九年级英语上学期第一次月考临考押题卷（南京专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷 （南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： ● 本试卷7页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ● 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 注意事项： ● 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 (共40分) 一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．—I didn’t do well in the exam. How about you? —I did ________ you. Both of us had to work harder. A．as well as B．no better than C．no more than D．the same as 2．He came ________ first in the race. I think you can’t find ________ better runner. A．the; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the 3．If there ________ no modern telecommunications, we ________ wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A．would have; had to B．are; would have to C．had been; would have to D．were; would have to 4．I was observing and copying the behaviors of my cat ________ my mom came in ________ with shock. A．when; freezing B．while; frozen C．when; frozen D．while; freezing 5．The boy ________ on the playground ________ to me that he ________ my coat on the grass. A．lying; lied; had laid B．lied; laying; had laid C．laid; lay; had lain D．lay; lied; has laid 6．He had the opportunity to spend two weeks with the Hadza (哈扎人) and said ________ with them changed the way ________ he looked at the world. A．that being; which B．being; which C．that being; / D．/; that. 7．Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A．more than twice as many B．twice more than C．twice as many as D．more than twice 8．No knowledge taught by others has the same effect on you as ________ learned by yourself. A．one B．that C．those D．it 9．Sarah ________ very shy when she was a child. Now she ________ in public after years of experience. A．used to be; used to speak B．used to be; is used to speaking C．is used to being; is used to speaking D．is used to being; used to speak 10．I was so angry at all_________ he was doing____________ I walked out. A．which； that B．what； that C．that； which D．that； that 11．The young man who is ________ can’t even imagine what happened ________ of the last century. A．in the 20s; in the 1980s B．in his 20s; in 1980s C．in his 20s; in the 1980s D．in the 20s; in 1980s 12．________ moved by what he had said, she sat there thinking ________ into the night. A．Deeply; deep B．Deep; deeply C．Deeply; deeply D．Deep; deep 13．It was ________ I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors. A．when; who B．that; where C．that; which D．when; that 14．—Did you know I sold photocopier machines and earned a lot of money when I was in college? —No, ________. Tell me more. A．not especially B．how could you C．that’s news to me D．not any more 15．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Chevalier managed to swim back to the shore.”? A．Only humans speak using words. B．Men whose hair is falling out are never happy about it. C．The Prince heard loud barking coming from the direction of the house. D．A study shows that among teenage users, a lot more girls blog than boys. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）．Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if 16 is near. But human babies are born 17 . They need the care of adults to live. In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads 18 some help from grown-ups.   In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and   19 sit up while being held. Babies also have to learn to use their 20 . It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can 21 an object from one hand to another.    Babbling is 22 a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months 23 a baby can say real words. Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will 24 around on his or her own!The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and 25 . Growing sure takes a lot of work! 16．A．food B．danger C．waste D．peace 17．A．careless B．harmless C．hopeless D．helpless 18．A．of B．for C．without D．by 19．A．even B．never C．ever D．still 20．A．legs B．heads C．eyes D．hands 21．A．keep B．move C．hold D．make 22．A．why B．how C．which D．where 23．A．before B．since C．after D．while 24．A．look B．show C．run D．sit 25．A．speaking B．smiling C．crying D．learning 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A When I was a kid, it was rare (少见的) to get a snow day off from school. I can still remember those special snow days. First, I would wait for the announcement to come over the radio, and then I would smile brightly. Having a snow day meant that I could stay at home instead of standing in the cold to wait for the bus. Later on the day I would go outside and play in the snow. I would make snowmen, race my sled down the hill, and have a snowball fight with my brothers. Sometimes I would just look around and enjoy the beauty of winter. When I got too cold, I would go inside, sit beside the stove (炉子) and read my favourite books. In the afternoon I would go into the kitchen and see what Mum was cooking for dinner. Once Mum even asked me to help take the chicken and potatoes out of the oven. It smelled so good. I can remember it to this day. After dinner I would sit next to Mum, eat popcorn, and watch TV until bedtime. I would look back at the day with happiness before falling into a deep and peaceful sleep. I think all of us should get a few snow days off in our lives, if not in our activities, then at least in our hearts. We should make time for the important things. We should stop and see the beauty all around us. We should make time for loving instead of just making a living. May all your days feel like a snow day. 26．The writer would smile after hearing the announcement because ________. A．there was no danger for people B．he didn’t have to go to school C．he could make snowmen after class D．the bus to school would arrive on time 27．Which is the right order of the following events? ①The writer looked back at the day.    ②The writer played in the snow. ③The writer got a snow day off.    ④The writer sat beside the stove and read books. A．③①②④ B．②④③① C．②③①④ D．③②④① 28．What can we learn from the text? A．The writer was tired of being absent from school on snow days. B．It was common to see a snow day when the writer was a child. C．The snow day was a time to stop to enjoy the beauty in life. D．The writer’s mother would take him out for dinner on snow days. B Advice from the Kid Expert My mom tells me to throw away some of my stuff, but it all seems special. Madelyn Florida It’s great that you like your stuff! Ask yourself whether you really value and use it, though, or whether you just want to put it aside. Rank (排列) what you have, from treasured to least. Maybe you’ll decide to let go of some lower-ranked things. To help you decide, try an experiment. Notice what you use over a month’s time. At the end of the month, you might consider giving away what you didn’t use. Knowing that your things will bring happiness to someone else may help you let them go. My parents argue a lot. I wish I could make them stop. It’s really worrying. Michal Massachusetts You aren’t alone. Many kids feel unwell when their parents argue. Adults disagree at times, just as kids do. It’s natural to wish you could make your parents stop arguing, but that isn’t your job. They must solve their own disagreements. If you feel unwell, fix your mind on things that’ll help you feel calm. Do activities you enjoy or write or draw to express how you feel. At a time when things are calm, tell your parents how you feel. You might say, “When I hear you arguing, I feel worried and afraid.” You can also talk things over with a school counselor (辅导员) or teacher. I am afraid of the dark, but I’m not sure why. Harper Maryland Lots of kids (and adults!) feel the same way you do. Try to understand the feeling better. You could ask yourself questions, like “When do I feel most afraid? Do noises or storms make it worse? Do I watch fearful movies that keep replaying in my mind?” Make a list of what you think can be fearful about the dark. Then think about whether you really need to fear those things. Talk with a parent about the things on your list, too, and ways to deal with them. For example, if you fear not to being able to see what’s around you, maybe you can use a flashlight to remind yourself that a room is safe. 29．The expert suggested Madelyn should rank her things in order to ________. A．know how many valuable things she had B．decide what things she could give up C．help her keep all her things in order D．show her mum what things she had 30．According to the expert’s advice, Michal _______ . A．needn’t try to prevent his parents from arguing B．should help his parents solve their disagreements C．needn’t feel sad when his parents are arguing D．can write down what his parents are arguing about 31．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．only children feel afraid of the dark B．Harper often watches fearful movies C．Harper’s parents offer her some advice D．a flashlight may help Harper feel safe C Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside.” Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…,” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder. Play is important, even for adults. Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight... all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble devoting your mind to what you’re doing? Too much time indoors — away from the natural world — may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 32．How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play? A．By presenting the results of a recent study. B．By introducing different kinds of outdoor play. C．By inviting the reader to think about his or her own case. D．By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind. 33．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5? A．Outdoor play helps form relationships. B．Just getting outdoors does wonders. C．Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries. D．The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills. 34．Which word is closest to the meaning of “hone” in Paragraph 6? A．improve B．limit C．produce D．organize 35．Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A．Walking from your car into the mall. B．Spending your quality time with TV drama series. C．Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach. D．Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving. D ①When people think of wildfires, burning trees often come up. If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing, you might wonder if something unusual is happening. ②For weeks in January, large wildfires spread through Los Angeles. They destroyed a large number of homes and many people lost their lives. As pictures of the fires spread across the Internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe that a fire would leave trees untouched. “Is there a secret attack on L.A．homes?” they asked. The simple answer is no. As plenty of pictures and videos from Los Angeles show, trees can and do catch fire. ③But it’s true that some did not burn. Scientists say there is a simple explanation for that. ④It is all about moisture. “It’s quite easy to understand,” said Miranda Hart, a biology professor. “Trees are filled with thousands: and thousands of liters (升) of water.” To be clear, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. “In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there’s enough ‘fuel’ (燃料) on either side of it,” Prof. Hart added. ⑤In addition, the tree type also matters. Certain trees are more likely to catch fire. Deciduous trees (trees that lose their leaves every year), for example, are hard to burn. That’s because their leaves include more water. While for conifers-trees with needlelike (针状的) leaves, things are the opposite. ⑥In Los Angeles, palms (棕榈树) are everywhere. They’ve become a symbol of the city. But based on the research, palm trees are especially easy to spread fire because of their structure and type. So, to reduce fire risks, the local fire departments have advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn and spread rapidly during wildfires and endanger the people and objects nearby. 36．Some people had doubts about the wildfires in Los Angeles because ________. A．they have lasted much longer than usual B．hidden enemies attacked homes and cars C．some trees remained unchanged in the fires D．pictures of the fires spread across the Internet 37．The underlined word “moisture” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．dry condition B．water content C．high heat D．cold temperature 38．How would a fire pass through a tree full of water and dry things according to Prof. Hart? a tree full of water    a dry thing    fire’s path A． B． C． D． 39．According to the passage, which type of tree is easier to catch fire? A．Trees with thin, narrow and hard leaves. B．Trees which drop their leaves every year. C．Trees with rich water in their broad leaves. D．Trees that are taller than the others around. 40．Which of the following shows the structure of this text according to the theory (理论) below? problem-raising (提出) → problem-analyzing (分析) → problem-solving A．①②→③④→⑤⑥ B．①②→③④⑤→⑥ C．①→②③→④⑤⑥ D．①→②③④⑤→⑥ 非选择题 (共50分) 四、填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41．The made by the professor always attract a large number of people. (演讲) 42．I can’t (想象) what you said until I hear it with my own ears. 43．As the final exam is coming, I am even (严格的) with myself. 44．To make the activity less difficult, I suggest (分成) the whole class into groups. 45．Linda was (缺席的) from school yesterday afternoon because she was ill. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46．He had some difficulty himself after a long time of being too stressed. (relax) 47．After hundreds of experiments, Edison invented the light bulb. (succeed) 48．After taking the doctor’s advice, he now looks much . (health) 49．Many adults say they would lose and forget the time when playing Tik Tok. (they) 50．To improve his of French, he practised a lot with his neighbour. (pronounce) C、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词或短语填入文本，有一个是多余的。 confidence  public  have risen  managed  abroad  planned According to a recent report, searches about guochao on a lifestyle platform 51 by 170 percent over the past few years. The guochao trend is happening, but what is it? The term stands for the rise of China’s own fashion trends. The guochao trend came into 52 attention in 2018. Before that, big- name foreign companies ruled the world market. To win market share, many Chinese brands 53 to form a new style. For instance, Li Ning introduced its Taoism (道家)-inspired Wu Dao collection, which not only had a trendy look, but also had something to do with traditional Chinese culture. It immediately attracted attention at home and 54 . Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage. Behind it is people’s 55 in the country’s development and national culture. 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意每个空格只填1个单词。 Mobile phone history Not long ago, mobile phones were used mainly by business people and government officers in society. In the US, mobile phone users were about 340,000 in 1985. Now there are 205 million mobile phone users in the US. Studies also show that over half of children in the US own their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phones explosion (激增) has led to a huge number of waste phones. The number of mobile phones users has also increased throughout the world. In the middle of 2005, the number of total users jumped to 2.4 billion worldwide.Mobile phone waste When people throw their mobile phones away, they usually end up in the open air. Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury and cadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to people’s health. About 75 percent of mobile phone users don’t throw their phones away. Instead, they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much. People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones. Less than 20 percent of them are recycled each year.Benefits (益处) of recycling mobile phones Mobile phones have valuable materials inside. The most valuable material is gold, which is used in the phone circuit boards. Recycling can reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) and keep natural resources like gold. If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194,000 U.S. families electricity (电) for one year.How mobile phone recycling works Many people do not know how mobile phone recycling works. One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine (使结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt (熔化) down and separate parts of the phone in order to get the valuable natural resources, such as gold and platinum. Plastic and glass can also be recycled from used mobile phones. The used mobile phones Mobile phone 56 Compared with the condition in 1985, there are more mobile phone users at present. More than 50 57 of the children in America have their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phone explosion has 58 a huge number of waste phones. Mobile phone waste Some materials such as lead, mercury and cadmium in the mobile phones are 59 to people’s health. Three-quarters of the users prefer to keep the waste phones sitting around the house 60 of throwing them away. Benefits of recycling Some materials are of great 61 . They can be used again. It can 62 plenty of electricity for American families if the waste phones are recycled. How recycling 63 One way is to join working parts of 64 or used phones together. 65 way is to melt down and separate parts of the phone to get the valuable natural resources. Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It marks the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits to each other during Chinese New Year, b 66 they carry many special meanings. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. Orchids (兰花) come in many c 67 , but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are b 68 to represent love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be lucky, successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are l 69 soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies are given to people to show love and care. Peonies say,  “You are special to me.” They are a 70 a symbol of wealth and richness. Kumquats (金橘), with t 71 golden color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” s 72 like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors and round s 73 , represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace” . Chinese people all think that apples m 74 great gifts. In conclusion, Chinese New Year is a time of joy and sharing. The gifts of flowers and fruits not only add color and beauty to the c 75 , but also carry profound meanings and wishes for the new year. 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 76．某英文杂志正在为其 “Colours” 专栏招募小记者，假如你是 Millie，你想应聘该职位，需要向主编 Mr. Smith 写一篇自荐信。 注意：请根据以下提示和要求，任选至少3点展开合理想象。词数不少于90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to recommend myself to be the reporter of your magazine. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think I am the most suitable person to be the reporter. I hope that you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Millie 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷 （南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： ● 本试卷7页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ● 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 注意事项： ● 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 (共40分) 一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．—I didn’t do well in the exam. How about you? —I did ________ you. Both of us had to work harder. A．as well as B．no better than C．no more than D．the same as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我考试没考好。你呢？——我考得并不比你强。我们俩都必须更努力地学习。 考查短语辨析。as well as和……一样好；no better than不比……好；no more than仅仅；the same as与……一样。根据“Both of us had to work harder.”可知，此处指的是“我考得并不比你强”，用no better than表示“不比……好”。故选B。 2．He came ________ first in the race. I think you can’t find ________ better runner. A．the; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在赛跑中获得了第一名。我认为你找不到（比他）更好的赛跑运动员了。 考查冠词。根据“He came ... first in the race.”可知first在此处是副词，意为“第一”，修饰前面动词came，第一空填零冠词；第二空泛指“一个更好的赛跑运动员”，用不定冠词a。故选B。 3．If there ________ no modern telecommunications, we ________ wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A．would have; had to B．are; would have to C．had been; would have to D．were; would have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果没有现代通信，我们将不得不等上几周才能得到来自世界各地的消息。 考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，句子是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词用were，主句谓语动词用“would+动词原形”，即would have to。故选D。 4．I was observing and copying the behaviors of my cat ________ my mom came in ________ with shock. A．when; freezing B．while; frozen C．when; frozen D．while; freezing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在观察和模仿我的猫的行为，这时我妈妈震惊地走进来，呆住了。 考查连词辨析和非谓语动词。when当……时候，从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词或延续性动词；while当……时候，从句中的动词常用延续性动词。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句为“be doing...when...”结构，意为“正在……这时……”，所以第一空应用when；freezing是现在分词，意为“冻结的，冰冷的”，frozen是过去分词，意为“惊呆的，冻僵的”。根据语境可知，第二空所在句表示妈妈震惊地走进来，呆住了，所以第二空应用frozen，表示“惊呆的”。故选C。 5．The boy ________ on the playground ________ to me that he ________ my coat on the grass. A．lying; lied; had laid B．lied; laying; had laid C．laid; lay; had lain D．lay; lied; has laid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识操场上的那个男孩吗？——当然认识。那个躺在操场上的男孩对我撒谎说已经把外套放在草地上了。 考查动词的时态。 lying 是 lie（躺）的现在分词，作后置定语，表示“正躺在操场上的男孩”。 lied 是 lie（撒谎）的过去时，作谓语，表示“对我撒谎”。 had laid 是 lay（放置）的过去完成时，表示“已经把外套放好”。 选项 A 完全符合语法和语境，故选 A。 6．He had the opportunity to spend two weeks with the Hadza (哈扎人) and said ________ with them changed the way ________ he looked at the world. A．that being; which B．being; which C．that being; / D．/; that. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他有机会与哈扎人共度两周，并表示与他们相处改变了他看待世界的方式。 考查宾语从句引导词和定语从句关系词。第一空，“said that...”是常用结构，“that”引导宾语从句，从句中“being with them”作主语，所以第一空填“that being”；第二空，“the way”作先行词，后面的定语从句“he looked at the world”中，关系词在从句中作状语，可省略，所以第二空不填。故选C。 7．Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A．more than twice as many B．twice more than C．twice as many as D．more than twice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，美国人每人吃的蔬菜量是1910年时的两倍多。 考查倍数表达法和形容词原级。根据“Americans eat…vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.”以及选项可知，美国人每人吃的蔬菜量是1910年时的两倍多，应用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”表示“……是……的几倍”，A选项符合。故选A。 8．No knowledge taught by others has the same effect on you as ________ learned by yourself. A．one B．that C．those D．it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别人教给你的知识对你的影响都不如你自己学的。 考查代词用法。one这个，指代可数名词的单数形式；that那个，专门用于指代不可数名词或单数可数名词；those那些，指代复数可数名词；it它，用于指代前面提到的同一个特定事物。根据“No knowledge taught by others has the same effect on you as…learned by yourself.”可知，别人教给你的知识对你的影响都不如你自己学的，空处应用代词指代knowledge，其为不可数名词，需用that来指代。故选B。 9．Sarah ________ very shy when she was a child. Now she ________ in public after years of experience. A．used to be; used to speak B．used to be; is used to speaking C．is used to being; is used to speaking D．is used to being; used to speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sarah小时候很害羞，但现在经过多年的锻炼，她已经习惯在公开场合演讲了。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“when she was a child”可知，描述的是Sarah小时候的状态，因此需用used to be；根据“after years of experience.”可知，此处描述的是Sarah现在习惯于做的事情，需be used to doing sth.结构。故选B。 10．I was so angry at all_________ he was doing____________ I walked out. A．which； that B．what； that C．that； which D．that； that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对于他正在做的事，我感到很生气，所以我走出来了。 考查固定搭配及关系代词的用法。which关系代词，指物。that关系代词，既可以指人也可以指物。已知先行词是不定代词all，则关系代词用that不用which。so...that...是固定搭配，意为“如此…以致…”。故选D。 11．The young man who is ________ can’t even imagine what happened ________ of the last century. A．in the 20s; in the 1980s B．in his 20s; in 1980s C．in his 20s; in the 1980s D．in the 20s; in 1980s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个二十多岁的年轻人甚至无法想象上世纪80年代发生了什么。 考查数词用法。“in one’s+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”，第一空用“in his 20s”；“in the+年份复数”表示“在……世纪……年代”，第二空用“in the 1980s”。故选C。 12．________ moved by what he had said, she sat there thinking ________ into the night. A．Deeply; deep B．Deep; deeply C．Deeply; deeply D．Deep; deep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：被他所说的话深深感动，她坐在那沉思到深夜。 考查副词辨析。deeply深深地，用于修饰抽象概念；deep深地，侧重描述具体的空间深度或时间上的 “深入” 。根据 “moved” 为抽象意义的 “感动” 可知第一空应用deeply修饰，而由 “think” 可知第二空强调深入思考，表示时间上的 “深入”，故选A。 13．It was ________ I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors. A．when; who B．that; where C．that; which D．when; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我回到我的公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。 考查强调句。when当……时；who谁；which哪一个；that那。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”。根据“It was...I got back to my apartment”可知，此处强调“我回到公寓时”，所以应用“It was when...that...”结构。故选D。 14．—Did you know I sold photocopier machines and earned a lot of money when I was in college? —No, ________. Tell me more. A．not especially B．how could you C．that’s news to me D．not any more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道我在大学时卖复印机赚了很多钱吗？——不，这对我来说是新鲜事。多跟我说说。 考查情景交际。not especially并不特别；how could you你怎么能；that’s news to me这对我来说是新鲜事；not any more不再。根据“No”以及“Tell me more.”可知，此处表示“这对我来说是新鲜事”，所以C选项符合语境。故选C。 15．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Chevalier managed to swim back to the shore.”? A．Only humans speak using words. B．Men whose hair is falling out are never happy about it. C．The Prince heard loud barking coming from the direction of the house. D．A study shows that among teenage users, a lot more girls blog than boys. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪句话的结构与“Chevalier managed to swim back to the shore.”相同？ 考查句子结构。Only humans speak using words.为“主语+谓语”结构；Men whose hair is falling out are never happy about it.为“主语+系动词+表语”结构；The Prince heard loud barking coming from the direction of the house.为“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；A study shows that among teenage users, a lot more girls blog than boys.为“主语+谓语+that引导的宾语从句”结构。“Chevalier managed to swim back to the shore.”为“主语+谓语+宾语”结构，故选C。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）．Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if 16 is near. But human babies are born 17 . They need the care of adults to live. In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads 18 some help from grown-ups.   In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and   19 sit up while being held. Babies also have to learn to use their 20 . It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can 21 an object from one hand to another.    Babbling is 22 a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months 23 a baby can say real words. Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will 24 around on his or her own!The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and 25 . Growing sure takes a lot of work! 16．A．food B．danger C．waste D．peace 17．A．careless B．harmless C．hopeless D．helpless 18．A．of B．for C．without D．by 19．A．even B．never C．ever D．still 20．A．legs B．heads C．eyes D．hands 21．A．keep B．move C．hold D．make 22．A．why B．how C．which D．where 23．A．before B．since C．after D．while 24．A．look B．show C．run D．sit 25．A．speaking B．smiling C．crying D．learning 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【分析】本文介绍了人类的新生儿生下来不能微笑或坐立，也抬不起头。在人类出生的第一年，他们逐渐学会翻身，支撑起自己的头，坐起来，站起来，走路和跑起来。他们通过咿呀学语学习和模仿大人学会说话。对人类来说，成长要花很多努力。 16．B 考查名词及语境的理解。A.food表示食物； B.danger表示危险；C.waste表示浪费；D.peace表示和平。句意：如果危险就在附近，他们不得不能够逃离。根据They have to be able to run away可知他们必须要逃离，应是有危险了，故选B。 17．D 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.careless表示粗心 的；B.harmless表示无害的；C.hopless表示无望的；D.helpless表示无能的，无用的。句意：但是人类的婴儿出生时是无能力的。根据后文的They need the care of adults to live．可知他们需要父母的照顾来活着，因此他们是没有能力的，故选D。 18．C 考查介词及语境的理解。A.of表示…的；B.for表示对于，为了；C.without表示没有；D.by表示通过。句意：在没有成年人帮助下，他们甚至无法举起他们自己的手。根据前文的In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up可知他们在刚出生的时候不会微笑和坐起来，因此他们在没有成年人的帮助下，他们无法举起他们的手，故选C。 19．A 考查副词及语境的理解。A. even表示甚至；B.never表示从不；C.ever表示曾经；D.still表示仍然。句意：他们学习翻身，支撑起自己的头，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来。此处强调他们的能力更强了，故用副词even，故选A。 20．D 考查名词及语境的理解。A.legs表示腿；B.heads表示头；C.eyes表示眼睛；D.hands表示手。句意：婴儿也不得不学习使用他们的手。根据后文的It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects．可知学习去够东西，因此是表示使用他们的手，故选D。 21．B 考查动词及语境的理解。A.keep表示保持；B.move表示移动；C.hold表示抓住；D.make表示使。句意：许多婴儿在大约6个月时，能从一手放到另一手抓住一个物品。根据an object from one hand to another可知此处用手拿东西，因此是抓住，故选B。 22．B 考查代词及语境的理解。A．why 为什么；B．how 如何；C．which 哪一个；D．where哪里。句意：婴儿发出的咿呀声是一个人类如何婴儿学习说话的。根据Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling．可知此处表示婴儿通过咿呀省学习发出声音，这是学习说话的方法，故用疑问词how，故选B。 23．A 考查连词及语境的理解。A．before表示之前；B.since表示自从；C. after表示之后；D. while表示当…时。句意：一个婴儿将需要大约九个月才能说真正的语言。根据前文的Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling．They try to imitate （模仿） the sounds they hear from adults婴儿要咿呀学语，模仿跟中听见的成年人的声音，可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间，故选A。 24．C 考查动词及语境的理解。A.look表示看； B.show表示展示；C.run表示跑；D.sti表示坐。句意：不久那个婴儿将独自四处跑。根据前文的Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help．可知婴儿学习站立和走路，因此不久之后就能跑步，故选C。 25．D 考查动词及语境的理解。A.speaking表示说；B.smiling表示微笑；C.crying表示哭；D.learning表示学习。句意：婴儿生活的第一年时成长的一个时间而且学习成长需要很多努力。根据前文的They learn to roll over，support their heads…和Babies also have to learn to use their hands可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年，故选D。 点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题5，句意：婴儿也不得不学习使用他们的手。根据后文的It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects．可知学习去够东西，因此是表示使用他们的手，故选D。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A When I was a kid, it was rare (少见的) to get a snow day off from school. I can still remember those special snow days. First, I would wait for the announcement to come over the radio, and then I would smile brightly. Having a snow day meant that I could stay at home instead of standing in the cold to wait for the bus. Later on the day I would go outside and play in the snow. I would make snowmen, race my sled down the hill, and have a snowball fight with my brothers. Sometimes I would just look around and enjoy the beauty of winter. When I got too cold, I would go inside, sit beside the stove (炉子) and read my favourite books. In the afternoon I would go into the kitchen and see what Mum was cooking for dinner. Once Mum even asked me to help take the chicken and potatoes out of the oven. It smelled so good. I can remember it to this day. After dinner I would sit next to Mum, eat popcorn, and watch TV until bedtime. I would look back at the day with happiness before falling into a deep and peaceful sleep. I think all of us should get a few snow days off in our lives, if not in our activities, then at least in our hearts. We should make time for the important things. We should stop and see the beauty all around us. We should make time for loving instead of just making a living. May all your days feel like a snow day. 26．The writer would smile after hearing the announcement because ________. A．there was no danger for people B．he didn’t have to go to school C．he could make snowmen after class D．the bus to school would arrive on time 27．Which is the right order of the following events? ①The writer looked back at the day.    ②The writer played in the snow. ③The writer got a snow day off.    ④The writer sat beside the stove and read books. A．③①②④ B．②④③① C．②③①④ D．③②④① 28．What can we learn from the text? A．The writer was tired of being absent from school on snow days. B．It was common to see a snow day when the writer was a child. C．The snow day was a time to stop to enjoy the beauty in life. D．The writer’s mother would take him out for dinner on snow days. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年时期因雪天放假而获得的快乐时光，以及由此引发的对生活的感悟。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Having a snow day meant that I could stay at home instead of standing in the cold to wait for the bus.”可知，作者微笑是因为不用上学。故选B。 27．篇章结构题。根据文章内容梳理事件顺序：①第三段提到“I would look back at the day with happiness”；②第二段提到“Later on the day I would go outside and play in the snow”；③第二段提到“First, I would wait for the announcement…”；④第二段提到“I would go inside, sit beside the stove and read my favourite books”。 所以正确顺序为：③（宣布放假）→②（玩雪）→④（看书）→①（回顾一天）。故选D。 28．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“We should stop and see the beauty all around us… May all your days feel like a snow day.”可知，雪天是停下来享受生活之美的时光。故选C。 B Advice from the Kid Expert My mom tells me to throw away some of my stuff, but it all seems special. Madelyn Florida It’s great that you like your stuff! Ask yourself whether you really value and use it, though, or whether you just want to put it aside. Rank (排列) what you have, from treasured to least. Maybe you’ll decide to let go of some lower-ranked things. To help you decide, try an experiment. Notice what you use over a month’s time. At the end of the month, you might consider giving away what you didn’t use. Knowing that your things will bring happiness to someone else may help you let them go. My parents argue a lot. I wish I could make them stop. It’s really worrying. Michal Massachusetts You aren’t alone. Many kids feel unwell when their parents argue. Adults disagree at times, just as kids do. It’s natural to wish you could make your parents stop arguing, but that isn’t your job. They must solve their own disagreements. If you feel unwell, fix your mind on things that’ll help you feel calm. Do activities you enjoy or write or draw to express how you feel. At a time when things are calm, tell your parents how you feel. You might say, “When I hear you arguing, I feel worried and afraid.” You can also talk things over with a school counselor (辅导员) or teacher. I am afraid of the dark, but I’m not sure why. Harper Maryland Lots of kids (and adults!) feel the same way you do. Try to understand the feeling better. You could ask yourself questions, like “When do I feel most afraid? Do noises or storms make it worse? Do I watch fearful movies that keep replaying in my mind?” Make a list of what you think can be fearful about the dark. Then think about whether you really need to fear those things. Talk with a parent about the things on your list, too, and ways to deal with them. For example, if you fear not to being able to see what’s around you, maybe you can use a flashlight to remind yourself that a room is safe. 29．The expert suggested Madelyn should rank her things in order to ________. A．know how many valuable things she had B．decide what things she could give up C．help her keep all her things in order D．show her mum what things she had 30．According to the expert’s advice, Michal _______ . A．needn’t try to prevent his parents from arguing B．should help his parents solve their disagreements C．needn’t feel sad when his parents are arguing D．can write down what his parents are arguing about 31．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．only children feel afraid of the dark B．Harper often watches fearful movies C．Harper’s parents offer her some advice D．a flashlight may help Harper feel safe 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一些学生介绍了自己一些生活小问题，儿童专家给其提供了对应的解决办法。 29．细节理解题。根据“Rank (排列) what you have, from treasured to least. Maybe you’ll decide to let go of some lower-ranked things.”可知，把你所拥有的从珍贵到最少进行排名，也许你会决定放弃一些排名较低的东西。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“It’s natural to wish you could make your parents stop arguing, but that isn’t your job.”可知，希望你能让父母停止争吵是很自然的，但这不是你的工作。由此可知，Michal不必试图阻止他的父母争吵。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“For example, if you fear not to being able to see what’s around you, maybe you can use a flashlight to remind yourself that a room is safe.”可知，如果你害怕看不见周围的东西，也许你可以用手电筒提醒自己房间是安全的，即手电筒可能会让Harper感到安全。故选D。 C Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside.” Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…,” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder. Play is important, even for adults. Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight... all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble devoting your mind to what you’re doing? Too much time indoors — away from the natural world — may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 32．How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play? A．By presenting the results of a recent study. B．By introducing different kinds of outdoor play. C．By inviting the reader to think about his or her own case. D．By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind. 33．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5? A．Outdoor play helps form relationships. B．Just getting outdoors does wonders. C．Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries. D．The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills. 34．Which word is closest to the meaning of “hone” in Paragraph 6? A．improve B．limit C．produce D．organize 35．Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A．Walking from your car into the mall. B．Spending your quality time with TV drama series. C．Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach. D．Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了户外运动的好处。 32．细节理解题。根据“Think about how much time you spent outside last week”可知作者通过让读者思考自己在户外待了多长时间来引出话题。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Play is important, even for adults”以及“Outdoor activity betters your senses.”并结合下文内容可知玩很重要，所以此处引出户外运动的好处，选项B“只是到户外就有神奇的效果”符合语境。故选B。 34．词义猜测题。根据“You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. ‘Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses’”可知户外活动给生活带来了感官，徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨练你的所有感官，故此处划线部分和improve意义相近。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.”可知大自然就在你的后门外或你当地的公园里，所以在你当地的公园里观察云朵移动的速度有多快，这是享受户外运动的好方式。故选D。 D ①When people think of wildfires, burning trees often come up. If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing, you might wonder if something unusual is happening. ②For weeks in January, large wildfires spread through Los Angeles. They destroyed a large number of homes and many people lost their lives. As pictures of the fires spread across the Internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe that a fire would leave trees untouched. “Is there a secret attack on L.A．homes?” they asked. The simple answer is no. As plenty of pictures and videos from Los Angeles show, trees can and do catch fire. ③But it’s true that some did not burn. Scientists say there is a simple explanation for that. ④It is all about moisture. “It’s quite easy to understand,” said Miranda Hart, a biology professor. “Trees are filled with thousands: and thousands of liters (升) of water.” To be clear, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. “In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there’s enough ‘fuel’ (燃料) on either side of it,” Prof. Hart added. ⑤In addition, the tree type also matters. Certain trees are more likely to catch fire. Deciduous trees (trees that lose their leaves every year), for example, are hard to burn. That’s because their leaves include more water. While for conifers-trees with needlelike (针状的) leaves, things are the opposite. ⑥In Los Angeles, palms (棕榈树) are everywhere. They’ve become a symbol of the city. But based on the research, palm trees are especially easy to spread fire because of their structure and type. So, to reduce fire risks, the local fire departments have advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn and spread rapidly during wildfires and endanger the people and objects nearby. 36．Some people had doubts about the wildfires in Los Angeles because ________. A．they have lasted much longer than usual B．hidden enemies attacked homes and cars C．some trees remained unchanged in the fires D．pictures of the fires spread across the Internet 37．The underlined word “moisture” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．dry condition B．water content C．high heat D．cold temperature 38．How would a fire pass through a tree full of water and dry things according to Prof. Hart? a tree full of water    a dry thing    fire’s path A． B． C． D． 39．According to the passage, which type of tree is easier to catch fire? A．Trees with thin, narrow and hard leaves. B．Trees which drop their leaves every year. C．Trees with rich water in their broad leaves. D．Trees that are taller than the others around. 40．Which of the following shows the structure of this text according to the theory (理论) below? problem-raising (提出) → problem-analyzing (分析) → problem-solving A．①②→③④→⑤⑥ B．①②→③④⑤→⑥ C．①→②③→④⑤⑥ D．①→②③④⑤→⑥ 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在洛杉矶发生的大规模山火中，人们发现一些房屋被烧毁却有的树木依然未被波及，从而引发了人们的质疑。接着文章从水分含量和树木种类两个方面分析了有些树难以被引燃的原因，并指出棕榈树等易燃树种会加剧火势，最后提出了当地消防部门减少种植易燃棕榈树的做法。 36．细节理解题。根据第②段“Some didn’t believe that a fire would leave trees untouched. ‘Is there a secret attack on L.A. homes?’ they asked.”可知，人们看到火灾现场的房屋和车辆严重受损，而树木却看似完好无损，因而对火灾的真实性和起因存疑。故选C。 37．词义猜测题。根据第④段教授的解释可知，这里强调树木内部富含大量水分，故该词应指“水分”或“水含量”。故选B。 38．推理判断题。文中“But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire.”提到，如果树木水分充足，火焰往往会绕过树木，转而先点燃干燥的可燃物。对照选项，能体现“火焰绕过树木”这一特点的示意图对应选项B。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Deciduous trees (trees that lose their leaves every year), for example, are hard to burn. That’s because their leaves include more water. While for conifers-trees with needlelike (针状的) leaves, things are the opposite.”文中指出针叶树或结构特殊的棕榈树更容易被点燃，因为它们的叶片干燥、细长。选项A“叶片细长坚硬的树”与此相符。故选A。 40．篇章结构题。本文的结构按照“提出问题→分析问题→解决问题”展开。第①②段提出疑问（为何有些树没被烧）；第③④⑤段分析树木耐火的原因；第⑥段提出减少种植易燃棕榈树的解决措施，对应“①② → ③④⑤ → ⑥”。故选B。 非选择题 (共50分) 四、填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41．The made by the professor always attract a large number of people. (演讲) 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：教授的演讲总是吸引很多人。根据分析句子，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入“演讲”speeches，可数名词复数，在句中作主语，泛指教授的演讲。故填speeches。 42．I can’t (想象) what you said until I hear it with my own ears. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：直到我亲耳听到，我才能想象你说的话。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动词imagine，can后接动词原形。故填imagine。 43．As the final exam is coming, I am even (严格的) with myself. 【答案】stricter 【详解】句意：随着期末考试的临近，我对自己更加严格了。严格的strict，形容词作表语；程度副词even后接形容词比较级，strict的比较级是stricter。故填stricter。 44．To make the activity less difficult, I suggest (分成) the whole class into groups. 【答案】dividing 【详解】句意：为了使活动不那么困难，我建议把全班分成小组。根据汉语提示可知，对应的单词是divide，动词；结合短语suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”可知，空处应填divide的动名词dividing。故填dividing。 45．Linda was (缺席的) from school yesterday afternoon because she was ill. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：琳达昨天下午因病缺席了学校。“缺席的”常用“absent”来表示，“be absent from”是固定短语，表示“缺席……”。故填absent。 B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46．He had some difficulty himself after a long time of being too stressed. (relax) 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：长时间过度紧张后，他很难放松自己。relax“放松”，动词；根据短语have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，空处应填relax的动名词形式relaxing。故填relaxing。 47．After hundreds of experiments, Edison invented the light bulb. (succeed) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：经过数百次实验，爱迪生成功地发明了灯泡。succeed“成功”，动词；根据“Edison...invented the light bulb”可知，空处应填succeed的副词形式successfully，用于修饰动词invented。故填successfully。 48．After taking the doctor’s advice, he now looks much . (health) 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：接受了医生的建议后，他现在看起来健康多了。health“健康”，名词；空前的“looks”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”；此处暗含比较之义，且much常用于修饰形容词比较级，所以空处应填healthy的比较级形式。故填healthier。 49．Many adults say they would lose and forget the time when playing Tik Tok. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：许多成年人说，他们在玩抖音时会忘记时间，失去自我。they“他们”，lose oneself“沉迷，忘我”，固定搭配，因此用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 50．To improve his of French, he practised a lot with his neighbour. (pronounce) 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：为了改进他的法语发音，他和邻居进行了大量练习。pronounce“发音”，动词；空前的“his”是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，pronounce的名词形式是pronunciation，在此处作不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 C、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词或短语填入文本，有一个是多余的。 confidence  public  have risen  managed  abroad  planned According to a recent report, searches about guochao on a lifestyle platform 51 by 170 percent over the past few years. The guochao trend is happening, but what is it? The term stands for the rise of China’s own fashion trends. The guochao trend came into 52 attention in 2018. Before that, big- name foreign companies ruled the world market. To win market share, many Chinese brands 53 to form a new style. For instance, Li Ning introduced its Taoism (道家)-inspired Wu Dao collection, which not only had a trendy look, but also had something to do with traditional Chinese culture. It immediately attracted attention at home and 54 . Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage. Behind it is people’s 55 in the country’s development and national culture. 【答案】51．have risen 52．public 53．managed 54．abroad 55．confidence 【导语】本文主要介绍了国潮风潮的发展。 51．句意：根据最近的一份报告，过去几年生活方式平台上关于国潮的搜索量增长了170%。根据“by 170 percent over the past few years”及所给单词可知，是增长了170%，时态应为现在完成时，结构为has/have done，主语searches为复数。故填have risen。 52．句意：2018年国潮风潮引起了公众的关注。根据“The guochao trend came into...attention in 2018.”及所给单词可知，应表达引起公众的关注，public“公众”。故填public。 53．句意：为了赢得市场份额，许多中国品牌设法形成了一种新风格。根据“many Chinese brands...to form a new style.”及所给单词可知，是设法完成，时态为一般过去时，managed“设法”。故填managed。 54．句意：它立即引起了国内外的关注。根据“at home and...”及所给单词可知，应该是国内外，home and abroad“国内外”，固定搭配。故填abroad。 55．句意：背后是人们对国家发展和民族文化的信心。根据“people’s...in the country’s development and national culture.”及所给单词可知，表达人们对国家发展和民族文化的信心，confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意每个空格只填1个单词。 Mobile phone history Not long ago, mobile phones were used mainly by business people and government officers in society. In the US, mobile phone users were about 340,000 in 1985. Now there are 205 million mobile phone users in the US. Studies also show that over half of children in the US own their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phones explosion (激增) has led to a huge number of waste phones. The number of mobile phones users has also increased throughout the world. In the middle of 2005, the number of total users jumped to 2.4 billion worldwide.Mobile phone waste When people throw their mobile phones away, they usually end up in the open air. Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury and cadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to people’s health. About 75 percent of mobile phone users don’t throw their phones away. Instead, they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much. People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones. Less than 20 percent of them are recycled each year.Benefits (益处) of recycling mobile phones Mobile phones have valuable materials inside. The most valuable material is gold, which is used in the phone circuit boards. Recycling can reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) and keep natural resources like gold. If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194,000 U.S. families electricity (电) for one year.How mobile phone recycling works Many people do not know how mobile phone recycling works. One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine (使结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt (熔化) down and separate parts of the phone in order to get the valuable natural resources, such as gold and platinum. Plastic and glass can also be recycled from used mobile phones. The used mobile phones Mobile phone 56 Compared with the condition in 1985, there are more mobile phone users at present. More than 50 57 of the children in America have their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phone explosion has 58 a huge number of waste phones. Mobile phone waste Some materials such as lead, mercury and cadmium in the mobile phones are 59 to people’s health. Three-quarters of the users prefer to keep the waste phones sitting around the house 60 of throwing them away. Benefits of recycling Some materials are of great 61 . They can be used again. It can 62 plenty of electricity for American families if the waste phones are recycled. How recycling 63 One way is to join working parts of 64 or used phones together. 65 way is to melt down and separate parts of the phone to get the valuable natural resources. 【答案】 56．history 57．percent 58．caused 59．harmful 60．instead 61．value 62．offer/provide 63．works 64．broken 65．Another 【导语】本文主要讲解了手机的历史，手机造成的废弃物，循环使用手机的益处以及如何循环使用手机。 56．根据“Mobile phone history”可知，本文讲述的是手机的历史。故填history。 57．根据“Studies also show that over half of children in the US own their own personal mobile phones.”可知，在美国，超过50%的儿童拥有自己的个人手机。故填percent。 58．根据“The mobile phones explosion (激增) has led to a huge number of waste phones.”可知，手机的爆炸性增长导致了大量的手机浪费。故填caused。 59．根据“Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury and cadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to people’s health.”可知，手机中的铅、汞和镉等物质对人们的健康有害，do harm to people’s health=be harmful to people’s health，对人们健康有害。故填harmful。 60．根据“About 75 percent of mobile phone users don’t throw their phones away. Instead, they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much.”可知，四分之三的用户更喜欢把废手机放在家里，而不是扔掉，结合of用instead of后常接动词的ing形式。故填instead。 61．根据“Mobile phones have valuable materials inside.”可知，手机里有珍贵的材料，近义词可表达为：be of great value很有价值。故填value。 62．根据“If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194,000 U.S. families electricity (电) for one year.”可知，如果回收废旧手机，可以为美国家庭提供大量电力。offer/provide意为“提供”，都能与后面的for搭配，can后跟动词原形。故填offer/provide。 63．根据第四段标题句“How mobile phone recycling works”可知，手机是怎样循环工作的。故填works。 64．根据“One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine (使结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone.”可知，把坏掉的手机的工作部件和其他使用过的手机的工作部件结合起来。故填broken。 65．根据“Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt (熔化) down and separate parts of the phone in order to get the valuable natural resources, such as gold and platinum.”可知，是另一种方法，another另一。故填Another。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It marks the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits to each other during Chinese New Year, b 66 they carry many special meanings. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. Orchids (兰花) come in many c 67 , but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are b 68 to represent love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be lucky, successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are l 69 soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies are given to people to show love and care. Peonies say,  “You are special to me.” They are a 70 a symbol of wealth and richness. Kumquats (金橘), with t 71 golden color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” s 72 like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors and round s 73 , represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace” . Chinese people all think that apples m 74 great gifts. In conclusion, Chinese New Year is a time of joy and sharing. The gifts of flowers and fruits not only add color and beauty to the c 75 , but also carry profound meanings and wishes for the new year. 【答案】 66．(b)ecause 67．(c)olours/(c)olors 68．(b)elieved 69．(l)ike 70．(a)lso 71．(t)heir 72．(s)ounds 73．(s)hape 74．(m)ake 75．(c)elebration(s) 【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。 66．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。分析句子可知前后句是因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。 67． 句意：兰花有很多颜色，但许多人在中国新年喜欢紫色和红色的兰花。根据“purple and red ones”可知，此处说的是兰花有很多颜色，colour/color“颜色”，many后接可数名词复数。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。 68．句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。根据“During the holiday period, this plant is a must.”可知，人们相信兰花代表着爱和美，believe“相信”，此处主语They是兰花，应该用被动语态“be done”，believe的过去分词是beieved。故填(b)elieved。 69．句意：牡丹就像粉色、红色和白色的软云。根据句意可知，此处是说牡丹像软云，be like“像”。故填(l)ike。 70．句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。根据“Red peonies are given to people to show love and care. Peonies say”和“ symbol of wealth and richness”可知，此处是表达红牡丹除了用来表示爱和关心，也是财富和富裕的象征，also“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。 71．句意：金色的金橘是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填(t)heir。 72．句意：“金橘”的中文发音像“金桔”，这使金桔与富裕联系在一起。根据常识可知，“金橘”的中文发音像“金桔”，sound“听起来”，主语“The Chinese word”是第三人称单数，所以动词也要用三单形式sounds。故填(s)uonds 73．句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。根据“The apple, with its bright colors and round … , represents peace and harmony.”和常识可知，此处是说苹果形状圆润，shape“形状”，根据“colors and …”可知，此处用名词复数。故填(s)hapes。 74．句意：中国人都认为苹果是最好的礼物。apples makes great gifts意为“苹果是最好的礼物”。故填(m)ake。 75．句意：鲜花和水果的礼物不仅为庆祝活动增添了色彩和美丽，而且还承载着对新年的深刻寓意和祝福。根据“add color and beauty to”可知，此处指的是鲜花和水果的礼物为庆祝活动增添了色彩和美丽，celebration“庆祝”，此处用单复数都可以。故填(c)elebration(s)。 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 76．某英文杂志正在为其 “Colours” 专栏招募小记者，假如你是 Millie，你想应聘该职位，需要向主编 Mr. Smith 写一篇自荐信。 注意：请根据以下提示和要求，任选至少3点展开合理想象。词数不少于90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to recommend myself to be the reporter of your magazine. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think I am the most suitable person to be the reporter. I hope that you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Millie 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to recommend myself to be the reporter of your magazine. I think I have many strong qualities for this position. I am very active. I often take part in all kinds of school activities, so I am good at communicating with others. I like reading and enjoy writing down my thoughts and feelings. That makes me so creative that I always come up with new ideas. Last year, I won the first prize in the writing competition. What’s more, I am hard-working and never mind doing extra work after class. I have won high praise from teachers and classmates. I know a lot about colours. My favourite colour is blue. It brings peace to our mind and body. Blue can be of some help to me when I need to make decisions calmly and wisely. I think I am the most suitable person to be the reporter. I hope that you can agree with me. Yours sincerely. Millie 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述自己的现状和能力； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括“Personality（个性）、Ability（能力）、Hobbies（爱好）、Favourite colour（最喜欢的颜色）”等方面，考生应注意围绕这些要点展开，适当添加细节，并突出自己的优势和与职位的匹配度。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。在开头直接点明写信的目的，即推荐自己成为杂志的记者。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从以下几个方面展开：个性、能力、爱好，最喜欢的颜色等； 第三步，书写结语。重申自己是最适合该职位的人选，并表达希望主编能同意自己的愿望，期待有机会为杂志贡献自己的力量。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②be good at擅长 ③come up with提出 ④be of some help to对……有帮助 ⑤make decisions做决定 [高分句型] ①I often take part in all kinds of school activities, so I am good at communicating with others.（并列句） ②That makes me so creative that I always come up with new ideas.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） ③Blue can be of some help to me when I need to make decisions calmly and wisely.（when引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $