精品解析：福建省宁德市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

宁德市2024-2025学年第一学期期末七年级质量检测 英 语 试 题 (满分：100分 考试时间:100分钟) 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（1—65题）和第Ⅱ卷（66—81题）两部分。 2. 卷Ⅰ（1—15题)和(21-65题）的选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。 3. 卷Ⅰ（16—20题）和卷Ⅱ（66—81题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。 4. 在本试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A,B,C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the boy’s student number? A. 24715. B. 24750. C. 24570. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Where is Li Ming from? A. Tianjin. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What does Jane’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A policewoman. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What does the boy want to do? A. Play baseball. B. Play football. C. Play badminton. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What is Gao Hui preparing for? A. The Mid-autumn Festival. B. The Chinese Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 11. Who is helping Gao Hui’s dad? A. Gao Hui. B. Gao Hui’s mom. C. Gao Hui’s brother. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. How does Zhao Xue go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By underground. 13. What is the time now? A. 5:05. B. 5:15. C. 5:55. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. What is Peter’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. History. C. English. 15. Why does Meimei like English? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s useful. C. Her teacher is nice. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第16-20小题上。 My Wildlife Friends Who The book is about a little 16 and her animals friends What Tippi walks with a 17 elephant. Tippi climbs trees with her 18 friends. Tippi 19 the lion Mufasa. Comment(评价) It is a very 20 book. Ⅱ.选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. An B. The C. / 2. It ________ rains these days. The land is very dry. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes 3. —What day is Tomb-sweeping Day this year? —I’m not sure. Let’s look at the ________. A. bell B. photo C. calendar 4. Kangkang is good. He often ________ his hand and answers questions in class. A. puts B. uses C. raises 5. AI is ________! I plan to make a survey with it. A helpful B. pretty C. traditional 6. Every time I visit my grandpa, I help him ________, such as cooking and washing. A. do sports B. do chores C. do homework 7. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. lake B. race C. flag 8. Lisa finds it hard to learn science, but she doesn’t ________. A. warm up B. give up C. clean up 9. —Can we make a fire here? —________ We’re near the forest. It’s dangerous. A. Yes, we can. B. No, we don’t. C. No, we can’t. 10. —I think rainforests are home to many animals and plants. —________ A. You’re right. B. Good for you. C. Sounds great. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 What do you think of when you see a boat? It’s just a vehicle (交通工具) . ____11____ for me, a boat can be something more. I am Esa, a boy from Bangladesh. It often floods (发洪水) here in the ____12____ season. It’s really hard to walk on some roads. So ____13____ do I go to school? Oh! The school comes to ____14____ ! It is a “floating (漂浮) school! ” Early in the morning, the boat picks up (接) all my classmates. When we are all on the boat, class ____15____ . The boat is long and wide. Big ____16____ in the boat bring in lots of sunlight and air. We sit at the desks and ____17____ our teacher carefully all morning. We study all kinds of interesting things. Sometimes we have ____18____ classes. We draw pictures. We also learn how to keep our rivers and the environment ____19____ . Another boat is new this year. It is a floating ____20____ and playground. During free time, we like reading stories and doing sports there. I learn a lot and have a good time in the floating school! 11. A. So B. And C. But 12. A. rainy B. snowy C. windy 13. A. why B. how C. when 14. A. me B. you C. them 15. A. ends B. lasts C. begins 16. A. doors B. computers C. windows 17. A. play for B. listen to C. talk about 18. A. art B. math C. P.E. 19. A. tidy B. fresh C. clean 20. A. shop B. library C. restaurant Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题：A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分, 满分25分） A After-School Clubs Come and have fun together! Thursday, January 2nd, 2025 from 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p. m. Basketball Club Place: On the playground Time: 3:00 p. m.- 4:30 p. m. Teacher: Mr. Brown Activities: ● Watch a basketball game. ● Learn some basketball skills. Cooking Club Place: In the school kitchen Time: 3:00 p. m.- 5:00 p. m. Teacher: Mrs. Wang Activities: ● Learn about the history of jiaozi. ● Make jiaozi. Reading Club Place: In the school library Time: 2:40 p. m.- 4:40 p. m. Teacher: Miss Hill Activities: ●Bring a favorite book to share with others. Computer Club Place: In the computer room Time: 2:00 p. m.- 4:00 p. m. Teacher: Mr. White Activities: ●Learn how to write simple computer programs (程序). 21. Mike can see the basketball game at ________ . A. 11:30 a. m. B. 2:40 p. m. C. 3:30 p. m. D. 4:40 p. m. 22. Kate likes eating delicious food. Which club can she join? A. The computer club. B. The basketball club. C. The reading club. D. The cooking club. 23. Who helps the children in the computer club? A. Mr. White. B. Mr. Brown. C. Miss Hill. D. Mrs. Wang. 24. Where can Kangkang share the book Monkey King, Sun Wukong? A. On the playground. B. In the school kitchen. C. In the school library. D. In the computer room. 25. We can most probably (可能) find the text in ________ . A. a map B. a letter C. an email D. a poster B Do you like flowers? Do you know about plum blossoms? Plum blossoms are a special kind of flower. The plant can grow up to 10 meters tall. Plum blossoms come in the main colors: white, red, pink and yellow. They grow on a plum tree. A plum tree has many branches. They are long and thin. Plum blossoms grow on these branches. Each flower has five petals. They have a sweet smell (香气) and make people happy. The flowers bloom (开花) at different times around the country. In the south, such as Guangzhou and Xiamen, they bloom from December to February. In the north, such as Beijing, they begin to bloom in late March or April. Plum blossoms open up quietly during cold days. Many flowers do not like the cold, but plum blossoms stand in snow and ice bravely (勇敢地). They make the cold world more beautiful. Plum blossoms are Number One of the Top Ten Chinese flowers. The flowers are very important to Chinese people because of their history and cultural meanings: happiness, good luck and hope. They are wonders of nature. 26. How does the text start? A. By telling a riddle. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By showing a result. 27. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The plants. B. The petals. C. The branches. D. The flowers. 28. The flower can bloom in ________ in Xiamen. A. March B. April C. June D. December 29. Why do people think plum blossoms are brave? A. They bloom during cold days. B. They have a sweet smell. C. They come in four colors. D. They have many branches. 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Beautiful Plum Blossoms B. Plum Blossoms in Different Seasons C. The Top Ten Chinese Flowers D. Plum Blossoms in Chinese Art C Li Cong is from Handan, Hebei. He goes to the space station (空间站) in Shenzhou-18 together with Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu. They live there for 192 days. “My brother is active. He often takes part in sports. And he is good at playing basketball,” his sister Li Na says to CCTV. “Li Cong has an idol (偶像). It is Nie Haisheng.” In the space station, Li Cong has cool days. Just like on Earth, he also has the same hygiene need. When he gets up, he washes his hair and cleans his teeth. But water doesn’t fall down. It turns into small balls in the air. So he has to do this in a special (特殊的) way. After that, he eats space food for breakfast. Then he begins to work. After his work, Li Cong does some exercise. When he is on Earth, his legs help him move. But in space, he doesn’t use his legs often. This is bad. So he has to train again and again every day. Li Cong also has fun in space. He can enjoy music, books and playing cards. He can talk to his friends and family. Being an astronaut is really great! 31. How many astronauts are there in Shenzhou-18? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. What does Li Cong do well in according to the text? A. Reading. B. Basketball. C. Singing. D. Playing cards. 33. The underlined word “hygiene” means ________ in Chinese. A. 饮食 B. 卫生 C. 心理 D. 睡眠 34. What’s the main idea of Paragraph (段落) 3? A Food in space. B. Work in space. C. Fun in space. D. Sports in space. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Li Cong goes to the space with the help of his idol. B. Li Cong washes his hair with special water. C. Li Cong uses his legs often in the space station. D. Li Cong’s life in space is different but cool. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 At a zoo in England, you may find some people wearing the eagle costume (鹰形的服装). What are they doing? Why are they wearing the clothes? ____36____ They want to make the seagulls (海鸥) fly away. ____37____ They eat other birds’ food. They take away food from people’s hands. They even catch ducks’ eggs. ____38____ The zoo wants to do something for other animals and people. ____39____ But the seagulls are not afraid (害怕) of it. The seagulls know the kite is not a real eagle. Then the zoo puts up statues (雕塑) of eagles. But the seagulls still aren’t afraid. ____40____ Luckily, the seagulls fly away. Now people and animals can enjoy themselves in the zoo. A. The zoo flies a kite like an eagle. B. They bring a big problem to the zoo. C. They are busy doing their jobs. D. There are lots of seagulls at the zoo. E. So the zoo asks people to wear the eagle costume. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据情景提示，从所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） Susan (S) and Tom (T) are in the Lost and Found. T: Can I help you? S: ____41____ T: What color is it? S: ____42____ T: I see. What’s your name, please? S: My name is Susan. My name card is in the schoolbag. You can see my name on it. T: ____43____ S: Three books. Mmm... Two textbooks and a pencil-box. T: Let me have a look. (After a while) ____44____ It was found (被发现) under the ping-pong table. S: ____45____ T: You’re welcome. Look after your things, please. A. It’s blue. B Thanks a lot! C. This is your schoolbag. D. I want to buy a schoolbag. E. I can’t find my schoolbag. F. I have a new ping-pong bat. G. What other things are there in your schoolbag? 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46. cute ________________________ 47. behind ________________________ 48. now ________________________ 49. like ________________________ 50. every year ________________________ VII. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know there is a special day for friends? It’s World Friends Day. This day falls ____51____ September 9th every year. The idea of World Friends Day is to let people be nice and ____52____ (friend) to others. It wants people all over the world to make friends. Also it ____53____ (hope) people live well with all things around them. People in Australia, just like in many other ____54____ (country), celebrate this day. They want to show how much they cherish (珍惜) ____55____ (they) friends. On this day, kids in Australia like ____56____ (make) cards for their friends. They use ____57____ (color) pencils to draw pictures. They write nice things: “You’re my best friend!”, “I’m happy we’re friends.”... on ____58____ cards. They also like to have a little party. They sing, dance ____59____ play games together. They bring some little cakes and share them with their friends happily. World Friends Day helps kids understand the ____60____ (important) of friendship. It’s a day full of laughter. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分10分） 61. 假如你是李华，某英文杂志正在进行以“My Hometown”为主题的征稿活动，请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇短文向该杂志投稿，介绍你的家乡——宁德。词数60左右。 注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 My Hometown—Ningde I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce my hometown to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁德市2024-2025学年第一学期期末七年级质量检测 英 语 试 题 (满分：100分 考试时间:100分钟) 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（1—65题）和第Ⅱ卷（66—81题）两部分。 2. 卷Ⅰ（1—15题)和(21-65题）的选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。 3. 卷Ⅰ（16—20题）和卷Ⅱ（66—81题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。 4. 在本试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A,B,C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the boy’s student number? A. 24715. B. 24750. C. 24570. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Where is Li Ming from? A. Tianjin. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What does Jane’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A policewoman. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What does the boy want to do? A. Play baseball. B. Play football. C. Play badminton. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What is Gao Hui preparing for? A. The Mid-autumn Festival. B. The Chinese Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 11. Who is helping Gao Hui’s dad? A Gao Hui. B. Gao Hui’s mom. C. Gao Hui’s brother. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. How does Zhao Xue go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By underground. 13. What is the time now? A. 5:05. B. 5:15. C. 5:55. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. What is Peter’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. History. C. English. 15. Why does Meimei like English? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s useful. C. Her teacher is nice. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第16-20小题上。 My Wildlife Friends Who The book is about a little 16 and her animals friends. What Tippi walks with a 17 elephant. Tippi climbs trees with her 18 friends. Tippi 19 the lion Mufasa. Comment(评价) It is a very 20 book. Ⅱ.选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. An B. The C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。 考查冠词的用法。An一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；The这个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。 设空处后面单词“apple”是可数名词单数，其发音以元音音素开头，且在句中表示“一个”这样的泛指概念。故选A。 2. It ________ rains these days. The land is very dry. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天很少下雨。土地非常干燥。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；sometimes有时。根据后文“The land is very dry.”可知，土地非常干燥，所以这些天很少下雨。故选A。 3. —What day is Tomb-sweeping Day this year? —I’m not sure. Let’s look at the ________. A. bell B. photo C. calendar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年的清明节是星期几？——我不确定。让我们看一下日历。 考查名词辨析。bell铃；photo照片；calendar日历。根据“What day is Tomb-sweeping Day this year?”以及“I’m not sure.”可知不确定清明节是星期几，所以要查看日历。故选C。 4 Kangkang is good. He often ________ his hand and answers questions in class. A. puts B. uses C. raises 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康很好。他经常在课堂上举手并回答问题。 考查动词辨析。 puts放；uses用；raises举起。根据“his hand and answers questions in class”可知，此处应是举手回答问题。raises his hands“举起他的手”。故选C。 5. AI is ________! I plan to make a survey with it. A. helpful B. pretty C. traditional 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：AI很有帮助！我计划用它来做一个调查。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；pretty漂亮的；traditional传统的。根据“I plan to make a survey with it.”可知，计划用AI来做调查，说明它是有帮助的。故选A。 6. Every time I visit my grandpa, I help him ________, such as cooking and washing. A. do sports B. do chores C. do homework 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我去看望爷爷时，我都会帮他做家务，比如做饭和洗衣服。 考查动词短语。 do sports做运动；do chores做家务；do homework做作业。根据“such as cooking and washing.”可知，做饭和洗衣服是家务，故选B。 7. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. lake B. race C. flag 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查元音字母发音。lake/leɪk/；race/reɪs/；flag/flæɡ/。根据单词的音标可知，flag中a的发音为/æ/，而其他两项中a的发音为/eɪ/。故选C。 8. Lisa finds it hard to learn science, but she doesn’t ________. A. warm up B. give up C. clean up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa觉得学习科学很困难，但她没有放弃。 考查动词短语辨析。warm up热身；give up放弃；clean up打扫。前半句“Lisa 觉得学科学很难”与后半句“but”形成转折关系，“不放弃”是最符合逻辑的转折内容，完美衔接语境。故选B。 9. —Can we make a fire here? —________ We’re near the forest. It’s dangerous. A. Yes, we can. B. No, we don’t. C. No, we can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以在这生火吗？——不行，我们在森林附近，这样危险。 考查一般疑问句及常识。根据图片显示及“We’re near the forest. It’s dangerous.”可知，森林附近是不能生火的。回答情态动词can提问的疑问句，仍需情态动词can，故需回答“No, we can’t.”。故选C。 10. —I think rainforests are home to many animals and plants. —________ A. You’re right. B. Good for you. C. Sounds great. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为雨林是许多动植物的家园。——你说得对。 考查情景交际用语辨析。You’re right.你说得对；Good for you.真不错，真是了不起；Sounds great.听起来很棒。根据语境，后者对前者的观点表示赞同，应选用表示认同的回应，故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 What do you think of when you see a boat? It’s just a vehicle (交通工具) . ____11____ for me, a boat can be something more. I am Esa, a boy from Bangladesh. It often floods (发洪水) here in the ____12____ season. It’s really hard to walk on some roads. So ____13____ do I go to school? Oh! The school comes to ____14____ ! It is a “floating (漂浮的) school! ” Early in the morning, the boat picks up (接) all my classmates. When we are all on the boat, class ____15____ . The boat is long and wide. Big ____16____ in the boat bring in lots of sunlight and air. We sit at the desks and ____17____ our teacher carefully all morning. We study all kinds of interesting things. Sometimes we have ____18____ classes. We draw pictures. We also learn how to keep our rivers and the environment ____19____ . Another boat is new this year. It is a floating ____20____ and playground. During free time, we like reading stories and doing sports there. I learn a lot and have a good time in the floating school! 11. A. So B. And C. But 12. A. rainy B. snowy C. windy 13. A. why B. how C. when 14. A. me B. you C. them 15. A. ends B. lasts C. begins 16. A. doors B. computers C. windows 17. A. play for B. listen to C. talk about 18. A. art B. math C. P.E. 19. A. tidy B. fresh C. clean 20. A. shop B. library C. restaurant 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孟加拉国男孩Esa在洪水季节时，如何通过“漂浮学校”继续接受教育的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：但对我来说，船可以意味着更多。 So因此；And和；But但是。根据“just”及“more”可知，前后表转折关系。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这里在雨季经常发洪水。 rainy多雨的；snowy多雪的；windy多风的。根据“often floods here”可知，此处应是雨季。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我是怎么去上学的呢？ why为什么；how如何，怎样；when什么时候。根据“It’s really hard to walk on some roads.”可知，此处问上学的方式，直接用how进行提问。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：学校来到我身边。 me我；you你；them他们。根据“do I go to school”可知，此处应用第一人称。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们都上船后，课程就开始了。 ends结束；lasts持续；begins开始。根据“the boat picks up all my classmates”及“class”可知，此处表示开始上课。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：船上的大窗户让充足的阳光和新鲜空气透进来。 doors门；computers电脑；windows窗户。根据“the boat bring in lots of sunlight and air”可知，此处应是阳光通过玻璃照进来。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们整个上午都坐在课桌前认真听老师讲课。 play for 为……玩；listen to听……；talk about讨论……。根据“our teacher carefully”可知，此处应是听老师讲课。故选B。 18题详解】 句意：有时我们上美术课。 art 美术；math数学 ；P.E体育。根据“We draw pictures.”可知，此处应是美术课。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们也还学习如何保持河流和环境的清洁。 tidy整洁的；fresh新鲜的；clean干净的。根据“rivers and the environment”可知。此处应是干净的， keep...clean“保持清洁”，固定搭配。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它是个漂浮的图书馆和游乐场。 shop商店；library图书馆；restaurant餐厅。根据“we like reading stories”可知，此处应是图书馆。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题：A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分, 满分25分） A After-School Clubs Come and have fun together! Thursday, January 2nd, 2025 from 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p. m. Basketball Club Place: On the playground Time: 3:00 p. m.- 4:30 p. m. Teacher: Mr. Brown Activities: ● Watch a basketball game. ● Learn some basketball skills. Cooking Club Place: In the school kitchen Time: 3:00 p m.- 5:00 p. m. Teacher: Mrs. Wang Activities: ● Learn about the history of jiaozi. ● Make jiaozi. Reading Club Place: In the school library Time: 2:40 p. m.- 4:40 p. m. Teacher: Miss Hill Activities: ●Bring a favorite book to share with others. Computer Club Place: In the computer room Time: 2:00 p. m.- 4:00 p. m. Teacher: Mr. White Activities: ●Learn how to write simple computer programs (程序). 21. Mike can see the basketball game at ________ . A 11:30 a. m. B. 2:40 p. m. C. 3:30 p. m. D. 4:40 p. m. 22. Kate likes eating delicious food. Which club can she join? A. The computer club. B. The basketball club. C. The reading club. D. The cooking club. 23. Who helps the children in the computer club? A. Mr. White. B. Mr. Brown. C. Miss Hill. D. Mrs. Wang. 24. Where can Kangkang share the book Monkey King, Sun Wukong? A. On the playground. B. In the school kitchen. C. In the school library. D. In the computer room. 25. We can most probably (可能) find the text in ________ . A. a map B. a letter C. an email D. a poster 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了以海报的形式展示了各个俱乐部的时间、地点和活动安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Time: 3:00 p. m.-4:30 p. m.”可知，篮球比赛在下午3点到4点半。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Learn about the history of jiaozi.”可知，Kate喜欢吃美食，她会加入烹饪俱乐部。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Teacher: Mr. White.”可知，Mr. White在计算机俱乐部教学。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Place: In the school library”及“Bring a favorite book to share with others.”可知，阅读俱乐部地点在学校图书馆，可以带喜欢的书和其他人分享。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据表头“After-School Clubs Come and have fun together!”及文章内容可以推测，最有可能出现在一张海报上。故选D。 B Do you like flowers? Do you know about plum blossoms? Plum blossoms are a special kind of flower. The plant can grow up to 10 meters tall. Plum blossoms come in the main colors: white, red, pink and yellow. They grow on a plum tree. A plum tree has many branches. They are long and thin. Plum blossoms grow on these branches. Each flower has five petals. They have a sweet smell (香气) and make people happy. The flowers bloom (开花) at different times around the country. In the south, such as Guangzhou and Xiamen, they bloom from December to February. In the north, such as Beijing, they begin to bloom in late March or April. Plum blossoms open up quietly during cold days. Many flowers do not like the cold, but plum blossoms stand in snow and ice bravely (勇敢地). They make the cold world more beautiful. Plum blossoms are Number One of the Top Ten Chinese flowers. The flowers are very important to Chinese people because of their history and cultural meanings: happiness, good luck and hope. They are wonders of nature. 26. How does the text start? A. By telling a riddle. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By showing a result. 27. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The plants. B. The petals. C. The branches. D. The flowers. 28. The flower can bloom in ________ in Xiamen. A. March B. April C. June D. December 29. Why do people think plum blossoms are brave? A. They bloom during cold days. B. They have a sweet smell. C. They come in four colors. D. They have many branches. 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Beautiful Plum Blossoms B. Plum Blossoms in Different Seasons C. The Top Ten Chinese Flowers D. Plum Blossoms in Chinese Art 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了梅花的植株高度、主要颜色、生长位置等基本特征，说明了其在我国南北方的不同开花时间，提及了梅花耐寒的品质，指出其是中国十大名花之首及对中国人而言象征幸福、好运与希望的文化意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like flowers? Do you know about plum blossoms?”可知，文章是以提问的方式开始的。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They grow on a plum tree. A plum tree has many branches. They are long and thin”可知，They指的是树枝。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the south, such as Guangzhou and Xiamen, they bloom from December to February.”可知，厦门的梅花在 12 月至 2 月开花，选项中December在此范围内。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many flowers do not like the cold, but plum blossoms stand in snow and ice bravely (勇敢地).”可知，人们认为梅花勇敢是因为它们在寒冷的日子里开放。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕梅花展开，介绍了其植株特征、颜色、开花时间、耐寒品质及文化意义等，“The Beautiful Plum Blossoms”能全面概括文章内容。故选A。 C Li Cong is from Handan, Hebei. He goes to the space station (空间站) in Shenzhou-18 together with Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu. They live there for 192 days. “My brother is active. He often takes part in sports. And he is good at playing basketball,” his sister Li Na says to CCTV. “Li Cong has an idol (偶像). It is Nie Haisheng.” In the space station, Li Cong has cool days. Just like on Earth, he also has the same hygiene need. When he gets up, he washes his hair and cleans his teeth. But water doesn’t fall down. It turns into small balls in the air. So he has to do this in a special (特殊的) way. After that, he eats space food for breakfast. Then he begins to work. After his work, Li Cong does some exercise. When he is on Earth, his legs help him move. But in space, he doesn’t use his legs often. This is bad. So he has to train again and again every day. Li Cong also has fun in space. He can enjoy music, books and playing cards. He can talk to his friends and family. Being an astronaut is really great! 31. How many astronauts are there in Shenzhou-18? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. What does Li Cong do well in according to the text? A. Reading. B. Basketball. C. Singing. D. Playing cards. 33. The underlined word “hygiene” means ________ in Chinese. A. 饮食 B. 卫生 C. 心理 D. 睡眠 34. What’s the main idea of Paragraph (段落) 3? A. Food in space. B. Work in space. C. Fun in space. D. Sports in space. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Li Cong goes to the space with the help of his idol. B. Li Cong washes his hair with special water. C. Li Cong uses his legs often in the space station. D. Li Cong’s life in space is different but cool. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员李聪在神舟十八号和另外两位宇航员一同飞往空间站的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Cong is from Handan, Hebei. He goes to the space station (空间站) in Shenzhou-18 together with Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu.”可知，神舟十八号有李聪、叶光富和李广苏三名航天员。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘My brother is active. He often takes part in sports. And he is good at playing basketball,’ his sister Li Na says to CCTV.” 可知，李聪擅长打篮球。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When he gets up, he washes his hair and cleans his teeth.”可知，起床后洗头、刷牙属于卫生方面的需求，因此“hygiene”意为“卫生”。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“After his work, Li Cong does some exercise... So he has to train again and again every day.”可知，该段主要讲述了李聪在太空中进行锻炼的相关情况。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the space station, Li Cong has cool days.”以及后文对太空洗头、刷牙方式特殊、需每天锻炼等与地球生活不同之处的描述可知，李聪的太空生活虽与地球不同但很酷。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 At a zoo in England, you may find some people wearing the eagle costume (鹰形的服装). What are they doing? Why are they wearing the clothes? ____36____ They want to make the seagulls (海鸥) fly away. ____37____ They eat other birds’ food. They take away food from people’s hands. They even catch ducks’ eggs. ____38____ The zoo wants to do something for other animals and people. ____39____ But the seagulls are not afraid (害怕) of it. The seagulls know the kite is not a real eagle. Then the zoo puts up statues (雕塑) of eagles. But the seagulls still aren’t afraid. ____40____ Luckily, the seagulls fly away. Now people and animals can enjoy themselves in the zoo. A. The zoo flies a kite like an eagle. B. They bring a big problem to the zoo. C. They are busy doing their jobs. D. There are lots of seagulls at the zoo. E. So the zoo asks people to wear the eagle costume. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国一家动物园为了驱赶捣乱的海鸥，尝试了放鹰形风筝、立鹰雕像等方法失败后，最终通过让工作人员穿上鹰形服装成功赶走海鸥的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“What are they doing? Why are they wearing the clothes?”可知，应回答这些人在做什么，选项C“他们正忙着做自己的工作”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“They eat other birds’ food...”及后文的介绍可知，此处是总述说明动物园里有很多海鸥，选项D“动物园里有很多海鸥”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“They eat other birds’ food. They take away food from people’s hands. They even catch ducks’ eggs. ”可知，海鸥给动物园带来了很多问题，选项B“它们给动物园带来了大麻烦”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“But the seagulls are not afraid (害怕) of it.”可知，动物园尝试过某个方法，但是失败了，选项A“动物园放了一个像鹰的风筝”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Then the zoo puts up statues (雕塑) of eagles… the seagulls fly away.”可知，最终解决方案是让人穿上鹰形服装，选项E“所以动物园让人们穿上鹰形服装”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据情景提示，从所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） Susan (S) and Tom (T) are in the Lost and Found. T: Can I help you? S: ____41____ T: What color is it? S: ____42____ T: I see. What’s your name, please? S: My name is Susan. My name card is in the schoolbag. You can see my name on it. T: ____43____ S: Three books. Mmm... Two textbooks and a pencil-box. T: Let me have a look. (After a while) ____44____ It was found (被发现) under the ping-pong table. S: ____45____ T: You’re welcome. Look after your things, please. A. It’s blue. B. Thanks a lot! C. This is your schoolbag. D. I want to buy a schoolbag. E. I can’t find my schoolbag. F. I have a new ping-pong bat. G. What other things are there in your schoolbag? 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. G 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，主要讲述了Susan在失物招领处寻找她丢失的蓝色书包的过程。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Can I help you?”可知，此处应该Susan描述自己的问题，E选项“我找不到我的书包。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据前文“What color is it?”可知，此处与颜色有关，A选项“它是蓝色的。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据前文“My name is Susan. My name card is in the schoolbag. You can see my name on it.”和后文“Three books. Mmm... Two textbooks and a pencil-box.”可知，此处与书包里的东西有关，G选项“你的书包里还有什么其他的东西吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据后文“It was found (被发现) under the ping-pong table.”可知，它是在乒乓球桌下面被找到的。C选项“这是你的书包。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据后文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是Susan对Tom表达感谢。B选项“非常感谢！”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46. cute ________________________ 47. behind ________________________ 48. now ________________________ 49. like ________________________ 50. every year ________________________ 【答案】46. The baby/The boy is cute. 47. There is a cat behind the door./The cat is behind the door. 48. They/The boys are running now. 49. The girl/She likes playing the guitar. 50. The boy/He plants trees every year. 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据图片和“cute”可知，本句应表达为“那个男孩/那个婴儿是可爱的”。本句是主系表结构，主语是The baby/The boy，系动词用三单形式is，表语是cute。故填The baby/The boy is cute. 【47题详解】 根据图片和“behind”可知，本句应表达为“那只猫在门后面/有一只猫在门后面”。there be句型，表示“有”，be动词用三单形式is，主语是a cat，behind the door是地点状语；本句是主系表结构，主语The cat，系动词用三单形式is，表语是behind the door。故填There is a cat behind the door./The cat is behind the door. 【48题详解】 根据图片和“now”可知，本句应表达为“他们/男孩们现在正在跑步”。本句是现在进行时，主语是They/The boys，谓语是are running ，是现在进行时结构（be+现在分词），now是时间状语。故填They/The boys are running now. 【49题详解】 根据图片和“like”可知，本句应表达为“那个女孩/她喜欢弹吉他”。本句是主谓宾结构，主语是The girl/She，谓语动词应用三单形式likes，宾语是playing the guitar，其中playing是动名词作宾语。故填The girl/She likes playing the guitar. 【50题详解】 根据图片和“every year”可知，本句应表达为“那个男孩/他每年都会植树”。本句是主谓宾结构，主语是The boy/He，谓语用三单形式plants，宾语是复数形式trees，every year作时间状语。故填The boy/He plants trees every year. VII. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know there is a special day for friends? It’s World Friends Day. This day falls ____51____ September 9th every year. The idea of World Friends Day is to let people be nice and ____52____ (friend) to others. It wants people all over the world to make friends. Also it ____53____ (hope) people live well with all things around them. People in Australia, just like in many other ____54____ (country), celebrate this day. They want to show how much they cherish (珍惜) ____55____ (they) friends. On this day, kids in Australia like ____56____ (make) cards for their friends. They use ____57____ (color) pencils to draw pictures. They write nice things: “You’re my best friend!”, “I’m happy we’re friends.”... on ____58____ cards. They also like to have a little party. They sing, dance ____59____ play games together. They bring some little cakes and share them with their friends happily. World Friends Day helps kids understand the ____60____ (important) of friendship. It’s a day full of laughter. 【答案】51. on 52. friendly 53. hopes 54. countries 55. their 56. making 57. colorful##colourful 58. the 59. and 60. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界朋友节的由来、庆祝方式及其意义。 【51题详解】 句意：这一天在每年的9月9日。根据“September 9th”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 【52题详解】 句意：世界朋友节的理念是让人们友善对待他人。根据“nice and”可知，此处需填形容词与nice并列，friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。 【53题详解】 句意：它还希望人们与周围的一切和谐相处。主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hopes。故填hopes。 【54题详解】 句意：澳大利亚人和许多其他国家的人一样庆祝这一天。根据“many other”可知，country需用复数形式countries。故填countries。 【55题详解】 句意：他们想表达对朋友的珍惜。此处修饰名词friends需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【56题详解】 句意：这一天，澳大利亚的孩子们喜欢为朋友制作卡片。根据“like”可知，后接动名词making表示习惯性动作。故填making。 【57题详解】 句意：他们用彩色铅笔画画。此处作定语，需要形容词colorful/colourful修饰pencils，表示“彩色的”。故填colorful/colourful。 【58题详解】 句意：他们在卡片上写下美好的话语：你是我最好的朋友！、“我很高兴我们是朋友。”……此处特指前文提到的卡片，用定冠词the。故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：他们一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏。并列动作sing，dance和play之间用连词and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 句意：世界朋友节帮助孩子们理解友谊的重要性。根据“the”可知，此处需填名词importance，表示“重要性”。故填importance。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分10分） 61. 假如你是李华，某英文杂志正在进行以“My Hometown”为主题的征稿活动，请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇短文向该杂志投稿，介绍你的家乡——宁德。词数60左右。 注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 My Hometown—Ningde I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce my hometown to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown! 【答案】参考范文： My Hometown—Ningde I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce my hometown to you. It is in the southeast of Fujian. The climate is not too cold or too hot here. There are many kinds of animals and plants in Ningde. You can see egrets flying happily. And you also enjoy some delicious seafood. You can climb hills and fly kites in many beautiful parks. In autumn, you can enjoy the beautiful osmanthus. You will have a good time here any time in the year! Welcome to my hometown! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③ 提示：短文需要围绕家乡的地理位置、气候、动植物、特色美食、休闲活动及季节景观展开，写作过程中需注意标点符号及大小写规范，避免语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明身份并引出写作主题——介绍自己的家乡； 第二步，依次阐述家乡的地理位置、气候特点、动植物资源、特色美食、休闲活动及季节景观； 第三步，总结家乡的游览价值，发出欢迎邀请。 [亮点词汇] ① introduce...to... 把……介绍给…… ② not too...or too... 不太……也不太…… ③ have a good time 玩得开心 [高分句型] You can see egrets flying happily.（“see+宾语+现在分词”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $