内容正文:
读后续写大讲堂(7)---升华主题
Arthur English Research Centre
20250928
高分升级策略
策略3 高分结尾 升华主题
高分结尾5方法
精彩的结尾能唤起读者的思考与共鸣,增强文章的感染力,使主题得到升华。
一、首尾呼应法
有时候开头提到的内容就是文章主旨的体现,若在结尾再一次做出解释说明、回应等,会使主题更加突出。
例(1)开头:A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day.
结尾:What a funny day! Arthur couldn’t stop laughing whenever he looked back on this unforgettable experience.
(2)开头: It was summer and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
结尾:Never had I had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before. The special trip to the Wild West was deeply engraved in my mind.
二、情感升华法
每一个故事都包含作者想要表达的寓意和想与读者分享的感悟,这种思想往往贯穿全文,并在故事结尾时得到升华。在读后续写的结尾部分可以采用情感升华的方式,让读者产生情感上的共鸣,激发读者思考。情感升华的结尾要求有较高的立意,它是故事的灵魂所在,通常我们可以通过表现人生感悟、生活真谛、生活哲理、人生观或价值观来达到结尾部分的情感升华。
例From then on, I placed a jack and some common tools in my car. When meeting people in need on the road, I would try my best to help them like the family. Only in this way could more and more people help each other in the future.
三、对话式结尾法
这种结尾要想写好,要符合:紧扣主线、回味无穷、反映人物心理等。对话式结尾有时伴有相应的动作收尾。
例What was most fascinating about the reunion is that Shavi also moves others. Nina’s family had moved to a bigger apartment. “I’ve heard amazing stories about dogs’ loyalty, but I never imagined this sort of thing would ever happen to me. Even now, I can hardly believe this dog travelled such a long distance to find us,” said Nina. “I would never give this kind of friend away again. I never grow tired of repeating this—animals are the most devoted and loving creatures. They need our love and care.”
四、画面定格法
续写的文章通常是记叙文,结局通常是美好的,可以是美好景物的定格,涉及的大自然元素可以是微风、阳光、蓝天、湖水等;也可以是人物动作的定格,包括脸部、眼部、手、笑声等,涉及的情感是温馨、雀跃、感动等。
例His hard work paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed for the shop to buy the brooch. The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Dora’s hand. Never had Dora received such a gift. Speechless and happy, she held her son tightly into her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.
五、名言式结尾法
使用名言结尾往往能给文章增添文采,同时也能起到凝练中心、深化主旨的作用,这样的结尾可以引出结论、即时抒情、凸显主旨、渲染氛围等,合理使用名言可以为续写文章画龙点睛。
例(1)Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
(2)Kindness goes a long way.
(3)Where there is great love, there are always miracles.
六、精品训练
Ⅰ 单句训练——主题升华结尾句
1.I held the paper bag tightly, tears rolling down without control.
. (感悟结尾)
我紧紧地握着纸袋,眼泪不受控制地流了下来。 正是爱让世界转动,在我心里深深地感受到了这一点。
2.How I regretted the days that had been wasted playing games but should have been spent on my studies. .(名言结尾)
我多么后悔那些本该花在学习上的日子却浪费在玩游戏上。因为我自己的经历,我更清楚“骄者必败。”这句俗话。
3.This really echoes the saying, “ .”(名言结尾)
这确实呼应了“兴趣是最好的老师。”这句俗话。
4.The next day he bought a new cycle for Martin. .(感悟结尾)
第二天,他给马丁买了一辆新自行车。马丁意识到,重要的不是朋友的数量,而是质量。
5.“You’re right,” I said slowly, beginning to like the feeling of being her friend, and hugged her tightly.
“ .”(对话结尾)
“你说得对,”我慢慢地说,开始喜欢和她做朋友的感觉,并紧紧地拥抱她。“这就是朋友的意义。”
6.That day, Joyce learnt the biggest lesson of his life: .(感悟结尾)
那天,乔伊斯学到了他一生中最重要的一课:团队合作总比独自工作好。
7. .(画面定格法)
看到女孩和家人团聚,每个人似乎都情绪高涨,脸上都绽放出温暖的笑容。
8.首尾呼应法:
开头
During this past year, I’ve had three instances of car trouble.Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn’t bothered to help.
结尾
From that time on, every time I meet someone in need, I always reach out to them, (希望传递墨西哥家庭对我的善意).
9.首尾呼应法:
开头
One fall, my wife and Elli and I had a single goal: to photograph polar bears.
结尾
On the way back home, I checked my camera, amazed to find that (这些照片是如此清晰生动,比我们以前拍的任何其他照片都要好).
Ⅱ 语篇训练
[2024·广东广州普通高中毕业班综合测试]
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This Friday brought a mix of emotions—both excitement and disappointment—all because of a flyer from school. When I got home, Mum saw the flyer in my hand and asked, “What’s this?”
“A flyer for a five-day art camp,” I explained. “But Emily can’t go.”
“Would you like to attend?”Mum asked. “You’ve always loved art.” Her words reminded me of what Emily had said earlier: “Tessa, you’re the real artist. My brother thought the roses I painted were rocket ships.” I sighed. Mum patted my back. She knew I had a hard time jumping into something with no familiar faces around. “Maybe next year.”
“Maybe,” I echoed. Then I told Mum I wanted to go outside to draw the Westons’ pine tree (松树). She nodded with an encouraging smile.
As I walked into the bright sunshine, I couldn’t help but think about the art camp. I wished I felt a little bit braver. Emily could make friends with a whole bus of kids in ten minutes, but my stomach felt like a little boat tossed in a heavy storm when I was surrounded by strangers…By the time I started drawing, I had made up my mind to forget about the art camp.
I began by drawing the pine tree’s strong and straight trunk, and then added the beautiful branches, making sure the upper ones lifted gently towards the sun. Lost in my work, I jumped when I heard Mr Weston speak up, “You’ve done a great job showing the strength of that tree on paper.”
“Thanks,” I smiled, glancing up.
As I drew the needles to the branches, Mr Weston told me something I never knew about pines: If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dies. Their roots grow out, not down—to get enough water and grow tall.
“You have a good eye, Tessa.” With these words, Mr Weston nodded goodbye.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
His words made me pause and think.
Paragraph 2:
The next Monday, I signed up for the camp.
七、答案(精品训练)
Ⅰ 1.It is love that makes the world go around, which I felt deep in my heart
2.I know better the saying “Pride goes before a fall.” through my own experience
3.Interest is the best teacher
4.Martin realized it was not the quantity of friends but the quality that mattered
5.That’s what friends are for
6.it is always better to work as a team rather than work alone
7.Everyone seemed to be in high spirits, their faces lighting up with warm smiles as they saw the girl reuniting with her family
8.hoping to pass on the kindness that the Mexican family offered me
9.the photos were so clear and vivid that they were better than any other photos we’d taken before
Ⅱ 【思路点拨】 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者有绘画天赋,想要参加艺术营,又因为很难像朋友埃米莉一样融入群体而不敢去参与。作者在画松树的时候遇到了Weston先生,他的话给了作者启发。
【详解】
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“他的话使我停下来思考。”可知,第一段可描写作者听了Weston先生的话之后对于自己生活态度的思考及想法的改变。
②由第二段首句内容“下个星期一,我报名参加了艺术营。”可知,第二段可描写作者参加艺术营的经历和感受。
2.续写线索:引发思考—态度转变—决定参加艺术营—经历—感受
One possible version:
His words made me pause and think. As I reflected on(重要短语:反思) his wisdom, I realized that I had been burying my own roots too deep, limiting my growth and potential(现在分词短语作状语), no matter how often I was told about my talent in drawing(让步状语从句). I had always unknowingly turned a deaf ear to these words(重要短语:充耳不闻), forgetting to spread my roots outward, to seek nourishment and reach for the sky(现在分词短语作状语;不定式作目的状语). Encouraged by Mr Weston’s words(过去分词短语作状语), I decided to reassess my approach to life and started branching out.
The next Monday, I signed up for the camp. Once I was there, I discovered that I didn’t have to be like Emily, jumping into some unfamiliar faces around to prove I was a real artist(现在分词短语作状语;不定式作目的状语). From landscapes to portraits, and water colour to oil painting, each brushstroke on the canvas was proof and brought me a lot of attention I had never experienced before(定语从句). I began to make friends with other kids, the boat in my stomach rocking gently in calm waters(独立结构). It was here that I truly flourished(强调句), drawing my own way to reach out for a whole new world(现在分词短语作状语).
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