精品解析：江苏省南京外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

南京外国语学校 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末初二年级 英语试题(卷) 试卷总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 卷Ⅰ 客观题(满分60分) Please put your answers by filling in the correct boxes with 2B pencil on the multiple choice answer card. (请将以下选择题的答案用2B铅笔填在答题纸上。) I. Listening comprehension (0.5%×20=10%) 第一节 听下面九段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听一遍。 1. Who took the umbrella? A. Jim. B. Tim. C. Sam. D. The woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new home. B. A broken window at home. C. A big disaster. D. A broken window in the office. 3. What did Nancy have to practise this morning? A. Doing maths exercise B. Running. C. Playing the violin. D. Playing the trombone. 4. When will the film begin? A. At 6:40. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10. D. At 7:20. 5. How much money can the girl borrow from Jack at most? A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 30 dollars. D. 20 dollars. 6. What does Tim like to eat better? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings. D. Rice. 7. What is the man's advice? A. To buy a new digital camera. B. To buy an old digital camera. C. To borrow a digital camera from others. D. To spend more money on an old camera. 8. What did Simon think of the play? A. He didn't watch it since he fell ill. B. He found it boring. C. He found it helped with his sleep. D. He enjoyed it very much. 9. Why do some teenagers have much stress? A. Because they have too many exams. B. Because they have too much homework to do. C. Because they are too busy to do everything well. D. Because they don't know how to make friends with others. 第二节 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第10段对话，回答第10-12题。 10. On what day does the conversation happen? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 11. Who will watch a live basketball game at the weekend? A. Tom. B. Tom and his family. C. Sarah. D. Sarah and her family. 12. Why does Tom love Sunday? A. Because he doesn't need to study. B. Because he can play basketball. C. Because he can watch on TV. D. Because he has no maths lesson 听第11段对话，回答第13-15题。 13. Who is the beginner of this Art School? A. Tom. B. Nick. C. Helen. D. Hannah. 14. Starting from the summer holiday, how long has Nick been learning art? A. For 3 days. B. For 2 weeks. C. For 3 weeks. D. For a month. 15. How does Nick go to Art School? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By metro. 第三节 听下面一段短文，回答第16-20题。短文听两遍。 16. When is the dancing party? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday noon. C. On Friday afternoon. D. On Friday evening. 17. Where is the dancing party? A. In a classroom. B. In the school hall. C. In the students' center. D. In the school canteen. 18. How many activities are there in the dancing party? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 19. What is the most exciting part of the party? A. Band performance. B. searching for partners. C. Trade the gift. D. Dance competition. 20. What purpose can't the party probably achieve? A. To strengthen friendship. B. To inspire creativity. C. To create wonderful memories. D. To increase students' interest in art. II. Multiple choice (1%×20=20%) 1. Martin is the first English teacher in our school ________ in the west, where he was known as a ________ dictionary in local students’ minds. A. volunteering; walking B. to volunteer; walked C. volunteering; walked D. to volunteer; walking 2. The coming winter holiday will be at least ________ long as the previous (之前的) ones, but I won’t have ________ spare time as before. A. as; more B. as; so much C. so; more D. so; as much 3. ________ people is gathering around the hotel. Have you got any idea of what happened? A. Swarms of B. A number of C. A swarm of D. The number of 4. When the teacher asks a question, ________ are thinking actively, and the atmosphere in the classroom is great. A. the student each B. each student C. the students each D. each of the students 5. Luggage ________ 7 kg and above must be checked (托运). The maximum ________ of carry-on luggage for our flights is 7kg. A. weighing; weight B. weighed; weight C. weighing; weigh D. weighed; weigh 6. Two-thirds of the pensioners ________ the reporter that they can do most of the housework by themselves and the rest ________ to be done by their children. A. tells; has B. tell; has C. says; have D. say; have 7. ________ no wonder ________ you can’t find anyone here. They are all away to watch the final performance of the Art Festival. A. There’s; whether B. It’s; whether C. There’s; that D. It’s; that 8. It ________ in 2022 ________ Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals. A. was; that B. is; that C. was; when D. is; when 9 It is said that most teachers in primary schools don’t ________ students go downstairs and play during the break. A. promise B. allow C. let D. permit 10. —Yesterday I finally got myself ________ sorry to my best friend, Amy. —You did the right thing. As the lyrics ________, “Friendship is what we live for.” A. say; say B. to say; say C. say; go D. to say; go 11. Alan ________ his winter camp in Switzerland last week and it is the first time that he ________ his hometown to experience a foreign culture. A. left for; has left B. left; left C. left for; left D. left; has left 12. The meaningful video my mom recorded ________ the school open day always reminds me ________ my stress-free life in primary school. A. at; with B. on; with C. at; of D. on; of 13. ________ there are people trapped in this collapsed building, firefighters will not stop their work. A. As far as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As much as 14. The film is nearly three hours in ________ and you have to ________ the membership (会员) to watch the complete version on iQIYI. A. length; pay for B. time; pay for C. length; pay D. time; pay 15. —________ do you get together with your primary school classmates? —Every two months. Whenever we meet, we have a great time ________ things in each other’s schools. A. How often; talk about B. How often; talking about C. How soon; to talk about D. How soon; talking about 16. Jerry arrived at his neighbour’s ________ in a gorilla suit, ________ “Happy Halloween”! A. dressing; shouting B. dressing; shouted C. dressed; shouting D. dressed; shouted 17. Thomas Adams didn’t know ________ to do to help his chewing gum company ________ the economic crisis (危机). A. how; survive B. how; survive in C. what; survive D. what; survive in 18. —Do you know how long Natsumi ________? —________ she lay on her desk. Should we wake her up for the lesson? A. has been asleep; Since B. has been asleep; After C. has fallen asleep; Since D. has fallen asleep; After 19. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT in grammar? A. In a crisis, you must stay calm even if you’re frightened. B. Germans prefer to save money rather than to spend it right away. C. I am wondering that how top students manage their time so well. D. Thoreau got away from the crowd to enjoy the beauty of the nature. 20. —The rush hour traffic on East Beijing Road is horrible. —________. I was stuck in the jam for 30 minutes last Monday morning. A. Come on B. It’s not a big deal C. Hang on D. Tell me about it III. Cloze test (1%×15=15%) “Thanks for being kind,” a boy told me at the fast-food restaurant as he handed me a bag of food that wasn’t what I ____21____ wanted. Several minutes earlier, I asked for the restaurant’s signature item (招牌菜). “I’m sorry, we’re ____22____ that,” the operator said, “May I interest you in a chicken sandwich? They’re excellent.” “Okay, I’ll take a chicken sandwich and mozzarella sticks (奶酪条),” I took his advice. There was a pause (停顿) ____23____ he spoke again. “I ____24____ to say this, but we have no more mozzarella sauce, either.” “No problem. Just the sandwich,” I was in a hurry and willing to take whatever ____25____ meal they had. “Thanks for being kind to me. ____26____ have been today,” he said. Until that moment, I had been upset about the lack of menu options, ____27____ hearing him, I realized he had no control over the situation, yet he seemed to take the blame (责任) for it. A few weeks later, after a tiring day, I drove up to a different fast-food restaurant. I had a stack of coupons (优惠券), and I picked one that offered a sandwich, ____28____, and drink—trying to ____29____ a little money. I ordered my meal and handed the coupon along with my credit card to the girl who was working at the counter. She called over another employee to help, and I overheard him say, “It isn’t scanning (扫描).” “But I feel ____30____ for the customer,” said the girl. The other employee simply walked away, and she slowly opened the window to tell me the ____31____. She helped me try with another coupon, yet it wasn’t working either. She gave me the ____32____ price of the meal and asked if I still wanted it. I told her I’d be fine with just water and a sandwich, joking that I didn’t really need the cookies ____33____. She apologized once more and went off to make my sandwich. On my way back, I pulled the sandwich from the bag and noticed a ____34____: a small bag of cookies with a smiley face drawn on it. At that moment, I realized how rewarding (值得的) it is to always show kindness. Just like these two operators, they aren’t ____35____ the stock (库存) or the coupon, but they’re working hard and have shown me, time and again, their kind hearts. 21. A. finally B. probably C. originally D. lately 22. A. full of B. out of C. away from D. close to 23. A. before B. since C. after D. as 24. A. love B. want C. hate D. refuse 25. A. delicious B. quick C. expensive D. popular 26. A. Not many B. A lot C. A great many D. Plenty 27. A. though B. and C. so D. but 28. A. cookie B. dessert C. salad D. chicken 29. A. pay B. charge C. save D. make 30. A. unsure B. bad C. confused D. scared 31. A. news B. change C. result D. problem 32 A. best B. half C. full D. high 33. A. anyway B. anytime C. anywhere D. anymore 34. A. shock B. coupon C. surprise D. note 35. A. in need of B. in honor of C. in place of D. in control of IV. Reading comprehension (1%×15=15%) A A-Z OF COACHING Welcome to Barefoot Coaching’s A-Z series. We aim to simplify those complex psychological (心理的) theories and talk about them in a way that anybody can understand. We believe that everybody benefits from learning and practicing coaching skills! Each issue we will be focusing on a different part of coaching. Last month we explored Happiness, and this month we will focus on Intuition (直觉). ‘I’ IS FOR INTUITION “There is a voice that doesn’t use words. Listen.” If you have ever followed a“ hunch” (预感), gone with your gut, listened to your inner voice, or felt “I just know”, then you have accessed your intuition. We don’t have to give up logic (逻辑) or intellect (智力) to follow intuition—good decisions are often the result of instinct (本能) and intellect working together. Here are 3 ways to improve your intuition: ·Wild writing. Sit quietly and write for 5 minutes without thinking every day. Just let the words appear on the page. Then notice what you learn from your wild thoughts. ·Walking without purpose. Go for a walk without your phone. Take notice if you find your attention being drawn to any sights or sounds. Pay attention to what feelings, thoughts or meaning they have for you. ·Changing the way to decide. When faced with a decision, ask yourself “What does my heart and gut say?” JOIN A FREE TASTER SESSION SCAN HERE TO FIND OUT MORE AND BOOK YOUR TASTER SESSION We offer free Sessions to help you make up your mind about whether you’ll choose us. Sessions run on a weekly basis from 10:00 to 13:00. Use the code PSYCHOLOGIESMAG when booking to receive a free pack of our Coaching Cards. LISTEN TO PODCASTS TO MAKE A CHANGE Tune in to hear how Barefoot trained coaches are making a difference to the lives of others. FIND OUT MORE 01332863 641 info@barefootcoaching.co.uk barefootcoaching.co.uk 36. Which topic did Barefoot Coaching probably talk about the month before last? A. Pity B. Jazz C. Gratitude D. Harmony 37. What does the underlined word “gut” probably refer to? A. living environment B. logic C. inner feeling D. brain 38. Which of the following is a feature of “Intuition”? A It is a born skill that cannot be improved. B. It is against the power of reasoning (推理). C. It guides us to walk around without purpose. D. It leads to wise decisions when used with intellect properly. 39. What can be learned about the Taster Sessions? A. The sessions will charge non-members some money. B. You can only book a Taster Session on the Internet. C. You can have a free Taster Session every day. D. One session lasts for three hours. 40. This passage most probably comes from ________. A. an advertisement B. a science magazine C. a novel D. a text book B One day you pick up your phone for a video call with a friend. Not only can you see his face and hear his voice, but you can also smell the cookies he has just baked. It sounds like something out of a science fiction movie, but could it actually happen? Smells are created by tiny particles called molecules (分子) that float through the air and reach your nose. Your nose then sends signals to your brain, which recognizes the smell. So, could your phone send smell molecules to you so that you know what it is? Think about how your phone screen works. It doesn’t have every color in the world stored inside it. Instead, it uses just three colors to create millions of different hues and shades. Now imagine something for smells. Scientists are developing digital scent (香味) technology that uses a number of different cartridges (盒；匣), each containing a specific scent. Just like how pixels (像素) mix red, green and blue to create images, these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells. Images on your phone are made of digital codes that represent mix of pixels, and smells are created in the same way. When you receive a digital scent code, your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different scents from the cartridges to create the desired smell. This mix would then be released through a small vent (通风口) on the phone, allowing you to smell it. With a few cartridges, your phone could create a large number of smells. Creating such a phone faces more challenges. One is designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells using a few cartridges. And phones will also need to sense scents near them and change those into digital codes, so your friends’ phones can send smells to you. The cartridges should also be easy to refill, and the chemicals in them be safe to breathe. Even though we’re not there yet, maybe one day you’ll be able to not only see and hear your friend’s birthday party over the phone, but also smell the candles they blew out. 41. How do people smell? Put the following sentences in the correct order. ①Tiny particles reach the nose. ②The brain recognizes the smell. ③The nose sends signals to the brain. ④Tiny particles float through the air. A. ①④③② B. ④①③② C. ①③④② D. ①③②④ 42. By mentioning how phone screens work, the writer tries to ________. A. compare technologies used in showing colours and sending smells B. explain the real possibility of making phones send smells C. show that it is easier to show colours on the screen D. introduce the powerful function of future phones 43. Which of the following correctly describes “cartridges”? A. Three cartridges are needed to make different scents. B. Cartridges are able to sense scents around the phones. C. Cartridges create smells according to the digital scent codes. D. Cartridges play the most important role in making smell phones. 44. Which of the following things CANNOT help people to smell with the phone? A. Pixels. B. A vent. C. Chemicals. D. Cartridges. 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. Pixel technology can be used directly to create digital scents. B. Only in science fiction movies can we see people use smell phones. C. Smell phones send digital scent codes to the brain to make us smell. D. A powerful system needs to be developed to make smell phones a reality. C It was a summer, but what a summer. I once had my own vegetable garden. It was my first and my last since I could never get to the country place often enough to keep my eye on it. Anyway, the second summer, the bugs found us and ate my arugula (芝麻菜). I could see the garden needed more care than I could give it, and I stopped. But the first season was pure heaven. I still remember sitting in that garden, the fresh air on my face, the silence pouring into my ears. Sometimes I would sing, quietly at first and then louder, which brought a small herd of curious cows trotting (小跑) my way to hang their huge heads over the wire fence 20 feet away, staring at me. Mostly I was sitting down, picking green beans, boiling them, slapping (拍) on a little butter and salt and eating them without anything else. And wanting to sing opera again because they were so good. I dug below the potato plants, stole a few baby potatoes from each plant, and boiled them too. Just butter and salt. So good. There was too much food in the late summer. My relatives refused to accept any because they had received a lot from others. The neighbours all grew the same thing I did, so they didn’t need any, and when I took it back to the city, no friends wanted it. They spent their summer weekends in the country and had their own gardens. I never had another garden after that first one. There was a time when I thought life was too short for all my dreams. The choices were too many, and my heart ached that anything had to end or that I had to choose between one thing and another. How could I live on a farm and also travel around the world? It seemed that life fully enjoyed could only be full of loss. Nevertheless, nothing was lost. These memories are a permanent (永恒的) part of me. I often relive that one wonderful summer and my amazing vegetable garden as I did while writing about it for you tonight. Little by little, the truth became okay with me: someone who loves many things can’t make all of them permanent. You have to walk away from one thing so you can have another. Still, I never expected total absence (缺乏) of sense of loss. And then I got it. That one summer with my fresh, delicious veggies, all that time to sit on the ground for hours and the unexpected company of cows that loved opera had filled a space in my life that had always been empty before that. But never has it been empty again. 46. Why did the author stop to plant a veggie garden? A. She couldn’t afford time or energy for the garden. B. She was tired of too much farm work. C. She had no interest in gardening. D She was afraid of bugs. 47. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the 4th paragraph? A. To attract people to her garden. B. To show her wonderful cooking skills. C. To emphasize the freshness of the food. D. To introduce how to cook beans and potatoes well. 48. The author failed to share her veggies because of the following reasons EXCEPT ________. A. her friends also had gardens B. her neighbours grew the same thing C. her relatives received many from others D. her garden couldn’t produce enough veggies 49. Which of the following is the closest to the underlined sentence? A. People may not feel lost. B. It’s sure for people to feel lost in some way. C. Having no sense makes people feel lost. D. Expecting too much makes people lose all. 50. Which of the following is the most proper title for the passage? A. What a productive summer B. Own a garden, never feel empty C. Plant a garden, get enough food D. Wonderful memories, a permanent part of us 卷Ⅱ主观题(满分40分) Please write the answers on the answer sheet. (请将此答案写在答卷纸上) V. Vocabulary Complete each sentence with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. (0.5%×15=7.5%) 51. The speeding driver has paid a f________ of $200 and his license will be suspended (停用) for a month as a punishment for breaking traffic rules. 52. Many countries are developing n________ energy as a carbon-free and sustainable (可持续的) source of power to meet their growing energy needs. 53. I’ve been looking all over for my lost keys but in vain (没有结果). They must be s________ in this house, though. 54. Over the years, Beyoncé has won 32 Grammy Awards a________, which makes her the singer with the most Grammies at present. 55. During the h________ season, neighborhoods along the coast must take action in advance as it can bring about serious floods, strong winds and terrible storms. 56. Good blood c________ is important for one’s overall health, as it makes sure that oxygen and nutrition are properly transported to all parts of the body. 57. The sales of electric vehicles have i________ by almost 50% over the past few years, because of the rising awareness (意识) about environmental protection. 58. When Ross saw the little girl fall into the river, r________ her from drowning was the only thing he could think of. 59. You’d better think twice before r________ to any of her questions. She gets angry easily recently. 60. It is a good year for farmers of this village, for they have good h________ of all the crops they grew. 61. With the popularization of vaccines (疫苗), people will get i________ to more diseases and have better health protection. 62. Many people choose to volunteer for c________, not only to help those in need but also to gain a deeper understanding of social problems. 63. The new e________ at Shanghai Art Centre displays authentic (真迹的) paintings by great artists like Van Gogh and Monet. That’s why it attracts thousands of visitors. 64. Your jumper feels so soft. What m________ is it made of? Wool, cotton or something else? 65. Do you know that t________ are actually ocean waves triggered (引发) by large earthquakes near or under the ocean and sometimes volcanic eruptions? Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words. (0.5%×15=7.5%) 66. Recently, I’ve been practicing yoga, which has helped me manage my ________ levels and feel ________ than I used to be. (stress) 67. It’s so ________ of us to copy others’ homework and lie to the teacher. What ________ we are! (fool) 68. Our dining experience was truly unforgettable because of the delicious food and fabulous ________ provided by the restaurant. (serve) 69. Knowledge is a great ________. It helps to build our confidence and enables us to speak and do things ________. (power) 70. Lily can’t sleep well since the bed in her school dormitory (宿舍) is ________. She cannot wait to come back home in the winter holiday and have a rest ________ in her own bed. (comfortable) 71. Many of the audience look quite ________. Is the movie ________? (bored) 72. Little Shawn had a fight with his parents and ran away from home, but the further he walked, the ________ he got. Finally, ________ beat him and he decided to go back. (hunger) 73. Students’ ________ filled every corner of the school during the break. (laugh) 74. Jane has published over 20 books, ________ novels, poetry and plays. (include) Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary. There is an extra one. make friends with make a fool of hear about tell jokes bring problems to make funny faces 75. It has been raining heavily for nearly 6 hours, ________ the whole downtown area. 76. In order to warm up the talk show host was made ________ about himself to entertain the audience. 77. ________ you ________ the news that prepared dishes (预制菜) are getting more and more popular with busy Chinese people? 78. When your friend feels down, have a go at ________ yourself and make them laugh. 79. My sister always ________ in the mirror and couldn’t stop giggling (咯咯地笑) when she was just a little girl. Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given. 他小时候，最喜欢的就是坐在父亲自行车前部的一个特别座位上。现在他已经长大了，似乎还是想象不出一个更加幸福的瞬间。一个美好的童年为他赋能，让他自信，无惧生活中的任何困难。换句话说，没有什么能够摧毁他。 When he was little, the thing he liked best was sitting in a special seat ____80____ of his father’s bicycle. Now he has grown up, and it ____81____ that he still cannot ____82____ a happier moment. A happy childhood empowers him, makes him confident and not ____83____ any difficulty in his life. ____84____, nothing can ____85____ him. IX. Writing. (10%) 86. Do you think it is good to have a good laugh? Why or why not? Please share your ideas about the questions above with around 80 words. A personal experience must be included in your article. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京外国语学校 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末初二年级 英语试题(卷) 试卷总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 卷Ⅰ 客观题(满分60分) Please put your answers by filling in the correct boxes with 2B pencil on the multiple choice answer card. (请将以下选择题的答案用2B铅笔填在答题纸上。) I. Listening comprehension (0.5%×20=10%) 第一节 听下面九段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听一遍。 1. Who took the umbrella? A. Jim. B. Tim. C. Sam. D. The woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new home. B. A broken window at home. C. A big disaster. D. A broken window in the office. 3. What did Nancy have to practise this morning? A. Doing maths exercise B. Running. C. Playing the violin. D. Playing the trombone. 4. When will the film begin? A. At 6:40. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10. D. At 7:20. 5. How much money can the girl borrow from Jack at most? A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 30 dollars. D. 20 dollars. 6. What does Tim like to eat better? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings. D. Rice. 7. What is the man's advice? A. To buy a new digital camera. B. To buy an old digital camera. C. To borrow a digital camera from others. D. To spend more money on an old camera. 8. What did Simon think of the play? A. He didn't watch it since he fell ill. B. He found it boring. C. He found it helped with his sleep. D. He enjoyed it very much. 9. Why do some teenagers have much stress? A. Because they have too many exams. B. Because they have too much homework to do. C. Because they are too busy to do everything well. D. Because they don't know how to make friends with others. 第二节 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第10段对话，回答第10-12题。 10. On what day does the conversation happen? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 11. Who will watch a live basketball game at the weekend? A. Tom. B. Tom and his family. C. Sarah. D. Sarah and her family. 12. Why does Tom love Sunday? A. Because he doesn't need to study. B. Because he can play basketball. C. Because he can watch on TV. D. Because he has no maths lesson 听第11段对话，回答第13-15题。 13. Who is the beginner of this Art School? A. Tom. B. Nick. C. Helen. D. Hannah. 14. Starting from the summer holiday, how long has Nick been learning art? A. For 3 days. B. For 2 weeks. C. For 3 weeks. D. For a month. 15. How does Nick go to Art School? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By metro. 第三节 听下面一段短文，回答第16-20题。短文听两遍。 16. When is the dancing party? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday noon. C. On Friday afternoon. D. On Friday evening. 17. Where is the dancing party? A. In a classroom. B. In the school hall. C. In the students' center. D. In the school canteen. 18. How many activities are there in the dancing party? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 19. What is the most exciting part of the party? A. Band performance. B. searching for partners. C. Trade the gift. D. Dance competition. 20. What purpose can't the party probably achieve? A. To strengthen friendship. B. To inspire creativity. C. To create wonderful memories. D. To increase students' interest in art. II. Multiple choice (1%×20=20%) 1. Martin is the first English teacher in our school ________ in the west, where he was known as a ________ dictionary in local students’ minds. A. volunteering; walking B. to volunteer; walked C. volunteering; walked D. to volunteer; walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：马丁是我们学校第一位去西部支教的英语老师，在那里他被当地学生称为“活字典”。 考查非谓语动词和形容词用法。第一个空考查非谓语动词作后置定语。the first…to do sth是固定搭配，表示“第一个做某事的人”，因此用to volunteer。第二个空考查形容词作定语。walking dictionary是固定表达，意为“活字典”，表示“知识渊博的人”，因此用walking。故选D。 2. The coming winter holiday will be at least ________ long as the previous (之前的) ones, but I won’t have ________ spare time as before. A. as; more B. as; so much C. so; more D. so; as much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：即将到来的寒假至少会和之前的一样长，但我的空闲时间不会像以前那么多了。 考查同级比较用法。as和……一样；more更多的；as和……一样；so much如此多的，那么多的；so如此，那么；more更多的；so如此，那么；as much和……一样多。根据“The coming winter holiday will be at least…long as the previous ones, but I won’t have…spare time as before.”可知，as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”，so+形容词原级+as通常用于否定句中，此处为肯定句，故第一空用as；第二空“spare time”是不可数名词，more后常接可数名词复数或不可数名词，但此处结合as before可知，应用“as much+不可数名词+as”的否定形式“not so much+不可数名词+as”，表示“不如……多”。故选B。 3. ________ people is gathering around the hotel. Have you got any idea of what happened? A. Swarms of B. A number of C. A swarm of D. The number of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一群人正聚集在酒店周围。你知道发生了什么事吗？ 考查主谓一致和短语辨析。Swarms of一大群，一大批，后接复数名词，谓语动词要用复数；A number of许多，后接复数名词，谓语动词要用复数；A swarm of (移动中的) 一大群，后接复数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式；The number of……的数量，强调一个数字概念。结合“is gathering”可知，主语是单数概念，可排除A选项；B选项谓语动词需用复数，不符合句意，可排除；且此处强调一群人，A swarm of符合语法要求。故选C。 4. When the teacher asks a question, ________ are thinking actively, and the atmosphere in the classroom is great. A. the student each B. each student C. the students each D. each of the students 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师提问时，每个学生都积极思考，课堂氛围非常棒。 考查主谓一致。根据谓语动词“are thinking actively”可知，主语是复数形式，可排除AB选项；each of the students作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，可排除D选项；选项C中“the students”为复数主语，each作副词修饰，不影响主谓一致，可与复数谓语搭配。故选C。 5. Luggage ________ 7 kg and above must be checked (托运). The maximum ________ of carry-on luggage for our flights is 7kg. A. weighing; weight B. weighed; weight C. weighing; weigh D. weighed; weigh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：重量达到或超过7公斤的行李必须托运。我们航班随身行李的最大重量限制是7公斤。 考查非谓语动词和名词。weight名词，重量；weigh动词，称重。第一空需用现在分词作后置定语，主动表被动（行李本身具有重量属性）；第二空需填名词weight（重量），表示“最大重量限制”。故选A。 6. Two-thirds of the pensioners ________ the reporter that they can do most of the housework by themselves and the rest ________ to be done by their children. A. tells; has B. tell; has C. says; have D. say; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三分之二的养老金领取者告诉记者，他们可以自己做大部分家务，其余的需要由他们的孩子完成。 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。tell告诉；say说，强调说的内容。主语“Two-thirds of the pensioners”是复数，谓语动词需用复数形式，排除A和C；tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”；第二空主语“the rest”指代剩余的家务，为单数意义，需用“has”。故选B。 7. ________ no wonder ________ you can’t find anyone here. They are all away to watch the final performance of the Art Festival. A. There’s; whether B. It’s; whether C. There’s; that D. It’s; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：难怪你在这里找不到任何人。他们都去看艺术节的最后一场演出了。 考查It句型。There’s有；whether是否；that那个；It’s它是。“It’s no wonder that ...”是固定句型，意为“难怪……”。故选D。 8. It ________ in 2022 ________ Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals. A. was; that B. is; that C. was; when D. is; when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：乌利塞斯在 2022 年带领厄瓜多尔国家足球队进入世界杯决赛。 考查强调句及时态。根据“It…in 2022…Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals.”可知，此处是考查强调句的用法。结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。又因“in 2022”可知时态是一般过去时，故排除B，故选A。 9. It is said that most teachers in primary schools don’t ________ students go downstairs and play during the break. A. promise B. allow C. let D. permit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说大多数小学老师不允许学生在课间下楼玩耍。 考查动词辨析。promise承诺；allow允许；let让；permit允许。根据“go downstairs and play during the break.”可知，这里表示不允许学生下楼玩耍；且go为动词原形；let sb. do sth.“允许某人做某事”为固定用法；permit sb. to do sth.和allow sb. to do sth. 都可表示“允许某人做某事”，但后需跟动词不定式。故选C。 10. —Yesterday I finally got myself ________ sorry to my best friend, Amy. —You did the right thing. As the lyrics ________, “Friendship is what we live for.” A. say; say B. to say; say C. say; go D. to say; go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我终于向我的好朋友Amy道歉了。 ——你做得对。就像歌词里唱的：“友谊是我们生活的意义”。 考查动词不定式。 根据“Yesterday I finally got myself...sorry to my best friend”可知，考查固定短语“get oneself to do sth.”说服自己去做某事/使自己做某事，此处不定式充当宾语补足语。第二个空后是一句歌词，引用歌词或谚语等内容时，常用“go”表示，“As the lyrics go”表示“正如歌词所说”。故选D。 11. Alan ________ his winter camp in Switzerland last week and it is the first time that he ________ his hometown to experience a foreign culture. A. left for; has left B. left; left C. left for; left D. left; has left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦上周动身去了他的瑞士冬令营，这是他第一次离开家乡去体验外国文化。 考查动词短语及时态辨析。left for离开，动身去，动词过去式；has left已离开，现在完成时；left离开，动词过去式。根据“his winter camp in Switzerland last week”可知，第一空表示动身去往某地，且时态为过去时，故动词短语需用过去式；根据“it is the first time that”可知，that引导的从句需用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。故选A。 12. The meaningful video my mom recorded ________ the school open day always reminds me ________ my stress-free life in primary school. A. at; with B. on; with C. at; of D. on; of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在学校开放日拍摄的有意义的视频总是让我想起小学时无忧无虑的生活。 考查介词辨析。at在，后接具体的时刻或小地点；on在，后接具体某一天；with和；of关于。根据“the school open day”可知，第一个空表示在特定的一天，需用介词on。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，第二个空用of。故选D。 13. ________ there are people trapped in this collapsed building, firefighters will not stop their work. A. As far as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As much as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要还有人被困在这栋倒塌的大楼里，消防员就不会停止工作。 考查词义辨析。As far as就……而言；As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；As much as和……一样多。题干表示只要有人被困，消防员就会持续施救，为条件状语从句。故选C。 14. The film is nearly three hours in ________ and you have to ________ the membership (会员) to watch the complete version on iQIYI. A. length; pay for B. time; pay for C. length; pay D. time; pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影时长近三小时，你必须支付会员费才能在爱奇艺上观看完整版。 考查词汇辨析。length长度；time时间；pay for为……付款；pay支付。根据“The film is nearly three hours in ...”可知，此处表示电影的时长；in length用于描述时长或物体长度；第二个空，根据“have to ... the membership (会员) to watch the complete version on iQIYI.”可知，这里指为会员资格付费，应用 pay for。故选A。 15. —________ do you get together with your primary school classmates? —Every two months. Whenever we meet, we have a great time ________ things in each other’s schools. A. How often; talk about B. How often; talking about C. How soon; to talk about D. How soon; talking about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和你的小学同学聚一次？——每两个月。每次我们见面，都会很开心地谈论彼此学校里的事情。 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。How often多久一次，询问做某事的频率；How soon多久，询问某事多久后会发生。根据答语“Every two months”可知，问句是在问聚会的“频率”，因此第一空应填How often；“have a great time”后接动词时，需用其-ing形式，构成固定搭配“have a great time doing sth.”，表示“做某事很开心”。因此第二空应填“talking about”，故选B。 16. Jerry arrived at his neighbour’s ________ in a gorilla suit, ________ “Happy Halloween”! A. dressing; shouting B. dressing; shouted C. dressed; shouting D. dressed; shouted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰瑞穿着大猩猩的衣服来到邻居家，大喊“万圣节快乐”！ 考查非谓语动词。dressing穿，现在分词；dressed穿，过去分词；shouting喊叫，现在分词；shouted喊叫，过去分词。第一空，“be dressed in+衣物”意为“穿着某物”，强调“穿着”的状态，此处省略be动词，直接用“dressed in a gorilla suit”作状语；第二空，分析句子结构可知，此处需用现在分词shouting作伴随状语，表示杰瑞在到达的同时大喊着万圣节祝福。故选C。 17. Thomas Adams didn’t know ________ to do to help his chewing gum company ________ the economic crisis (危机). A. how; survive B. how; survive in C. what; survive D. what; survive in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯・亚当斯不知道做什么来帮助他的口香糖公司度过经济危机。 考查疑问词和动词辨析。how如何；survive幸存，度过；survive in生存；what什么。根据“to help his chewing gum company”可知，第一空表示做什么来帮助公司，需用what to do表示；根据“economic crisis (危机).”可知，第二空表示度过危机。故选C。 18. —Do you know how long Natsumi ________? —________ she lay on her desk. Should we wake her up for the lesson? A. has been asleep; Since B. has been asleep; After C. has fallen asleep; Since D. has fallen asleep; After 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道Natsumi睡了多久吗？——自从她趴在桌子上就睡着了。我们要叫醒她上课吗？ 考查动词时态和连词辨析。has been asleep表示持续的状态，强调睡觉的时长；has fallen asleep表示入睡的动作，不强调时长。根据问句“how long”询问持续时间，应选延续性动词has been asleep。Since表示“自从”，与完成时连用；After表示“在……之后”，与过去时连用。根据语境的完成时态，应选Since。故选A。 19. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT in grammar? A. In a crisis, you must stay calm even if you’re frightened. B. Germans prefer to save money rather than to spend it right away. C. I am wondering that how top students manage their time so well. D. Thoreau got away from the crowd to enjoy the beauty of the nature. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子在语法上是正确的？ 考查even if引导的让步状语从句。选项A：In a crisis, you must stay calm even if you’re frightened.意为“在危机中，即使你害怕，也必须保持冷静。”语法正确，“even if”引导让步状语从句，结构和表意都符合语法规则。选项B：Germans prefer to save money rather than to spend it right away.意为“德国人宁愿存钱也不愿马上花钱。”“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”是固定结构，“rather than”后应接动词原形，此处多了“to”，语法错误。选项C：I am wondering that how top students manage their time so well.意为“我想知道优等生是如何把时间管理得这么好的。”“wonder”后接宾语从句时，若用“how”引导，“that”多余，语法错误。选项D：Thoreau got away from the crowd to enjoy the beauty of the nature.意为“梭罗远离人群去欣赏大自然的美。”“nature”表示“大自然”时，前面不用“the”，语法错误。综上，故选A。 20. —The rush hour traffic on East Beijing Road is horrible. —________. I was stuck in the jam for 30 minutes last Monday morning. A. Come on B. It’s not a big deal C. Hang on D. Tell me about it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——北京路东段的高峰时段交通状况糟透了。——的确。我上周一早晨堵了30分钟。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；Hang on等一下，坚持住；Tell me about it可不是嘛。根据“The rush hour traffic on East Beijing Road is horrible.”及“I was stuck in the jam for 30 minutes last Monday morning.”可知，对方在抱怨交通状况的糟糕，下文的回答需表明认同对方的说法。选项D“的确”，用于回应他人观点，与后句“自己也堵车30分钟”，逻辑一致。符合语境。故选D。 III. Cloze test (1%×15=15%) “Thanks for being kind,” a boy told me at the fast-food restaurant as he handed me a bag of food that wasn’t what I ____21____ wanted. Several minutes earlier, I asked for the restaurant’s signature item (招牌菜). “I’m sorry, we’re ____22____ that,” the operator said, “May I interest you in a chicken sandwich? They’re excellent.” “Okay, I’ll take a chicken sandwich and mozzarella sticks (奶酪条),” I took his advice. There was a pause (停顿) ____23____ he spoke again. “I ____24____ to say this, but we have no more mozzarella sauce, either.” “No problem. Just the sandwich,” I was in a hurry and willing to take whatever ____25____ meal they had. “Thanks for being kind to me. ____26____ have been today,” he said. Until that moment, I had been upset about the lack of menu options, ____27____ hearing him, I realized he had no control over the situation, yet he seemed to take the blame (责任) for it. A few weeks later, after a tiring day, I drove up to a different fast-food restaurant. I had a stack of coupons (优惠券), and I picked one that offered a sandwich, ____28____, and drink—trying to ____29____ a little money. I ordered my meal and handed the coupon along with my credit card to the girl who was working at the counter. She called over another employee to help, and I overheard him say, “It isn’t scanning (扫描).” “But I feel ____30____ for the customer,” said the girl. The other employee simply walked away, and she slowly opened the window to tell me the ____31____. She helped me try with another coupon, yet it wasn’t working either. She gave me the ____32____ price of the meal and asked if I still wanted it. I told her I’d be fine with just water and a sandwich, joking that I didn’t really need the cookies ____33____. She apologized once more and went off to make my sandwich. On my way back, I pulled the sandwich from the bag and noticed a ____34____: a small bag of cookies with a smiley face drawn on it. At that moment, I realized how rewarding (值得的) it is to always show kindness. Just like these two operators, they aren’t ____35____ the stock (库存) or the coupon, but they’re working hard and have shown me, time and again, their kind hearts. 21. A. finally B. probably C. originally D. lately 22. A. full of B. out of C. away from D. close to 23. A. before B. since C. after D. as 24. A. love B. want C. hate D. refuse 25. A. delicious B. quick C. expensive D. popular 26. A. Not many B. A lot C. A great many D. Plenty 27. A. though B. and C. so D. but 28. A. cookie B. dessert C. salad D. chicken 29. A. pay B. charge C. save D. make 30. A. unsure B. bad C. confused D. scared 31. A. news B. change C. result D. problem 32. A. best B. half C. full D. high 33. A. anyway B. anytime C. anywhere D. anymore 34. A. shock B. coupon C. surprise D. note 35. A. in need of B. in honor of C. in place of D. in control of 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者两次快餐店经历，展现善意传递的温暖力量。 【21题详解】 句意：“谢谢你的善意，”快餐店的一个男孩递给我一份并非我最初想要的食物时说道。 finally最后；probably可能；originally最初；lately最近。根据“as he handed me a bag of food that wasn’t what I... wanted.”和下文内容可知，作者想要招牌菜，但是没有了，店员推荐了鸡肉三明治，所以这不是作者最初想要的食物。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：“对不起，我们没有那个了，”店员说。 full of充满；out of没有，缺少；away from远离；close to接近。根据“May I interest you in a chicken sandwich? They’re excellent.”可知，店员给作者推荐了鸡肉三明治，由此推知，作者想要的招牌菜没有了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他停顿了一下后再次开口说话。 before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后；as当……时。根据“There was a pause (停顿)... he spoke again.”可知，他在再次开口说话之前停顿了一下。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我不想这么说，但我们也没有马苏里拉酱了。 love喜爱；want想要；hate讨厌；refuse拒绝。根据“but we have no more mozzarella sauce, either.”可知，也没有马苏里拉酱了，hate表达了服务员无奈抱歉的情绪。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“没关系，只要三明治就行。”我赶时间，愿意接受任何他们有的快餐。 delicious美味的；quick快速的；expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的。根据“I was in a hurry”可知，作者赶时间，quick体现作者对用餐速度的需求。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：“谢谢你对我这么友善。今天没有多少个客人这样。”他说。 Not many没有多少；A lot许多；A great many很多；Plenty大量，很多。根据“Thanks for being kind to me.”可知，当天多数顾客对他不友善，即没有多少个客人像作者这样友善。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：直到那一刻，我一直因菜品短缺而沮丧，但听到他的话后，我意识到他无法掌控这种情况，却似乎为此承担了责任。 though尽管；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“I had been upset about the lack of menu options,”和“I realized he had no control over the situation, yet he seemed to take the blame (责任) for it.”可知，作者的态度从沮丧（不满意）到理解，前后表示转折关系。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我有一叠优惠券，我挑了一张有三明治、曲奇饼和饮料的——想省点钱。 cookie曲奇饼；dessert甜点；salad沙拉；chicken鸡肉。根据倒数第二段“I told her I’d be fine with just water and sandwich, joking that I didn’t really need the cookies...”可知，此处指曲奇饼。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我有一叠优惠券，我挑了一张有三明治、曲奇饼和饮料的——想省点钱。 pay支付；charge收费；save节约；make做。根据“I had a stack of coupons (优惠券),”可知，使用优惠券是为了省点钱。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：“但我为顾客感到遗憾，”女孩说。 unsure不肯定的；bad感到愧疚（或遗憾）；confused迷惑的；scared害怕的。根据“It isn’t scanning (扫描).”可知，作者使用不了优惠券，女孩为此感到遗憾。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：另一名员工直接走开了，她慢慢打开窗口告诉我这个问题。 news新闻；change变化；result结果；problem问题。根据“It isn’t scanning (扫描).”可知，此处指“不能扫描”这个问题。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：她告诉了我这套餐食的全价，问我是否还要它。 best最好的；half一半；full完全的；high高的。根据上文可知，优惠券无法使用，只能按未打折的全价付款，full price“全价”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我笑着说只要三明治和水就行，反正也不需要曲奇饼。 anyway（转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说）不过，总之，反正；anytime在任何时候；anywhere任何地方；anymore不再。根据“joking that I didn’t really need the cookies”可知，“开玩笑说不需要曲奇饼”是一种让步语气，anyway表示“无论怎样都无所谓”的含义。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：回来的路上，我把三明治从袋子里拿出来，发现了一个惊喜：一小袋曲奇饼，上面画着一个笑脸。 shock震惊；coupon优惠券；surprise惊喜，意想不到的事；note笔记。根据“a small bag of cookies with a smiley face drawn on it.”和上文可知，作者原本说不需要曲奇饼，却意外收到带笑脸的曲奇饼，这是意料之外的惊喜。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：就像这两位店员一样，他们控制不了库存或优惠券，但他们工作努力，一次又一次地向我展示了他们的善良。 in need of需要；in honor of为纪念……；in place of代替；in control of控制。根据“they aren’t... the stock (库存) or the coupon”可知，此处强调员工无法掌控库存或优惠券问题。故选D。 IV. Reading comprehension (1%×15=15%) A A-Z OF COACHING Welcome to Barefoot Coaching’s A-Z series. We aim to simplify those complex psychological (心理的) theories and talk about them in a way that anybody can understand. We believe that everybody benefits from learning and practicing coaching skills! Each issue we will be focusing on a different part of coaching. Last month we explored Happiness, and this month we will focus on Intuition (直觉). ‘I’ IS FOR INTUITION “There is a voice that doesn’t use words. Listen.” If you have ever followed a“ hunch” (预感), gone with your gut, listened to your inner voice, or felt “I just know”, then you have accessed your intuition. We don’t have to give up logic (逻辑) or intellect (智力) to follow intuition—good decisions are often the result of instinct (本能) and intellect working together. Here are 3 ways to improve your intuition: ·Wild writing. Sit quietly and write for 5 minutes without thinking every day. Just let the words appear on the page. Then notice what you learn from your wild thoughts. ·Walking without purpose. Go for a walk without your phone. Take notice if you find your attention being drawn to any sights or sounds. Pay attention to what feelings, thoughts or meaning they have for you. ·Changing the way to decide. When faced with a decision, ask yourself “What does my heart and gut say?” JOIN A FREE TASTER SESSION SCAN HERE TO FIND OUT MORE AND BOOK YOUR TASTER SESSION We offer free Sessions to help you make up your mind about whether you’ll choose us. Sessions run on a weekly basis from 10:00 to 13:00. Use the code PSYCHOLOGIESMAG when booking to receive a free pack of our Coaching Cards. LISTEN TO PODCASTS TO MAKE A CHANGE Tune in to hear how Barefoot trained coaches are making a difference to the lives of others. FIND OUT MORE 01332863 641 info@barefootcoaching.co.uk barefootcoaching.co.uk 36 Which topic did Barefoot Coaching probably talk about the month before last? A. Pity B. Jazz C. Gratitude D. Harmony 37. What does the underlined word “gut” probably refer to? A. living environment B. logic C. inner feeling D. brain 38. Which of the following is a feature of “Intuition”? A. It is a born skill that cannot be improved. B. It is against the power of reasoning (推理). C. It guides us to walk around without purpose. D. It leads to wise decisions when used with intellect properly. 39. What can be learned about the Taster Sessions? A. The sessions will charge non-members some money. B. You can only book a Taster Session on the Internet. C. You can have a free Taster Session every day. D One session lasts for three hours. 40. This passage most probably comes from ________. A. an advertisement B. a science magazine C. a novel D. a text book 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Barefoot Coaching的A-Z系列，旨在简化复杂的心理学理论，并以通俗易懂的方式讨论它们。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month we explored Happiness, and this month we will focus on Intuition”可知，上个月的主题是“Happiness”，再往前一个月的主题未提及。但根据A-Z系列的逻辑，前一个字母应为G。选项中“Gratitude”（感恩）最可能符合主题连续性。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“gone with your gut, listened to your inner voice”可知，“gut”与“inner voice”并列，均指内在感受。选项中“inner feeling”最贴近语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“good decisions are often the result of instinct and intellect working together”可知，直觉与智力结合能促成明智决策。选项D与此完全一致。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sessions run on a weekly basis from 10:00 to 13:00”可知，每节课持续3小时（10:00-13:00）。选项D正确。其他选项与文中“free Sessions”“可通过电话/邮件/网站预订”等内容矛盾。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。全文包含课程推广（免费试听、促销代码）、联系方式及播客宣传等内容，具有明显的广告性质。故选A。 B One day you pick up your phone for a video call with a friend. Not only can you see his face and hear his voice, but you can also smell the cookies he has just baked. It sounds like something out of a science fiction movie, but could it actually happen? Smells are created by tiny particles called molecules (分子) that float through the air and reach your nose. Your nose then sends signals to your brain, which recognizes the smell. So, could your phone send smell molecules to you so that you know what it is? Think about how your phone screen works. It doesn’t have every color in the world stored inside it. Instead, it uses just three colors to create millions of different hues and shades. Now imagine something for smells. Scientists are developing digital scent (香味) technology that uses a number of different cartridges (盒；匣), each containing a specific scent. Just like how pixels (像素) mix red, green and blue to create images, these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells. Images on your phone are made of digital codes that represent mix of pixels, and smells are created in the same way. When you receive a digital scent code, your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different scents from the cartridges to create the desired smell. This mix would then be released through a small vent (通风口) on the phone, allowing you to smell it. With a few cartridges, your phone could create a large number of smells. Creating such a phone faces more challenges. One is designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells using a few cartridges. And phones will also need to sense scents near them and change those into digital codes, so your friends’ phones can send smells to you. The cartridges should also be easy to refill, and the chemicals in them be safe to breathe. Even though we’re not there yet, maybe one day you’ll be able to not only see and hear your friend’s birthday party over the phone, but also smell the candles they blew out. 41. How do people smell? Put the following sentences in the correct order. ①Tiny particles reach the nose. ②The brain recognizes the smell. ③The nose sends signals to the brain. ④Tiny particles float through the air. A. ①④③② B. ④①③② C. ①③④② D. ①③②④ 42. By mentioning how phone screens work, the writer tries to ________. A. compare technologies used in showing colours and sending smells B. explain the real possibility of making phones send smells C. show that it is easier to show colours on the screen D. introduce the powerful function of future phones 43. Which of the following correctly describes “cartridges”? A. Three cartridges are needed to make different scents. B. Cartridges are able to sense scents around the phones. C. Cartridges create smells according to the digital scent codes. D. Cartridges play the most important role in making smell phones. 44. Which of the following things CANNOT help people to smell with the phone? A. Pixels. B. A vent. C. Chemicals. D. Cartridges. 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. Pixel technology can be used directly to create digital scents. B. Only in science fiction movies can we see people use smell phones. C. Smell phones send digital scent codes to the brain to make us smell. D. A powerful system needs to be developed to make smell phones a reality. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家正在研发的数字香味技术，未来手机可能通过混合不同香味盒中的气味来实现远程传递气味的功能。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tiny particles called molecules float through the air and reach your nose. Your nose then sends signals to your brain, which recognizes the smell.”可知气味感知正确顺序是：④微粒漂浮→①到达鼻子→③传递信号→②大脑识别，故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Think about how your phone screen works…Now imagine something for smells”可知作者通过类比屏幕显示原理来解释气味传输的可能性，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells…your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different scents from the cartridges”可知香味盒能根据数字代码混合产生气味，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，像素（pixels）是用于图像显示的概念，与气味传输无关，故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Creating such a phone faces more challenges…designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells”可知要实现气味手机需要开发强大的系统，故选D。 C It was a summer, but what a summer. I once had my own vegetable garden. It was my first and my last since I could never get to the country place often enough to keep my eye on it. Anyway, the second summer, the bugs found us and ate my arugula (芝麻菜). I could see the garden needed more care than I could give it, and I stopped. But the first season was pure heaven. I still remember sitting in that garden, the fresh air on my face, the silence pouring into my ears. Sometimes I would sing, quietly at first and then louder, which brought a small herd of curious cows trotting (小跑) my way to hang their huge heads over the wire fence 20 feet away, staring at me. Mostly I was sitting down, picking green beans, boiling them, slapping (拍) on a little butter and salt and eating them without anything else. And wanting to sing opera again because they were so good. I dug below the potato plants, stole a few baby potatoes from each plant, and boiled them too. Just butter and salt. So good. There was too much food in the late summer. My relatives refused to accept any because they had received a lot from others. The neighbours all grew the same thing I did, so they didn’t need any, and when I took it back to the city, no friends wanted it. They spent their summer weekends in the country and had their own gardens. I never had another garden after that first one. There was a time when I thought life was too short for all my dreams. The choices were too many, and my heart ached that anything had to end or that I had to choose between one thing and another. How could I live on a farm and also travel around the world? It seemed that life fully enjoyed could only be full of loss. Nevertheless, nothing was lost. These memories are a permanent (永恒的) part of me. I often relive that one wonderful summer and my amazing vegetable garden as I did while writing about it for you tonight. Little by little, the truth became okay with me: someone who loves many things can’t make all of them permanent. You have to walk away from one thing so you can have another. Still, I never expected total absence (缺乏) of sense of loss. And then I got it. That one summer with my fresh, delicious veggies, all that time to sit on the ground for hours and the unexpected company of cows that loved opera had filled a space in my life that had always been empty before that. But never has it been empty again. 46. Why did the author stop to plant a veggie garden? A. She couldn’t afford time or energy for the garden. B. She was tired of too much farm work. C. She had no interest in gardening. D. She was afraid of bugs. 47. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the 4th paragraph? A. To attract people to her garden. B. To show her wonderful cooking skills. C. To emphasize the freshness of the food. D. To introduce how to cook beans and potatoes well. 48. The author failed to share her veggies because of the following reasons EXCEPT ________. A. her friends also had gardens B. her neighbours grew the same thing C. her relatives received many from others D. her garden couldn’t produce enough veggies 49. Which of the following is the closest to the underlined sentence? A. People may not feel lost. B. It’s sure for people to feel lost in some way. C. Having no sense makes people feel lost. D. Expecting too much makes people lose all. 50. Which of the following is the most proper title for the passage? A. What a productive summer B. Own a garden never feel empty C. Plant a garden, get enough food D. Wonderful memories, a permanent part of us 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在夏天种植蔬菜园的经历和感悟。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I could see the garden needed more care than I could give it, and I stopped.”可知菜园需要的照料超过我所能给的，所以我放弃了。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Mostly I was sitting down, picking green beans...and boiled them too. ”可知作者写第四段的目的是为了强调食物的新鲜度。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“My relatives refused to accept any because they had received a lot from others.”，“The neighbours all grew the same thing I did, so they didn’t need any.”以及“They spent their summer weekends in the country and had their own gardens.”可知亲戚们收到了其他人给予的蔬菜，邻居们也种了一样的蔬菜，并且朋友们也有了自己的菜园。文中列出了三个作者未能分享她自己的蔬菜的原因。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句子可知，不过我从未期望完全不会有失落感。选项B“人们难免会感到失落。”与选项B意思最接近。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是作者在夏天种植蔬菜园的经历。根据第七段“These memories are a permanent part of me. ”，最后一段“But never has it been empty again.”可知作者内心已被美好的回忆永久填满，也将不再空虚。选项D“美好的回忆，是我们永恒的一部分”，符合主题。故选D。 卷Ⅱ主观题(满分40分) Please write the answers on the answer sheet. (请将此答案写在答卷纸上) V. Vocabulary Complete each sentence with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. (0.5%×15=7.5%) 51. The speeding driver has paid a f________ of $200 and his license will be suspended (停用) for a month as a punishment for breaking traffic rules. 【答案】(f)ine 【解析】 【详解】句意：超速行驶的司机已缴纳200美元罚款，其驾照将被停用一个月，作为违反交通规则的处罚。根据“The speeding driver has paid...for breaking traffic rules.”和首字母提示可知，因超速行驶而违反交通规则，该司机需要缴纳罚款，fine“罚款”，a后接名词单数形式。故填(f)ine。 52. Many countries are developing n________ energy as a carbon-free and sustainable (可持续的) source of power to meet their growing energy needs. 【答案】(n)uclear 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多国家正在开发核能，将其作为一种无碳且可持续的能源，以满足日益增长的能源需求。根据“energy as a carbon-free and sustainable (可持续的) source of power to meet their growing energy needs.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指开发核能，nuclear“核的；核能的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词energy。故填(n)uclear。 53. I’ve been looking all over for my lost keys but in vain (没有结果). They must be s________ in this house, though. 【答案】(s)omewhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到处找丢失的钥匙，但没有结果。不过，它们肯定就在这房子的某个地方。根据“in this house”可知，此处是猜测钥匙一定在房子的某个地方，只是没有找到而已。somewhere“某处”，符合语境。故填(s)omewhere。 54. Over the years, Beyoncé has won 32 Grammy Awards a________, which makes her the singer with the most Grammies at present. 【答案】(a)ltogether 【解析】 【详解】句意：多年来，碧昂斯总共赢得了32项格莱美奖，这使她成为目前拥有格莱美奖最多的歌手。根据首字母“a”及后文“which makes her the singer with the most Grammies at present”，可知“32项格莱美奖”是她获奖的总数，此处需用副词“altogether”，意为“总共、总计”。故填(a)ltogether。 55. During the h________ season, neighborhoods along the coast must take action in advance as it can bring about serious floods, strong winds and terrible storms. 【答案】(h)urricane 【解析】 【详解】句意：在飓风季节，沿海地区必须提前采取行动，因为飓风会带来严重的洪水、强风和可怕的风暴。根据“season, neighborhoods along the coast must take action in advance as it can bring about serious floods, strong winds and terrible storms.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指飓风，hurricane“飓风”，可数名词；hurricane season表示“飓风季节”。故填(h)urricane。 56. Good blood c________ is important for one’s overall health, as it makes sure that oxygen and nutrition are properly transported to all parts of the body. 【答案】(c)irculation 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的血液循环对一个人的整体健康很重要，因为它能确保氧气和营养物质被正确输送到身体的各个部位。根据首字母“c”及后文“it makes sure that oxygen and nutrition are properly transported to all parts of the body”，可知此处描述的是“血液流动”相关的概念，空处缺少主语，需填名词，对应的名词是“circulation”意为“循环”，故填(c)irculation。 57. The sales of electric vehicles have i________ by almost 50% over the past few years, because of the rising awareness (意识) about environmental protection. 【答案】(i)ncreased 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于环保意识的提升，在过去的几年里，电动汽车的销量增加近50%。根据“have ... by almost 50%”以及首字母可知，句子现在完成时have/has + done，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；再根据“by almost 50% over the past few years,”和首字母可知，此处是指销售量增加，increase“增加，提高”，此处用过去分词increased。故填(i)ncreased。 58. When Ross saw the little girl fall into the river, r________ her from drowning was the only thing he could think of. 【答案】(r)escuing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当罗斯看到小女孩掉进河里时，救她免于溺水是他唯一能想到的事。根据“her from drowning”及首字母提示可知，此处是rescue...from...结构，意为“把……从……中解救出来”；空处是作主语，要用动名词形式，rescue的动名词是rescuing。故填(r)escuing。 59. You’d better think twice before r________ to any of her questions. She gets angry easily recently. 【答案】(r)eplying 【解析】 【详解】句意：在回答她的任何问题之前，你最好三思。她最近很容易生气。根据首字母“r”及后文“to any of her questions”，可知此处需填与“回应、回答问题”相关的动词，“reply”意为“回答、回应”。结合空前的介词“before”，其后接动词时需用-ing形式，“reply”的-ing形式为“replying”。故填(r)eplying。 60. It is a good year for farmers of this village, for they have good h________ of all the crops they grew. 【答案】(h)arvests 【解析】 【详解】句意：对这个村的农民来说，今年是个好年景，因为他们种植的所有庄稼都获得了丰收。根据“It is a good year for farmers of this village”可知，庄稼丰收了，harvest“收成”，可数名词，good harvests“丰收”。故填(h)arvests。 61. With the popularization of vaccines (疫苗), people will get i________ to more diseases and have better health protection. 【答案】(i)mmune 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着疫苗的普及，人们将对更多疾病产生免疫力，并获得更好的健康保护。根据“With the popularization of vaccines”可知，疫苗能让人体对疾病产生免疫力，结合首字母，immune to表示“对……有免疫力”，符合句意。故填(i)mmune。 62. Many people choose to volunteer for c________, not only to help those in need but also to gain a deeper understanding of social problems. 【答案】(c)harity 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人选择为慈善事业做志愿者，不仅是为了帮助那些有需要的人，也是为了更深入地了解社会问题。根据“Many people choose to volunteer for…”及“help those in need”可知，这里指为慈善事业做志愿者，charity意为“慈善、慈善事业”，故填(c)harity。 63. The new e________ at Shanghai Art Centre displays authentic (真迹的) paintings by great artists like Van Gogh and Monet. That’s why it attracts thousands of visitors. 【答案】(e)xhibition 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海艺术中心的新展览展出了梵高、莫奈等伟大艺术家的真迹画作。这就是它吸引数千名游客的原因。根据“displays authentic paintings”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指展示真迹画作的上海艺术中心展览吸引了数千名游客；exhibition“展览”，名词；由于谓语动词为“displays”，因此主语为单数概念。故填(e)xhibition。 64. Your jumper feels so soft. What m________ is it made of? Wool, cotton or something else? 【答案】(m)aterial 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的毛衣摸起来很软。它是用什么材料制成的？羊毛，棉或者其他东西？根据“Wool, cotton or something else?”可知，此处应该是询问材料；material名词，材料。故填(m)aterial。 65. Do you know that t________ are actually ocean waves triggered (引发) by large earthquakes near or under the ocean and sometimes volcanic eruptions? 【答案】(t)sunamis 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道海啸实际上是由海洋附近或海底的大地震，有时是火山爆发引发的海浪吗？根据“... are actually...”可知，此处需要填入一个名词作主语，且与“ocean waves”形成同位关系，tsunami海啸，符合语意。由于are是复数形式，主语需用复数。故填(t)sunamis。 Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words. (0.5%×15=7.5%) 66. Recently, I’ve been practicing yoga, which has helped me manage my ________ levels and feel ________ than I used to be. (stress) 【答案】 ①. stress ②. less stressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近我一直在练习瑜伽，这帮助我控制压力水平，并感觉比过去更放松了。第一空需要名词“stress”作定语，修饰“levels”，表示“压力水平”。第二个空位于“feel ... than I used to be”中，这里需要形容词比较级形式。根据句意，瑜伽帮助管理压力，因此应表示“感觉比过去更少压力”，使用“less stressed”。故填stress；less stressed。 67. It’s so ________ of us to copy others’ homework and lie to the teacher. What ________ we are! (fool) 【答案】 ①. foolish ②. fools 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们抄袭别人的作业还对老师撒谎，真是太愚蠢了。我们多么傻啊！第一个空，根据句式“It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”，此处需填形容词修饰人，“fool”对应的形容词是“foolish”意为“愚蠢的、傻的”；第二个空，根据感叹句句式“What+名词+主语+谓语！”，此处需填名词，“fool”本身可作名词，意为“傻瓜、傻子”，且结合主语“we”可知应用复数形式“fools”，故填foolish；fools。 68. Our dining experience was truly unforgettable because of the delicious food and fabulous ________ provided by the restaurant. (serve) 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的用餐体验太令人难忘了，因为餐厅提供了美味的食物和极好的服务。根据“because of the delicious food and fabulous...”可知，此处应填名词，serve“服务”，是动词，名词形式是service，意为“服务”，是不可数名词。故填service。 69. Knowledge is a great ________. It helps to build our confidence and enables us to speak and do things ________. (power) 【答案】 ①. power ②. powerfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识是一种强大的力量。它有助于建立我们的信心，使我们能够有力地说和做事情。根据“a great...”可知，第一空应填名词单数形式，power力量，符合语意；根据“speak and do things...”可知，第二空应填power的副词形式powerfully，表示“有力地”。故填power；powerfully。 70. Lily can’t sleep well since the bed in her school dormitory (宿舍) is ________. She cannot wait to come back home in the winter holiday and have a rest ________ in her own bed. (comfortable) 【答案】 ①. uncomfortable ②. comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉睡不好，因为她学校宿舍的床不舒服。她迫不及待地想在寒假回家，在自己的床上躺着舒服地休息。根据“Lily can’t sleep well”可知，第一空指的是床不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，作表语；第二空指莉莉想在寒假里舒适地休息，修饰动词短语“have a rest”，需用副词comfortably“舒服地”。故填uncomfortable；comfortably。 71. Many of the audience look quite ________. Is the movie ________? (bored) 【答案】 ①. bored ②. boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多观众看起来很无聊。这部电影很无聊吗？第一空，根据“audience look quite”可知，此处修饰人“audience”，用bored“感到无聊的”。第二空，根据“Is the movie”可知，此处修饰物“movie”，用boring“无聊的”。故填bored；boring。 72. Little Shawn had a fight with his parents and ran away from home, but the further he walked, the ________ he got. Finally, ________ beat him and he decided to go back. (hunger) 【答案】 ①. hungrier ②. hunger 【解析】 【详解】句意：小肖恩和父母吵架后离家出走了，但他走得越远，就越饿。最后，饥饿感战胜了他，他决定回家。第一空，根据“the further he walked”可知，句子使用了“the +比较级，the +比较级”的固定句型，表示“越……，越……”，因此这里应用hunger的形容词形式hungry的比较级hungrier，在句中作系动词“got”的表语，描述主语“he”的身体状态；第二空，分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，主语通常由名词、代词等充当；从语义角度看，此处需要指代“饥饿”这一抽象的生理感受，作为“beat him”这个动作的发出者；“hunger”本身就是名词，意为“饥饿；饥饿感”，通常作不可数名词，既能够满足“作主语”的语法功能，又能精准传达“是饥饿感让他无法继续坚持，最终决定回家”的语境逻辑，因此这里应用名词hunger。故填hungrier；hunger。 73 Students’ ________ filled every corner of the school during the break. (laugh) 【答案】laughter 【解析】 【详解】句意：课间休息时，学生们的笑声充满了学校的每个角落。根据空前的名词所有格“Students’”可知，此处需填名词作句子的主语。所给词“laugh”是动词，意为“笑”，其对应的名词形式是“laughter”意为“笑声”，为不可数名词，故填laughter。 74. Jane has published over 20 books, ________ novels, poetry and plays. (include) 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：简已经出版了20多本书，包括小说、诗歌和戏剧。此处需用介词来表示“包括”，include是动词，其介词形式including符合要求，用于引出被包括的内容。故填including。 Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary. There is an extra one. make friends with make a fool of hear about tell jokes bring problems to make funny faces 75. It has been raining heavily for nearly 6 hours, ________ the whole downtown area. 76. In order to warm up, the talk show host was made ________ about himself to entertain the audience. 77. ________ you ________ the news that prepared dishes (预制菜) are getting more and more popular with busy Chinese people? 78. When your friend feels down, have a go at ________ yourself and make them laugh. 79. My sister always ________ in the mirror and couldn’t stop giggling (咯咯地笑) when she was just a little girl. 【答案】75. bringing problems to 76. to tell jokes 77. ①. Have ②. heard about 78. making a fool of 79. made funny faces 【解析】 【75题详解】 句意：大雨已持续近6小时，给整个市中心带来了问题。根据“It has been raining heavily for nearly 6 hours”及备选词可知，此处是表达持续的大雨给市中心带来了问题，bring problems to“给……带来了问题”，此处用现在分词作结果状语。故填bringing problems to。 【76题详解】 句意：为了暖场，脱口秀主持人被迫讲关于自己的笑话来娱乐观众。be made to do sth“被迫做某事”，空处填不定式，结合“entertain the audience.”可知，是指主持人被迫讲笑话来娱乐观众，tell jokes“讲笑话”。故填to tell jokes。 【77题详解】 句意：你听说过预制菜越来越受忙碌中国人欢迎的消息吗？根据“news”及备选词可知，是指听说这个消息，hear about“听说”，分析语境，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have，疑问句需将助动词置于主语之前。故填Have；heard about。 【78题详解】 句意：当你的朋友情绪低落时，试着自嘲一番，逗他们笑。have a go at doing sth“尝试做某事”，空处用动名词，结合“yourself and make them laugh”及备选词可知，此处是make a fool of oneself“出丑，自嘲”。故填making a fool of。 【79题详解】 句意：当我妹妹只是个小女孩时，她总对着镜子做鬼脸，忍不住咯咯笑。根据“in the mirror and couldn’t stop giggling”及备选词可知，是指妹妹小时候对着镜子做鬼脸，make funny faces“做鬼脸”，根据“couldn’t”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made funny faces。 Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given. 他小时候，最喜欢的就是坐在父亲自行车前部的一个特别座位上。现在他已经长大了，似乎还是想象不出一个更加幸福的瞬间。一个美好的童年为他赋能，让他自信，无惧生活中的任何困难。换句话说，没有什么能够摧毁他。 When he was little, the thing he liked best was sitting in a special seat ____80____ of his father’s bicycle. Now he has grown up, and it ____81____ that he still cannot ____82____ a happier moment. A happy childhood empowers him, makes him confident and not ____83____ any difficulty in his life. ____84____, nothing can ____85____ him. 【答案】80. on the front 81. seems 82. imagine 83. fear 84. In other words 85. destroy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美好的童年带给人的力量。 【80题详解】 句意：他小时候，最喜欢的就是坐在父亲自行车前部的一个特别座位上。表示“坐在自行车前部（座位）上”，用短语on the front of“在……前面”。故填on the front。 【81题详解】 句意：现在他已经长大了，似乎还是想象不出一个更加幸福的瞬间。似乎：seem，根据“Now”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填seems。 【82题详解】 句意：现在他已经长大了，似乎还是想象不出一个更加幸福的瞬间。想象：imagine，情态动词后加动词原形。故填imagine。 【83题详解】 句意：一个美好的童年为他赋能，让他自信、无惧生活中的任何困难。害怕：fear，make sb. not do sth.“让某人不做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填fear。 【84题详解】 句意：换句话说，没有什么能够摧毁他。换句话说：in other words，介词短语，放句首首字母大写。故填In other words。 【85题详解】 句意：换句话说，没有什么能够摧毁他。摧毁：destroy，情态动词后加动词原形。故填destroy。 IX. Writing. (10%) 86. Do you think it is good to have a good laugh? Why or why not? Please share your ideas about the questions above with around 80 words. A personal experience must be included in your article. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I definitely think a good laugh is wonderful. It’s like a “mood booster” for both body and mind. Last month, I felt stressed about a tough exam and stayed quiet for days. My friend noticed and told me a silly story about her cat knocking over a vase. I burst out laughing, and suddenly, my worry faded. After that, I even studied more efficiently. Laughing eases stress, connects people, and makes hard days lighter. It’s a simple but powerful way to feel better! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏；注意语句通顺，无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己的观点——笑是有好处的； 第二步，具体介绍自己的经历； 第三步，书写结语，强调笑的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①knock over打翻 ②burst out doing sth突然开始做某事 [高分句型] ①I definitely think a good laugh is wonderful.（宾语从句） ②It’s a simple but powerful way to feel better!（动词不定式作定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $