精品解析：广东广州市华南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期第华师附中七上期末学业调查 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 7 页，满分 90 分，考试用时 100 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号信息填写在答题卡指定区域内，并用 2B 铅笔填涂相关信息。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第一部分 选择题（共60分） 一、辨音（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. washed B. worked C. attended D. hoped 2. A. with B. other C. there D. three 3. A. wrong B. travel C. breathe D. return 4. A. food B. cook C. wood D. stood 5. A. thousand B. brown C. now D. know 6. A. who B. where C. when D. what 7. A. turn B. first C. work D. weaker 8. A. boy B. dry C. enjoy D. join 9. A. games B. always C. hopes D. runs 10. A. Math B. many C. have D. catch 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 11. The students are having a party in the classroom. There ________ some juice and a lot of snacks on each desk. A is B. are C. has D. have 12. If it ________ sunny tomorrow, we ________ on a hike. A. is; go B. will be; go C. is; will go D. will be; will go 13. It is impossible ________ teenagers to study all the time without taking a break. A. for B. of C. to D. as 14. I ________ have any green hair clips (发夹). ________ hair clip is it? A. do; Who B. don’t; Who’s C. don’t; Who D. don’t; Whose 15. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ soon. A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. is going to rain 16. The young scientist showed great ________ in his research and finally found a ________ to the difficult problems. A. determination; solution B. determination; experiment C. admiration; solution D. admiration; experiment 17. This cake is delicious! Can I have ________ piece, please? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 18. —Why would you like to walk ________ the forest? —Because I like to try ________. A. across; interesting something B. across; something interesting C. through; interesting something D. through; something interesting 19. —The meeting is starting soon, but Lisa didn’t ________. —Let’s call her to ask why she is late. A. pick up B. take off C. clean up D. come along 20. —Do you mind my smoking here? —________. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking.” A. You are welcome B. You had better not C. Of course not D. No, I don’t 三、语法选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) You may think that life in the old people’s home is nothing but quiet. But in an old people’s home called So Young in Sichuan, life is so ____21____. Jia Lin and Zhou Hang, two young ____22____, opened So Young. They got the idea of So Young when they couldn’t find ____23____ good old people’s home for Jia Lin’s grandfather. Jia Lin and Zhou Hang are both around 30 years old. The nurses in So Young are as old as them. They are friendly ____24____ always ready to help. They help the old by eating and playing games ____25____ them. In So Young, the old can take nice food and talk with each other like those in other old people’s homes. In their free time, they ____26____ sing, dance, work in the fields, wear makeup (化妆), take photos and do other fun things that they like. Grandma Yang is 90 years old. She enjoys ____27____ beautiful clothes. She often talks with the nurses about ladies’ fashion. Grandpa Wang often ____28____ for others and he says he’s very happy in So Young. He hopes more of his friends can come here and have fun with ____29____. Jia Lin and Zhou Hang want to tell people that getting old can still be enjoyable. They believe old people can continue ____30____ a fun and meaningful life in their golden years. 21. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 22 A. woman B. women C. woman’s D. womens 23. A. a B. an C. the D. / 24. A. but B. or C. and D. so 25. A. for B. to C. with D. by 26. A. never B. usually C. seldom D. hardly 27. A. wear B. wore C. to wear D. wearing 28. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. will sing 29. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 30. A. live B. lives C. to live D. lived 四、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) It is true that everyone has to make a decision in daily life. If the decision is wise and right, it will ____31____ good things to the person. I was always crazy about ____32____, so I joined the school volleyball club. This decision made a big difference to my life. I ____33____ volleyball when I was a little child. The first time I saw my father playing volleyball, the ____34____ came into my mind that I like the sport and would like to practice it. Then when I was in middle school, I wished to join the school volleyball club. ____35____, my parents wanted me to spend all my time on schoolwork. And they let me ____36____ too many after-school classes. I had a long ____37____ with them. I told them what I really liked and what I really wanted to do. They understood me better. After that, I trained (训练) ____38____ in the club. I also learned what the true ____39____ of the teamwork was. At the same time, I studied hard as soon as I finished training. To my joy, I did well in the test. All this showed what I ____40____ was right. Whatever we want to do, just go for it as long as it is right. Only in this way can it bring out the best in us. 31. A. take B. give C. bring D. hold 32. A. basketball B. volleyball C. badminton D. chess 33. A. fell in love with B. talked about C. heard from D. was good at 34. A. news B. information C. sport D. thought 35. A. So B. Luckily C. However D. Though 36. A. join B. paint C. discover D. mind 37. A. talk B. fight C. argument D. meeting 38. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. quickly 39. A. competition B. meaning C. thing D. feeling 40. A. solved B. collected C. fell D. chose 五、阅读(共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Music Club Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 a.m.-9:30 a.m. every Sunday Price: Only $20 each Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 National Park Riding horses, Boating Time: 11:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. every day Price: person (ages over 7) $15, children (ages 3-7) $8 Address: 95 Fifth Avenue Tel: 208-683-3400 Art Museum 200 famous pictures More than 300 works Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.- 6:00 p.m. on weekdays Price: adults $10, children $5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermopolis Town Tel: 307-864-2997 41. Where can we go if we want to learn music? A 25 Jiefang Road. B. 95 Fifth Avenue. C. 120 Xinjin Street. D. Thermopolis Town. 42. If you (a junior high school student) and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay? A. $38. B. $23. C. $30. D. $45. 43. Where can you read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In an animal magazine. D. In the newspaper. B As we all know, the Earth is very important to us. However, people are polluting the planet. What should we do to save it? Consume (消耗) less. Everything people do, such as eating, watering plants and driving cars, needs a lot of resources (资源). If we think about using fewer resources in our everyday life, it’ll be sure to help save the Earth. Drive a smaller car. Of course, a bigger car usually makes you comfortable and excited. But that means more waste will make the Earth in bigger danger. So when you want a new car, think of the Earth first. Saving the Earth doesn’t just have to do with adults. Children around the world may do many helpful things. For example, you may ask your kids to turn off lights or any other electrical facilities in the house when not in use. Instead of spending money on new toys, try letting the kids in the neighborhood exchange toys with each other or give away old toys to others. Ask children to use cloth towels (毛巾) to clean up things instead of using paper towels. This will need less paper and help to save trees. Teach children where to throw away rubbish and if possible, teach your kids to pick up other people’s rubbish and put it away. All in all it is everyone’s duty to protect and save the Earth. 44. What can we know from Paragraph 2 and 3? A. People use lots of resources in their daily life. B. A bigger car is very dangerous for people. C. It will be easy and safe for people to drive a smaller car. D. People don’t have enough resources to use. 45. What does the underlined word “exchange” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. To find things for others. B. To give things to each other at the same time. C. To bring something back to some place. D. To throw away something. 46. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The more resources we consume, the more resources we need. B. We can save trees by using fewer paper towels. C. Paper towels can’t help us to clean up things. D. To throw rubbish in a right place is a good way to help save the Earth. 47. How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. C Harold Jones is 100 years old. He has been walking about 40 circles every day in his garden since the beginning of 2020. At first, he just walked for exercise. Now, Jones is using his circles to help others. At the beginning, Jones just had a target (目标) of raising £1,000, which seemed a lot to him. But he soon raised more than that. And now he has raised over £43,000 for charity. Jones walks in all weather, but he does fewer circles in the rain. He does 20 circles after breakfast and then does more after lunch. Jones got the idea from Tom Moore, who had raised money for the National Health Service. Moore, a 99-year-old man, walked with the help of a walking tool in the garden and raised £17 million. Jones said that although he began walking just for exercise, when he saw what Moore did, he decided to do that too. When Jones reached his early target, he had no idea how many people would respond to his efforts, but he just kept doing it. Jones received a Points of Light award (奖). Jones said that he was surprised by this. But giving service to others plays a large role in his life. This was a well-deserved (当之无愧的荣誉) honour for this old man. 48. Why did Jones walk circles at first? A. To make himself strong. B. To live a green life. C. To make more friends. D. To help others by walking. 49. What made Jones start to do charity? A. His kindness. B. Tom Moore’s action. C His worry for the old. D. Tom Moore’s suggestion. 50. What can be the best title for the passage? A. An Important Lesson from an Old Man B. An Old Man Got the Points of Light Award C. An Old Man’s New Lifestyle D. An Old Man Is Walking to Help Others 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. ____51____ You will find many strange animals in the sea. ____52____ Many animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. ____53____ And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live. It’s cold. And it’s dark too. ____54____ About 3,000 feet (英尺), there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! ____55____ Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. A. Some are as large as a school bus. B. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. C. They must find food to eat. D. However, you can’t dive too deep. E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. 第二部分 非选择题（共30分） 六、写作（共三节，共30分） 第一节 语篇填词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词，请在答题卡上填写完整的单词。） My trip to the art museum last weekend was an unforgettable experience. There were a lot of c____56____ in the museum such as paintings, old photos and so on. The artworks looked absolutely a____57____. All of them show a m____58____ of ancient and modern styles. The artworks are so valuable because they tell us traditional Chinese history and c____59____. Standing in front of those masterpieces (杰作), I felt like time had stopped. It was a valuable moment and made me realize the power and beauty of art. I definitely want to e____60____ more about art in the future. 第二节 完成句子 (共20空格，每空0.5分，共10分) 61. 地球为我们提供了我们所需要的一切。 The earth ________ us ________ everything we need. 62. 我上周末花了很长时间完成这项工作。 ________ ________ me a long time ________ ________ the work last weekend. 63. 故宫是北京最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。 The Palace Museum is one of the ________ ________ ________ ________ in Beijing. 64. 广州因其悠久的历史和美食而闻名。 Guangzhou ________ ________ ________ its long history and delicious food. 65. 我父母不让我玩电脑游戏，因为他们觉得这是浪费时间。 My parents don’t allow me to play computer games because they think it is ________ ________ ________ ________. 66. 这些改变将会对你的人生有影响。 These changes will ________ ________ ________ to your life. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，共15分） 67. 假设你是李华，年级最近组织了一场演讲比赛，要求以“My Wonderful School Life in HF”为主题，分享你精彩的校园生活。请根据以下提示完成你的演讲稿： 参考词汇： 运动会 sports meeting，研学活动 field trip，读者剧场 Readers’ Theatre，羽毛球比赛 badminton match，班级新年典礼 Class’s New Year Ceremony 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 2. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 3. 词数不少于80词，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and I’m so excited to share my wonderful school life in HF with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期第华师附中七上期末学业调查 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 7 页，满分 90 分，考试用时 100 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号信息填写在答题卡指定区域内，并用 2B 铅笔填涂相关信息。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第一部分 选择题（共60分） 一、辨音（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. washed B. worked C. attended D. hoped 2. A. with B. other C. there D. three 3. A. wrong B. travel C. breathe D. return 4. A. food B. cook C. wood D. stood 5. A. thousand B. brown C. now D. know 6. A. who B. where C. when D. what 7. A. turn B. first C. work D. weaker 8. A. boy B. dry C. enjoy D. join 9. A. games B. always C. hopes D. runs 10. A. Math B. many C. have D. catch 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 washed[wɒʃt]；worked[wɜːkt]；attended[əˈtendɪd]；hoped[həʊpt]。分析音标可知，选项C划线部分发音为/ɪd/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 with[wɪð]；other[ˈʌðə(r)]；there[ðeə(r)]；three[θriː]。分析音标可知，选项D划线部分发音为/θ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 wrong[rɒŋ]；travel[ˈtrævl]；breathe[briːð]；return[rɪˈtɜːn]。分析音标可知，选项B划线部分发音为/l/，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 food[fuːd]；cook[kʊk]；wood[wʊd]；stood[stʊd]。分析音标可知，选项A划线部分发音为/uː/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 thousand[ˈθaʊzənd]；brown[braʊn]；now[naʊ]；know[nəʊ]。分析音标可知，选项D划线部分发音为/əʊ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 【6题详解】 who[huː]；where[weə(r)]；when[wen]；what[wɒt]。分析音标可知，选项A划线部分发音为/h/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 【7题详解】 turn[tɜːn]；first[fɜːst]；work[wɜːk]；weaker[ˈwiːkə]。分析音标可知，选项D划线部分发音为/ə/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 【8题详解】 boy[bɔɪ]；dry[draɪ]；enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]；join[dʒɔɪn]。分析音标可知，选项B划线部分发音为/aɪ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 【9题详解】 games[geɪmz]；always[ˈɔːlweɪz]；hopes[həʊps]；runs[rʌnz]。分析音标可知，选项C划线部分发音为/s/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 【10题详解】 Math[mæθ]；many[ˈmeni]；have[hæv]；catch[kætʃ]。分析音标可知，选项B划线部分发音为/e/，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 11. The students are having a party in the classroom. There ________ some juice and a lot of snacks on each desk. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在教室里举办派对。每张桌子上都有一些果汁和很多零食。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。此处离be动词最近的是“some juice”，“juice”是不可数名词，所以be动词用“is”。故选A。 12. If it ________ sunny tomorrow, we ________ on a hike. A. is; go B. will be; go C. is; will go D. will be; will go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们将去远足。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句主语“it”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。根据“主将从现”原则可推知，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故主句用“will go”。故选C。 13. It is impossible ________ teenagers to study all the time without taking a break. A. for B. of C. to D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年不可能一直学习而不休息。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of关于；to到；as作为。该句考查“It is adj for/of sb to do sth”固定结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，形容词“impossible”描述的是“事件”的可能性，而非人的品质，因此应选介词“for”。故选A。 14. I ________ have any green hair clips (发夹). ________ hair clip is it? A. do; Who B. don’t; Who’s C. don’t; Who D. don’t; Whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有任何绿色的发夹。这是谁的发夹？ 考查否定句和疑问代词。第一空，根据“any”可知句子是否定句，主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用“don’t”；第二空，修饰“hair clip”，表示“谁的”，需要表示所属关系的疑问代词“Whose”。故选D。 15. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ soon. A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. is going to rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看天上的乌云。很快就要下雨了。 考查动词时态。句子中有“soon”表示将来时间，且“Look at the dark clouds”提供了当前迹象，表明下雨是基于可见证据的预测，因此使用“be going to”结构，表示基于当前迹象（如乌云）的将来预测，故选D。 16. The young scientist showed great ________ in his research and finally found a ________ to the difficult problems. A determination; solution B. determination; experiment C. admiration; solution D. admiration; experiment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的科学家在研究中表现出极大的决心，终于找到了解决这些难题的办法。 考查名词辨析。determination决心；solution解决办法；experiment实验；admiration钦佩。根据“The young scientist showed great…in his research”可知，第一空需填入一个表示个人品质的名词，描述科学家在研究中表现出的精神，determination指“决心”，符合语境；根据“and finally found a…to the difficult problems.”可知，此处需填入一个与“解决难题”搭配的名词，solution符合语境。故选A。 17. This cake is delicious! Can I have ________ piece, please? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这蛋糕真好吃！请再给我一块好吗？ 考查代词辨析。other其他的，可以接名词；another泛指三者及以上的另一个；others泛指其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Can I have…piece, please”可知，这里表示“再吃一块”，泛指一块蛋糕，another符合语境。故选B。 18. —Why would you like to walk ________ the forest? —Because I like to try ________. A. across; interesting something B. across; something interesting C. through; interesting something D. through; something interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么想穿过森林？——因为我喜欢尝试一些有趣的事情。 考查介词辨析和不定代词的位置。across穿过，强调从物体平面穿过；through穿过，强调从内部穿过。根据“the forest”可知，此处强调从森林内部穿过，第一空填through；当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词必须后置，第二空填something interesting。故选D。 19. —The meeting is starting soon, but Lisa didn’t ________. —Let’s call her to ask why she is late. A. pick up B. take off C. clean up D. come along 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——会议马上要开始了，但莉萨还没出现。——我们给她打电话问问她为什么迟到吧。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take off起飞；clean up打扫干净；come along出现。根据“Let’s call her to ask why she is late.”可知，莉萨还没“出现”。故选D。 20. —Do you mind my smoking here? —________. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking.” A. You are welcome B. You had better not C. Of course not D. No, I don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟。” 考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气；You had better not你最好不要；Of course not当然不；No, I don’t不，我不(介意)。根据“Look at the sign. It says, ‘No smoking.’”可知，此处表示委婉的拒绝或劝阻，暗示“我介意”，“You had better not”符合“禁止吸烟”标志的提示。故选B。 三、语法选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) You may think that life in the old people’s home is nothing but quiet. But in an old people’s home called So Young in Sichuan, life is so ____21____. Jia Lin and Zhou Hang, two young ____22____, opened So Young. They got the idea of So Young when they couldn’t find ____23____ good old people’s home for Jia Lin’s grandfather. Jia Lin and Zhou Hang are both around 30 years old. The nurses in So Young are as old as them. They are friendly ____24____ always ready to help. They help the old by eating and playing games ____25____ them. In So Young, the old can take nice food and talk with each other like those in other old people’s homes. In their free time, they ____26____ sing, dance, work in the fields, wear makeup (化妆), take photos and do other fun things that they like. Grandma Yang is 90 years old. She enjoys ____27____ beautiful clothes. She often talks with the nurses about ladies’ fashion. Grandpa Wang often ____28____ for others and he says he’s very happy in So Young. He hopes more of his friends can come here and have fun with ____29____. Jia Lin and Zhou Hang want to tell people that getting old can still be enjoyable. They believe old people can continue ____30____ a fun and meaningful life in their golden years. 21. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 22. A. woman B. women C. woman’s D. womens 23. A. a B. an C. the D. / 24. A. but B. or C. and D. so 25. A. for B. to C. with D. by 26. A. never B. usually C. seldom D. hardly 27. A. wear B. wore C. to wear D. wearing 28. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. will sing 29. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 30. A. live B. lives C. to live D. lived 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为“So Young”的养老院，描述那里的生活不像传统养老院那样安静，而是充满活力，最后强调老年生活可以很有趣。 【21题详解】 句意：但是在四川一个叫“So Young”的养老院，生活是如此有趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interests兴趣，名词复数；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词。设空处前是“life is so”，表示“生活如此有趣”，应用“interesting”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：贾琳和周航，两位年轻的女性，开设了“So Young”养老院。 woman女性，单数；women女性，复数；woman’s女性的，名词所有格；womens形式错误。根据“two young...”可知，此处表示两位年轻的女性，应用复数形式“women”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当她们找不到一家好的养老院来安置贾琳的祖父时，她们就有了开设“So Young”养老院的想法。 a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“...good old people’s home”可知，此处泛指一家好的养老院，且“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们很友好，并且总是乐于助人。 but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。根据“They are friendly...always ready to help.”可知，前后句之间是并列关系，应用“and”连接。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们通过和老人一起吃饭和玩游戏来帮助他们。 for为了；to到；with和……一起；by通过。根据“They help the old by eating and playing games...them.”可知，此处表示通过和老人一起吃饭和玩游戏来帮助他们，应用“with”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在他们的空闲时间，他们通常会唱歌、跳舞、在田里干活、化妆、拍照以及做其他他们喜欢的有趣的事情。 never从不；usually通常；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“...sing, dance, work in the fields, wear makeup (化妆), take photos and do other fun things that they like.”可知，此处表示他们通常会做的事情，应用“usually”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她喜欢穿漂亮的衣服。 wear穿，动词原形；wore穿，过去式；to wear穿，不定式；wearing穿，现在分词/动名词。根据“She enjoys...beautiful clothes.”可知，此处考查“enjoy doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，应用“wearing”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：王爷爷经常为别人唱歌，他说他在“So Young”养老院很开心。 sing唱歌，动词原形；sings唱歌，第三人称单数；sang唱歌，过去式；will sing唱歌，一般将来时。根据“Grandpa Wang often...for others”可知，此处表示经常做的事情，应用一般现在时，主语“Grandpa Wang”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用“sings”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他希望更多的朋友能来这里和他一起玩。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“He hopes more of his friends can come here and have fun with...”可知，此处表示希望有更多朋友和“他”一起玩，应用“him”作介词with的宾语。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们相信老年人在他们的黄金岁月里可以继续过有趣和有意义的生活。 live生活，动词原形；lives生活，第三人称单数；to live生活，不定式；lived生活，过去式。根据“They believe old people can continue...a fun and meaningful life in their golden years.”可知，此处考查“continue to do sth”，表示“继续做某事”，应用不定式“to live”。故选C。 四、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) It is true that everyone has to make a decision in daily life. If the decision is wise and right, it will ____31____ good things to the person. I was always crazy about ____32____, so I joined the school volleyball club. This decision made a big difference to my life. I ____33____ volleyball when I was a little child. The first time I saw my father playing volleyball, the ____34____ came into my mind that I like the sport and would like to practice it. Then when I was in middle school, I wished to join the school volleyball club. ____35____, my parents wanted me to spend all my time on schoolwork. And they let me ____36____ too many after-school classes. I had a long ____37____ with them. I told them what I really liked and what I really wanted to do. They understood me better. After that, I trained (训练) ____38____ in the club. I also learned what the true ____39____ of the teamwork was. At the same time, I studied hard as soon as I finished training. To my joy, I did well in the test. All this showed what I ____40____ was right. Whatever we want to do, just go for it as long as it is right. Only in this way can it bring out the best in us. 31. A. take B. give C. bring D. hold 32. A. basketball B. volleyball C. badminton D. chess 33. A. fell in love with B. talked about C. heard from D. was good at 34. A. news B. information C. sport D. thought 35. A. So B. Luckily C. However D. Though 36. A. join B. paint C. discover D. mind 37. A. talk B. fight C. argument D. meeting 38. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. quickly 39. A. competition B. meaning C. thing D. feeling 40. A. solved B. collected C. fell D. chose 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者加入学校排球俱乐部这一决定的过程，并且告诉我们，无论我们想做什么，只要它是正确的，那就去做。 【31题详解】 句意：如果决定是明智和正确的，它会给人带来好的东西。 take拿；give给；bring带来；hold持有。根据“good things to the person.”可知，这里表示“带来”好事，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我一直对排球很着迷，所以我加入了学校排球俱乐部。 basketball篮球；volleyball排球；badminton羽毛球；chess国际象棋。根据“so I joined the school volleyball club.”可知，这里表示对“排球”着迷，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我就爱上了排球。 fell in love with爱上；talked about谈论；heard from收到……的来信；was good at擅长。根据前文“I was always crazy about volleyball”可知，这里表示“爱上”了排球，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当我第一次看到父亲打排球时，我就想到我喜欢这项运动，想要练习它。 news新闻；information信息；sport运动；thought想法。根据“...came into my mind that I like the sport...”可知，这里表示“想法”出现在脑海中，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，我的父母希望我把所有的时间都花在功课上。 So所以；Luckily幸运地；However然而；Though虽然。根据“I wished to join the school volleyball club...my parents wanted me to spend all my time on schoolwork.”可知，后句语境发生了变化，应用“However”，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：他们让我参加太多的课外班。 join参加；paint绘画；discover发现；mind介意。根据“...too many after-school classes.”可知，这里表示“参加”课外班，应用“join”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我和他们谈了很长时间。 talk谈话；fight打架；argument争论；meeting会议。根据“I told them what I really liked and what I really wanted to do.”可知，这里表示和父母进行了“谈话”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：从那以后，我在俱乐部刻苦训练。 heavy沉重地；hard努力地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地根据“I trained...in the club.”可知，这里表示“刻苦”训练，“hard”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我也了解了团队合作的真正意义是什么。 competition比赛；meaning意义；thing事情；feeling感觉。根据“...of the teamwork was.”可知，这里表示团队合作的“意义”，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：所有这些都表明我的选择是正确的。 solved解决；collected收集；fell摔倒；chose选择。根据前文“I told them what I really liked and what I really wanted to do”以及“Whatever we want to do, just go for it as long as it is right.”可知，这里表示作者的“选择”是正确的，故选D。 五、阅读(共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Music Club Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 a.m.-9:30 a.m. every Sunday Price: Only $20 each Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 National Park Riding horses, Boating Time: 11:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. every day Price: person (ages over 7) $15, children (ages 3-7) $8 Address: 95 Fifth Avenue Tel: 208-683-3400 Art Museum 200 famous pictures More than 300 works Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.- 6:00 p.m. on weekdays Price: adults $10, children $5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermopolis Town Tel: 307-864-2997 41. Where can we go if we want to learn music? A. 25 Jiefang Road. B. 95 Fifth Avenue. C. 120 Xinjin Street. D. Thermopolis Town. 42. If you (a junior high school student) and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay? A. $38. B. $23. C. $30. D. $45. 43. Where can you read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In an animal magazine. D. In the newspaper. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文列出了音乐俱乐部、国家公园、艺术博物馆的活动、时间、价格等实用信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music Club”以及“Address: 25 Jiefang Road”可知，要学音乐应该去解放路25号。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“National Park”以及“Price: person (ages over 7) $15,”可知，一名初中生和父母一起去国家公园，需要付三张15美元的票，即45美元。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文列出了音乐俱乐部、国家公园、艺术博物馆的活动、时间、价格等实用信息，可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。 B As we all know, the Earth is very important to us. However, people are polluting the planet. What should we do to save it? Consume (消耗) less. Everything people do, such as eating, watering plants and driving cars, needs a lot of resources (资源). If we think about using fewer resources in our everyday life, it’ll be sure to help save the Earth. Drive a smaller car. Of course, a bigger car usually makes you comfortable and excited. But that means more waste will make the Earth in bigger danger. So when you want a new car, think of the Earth first. Saving the Earth doesn’t just have to do with adults. Children around the world may do many helpful things. For example, you may ask your kids to turn off lights or any other electrical facilities in the house when not in use. Instead of spending money on new toys, try letting the kids in the neighborhood exchange toys with each other or give away old toys to others. Ask children to use cloth towels (毛巾) to clean up things instead of using paper towels. This will need less paper and help to save trees. Teach children where to throw away rubbish and if possible, teach your kids to pick up other people’s rubbish and put it away. All in all, it is everyone’s duty to protect and save the Earth. 44. What can we know from Paragraph 2 and 3? A. People use lots of resources in their daily life. B. A bigger car is very dangerous for people. C. It will be easy and safe for people to drive a smaller car. D. People don’t have enough resources to use. 45. What does the underlined word “exchange” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. To find things for others. B. To give things to each other at the same time. C. To bring something back to some place. D. To throw away something. 46. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The more resources we consume, the more resources we need. B. We can save trees by using fewer paper towels. C. Paper towels can’t help us to clean up things. D. To throw rubbish in a right place is a good way to help save the Earth. 47. How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球对我们很重要，但正遭受污染，进而介绍了一些保护地球的做法，包括减少资源消耗、开更小的车以及孩子能为保护地球做的事等。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Everything people do, such as eating, watering plants and driving cars, needs a lot of resources .”可知，人们日常生活中使用大量资源。故选A。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“just let the kids in the neighborhood exchange toys with each other or give away old toys to others”可知，“exchange”所在语境是孩子之间相互给玩具，也就是同时互相给东西，B选项“同时互相给东西”符合。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Ask children to use cloth towels to clean up things instead of using paper towels. This will need less paper and help to save trees.”可知，纸巾是可以清理东西的，只是用布毛巾更环保，C选项“纸巾不能帮我们清理东西”错误。故选C。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出地球重要但被污染，询问如何拯救地球；第二、三、四段分别从不同方面（减少消耗、开小车、孩子的做法等）介绍拯救地球的方法；第五段呼吁大家一起保护和拯救地球。整体是总—分—总结构，与选项B的结构一致。故选B。 C Harold Jones is 100 years old. He has been walking about 40 circles every day in his garden since the beginning of 2020. At first, he just walked for exercise. Now, Jones is using his circles to help others. At the beginning, Jones just had a target (目标) of raising £1,000, which seemed a lot to him. But he soon raised more than that. And now he has raised over £43,000 for charity. Jones walks in all weather, but he does fewer circles in the rain. He does 20 circles after breakfast and then does more after lunch. Jones got the idea from Tom Moore, who had raised money for the National Health Service. Moore, a 99-year-old man, walked with the help of a walking tool in the garden and raised £17 million. Jones said that although he began walking just for exercise, when he saw what Moore did, he decided to do that too. When Jones reached his early target, he had no idea how many people would respond to his efforts, but he just kept doing it. Jones received a Points of Light award (奖). Jones said that he was surprised by this. But giving service to others plays a large role in his life. This was a well-deserved (当之无愧的荣誉) honour for this old man. 48. Why did Jones walk circles at first? A. To make himself strong. B. To live a green life. C. To make more friends. D. To help others by walking. 49. What made Jones start to do charity? A. His kindness. B. Tom Moore’s action. C. His worry for the old. D. Tom Moore’s suggestion. 50. What can be the best title for the passage? A. An Important Lesson from an Old Man B. An Old Man Got the Points of Light Award C. An Old Man’s New Lifestyle D. An Old Man Is Walking to Help Others 【答案】48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Harold Jones通过每天在花园里走圈来为慈善事业筹款的故事。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, he just walked for exercise.”可知， Jones最初锻炼的目的是为了让自己强壮。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jones got the idea from Tom Moore, who had raised money for the National Health Service.”以及“…when he saw what Moore did, he decided to do that too.”可知，Tom Moore的行动直接启发了Jones开始做慈善。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Harold Jones通过每天在花园里走圈来为慈善事业筹款的故事，因此选项D为最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. ____51____ You will find many strange animals in the sea. ____52____ Many animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. ____53____ And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live. It’s cold. And it’s dark too. ____54____ About 3,000 feet (英尺), there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! ____55____ Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. A. Some are as large as a school bus. B. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. C. They must find food to eat. D. However, you can’t dive too deep. E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了深海潜水可以看到的海底世界和注意事项，以及海底生物生存的不易。 【51题详解】 根据“Scuba diving is a new sport today.”可知，此处应该描述深海潜水的好处，选项B“它可以带你进入一个奇妙的海底世界。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“You will find many strange animals in the sea.”可知，此处应该描述海洋动物的特征，选项A“有些和校车一样大。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.”可知，此处应该介绍潜水的注意事项，选项D“然而，你不能潜得太深。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“It’s cold. And it’s dark too.”以及“About 3,000 feet (英尺), there is no light at all.”可知，上文强调深海“又冷又暗”，下文提到“3000英尺无光”，此处应该解释黑暗原因，选项E“它越深，阳光就越少。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat…and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.”可知，下文讨论动物觅食和被捕食的生存挑战。选项C“它们必须找到食物吃。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共30分） 六、写作（共三节，共30分） 第一节 语篇填词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词，请在答题卡上填写完整的单词。） My trip to the art museum last weekend was an unforgettable experience. There were a lot of c____56____ in the museum such as paintings, old photos and so on. The artworks looked absolutely a____57____. All of them show a m____58____ of ancient and modern styles. The artworks are so valuable because they tell us traditional Chinese history and c____59____. Standing in front of those masterpieces (杰作), I felt like time had stopped. It was a valuable moment and made me realize the power and beauty of art. I definitely want to e____60____ more about art in the future. 【答案】56. (c)ollections 57. (a)mazing 58. (m)ix 59. (c)ulture 60. (e)xplore 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周末参观艺术博物馆的经历，描述了博物馆的展品、艺术风格以及作者的感受。 56题详解】 句意：博物馆里有很多收藏品，比如绘画、老照片等。根据“such as paintings, old photos and so on”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指博物馆的“收藏品”。collection“收藏品”，名词，a lot of修饰可数名词复数。故填(c)ollections。 【57题详解】 句意：这些艺术品看起来绝对令人惊叹。根据“The artworks looked absolutely…”和首字母“a”可知，此处是指艺术品“令人惊叹的”。amazing“令人惊叹的”，形容词，作表语。故填(a)mazing。 【58题详解】 句意：所有这些都展示了古代和现代风格的混合。根据“All of them show a…of ancient and modern styles”和首字母“m”可知，此处是指“古代和现代风格的混合”。mix“混合”，名词，a mix of是固定搭配。故填(m)ix。 【59题详解】 句意：这些艺术品非常珍贵，因为它们向我们讲述了中国传统历史和文化。根据“they tell us traditional Chinese history and…”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指“中国传统文化”。culture“文化”，名词，与history并列。故填(c)ulture。 【60题详解】 句意：我肯定想在未来更多地探索艺术。根据“I definitely want to…more about art in the future”和首字母“e”可知，此处是指“探索艺术”。explore“探索”，动词，want to后跟动词原形。故填(e)xplore。 第二节 完成句子 (共20空格，每空0.5分，共10分) 61. 地球为我们提供了我们所需要的一切。 The earth ________ us ________ everything we need. 【答案】 ①. provides ②. with 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处考查provide sb with sth固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The earth”，动词填三单形式。故填provides；with。 62. 我上周末花了很长时间完成这项工作。 ________ ________ me a long time ________ ________ the work last weekend. 【答案】 ①. It ②. took ③. to ④. finish 【解析】 【详解】句子表达“花费时间做某事”，用“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，由“last weekend”可知是一般过去时，take的过去式是took，“finish”意为“完成”。故填It；took；to；finish。 63. 故宫是北京最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。 The Palace Museum is one of the ________ ________ ________ ________ in Beijing. 【答案】 ①. most ②. popular ③. tourist ④. spots 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“最受欢迎的旅游景点之一”，tourist spot“旅游景点”，popular“流行的”，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，后面必须接名词复数，故填most；popular；tourist；spots。 64. 广州因其悠久的历史和美食而闻名。 Guangzhou ________ ________ ________ its long history and delicious food. 【答案】 ①. is ②. famous ③. for 【解析】 【详解】be famous for“以……闻名”，为固定短语，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Guangzhou”，be动词填is。故填is；famous；for。 65. 我父母不让我玩电脑游戏，因为他们觉得这是浪费时间。 My parents don’t allow me to play computer games because they think it is ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. a ②. waste ③. of ④. time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，a waste of time表示“浪费时间”，为固定短语。故填a；waste；of；time。 66. 这些改变将会对你的人生有影响。 These changes will ________ ________ ________ to your life. 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可以用make a difference“产生影响”表达，是固定短语，will接动词原形。故填make；a；difference。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，共15分） 67. 假设你是李华，年级最近组织了一场演讲比赛，要求以“My Wonderful School Life in HF”为主题，分享你精彩的校园生活。请根据以下提示完成你的演讲稿： 参考词汇： 运动会 sports meeting，研学活动 field trip，读者剧场 Readers’ Theatre，羽毛球比赛 badminton match，班级新年典礼 Class’s New Year Ceremony 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 2. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 3. 词数不少于80词，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and I’m so excited to share my wonderful school life in HF with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and I’m so excited to share my wonderful school life in HF with you. I have a new friend named Tom. He is tall and thin, with a pair of glasses. He is very kind and always ready to help others. My favourite subject is English. I like it best because it helps me communicate with people from different countries and learn about their cultures. As for my favourite after-school activity, it’s the badminton match. Last month, I took part in a badminton match. I practiced hard before the match and played really well. I felt so proud and happy when I won. School life in HF is full of fun and surprises. I love it so much. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：演讲稿（校园生活分享类）； ②时态：一般现在时（介绍朋友、学科喜好等）和一般过去时（描述课后活动经历）； ③提示：围绕新朋友（外貌、品质）、最喜欢的学科（是什么、原因）、最喜欢的课后活动（是什么、做了什么、感受）展开，可选用参考词汇。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：开篇点明主题，表达分享校园生活兴奋； 第二步：依次介绍新朋友Tom的外貌和品质、最喜欢的学科英语及原因、最喜欢的课后活动羽毛球比赛及相关经历与感受； 第三步：总结校园生活充满乐趣与惊喜，表达喜爱之情。 ［亮点词汇］ ①communicate with交流 ②learn about 了解 ③be full of充满 ［高分句型］ ①I like it best because it helps me communicate with people from different countries and learn about their cultures. （because引导的原因状语从句） ②I felt so proud and happy when I won. （when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $