精品解析：2024-2025学年新疆兵团人教（2024）版七年级上学期期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年第一学期期末试卷七年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在试题卷和答题卷的相应位置上。 2.作答选择题时，选出正确答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案字母涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案字母，在试题卷上作答无效。 3.作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，在试题卷上作答无效。 4.考试结束时，将本试题卷和答题卷一并交回。 Ⅰ.听力部分 A.图片理解 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（读两遍） A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 6. A. E-M-M-A, Emma. B. Black. C. I’m OK. 7. A. No, he isn’t. B. It’s Li Xin’s. C. Yes, she does. 8. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, he isn’t. 9. A. The sports club. B. A jacket, please. C. A book, please. 10. A. Yes, I do. B. She is from Australia. C. I want ten. C.对话理解 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 11. What color is Sally’s cup? A. Pink. B. Purple. C. White. 12. Where is the bag? A. Under the chair. B. On the bed. C. On the table. 13. What subject does Teng Fei have every day? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. English. 14. How much are the sweater and the hat? A. 95 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 15. When is School Day? A. It’s on December 5th. B. It’s on November 25th. C. It’s on December 15th. D.短文理解 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（读两遍） 听短文,回答以下各小题。 16. What does the school gate look like (看起来像)? A. A bird. B. A book. C. A flower. 17. What colour is the library? A Red. B. Brown. C. Green. 18. What is behind the science building? A. The sports hall. B. The library. C. The dining hall. 19. Where is the office building? A. Behind the classroom building. B. On the right of the dining hall. C. Between the classroom building and the dining hall. 20. What’s in the middle of the school? A The library. B. The playground. C. The dining hall. Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I am Jenny. Today I want to talk about my mother. I love ____1____ very much. Look, here is a ____2____. The woman in it is my mother. She is 36 years old. My mother is not tall or short. She ____3____ long hair. The ____4____ of her hair is black. But now she is in a ____5____ hat. Her shoes and dress are pink too. ____6____ pink is her favourite colour. My mother is a music teacher. She teaches ____7____ in a middle school. She is kind and beautiful. Her classes are very ____8____, so a lot of students like her very much. She always goes to ____9____ at 7:00 in the morning and comes back at 5:00 in the afternoon. The piano is my mother’s favourite instrument. After work, she always ____10____ about 30 minutes playing it every day. Now she can play it ____11____ well. Many people like ____12____ to her piano music. My mother’s dream (梦想) is to work ____13____ China. She thinks China is ____14____ beautiful and great country. Working there can make her ____15____ happy. I love China too. We may live in Beijing or Shanghai one day. 1. A. he B. she C. her 2. A. book B. photo C. room 3. A. has B. have C. is 4. A. name B. colour C. idea 5. A. green B. black C. pink 6. A. Because B. So C. But 7. A. English B. Chinese C. music 8. A. difficult B. interesting C. little 9. A. work B. library C. home 10. A. spells B. spends C. keeps 11. A. always B. often C. really 12. A. listening B. telling C. reading 13. A. on B. in C. of 14. A. a B. the C. / 15. A. count B. feel C. need Ⅲ.阅读理解 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（3篇阅读）。 A 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正（T）误（F）。 My parents are Mike and Lucy. My mother is a doctor in a hospital and my father teaches English in No.26 Middle School. They work very hard every day. Hello, everyone! I am Mary. I study in No.39 Middle School. My brother, my sister and I are all good students. My parents are proud (骄傲) of us. Welcome to my home one day! Paul is my elder brother. He studies in No.2 Middle School. He studies very well and he likes to make friends. The little girl is my younger sister Gina. She’s only 9 years old but she is good at tennis. She wants to be a tennis player in the future. 16. Mike is an English teacher in No.26 Middle School. 17. There are four people in Mary’s family. 18. Gina is Paul’s younger sister. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Some people learn a new language easily. Others may not. I think there are two ways to make learning English easy. First, you should build up confidence (自信). If you believe you can learn, you will learn. When you read or listen to something, you may not know the meanings of them all. Don’t worry. You can use a dictionary to help you. You can ask your teacher or friends to help you. Do not be afraid of making mistakes. You can learn from mistakes. Second, practice using English. For example, write a diary in English every day, and you’ll be able to write better. Speak English as much as possible. You can practice with your friends after class. Then you’ll speak better. Remember the famous saying (谚语), “Practice makes perfect.” 19. What’s the first way to help you learn English? A. Try not to make any mistakes. B. Try not to ask others for help. C. Try to build up your confidence. D. Try to make learning English easy. 20. What does the underlined sentence “Practice makes perfect.” mean? A. 水滴石穿。 B. 熟能生巧。 C. 巧妇难为无米之炊。 D. 众人拾柴火焰高。 21. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Build up confidence in life B. Learn a new language C. Practice makes perfect D. Tips for learning English C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “Mom, I need one dollar,” Beth said. “Why?” her mom asked. “My friend Ben is going to buy an ice cream. I need a dollar to get one, too,” she said. “Sorry, I can’t help you,” Mom said. Beth was sad about this. “Beth, ice cream is not something you need. That is something you want,” her mom said. “What is the difference?” Beth asked. “A need is something that you must have,” her mom said. “Oh, is it something like food and water?” Beth asked. “Yes, that is right. Ice cream is a treat (乐趣) but not a must. It is something you want,” Beth’s mom said. “I think I get it now. Can I do the housework for my dollar?” Beth said. “That is a great idea!” Mom said. 22. Why does Beth need one dollar? A To buy an ice cream. B. To give Ben an ice cream. C. To go to the school. D. To prepare for the party. 23. Which of the following is something you need? A. B. C. D. 24. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. food B. water C. ice cream D. money 25. What might happen (发生) next? A. Beth cleaned the bedroom. B. Beth was unhappy with her mom. C. Beth asked her dad for one dollar. D. Beth did her homework very well. D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most lakes (湖泊) are green or blue. ____26____ Why is it pink? The lake is very salty, just like the ocean! ____27____ When they eat the salt, their bodies make a pigment (色素) and turn pink. Many of these bugs cover the water, turning the lake pink. ____28____ When it is hot and dry, some lake water enters (进入) the air, leaving more salt behind. This helps more bugs grow, and the lake’s color gets darker. ____29____ In winter, the lake looks light pink. Did you know? The world’s largest desert lake is Lake Turkana (图尔卡纳湖) in Africa. ____30____ This makes it a bit larger than Shanghai in China. Its water comes from three rivers. A. The lake covers 6,405 square kilometers (平方千米). B. The lake changes color during the year. C. In summer, the lake looks deep red. D. But in the Badain Jaran Desert (巴丹吉林沙漠) in China, there is a beautiful pink lake. E. Many tiny bugs (虫子) live in the lake. Ⅳ.补全对话 从文后选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi Peter. Do you like your new school? B: ___31___ A: ___32___ B: It’s large. There are 40 student desks in the classroom. And the teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. A: ___33___ B: I sit near the whiteboard. A: ___34___ B: The whiteboard is on the right wall of the classroom It’s smart. A: That sounds nice. ___35___ I have to go. Goodbye. B: ___36___ A. Where is the whiteboard? B. Where do you sit? C. Yes, I do. D. Oh, it’s time for homework. E. What’s your new classroom like? F. Bye. 读写题 Do you know World Book Day? It is on April 23rd every year. Many countries celebrate it. On that day, in the UK, students can buy books at a special price (价格). There is a discount (折扣) in different kinds of books. In China, we also celebrate World Book Day. Some people are busy, but they still do a lot of reading and they encourage (鼓励) young people to read more books. “Books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves if they often read,” they said. In our school, we celebrate World Book Day, too. We have a Reading Week. The teachers and students read lots of books. Some of the books are from our homes. We share them with each other. 37. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的空白处，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 World Book Day is on April 23rd every year. On ________ day, in the UK, students can buy books at a special price. In China, we also celebrate World Book Day. Some people are busy, but they still do a lot of ________ and they encourage young people to read more books. They think books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing ________ if they often read. There is a Reading Week in our school. The teachers and students read lots of books. Some of the books are from our homes. We share them with each other. 38. When is World Book Day? ________________________________________ 39. Do you like reading? Why? ________________________________________ Ⅵ.阅读填空题 第一节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 On Sunday, Leo and ___40___ (he) friends go to the West Hill Farm. It’s far from their school, so they go there on their school bus. They take some food and drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers (农民) ___41___ (be) very glad to see them. On the farm, they see many kinds of ___42___ (animal), like cows, rabbits and chickens. Look ___43___ the rabbits. They are so cute! The girls help the farmers feed the ___44___ (goose) and the boys need to get some water for the farmers. In the afternoon, the students go to play on the hill. Bob and David fly a kite with their dog. Kate and Lucy sing some songs with Jenny. Leo plays games with Alan near the hill. They all have ___45___ happy Sunday. 第二节 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dictionary, eight, in, mine, big, those Hello! My name is Zhang Peng. I’m 13 years old. I am from China. Now I am ____46____ Xi’an Foreign Language School. Here are two photos. One is about my family. There are ____47____ people in the photo. My grandparents are in the middle. My parents, my uncle and my aunt are in it, too. Who are ____48____ two boys? They are my cousin Bob and me. Bob is my aunt’s son. In the next photo are my schoolbag and pencil box. It’s a ____49____ schoolbag. In it, there are two ____50____ . One is in Chinese and the other one is in English. There are some pencils and pens in the pencil box. Oh, look at the white eraser. It’s not ____51____ . It’s my cousin’s. Ⅶ.书面表达 52. 学校要举办以“I participate (参与), I enjoy (快乐). Everyone is No.1”为主题的英语活动，要求学生们介绍自己以便找到和自己兴趣爱好相同的人，以此进行分组。假如你是其中一员，请根据下表提示写一篇英语短文做自我介绍。 要求： 1. 必须包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Good morning, everybody! I’m glad to introduce (介绍) myself here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末试卷七年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在试题卷和答题卷的相应位置上。 2.作答选择题时，选出正确答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案字母涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案字母，在试题卷上作答无效。 3.作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，在试题卷上作答无效。 4.考试结束时，将本试题卷和答题卷一并交回。 Ⅰ.听力部分 A.图片理解 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（读两遍） A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 6. A. E-M-M-A, Emma. B. Black. C. I’m OK. 7. A. No, he isn’t. B. It’s Li Xin’s. C. Yes, she does. 8. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, he isn’t. 9. A. The sports club. B. A jacket, please. C. A book, please. 10. A. Yes, I do. B. She is from Australia. C. I want ten. C.对话理解 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 11. What color is Sally’s cup? A. Pink. B. Purple. C. White. 12. Where is the bag? A. Under the chair. B. On the bed. C. On the table. 13. What subject does Teng Fei have every day? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. English. 14. How much are the sweater and the hat? A. 95 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 15. When is School Day? A. It’s on December 5th. B. It’s on November 25th. C. It’s on December 15th. D.短文理解 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（读两遍） 听短文,回答以下各小题。 16. What does the school gate look like (看起来像)? A. A bird. B. A book. C. A flower. 17. What colour is the library? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Green. 18. What is behind the science building? A. The sports hall. B. The library. C. The dining hall. 19. Where is the office building? A. Behind the classroom building. B. On the right of the dining hall. C. Between the classroom building and the dining hall. 20. What’s in the middle of the school? A. The library. B. The playground. C. The dining hall. Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I am Jenny. Today I want to talk about my mother. I love ____1____ very much. Look, here is a ____2____. The woman in it is my mother. She is 36 years old. My mother is not tall or short. She ____3____ long hair. The ____4____ of her hair is black. But now she is in a ____5____ hat. Her shoes and dress are pink too. ____6____ pink is her favourite colour. My mother is a music teacher. She teaches ____7____ in a middle school. She is kind and beautiful. Her classes are very ____8____, so a lot of students like her very much. She always goes to ____9____ at 7:00 in the morning and comes back at 5:00 in the afternoon. The piano is my mother’s favourite instrument. After work, she always ____10____ about 30 minutes playing it every day. Now she can play it ____11____ well. Many people like ____12____ to her piano music. My mother’s dream (梦想) is to work ____13____ China. She thinks China is ____14____ beautiful and great country. Working there can make her ____15____ happy. I love China too. We may live in Beijing or Shanghai one day. 1. A. he B. she C. her 2. A. book B. photo C. room 3. A. has B. have C. is 4. A. name B. colour C. idea 5. A. green B. black C. pink 6. A. Because B. So C. But 7. A. English B. Chinese C. music 8. A. difficult B. interesting C. little 9. A. work B. library C. home 10. A. spells B. spends C. keeps 11. A. always B. often C. really 12. A. listening B. telling C. reading 13. A. on B. in C. of 14. A. a B. the C. / 15. A. count B. feel C. need 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Jenny对母亲的描述，包括外貌、职业、爱好及梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：我非常爱她。 he他，主格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。love为动词，后接人称代词宾格。故选C。 【2题详解】 看，这里有一张照片。 book书；photo照片；room房间。根据“The woman in it”可知，此处是在介绍照片里的人，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她有一头长发。 has有（三单形式）；have有；is是。根据“She...long hair.”可知，表示妈妈有一头长发，句子用一般现在时，she作主语，谓语动词用三单形式has。故选A。 【4题详解】 她头发的颜色是黑色的。 name名字；colour颜色；idea想法。根据“black”可知，是指头发颜色。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但是现在她戴着一顶粉色的帽子。 green绿色；black黑色；pink粉色。根据“Her shoes and dress are pink too.”可知，帽子是粉色的。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：因为粉色是她最喜欢的颜色。 Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据“...pink is her favourite colour.”可知，此处应该是在介绍她的帽子、裙子和鞋子都是粉色的原因。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她在一所中学教音乐。 English英语；Chinese中文；music音乐。根据“My mother is a music teacher.”可知，音乐老师教音乐。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她的课非常有趣，所以很多学生非常喜欢她。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；little小的。根据“so a lot of students like her very much”可推断出，她的课很有趣。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她总是早上7点去上班，下午5点回来。 work工作；library图书馆；home家。根据“at 7:00 in the morning”可知，早上去上班，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：下班后，她每天总是花大约30分钟弹钢琴。 spells拼写；spends花费；keeps保持。根据“she always...about 30 minutes playing it every day.”可知，是指花费时间弹钢琴。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：现在她弹得非常好。 always总是；often经常；really很。根据“she always...30 minutes playing it every day”可知，因为每天练习，所以钢琴弹得很好，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢听她的钢琴音乐。 listening听；telling告诉；reading阅读。根据“...to her piano music”可知，是指听音乐。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我妈妈的梦想是在中国工作。 on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的。China“中国”，在国家前用介词in，此处表示在中国工作。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她认为中国是一个美丽且伟大的国家。 a一个；the这个；/不填。根据“China is...beautiful and great country”可知，此处泛指一个国家。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在那里工作能让她感到快乐。 count数；feel感觉；need需要。根据“Working there can make her...happy.”可知，此处指在中国工作让她感到快乐。故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（3篇阅读）。 A 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正（T）误（F）。 My parents are Mike and Lucy. My mother is a doctor in a hospital and my father teaches English in No.26 Middle School. They work very hard every day. Hello, everyone! I am Mary. I study in No.39 Middle School. My brother, my sister and I are all good students. My parents are proud (骄傲的) of us. Welcome to my home one day! Paul is my elder brother. He studies in No.2 Middle School. He studies very well and he likes to make friends. The little girl is my younger sister Gina. She’s only 9 years old but she is good at tennis. She wants to be a tennis player in the future. 16. Mike is an English teacher in No.26 Middle School. 17. There are four people in Mary’s family. 18. Gina is Paul’s younger sister. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mary的家庭情况。 【16题详解】 根据“My parents are Mike and Lucy. My mother is a doctor in a hospital and my father teaches English in No.26 Middle School.”可知，Mike在第26中学教英语。故选T。 【17题详解】 根据“My parents...”和“My brother, my sister and I...”可知，Mary一家应该有5个人。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“Paul is my elder brother.”和“The little girl is my younger sister Gina.”可知，说明Gina是Paul的妹妹。故选T。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Some people learn a new language easily. Others may not. I think there are two ways to make learning English easy. First, you should build up confidence (自信). If you believe you can learn, you will learn. When you read or listen to something, you may not know the meanings of them all. Don’t worry. You can use a dictionary to help you. You can ask your teacher or friends to help you. Do not be afraid of making mistakes. You can learn from mistakes. Second, practice using English. For example, write a diary in English every day, and you’ll be able to write better. Speak English as much as possible. You can practice with your friends after class. Then you’ll speak better. Remember the famous saying (谚语), “Practice makes perfect.” 19. What’s the first way to help you learn English? A. Try not to make any mistakes. B. Try not to ask others for help. C. Try to build up your confidence. D. Try to make learning English easy. 20. What does the underlined sentence “Practice makes perfect.” mean? A. 水滴石穿。 B. 熟能生巧。 C. 巧妇难为无米之炊。 D. 众人拾柴火焰高。 21. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Build up confidence in life B. Learn a new language C. Practice makes perfect D. Tips for learning English 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的两种方法。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you should build up confidence (自信).”可知，第一种帮助你学习英语的方法是树立信心。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can practice with your friends after class. Then you’ll speak better.”可知，练习越多，说得就越好，也就是熟能生巧，故“Practice makes perfect.”意为“熟能生巧”。故选B。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学习英语的两种方法，因此最佳标题是“学习英语的建议”。故选D。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “Mom, I need one dollar,” Beth said. “Why?” her mom asked. “My friend Ben is going to buy an ice cream. I need a dollar to get one, too,” she said. “Sorry, I can’t help you,” Mom said. Beth was sad about this. “Beth, ice cream is not something you need. That is something you want,” her mom said. “What is the difference?” Beth asked. “A need is something that you must have,” her mom said. “Oh, is it something like food and water?” Beth asked. “Yes, that is right. Ice cream is a treat (乐趣) but not a must. It is something you want,” Beth’s mom said. “I think I get it now. Can I do the housework for my dollar?” Beth said. “That is a great idea!” Mom said. 22. Why does Beth need one dollar? A. To buy an ice cream. B. To give Ben an ice cream. C. To go to the school. D. To prepare for the party. 23. Which of the following is something you need? A. B. C. D. 24. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. food B. water C. ice cream D. money 25. What might happen (发生) next? A. Beth cleaned the bedroom. B. Beth was unhappy with her mom. C. Beth asked her dad for one dollar. D. Beth did her homework very well. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Beth想要一美元去买冰淇淋，但她的妈妈告诉她冰淇淋不是必需品而是想要的东西。Beth于是在妈妈的启发下尝试通过做家务来赚取这笔钱的故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend Ben is going to buy an ice cream. I need a dollar to get one, too,”可知，Beth需要1美元买冰淇淋。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘A need is something that you must have,’...‘Oh, is it something like food and water?’...‘Yes, that is right.’”可知，Beth妈妈解释了“need”是必须要有的东西，类似于食物和水。结合选项可知，睡眠也属于我们必须要有的东西。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Ice cream is a treat (乐趣) but not a must. It is something you want,”可知，冰淇淋是一种乐趣，但并非必需品。它是你想要的东西。故it指代ice cream。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Can I do the housework for my dollar?”以及妈妈的回答“That is a great idea!”推断，Beth下一步可能会去做家务赚钱。故选A。 D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most lakes (湖泊) are green or blue. ____26____ Why is it pink? The lake is very salty, just like the ocean! ____27____ When they eat the salt, their bodies make a pigment (色素) and turn pink. Many of these bugs cover the water, turning the lake pink. ____28____ When it is hot and dry, some lake water enters (进入) the air, leaving more salt behind. This helps more bugs grow, and the lake’s color gets darker. ____29____ In winter, the lake looks light pink. Did you know? The world’s largest desert lake is Lake Turkana (图尔卡纳湖) in Africa. ____30____ This makes it a bit larger than Shanghai in China. Its water comes from three rivers. A. The lake covers 6,405 square kilometers (平方千米). B. The lake changes color during the year. C. In summer, the lake looks deep red. D. But in the Badain Jaran Desert (巴丹吉林沙漠) in China, there is a beautiful pink lake. E. Many tiny bugs (虫子) live in the lake. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖泊的颜色，尤其是巴丹吉林沙漠中粉色湖泊的成因以及其颜色随季节的变化，还提到了世界上最大的沙漠湖图尔卡纳湖。 【26题详解】 根据“Most lakes (湖泊) are green or blue.”以及“Why is it pink?”可知，前文说大多数湖泊是绿色或蓝色的，后文问为什么是粉色的，此处应是引出有一个粉色湖泊的话题，选项D“但在中国的巴丹吉林沙漠，有一个美丽的粉色湖泊。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“When they eat the salt, their bodies make a pigment (色素) and turn pink. Many of these bugs cover the water, turning the lake pink.”可知，后文提到这些虫子吃了盐身体会产生色素变成粉色，很多这样的虫子覆盖在水面使湖泊变成粉色，此处应是说湖里有很多虫子，选项E“湖里生活着许多小虫子。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“When it is hot and dry, some lake water enters (进入) the air, leaving more salt behind. This helps more bugs grow, and the lake’s color gets darker.”以及“In winter, the lake looks light pink.”可知，后文描述了不同季节湖泊颜色的变化，此处应是说湖泊颜色在一年中会变化，选项B“湖泊的颜色在一年中会发生变化。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“When it is hot and dry, some lake water enters (进入) the air, leaving more salt behind. This helps more bugs grow, and the lake’s color gets darker.”以及“In winter, the lake looks light pink.”可知，前文描述了炎热干燥时湖泊颜色变深，后文说冬天湖泊是浅粉色，此处应是描述夏天湖泊的颜色，选项C“夏天，湖水看起来是深红色的。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“This makes it a bit larger than Shanghai in China.”可知，此处应是说湖泊的面积，选项A“这个湖面积达6405平方千米。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ.补全对话 从文后选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi Peter. Do you like your new school? B: ___31___ A: ___32___ B: It’s large. There are 40 student desks in the classroom. And the teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. A: ___33___ B: I sit near the whiteboard. A: ___34___ B: The whiteboard is on the right wall of the classroom. It’s smart. A: That sounds nice. ___35___ I have to go. Goodbye. B: ___36___ A. Where is the whiteboard? B. Where do you sit? C. Yes, I do. D. Oh, it’s time for homework. E. What’s your new classroom like? F. Bye. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B围绕B的新学校和新教室展开交流。 【31题详解】 根据“Hi Peter. Do you like your new school?”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的回答，肯定回答用“Yes, I do.”，否定回答用“No, I don’t.”。选项C“是的，我喜欢”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s large. There are 40 student desks in the classroom.”可知，此处是询问新教室是什么样的。选项E“你的新教室是什么样的”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“I sit near the whiteboard.”可知，此处是询问坐在哪里。选项B“你坐在哪里”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“The whiteboard is on the right wall of the classroom.”可知，此处是询问白板在哪里。选项A“白板在哪里”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“That sounds nice.”和“I have to go. Goodbye.”可知，此处是A表达要去做某事然后告别。选项D“哦，该做作业了”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“Goodbye.”可知，此处是B对A的告别做出回应。选项F“再见”符合语境。故选F。 读写题 Do you know World Book Day? It is on April 23rd every year. Many countries celebrate it. On that day, in the UK, students can buy books at a special price (价格). There is a discount (折扣) in different kinds of books. In China, we also celebrate World Book Day. Some people are busy, but they still do a lot of reading and they encourage (鼓励) young people to read more books. “Books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves if they often read,” they said. In our school, we celebrate World Book Day, too. We have a Reading Week. The teachers and students read lots of books. Some of the books are from our homes. We share them with each other. 37. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的空白处，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 World Book Day is on April 23rd every year. On ________ day, in the UK, students can buy books at a special price. In China, we also celebrate World Book Day. Some people are busy, but they still do a lot of ________ and they encourage young people to read more books. They think books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing ________ if they often read. There is a Reading Week in our school. The teachers and students read lots of books. Some of the books are from our homes. We share them with each other. 38. When is World Book Day? ________________________________________ 39. Do you like reading? Why? ________________________________________ 【答案】37. ①. that ②. reading ③. themselves 38. It is on April 23rd every year. 39. Yes, I like reading. Because reading can broaden my horizons and let me know more about the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日的相关信息，包括其在不同国家的庆祝方式、人们对于读书的看法以及学校里世界读书日的活动等。 【37题详解】 ①根据第一段“On that day, in the UK, students can buy books at a special price (价格).”可知，在那天，在英国，学生们可以以特价买书。故填that。 ②根据第二段“Some people are busy, but they still do a lot of reading and they encourage (鼓励) young people to read more books.”可知，有些人很忙，但他们仍然大量阅读，并且鼓励年轻人多读书。故填reading。 ③根据第二段“Books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves if they often read”可知，书不能改变世界，但如果人们经常阅读，他们可以通过改变自己来改变世界。故填themselves。 【38题详解】 根据第一段“Do you know World Book Day? It is on April 23rd every year.”可知，世界读书日在每年4月23日。故填It is on April 23rd every year. 【39题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Yes, I like reading. Because reading can broaden my horizons and let me know more about the world. Ⅵ.阅读填空题 第一节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 On Sunday, Leo and ___40___ (he) friends go to the West Hill Farm. It’s far from their school, so they go there on their school bus. They take some food and drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers (农民) ___41___ (be) very glad to see them. On the farm, they see many kinds of ___42___ (animal), like cows, rabbits and chickens. Look ___43___ the rabbits. They are so cute! The girls help the farmers feed the ___44___ (goose) and the boys need to get some water for the farmers. In the afternoon, the students go to play on the hill. Bob and David fly a kite with their dog. Kate and Lucy sing some songs with Jenny. Leo plays games with Alan near the hill. They all have ___45___ happy Sunday. 【答案】40. his 41. are 42. animals 43. at 44. geese 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了周日利奥和朋友们去西山农场的经历。 【40题详解】 句意：周日，利奥和他的朋友们去了西山农场。根据“friends”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“friends”，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。 【41题详解】 句意：当他们到达农场时，农民们很高兴见到他们。主语“the farmers”为复数，且句子描述当下的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：在农场里，他们看到了各种各样的动物，比如牛、兔子和鸡。根据“many kinds of”可知，其后接可数名词复数，animal的复数形式为animals，故填animals。 【43题详解】 句意：看那些兔子。“look at”为固定短语，意为“看……”，故填at。 44题详解】 句意：女孩们帮农民喂鹅，男孩们则需要帮农民打水。goose为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式geese，故填geese。 【45题详解】 句意：他们都度过了一个愉快的周日。“happy Sunday”为可数名词单数，且happy以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故填a。 第二节 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dictionary, eight, in, mine, big, those Hello! My name is Zhang Peng. I’m 13 years old. I am from China. Now I am ____46____ Xi’an Foreign Language School. Here are two photos. One is about my family. There are ____47____ people in the photo. My grandparents are in the middle. My parents, my uncle and my aunt are in it, too. Who are ____48____ two boys? They are my cousin Bob and me. Bob is my aunt’s son. In the next photo are my schoolbag and pencil box. It’s a ____49____ schoolbag. In it, there are two ____50____ . One is in Chinese and the other one is in English. There are some pencils and pens in the pencil box. Oh, look at the white eraser. It’s not ____51____ . It’s my cousin’s. 【答案】46. in 47. eight 48. those 49. big 50 dictionaries 51. mine 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者张鹏介绍了自己的两张照片。 【46题详解】 句意：现在我在西安外国语学校。根据“Xi’an Foreign Language School”可知，此处填介词，结合备选词，在某学校用介词in，故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：这张照片里有八个人。根据“people in the photo”及下文对照片里面的人的介绍，以及结合备选单词，eight表示数量“八”，可知这里表示“照片里面有八个人”，符合题意。故填eight。 【48题详解】 句意：那两个男孩是谁呢？此处指代“two boys”，是复数，结合备选单词，those“那些”，后加名词复数，符合题意。故填those。 【49题详解】 句意：这是一个大书包。根据“It’s a...schoolbag.”可知，此处应该用形容词修饰schoolbag。结合“In it, there are two... One is in Chinese and the other one is in English.”和备选词可知，说明这个书包很大。big“大的”，形容词，符合。故填big。 【50题详解】 句意：在书包里，有两本词典。根据“One is in Chinese and the other one is in English.” 可知，这里表示“书包里装的是词典”；结合备选单词，dictionary是名词，意为“词典”，由空格前面的two可知，这里填可数名词复数形式。故填dictionaries。 51题详解】 句意：它不是我的。根据下文“It’s my cousin’s.”可知，此处表示某人的；be动词之后并没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词来指代；结合备选单词可知，mine是名词性物主代词，意为“我的”，符合语境。故填mine。 Ⅶ.书面表达 52. 学校要举办以“I participate (参与), I enjoy (快乐). Everyone is No.1”为主题的英语活动，要求学生们介绍自己以便找到和自己兴趣爱好相同的人，以此进行分组。假如你是其中一员，请根据下表提示写一篇英语短文做自我介绍。 要求： 1. 必须包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Good morning, everybody! I’m glad to introduce (介绍) myself here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Good morning, everybody! I’m glad to introduce myself here. I’m 13 years old now. My birthday is on September 12th, so September is my favorite month of the year. I can have my birthday party in that month. My favorite color is green. All of my clothes are green. I think I look cool in this color. I have good eating habits. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day, because they’re healthy. I have many classes at school. But I like English best. I think it’s easy and fun for me. After class, I often play basketball with my friend, Tom. We both like sports. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写穿衣喜好，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍自己； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“年龄、生日、穿衣喜好、饮食习惯、学科爱好、课余爱好”等方面介绍自己； 第三步，书写结语。以“谢谢”结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①cool酷 ②good eating habits良好的饮食习惯 ③lots of许多 ④healthy健康的 [高分句型] ①I think it’s easy and fun for me.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $