精品解析：江苏省盐城市康居路初级中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

盐城市康居路初中教育集团2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 初二年级英语试卷 （卷面总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） The best preparation for tomorrow is doing our best today. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你还有5 秒钟的时间，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What place will Lucy visit during her holiday? A B. C. 2. What does David need for his DIY? A. B. C. 3. What’s Tom’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 4. How is the weather in Yancheng? A. B. C. 5. What is Andy like? A. Kind. B. Brave. C. Humorous. 6. How much time does the girl spend on her homework every day? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 7. Where are the two speakers? A On the bus. B. In the park. C. At the bus stop. 8. Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat? A. Because it isn’t beautiful. B. Because it is expensive. C. Because it’s made of animals’ fur. 9. What will the two speakers take first when they go birdwatching? A. A pair of glasses. B. Some bottles of water. C. A pair of binoculars. 10. What should we do when the earthquake comes? A. We should keep calm first. B. We should run away quickly. C. We should call the police at once. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where is the man going? A. The railway station. B. The clock tower. C. The park. 12. Why can’t the man find the place? A. This is his first time to visit the place. B. The railway station is still next to the clock tower. C. Things have changed a lot over the years. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Warning for the flood Cause It has been raining for about ___________. Results There may be a big flood tomorrow morning. The ___________ of the city will be in danger. Tips People living there should ___________. 13. A. a week B. fifteen days C. a month 14. A. east B. west C. south 15. A. stay at home B. move to a high place C. learn to swim 听第二篇短文，完成第16-20小题。 16 What should they bring? A. A camera. B. The ID card. C. An umbrella. 17. When will the bird show begin? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 18. How will they enjoy sights around the zoo? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. What can’t they do in the zoo? A. Watch birds. B. Feed animals. C. Know about animals. 20. What does Lucy probably（可能）do? A. A guide. B. A student. C. A visitor. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. Pan Zhanle, ________ excellent swimmer, made history at the 2024 Paris Olympics. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Pollution was once a problem. Later the government took action to improve the ________. A. communication B. application C. instruction D. situation 3. No one taught the old man how to use WeChat. He learned it by ________. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 4. Nancy and John are both in Grade 8. From the table, we know: Nancy is in ________ clubs than John at school. A. more B. fewer C. the same D. less 5. Yesterday I saw a car accident on my way home. ________, nobody was hurt. A. Exactly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Slowly 6. The washing machine doesn’t work. We need to ________ a new one. A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up 7 —I called you yesterday afternoon but got no answer. —Oh, I ________ flowers with my parents in the garden at that time. A. am watering B. watered C. was watering D. water 8. ________ ourselves safe from danger, we must wear helmets when riding electric bikes. A. Keep B. Kept C. Keeping D. To keep 9. My dad was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was doing my homework in my study. A. after B. while C. until D. before 10. —What an awful day! I caught a bad cold and coughed a lot today. —________. You’d better go to hospital. A. All right B. I hope not C. That sounds boring D. I’m sorry to hear that 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A hard-working farmer had a large grape field in a small village. Year after year, his grape field gave a good harvest. The farmer was very ____11____. He had three sons. They were young and strong, ____12____ never wanted to work or help him in the field. As the farmer grew old, he began to worry about his sons’ ____13____. One day in late autumn, he became very ill. He thought that he might (可能) ____14____ soon. He called the sons to his bed and told them, “Dear sons, I see ____15____ death (死亡) is near. I want to share a secret. There is treasure ____16____ the field. After I die, dig (挖) up the whole field to find it.” At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died. The ____17____ started digging hard for the treasure. Determined (下定决心的) to find it, they ____18____ many days digging up every part of the field. They found only dirt (土). A few weeks later, after the spring rain, the grapes grew ____19____ than ever. In autumn, the sons had a great harvest and made ____20____ money. The sons understood what their father meant about finding treasure under the field. 11. A. young B. old C. rich D. poor 12. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. A. field B. money C. work D. future 14. A. die B. finish C. lie D. win 15. A. your B. my C. our D. his 16. A. over B. on C. under D. behind 17. A. sons B. farmers C. friends D. neighbours 18. A. took B. spent C. cost D. made 19 A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 20. A. a little B. many C. a few D. much 四、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （一）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Are you ready for 2025? A new year brings new hopes. What exciting things are coming up in 2025? Let’s find out together! The Palace Museum is turning 100！ In October 2025, the Palace Museum will celebrate its 100th birthday. A new branch (分院) of the museum will open to everyone. This new branch sits in Beijing. There, more visitors can enjoy the cultural relics (文物) of the Palace Museum. Winter sports heat up From February 7 to 14, 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games (亚洲冬季运动会) will take place in China’s Harbin. More than 1,200 players from 34 countries and areas will take part. They will compete in sports like skating, skiing and ice hockey. Heroes come back During this winter holiday, Nezha and his friend Aobing will come back. The two brave boys are meeting new challenges (挑战) together. Can they defeat (打败) their enemies this time? Find out in the cinema. 21. How many players will take part in the 9th Asian Winter Games? A. More than 1,200. B. Less than 1,200. C. More than 34. D. Less than 34. 22. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. This new branch of the Palace Museum is in Beijing. B. A film about Nezha and Aobing will be on this winter holiday. C. More visitors can enjoy the cultural relics of the Palace Museum in 2025. D. People can watch the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin on February 4, 2025. 23. In which part of the magazine can we read the article? A. News. B. Science. C. Art. D. History. B 春 晓 孟浩然 春眠不觉晓， 处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声， 花落知多少。 _________ This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) This poem was written by Meng Haoran (689~740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. People like to read it when they wake up on a spring morning. Meng didn’t directly (直接地) say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details (细节) of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. By describing these things, Meng showed us the joy he felt during spring time. Moreover, Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds make readers picture spring using their own imagination (想象). 24. What was the weather like the whole evening in the poem? A. Windy and sunny. B. Windy and rainy. C. Cloudy and rainy. D. Windy and snowy. 25. What does the poet write about in his poem? ①Rain showers ②Greener grass ③Sounds of spring ④Fallen flowers A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 26. What can be the best title of the poem in English? A. Sights in Spring B. A Spring Day C. A Spring Morning D. Sleep in Spring C “Thank you for your email. I have left the school to knit (编织) sweaters for penguins (企鹅) in Antarctica (南极洲)...I won’t teach you...until my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular on the Internet. You may feel surprised at this email, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real activity. The Penguin Foundation (基金会) and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia started it to save penguins. In the 1990s, there was a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island. This hurt the baby penguins and made their numbers go down. When little penguins were covered in oil, they were in danger. So, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily, the idea worked. In 2001, another oil spill happened. This time, the sweaters helped to save 96 per cent of the penguins in the area. 27. How does the writer start this article? A. By asking a question. B. By sharing part of an email. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 28. Why did the teacher in the UK leave the school? A. To go fishing for penguins. B. To knit sweaters for penguins. C. To help raise penguins. D. To study penguins. 29. What can sweaters do for the penguins? A. Help baby penguins grow faster. B. Protect them from falling into the water. C. Keep them warm and stop them from eating the oil. D. Clean baby penguins covered in oil. 30. What is the article mainly about? A. Knitting sweaters to help penguins. B. The problem of oil spills in Antarctica. C. A teacher’s journey to Antarctica. D. Ways to prevent oil spills. D Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 31. From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A. 1-3 years old B. 4 years old C. 15 years old D. 20-25 years old 32. What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 实心的 B. 空心的 C. 茁壮的 D. 健康的 33. About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. Produce flowers and fruit. A. b-a-c-d-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. a-c-e-b-d 34. What can we infer (推测) from this article? A. We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B. Older trees can be great places for people to live. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect them. D. The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P: Paragraph段落) A. B. C. D. 五、阅读还原（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hey, Alice! What are you doing? B: Oh, James, come and have a look. ____36____ A: A paper house? Let me see. It is so beautiful! ____37____ B: I bought the materials on the Internet. A: When did you start it? B: ____38____ It was not easy at first. A: Everything is difficult in the beginning. Why do you want to make it? B: Because I’m interested in DIY work. ____39____ I want to make something difficult this time. A: Wow, do you need help now? B: In fact, I do need some help now. ____40____ A: No problem. A. Well, I started it a month ago. B. I’m making a paper house. C. Where did you get those materials? D. Could you please help me colour the paper house? E. I can make paper flowers, paper planes and paper boxes. 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 True friends are very important. ____41____ But it’s not always easy to be a good friend. Here are some rules that you need to follow. Keep your promises (遵守诺言). If you say you’ll travel with a friend, don’t change your mind. ____42____ It’s OK to back out of things (收回诺言) sometimes, but your friend won’t trust you anymore if it often happens. ____43____ Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully to what your friend wants to say. Let your friend know you care what he or she thinks. Be there when your friend needs you. If your friend is in hospital, you should visit him or her. ____44____ Let your friend feel that he or she can depend on (依靠) you. If he or she is a true friend, you can depend on him or her, too. Give your friend some space. Your friend won’t always want to be with you. Let your friend be alone sometimes. ____45____ It doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t care about you. A. Be a good listener. B. They can make you much happier in your life. C. You can share your problems with your friend. D. Don’t worry if your friend has lots of other friends. E. If your friend loses something important, please help find it. F. If you say you’ll invite your friend to a party, be sure to do it. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分） 六、词汇运用（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分） （一）根据所给的中文提示或使用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 46. Don’t be so ________ (着迷的) about short videos on TikTok. 47. To know more about this school, you had better ________ (加入) the Buddy Club. 48. Many people have lived in the town ________ (自……以来) they were born. 49. At the foot of the hill, we met many ________ (climb) from Beijing. 50. In Yancheng Nature Reserve, tourists can watch the birds ________ (easy) in the daytime. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 understand during shout exciting at last On December 6, our school had the 2024 Winter Fun Sports Games. There were many interesting races and all the students were very ____51____. I joined the “Turtle and Rabbit Race”. We worked in groups of five. ____52____ the race, we needed to run inside a big rabbit or turtle balloon to race with the other group. I ____53____ “left, right, left” to make sure everyone ran at the same pace (步速). We fell many times, but ____54____, we came second. I was tired but felt very happy. It helped me ____55____ the importance of teamwork (团队合作). When everyone in the team tries their best and works together, we can solve (解决) problems faster. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The London Eye is one of the places of interest in the UK. There you can get into a capsule (密封舱) to e____56____ a great view (风景) of the city of London. Last summer, I went on a trip to London w____57____ a friend. The London Eye was our first stop. As we a____58____ at the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line. In order to save t____59____, my friend stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket. The capsule didn’t completely (完全地) stop when people got on, s____60____ we had to get into it quickly. Then the door of the capsule closed. How amazing! We couldn’t believe o____61____ eyes. We took many p____62____ of the view and of ourselves. It t____63____ us about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are i____64____ in going there, I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the daytime. There are night rides, but you won’t see things c____65____. Sometimes the top of the London Eye can be quite cool even though it’s sunny. So, don’t forget to take a scarf. 七、读写综合（满分15分） （一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） It is the coldest time of the year. At 4:00 am, fishermen in Jilin are already crossing an ice lake. They bring tools like nets (网) and hooks (钩子) to go fishing in the ice lake. At the end of every year, people start ice fishing in Chagan Lake, Jilin. The lake is one of China’s biggest freshwater (淡水的) lakes. And there are 68 kinds of fish in it. Bighead carps (胖头鱼) are the most famous among them. The fishermen can get tons of fish in one catch. Winter in Northeast China is long and cold. The fishermen there have to break the ice to make a living. They have done this for about 1,000 years. With the year 2025 around the corner, let’s wish the fishermen a good harvest! HOW TO CATCH FISH ON THE ICE? Step 1 Find the fish The leader (领队) of the fishermen finds the best fishing place. Fishermen need to lie down and let their ears touch the ice to hear the fish carefully. Step 2 Cut holes Fishermen cut hundreds of holes in the ice, making a circle (圆圈). They must be careful not to fall into the lake while doing this. Step 3 Set the net Then, they place a big net under the ice. The net goes along the holes and rounds up (围起来) the fish. Step 4 Pull in the net After 7 to 8 hours of hard work, they pull the net out of the water through a big hole. There are a lot of fat fish inside it. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 66. What do fishermen in Jilin bring to go fishing in the ice lake? __________________________________________ 67. When do people start ice fishing in Chagan Lake? __________________________________________ 68. How many kinds of fish are there in Chagan Lake? __________________________________________ 69. Why do fishermen lie down and let their ears touch the ice? __________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the fishermen in Jilin? __________________________________________ （二）书面表达（满分10分） 71. 时光荏苒，转眼间又是一年！新年是我们做规划的好时机。今年你有哪些想要实现的愿望与计划？学校举办英语征文活动，假设你是李华，请以“My New Year’s Plans”为题，结合下图提示写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 注意事项： （1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （2）文章必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （3）词数80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 盐城市康居路初中教育集团2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 初二年级英语试卷 （卷面总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） The best preparation for tomorrow is doing our best today. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你还有5 秒钟的时间，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What place will Lucy visit during her holiday? A. B. C. 2. What does David need for his DIY? A. B. C. 3. What’s Tom’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 4. How is the weather in Yancheng? A. B. C. 5. What is Andy like? A. Kind. B. Brave. C. Humorous. 6. How much time does the girl spend on her homework every day? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. On the bus. B. In the park. C. At the bus stop. 8. Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat? A. Because it isn’t beautiful. B. Because it is expensive. C. Because it’s made of animals’ fur. 9. What will the two speakers take first when they go birdwatching? A. A pair of glasses. B. Some bottles of water. C. A pair of binoculars. 10. What should we do when the earthquake comes? A. We should keep calm first. B. We should run away quickly. C. We should call the police at once. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where is the man going? A. The railway station. B. The clock tower. C. The park. 12. Why can’t the man find the place? A. This is his first time to visit the place. B. The railway station is still next to the clock tower. C. Things have changed a lot over the years. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Warning for the flood Cause It has been raining for about ___________. Results There may be a big flood tomorrow morning. The ___________ of the city will be in danger. Tips People living there should ___________. 13. A. a week B. fifteen days C. a month 14. A. east B. west C. south 15. A. stay at home B. move to a high place C. learn to swim 听第二篇短文，完成第16-20小题。 16. What should they bring? A. A camera. B. The ID card. C. An umbrella. 17. When will the bird show begin? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 18. How will they enjoy sights around the zoo? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. What can’t they do in the zoo? A. Watch birds. B. Feed animals. C. Know about animals. 20. What does Lucy probably（可能）do? A. A guide. B. A student. C. A visitor. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. Pan Zhanle, ________ excellent swimmer, made history at the 2024 Paris Olympics. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：潘展乐，一位优秀的游泳运动员，在2024年巴黎奥运会上创造了历史。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“Pan Zhanle, ... excellent swimmer”可知，此处泛指“一名优秀的游泳运动员”，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 2. Pollution was once a problem. Later the government took action to improve the ________. A. communication B. application C. instruction D. situation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：污染曾经是个问题。后来，政府采取行动改善了那种情况。 考查名词辨析。communication交流；application应用；instruction指示；situation情况。根据“Pollution was once a problem.”以及选项可知，此处表示政府采取行动改善了污染的情况。故选D。 3. No one taught the old man how to use WeChat. He learned it by ________. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人教这位老人如何使用微信。他是自学的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你/你们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。“learn by oneself”是固定短语，意思是“自学”，本句主语是“He”，应用“himself”表示“他自己”。故选C。 4. Nancy and John are both in Grade 8. From the table, we know: Nancy is in ________ clubs than John at school. A. more B. fewer C. the same D. less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希和约翰都在八年级。从表格中我们知道：南希在学校参加的社团比约翰多。 考查情景交际。more更多；fewer更少；the same相同；less更少。根据表格内容，南希参加了3个俱乐部，约翰参加了2个俱乐部，所以南希参加俱乐部的数量多于约翰，应用“more”。故选A。 5. Yesterday I saw a car accident on my way home. ________, nobody was hurt. A. Exactly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在回家路上看到一场车祸，幸运的是，没有人受伤。 考查副词辨析。Exactly确切地，Luckily幸运地，Sadly悲伤地，Slowly缓慢地。根据“Yesterday I saw a car accident on my way home. ..., nobody was hurt.”可知，此处是指出了车祸但是没有人员伤亡，Luckily“幸运地”，符合语境，故选B。 6. The washing machine doesn’t work. We need to ________ a new one. A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：洗衣机坏了。我们需要买一台新的。 考查动词短语辨析。put in添置，在……花费；put on穿上；上演；put out扑灭；出版；put up张贴；搭建。根据“The washing machine doesn’t work.”可知，洗衣机坏了，因此需要买一台新的，选项A“put in”符合语境。故选A。 7. —I called you yesterday afternoon but got no answer. —Oh, I ________ flowers with my parents in the garden at that time. A. am watering B. watered C. was watering D. water 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午打电话给你，但没人接。——哦，那时我正和父母在花园里浇花。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，因此时态为过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was。故选C。 8. ________ ourselves safe from danger, we must wear helmets when riding electric bikes. A. Keep B. Kept C. Keeping D. To keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了确保我们免受危险，我们必须在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... ourselves safe from danger, we must wear helmets when riding electric bikes.”可知骑电动自行车时戴头盔是为了保护自己免受危险，用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用To keep。故选D。 9. My dad was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was doing my homework in my study. A. after B. while C. until D. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸在厨房做饭，而我在书房做作业。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时，强调两个动作同时进行；until直到……为止；before在……之前。根据语境可知，此处描述的是爸爸在厨房做饭和“我”在书房做作业这两个动作同时发生，所以应该用while。故选B。 10. —What an awful day! I caught a bad cold and coughed a lot today. —________. You’d better go to hospital. A. All right B. I hope not C. That sounds boring D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！我今天得了重感冒，咳嗽得很厉害。——听到这个消息我很难过。你最好去医院。 考查情景交际。All right好的；I hope not我希望不是；That sounds boring那听起来很无聊；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“I caught a bad cold and coughed a lot today.”可知，对方生病了，应该表示同情，所以此处用“I’m sorry to hear that”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A hard-working farmer had a large grape field in a small village. Year after year, his grape field gave a good harvest. The farmer was very ____11____. He had three sons. They were young and strong, ____12____ never wanted to work or help him in the field. As the farmer grew old, he began to worry about his sons’ ____13____. One day in late autumn, he became very ill. He thought that he might (可能) ____14____ soon. He called the sons to his bed and told them, “Dear sons, I see ____15____ death (死亡) is near. I want to share a secret. There is treasure ____16____ the field. After I die, dig (挖) up the whole field to find it.” At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died. The ____17____ started digging hard for the treasure. Determined (下定决心的) to find it, they ____18____ many days digging up every part of the field. They found only dirt (土). A few weeks later, after the spring rain, the grapes grew ____19____ than ever. In autumn, the sons had a great harvest and made ____20____ money. The sons understood what their father meant about finding treasure under the field. 11. A. young B. old C. rich D. poor 12. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. A. field B. money C. work D. future 14. A. die B. finish C. lie D. win 15. A. your B. my C. our D. his 16. A. over B. on C. under D. behind 17. A. sons B. farmers C. friends D. neighbours 18. A. took B. spent C. cost D. made 19. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 20. A. a little B. many C. a few D. much 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个勤劳的农夫，在临死的时候告诉他的三个儿子在葡萄园下面藏着宝藏，因此三个儿子勤劳地翻土，最终葡萄丰收了，儿子们也明白了父亲的用心良苦。 【11题详解】 句意：这个农夫非常富有。 young年轻的；old老的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“A hard-working farmer had a large grape field in a small village. Year after year, his grape field gave a good harvest.”可知，农夫有一个很大的葡萄园，并且葡萄获得了丰收，由此可推知，农夫是富有的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他有三个儿子年轻又强壮，但是从不想去工作或者到田里去帮助他。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“They were young and strong”以及“never wanted to work or help him in the field”可知，前后句构成转折关系，用连词but连接。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：随着农夫逐渐变老，他开始担心儿子们的未来。 field田地；money金钱；work工作；future未来。根据“As the farmer grew old”以及后文农夫让儿子们挖地寻宝可知，农夫担心的是儿子们的未来。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他想他可能很快就死了。 die死亡；finish结束；lie谎言；win赢得。根据“he became very ill”以及“soon”可知，农夫觉得自己病重可能很快就会死，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他让儿子们到他的床前并且告诉他们，“亲爱的儿子们，我看到我的死亡离我很近了。” your你的；my我的；our我们的；his他的。根据“Dear sons”可知，此处是农夫对他的儿子们说话，用形容词性物主代词my表示“我的死亡”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：田里有宝藏。 over在……上边；on在……上；under在……下面；behind在……后边。根据“dig (挖) up the whole field to find it”及“The sons understood what their father meant about finding treasure under the field.”可知，宝藏是埋在田里的，用介词under表示“在……下面”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：儿子们开始努力地挖宝藏。 sons儿子；farmers农夫；friends朋友；neighbours邻居。根据上文“He called the sons to his bed and told them”及“After I die, dig (挖) up the whole field to find it.”可知，农夫在临终前，告诉儿子们去挖葡萄园地下的宝藏，所以此处指农夫的三个儿子开始挖宝藏，用“sons”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：下定决心为了找到宝藏，他们花了很多天把田野的每一部分都挖了个遍。 took花费；spent花费；cost花费；made制造。根据“they…many days digging up every part of the field.”可知，“they”指代“儿子们”，所以此处指儿子们挖田花费了好多天时间，主语为人，用动词spent符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：几周后，春雨过后，葡萄长得比以往任何时候都好。 better更好的；best最好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根据“the grapes grew…than ever”可知，此处用形容词比较级better表示“葡萄长得比以往任何时候都好”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：秋天，儿子们大丰收，赚了很多钱。 a little一点儿，少量，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a few少许，一点点，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。据“In autumn, the sons had a great harvest and made…money.”可知，在秋天，葡萄获得了丰收，儿子们赚了很多钱，money为不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （一）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Are you ready for 2025? A new year brings new hopes. What exciting things are coming up in 2025? Let’s find out together! The Palace Museum is turning 100！ In October 2025, the Palace Museum will celebrate its 100th birthday. A new branch (分院) of the museum will open to everyone. This new branch sits in Beijing. There, more visitors can enjoy the cultural relics (文物) of the Palace Museum. Winter sports heat up From February 7 to 14, 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games (亚洲冬季运动会) will take place in China’s Harbin. More than 1,200 players from 34 countries and areas will take part. They will compete in sports like skating, skiing and ice hockey. Heroes come back During this winter holiday, Nezha and his friend Aobing will come back. The two brave boys are meeting new challenges (挑战) together. Can they defeat (打败) their enemies this time? Find out in the cinema. 21. How many players will take part in the 9th Asian Winter Games? A. More than 1,200. B. Less than 1,200. C. More than 34. D. Less than 34. 22. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. This new branch of the Palace Museum is in Beijing. B. A film about Nezha and Aobing will be on this winter holiday. C More visitors can enjoy the cultural relics of the Palace Museum in 2025. D. People can watch the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin on February 4, 2025. 23. In which part of the magazine can we read the article? A. News. B. Science. C. Art. D. History. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年一些即将发生的令人兴奋的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 1,200 players from 34 countries and areas will take part.”可知，1200多名运动员将会参加亚洲冬季运动会。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From February 7 to 14, 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games (亚洲冬季运动会) will take place in China’s Harbin.”可知，2025年2月7日至14日，第九届亚洲冬季运动会才举行，因此2月4日不能看。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文主要介绍了2025年一些即将发生的令人兴奋的事情。推测应该属于新闻。故选A。 B 春 晓 孟浩然 春眠不觉晓， 处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声， 花落知多少。 _________ This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers How many are the fallen flowers! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) This poem was written by Meng Haoran (689~740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. People like to read it when they wake up on a spring morning. Meng didn’t directly (直接地) say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details (细节) of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. By describing these things, Meng showed us the joy he felt during spring time. Moreover, Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds make readers picture spring using their own imagination (想象). 24. What was the weather like the whole evening in the poem? A. Windy and sunny. B. Windy and rainy. C. Cloudy and rainy. D. Windy and snowy. 25. What does the poet write about in his poem? ①Rain showers ②Greener grass ③Sounds of spring ④Fallen flowers A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 26. What can be the best title of the poem in English? A. Sights in Spring B. A Spring Day C. A Spring Morning D. Sleep in Spring 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍和赏析了《春晓》这首诗。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗中“夜来风雨声”的英文翻译为“After one night of wind and showers,”可知，此处直接表明整晚天气是多风且有雨的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, he wrote about the details (细节) of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers.”和“Moreover, Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring.”可知，孟浩然描述了阵雨，春天的声音和落花。故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据诗的开头“春眠不觉晓”译为“This spring morning in bed I’m lying,”，核心主题是春天早晨的景象和感受。原文提到“People like to read it when they wake up on a spring morning”，强调a spring morning。故选C。 C “Thank you for your email. I have left the school to knit (编织) sweaters for penguins (企鹅) in Antarctica (南极洲)...I won’t teach you...until my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular on the Internet. You may feel surprised at this email, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real activity. The Penguin Foundation (基金会) and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia started it to save penguins. In the 1990s, there was a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island. This hurt the baby penguins and made their numbers go down. When little penguins were covered in oil, they were in danger. So, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily, the idea worked. In 2001, another oil spill happened. This time, the sweaters helped to save 96 per cent of the penguins in the area. 27. How does the writer start this article? A. By asking a question. B. By sharing part of an email. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 28. Why did the teacher in the UK leave the school? A. To go fishing for penguins. B. To knit sweaters for penguins. C. To help raise penguins. D. To study penguins. 29. What can sweaters do for the penguins? A. Help baby penguins grow faster. B. Protect them from falling into the water. C. Keep them warm and stop them from eating the oil. D. Clean baby penguins covered in oil. 30. What is the article mainly about? A. Knitting sweaters to help penguins. B. The problem of oil spills in Antarctica. C. A teacher’s journey to Antarctica. D. Ways to prevent oil spills. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师辞职去编织毛衣帮助企鹅的故事，该善举源于澳基金会，旨在保护企鹅。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thank you for your email. I have left the school...until my penguin friends are happy.”可知，文章开头直接引用了一位英国教师给学生发送的邮件内容，因此作者是通过展示邮件的一部分来开始文章的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thank you for your email. I have left the school to knit (编织) sweaters for penguins...”可知，老师离开学校是为了给企鹅织毛衣。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These sweaters could keep them warm and stop them from eating the oil.”可知，毛衣可以让它们保持温暖，同时防止它们摄入油脂。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述编织毛衣帮助企鹅的故事，所以主旨是“编织毛衣来帮助企鹅”。故选A。 D Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 31. From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A 1-3 years old B. 4 years old C. 15 years old D. 20-25 years old 32. What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 实心的 B. 空心的 C. 茁壮的 D. 健康的 33. About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. Produce flowers and fruit. A. b-a-c-d-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. a-c-e-b-d 34. What can we infer (推测) from this article? A. We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B. Older trees can be great places for people to live. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect them. D. The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P: Paragraph段落) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树在不同生长阶段的特点，强调了树对人类和自然的重要性，呼吁人们保护树木。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，树在1~3岁时学会保护自己。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals.”可知，树变得“hollow”或者部分死亡后能成为小动物的家，结合常识可知，树中间空了才能成为小动物的家，所以“hollow”意为“空心的”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，1~3岁时树学会保护自己；根据“At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly...”可知，4岁时树开始快速生长；根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit.”可知，15岁时树开始开花结果；根据“When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”可知，20~25岁时树成为真正的成年树；根据“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，树逐渐变老死亡。所以正确的顺序是c-a-e-b-d。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years.”可知，如果我们学会保护成年树，它就能健康长寿地生长。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍树对地球的重要性；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了树在不同生长阶段的特点；第六段总结树的生命和我们的生活相似，呼吁人们保护树。所以选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 五、阅读还原（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hey, Alice! What are you doing? B: Oh, James, come and have a look. ____36____ A: A paper house? Let me see. It is so beautiful! ____37____ B: I bought the materials on the Internet. A: When did you start it? B: ____38____ It was not easy at first. A: Everything is difficult in the beginning. Why do you want to make it? B: Because I’m interested in DIY work. ____39____ I want to make something difficult this time. A: Wow, do you need help now? B: In fact, I do need some help now. ____40____ A: No problem. A. Well, I started it a month ago. B. I’m making a paper house. C. Where did you get those materials? D. Could you please help me colour the paper house? E. I can make paper flowers, paper planes and paper boxes. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段James和Alice之间的对话。两人主要谈论了Alice正在做的手工——纸房子，James询问了纸房子的制作材料来源、开始制作的时间、制作原因，最后Alice请求James帮忙给纸房子上色，James同意了。 【36题详解】 根据“What are you doing?”和“A paper house?”可知，此处会回答正在制作纸房子。选项B“我正在制作纸房子。”符合。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“I bought the materials on the Internet.”可知，她从网上买的材料，所以此处James应是询问材料的来源。选项C“你从哪里获取那些材料？”符合。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“When did you start it?”可知，此处要回答开始制作的时间。选项A“嗯，我一个月前开始制作。”符合。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Because I’m interested in DIY work.”和“I want to make something difficult this time.”可知，Alice对DIY感兴趣，这次想做难点的东西，推测此处会列举简单DIY项目，与“这次做难的。”形成对比，使得逻辑连贯。选项E“我可以制作纸花、纸飞机和纸盒子。”符合。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“I do need some help now.”和“No problem.”可知，此处会描述具体求助内容。选项D“你能帮我给纸房子涂色吗？”符合。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 True friends are very important. ____41____ But it’s not always easy to be a good friend. Here are some rules that you need to follow. Keep your promises (遵守诺言). If you say you’ll travel with a friend, don’t change your mind. ____42____ It’s OK to back out of things (收回诺言) sometimes, but your friend won’t trust you anymore if it often happens. ____43____ Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully to what your friend wants to say. Let your friend know you care what he or she thinks. Be there when your friend needs you. If your friend is in hospital, you should visit him or her. ____44____ Let your friend feel that he or she can depend on (依靠) you. If he or she is a true friend, you can depend on him or her, too. Give your friend some space. Your friend won’t always want to be with you. Let your friend be alone sometimes. ____45____ It doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t care about you. A. Be a good listener. B. They can make you much happier in your life. C. You can share your problems with your friend. D. Don’t worry if your friend has lots of other friends. E. If your friend loses something important, please help find it. F. If you say you’ll invite your friend to a party, be sure to do it. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为真正的朋友以及维系友谊的几条规则。 【41题详解】 根据前文“True friends are very important.”和后文列举的交友准则可知，此处需强调朋友的重要性，选项B“他们能让你在生活中快乐得多”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Keep your promises (遵守诺言). If you say you’ll travel with a friend, don’t change your mind.”可知，此处需补充守信行为的例子，选项F“如果你说要邀请朋友参加派对，就一定要做到”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据后文“Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully to what your friend wants to say.”可知，本段核心是“倾听”，选项A“做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据前文“Be there when your friend needs you. If your friend is in hospital, you should visit him or her.”可知，此处需补充其他支持行为，选项E“如果你的朋友丢了重要的东西，请帮忙找找”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Give your friend some space. Your friend won’t always want to be with you. Let your friend be alone sometimes.”和后文“It doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t care about you.”可知，此处需呼应“给予空间”的主题，选项D“如果你的朋友有很多其他的朋友，不要担心”符合语境，强调包容朋友的社交圈。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分） 六、词汇运用（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分） （一）根据所给的中文提示或使用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 46. Don’t be so ________ (着迷的) about short videos on TikTok. 【答案】crazy 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要对抖音上的短视频如此着迷。根据“Don’t be so...about”可知，横线处需填形容词，“着迷的”英文表达为crazy，be crazy about“对……着迷”。故填crazy。 47. To know more about this school, you had better ________ (加入) the Buddy Club. 【答案】join 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了更多地了解这所学校，你最好加入伙伴俱乐部。join“加入”；had better do sth.“最好做某事”，固定搭配。故填join。 48. Many people have lived in the town ________ (自……以来) they were born. 【答案】since 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人自出生以来就一直居住在这个小镇上。根据中文提示“自……以来”可知，用since表示，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，强调动作的延续，故填since。 49. At the foot of the hill, we met many ________ (climb) from Beijing. 【答案】climbers 【解析】 【详解】句意：在山脚下，我们遇到了许多来自北京的登山者。“climb”是动词，意为“攀登，爬”；根据“we met many...from Beijing”可知，“many”意思是“许多”，后面接可数名词复数形式，表示“许多……”，这里需要的是表示“登山者”的名词，“climb”对应的名词是“climber”，意为“登山者”，其复数形式是“climbers”。故填climbers。 50. In Yancheng Nature Reserve, tourists can watch the birds ________ (easy) in the daytime. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：在盐城自然保护区，游客们在白天可以很容易地观察鸟类。根据“tourists can watch the birds”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词watch，easy“容易的”，形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 understand during shout exciting at last On December 6, our school had the 2024 Winter Fun Sports Games. There were many interesting races and all the students were very ____51____. I joined the “Turtle and Rabbit Race”. We worked in groups of five. ____52____ the race, we needed to run inside a big rabbit or turtle balloon to race with the other group. I ____53____ “left, right, left” to make sure everyone ran at the same pace (步速). We fell many times, but ____54____, we came second. I was tired but felt very happy. It helped me ____55____ the importance of teamwork (团队合作). When everyone in the team tries their best and works together, we can solve (解决) problems faster. 【答案】51. excited 52 During 53. shouted 54. at last 55. understand##to understand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了学校 2024 年冬季趣味运动会上，自己参加“龟兔赛跑”团体项目的经历，并从中领悟到团队合作的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：有很多有趣的比赛，所有学生都非常兴奋。根据“all the students were very...”可知，此处需修饰人，“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰事物，此处应用“excited”，意为“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。 【52题详解】 句意：在比赛期间，我们需要在一个巨大的兔子或乌龟气球里跑，和另一组比赛。根据“...the race, we needed to run inside a big rabbit or turtle balloon”可知，此处表示“在比赛进行的过程中”，“during”意为“在……期间”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填During。 【53题详解】 句意：我喊着“左、右、左”，以确保每个人都保持相同的步速。结合语境可知，此处表示“喊”，shout符合语境；根据“had”“were”“needed”“fell”可知，全文时态为一般过去时，此处动词需用过去式，“shout”的过去式为“shouted”，故填shouted。 【54题详解】 句意：我们摔了很多次，但最后获得了第二名。根据“We fell many times, but...we came second”可知，此处表示“最终、最后”的结果，“at last”意为“最后”，符合语境，故填at last。 【55题详解】 句意：这帮助我明白了团队合作的重要性。根据“it helped me...the importance of teamwork”可知，此处表示“明白”，understand“明白、理解”符合语境，“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故填(to) understand。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The London Eye is one of the places of interest in the UK. There you can get into a capsule (密封舱) to e____56____ a great view (风景) of the city of London. Last summer, I went on a trip to London w____57____ a friend. The London Eye was our first stop. As we a____58____ at the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line. In order to save t____59____, my friend stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket. The capsule didn’t completely (完全地) stop when people got on, s____60____ we had to get into it quickly. Then the door of the capsule closed. How amazing! We couldn’t believe o____61____ eyes. We took many p____62____ of the view and of ourselves. It t____63____ us about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are i____64____ in going there, I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the daytime. There are night rides, but you won’t see things c____65____. Sometimes the top of the London Eye can be quite cool even though it’s sunny. So, don’t forget to take a scarf. 【答案】56. (e)njoy 57. (w)ith 58. (a)rrived 59. (t)ime 60. (s)o 61. (o)ur 62. (p)hotos 63. (t)ook 64. (i)nterested 65. (c)learly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了去年夏天和朋友游览伦敦眼经历，包括排队、乘坐感受等，还给出前往游玩的建议。 【56题详解】 句意：在那里你可以进入一个密封舱去欣赏伦敦市的美景。根据“get into a capsule (密封舱) to...a great view (风景) of the city of London.”可知，这里表示进入密封舱的目的是“欣赏”美景，“enjoy”有“欣赏，享受”之意，故填(e)njoy。 【57题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和一个朋友去伦敦旅行。根据“went on a trip to London...a friend”可知，“go on a trip with sb.”表示“和某人一起去旅行”，故填(w)ith。 【58题详解】 句意：当我们到达伦敦眼时，队伍排得很长。根据“as we...at the London Eye”可知，此处表示 “到达” 某地，“arrive at”是固定短语，表示“到达（小地点）”，文章描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，“arrive”的过去式是“arrived”，故填(a)rrived。 【59题详解】 句意：为了节省时间，我的朋友排队，而我去买票。根据“my friend stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket”可知，朋友排队、自己去买票是为了节省“时间”，“save time”表示“节省时间”，故填(t)ime。 【60题详解】 句意：当人们上车时，密封舱并没有完全停下来，所以我们必须迅速进入。前一句说密封舱不停，后一句说要迅速进入，前后是因果关系，所以用“so”表示“所以”，故填(s)o。 【61题详解】 句意：我们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“We couldn’t believe...eyes”可知，“one’s eyes”表示“某人的眼睛”，这里说的是“我们的”眼睛，故填(o)ur。 【62题详解】 句意：我们拍了很多风景和我们自己的照片。根据“took many...of the view and of ourselves”可知，“take photos of...”表示“拍……的照片”，many后面接可数名词复数，故填(p)hotos。 【63题详解】 句意：密封舱转一圈大约花了我们半个小时。根据“it...us about half an hour for the capsule to go around”可知，“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，文章时态为一般过去时，所以用“take”的过去式“took”，故填(t)ook。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你有兴趣去那里，我想给你一些建议。根据“if you are...in going there”可知，“be interested in”是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。 【65题详解】 句意：有夜间乘坐项目，但你看东西不会很清楚。根据“there are night rides, but you won’t see things...”可知，这里说夜间乘坐看不清东西，修饰动词“see”要用副词“clearly”，表示“清楚地”，故填(c)learly。 七、读写综合（满分15分） （一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） It is the coldest time of the year. At 4:00 am, fishermen in Jilin are already crossing an ice lake. They bring tools like nets (网) and hooks (钩子) to go fishing in the ice lake. At the end of every year, people start ice fishing in Chagan Lake, Jilin. The lake is one of China’s biggest freshwater (淡水的) lakes. And there are 68 kinds of fish in it. Bighead carps (胖头鱼) are the most famous among them. The fishermen can get tons of fish in one catch. Winter in Northeast China is long and cold. The fishermen there have to break the ice to make a living. They have done this for about 1,000 years. With the year 2025 around the corner, let’s wish the fishermen a good harvest! HOW TO CATCH FISH ON THE ICE? Step 1 Find the fish The leader (领队) of the fishermen finds the best fishing place. Fishermen need to lie down and let their ears touch the ice to hear the fish carefully. Step 2 Cut holes Fishermen cut hundreds of holes in the ice, making a circle (圆圈). They must be careful not to fall into the lake while doing this. Step 3 Set the net Then, they place a big net under the ice. The net goes along the holes and rounds up (围起来) the fish. Step 4 Pull in the net After 7 to 8 hours of hard work, they pull the net out of the water through a big hole. There are a lot of fat fish inside it. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 66. What do fishermen in Jilin bring to go fishing in the ice lake? __________________________________________ 67. When do people start ice fishing in Chagan Lake? __________________________________________ 68. How many kinds of fish are there in Chagan Lake? __________________________________________ 69. Why do fishermen lie down and let their ears touch the ice? __________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the fishermen in Jilin? __________________________________________ 【答案】66. Tools like nets and hooks. 67. At the end of every year. 68. 68. 69. To hear the fish carefully. 70. Hard-working./Wise./Careful./... (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了吉林查干湖冰钓活动及过程。 【66题详解】 根据“They bring tools like nets (网) and hooks (钩子) to go fishing in the ice lake.”可知，渔民带着网和钩子之类的工具去冰湖里钓鱼。故填Tools like nets and hooks. 【67题详解】 根据“At the end of every year, people start ice fishing in Chagan Lake, Jilin.”可知，每年年底，吉林查干湖的人们就开始冰钓了。故填At the end of every year. 【68题详解】 根据“And there are 68 kinds of fish in it.”可知，湖里面有68种鱼。故填68. 【69题详解】 根据“Fishermen need to lie down and let their ears touch the ice to hear the fish carefully.”可知，渔民躺下来，让耳朵贴着冰面，是为了仔细听鱼的动静。故填To hear the fish carefully. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为Hard-working./Wise./Careful./... （二）书面表达（满分10分） 71. 时光荏苒，转眼间又是一年！新年是我们做规划的好时机。今年你有哪些想要实现的愿望与计划？学校举办英语征文活动，假设你是李华，请以“My New Year’s Plans”为题，结合下图提示写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 注意事项： （1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （2）文章必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （3）词数80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and classmates, As time goes by, a new year begins. It’s a good time to make plans, so let me tell you mine. First, I’ll work harder at school. I’ll listen carefully in class and do my homework on time. If I have problems, I’ll ask my teachers for help. Second, I want to take part in outdoor activities. I’ll go for a walk with my family on Sundays and play football with friends after school. Third, I’ll try to protect wild animals. I’ll learn about them from TV shows and tell my friends why it’s important to protect them. Fourth, I plan to read more books in my free time. My goal is to read one book a month. I think these plans are easy to follow. Let’s have a great new year together! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明新年来临，引出要分享自己的新年计划。 第二步，从四个方面阐述新年计划：在学校更努力学习，参加户外活动，尽力保护野生动物，多读书。 第三步，对计划的肯定，表达良好的祝愿与感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①As time goes by 随着时间的流逝 ②make plans 做计划 ③work harder 更努力地学习 ④listen carefully 仔细听 ⑤on time 按时 ⑥ask...for help 向……求助 ⑦take part in 参加 ⑧outdoor activities 户外活动 ⑨protect wild animals 保护野生动物 ⑩learn about 了解 ⑪in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 ⑫follow 遵循，执行 [高分句型] ①If I have problems, I’ll ask my teachers for help. （条件状语从句） ②I think these plans are easy to follow.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $