精品解析：山东省潍坊市诸城市繁华初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语开学考试试题

初三年级暑假作业学情调研英语学科试题 （满分：120分，考试时间：100分钟） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题3分，满分60分） A How can I help you? Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems. Dear Doctor, I am a sixteen-year-old student and I’ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I’m unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the internet. What’s more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I’m just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do? Adam Dear Adam, I’m unable to tell you exactly what’s wrong, but I can offer some advice. First of all, don’t spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It’s important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it’s important to manage its weight. Take anything you don’t need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school. I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend（推荐）you visit a local doctor for that. Dr. Know 1. How does Adam probably feel about his situation? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Worried. 2. Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam? A. To see a local doctor. B. To leave all books at school. C. To take some medicine. D. To stop using his computer. 3. （文章出处）In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A. Science Study B. Sports News C. Teenagers’ Life D. Travel Stories 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Know的求助信，以及医生的回信。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am a sixteen-year-old student and I’ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately.”和“I’m just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me.”可知Adam遇到了很多健康问题，可推知他是很担忧的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend（推荐）you visit a local doctor for that.”可知Dr. Know建议Adam去看当地的医生。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Know的求助信，以及医生的回信，应该可以在报纸上的“青少年的生活”板块看到这篇文章。故选C。 B It was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t going to be another normal day, but a special one. “Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson, “I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. “You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.” he added gently. As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. Some of us started singing along with the music, others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out. Even Mr. Johnson showed us a few dance steps, making everyone laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning, someone asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drop and said, “Break time starts ... now!” Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break. During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all cheered for him! As we walked back to the classroom, we passed Mrs. Miller’s office. Someone joked, “Don’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Johnson!” We all laughed together... 4. What is the correct order of the following activities? ①Mr. Johnson played with balls. ②Students got ice creams happily. ③Students did the cleaning. ④Mr. Johnson joked about having a test. A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ③④②① D. ④③①② 5. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Balls. B. CDs. C. Desks. D. Backpacks. 6. Which sentence in the passage shows that the headmaster is kind? A. ..., Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. B. Mr. Johnson might be in trouble. C. Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh... D. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. 7. Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story? A. The students went back home happily. B. Mr. Johnson became angry with the students. C. The students still had a reading test. D. Mrs. Miller came out running after the students. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在学年的最后一天，学生和老师度过了开心的一天。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“said Mr. Johnson, ‘I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.’”可知Johnson老师首先开玩笑说要考试；根据“Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. ‘You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.’ he added gently.”可知接着提醒学生们要清理桌子。即前两件事顺序为④③。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out.”可知一些人在打扫桌子时围着桌子跳舞。划线部分“them”指代前文“their desks”。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break.”可知However表示转折，此处是指校长Miller是很善良的，让学生们享受休息时间。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We all laughed together...”和全文可知在学年的最后一天，学生们都很开心，可推知接下来学生高兴地回家了。故选A。 C ①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端）to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight（紧的）clothes that influence blood circulation（循环）making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 8. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. 9. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money. C. To describe the latest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic. 10. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health.”可知，因为他们想看起来好看，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s more important to be healthy”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的”这个主题，故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Is it a healthy way to live”“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health”及“Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义，故选B。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式；第五段是总结，故选A。 D A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. He looked for big trees and old trees in Canada. He made maps to show where these trees were. He did not want to cut them down. Actually he wanted people to take care of them. Ancient trees are today rare (稀少的) everywhere in the world. On Vancouver Island in Canada, there are so many big trees. The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors of a forest fire. The fire brought damage (损害) to the area about 350 years ago. Randy was told of a very tall tree on Vancouver Island. The tree was said to be 314 feet tall. That would make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy set out to find the tree. But someone else found it first. It was found by a logger—a person whose job is to cut down trees. The loggers wanted to cut down Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees around it. Randy made a path (小路) in the forest in order that people could see the tall tree. The tree was so big and beautiful that even more and more people wanted to save that forest. Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. Canada’s tallest tree is still there. There may still be a bigger tree out there. Maybe you will find it. But there are only a few old forests left in Canada. Many are still at risk of being cut down. 12. Why did Randy make maps? A. To look for more big trees. B. To show the positions of the big and old trees. C. To cut trees down later. D. To help loggers. 13. The underlined word “survivor” means ________ in Chinese. A. 受益者 B. 制造者 C. 控制者 D. 幸存者 14. What did the loggers want to do with Canada’s tallest tree? A. They wanted to take care of it. B. They wanted to save it. C. They wanted to cut it down. D. They wanted to know its height. 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Randy is from Canada. B. The fire happened about 350 years ago. C. Randy made a path in the forest D. Canada’s tallest tree is cut down now. 16. What happened to the forest according to the passage? A. It has disappeared. B. It became a park. C. It was not famous anymore. D. The passage doesn’t mention it. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲Randy喜欢搜寻树木，他在加拿大搜寻大而古老的树木并制作地图标注这些树木的位置，详细介绍了加拿大最高的树木遭遇险境又被保护下来的过程。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“He made maps to show where these trees were.”可知他制作地图是为了指出这些大而古老的树的位置。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors of a forest fire. The fire brought damage to the area about 350 years ago.”可知现存最大的树在350年前的大火中没有受到损伤，应该是幸存者。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段中“The loggers wanted to cut down Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees around it.”可知樵夫想要砍倒加拿大最高的树。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. ”可知Randy是加拿大人，A项正确；根据第2段中“The fire brought damage to the area about 350 years ago.”可知大火发生在约350年前，B项正确；根据第4段中“Randy made a path in the forest in order that people could see the tall tree.”可知Randy在森林中开辟了一条路，C项正确；根据第4段中“Canada’s tallest tree is still there.”可知加拿大最高的树没有被砍倒，D项错误。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段中“Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. ”可知森林现在成为了一座公园。故选B。 E In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. ___17___ Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water, fans, cool drinks, and more. Here let’s see how to use water to cool down. Drink water more often. Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight of water every day. Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. ___18___ Freeze a handkerchief (手帕) and put it on your neck, forehead, arms, or legs. Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat. When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an ice pack behind your head. Run cold water over your wrists (手腕). Wet your wrists and other parts such as your neck and inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. ____19____ This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed. Fill your bathtub with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water out and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. ____20____ With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioning (空调). 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Take a cool shower, if you prefer B. So should drink more water in summer C. It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste D. Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out. E. Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditioning? 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个用水来降温的方法。 【17题详解】 根据“In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable…Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways…”可知，此处介绍如何度过炎热的夏天的方法，选项E“你有没有想过在没有空调的情况下度过炎热的夏天？”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing.”可知，此处介绍为了多喝水，可以在水中添加橙子、柠檬等增加水的味道，选项C“如果你的水有味道的话，多喝水可能会更容易。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Run cold water over your wrists (手腕)...This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed.”可知，此处与使用水降温的方法有关，选项A“如果你愿意的话，洗个凉水澡。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Fill your bathtub (浴缸) with cool water and get in…”可知，此处介绍在浴缸泡凉水澡来降温的方法，选项D“出去后，你的身体会保持很长一段时间的凉爽。”符合语境。故选D。 二、语言知识运用（共50分） A 读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A hairdresser whose nickname is Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what ____21____ really want. So many people have come to her live streaming (直播间) to learn her hair-cutting ____22____ or simply to talk. Some fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put ____23____ on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos ____24____ got lots of views, as people ____25____ her for listening and understanding customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns. Facing such great ____26____, Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills. She mostly cuts hair for male customers. It usually ____27____ 30 yuan ($4) for each haircut. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully ____28____ through the end of the year. “I am the most common hairdresser. There is nothing special about me,” she said. “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is ____29____ enough.” And ____30____ Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 21. A. family B. friends C. customers D. strangers 22. A. clothes B. skills C. stories D. achievements 23. A. videos B. shops C. hair D. books 24. A. hardly B. wisely C. completely D. suddenly 25. A. praised B. spread C. doubted D. polished 26. A. money B. popularity C. wealth D. energy 27. A. costs B. charge C. takes D. spends 28. A. booked B. repeated C. punished D. produced 29. A. interesting B. fascinating C. satisfying D. memorizing 30. A. according to B. thanks to C. sticking to D. leading to 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于晓华独特的理发方式，使得她所在的湖南怀化市也跟着变得热门起来。 【21题详解】 句意：一位绰号为晓华的理发师在互联网上走红，因为她试图了解顾客真正想要什么。 family家庭；家人；friends朋友；customers顾客；strangers陌生人。根据后文“for listening and understanding customers’ needs”可知，她走红是因为理解顾客的需求，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：很多人来到她的直播间学习她的理发技巧，或者只是聊聊天。 clothes衣服；skills技巧；stories故事；achievements成就。根据前文她是理发师以及“She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills.”可知，人们去直播间是想学习理发技巧，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：晓华，真名李静，在二月份首次开始在抖音上发布视频。 videos视频；shops商店；hair头发；books书籍。根据后文“one of her videos got lots of views”可知，她在抖音上发布的是视频，故选A。 24题详解】 句意：但上个月，她的一个视频突然获得了大量浏览量，因为人们称赞她倾听并理解顾客的需求。 hardly几乎不；wisely明智地；completely完全地；suddenly突然地。根据“At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month...”，“but”表示转折，之前关注度低，之后突然获得大量浏览量，suddenly符合语境，故选D。 25题详解】 句意：但上个月，她的一个视频突然获得了大量浏览量，因为人们称赞她倾听并理解顾客的需求。 praised称赞；表扬；spread传播；扩散；doubted怀疑；polished擦亮。根据“…her for listening and understanding customers’ needs.”可知，此处描述的是网友对她的称赞，praised符合语境，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：面对如此高的人气，晓华说她并不认为自己是一名专业的理发师。 money钱；popularity人气；受欢迎程度；wealth财富；energy能量。根据“So many people have come to her live streaming (直播间)to learn her hair-cutting skills or simply to talk. Some fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua... to get a haircut.”以及“But last month, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views”可知，晓华获得了大量关注，即很高的人气 (popularity)，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：每次理发通常花费30元 (4 美元)。 costs花费；charge收费；takes花费；spends花费。此句主语“it”指代理发这件事，“It costs + 金钱”表示“某物花费多少钱”，costs符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她每天接待大约 30 位顾客，直到年底都已经被完全预订满了。 booked预订；repeated重复；punished惩罚；produced生产。根据“She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully…through the end of the year.”，可知她业务繁忙，一直到年底都有安排，即被预订满了，booked符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：“我没有考虑提高理发价格，因为人们的信任已经足够让我满足了。” interesting有趣的；fascinating迷人的；satisfying令人满足的；memorizing记忆的。根据“I have not considered raising the price for a haircut”可知，她不提高价格是因为人们的信任让她觉得满足，satisfying符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：多亏了晓华，怀化现在比以往任何时候都更热门。 according to根据；thanks to多亏；由于；sticking to坚持；leading to导致。 根据“Huaihua is now hotter than ever.”可知，怀化变热门是因为晓华的走红，thanks to表示原因，符合语境，故选B。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个词中选择意义相符的词填入处，每空一词。 A. skills, B. nothing, C. confidence, D. badly, E. easiest It is not always easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me change a lot. To me, skating was above all. There was ___31___ else in this world that could make me happier. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my ___32___. Having no social life or interests but skating, my love brought me first place medals in every competition. Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself ___33___. After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the doctor told me that I couldn’t skate any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the ___34___ daily tasks became difficult. As my passion (激情) was taken away, I had little sense of who I was to become. Eight months later, something had to change. Instead of wasting my days sitting around, I began to put my energy into local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I had ___35___ in myself once again. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因滑冰事故失去滑冰能力后，通过参与社区服务和培养艺术兴趣，重新找回自我和自信的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：这个世界上没有什么别的东西能让我更快乐。“nothing else”表示“没有别的东西”，结合前文“skating was above all”可知，说明没有什么能比滑冰更让作者快乐，符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我每周花二十四小时练习我的技能。“skills”意为“技能”，练习滑冰技能是合理的表达，符合“spent twenty-four hours a week practicing”的语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在一次表演中，我摔倒了，伤得很严重。“badly”意为“严重地”，是副词，修饰动词“hurt”，说明受伤的程度，符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我背部的疼痛难以忍受，甚至最简单的日常任务也变得困难。“easiest”是“easy”的最高级，意为“最容易的”，与“became difficult”形成对比，说明受伤后即使是最简单的事也变得困难，符合逻辑。故选E。 【35题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我又一次对自己有了信心。“confidence”意为“信心”，结合前文作者重新找到人生方向，所以此处是找回了对自己的信心，符合语境。故选C。 C Have you ever heard of Zhang Hong? Since his story was known last year, his spirit ____36____ (encourage) many people around the world. On May 24th, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong became the first blind person from Asia to climb to the top of Qomolangma, ____37____ (high) mountain in the world. Zhang Hong ____38____ (grow) up in a small village in Chongqing. At the age of 21, he lost his sight, which made him feel terrible. He had many ____39____ (difficulty) in his everyday life. He wanted to do something different, but he didn’t know what ____40____ (do). In 2012, Zhang moved to Tibet. There, he found a job in a hospital. In the mornings, he often stopped at a park ____41____ (do) Tai Chi (太极) before work. One day, he met Luo Ze, a very popular ____42____ (climb) in China. Luo talked to him about climbing Qomolangma. From then on, Zhang dreamed of ____43____ (climb), Qomolangma. He wanted to challenge ____44____ (he). He started by climbing up and down the stairs every day. Finally, with the help of a guide named Chen Tao, Zhang made his dream ____45____ (come) true. “I will never see the world again,” says Zhang, “I simply hope that, through this, the world will see me.” 【答案】36. has encouraged 37. the highest 38. grew 39. difficulties 40 to do 41. to do 42. climber 43. climbing 44. himself 45. come 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述张洪失明后仍挑战自我，成为亚洲首位登顶珠峰的盲人的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：自从他的故事去年为人所知以来，他的精神鼓舞了全世界许多人。文中“since”引导的是时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时（“was known”），主句常用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，所以这里用“has encouraged”。故填has encouraged。 【37题详解】 句意：2021年5月24日，46岁的张洪成为亚洲首位登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。结合下文“in the world”可知，在这个范围内比较要用形容词最高级，“high”的最高级是“the highest”，用来修饰“mountain”，说明珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。故填the highest。 【38题详解】 句意：张洪在重庆的一个小村庄长大。结合语境可知，“长大”这个动作是过去发生的，所以用一般过去时，“grow”的过去式是“grew”。故填grew。 【39题详解】 句意：他在日常生活中有很多困难。结合前文“He had many…”可知，“many”修饰可数名词复数，“difficulty”是可数名词，所以要用复数形式“difficulties”。故填difficulties。 【40题详解】 句意：他想做些不同的事，但他不知道做什么。这里要表示他不知道做什么，应使用“疑问词 + 不定式”结构在句中作宾语，这里“what to do”表示“做什么”，符合句子“不知道做什么”的语境。故填to do。 【41题详解】 句意：早上，他经常在上班前停在公园打太极。这里是说他停下来去打太极，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做某事”。故填to do。 【42题详解】 句意：一天，他遇到了罗泽，一位在中国非常受欢迎的登山者。结合语境和提示单词可知，“a”后面要接可数名词单数，“climb”是动词，其名词形式“climber”表示“登山者”，符合句子介绍人物身份的语境。故填climber。 【43题详解】 句意：从那时起，张洪就梦想着攀登珠穆朗玛峰。此处表示“梦想着攀登珠穆朗玛峰”，“dream of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”，of是介词，后面接动名词形式，所以用climbing。故填climbing。 【44题详解】 句意：他想挑战自己。“challenge oneself”是固定短语，意为“挑战自己”，这里主语是“He”，所以用反身代词“himself”。故填himself。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，在一位名叫陈涛的向导的帮助下，张洪实现了他的梦想。“make sth do sth.”是固定用法，意为“使某物做某事”，这里“make his dream come true”表示“使他的梦想实现”，所以“come”用原形。故填come。 三、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you still remember the silver-haired and silver medal (奖牌) winner Yusuf Dikec from Turkey? Yusuf Dikec, a Turkish shooter, is a social media storm after his funny performance at the Paris Olympic 2024. The 51-year-old, who wore a white T-shirt and had his hand in his pocket, has been among the most searched persons on Internet since then. His casual (随意的) style stood him apart from his competitors in the 10-meter air pistol mixed team event (10米气手枪混合决赛). The most-shared photo shows Dikec shooting in a T-shirt with one hand in his pocket and a common pair of glasses, showing no feeling on his face. He’s been compared to a hitman (杀手). Dikec is no stranger to shooting: Paris 2024 is his fifth Olympics, after 2008, 2012, 2016 and 2020 before. He also hold several titles from the World and European Championships for different events. “I shoot with both eyes, but most shooters do it with one. So I did not need special equipment (装备). Shooting with two eyes—I believe that it’s better. I have done a lot of research on it, so I didn’t need the equipment. I shot with my hand in my pocket because I just felt more comfortable while shooting. In this way my body would not swing. Although I looked calm on the outside, there was a storm inside.” Dikec told the media, “I’m a natural shooter.” “Success doesn’t come with your hands in your pockets.” is another sentence he said to the media. In fact, his calm shot is the result of 24 years of hard work. He trains for 4-5 hours six days a week. As for the question when he had received the information that he would take part in the Olympics, he said it was just two hours before the competition. He happened to be in Paris on business and was about to have lunch with his friend, after which he would have another meeting in the afternoon. But his friend told him that the competition place was near the restaurant and he could shoot first. After that they could have lunch together. In the end, he got the silver medal. When they had lunch, his friend met him and said, “________ ” 46. Did Yusuf Dikec win a gold medal? ______________________________ 47. How many times has he taken part in the Olympics? ______________________________ 48. What makes Yusuf Dikec successful according to the last two paragraphs? ______________________________ 49. Please finish his friend’s words in your own words. (at least 20 words) ______________________________ 【答案】46. No, he didn’t. 47. Five times. 48. 24 years of hard work makes Yusuf Dikec successful. 49. I can’t believe you won the silver medal just like that! You are really amazing! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了土耳其射击运动员Yusuf Dikec在2024年巴黎奥运会上因有趣表现成为热点，他多次参加奥运会且成绩出色，射击方式独特。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you still remember...Yusuf Dikec from Turkey? ”可知，明确提到他获得的是银牌，而不是金牌。故填No, he didn’t. 【47题详解】 根据“Paris 2024 is his...different events.”可知，这是他第五次参加奥运会。故填Five times. 【48题详解】 根据“In fact, his calm...six days a week.”及“As for the question...before the competition.”可知，是 24 年的努力训练让他在临时参赛中获得成功。故填24 years of hard work makes Yusuf Dikec successful. 【49题详解】 开放性作答，合理即可。故填I can’t believe you won the silver medal just like that! You are really amazing! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三年级暑假作业学情调研英语学科试题 （满分：120分，考试时间：100分钟） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题3分，满分60分） A How can I help you? Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems. Dear Doctor, I am a sixteen-year-old student and I’ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I’m unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the internet. What’s more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I’m just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do? Adam Dear Adam, I’m unable to tell you exactly what’s wrong, but I can offer some advice. First of all, don’t spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It’s important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it’s important to manage its weight. Take anything you don’t need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school. I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend（推荐）you visit a local doctor for that. Dr. Know 1. How does Adam probably feel about his situation? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Worried. 2. Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam? A. To see a local doctor. B. To leave all books at school. C. To take some medicine. D. To stop using his computer. 3. （文章出处）In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A. Science Study B. Sports News C. Teenagers’ Life D. Travel Stories B It was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t going to be another normal day, but a special one. “Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson, “I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. “You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.” he added gently. As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. Some of us started singing along with the music, others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out. Even Mr. Johnson showed us a few dance steps, making everyone laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning, someone asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drop and said, “Break time starts ... now!” Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break. During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all cheered for him! As we walked back to the classroom we passed Mrs. Miller’s office. Someone joked, “Don’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Johnson!” We all laughed together... 4. What is the correct order of the following activities? ①Mr. Johnson played with balls. ②Students got ice creams happily. ③Students did the cleaning. ④Mr. Johnson joked about having a test. A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ③④②① D. ④③①② 5. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Balls. B. CDs. C. Desks. D. Backpacks. 6 Which sentence in the passage shows that the headmaster is kind? A. ..., Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. B. Mr. Johnson might be in trouble. C. Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh... D. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. 7. Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story? A. The students went back home happily. B. Mr. Johnson became angry with the students. C. The students still had a reading test. D. Mrs. Miller came out running after the students. C ①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端）to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight（紧的）clothes that influence blood circulation（循环）making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 8. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. 9. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money. C. To describe the latest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic. 10. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. He looked for big trees and old trees in Canada. He made maps to show where these trees were. He did not want to cut them down. Actually he wanted people to take care of them. Ancient trees are today rare (稀少的) everywhere in the world. On Vancouver Island in Canada, there are so many big trees. The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors of a forest fire. The fire brought damage (损害) to the area about 350 years ago. Randy was told of a very tall tree on Vancouver Island. The tree was said to be 314 feet tall. That would make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy set out to find the tree. But someone else found it first. It was found by a logger—a person whose job is to cut down trees. The loggers wanted to cut down Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees around it. Randy made a path (小路) in the forest in order that people could see the tall tree. The tree was so big and beautiful that even more and more people wanted to save that forest. Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. Canada’s tallest tree is still there. There may still be a bigger tree out there. Maybe you will find it. But there are only a few old forests left in Canada. Many are still at risk of being cut down. 12. Why did Randy make maps? A. To look for more big trees. B. To show the positions of the big and old trees. C. To cut trees down later. D. To help loggers. 13. The underlined word “survivor” means ________ in Chinese. A. 受益者 B. 制造者 C. 控制者 D. 幸存者 14 What did the loggers want to do with Canada’s tallest tree? A. They wanted to take care of it. B. They wanted to save it. C. They wanted to cut it down. D. They wanted to know its height. 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Randy is from Canada. B. The fire happened about 350 years ago. C. Randy made a path in the forest D. Canada’s tallest tree is cut down now. 16. What happened to the forest according to the passage? A. It has disappeared. B. It became a park. C. It was not famous anymore. D. The passage doesn’t mention it. E In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. ___17___ Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water, fans, cool drinks, and more. Here let’s see how to use water to cool down. Drink water more often. Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight of water every day. Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. ___18___ Freeze a handkerchief (手帕) and put it on your neck forehead, arms, or legs. Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat. When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an ice pack behind your head. Run cold water over your wrists (手腕). Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. ____19____ This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed. Fill your bathtub with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water out and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. ____20____ With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioning (空调). 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Take a cool shower, if you prefer B. So should drink more water in summer C. It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste D. Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out. E. Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditioning? 二、语言知识运用（共50分） A 读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A hairdresser whose nickname is Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what ____21____ really want. So many people have come to her live streaming (直播间) to learn her hair-cutting ____22____ or simply to talk. Some fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put ____23____ on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos ____24____ got lots of views, as people ____25____ her for listening and understanding customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns. Facing such great ____26____, Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills. She mostly cuts hair for male customers. It usually ____27____ 30 yuan ($4) for each haircut. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully ____28____ through the end of the year. “I am the most common hairdresser. There is nothing special about me,” she said. “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is ____29____ enough.” And ____30____ Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 21. A. family B. friends C. customers D. strangers 22. A. clothes B. skills C. stories D. achievements 23 A. videos B. shops C. hair D. books 24. A. hardly B. wisely C. completely D. suddenly 25. A. praised B. spread C. doubted D. polished 26. A. money B. popularity C. wealth D. energy 27. A. costs B. charge C. takes D. spends 28. A. booked B. repeated C. punished D. produced 29. A. interesting B. fascinating C. satisfying D. memorizing 30. A. according to B. thanks to C. sticking to D. leading to B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个词中选择意义相符的词填入处，每空一词。 A. skills, B. nothing, C. confidence, D. badly, E. easiest It is not always easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me change a lot. To me, skating was above all. There was ___31___ else in this world that could make me happier. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my ___32___. Having no social life or interests but skating, my love brought me first place medals in every competition. Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself ___33___. After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the doctor told me that I couldn’t skate any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the ___34___ daily tasks became difficult. As my passion (激情) was taken away, I had little sense of who I was to become. Eight months later, something had to change. Instead of wasting my days sitting around, I began to put my energy into local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I had ___35___ in myself once again. C Have you ever heard of Zhang Hong? Since his story was known last year, his spirit ____36____ (encourage) many people around the world. On May 24th, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong became the first blind person from Asia to climb to the top of Qomolangma, ____37____ (high) mountain in the world. Zhang Hong ____38____ (grow) up in a small village in Chongqing. At the age of 21, he lost his sight, which made him feel terrible. He had many ____39____ (difficulty) in his everyday life. He wanted to do something different, but he didn’t know what ____40____ (do). In 2012, Zhang moved to Tibet. There, he found a job in a hospital. In the mornings, he often stopped at a park ____41____ (do) Tai Chi (太极) before work. One day, he met Luo Ze, a very popular ____42____ (climb) in China. Luo talked to him about climbing Qomolangma. From then on, Zhang dreamed of ____43____ (climb), Qomolangma. He wanted to challenge ____44____ (he). He started by climbing up and down the stairs every day. Finally, with the help of a guide named Chen Tao, Zhang made his dream ____45____ (come) true. “I will never see the world again,” says Zhang, “I simply hope that, through this, the world will see me.” 三、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you still remember the silver-haired and silver medal (奖牌) winner Yusuf Dikec from Turkey? Yusuf Dikec, a Turkish shooter, is a social media storm after his funny performance at the Paris Olympic 2024. The 51-year-old, who wore a white T-shirt and had his hand in his pocket, has been among the most searched persons on Internet since then. His casual (随意的) style stood him apart from his competitors in the 10-meter air pistol mixed team event (10米气手枪混合决赛). The most-shared photo shows Dikec shooting in a T-shirt with one hand in his pocket and a common pair of glasses, showing no feeling on his face. He’s been compared to a hitman (杀手). Dikec is no stranger to shooting: Paris 2024 is his fifth Olympics, after 2008, 2012, 2016 and 2020 before. He also hold several titles from the World and European Championships for different events. “I shoot with both eyes, but most shooters do it with one. So I did not need special equipment (装备). Shooting with two eyes—I believe that it’s better. I have done a lot of research on it, so I didn’t need the equipment. I shot with my hand in my pocket because I just felt more comfortable while shooting. In this way my body would not swing. Although I looked calm on the outside, there was a storm inside.” Dikec told the media, “I’m a natural shooter.” “Success doesn’t come with your hands in your pockets.” is another sentence he said to the media. In fact, his calm shot is the result of 24 years of hard work. He trains for 4-5 hours six days a week. As for the question when he had received the information that he would take part in the Olympics, he said it was just two hours before the competition. He happened to be in Paris on business and was about to have lunch with his friend, after which he would have another meeting in the afternoon. But his friend told him that the competition place was near the restaurant and he could shoot first. After that they could have lunch together. In the end, he got the silver medal. When they had lunch, his friend met him and said, “________ ” 46. Did Yusuf Dikec win a gold medal? ______________________________ 47. How many times has he taken part in the Olympics? ______________________________ 48. What makes Yusuf Dikec successful according to the last two paragraphs? ______________________________ 49. Please finish his friend’s words in your own words. (at least 20 words) ______________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $