Unit 2 Gramamr知识清单与课时配套练习 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦一般现在时这一核心语法点，系统梳理其基本用法（描述经常性动作、客观事实），行为动词在不同人称下的形式变化（原形、三单形式及规则/不规则变化），肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的句式结构，结合时间标志词及特殊注意点，构建从基础到应用的完整知识支架。 该资料以知识清单详解与配套练习结合为特色，练习涵盖词汇运用、句式转换、补全对话等多样形式，助力学生在理解语法规则中提升语言能力，通过分层练习培养主动巩固知识的学习能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生针对性练习，强化语法应用准确性，有效查漏补缺。

7AU2Gramamr知识清单与课时配套练习 一般现在时知识清单详解 一、基本用法 用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实、普遍真理。 二、行为动词的形式变化 1. 主语为第一、二人称（I/you/we/they）及复数名词：动词用原形。例：I like reading.（我喜欢阅读。）；They play football every week.（他们每周踢足球。） 2. 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it）及单数名词：动词需变形（一般在词尾加 -s/-es，特殊变化需记忆）。 ◦ 规则变化： ◦ 一般动词：加 -s（如 like → likes，play → plays）。 ◦ 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾：加 -es（如 watch → watches，go → goes）。 ◦ 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾：变 y 为 i，加 -es（如 study → studies）。 ◦ 不规则变化：如 have → has。 三、句式结构 1. 肯定句： ◦ 主语（非三单） + 动词原形 + 其他. 例：We go to school at 7:30.（我们 7:30 去上学。） ◦ 主语（三单） + 动词三单形式 + 其他. 例：He reads books every evening.（他每天晚上读书。） 2. 否定句： ◦ 主语（非三单） + do not (don't) + 动词原形 + 其他. 例：They don't like swimming.（他们不喜欢游泳。） ◦ 主语（三单） + does not (doesn't) + 动词原形 + 其他. 例：She doesn't watch TV on weekdays.（她工作日不看电视。） 3. 一般疑问句： ◦ 主语（非三单）：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 答语：Yes, 主语 + do. / No, 主语 + don't. 例：—Do you play basketball? —Yes, I do. / No, I don't. ◦ 主语（三单）：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 答语：Yes, 主语 + does. / No, 主语 + doesn't. 例：—Does he like music? —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 四、时间标志词 常与 often（经常）、usually（通常）、sometimes（有时）、every day/week（每天 / 周）等表示频率的词连用。 五、特殊注意点 1. 变否定 / 疑问句时，借助助动词 do/does，原行为动词要还原为原形。 2. 第三人称单数动词变化需准确记忆规则与不规则形式。 3. “like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事（习惯性）”，需结合主语人称确定 like 的形式。一般现在时（行为动词）基础配套练习 一般现在时配套练习 一、词汇运用 （一）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She ____ (like) reading books very much. 2. They ____ (play) football after school every day. 3. My father ____ (go) to work by bus. 4. We ____ (not watch) TV on school nights. 5. ____ (do) your brother ____ (study) in this school? （二）根据中文提示完成句子 6. 我经常在周末去游泳。I ____ ____ swimming at the weekend. 7. 他的妈妈每天早上七点做早餐。 His mother ____ breakfast at 7:00 every morning. 8. 他们不喜欢打篮球。They ____ ____ playing basketball. 9. 你妹妹喜欢听音乐吗？____ your sister ____ listening to music? 10. 大明有时候在公园放风筝。Daming ____ ____ a kite in the park. 二、单项选择 11. —____ your parents ____ TV in the evening? —Yes, they do. A. Do; watch B. Does; watch C. Do; watches D. Does; watches 12. Mike ____ to school at 7:30 every morning. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 13. Lucy and Lily ____ like dancing. They like singing. A. don't B. doesn't C. aren't D. isn't 14. —____ he ____ computer games? —No, he never plays them. A. Do; play B. Does; plays C. Does; play D. Do; plays 15. My grandma often ____ stories to me. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell 三、按要求改写句子 16. He plays football on Sundays.（改为否定句） He ____ ____ football on Sundays. 17. They go to the park every week.（改为一般疑问句） ____ they ____ to the park every week? 18. Does your sister like drawing?（作肯定回答） ____, ____ ____. 19. I do my homework after school.（改为否定句） I ____ ____ my homework after school. 20. She likes swimming because it's fun.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ she ____ swimming? 四、补全对话（用所给词的适当形式填空） A: Hi, Tom. What do you usually do after school?B: I usually 21. ____ (play) basketball with my friends.A: 22. ____ (do) you like sports very much?B: Yes, I 23. ____ (do). I think sports are good for us.A: What about your sister? 24. ____ (do) she like sports?B: No, she 25. ____ (not). She likes reading books.A: Does she read books every day?B: Yes, she 26. ____ (read) books every evening.A: That's great.B: What about you? What 27. ____ (do) you like?A: I like 28. ____ (watch) movies.B: Do you watch movies on weekends?A: Yes, I 29. ____ (do). Sometimes I 30. ____ (go) to the cinema with my family.B: Sounds nice! 一般现在时（行为动词）基础配套练习答案 一、词汇运用 （一） 1. likes 2. play 3. goes 4. don't watch 5. Does; study （二）6. often go7. cooks8. don't like9. Does; like10. sometimes flies 二、单项选择 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 三、按要求改写句子 16. doesn't play 17. Do; go 18. Yes; she does 19. don't do 20. Why does; like 四、补全对话 21. play 22. Do 23. do 24. Does 25. doesn't 26. reads 27. do 28. watching 29. do 30. go 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $