (be) in the zoo now. We can see many animals here. Look! The elephants 4.______ (eat) bananas. The monkeys 5.______ (run) and 6.______ (jump). They are very funny. The pandas are there. They are very cute, 7.______ they are kind of lazy. They 8.______ (sleep) all the time. I like 9.______ (take) photos of them. We all 10.______ (have) a good time.
Passage 4
This is Tom's day. He usually 1.______ (get) up at 6:30 a.m. He 2.______ (brush) his teeth and then 3.______ (have) breakfast. He 4.______ (go) to school by bus. His school 5.______ (start) at 8:00. He 6.______ (have) lunch at school. After school, he 7.______ (play) soccer with his friends. In the evening, he 8.______ (do) his homework. He 9.______ (watch) TV for a little while before 10.______ (go) to bed at 9:30.
Passage 5
I have a new classmate. 1.______ name is David. He is 2.______ English boy. He is tall and he 3.______ (wear) glasses. He is good at 4.______ (play) basketball. He 5.______ (be) always friendly to others. He likes 6.______ (make) friends. He often 7.______ (help) me with my English. I help him with his Chinese. We help each 8. ______. He wants 9. ______ (join) the art club because he likes 10.______ (draw).
Passage 6
Look at the picture. This is my room. It is not very big, 1.______ it is clean. There 2.______ (be) a bed, a desk and a chair in it. My books 3.______ (be) on the desk. My schoolbag is 4.______ the chair. The walls 5.______ (be) blue. I like blue because it is my favorite 6. ______. You can see a map of China 7. ______ the wall. 8.______ is the ball? It's under the bed. I like my room and I often 9.______ (clean) it 10.______ Saturday mornings.
Passage 7
Mr. Smith is 1.______ English teacher. He is from Canada. He 2.______ (teach) us English. He 3.______ (have) a lot of good ways to make his class interesting. He often 4.______ (tell) us stories in English. We all 5.______ (like) his class very much. After class, he likes 6.______ (play) sports. He is good 7.______ playing basketball. Sometimes he 8.______ (talk) with us about basketball. He is 9.______ (we) good teacher and also our good 10.______ (friend).
Passage 8
There 1.______ (be) four seasons in a year. I like spring best. The weather 2.______ (get) warm in spring. There 3.______ (be) flowers everywhere. I often 4.______ (fly) kites with my friends in the park. Summer 5.______ (come) after spring. It is very hot. I like 6.______ (swim) in summer. Autumn is a busy season. Farmers are 7.______ (harvest). Winter is the 8.______ (cold) season. It often 9.______ (snow). I can make a snowman. 10.______ season do you like best?
Passage 9
My mother is a bus driver. She 1.______ (work) very hard. She 2.______ (get) up at 5:00 every morning. She 3.______ (make) breakfast for 4.______ (we). Then she 5.______ (go) to work. She 6.______ (drive) a No. 101 bus. She 7.______ (be) very careful. She is nice to the passengers. She 8.______ (finish) her work at 6:00 p.m. She 9.______ (cook) dinner for us after work. I love my mother and I want 10.______ (help) her.
Passage 10
Today is 1.______ (Tony) birthday. He is twelve 2.______ old. There 3.______ (be) a party at his home. Many of his friends 4.______ (be) there. They 5.______ (sing) the birthday song for him now. Tony 6.______ (blow) out the candles on the cake. There 7.______ (be) some presents on the table. They 8.______ (be) from his friends. Tony 9.______ (be) very happy. He and his friends 10.______ (eat) the cake. They are having a good time.
· 基础练习答案解析
Passage 1
1. am (主语I用am)
2. are (people是复数,There be句型用are)
3. a (表示“一个”,teacher以辅音音素开头,用a)
4. works (主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词加-s)
5. but (前后句意是转折关系,“他很忙,但是他热爱他的工作”)
6. helps (主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词加-s)
7. He (指代前文提到的“a little brother”,用主格代词He作主语)
8. playing (like doing sth. 喜欢做某事)
9. him (动词love后需要宾格代词)
10. them (动词love后需要宾格代词,指代“my family”家庭成员)
Passage 2
1. sunny (需要形容词与fine并列作表语)
2. are (主语My parents and I是复数)
3. are (主语Many people是复数)
4. sitting (are sitting构成现在进行时)
5. running (are running构成现在进行时)
6. is (There be句型,主语a river是单数)
7. listening (like doing sth. 喜欢做某事)
8. with (表示“和...一起”)
9. drawing (am drawing构成现在进行时)
10. are having (表示当前正在进行的动作,“我们正在这里玩得开心”)
Passage 3
1. gets (主语Mike是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词加-s)
2. brushes (主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词加-es)
3. washes (主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词加-es)
4. eats (主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词加-s)
5. for (固定搭配 for breakfast“作为早餐”)
6. by (固定搭配 by bus“乘公交车”)
7. for (固定搭配 be late for“迟到”)
8. plays (主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词加-s)
9. an (hour以元音音素开头,half an hour“半小时”)
10. healthy (需要形容词修饰名词life)
Passage 4
1. His (需要形容词性物主代词“他的”修饰name)
2. from (固定搭配 come from“来自”)
3. wears (主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词加-s)
4. at (固定搭配 be good at“擅长”)
5. well (需要副词修饰动词play)
6. making (like doing sth. 喜欢做某事)
7. us (介词of后需要宾格代词)
8. because (前后句意是因果关系,“他最喜欢数学,因为他觉得它有趣”)
9. to join (want to do sth.“想要做某事”)
10. his (需要形容词性物主代词修饰friend)
Passage 5
1. Its (需要形容词性物主代词“它的”修饰name)
2. old (固定搭配 ...years old“...岁”)
3. and (连接两个并列的形容词cute和smart)
4. a (表示“一条”,tail以辅音音素开头,用a)
5. is (主语food是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数)
6. come (主语I是第一人称,一般现在时用动词原形)
7. runs (主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词加-s)
8. taking (like doing sth. 喜欢做某事)
9. feed (主语I是第一人称,一般现在时用动词原形)
10. it (动词love后需要宾格代词)
Passage 6
1. Its (名词所有格/形容词性物主代词,修饰name,指代猫)
2. is (主语It是单数)
3. has (主语It是三单,have的三单形式是has)
4. likes (主语It是三单,like要加-s)
5. sleeps (主语It是三单,sleep要加-s)
6. Where (特殊疑问句,询问地点“在哪里”)
7. is running (根据上下文,描述正在发生的动作,用现在进行时)
8. is (主语It是单数)
9. play (主语I是第一人称,用动词原形)
10. loves (主语All my family视为一个整体,谓语动词用三单)
Passage 7
1. Who (特殊疑问句,询问人“谁”)
2. an (表示“一个”,American以元音音素开头)
3. lives (主语He是三单,live要加-s)
4. studies (主语He是三单,study要变y为i再加-es)
5. wants (主语He是三单,want要加-s)
6. What (特殊疑问句,询问事物“什么”)
7. Why (特殊疑问句,询问原因“为什么”)
8. has (主语He是三单,have的三单形式是has)
9. looks (主语He是三单,look要加-s)
10. tell (情态动词can后跟动词原形)
Passage 8
1. are (There be句型,主语desks and chairs是复数)
2. us (介词for后跟宾格代词)
3. is (There be句型,主语a map是单数)
4. is (主语It是单数)
5. The (名词所有格,表示“老师的桌子”,用the teacher's desk)
6. is (主语Miss Green是单数)
7. is talking (根据上下文,描述正在发生的动作,用现在进行时)
8. Who (特殊疑问句,询问人“谁”)
9. my (形容词性物主代词,修饰deskmate)
10. is helping (根据上下文,描述正在发生的动作,用现在进行时)
Passage 9
1. are (There be句型,主语animals是复数)
2. gets (主语My uncle是三单,get要加-s)
3. feeds (主语He是三单,feed要加-s)
4. milks (主语He是三单,milk要加-s)
5. What (特殊疑问句,询问事情“什么”)
6. starts (主语work是不可数名词,谓语动词用三单)
7. finishes (主语work是不可数名词,谓语动词用三单,finish要加-es)
8. really (副词,修饰形容词busy)
9. loves (主语He是三单,love要加-s)
10. his (形容词性物主代词,修饰job)
Passage 10
1. It (表示时间)
2. is (主语family在此处视为一个整体,谓语动词用三单)
3. is doing (根据时间状语now,用现在进行时)
4. is reading (根据上下文,描述正在发生的动作,用现在进行时)
5. Where (特殊疑问句,询问地点“在哪里”)
6. is washing (根据上下文,描述正在发生的动作,用现在进行时)
7. isn't doing (根据上下文,描述正在发生的动作的否定形式)
8. is watching (根据上下文,描述正在发生的动作,用现在进行时)
9. The (特指他们家的狗,用定冠词the)
10. them (介词for后跟宾格代词)
· 培优练习答案解析
Passage 1
1. looks (主语It是三单)
2. is (There be句型,a sofa是单数,遵循就近原则)
3. is (主语The sofa是单数)
4. are watching (时间状语now,用现在进行时)
5. Where (特殊疑问词,询问地点)
6. the (特指前文提到的沙发)
7. playing (love doing sth.)
8. isn't (主语sister是三单,否定式)
9. is doing (描述正在进行的动作)
10. her (形容词性物主代词修饰room)
Passage 2
1. Her (名词所有格,修饰name)
2. comes (主语She是三单)
3. but (转折连词)
4. speaks (主语She是三单)
5. likes (主语She是三单)
6. Her (形容词性物主代词修饰food)
7. goes (主语She是三单)
8. draws (主语She是三单,一般现在时)
9. Where (特殊疑问词,询问地点)
10. work (主语They是复数)
Passage 3
1. is (主语weather不可数)
2. is (There be句型,no school视为单数)
3. are (主语My family and I是复数)
4. are eating (描述正在进行的动作)
5. are running (描述正在进行的动作)
6. jumping (and连接并列结构,与running形式一致)
7. but (转折连词)
8. sleep (描述习性,用一般现在时,主语They是复数)
9. taking (like doing sth.)
10. are having (时间状语now,用现在进行时)
Passage 4
1. gets (主语He是三单)
2. brushes (主语He是三单)
3. has (主语He是三单,have→has)
4. goes (主语He是三单)
5. starts (主语school是三单)
6. has (主语He是三单,have→has)
7. plays (主语He是三单)
8. does (主语He是三单,do→does)
9. watches (主语He是三单)
10. going (介词before后接动名词)
Passage 5
1. His (名词所有格,修饰name)
2. an (English以元音音素开头)
3. wears (主语He是三单)
4. playing (be good at doing sth.)
5. is (主语He是三单)
6. making (like doing sth.)
7. helps (主语He是三单)
8. other (固定搭配 each other)
9. to join (want to do sth.)
10. drawing (like doing sth.)
Passage 6
1. but (转折连词)
2. is (There be句型,a bed是单数,遵循就近原则)
3. are (主语books是复数)
4. on/under (介词表示位置)
5. are (主语walls是复数)
6. color (favorite后接名词)
7. on (介词表示“在墙上”)
8. Where (特殊疑问词,询问地点)
9. clean (主语I是第一人称)
10. on (具体某天的上午用on)
Passage 7
1. our (形容词性物主代词修饰teacher)
2. teaches (主语He是三单)
3. has (主语He是三单,have→has)
4. tells (主语He是三单)
5. like (主语We是复数)
6. playing (like doing sth.)
7. at (固定搭配 be good at)
8. talks (主语He是三单)
9. our (形容词性物主代词修饰teacher)
10. friend (and连接并列名词,our修饰单数或复数,此处与teacher并列,可用单数)
Passage 8
1. are (主语seasons是复数)
2. gets (主语weather是三单)
3. are (There be句型,flowers是复数)
4. fly (主语I是第一人称)
5. comes (主语Summer是三单)
6. swimming (like doing sth.)
7. harvesting (are harvesting构成现在进行时)
8. coldest (形容词最高级)
9. snows (主语It是三单,表示自然现象)
10. Which (特殊疑问词,哪一个)
Passage 9
1. works (主语She是三单)
2. gets (主语She是三单)
3. makes (主语She是三单)
4. us (介词for后接宾格)
5. goes (主语She是三单)
6. drives (主语She是三单)
7. is (主语She是三单)
8. finishes (主语She是三单)
9. cooks (主语She是三单)
10. to help (want to do sth.)
Passage 10
1. Tony's (名词所有格)
2. years (固定搭配 ...years old)
3. is (There be句型,a party是单数)
4. are (主语friends是复数)
5. are singing (时间状语now,用现在进行时)
6. is blowing (描述正在进行的动作)
7. are (There be句型,presents是复数)
8. are (主语They是复数)
9. is (主语Tony是三单)
10. are eating (描述正在进行的动作)
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