精品解析： 江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末学情调研英语试卷

南京市鼓楼区金陵中学2024-2025年第一学期 七年级英语学情调研 时间:40分钟 总分:100分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共50分) 一、单项选择。(每题1分，共20分) 1. There is art room in our school, and we have lessons there every week. A. a B. / C. the D. an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个美术教室，我们每周都那里上课。 考查冠词。冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词"(/)"三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。定冠词the，表示特指、专指，表示名词的特定者，表示"这"·"那"·"这些"·"那些"，用在可数名词单数、复数，不可数名词前均可。复数可数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词（使用零冠词），表示泛指人或事物。本句表示泛指，表示“一个很有吸引力的活动”，art [ɑːt]是元音音素开头，故用an；选D。 【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。 （一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前， an则用于元音音素开头的单词前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）。 （二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。 （三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。 2. I like my English teacher Mr. Scudder because I can learn a lot from ________. A. he B. him C. she D. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢我的英语老师斯卡德，因为我可以从他身上学到很多东西。 考查人称代词辨析。he人称代词主格，他；him人称代词宾格，他；she人称代词主格，她；her人称代词宾格，她。根据句中Mr.可知，斯卡德是一位男老师，所以排除C和D，而且from是介词，其后接人称代词时，代词要使用宾格形式。故选B。 3. Which "i" in the following words has a different sound from the others？ A. slim B. time C. winter D. tennis 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：以下单词中哪个“i”的发音与其他单词不同？ 考查字母的读音。slim中字母i的发音为/ɪ/；time中字母i的发音为/aɪ/；winter中字母i的发音为/ɪ/；tennis中字母i的发音为/ɪ/。故选B。 4. —Would you like __________ sugar in your coffee? —Thanks. Black coffee is OK. A. any B. many C. some D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的咖啡要加糖吗？——谢谢。黑咖啡就可以了。 考查词汇辨析。any任何的；many许多；some一些；little极少的。sugar是不可数名词，根据“Would you like ... sugar in your coffee?”可知此处是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用some。故选C。 5. In 2022, the Mid-Autumn Festival and Teachers’ Day fall ________ the same day. A. on B. in C. at D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2022年，中秋节和教师节在同一天。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体的某一天或日期；in后接世纪、年、月、季节等；at后接具体的时刻。“the same day”指一个具体的日子，因此空处应使用on。故选A。 6. — I have to buy some milk. Can you help me ________ my child for a while? — Sure. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我得去买些牛奶。你能帮我照看一会儿我的孩子吗？——当然可以。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out小心。根据“Can you help me...my child for a while?”可知，希望对方帮自己照顾下孩子。故选C。 7. — ________ PE lessons do you have every week? — Three. Doing sports makes us strong and healthy. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每周有多少节体育课？——三节。做运动使我们强壮健康。 考查疑问词辨析。How often询问频率；How long询问时长；How much询问不可数数量；How many询问可数数量。根据答语“Three”可知询问的是可数名词“PE lessons”的数量。故选D。 8. It takes me about half an hour from Xuanwu Lake Park to my home. A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从玄武湖公园步行到我家大约要半个小时。 考查固定句型。A.walk步行，动词原形； B.walks步行，单数第三人称形式； C.to walk步行，动词不定式； D.walking步行，动名词或现在分词形式。句型It takes sb. st. to do sth.：花费某人多长时间做某事；故选C。 9. — How does your father go to work, Sam? — ________. Because his office is just 10 minutes’ walk from our home. A. On foot B. By car C. By bus D. By bike 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，你爸爸是怎么去上班的？ ——步行。因为他的办公室离我们家只有10分钟的步行路程。 考查介词短语。On foot步行；By car乘小汽车；By bus乘公共汽车；By bike骑自行车。根据“Because his office is just 10 minutes’ walk from our home.”可知，步行到办公室只需要10分钟，所以应步行去上班，故选A。 10. —Mike, I will go to another school for a new start. —I wish you ________ in your new school. A. a good trip B. all the best C. good health D. a great holiday 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-迈克，我要去另一所学校重新开始。——我祝你在新学校一切顺利。 考查交际用语。wish you a good trip祝你旅途愉快； wish you all the best祝你一切顺利； wish you good health祝你身体健康；wish you a great holiday祝你假期愉快。根据上文“I will go to another school for a new start.”可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。 11. Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others? A. team B. read C. beach D. bread 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下带下划线的部分中哪一个的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查字母组合的发音。team/tiːm/；read/riːd/；beach/biːtʃ/；bread/bred/。根据单词的读音可知，D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。 12 Their school is small. They only have ________ classrooms. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的学校很小。只有几间教室。 考查代词的用法。little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。此空修饰可数名词“classrooms”，排除A和B选项。根据“Their school is small. They only have …classrooms”可知，此处表示肯定含义，有几间教室，故选D。 13. — Why do you quarrel (吵架) with your mother again? — She always ________ me do the things I don’t like! A. makes B. asks C. tells D. helps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么又和你的妈妈吵架了？——她总是让我做我不喜欢的事情。 考查动词辨析。makes让；asks要求；tells告诉；helps帮助。ask和tell都是后接to do不定式作宾语补足语；所以排除B和C；根据“me do the things I don’t like”可知，help不符合语境，因此排除D，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”符合句意。故选A。 14. —Where’s your uncle? I can’t find him. —Maybe he ________ flowers in the garden. A. waters B. is watering C. will water D. watered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔在哪里？我找不到他。——也许他正在花园里浇花。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where’s your uncle?”可知，空处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选B。 15. It’s amazing that such a little girl ________ say so many words clearly. A. must B. will C. can D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这样一个小女孩竟然能清楚地说这么多话。 考查动词辨析。must必须；will将要；can能够，可以；may可能。根据“It’s amazing that such a little girl…say so many words clearly.”可知，这个小女孩能够清楚地说很多话，强调能力，应用can。故选C。 16. Please choose the right tones (声调) at the end of these two sentences. a. Kids always have a good time flying kites in spring. b. Is summer your favourite season? A. ↗;↗ B. ↗;↙ C. ↙;↗ D. ↙;↙ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请为这两个句子的句尾选择正确的语调。a.孩子们总是在春天愉快地放风筝。b.夏天是你最喜欢的季节吗？ 考查语调。英语中陈述句和特殊疑问句用降调，一般疑问句用升调。a句是陈述句，所以用降调；b句是一般疑问句，所以用升调。故选C。 17. My friends and I ________ on a trip to Xiamen two days ago. We had great fun! A. went B. go C. will go D. are going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：两天前，我和我的朋友一起去厦门旅行。我们玩得很开心！ 考查动词时态。went过去式；go动词原形，去；will go将来时；are going进行时。根据“two days ago”可知，表示过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，用过去式went。故选A。 18. —________ does your new friend look like? —She is tall and slim. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友长什么样？——她又高又苗条。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据“She is tall and slim.”可知，问句是询问外貌特征，用句型“What ... look like?”。故选A。 19. — Why does your teacher play basketball? — Because he does not have much free time to play it. A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：-为什么你的老师很少打篮球？-因为他没有太多的空闲时间打篮球。often 经常；always 总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据下面的回答中...he does not have much free time to...可知，老师很少打篮球，故选D。 考点：考查副词辨析。 20. —We’ll have a basketball match with Class Two this afternoon. —Really? ________ A. Best wishes. B. Good luck. C. So interesting. D. That’s good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们班要和二班进行一场篮球赛。——真的吗？祝你好运。 考查情景交际。Best wishes最好的祝愿；Good luck祝你好运；So interesting真有趣；That’s good那很好。根据“We’ll have a basketball match with Class Two this afternoon”可知，当对方告知将会参加一场比赛时，我们应用“Good luck”来表达祝愿和鼓励。故选B。 二、完形填空。(每题1分，共10分) John is sad. Nothing can make him ___21___. “I don’t want to go to school today.” “Come on, the sleepy head. Let’s ___22___ for a walk,” says his mum. When they walk down the street, his mum says, “John, there are beautiful ___23___ in Mr. Scott’s garden. Would you like ___24___ a look?” “No,” says John. “But I want to. Come with me.” His mum sniffs (嗅) the flowers and says, “Oh, these flowers ___25___ me my son should be happy, and they also tell me my son should go to ___26___ .” “Aha, Mum, you are joking. ___27___ can flowers speak?” laughs John. They walk on. “Perhaps we can have a dog cat cow chicken sheep ice cream,” says his mum. John laughs again, “Mum, ___28___ so silly (傻的). That sounds strange. You can’t have that ___29___ of ice cream.” John keeps smiling from that moment. Mum feels happy now and John is happy too. John thanks his mum for making ____30____ happy. He thinks his mum is great. 21. A. sad B. clever C. angry D. happy 22. A. to go B. go C. going D. to going 23. A. trees B. flowers C. houses D. lakes 24. A. has B. have C. to have D. having 25. A. tell B. think C. ask D. hope 26. A. work B. bed C. school D. movies 27. A. When B. What C. Why D. How 28. A. be not B. isn’t C. don’t be D. doesn’t be 29. A. kind B. way C. smell D. part 30. A. her B. them C. him D. you 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述约翰妈妈想办法让约翰开心的经过。 【21题详解】 句意：没有什么事可以让他高兴。 sad悲伤的；clever聪明的；angry生气的；happy高兴的。根据上文“John is sad”可知此处指“约翰很伤心，因此没有什么事能让他高兴”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：让我们去散步吧。 to go去，是动词不定式；go去，是动词原形；going去，动名词或现在分词；to going介词+动名词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，可知填动词原形作宾语补足语。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：约翰，在斯科特先生的花园里有美丽的花。 trees树木；flowers花；houses房子；lakes湖。根据下文“His mum sniffs the flowers.”他妈妈闻着花；可知此处指“有美丽的花”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你想要看看吗？ has有，是第三人称单数形式；have 有，非第三人称单数形式；to have有，动词不定式；having有，动名词或现在分词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，填动词不定式to have。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：哦，这些花告诉我，我儿子应该高兴，它们还告诉我，儿子应该去上学。 tell告诉；think认为；ask询问；hope希望。根据下文“and they also tell me…”它们还告诉我；可知此处指“这些花告诉我”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：哦，这些花告诉我，我儿子应该高兴，它们还告诉我，儿子应该去上学。 work工作；bed床；school学校；movies电影。根据上文“I don’t want to go to school today.”不想上学；可知此处指“应该去上学”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：花怎么会说话呢？ When何时；What什么；Why为什么；How如何。根据上文“you are joking”你在开玩笑；可知此处指“约翰质疑花怎么会说话”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：妈妈，不要那么傻了。 be not不是；isn’t不是，缩略式；don’t be不是；doesn’t be不是。此处是否定的祈使句，用don’t+动词原形。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你不可能有那种冰淇淋。 kind种类；way方法；smell味道；part部分。根据上文“Perhaps we can have a dog cat cow chicken sheep ice cream”也许我们可以吃狗猫牛鸡羊冰淇淋；可知此处指“冰淇淋的种类”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：约翰因为妈妈让他高兴而非常感谢她。 her她；them 他们；him他；you你。根据上文“Mum feels happy now and John is happy too” 妈妈现在很高兴，约翰也很高兴；可知此处指“约翰因为妈妈让他高兴而非常感谢她”；make sb...“让某人……”；此处填宾格him代指John。故选C。 三、阅读理解。(每题2分，共20分) A ①Guitar Player Wanted Do you love music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our SunshineRock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send emails to sunshine@yahoo.com. ②Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Zhang is a good coach. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm. Telephone: 8665-7868. ③Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information. ④Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. 31. Sunshine Rock Band needs________. A. a bus driver B. a guitar player C. a dance lover D. a swimming coach 32. Your classmate wants to learn table tennis, so you can ask her to call________. A. Joe B. Mike C. Karen D. Mr Zhang 33. If you are good at storytelling, you may be more interested in ad (广告)________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则广告，它们提供了不同的兴趣小组和暑期工作机会，适合有不同特长和爱好的人参与。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。题干中的“Sunshine Rock Band”可以定位到表格一。根据表格一的“Guitar Player Wanted”可知，阳光摇滚乐队需要吉他手。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。题干中的“learn table tennis”可以定位到表格二中的“ play table tennis”。根据表格二的“Mr Zhang”可知，如果想学乒乓球，可以打电话给张先生。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。题干中的“are good at storytelling”可以定位到表格四中的“write stories”。据此可知，擅长于讲故事的人会对广告④感兴趣。故选D。 B In our school, many students love sports. We have PE lessons twice a week, but we do sports every day. We like playing ball games. One sport is basketball. The boys like playing it best, and many of the girls enjoy playing it too. Another sport is football. In every class, there are lots of football fans. We often play volleyball when the weather is fine. Besides ball games, some of the students like running, cycling and swimming. We have school teams of basketball, football and baseball. Our school teams often have matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many students go to watch and cheer for them. We have a sports meeting once a year. We like sports and sports help us keep healthy. 34. How often do they do sports? A. Once a year. B. Twice a week. C. Many times a week. D. Every day. 35. Which sport do the boy students like best? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. D. Running. 36. What does the underlined word “cheer” mean in Chinese? A. 喝彩 B. 锻炼 C. 关心 D. 鼓励 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校学生热爱运动的情况，包括体育课频率、喜爱的球类运动、校队比赛以及运动会等内容。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have PE lessons twice a week, but we do sports every day.”可知，他们每天都会进行体育运动。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One sport is basketball. The boys like playing it best”可知，男生最喜欢篮球。故选C。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“many students go to watch and cheer for them”可知，许多学生去观看比赛并为他们欢呼，可推测出“cheer”意为“喝彩”。故选A。 C Shirley is a middle school teacher. She teaches PE in the school. Shirley has four lessons on Wednesday, two in the morning and two in the afternoon. She needs to teach the students to play volleyball this week. Tina is one of her students. She is really good at sports and she wants to be a volleyball player when she grows up. School finishes at four in the afternoon. After school, Shirley doesn’t go home. She stays with students of the school volleyball team. They will have a volleyball game with No. 2 Middle School next Friday. Everyone wants to win, so they practise hard. Shirley gets home at 7:00 p.m. It’s late but she is happy, because she likes being a teacher and she is glad to help her students. 37. How many lessons does Shirley have on Wednesday afternoon? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Six. 38. What does Tina want to be when she grows up? A. A player. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A dancer. 39. When is the volleyball game? A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. This Tuesday. D. Next Tuesday. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Shirley is a teacher at No.2 Middle School. B. Students practise volleyball for four hours today. C. Shirley goes home late because she helps students practise volleyball. D. Shirley doesn’t like being a teacher because she usually gets home late. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中学体育老师雪莉的教学、指导学生排球训练及相关赛事等情况。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Shirley has four lessons on Wednesday, two in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知，雪莉周三下午有两节课。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Tina is one of her students. She is really good at sports and she wants to be a volleyball player when she grows up.”可知，蒂娜长大后想成为一名排球运动员。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They will have a volleyball game with No. 2 Middle School next Friday.”可知，排球比赛在下周五。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“After school, Shirley doesn’t go home. She stays with students of the school volleyball team...Shirley gets home at 7:00 p.m. It’s late but she is happy, because she likes being a teacher and she is glad to help her students.”可知，雪莉回家晚因为帮学生练习排球。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分) 四、根据所给的中文或音标写出单词。(每题1分，共10分) 41 Candy likes to ride a bike around the ________ /leIk/ at weekends. 【答案】lake 【解析】 【详解】句意：坎迪喜欢在周末骑自行车绕着那个湖转。根据“Candy likes to ride a bike around the...”以及音标提示可知，此处需要一个表示地点的名词，由音标可判断该单词为lake，“湖”，是可数名词，空前有定冠词the修饰，此处用单数形式即可。故填lake。 42. He wants to be a doctor in the ________ (未来). 【答案】future 【解析】 【详解】句意：他将来想成为一名医生。“未来”future，in the future“将来”。故填future。 43. The 16th day of August in the lunar calendar is the best time to watch the ________ (满的) moon. 【答案】full 【解析】 【详解】句意：农历八月十六是观赏满月的最佳时间。根据“moon”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词，“满的”对应的英文单词是“full”，为形容词，full moon表示“满月”。故填full。 44. The child says that he wants to be a ________ (科学家) when he grows up. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个孩子说他长大后想成为一名科学家。结合语境和汉语提示可知，“科学家”的英文是“scientist”，且前面有“a”，所以用可数名词单数形式。故填scientist。 45. His father often ________ (驾驶) him to school on rainy days. 【答案】drives 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲经常在下雨天开车送他去学校。结合语境和汉语提示可知，“驾驶”对应的英文单词是“drive”；句子的主语“His father”是第三人称单数，且“often”表明句子是一般现在时，所以谓语动词“drive”要用第三人称单数形式“drives”。故填drives。 46. The Spring Festival usually comes in ________ (一月) or February. 【答案】January 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节通常在一月或二月到来。根据“comes in”可知，横线处需填名词，表示“一月”。“一月”英文为January，专有名词，首字母需大写。故填January。 47. It is important for us to ________ (检查) all the doors and windows before we go to bed. 【答案】check 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡觉前检查所有的门窗对我们来说很重要。check“检查”，动词；根据句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”可知，空处应填check的原形。故填check。 48. Children like to ________ (画) pictures in art class. 【答案】draw 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在美术课上画画。draw“画”，动词；空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填draw。 49. What’s the total ________ (数量) of students in your class? 【答案】number 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们班总共有多少学生？number“数量”，the number of“……的数量”。故填number。 50. Kitty gets up very ________ (早). She is always the first to get to the classroom. 【答案】early 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty起床非常早。她总是第一个到达教室的。根据汉语提示可知，early为“早”，此处应该使用副词early来修饰起床的动作。故填early。 五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题1分，共10分)(每空词数不限) 51. Chinese people think Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan are the ________ (hero) of the country. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人民认为钟南山和李兰娟是国家的英雄。根据“Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan are the...”可知，此处需要填写“英雄”的复数形式，hero的复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。 52. Lucy and Lily are new students this term. Mr Li will teach ________ (they) Maths. 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是这个学期的新学生。李老师将会教他们数学。此空位于动词teach后，应填宾格them作宾语，故填them。 53. Tony often ________ (fly) kites with his father at the weekend in spring. 【答案】flies 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼和他的父亲经常在春天的周末放风筝。根据时间状语“often”可知，句子是一般现在时；主语Tony是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式flies。故填flies。 54. Millie always has a good time ________ (chat) with her friends after class. 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉下课后总是与她的朋友聊天聊得很高兴。have a good time doing sth“做某事很高兴”，固定搭配，此处应用chatting。故填chatting。 55. —Whose bags are these? —They are those ________ (play). 【答案】players’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的包？——它们是那些运动员的。根据“Whose bags are these?”以及“They are those”可知，这些包是运动员的，player“运动员”，可数名词；those后接可数名词复数players，其名词所有格为players’。故填players’。 56. I’m so glad ________ (see) my best friend again. 【答案】to see 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴再次见到我最好的朋友。此处在句中作原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to see。 57. Your father ________ (not be) always right. You should have your own ideas. 【答案】isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你父亲并不总是对的。你应该有自己的想法。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，和not缩写为isn’t，故填isn’t。 58. —What about ________ (visit) Nanjing Museum this Saturday? —Good idea. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期六参观南京博物馆怎么样？——好主意。visit是动词，about是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填visiting。 59. Reading books can help me ________ (learn) a lot about the world. 【答案】learn##to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：看书可以帮助我了解这个世界。learn“学习”，动词；根据短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，空处应填learn或to learn。故填learn/to learn。 60. He goes ________ (swim) three times every week. He really likes it. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每周去游泳三次。他真的很喜欢它。swim“游泳”，go swimming“去游泳”，固定短语。故填swimming。 六、翻译句子。(每题2分，共10分)(每空词数不限) 61. 山姆住得离学校很近，所以他每天步行去上学。 Sam lives near the school, so he ________________ every day. 【答案】goes to school on foot##walks to school 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“步行去上学”，可以用“go to school on foot”或者“walk to school”来表达，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，即“goes”或“walks”。故填goes to school on foot/walks to school。 62. 我想给我的朋友买个礼物。 I would like to ________________ my friend. 【答案】buy a gift for##buy a present for 【解析】 【详解】would like to do sth“想要做某事”；buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”，a gift/present“一个礼物”。故填buy a gift/present for。 63. 中国机长刘传健来自四川航空。 Chinese captain Liu Chuanjian ________________ Sichuan Airlines. 【答案】is from##comes from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“来自”，其英文表达是be from或come from，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语表示单数，所以应用be动词is，或动词come的第三人称单数形式comes。故填is from/comes from。 64. 努力学习，总有一天你的梦想会成真。 Work hard, and your dream will __________ one day. 【答案】come true 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“（梦想等）实现”，用动词短语“come true”，且“will”后接动词原形。故填come；true。 65. 李雷上学从不迟到。他总是第一个到校。 Li Lei ________________ school. He is always the first to get to school. 【答案】is never late for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be late for表示“迟到”，固定搭配；never“从不”，副词，放在is后。故填is never late for。 七、按要求做题。(每题1分，共5分)(每空词数不限) 66. My cousin Shirley reads books at home on Sundays. (改为否定句) My cousin Shirley _________ books at home on Sundays. 【答案】doesn’t read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表妹雪莉星期天在家看书。本句是含实义动词的一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数， 否定句要借助助动词doesn’t，后面跟动词原形；故填doesn’t read。 67. My grandpa often takes a walk for half an hour after supper. (对划线部分提问) ________________________ your grandpa often take a walk after supper? 【答案】How long does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常在晚饭后散步半小时。此处要对“for half an hour”提问，需用疑问词How long；原句是一般现在时，主语“your grandpa”是第三人称单数，所以要借助助动词does构成疑问句。故填How long does。 68. The man in a white shirt is our Chinese teacher. (对画线部分提问) ______ is your Chinese teacher? 【答案】Who 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿着白色衬衫的那个男人是我们的语文老师。划线部分为“The man in a white shirt”，这里是对人进行提问，即询问谁是语文老师，用疑问词who来提问，原句中的“our”在疑问句中要变为“your”，且句首单词首字母要大写，所以填Who。 69. Andy often listens to music in his bedroom. (用now改写句子) Andy ________________________ in his bedroom now. 【答案】is listening to music 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪经常在他的卧室里听音乐。如果用now改写句子，时态要采用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语“Andy”表示单数，所以应用be动词is，原句中的listens to music要变成listening to music。故填is listening to music。 70. there, any, is, the, ice cream, in, fridge (把单词和短语连成句子) _____________________________________________________________? 【答案】Is there any ice cream in the fridge 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句是一般疑问句。系动词is置于there前，any修饰ice cream，in the fridge“在冰箱里”，作状语。故填Is there any ice cream in the fridge“冰箱里有冰淇淋吗”。 do well, lots of, subjects, get ready for, Go to bed For a kid, going to middle school is often a big change. You may have to make new friends. You will have more teachers and study more ___71___. All this can make you feel afraid on the first day of school. I will help you be fine on the first day. First, trust(信任) yourself. You can ___72___ in middle school! After a week, you may find middle school is fun. You will have new friends and learn more things. Second, think about what you'll wear. Choose something that you like and feel comfortable in. ___73___ on time the night before. Third, eat breakfast on the big day. You need to do ___74___ things on the big day, so eat a big breakfast. Say "Hi" to your new classmates. In class, listen to the teachers carefully and take some notes. You can read them when you get home and ___75___ the second day. Wish you good luck and great fun! 【答案】71. subjects 72. do well 73. Go to bed 74. lots of 75. get ready for 【解析】 【分析】对于一个孩子来说，上中学往往是一个很大的变化。这些变化会让你在上学的第一天感到害怕。本文介绍了3个建议，可以帮助孩子们克服害怕。 【71题详解】 句意：你将有更多的老师，学习更多的科目。more意为“更多”，修饰名词。根据“...have more teachers and study more...”可知and连接两个并列的词性和含义，故选“科目”的复数形式。故填subjects。 【72题详解】 句意：你可以在中学取得好成绩！can为情态动词，后跟动词原形故填do well。 【73题详解】 句意：前天晚上按时睡觉。此句无谓语，且在首空，因此是祈使句，动词原形打头。根据“on time the night before.”可知是准时睡觉。故填Go to bed。 【74题详解】 句意：在大日子里你需要做很多事情，所以吃一顿丰盛的早餐。things为名词复数，根据备选答案，lots of修饰可数名词复数，意为“许多的”。故填lots of。 【75题详解】 句意：当你回到家，为第二天做准备的时候，你就可以读到（那些内容）。and连接并列句，因此时态要保持一致，前面是“get home”为一般现在时态，后面也应是谓语动词的一般现在时态，即“为第二天做准备”。故填get ready for。 九、首字母填空。(每题1分，共10分) One year, it is very cold in December. It snows a lot too. One day, John is playing with his sledge (雪橇) on the hill near his house with a group of friends. Suddenly, he f____76____ and breaks his leg. His friends r____77____ to tell his mother and they take John to the hospital. Poor John has to stay in hospital. The nurses and the other children t____78____ are very friendly. At first he is happy b____79____ he doesn’t have to go to school. He doesn’t have to do lots of homework or take exams (考试) l____80____ his friends. He j____81____ listens to music and watches TV all day. But soon the Christmas holiday s____82____ and John is still in hospital. He doesn’t want to be there. He wants to go home. “I’m not happy!” he says. Just then, a man comes to his room w____83____ a bag of presents and a Christmas tree. John sees him on TV sometimes. He is a sports star c____84____ Paul, and he often goes to the hospital to see children. He isn’t the only person to come that day. All of his c____85____ come to see him too. And two of his teachers bring him the best present—some Maths homework! 【答案】76. (f)alls 77. (r)un 78. (t)here 79 (b)ecause 80. (l)ike 81. (j)ust 82. (s)tarts 83. (w)ith 84. (c)alled 85. (c)lassmates 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了John在寒冷的12月玩雪橇时摔断了腿，住院期间从开心到失落，最后在圣诞节期间得到体育明星Paul和同学们的看望，甚至老师也带来了数学作业作为礼物。 【76题详解】 句意：突然，他摔倒了，摔断了腿。根据“breaks his leg”可知，是指他摔倒了，fall“跌倒”，此处用动词第三人称单数与breaks作并列谓语。故填(f)alls。 【77题详解】 句意：他的朋友们跑去告诉他的母亲，他们带John到医院。根据“His friends r... to tell his mother”可知，John的朋友们应是跑去告诉他母亲，run“跑”，根据“take”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(r)un。 【78题详解】 句意：那里的护士和其他孩子都很友好。根据“Poor John has to stay in hospital.”及首字母可知，是指那里的护士和其他孩子，用副词there“那里”。故填(t)here。 【79题详解】 句意：起初他很高兴，因为他不必去上学。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【80题详解】 句意：他不必像他的朋友们那样做很多作业或参加考试。根据“doesn’t have to do lots of homework or take exams (考试) l... his friends.”可知，是指不必像朋友一样做作业或考试，用介词like“像……一样”。故填(l)ike。 【81题详解】 句意：他只是整天听音乐和看电视。根据“listens to music and watches TV”及首字母可知，是指只是听音乐和看电视，用副词just“只是”。故填(j)ust。 【82题详解】 句意：但很快圣诞节假期开始了，John仍在医院。根据“the Christmas holiday s...”可知，是指圣诞节假期开始了，start“开始”，根据“John is still in hospital”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(s)tarts。 【83题详解】 句意：就在那时，一个男人带着一袋礼物和一棵圣诞树来到他的房间。根据“a man comes to his room w... a bag of presents and a Christmas tree”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with“带着”。故填(w)ith。 【84题详解】 句意：他是一个叫Paul的体育明星，他经常去医院看望孩子们。根据“a sports star c... Paul”可知，是指一个叫Paul的体育明星，用过去分词called“被称作”，作定语。故填(c)alled。 【85题详解】 句意：他所有的同学也来看他。根据“two of his teachers”及首字母可知，此处指同学，All of后跟名词复数classmates“同学”。故填(c)lassmates。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京市鼓楼区金陵中学2024-2025年第一学期 七年级英语学情调研 时间:40分钟 总分:100分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共50分) 一、单项选择。(每题1分，共20分) 1. There is art room in our school, and we have lessons there every week. A. a B. / C. the D. an 2. I like my English teacher Mr. Scudder because I can learn a lot from ________. A. he B. him C. she D. her 3. Which "i" in the following words has a different sound from the others？ A. slim B. time C. winter D. tennis 4. —Would you like __________ sugar in your coffee? —Thanks. Black coffee is OK. A. any B. many C. some D. little 5. In 2022, the Mid-Autumn Festival and Teachers’ Day fall ________ the same day. A. on B. in C. at D. / 6. — I have to buy some milk. Can you help me ________ my child for a while? — Sure. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look out 7. — ________ PE lessons do you have every week? — Three. Doing sports makes us strong and healthy. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many 8. It takes me about half an hour from Xuanwu Lake Park to my home. A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walking 9. — How does your father go to work, Sam? — ________. Because his office is just 10 minutes’ walk from our home. A. On foot B. By car C. By bus D. By bike 10. —Mike I will go to another school for a new start. —I wish you ________ in your new school. A. a good trip B. all the best C. good health D. a great holiday 11. Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others? A. team B. read C. beach D. bread 12. Their school is small. They only have ________ classrooms. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 13. — Why do you quarrel (吵架) with your mother again? — She always ________ me do the things I don’t like! A. makes B. asks C. tells D. helps 14. —Where’s your uncle? I can’t find him. —Maybe he ________ flowers in the garden. A. waters B. is watering C. will water D. watered 15. It’s amazing that such a little girl ________ say so many words clearly. A. must B. will C. can D. may 16. Please choose the right tones (声调) at the end of these two sentences. a. Kids always have a good time flying kites in spring. b. Is summer your favourite season? A. ↗;↗ B. ↗;↙ C. ↙;↗ D. ↙;↙ 17. My friends and I ________ on a trip to Xiamen two days ago. We had great fun! A. went B. go C. will go D. are going 18. —________ does your new friend look like? —She is tall and slim. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which 19. — Why does your teacher play basketball? — Because he does not have much free time to play it. A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom 20. —We’ll have a basketball match with Class Two this afternoon. —Really? ________ A. Best wishes. B. Good luck. C. So interesting. D. That’s good. 二、完形填空。(每题1分，共10分) John is sad. Nothing can make him ___21___. “I don’t want to go to school today.” “Come on, the sleepy head. Let’s ___22___ for a walk,” says his mum. When they walk down the street, his mum says, “John, there are beautiful ___23___ in Mr. Scott’s garden. Would you like ___24___ a look?” “No,” says John. “But I want to. Come with me.” His mum sniffs (嗅) the flowers and says, “Oh, these flowers ___25___ me my son should be happy, and they also tell me my son should go to ___26___ .” “Aha, Mum, you are joking. ___27___ can flowers speak?” laughs John. They walk on. “Perhaps we can have a dog cat cow chicken sheep ice cream,” says his mum. John laughs again, “Mum, ___28___ so silly (傻的). That sounds strange. You can’t have that ___29___ of ice cream.” John keeps smiling from that moment. Mum feels happy now and John is happy too. John thanks his mum for making ____30____ happy. He thinks his mum is great. 21. A. sad B. clever C. angry D. happy 22. A. to go B. go C. going D. to going 23. A. trees B. flowers C. houses D. lakes 24. A. has B. have C. to have D. having 25. A. tell B. think C. ask D. hope 26. A. work B. bed C. school D. movies 27. A. When B. What C. Why D. How 28. A. be not B. isn’t C. don’t be D. doesn’t be 29. A. kind B. way C. smell D. part 30. A. her B. them C. him D. you 三、阅读理解。(每题2分，共20分) A ①Guitar Player Wanted Do you love music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our SunshineRock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send emails to sunshine@yahoo.com. ②Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Zhang is a good coach. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm. Telephone: 8665-7868. ③Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information. ④Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. 31. Sunshine Rock Band needs________. A. a bus driver B. a guitar player C. a dance lover D. a swimming coach 32. Your classmate wants to learn table tennis, so you can ask her to call________. A. Joe B. Mike C. Karen D. Mr Zhang 33. If you are good at storytelling, you may be more interested in ad (广告)________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ B In our school, many students love sports. We have PE lessons twice a week, but we do sports every day. We like playing ball games. One sport is basketball. The boys like playing it best, and many of the girls enjoy playing it too. Another sport is football. In every class, there are lots of football fans. We often play volleyball when the weather is fine. Besides ball games, some of the students like running, cycling and swimming. We have school teams of basketball, football and baseball. Our school teams often have matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many students go to watch and cheer for them. We have a sports meeting once a year. We like sports and sports help us keep healthy. 34. How often do they do sports? A. Once a year. B. Twice a week. C. Many times a week. D. Every day. 35. Which sport do the boy students like best? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. D. Running. 36. What does the underlined word “cheer” mean in Chinese? A. 喝彩 B. 锻炼 C. 关心 D. 鼓励 C Shirley is a middle school teacher. She teaches PE in the school. Shirley has four lessons on Wednesday two in the morning and two in the afternoon. She needs to teach the students to play volleyball this week. Tina is one of her students. She is really good at sports and she wants to be a volleyball player when she grows up. School finishes at four in the afternoon. After school, Shirley doesn’t go home. She stays with students of the school volleyball team. They will have a volleyball game with No. 2 Middle School next Friday. Everyone wants to win, so they practise hard. Shirley gets home at 7:00 p.m. It’s late but she is happy, because she likes being a teacher and she is glad to help her students. 37. How many lessons does Shirley have on Wednesday afternoon? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Six. 38. What does Tina want to be when she grows up? A. A player. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A dancer. 39. When is the volleyball game? A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. This Tuesday. D. Next Tuesday. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Shirley is a teacher at No.2 Middle School. B. Students practise volleyball for four hours today. C. Shirley goes home late because she helps students practise volleyball. D. Shirley doesn’t like being a teacher because she usually gets home late. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分) 四、根据所给的中文或音标写出单词。(每题1分，共10分) 41 Candy likes to ride a bike around the ________ /leIk/ at weekends. 42. He wants to be a doctor in the ________ (未来). 43. The 16th day of August in the lunar calendar is the best time to watch the ________ (满的) moon. 44. The child says that he wants to be a ________ (科学家) when he grows up. 45. His father often ________ (驾驶) him to school on rainy days. 46. The Spring Festival usually comes in ________ (一月) or February. 47. It is important for us to ________ (检查) all the doors and windows before we go to bed. 48. Children like to ________ (画) pictures in art class. 49. What’s the total ________ (数量) of students in your class? 50. Kitty gets up very ________ (早). She is always the first to get to the classroom. 五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题1分，共10分)(每空词数不限) 51. Chinese people think Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan are the ________ (hero) of the country. 52. Lucy and Lily are new students this term. Mr Li will teach ________ (they) Maths. 53. Tony often ________ (fly) kites with his father at the weekend in spring. 54. Millie always has a good time ________ (chat) with her friends after class. 55. —Whose bags are these? —They are those ________ (play). 56. I’m so glad ________ (see) my best friend again. 57. Your father ________ (not be) always right. You should have your own ideas. 58. —What about ________ (visit) Nanjing Museum this Saturday? —Good idea. 59. Reading books can help me ________ (learn) a lot about the world. 60. He goes ________ (swim) three times every week. He really likes it. 六、翻译句子。(每题2分，共10分)(每空词数不限) 61. 山姆住得离学校很近，所以他每天步行去上学。 Sam lives near the school, so he ________________ every day. 62. 我想给我的朋友买个礼物。 I would like to ________________ my friend. 63. 中国机长刘传健来自四川航空。 Chinese captain Liu Chuanjian ________________ Sichuan Airlines. 64. 努力学习，总有一天你的梦想会成真。 Work hard, and your dream will __________ one day. 65. 李雷上学从不迟到。他总是第一个到校。 Li Lei ________________ school. He is always the first to get to school. 七、按要求做题。(每题1分，共5分)(每空词数不限) 66. My cousin Shirley reads books at home on Sundays. (改为否定句) My cousin Shirley _________ books at home on Sundays. 67. My grandpa often takes a walk for half an hour after supper. (对划线部分提问) ________________________ your grandpa often take a walk after supper? 68 The man in a white shirt is our Chinese teacher. (对画线部分提问) ______ is your Chinese teacher? 69. Andy often listens to music in his bedroom. (用now改写句子) Andy ________________________ in his bedroom now. 70. there any, is, the, ice cream, in, fridge (把单词和短语连成句子) _____________________________________________________________? do well, lots of, subjects, get ready for, Go to bed For a kid, going to middle school is often a big change. You may have to make new friends. You will have more teachers and study more ___71___. All this can make you feel afraid on the first day of school. I will help you be fine on the first day. First, trust(信任) yourself. You can ___72___ in middle school! After a week, you may find middle school is fun. You will have new friends and learn more things. Second, think about what you'll wear. Choose something that you like and feel comfortable in. ___73___ on time the night before. Third, eat breakfast on the big day. You need to do ___74___ things on the big day, so eat a big breakfast. Say "Hi" to your new classmates. In class, listen to the teachers carefully and take some notes. You can read them when you get home and ___75___ the second day. Wish you good luck and great fun! 九、首字母填空。(每题1分，共10分) One year, it is very cold in December. It snows a lot too. One day, John is playing with his sledge (雪橇) on the hill near his house with a group of friends. Suddenly, he f____76____ and breaks his leg. His friends r____77____ to tell his mother and they take John to the hospital. Poor John has to stay in hospital. The nurses and the other children t____78____ are very friendly. At first he is happy b____79____ he doesn’t have to go to school. He doesn’t have to do lots of homework or take exams (考试) l____80____ his friends. He j____81____ listens to music and watches TV all day. But soon the Christmas holiday s____82____ and John is still in hospital. He doesn’t want to be there. He wants to go home. “I’m not happy!” he says. Just then, a man comes to his room w____83____ a bag of presents and a Christmas tree. John sees him on TV sometimes. He is a sports star c____84____ Paul, and he often goes to the hospital to see children. He isn’t the only person to come that day. All of his c____85____ come to see him too. And two of his teachers bring him the best present—some Maths homework! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $