精品解析：广东省广州中学少年部小创班2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期广州中学少年部小创班七上期末考试 注意事项： 1. 答题时间 100 分钟。 2. 总分120分。其中笔试占110。听说考试和平时成绩占10分。 一、语法选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) People use more than just words to communicate. In fact some researchers claim that ___1___ than half of a spoken message’s real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of a message’s meaning comes from ___2___ how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language. Body language ___3___ such things as the expression on the speaker’s face, gestures the speaker makes with ___4___ hands, and the position of the speaker’s body. Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, ___5___ many ways for people to use body language, ___6___. For example, gestures ___7___ have different meanings in different cultures. ___8___ a “thumbs up” sign in America means “Great!” However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is offensive. And in India, ___9___ listeners want to show speakers that they understand, they won’t nod their heads. Instead, the listeners will move their heads _____10_____ side to side. Although many gestures can be explained _____11_____, many gestures express the same meaning. For example, a large smile is understood as a sign of friendship or goodwill around the world. Also, using _____12_____ open hand to gesture toward something is viewed as polite or friendly in most cultures. Body language experts point _____13_____ one important thing. The person’s culture is only one factor (因素) _____14_____ can influence his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language is being used can have a lot to do with a person’s body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses may be very different from that under _____15_____ situations. 1 A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 2. A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand 3. A. include B. includes C. included D. including 4. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 5. A. there is B. there are C. there was D. there were 6. A. too B. either C. neither D. also 7. A. must B. may C. should D. need to 8. A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Makes 9. A. although B. if C. because D. so 10. A. between B. at C. from D. towards 11. A. different B. more different C. differently D. more differently 12. A. the B. a C. an D. / 13. A. out B. at C. to D. in 14. A. who B. whom C. what D. that 15. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) What happens when you mix fiction (based on the imagination) and science (based on ____16____)? The result is “Science fiction”. Science-based books and movies often take place in the ____17____.Writers imagine what life will be many years from now. In science fiction, there is life on other ____18____, with aliens and monsters. People travel in spaceships, and there is lots of high ____19____ around. Science fiction has many ____20____ kinds of plots (情节), characters, and settings. Some of the first science fiction stories were about ____21____ aliens who try to take over the Earth and bring down the human race. Others were about people travelling in spaceships looking for ____22____ planets or keeping peace in the universe. The “science” was not very believable. Usually, the technology in science fiction movies and books is ahead of its time. But sometimes, this technology is just too good to stay within the pages of a book. For example, robots appeared in science fiction before they existed in ____23____ life. The 1960s Star Trek TV shows and later movies are full of more ____24____. The giant view screen aboard the starship Enterprise looks very much like the flat TV screens of today. The crew used a small device to talk to each other on the ship. It even worked from the ship to Earth. This hand-held device was very much like the future mobile phone. The small touch-screen the captain and soldiers ____25____ around was similar to a 21st century tablet or iPad. Today, science fiction is closer to scientific reality than ever before. 16. A. things B. facts C. events D. thoughts 17. A. past B. present C. future D. space 18. A. planets B. places C. parts D. paths 19. A. equipment B. views C. technology D. projects 20. A. different B. similar C. natural D. manned 21. A. tiring B. boring C. worrying D. frightening 22. A. unusual B. uncertain C. unexplored D. unlucky 23. A. easy B. right C. modern D. real 24. A. suggestions B. examples C. programmes D. topics 25. A. looked B. showed C. designed D. carried 三、阅读(共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A On Sept 28, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) showed a new spacesuit (宇航服) for landing on the moon. This is part of the country’s plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. The agency is also inviting people to help pick a name for the spacesuit. The spacesuit is made with many new technologies. It is lighter and more comfortable than other Chinese spacesuits. ①Material 材质 The environment on the moon is harsh (恶劣的). It can be as cold as -210℃ and as hot as 121℃. There is also a lot of dust (灰尘). To protect the astronauts, scientists used a special kind of fabric (面料) to make the spacesuit. ②Control panel 控制台 On the front of the spacesuit, there is a control panel. It has many functions and is very easy to use. ③Cameras 摄像机 There are cameras on both sides of the helmet. They can take videos of things close up and far away. ④Visor 头盔面窗 The helmet has a special visor. It can stop the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes. It also gives astronauts a wider and clearer view（视野）. ⑤Joints 关节 The joints of the spacesuit are very flexible（灵活的）. Wearing it, astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space. 26. What did CMSA invite the public to do? A. Test the spacesuit. B. Name the spacesuit. C. Choose the spacesuit. D. Produce the spacesuit. 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The visors can protect astronauts from solar wind. B. The control panel is on the back of the spacesuit. C. The special material can keep astronauts safe. D. The cameras are on either side of the helmet. 28. What does the underlined word “flexible” in “Joints” part mean? A. for many different purposes B. can change into different shapes C. be able to move easily and freely D. can get used to a new environment 29. Where is this article probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A story book. C. A diary. D. A science magazine. B Where do you usually spend your vacations, at well-known places or less-known ones? Now, a growing number of young holidaymakers prefer to spend their leisure time at less-known tourist spots in China to look for a unique, relaxed holiday experience. People call it “reverse tourism”. “Man can only move one meter every ten minutes on Huangshan Mountain” became a hot topic on social media during this year’s National Day Holiday in October, a time when well-known tourist attractions like Huangshan are always overcrowded. Too many tourists usually make it hard for visitors to have a good time. Spending vacations at less-known places is also a good way to save money. The prices of plane tickets, meals, hotel stays and so on are usually high at well-known places. But at less-known ones, they are not. Famous tourist spots even often raise their prices during holidays. Another key is that less-known places can bring a feeling of freshness. They are not as “commercial” (商业化) as developed ones and are able to provide new and natural experiences. Besides, unlike well-known spots, some unexplored places with little online exposure can give more surprises. Many people think reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It means that visitors have more places to visit, which brings chances for people at less-known places to get more money. More importantly, reverse tourism inspires those well-known spots to improve themselves for better service. 30. What does “reverse tourism” mean according to the passage? A. A trip to experience something unique and relaxed. B. A trip to less-known places instead of famous ones. C. A trip to spend one’s leisure time at one’s hometown. D. A trip for young holidaymakers to relax themselves. 31. Which are the reasons for NOT visiting well-known places? ① There are usually too many people there. ② Tourists have poor choices of hotels and foods. ③ Tourists may spend more money on meals and hotel stays. ④ Tourists know these places so well that they don’t feel surprised. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 32. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Well-known places. B. Plane tickets, meals and hotel stays. C. Less-known places. D. The prices of everything during a trip. 33. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us something about reverse tourism. B. To ask us to visit less-known tourist spots. C. To help the locals make money through tourism. D. To give a travel guide to less-known places. C In China, there are 24 solar terms. Xiaoman is the eighth one. Its name means “a little full” in Chinese. During this solar term, we begin to find small changes in the environment. In the south of China, we can find the rising water levels because of more rainy days. Around the Jiangnan area, we can also see the flowering of plants. In the north of China, Xiaoman is an important time for the spring-planted crops. The crops are growing and almost ready for harvest. So, this solar term is important to farmers. In ancient times, people held different activities during Xiaoman. On the day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels. Waterwheels were one of the most important tools for them to bring water to the fields. Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What’s more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would take good care of silkworms and cocoons to show their respect for the God. Eating wild vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese people like them. They are not tasty and a little bitter. So it is not usual for people to plant them in their own fields. But they can help our bodies in many ways. Xiaoman is a time with many traditions. We can enjoy both something good in nature and something simple in life. There are also great meanings behind Xiaoman. Just as the name suggests, things are almost full but not quite there yet. The best life comes from finding happiness with little things, just like a moon not fully round. Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature. 34. What change usually happens during Xiaoman? A. It rains more often. B. It is getting colder. C. People begin to collect crops. D. The flowers of the bitter herbs start to fall. 35. What are the traditions during Xiaoman? A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 36. What is RIGHT about bitter greens? A Bitter greens are a kind of delicious and healthy vegetable. B. Chinese like eating bitter greens for their good taste. C. Eating bitter greens is a tradition during Xiaoman. D. Farmers like to plant bitter greens in their fields. 37. According to this article, what is the deep meaning behind Xiaoman? A. People should follow the traditions of Xiaoman. B. Best life lies in having something rich. C. People should respect nature. D. Things need to be full and enough. D Technology is the first power! It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground It is widely known that China has a well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) in addressing air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. 38. What is the advantage of the CR450? A. Fast and safe. B. Light and small. C. Warm and bright. D. Quiet and slow. 39. What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A. Their noise level is low. B. They have been widely used. C. They can hold many passengers. D. They can brake quickly. 40. What does the poster want to show us? A. Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B. The ways to cut down pollution in China. C. Great achievements of China’s technology. D. China’s electric power programme. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） We are facing a serious problem. The top of our world is changing twice as fast as the rest of the planet. As a result, the coastlines (海岸线) are getting worse and worse. ____41____ Human activity is another reason, also the most important one. Coastal pollution caused by ships and overfishing has changed coastlines, both of which are human activities. However, coastlines are necessary for both people and animals. People depend on coastal areas for travel, transportation, resources and many other things. ____42____ Unluckily, the coastlines are being badly polluted by humans. There is no doubt that coastlines have brought rich resources to humans. So many fishing grounds provide delicious food.____43____ However, these animals need a clean and safe environment to live in. Why are coastlines important to animals as well? Many animals live on or near the coastlines. ____44____ So something needs to be done to protect coastlines. Our government has made policies to stop pouring polluted water into the sea and overfishing. Meanwhile, we should balance our development needs with the number of available resources. We should find a point when resources protection and development needs can both be achieved. ____45____ For example, rubbish must be dealt with properly. A. We can also help in small ways. B. But now these animals’ homes are polluted. C. What’s more, people need some sea animals for medicine. D. Fish and other animals also depend on these areas for food. E. Warming is not the only reason why coastlines become worse. 四、写作（共四节，共50分） 第一节 语篇填词。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词，请在答题卡上填写完整的单词。） Starting a stamp collection is easy and not expensive. Before you start, you need to d____46____ what kind of stamps you want to collect. Most people collect stamps that they are i____47____ in, such as a certain country or an animal. Whatever you choose, you will find there is a world of knowledge in stamps: you will learn about people, g____48____, culture and history. However, do you know the history of stamps? Do you know why collecting them become a p____49____ hobby around the world? In the history of communication, few inventions played as important a p____50____ as stamps. These small pieces of paper changed the way we send and get letters, making it possible to connect people a____51____ a far distance easily. Before its invention, the cost of sending a letter was b____52____ on the distance the letter traveled and the amount of paper used. This /ˈsɪstəm/ ____53____ was complex and unreasonable. In 1837, Sir Rowland Hill thought of using a small piece of paper that could be attached (固定) to the letter. The first stamp is called Penny Black. It is a British stamp in m____54____ of Queen Victoria. It was valued at one penny, which was the cost of sending a letter within the United Kingdom. Penny Black allowed people from all walks of life to communicate by letters. People c____55____ World Post Day on October 9th every year. On this day, International Letter-Writing Competition is held. This a____56____ competition aims to improve the art of letter writing among children. T____57____ aged from 9 to 15 can join in it. This year, the participants (参加者) were asked to write a letter to future g____58____ about the world their children may live in. Sending letters was the main way to talk to others in the past. R____59____, fewer people do this, but many people enjoy collecting stamps. If they get a hard-to-find stamp to a____60____ to their collection, they may be happy for a long time. 第二节 完成句子 (共8题，每题2分，共16分) 61. 我们的学校融合了中国传统风格和西方风格。 Our school is ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese and Western styles. 62. 我们热爱学校，并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。 We love our school and ________ ________ ________ ________ something to keep it clean and beautiful. 63. 减少使用塑料袋和纸张也很重要。 ______ ______ also important ______ ______ fewer plastic bags and less paper. 64. 我们会尽可能节约用水。 We will save ________ ________ ________ as we can. 65. 上周，我们表演一场话剧，告诉其他学生要爱护学校。 Last week, we ________ ________ a play to tell other students to love our school. 66. 我们表演得太好了以至于很多学生都想来加入我们。 We did ________ ________ ________ a lot of students want to ________ us. 67. 只要我们从小事做起，我们的校园会有所不同。 As long as we start out small, we can ______ ______ ______ to our school. 68. 我们期望看到一个更加绿色环保的校园。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ a greener school. 第三节 翻译句子 69. 我意识到，我们应该永远感激那些努力工作，让每个人的生活变得更好的人。 ________________________________________________________________________ 70. 交通堵塞如此严重，以至于我们花了三个小时才到达机场。 ________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 书面表达（，共15分） 71. 新学期开始，你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人，请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文，为新同学介绍下列社团的情况 (包括名称、活动内容及其目的)。 酷动者 Cool Players 每天运动一小时 观看比赛 强健身体 智读者 Smart Readers 读好书 写读书笔记 增长见识 好煮人 (Excellent Cooks) 设计健康菜单 学习做菜 过健康生活 ？ (请你补充) 注意： 1. 参考词汇：菜单menu 2. 短文应包括图中要点，并适当补充。 3. 词数120左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入词数)；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Clubs are calling The new term is coming. For all our new students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期广州中学少年部小创班七上期末考试 注意事项： 1. 答题时间 100 分钟。 2. 总分120分。其中笔试占110。听说考试和平时成绩占10分。 一、语法选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) People use more than just words to communicate. In fact, some researchers claim that ___1___ than half of a spoken message’s real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of a message’s meaning comes from ___2___ how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language. Body language ___3___ such things as the expression on the speaker’s face, gestures the speaker makes with ___4___ hands, and the position of the speaker’s body. Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, ___5___ many ways for people to use body language, ___6___. For example, gestures ___7___ have different meanings in different cultures. ___8___ a “thumbs up” sign in America means “Great!” However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is offensive. And in India, ___9___ listeners want to show speakers that they understand, they won’t nod their heads. Instead, the listeners will move their heads _____10_____ side to side. Although many gestures can be explained _____11_____, many gestures express the same meaning. For example, a large smile is understood as a sign of friendship or goodwill around the world. Also, using _____12_____ open hand to gesture toward something is viewed as polite or friendly in most cultures. Body language experts point _____13_____ one important thing. The person’s culture is only one factor (因素) _____14_____ can influence his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language is being used can have a lot to do with a person’s body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses may be very different from that under _____15_____ situations. 1. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 2. A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand 3. A. include B. includes C. included D. including 4. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 5. A. there is B. there are C. there was D. there were 6. A. too B. either C. neither D. also 7. A. must B. may C. should D. need to 8. A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Makes 9. A. although B. if C. because D. so 10. A. between B. at C. from D. towards 11. A. different B. more different C. differently D. more differently 12. A. the B. a C. an D. / 13. A. out B. at C. to D. in 14. A. who B. whom C. what D. that 15. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了人们沟通不仅依靠语言，研究人员称口头信息实际含义的一半以上并非来自所用词汇，大部分来自对说话者语气、肢体语言等的理解，还介绍了肢体语言的构成、不同文化中肢体语言含义的差异，以及影响肢体语言使用的因素。 【1题详解】 句意：事实上，一些研究人员声称，口头信息实际含义的一半以上并非来自信息中所用的词汇。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数，比较级；little少量的，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词，比较级。根据“They say that most of a message’s meaning comes from…how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language.”可知，口头信息实际含义的一半以上并非来自所用词汇，表示比一半更少，需用比较级，“meaning”不可数，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他们表示，信息的大部分含义来自对说话者如何运用语气和肢体语言等方式的理解。 understand理解，动词原形；understanding理解，动名词/现在分词；understood理解，过去式/过去分词；to understand理解，动词不定式。根据“comes from...how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language”可知，“from”是介词，后接动名词，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：肢体语言包括说话者的面部表情、用手做出的手势以及说话者的身体姿势等。 include包含，原形；includes包含，第三人称单数；included包含，过去式/过去分词；including包含，动名词/现在分词。根据“Body language...such things as the expression on the speaker’s face”可知，主语是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：肢体语言包括说话者的面部表情、用手做出的手势以及说话者的身体姿势等。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“gestures the speaker makes with...hands”可知，“hands”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：就像世界上有许多不同的语言一样，人们使用肢体语言的方式也有很多。 there is有，单数，一般现在时；there are有，复数，一般现在时；there was有，单数，一般过去时；there were有，复数，一般过去时。根据“many ways for people to use body language”可知，“many ways”是复数，且全文时态为一般现在时，用“there are”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：就像世界上有许多不同的语言一样，人们使用肢体语言的方式也有很多。 too也，肯定句末；either也，否定句末；neither两者都不；also也，句中。根据“Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world...many ways for people to use body language”可知，此处表“也”，肯定句末用“too”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，手势在不同文化中可能有不同的含义。 must必须；may可能；should应该；need to需要。根据“different meanings in different cultures”可知，手势在不同文化中“可能”有不同含义，表推测，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在美国，竖大拇指的手势意思是“太棒了！”。 Make制作，原形；To make制作，不定式；Making制作，动名词/现在分词；Makes制作，第三人称单数。根据“…a ‘thumbs up’ sign in America means ‘Great!’”可知，此处需动名词作主语，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在印度，如果听众想向说话者表示自己明白了，他们不会点头。 although尽管；if如果；because因为；so所以。根据“…listeners want to show speakers that they understand, they won’t nod their heads”可知，“听众想表示明白”是“不会点头”的条件，用“if”引导条件状语从句，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：相反，听众会左右摇头。 between在……之间；at在，具体点；from从；towards朝向。根据“move their heads…side to side”可知，“from side to side”表示“左右，摇摆”，是固定搭配，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管许多手势的解释方式可能不同，但许多手势表达的含义是相同的。 different不同的，形容词；more different更不同的，比较级，形容词；differently不同地，副词；more differently更不同地，比较级，副词。根据“many gestures can be explained…”可知，“explained”是动词，需用副词修饰，且此处无比较含义，用原级，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：此外，在大多数文化中，用一只张开的手指向某物被视为礼貌或友好的行为。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的词；/零冠词。根据“using…open hand to gesture toward something”可知，“open hand”中“open”是元音音素开头，且表泛指“一只张开的手”，用“an”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：肢体语言专家指出一个重要的问题。 out向外；at在；to到；in在……里。根据“Body language experts point…one important thing”可知，是“point out”短语，表“指出”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：一个人的文化只是影响其肢体语言使用的一个因素。 who谁，指人，作主语或宾语；whom谁，指人，作宾语；what什么，指物，不引导定语从句；that那个，指人/物，作主语/宾语。根据“The person’s culture is only one factor...can influence his or her use of body language”可知，先行词“factor”是物，且从句中缺少主语，用“that”引导定语从句，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：如果一个人这一天过得不好，或者会议在拥挤的地方举行，他所使用的肢体语言可能与其他情况下大不相同。 other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他人或物，代词，后不接名词；another另一个，后接单数名词；the other两者中的另一个。根据“different from that under...situations”可知，“situations”是复数，用“other”修饰，故选A。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) What happens when you mix fiction (based on the imagination) and science (based on ____16____)? The result is “Science fiction”. Science-based books and movies often take place in the ____17____.Writers imagine what life will be many years from now. In science fiction, there is life on other ____18____, with aliens and monsters. People travel in spaceships, and there is lots of high ____19____ around. Science fiction has many ____20____ kinds of plots (情节), characters, and settings. Some of the first science fiction stories were about ____21____ aliens who try to take over the Earth and bring down the human race. Others were about people travelling in spaceships looking for ____22____ planets or keeping peace in the universe. The “science” was not very believable. Usually, the technology in science fiction movies and books is ahead of its time. But sometimes, this technology is just too good to stay within the pages of a book. For example, robots appeared in science fiction before they existed in ____23____ life. The 1960s Star Trek TV shows and later movies are full of more ____24____. The giant view screen aboard the starship Enterprise looks very much like the flat TV screens of today. The crew used a small device to talk to each other on the ship. It even worked from the ship to Earth. This hand-held device was very much like the future mobile phone. The small touch-screen the captain and soldiers ____25____ around was similar to a 21st century tablet or iPad. Today, science fiction is closer to scientific reality than ever before. 16. A. things B. facts C. events D. thoughts 17. A. past B. present C. future D. space 18. A. planets B. places C. parts D. paths 19. A. equipment B. views C. technology D. projects 20. A. different B. similar C. natural D. manned 21. A. tiring B. boring C. worrying D. frightening 22. A. unusual B. uncertain C. unexplored D. unlucky 23. A. easy B. right C. modern D. real 24. A. suggestions B. examples C. programmes D. topics 25. A. looked B. showed C. designed D. carried 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科幻小说 【16题详解】 句意：当你把小说（以想象为基础）和科学（以事实为基础）混合会发生什么？ things事情；facts事实；events事件；thoughts想法。根据“fiction (based on the imagination) and science (based on...”并结合实际可知，小说以想象为基础，科学以事实为基础。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：以科学为基础的书籍和电影经常发生在未来。 past过去；present现在；future未来；space太空。根据“Writers imagine what life will be many years from now.”可知，以科学为基础的书籍和电影经常发生在未来。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在科幻小说中，其他星球上有生命，有外星人和怪物。 planets星球；places地方；parts部分；paths小路。根据“with aliens and monsters”可知，此处表示其他星球上有生命。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：人们乘坐宇宙飞船旅行，周围有很多高科技。 equipment设备；views观点；technology科技；projects项目。根据“People travel in spaceships”可知，宇宙飞船周围有很多高科技。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：科幻小说有许多不同类型的情节、人物和背景。 different不同的；similar相似的；natural自然的；manned载人的。根据“Some of the first science fiction stories were about … planets or keeping peace in the universe.”可知，科幻小说有许多不同类型的情节、人物和背景。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：一些最早的科幻小说是关于可怕的外星人，他们企图占领地球，并且消灭人类。 tiring累人的；boring无聊的；worrying令人担忧的；frightening可怕的。根据“who try to take over the Earth and bring down the human race”可知，此处表示外星人很可怕。故选D。 22题详解】 句意：其他一些科幻小说是关于人们乘太空飞船寻找无人涉足的星球或维护宇宙和平。 unusual不同寻常的；uncertain不确定的；unexplored无人涉足的；unlucky不幸的。根据“travelling in spaceships looking for … planets”可知，此处表示乘太空飞船寻找无人涉足的星球。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，机器人在现实生活中存在之前就已经出现在科幻小说中了。 easy简单的；right正确的；modern现代的；real真实的。根据“Usually, the technology in science fiction movies and books is ahead of its time.”可知，通常高科技先存在于科幻小说或电影中，再出现在真实生活中。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：20世纪60年代的《星际迷航》电视节目和后来的电影中充满了更多的例子。 suggestions建议；examples例子；programmes节目；topics话题。根据“The giant view screen aboard the starship Enterprise …This hand-held device was very much like the future mobile phone.”可知，这些都是佐证科幻小说和电影中的技术超前的例子。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那个船长和船员们拿着的小小的可触屏和21世纪的平板或iPad相似。 looked看；showed展示；designed设计；carried拿。根据“The small touch-screen the captain and soldiers … around was similar to a 21st century tablet or iPad.”可知，船长和船员应该是拿着这个和平板相似的可触屏。故选D。 三、阅读(共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A On Sept 28 the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) showed a new spacesuit (宇航服) for landing on the moon. This is part of the country’s plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. The agency is also inviting people to help pick a name for the spacesuit. The spacesuit is made with many new technologies. It is lighter and more comfortable than other Chinese spacesuits. ①Material 材质 The environment on the moon is harsh (恶劣的). It can be as cold as -210℃ and as hot as 121℃. There is also a lot of dust (灰尘). To protect the astronauts, scientists used a special kind of fabric (面料) to make the spacesuit. ②Control panel 控制台 On the front of the spacesuit, there is a control panel. It has many functions and is very easy to use. ③Cameras 摄像机 There are cameras on both sides of the helmet. They can take videos of things close up and far away. ④Visor 头盔面窗 The helmet has a special visor. It can stop the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes. It also gives astronauts a wider and clearer view（视野）. ⑤Joints 关节 The joints of the spacesuit are very flexible（灵活的）. Wearing it, astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space. 26. What did CMSA invite the public to do? A. Test the spacesuit. B. Name the spacesuit. C. Choose the spacesuit. D. Produce the spacesuit. 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The visors can protect astronauts from solar wind. B. The control panel is on the back of the spacesuit. C. The special material can keep astronauts safe. D. The cameras are on either side of the helmet. 28. What does the underlined word “flexible” in “Joints” part mean? A for many different purposes B. can change into different shapes C. be able to move easily and freely D. can get used to a new environment 29. Where is this article probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A story book. C. A diary. D. A science magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国计划于2030年前将航天员送往月球的新型月球着陆宇航服。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The agency is also inviting people to help pick a name for the spacesuit.”可知，中国载人航天工程办公室邀请公众为其命名，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容“To protect the astronauts, scientists used a special kind of fabric (面料) to make the spacesuit.”可知，使用特殊材质是为了在恶劣环境中保护宇航员。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Wearing it, astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space.”可知，宇航员穿上它在太空中可以灵活地动胳膊和腿；因此，推断可知flexible表示“灵活的，能轻松自由活动的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文以科普说明的方式介绍宇航服的新技术，最有可能出自科普类杂志。故选D。 B Where do you usually spend your vacations, at well-known places or less-known ones? Now, a growing number of young holidaymakers prefer to spend their leisure time at less-known tourist spots in China to look for a unique, relaxed holiday experience. People call it “reverse tourism”. “Man can only move one meter every ten minutes on Huangshan Mountain” became a hot topic on social media during this year’s National Day Holiday in October, a time when well-known tourist attractions like Huangshan are always overcrowded. Too many tourists usually make it hard for visitors to have a good time. Spending vacations at less-known places is also a good way to save money. The prices of plane tickets, meals, hotel stays and so on are usually high at well-known places. But at less-known ones, they are not. Famous tourist spots even often raise their prices during holidays. Another key is that less-known places can bring a feeling of freshness. They are not as “commercial” (商业化) as developed ones and are able to provide new and natural experiences. Besides, unlike well-known spots, some unexplored places with little online exposure can give more surprises. Many people think reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It means that visitors have more places to visit, which brings chances for people at less-known places to get more money. More importantly, reverse tourism inspires those well-known spots to improve themselves for better service. 30. What does “reverse tourism” mean according to the passage? A. A trip to experience something unique and relaxed. B. A trip to less-known places instead of famous ones. C. A trip to spend one’s leisure time at one’s hometown. D. A trip for young holidaymakers to relax themselves. 31. Which are the reasons for NOT visiting well-known places? ① There are usually too many people there. ② Tourists have poor choices of hotels and foods. ③ Tourists may spend more money on meals and hotel stays. ④ Tourists know these places so well that they don’t feel surprised. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 32. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Well-known places. B. Plane tickets, meals and hotel stays. C. Less-known places. D. The prices of everything during a trip. 33. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us something about reverse tourism. B. To ask us to visit less-known tourist spots. C. To help the locals make money through tourism. D. To give a travel guide to less-known places. 【答案】30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“反向旅游”这一新兴趋势，分析了其成因，并肯定了其积极意义。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, a growing number of young holidaymakers prefer to spend their leisure time at less-known tourist spots in China to look for a unique, relaxed holiday experience. People call it ‘reverse tourism’.”可知，“反向旅游”是去不太知名的旅游景点度过闲暇时间，寻找独特、轻松的假期体验的一种旅游趋势。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“a time when well-known tourist attractions like Huangshan are always overcrowded. Too many tourists usually make it hard for visitors to have a good time.”；第三段中“Spending vacations at less-known places is also a good way to save money.”；第四段中“Another key is that less-known places can bring a feeling of freshness.”可知，人们不去知名景点的原因包括：那里通常有太多的人；游客可能会在餐饮和酒店住宿上花更多的钱以及游客对这些地方非常了解，不会感到惊讶。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The prices of plane tickets, meals, hotel stays and so on are usually high at well-known places. But at less-known ones, they are not.”可知，知名地方的机票、餐饮、酒店住宿等价格通常都很高。但在不太知名的地方，情况并非如此。由此可推断，此处代词“they”指代的是前文提到的“The prices of plane tickets, meals, hotel stays and so on” ，即指旅途中一切东西的价格。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“反向旅游”这一新兴趋势，分析了其成因，并肯定了其积极意义。由此可知，本文的目的是告诉我们一些关于“反向旅游”的东西。故选A。 C In China, there are 24 solar terms. Xiaoman is the eighth one. Its name means “a little full” in Chinese. During this solar term, we begin to find small changes in the environment. In the south of China, we can find the rising water levels because of more rainy days. Around the Jiangnan area, we can also see the flowering of plants. In the north of China, Xiaoman is an important time for the spring-planted crops. The crops are growing and almost ready for harvest. So, this solar term is important to farmers. In ancient times, people held different activities during Xiaoman. On the day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels. Waterwheels were one of the most important tools for them to bring water to the fields. Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What’s more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would take good care of silkworms and cocoons to show their respect for the God. Eating wild vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese people like them. They are not tasty and a little bitter. So, it is not usual for people to plant them in their own fields. But they can help our bodies in many ways. Xiaoman is a time with many traditions. We can enjoy both something good in nature and something simple in life. There are also great meanings behind Xiaoman. Just as the name suggests, things are almost full but not quite there yet. The best life comes from finding happiness with little things, just like a moon not fully round. Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature. 34. What change usually happens during Xiaoman? A. It rains more often. B. It is getting colder. C. People begin to collect crops. D. The flowers of the bitter herbs start to fall. 35. What are the traditions during Xiaoman? A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 36. What is RIGHT about bitter greens? A. Bitter greens are a kind of delicious and healthy vegetable. B. Chinese like eating bitter greens for their good taste. C. Eating bitter greens is a tradition during Xiaoman. D. Farmers like to plant bitter greens in their fields. 37. According to this article, what is the deep meaning behind Xiaoman? A. People should follow the traditions of Xiaoman. B. Best life lies in having something rich. C. People should respect nature. D. Things need to be full and enough. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了传统节气——小满。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“During this solar term, we begin to find small changes in the environment. In the south of China, we can find the rising water levels because of more rainy days.”可知，小满期间，发生的变化是降雨增多。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels.…Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What’s more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would take good care of silkworms and cocoons to show their respect for the God.”可知，小满那天，农民们围在一起，骑着水车，如④图所示；农民把水浇到他们的地里，希望有个好收成，如②图所示；农民们会好好照顾蚕和茧，以示对神的尊敬，如①图所示。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eating wild vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables.”可知，吃苦菜是小满的传统。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature.”可知，此节气的深意是人们应当尊重自然。故选C。 D Technology is the first power! It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has a well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) in addressing air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. 38. What is the advantage of the CR450? A. Fast and safe. B. Light and small. C. Warm and bright. D. Quiet and slow. 39. What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A. Their noise level is low. B. They have been widely used. C. They can hold many passengers. D. They can brake quickly. 40. What does the poster want to show us? A. Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B. The ways to cut down pollution in China. C. Great achievements of China’s technology. D. China’s electric power programme. 【答案】38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍中国高铁CR450和电动飞机AG60E的技术突破，展示了中国在高速交通和绿色航空领域的领先成就。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers”可知，CR450的优势是快和安全。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and its noise level keeps low.”及“and its noise level is much lower.”可知，它们的共同之处是噪音水平很低。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Technology is the first power! It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground.”及全文可知，本文通过介绍CR450高铁和AG60E电动飞机，展示了中国科技的重大成就。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） We are facing a serious problem. The top of our world is changing twice as fast as the rest of the planet. As a result, the coastlines (海岸线) are getting worse and worse. ____41____ Human activity is another reason, also the most important one. Coastal pollution caused by ships and overfishing has changed coastlines, both of which are human activities. However, coastlines are necessary for both people and animals. People depend on coastal areas for travel, transportation, resources and many other things. ____42____ Unluckily, the coastlines are being badly polluted by humans. There is no doubt that coastlines have brought rich resources to humans. So many fishing grounds provide delicious food.____43____ However, these animals need a clean and safe environment to live in. Why are coastlines important to animals as well? Many animals live on or near the coastlines. ____44____ So something needs to be done to protect coastlines. Our government has made policies to stop pouring polluted water into the sea and overfishing. Meanwhile, we should balance our development needs with the number of available resources. We should find a point when resources protection and development needs can both be achieved. ____45____ For example, rubbish must be dealt with properly. A. We can also help in small ways. B. But now these animals’ homes are polluted. C. What’s more, people need some sea animals for medicine. D. Fish and other animals also depend on these areas for food. E. Warming is not the only reason why coastlines become worse. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于海岸线变化的说明文，主要讨论了海岸线恶化的原因、对人类和动物的重要性以及保护措施。 【41题详解】 根据“The top of our world is changing twice as fast as the rest of the planet.”和“Human activity is another reason”可知，此处应补充说明海岸线恶化的其他原因，选项E“变暖不是海岸线恶化的唯一原因”符合，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“People depend on coastal areas for travel, transportation, resources and many other things.”可知，此处应补充海岸线对人类的重要性，选项D“鱼类和其他动物也依赖这些区域获取食物”能承接前文对资源依赖的论述，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“So many fishing grounds provide delicious food.”和“However, these animals need…”的转折关系，此处应补充说明人类对海洋资源的过度利用，选项C“更重要的是，人们需要某些海洋动物入药”能体现人类对海洋资源的额外需求，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Many animals live on or near the coastlines.”和“So something needs to be done to protect coastlines.”可知，此处应说明动物面临的现状，选项B“但现在这些动物的家园被污染了”符合，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“For example, rubbish must be dealt with properly.”可知，此处应引出个人可以采取的小措施，选项A“我们也可以通过小事来帮忙”符合，故选A。 四、写作（共四节，共50分） 第一节 语篇填词。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词，请在答题卡上填写完整的单词。） Starting a stamp collection is easy and not expensive. Before you start, you need to d____46____ what kind of stamps you want to collect. Most people collect stamps that they are i____47____ in, such as a certain country or an animal. Whatever you choose, you will find there is a world of knowledge in stamps: you will learn about people, g____48____, culture and history. However, do you know the history of stamps? Do you know why collecting them become a p____49____ hobby around the world? In the history of communication, few inventions played as important a p____50____ as stamps. These small pieces of paper changed the way we send and get letters, making it possible to connect people a____51____ a far distance easily. Before its invention, the cost of sending a letter was b____52____ on the distance the letter traveled and the amount of paper used. This /ˈsɪstəm/ ____53____ was complex and unreasonable. In 1837, Sir Rowland Hill thought of using a small piece of paper that could be attached (固定) to the letter. The first stamp is called Penny Black. It is a British stamp in m____54____ of Queen Victoria. It was valued at one penny, which was the cost of sending a letter within the United Kingdom. Penny Black allowed people from all walks of life to communicate by letters. People c____55____ World Post Day on October 9th every year. On this day, International Letter-Writing Competition is held. This a____56____ competition aims to improve the art of letter writing among children. T____57____ aged from 9 to 15 can join in it. This year, the participants (参加者) were asked to write a letter to future g____58____ about the world their children may live in. Sending letters was the main way to talk to others in the past. R____59____, fewer people do this, but many people enjoy collecting stamps. If they get a hard-to-find stamp to a____60____ to their collection, they may be happy for a long time. 【答案】46. (d)ecide 47. (i)nterested 48. (g)eography 49. (p)opular 50. (p)art 51. (a)cross 52. (b)ased 53. system 54. (m)emory 55. (c)elebrate 56. (a)nnual 57. (T)eenagers 58. (g)enerations 59. (R)ecently 60. (a)dd 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了邮票的历史及集邮变成一种受欢迎的爱好的原因。 【46题详解】 句意：在你开始之前，你需要决定你想要收集哪种邮票。根据“what kind of stamps you want to collect”及首字母可知，是指决定想要收集哪种邮票，decide“决定”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填(d)ecide。 【47题详解】 句意：大多数人会收集自己感兴趣的邮票，比如一个特定的国家或动物。根据“stamps that they are i... in,”可知，是指收集自己感兴趣的邮票，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。 【48题详解】 句意：无论你选择什么，你都会发现邮票中蕴含着知识的世界：你将了解到人物、地理、文化和历史。根据“people, g..., culture and history”可知，是指人物、地理、文化和历史，geography“地理”。故填(g)eography。 【49题详解】 句意：你知道为什么收集它们在全世界成为一种受欢迎的爱好吗？根据“become a p... hobby around the world”可知，是指成为一种受欢迎的爱好，用形容词popular“受欢迎的”，作定语。故填(p)opular。 【50题详解】 句意：在通信史上，很少有发明能像邮票一样扮演如此重要的角色。根据“played as important a p... as stamps”可知，是指扮演重要角色，part“角色”，a后跟名词单数。故填(p)art。 【51题详解】 句意：这些小小的纸片改变了我们发送和接收信件的方式，使得跨越遥远距离的人们轻松联系成为可能。根据“a... a far distance”可知，是指跨越遥远距离，介词across“越过”符合语境。故填(a)cross。 【52题详解】 句意：在其发明之前，邮寄信件的成本是基于信件所经过的距离以及所使用的纸张数量。根据“the cost of sending a letter was b... on the distance the letter traveled and the amount of paper used.”可知，是指邮寄成本是以信件所经过的距离以及所使用的纸张数量为基础，be based on“以……为基础”。故填(b)ased。 【53题详解】 句意：这个系统既复杂又不合理。根据音标可知，是名词system“系统”。故填system。 54题详解】 句意：它是一枚纪念维多利亚女王的英国邮票。根据“in m... of Queen Victoria.”可知，是in memory of“纪念”。故填(m)emory。 【55题详解】 句意：人们每年都在10月9日庆祝世界邮政日。根据“World Post Day”及首字母可知，是指庆祝这个节日，celebrate“庆祝”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)elebrate。 【56题详解】 句意：这项年度比赛旨在提升孩子们书信写作的艺术。根据“This a... competition”可知，是指这项每年都举办的比赛，用形容词annual“年度的，每年的”，作定语。故填(a)nnual。 【57题详解】 句意：年龄在9到15岁之间的青少年可以参加。根据“from 9 to 15”可知，是指青少年，用名词复数teenagers“青少年”，作主语。故填(T)eenagers。 【58题详解】 句意：今年，参与者被邀请写一封信给未来的世代，描述他们的孩子可能生活的世界。根据“future g...”可知，是指未来几代人，用名词复数generations“世代”。故填(g)enerations。 【59题详解】 句意：最近，这样做的人减少了，但许多人喜欢收集邮票。根据“Sending letters was the main way to talk to others in the past.”及首字母可知，此处应是描述最近的情况，副词recently“最近”符合。故填(R)ecently。 【60题详解】 句意：如果他们得到了一张难以找到的邮票添加到他们的收藏中，他们可能会高兴很长一段时间。根据“get a hard-to-find stamp to a... to their collection”可知，是指把很难找到的邮票添加到收藏中，add“添加”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(a)dd。 第二节 完成句子 (共8题，每题2分，共16分) 61. 我们的学校融合了中国传统风格和西方风格。 Our school is ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese and Western styles. 【答案】 ①. a ②. mix ③. of ④. traditional 【解析】 【详解】a mix of“……的融合”；traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词styles。故填a；mix；of；traditional。 62. 我们热爱学校，并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。 We love our school and ________ ________ ________ ________ something to keep it clean and beautiful. 【答案】 ①. are ②. willing ③. to ④. do 【解析】 【详解】愿意做某事：be willing to do sth.，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are；willing；to；do。 63. 减少使用塑料袋和纸张也很重要。 ______ ______ also important ______ ______ fewer plastic bags and less paper. 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. to ④. use 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，it is important to do sth，表示“做某事是重要的”。use“使用”。故填It；is；to；use。 64. 我们会尽可能节约用水。 We will save ________ ________ ________ as we can. 【答案】 ①. as ②. much ③. water 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，缺少“尽可能节约水”的英文表达；as much...as we can表示“尽可能多的……”；water表示“水”。故填as；much；water。 65. 上周，我们表演一场话剧，告诉其他学生要爱护学校。 Last week, we ________ ________ a play to tell other students to love our school. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，表演：put on，句子时态是一般过去时，故填put；on。 66. 我们表演得太好了以至于很多学生都想来加入我们。 We did ________ ________ ________ a lot of students want to ________ us. 【答案】 ①. so ②. well ③. that ④. join 【解析】 【详解】so … that … “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后面接副词well“好”，修饰动词did；join sb“加入某人”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填so；well；that；join。 67. 只要我们从小事做起，我们的校园会有所不同。 As long as we start out small, we can ______ ______ ______ to our school. 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，对……不同：make a difference，情态动词后接动词原形，故填make；a；difference。 68. 我们期望看到一个更加绿色环保的校园。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ a greener school. 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to ④. seeing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“期望看到”。动词短语look forward to doing表示“期望做某事”，符合语境。句子描述一般事实，应该使用一般现在时；主语是we，为复数，所以谓语动词look应该用原形。to后应使用see的动词-ing形式seeing来表示“看见”。故填look；forward；to；seeing。 第三节 翻译句子 69. 我意识到，我们应该永远感激那些努力工作，让每个人的生活变得更好的人。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I realize that we should always be grateful/thankful to those who work hard to make everyone’s life better. 【解析】 【详解】我意识到：I realize，用that引导宾语从句；我们：we；应该：should；永远：always；感谢某人：be grateful/thankful to sb；那些人：those，后面用who引导定语从句；努力工作：work hard；让每个人的生活变得更好：to make everyone’s life better。故填I realize that we should always be grateful/thankful to those who work hard to make everyone’s life better. 70. 交通堵塞如此严重，以至于我们花了三个小时才到达机场。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The traffic jam was so serious that it took us three hours to get to the airport. 【解析】 【详解】根据原句可知，时态为一般过去时，该句是主从复合句，考查结构：so…that…“如此……以至于……”，“交通堵塞”翻译为the traffic jam，位于句首作主语，首字母要大写；is“是”，此处应用其过去式was，系动词；“严重的”翻译为serious，形容词，作表语；从句结构为：it took+sb+时间+to do sth“某人花费多少时间做某事”，“我们”翻译为us，宾格人称代词，作宾语；“三个小时”翻译为three hours；“到达机场”翻译为get to the airport。故填The traffic jam was so serious that it took us three hours to get to the airport. 第四节 书面表达（，共15分） 71. 新学期开始，你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人，请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文，为新同学介绍下列社团的情况 (包括名称、活动内容及其目的)。 酷动者 Cool Players 每天运动一小时 观看比赛 强健身体 智读者 Smart Readers 读好书 写读书笔记 增长见识 好煮人 (Excellent Cooks) 设计健康菜单 学习做菜 过健康生活 ？ (请你补充) 注意： 1. 参考词汇：菜单menu 2. 短文应包括图中要点，并适当补充。 3. 词数120左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入词数)；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Clubs are calling The new term is coming. For all our new students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Clubs are calling The new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introduce some of our clubs. Cool Players is a good choice for sports lovers. Here you can do sports one hour a day to build up your body. You can also watch sports matches here. If you are interested in books, go and join Smart Readers. Reading good books and writing a reader’s report are helpful to open up your mind and learn more knowledge. Do you want to live a healthy life? In Excellent Cooks, you will learn how to design menus in healthy styles and cook healthy food for others. Moreover, if you like drawing and want to design your own clothes, come to Fashion Designers. You can learn a lot from professional teachers. You are sure to learn a lot here and why not join us at once? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所有信息点，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，明确写作的目的； 第二步，详细介绍了各个社团的基本情况； 第三步，书写结束语，呼吁大家积极参加社团。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do想要做某事 ②build up锻炼身体 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 ④be helpful to对……有帮助 ⑤open up开阔视野 [高分句型] ①If you are interested in books, go and join Smart Readers.（if引导的条件状语从句）   ②You are sure to learn a lot here and why not join us at once?（why not表建议句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $