精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（B卷）

丰城九中2024—2025英语八上期末考试B卷 命题人：________ 考试范围：八上—八下Unit 2 总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 2025.1.15 一、听力测试(20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分） 1. What should the boy do first? A. Play with his friends. B. Clean his room. C. Do his homework. 2. How did Mike go to the school yesterday? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. Where did the accident happen? A. Near a school. B. Near a hospital. C. Near a bridge. 4. Why didn’t Alice go to pick grapes? A. She was sick. B. She was busy. C. She got sunburned. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She can clean the room this afternoon. B. She can buy some drinks and fruit this afternoon. C. She can’t buy some drinks and fruit this afternoon. B) 请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完每段对话后，各题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the park. 7 Who usually takes the dog for a walk? A. Kate. B. Kate’s father. C. Kate’s mother. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the girl think of Paul’s dream? A. It’s hard. B. It’s boring. C. It’s interesting. 9. What do we know about Paul? A. He doesn’t like animals. B. He wants to be a basketball star. C. He wants to be an animal doctor. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。 10. Where did Helen see the notice? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallway. C. In the library. 11. How many volunteers does the program need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 12. Which subject is Helen good at? A. Math. B. English. C. Music. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the matter with Kevin? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 14. What did Kevin do last night? A. Watched TV. B. Played video games. C. Played computer games. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Kevin will see a doctor. B. James advises Kevin to go to bed early. C. Kevin went to bed before 12 o’clock last night. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The school is planning to finish planting all the tree in ____________. 17. The school wants to plant ____________ trees today. 18. It takes the volunteers ____________ to get to Staley Lake. 19. The volunteers can go the Staley Lake by ____________. 20. The volunteers should wear ___________. 二、单项填空。 (8分) 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) 1. — We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. — It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. situation B. direction C. instruction D. competition 2. I had a bad ________ last night. I will go to see the dentist. A. fever B. toothache C. headache D. cough 3. To save the man’s life, the doctor had no choice but to ________ his left leg. A. hand out B. look after C. cut off D. make up 4. —Who bought the birthday cake for you? —Oh! My daughter made it by __________. A. himself B. itself C. herself D. myself 5. Will your mother begin to do the housework ________ she gets home every day? A. since B. while C. before D. as soon as 6. Eric often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A. has visited B. visits C. visited D. is visiting 7. When thinking of seeing her again after ten years, my heart was filled with ________. A. joy B. sign C. interest D. sadness 8. He ________ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake (地震) area ________. A. gave out; to give them up B. gave away; help out them C. gave out; give them up D. gave away; to help them out 三、完型填空。（26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 “What’s the meaning of life?” This is a question we all ask ____9____ at one point or another. The best ____10____ that I met was written by the great psychologist (心理学家) ,Viktor Frankl. He wrote that “The meaning of life is to give life ____11____.” When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by ____12____ playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike. When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad ____13____. When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports, ____14____ out with my friends and trying to impress girls. In ____15____, I found life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career (职业) I would ____16____ for. When I was ____17____ as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young children to new ____18____ and old wisdom (智慧). When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting and watching over those I loved. When I found out ____19____ of my sons were mentally disabled, I found meaning in loving them, ____20____ them and learning so much from them about life, love, patience (耐心) and joy. ____21____ I grew older, I began to understand meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We ____22____ give meaning to every moment of our life. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have. We can bring meaning to the things we do. We can bring meaning to the hearts we ____23____. All we have to do is to love. It is love that makes life worth (值得) living. It is love that gives life meaning. 9. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. ourselves 10. A. word B. answer C. sentence D. letter 11. A. meaning B. stress C. development D. satisfaction 12 A. only B. lately C. differently D. carefully 13. A. wise B. serious C. happy D. angry 14. A. hanging B. giving C. bringing D. handing 15. A. primary school B. middle school C. high school D. college 16. A. cheer B. find C. provide D. prepare 17. A. learning B. living C. working D. coming 18. A. ideas B. advice C. promises D. resolutions 19. A. neither B. either C. another D. both 20. A. growing up B. taking after C. caring for D. giving up 21. A. When B. Because C. Unless D. If 22. A. would B. can C. must D. might 23. A. feel B. walk C. break D. touch 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 meal enough however exercise drink good important just advice become they A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is ____24____ to give your body what it needs. If you skip (跳过) ____25____, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is ____26____ another word for energy (能量). About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You should ____27____ a lot of water, too—6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking ____28____ water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes ____29____ a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school and play sports at school. ____30____, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep ____31____ and do better in ____32____ lessons. If you follow the ____33____ above, you will look and feel much better and ____34____ healthy. 四、阅读理解。(46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分) A Do you think you will have your own robot? Today there are already robots that can make our lives easier and better. Let’s see the fantastic robots! Cool driver Apolong is a robot driver for a new kind of bus. The bus can hold fourteen people. The robot driver follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time it sees the red “stop” sign. Your close friend Hi, everyone! I’m Xiaoice. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk quite well. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! Popular artist Look at this beautiful picture. It is not a work from a famous artist. It’s from a robot artist, Ai-Da. It studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. Famous host Hey, look! Qiu Hao is a Chinese famous host. It is the world’s first robot host. It looks and speaks just like humans. It can speak both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. 35. Which robot can drive well? A. Apolong. B. Xiaoice. C. Ai-Da. D. Qiu Hao. 36. What does the writer think of these robots? A. Boring and meaningless. B. Helpful but terrible. C. Interesting but dangerous. D. Smart and wonderful. 37. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Both Xiaoice and Qiu Hao can speak well. B. Apolong knows little about the traffic rules. C. Ai-Da has drawn over 15000 pictures so far. D. Xiaoice can work 24 hours without mistakes. B Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families. On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up (排队) for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers says that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after-school meal might be the most food they would get all day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price (降价的) meals, and those students’ families have to pay for the part of their food. Lee was shocked. She decided to offer help to those who are suffering from (遭受) hunger. “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skills to make a new app called Food of Thought. It will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to give away to lunch accounts (账户) for students in a nearby school. 38. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her volunteer work? A. Children lining up for free food. B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit. C. Children learning cooking. D. Children doing voluntary work. 39. Who should pay for the reduced-price food? A. All the hungry children. B. Kind-hearted strangers. C. Some poor families. D. Primary school students. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The after-school program. B. The free lunch. C. Lee’s help. D. The problem. 41. What was she doing to help the poor kids? A. She taught them for free. B. She opened a lunch account. C. She made an app to help them. D. She offered free food. 42. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. A local school is providing free food for students. B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger. C. An app will be tested in a school this fall. D. A group of good friends are working at a school. C Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member. Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy says. “So, I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.” Her mom posted (发布) on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care. They collected the kids’ suggestions. When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didn’t just choose one. She met all of their needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in countries. Her favorite part is learning about each child. “I love hearing their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She tries to design styles according to (根据) the children’s interests. On each of the blanket, Lucy adds a hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. “That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,” she says. Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a difference.” Lucy says. “Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.” 43. When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 12. D. At the age of 20. 44. Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each of the blanket? A. Because all the kids like hearts. B. Because her mother wants her to do it. C. Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful. D. Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved. 45. Which of the following can best describe Lucy? A. Brave and clever. B. Beautiful and quiet. C. Kind and caring. D. Outgoing and talented. 46. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 47. Which of the following can be the best title (标题)? A. Small Action, Big Love B. Giving and Taking C. Mother and Daughter D. Blankets and Lives D Starting a volunteer club at school isn’t easy. But with good ideas and the right knowledge (知识), you can do it. Read on to learn how. ①_________ Decide what you want to do. For example, you can start a club to volunteer once a week at a soup kitchen in your neighborhood. Ask around and see what your friends think of your idea, and if they would like to join your club. When you have enough support (支持), you’re ready to start. ②_________ Because your volunteer club is at school, it’s better to get a teacher’s support. He or she can help you organize events and be a liaison (联系人) with the school. ③_________ After the school lets you start the club, you need a place to have meetings. Most clubs meet in classrooms after school. You can also think about meeting at someone’s house or at a park or restaurant. ④_________ Talk with other members (成员) and then choose a proper day when most members will be free. ⑤_________ Once you have enough members in your club start volunteering! You can decide on events yourself, or have a meeting to get other members’ ideas. It’s common to have some trouble when you start a volunteer club. But don’t give it up easily. You will have much fun in the end. 48. What does the writer think of starting a volunteer club? A. Easy. B. Serious. C. Impossible. D. Difficult. 49. What does the underlined word “proper” mean in the passage? A. Busy. B. Special. C. Right. D. Meaningless. 50. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Decide when to have a meeting by yourself and then tell it to others. B. It’s useless for you to ask others’ ideas when you want to start a club. C. It’s best for you to have a meeting with other members in a classroom. D. You can ask the members’ ideas when you want to organize an event. 51. Match the title (标题) with each part. a. Find a place. b. Plan volunteer events. c. Be sure that you really want to start a volunteer club. d. Decide when to meet. e. Ask a teacher for help. A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c, ④-d, ⑤-e B. ①-c, ②-e, ③-a, ④-d, ⑤-b C. ①-b, ②-d, ③-c, ④-a, ⑤-e D. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a, ④-d, ⑤-e 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why we should start a volunteer club. B. How to start a volunteer club. C. How to enjoy yourself in a club. D. What to do in a volunteer club. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better. That makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. ____53____ It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. ____54____ Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear (害怕) not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities. ____55____ ★Start out slowly. Don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★Choose an organization that you are interested in ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers. ★ ____56____ They may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teach you how to be a good volunteer. ★Invite a friend or family member to volunteer with you. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. ____57____ Keep trying, and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. A. Work with other volunteers. B. Some people don’t like to be a volunteer. C. Volunteering makes your life meaningful. D. It is a time to thank volunteers for their work. E. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. F. For some people, it’s not easy to be a volunteer. G. The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries. 五、补全对话。(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 (Bob is talking with a doctor. B=Bob, D=Doctor) D: Good morning! Please have a seat here. ____58____ B: I have a terrible stomachache. D: ____59____ B:Yes, I also feel sick. D: ____60____ B: This morning. I ate too much ice-cream last night. D: I see. Please take off your coat and lie down here. ____61____ B: It doesn’t hurt ... Ouch! It hurts there. D: OK. It’s just indigestion (消化不良). ____62____ B: How often should I take it? D: Twice a day. B: OK. Thank you, Dr. Smith. A. How is everything going? B. I’ll give you some medicine. C. What’s the matter with you? D. When did the symptoms appear? E. How long should I take the medicine? F. Do you have any other symptoms (症状)? G. Just tell me if it hurts when I press your stomach. 六、书面表达。（15分） 63. 运动有益身心健康。一家英语教学研究中心 (English Teaching Research Center) 正在对目前中学生最喜欢的运动项目展开调查。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动项目，你喜欢这项运动的原因以及你在这项运动中的收获。 写作要点： 1. What’s your favorite sport? How often do you play it? 2. Why do you like it? 3. What did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80—120。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城九中2024—2025英语八上期末考试B卷 命题人：________ 考试范围：八上—八下Unit 2 总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 2025.1.15 一、听力测试(20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分） 1. What should the boy do first? A. Play with his friends. B. Clean his room. C. Do his homework. 2. How did Mike go to the school yesterday? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. Where did the accident happen? A. Near a school. B. Near a hospital. C. Near a bridge. 4. Why didn’t Alice go to pick grapes? A. She was sick. B. She was busy. C. She got sunburned. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She can clean the room this afternoon. B She can buy some drinks and fruit this afternoon. C. She can’t buy some drinks and fruit this afternoon. B) 请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完每段对话后，各题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the park. 7. Who usually takes the dog for a walk? A Kate. B. Kate’s father. C. Kate’s mother. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the girl think of Paul’s dream? A. It’s hard. B. It’s boring. C. It’s interesting. 9. What do we know about Paul? A. He doesn’t like animals. B. He wants to be a basketball star. C. He wants to be an animal doctor. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。 10. Where did Helen see the notice? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallway. C. In the library. 11. How many volunteers does the program need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 12. Which subject is Helen good at? A. Math. B. English. C. Music. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the matter with Kevin? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 14. What did Kevin do last night? A. Watched TV. B. Played video games. C. Played computer games. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Kevin will see a doctor. B. James advises Kevin to go to bed early. C. Kevin went to bed before 12 o’clock last night. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The school is planning to finish planting all the tree in ____________. 17. The school wants to plant ____________ trees today. 18. It takes the volunteers ____________ to get to Staley Lake. 19. The volunteers can go the Staley Lake by ____________. 20. The volunteers should wear ___________. 二、单项填空。 (8分) 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) 1. — We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. — It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. situation B. direction C. instruction D. competition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；instruction指导；competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。 2. I had a bad ________ last night. I will go to see the dentist. A. fever B. toothache C. headache D. cough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我牙疼得厉害，今天要去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；toothache牙疼；headache头疼；cough咳嗽。根据“see the dentist”可知，此处指“牙疼”，应用toothache。故选B。 3. To save the man’s life, the doctor had no choice but to ________ his left leg. A. hand out B. look after C. cut off D. make up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了挽救这个人的生命，医生别无选择，只能截断他的左腿。 考查动词短语。 hand out分发；look after照顾；cut off切断；make up编造。根据“his left leg”和语境可知，医生需要给他截肢，cut off符合题意。故选C。 4. —Who bought the birthday cake for you? —Oh! My daughter made it by __________. A. himself B. itself C. herself D. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁给你买的生日蛋糕？——哦！我女儿自己做的。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。句子主语是“My daughter”，所以此处指的是“她自己”，所以用herself表示，故选C。 5. Will your mother begin to do the housework ________ she gets home every day? A. since B. while C. before D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妈妈每天一到家就开始做家务活吗？ 考查从属连词辨析。since自从，既然，因为；while当……时候，然而；before在……以前；as soon as一……就……。根据“begin to do the housework”和“she gets home every day”可知，此处指“一回家就开始做家务”，as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，符合要求。故选D。 6. Eric often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A. has visited B. visits C. visited D. is visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Eric在搬到城市之前经常去看望他的姑姑。 考查一般过去时。根据“Eric often…his aunt before he moved to the city.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 7. When thinking of seeing her again after ten years, my heart was filled with ________. A. joy B. sign C. interest D. sadness 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当想到十年后再次见到她时，我的心中充满了喜悦。 考查名词辨析。joy喜悦；sign迹象；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤。根据“When thinking of seeing her again after ten years,”可知，重逢通常伴随积极情绪，joy符合语境。故选A。 8. He ________ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake (地震) area ________. A. gave out; to give them up B. gave away; help out them C. gave out; give them up D. gave away; to help them out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他捐赠了大量的钱给地震灾区的人们，以帮助他们摆脱困境。 考查动词短语及动词不定式。give out分发；give away捐赠；give up放弃；help out帮助摆脱困境。第一空表示“捐赠钱”，用“give away”，根据语境，本句是过去时态，“give away”的过去式是“gave away”；第二空用动词不定式“to help them out”作目的状语，说明捐赠钱的目的。故选D。 三、完型填空。（26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 “What’s the meaning of life?” This is a question we all ask ____9____ at one point or another. The best ____10____ that I met was written by the great psychologist (心理学家) ,Viktor Frankl. He wrote that “The meaning of life is to give life ____11____.” When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by ____12____ playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike. When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad ____13____. When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports, ____14____ out with my friends and trying to impress girls. In ____15____, I found life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career (职业) I would ____16____ for. When I was ____17____ as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young children to new ____18____ and old wisdom (智慧). When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting and watching over those I loved. When I found out ____19____ of my sons were mentally disabled, I found meaning in loving them, ____20____ them and learning so much from them about life, love, patience (耐心) and joy. ____21____ I grew older, I began to understand meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We ____22____ give meaning to every moment of our life. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have. We can bring meaning to the things we do. We can bring meaning to the hearts we ____23____. All we have to do is to love. It is love that makes life worth (值得) living. It is love that gives life meaning. 9. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. ourselves 10. A. word B. answer C. sentence D. letter 11. A. meaning B. stress C. development D. satisfaction 12. A. only B. lately C. differently D. carefully 13. A. wise B. serious C. happy D. angry 14. A. hanging B. giving C. bringing D. handing 15. A. primary school B. middle school C. high school D. college 16. A. cheer B. find C. provide D. prepare 17. A. learning B. living C. working D. coming 18. A. ideas B. advice C. promises D. resolutions 19. A. neither B. either C. another D. both 20. A. growing up B. taking after C. caring for D. giving up 21. A. When B. Because C. Unless D. If 22. A. would B. can C. must D. might 23. A. feel B. walk C. break D. touch 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了生命的意义，通过作者不同人生阶段的经历，阐述了如何通过爱和行动赋予生命意义。 【9题详解】 句意：这是我们所有人都会在某个时刻问自己的问题。 himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语we可知，此处指“我们”问自己，用反身代词ourselves。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我见过最好的答案是由著名心理学家维克多·弗兰克尔写的。 word单词；answer答案；sentence句子；letter信件。根据“What’s the meaning of life?”可知，这是对“生命意义”问题的回答。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他写道：“生命的意义是赋予生命意义。” meaning意义；stress压力；development发展；satisfaction满足。根据全文主旨和重复出现的meaning可知，此处强调赋予生命“意义”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩时，我只是通过玩耍、奔跑、跳跃、游泳、大笑和骑自行车赋予生命意义。 only仅仅，只是；lately最近；differently不同地；carefully仔细地。此处描述童年时通过多种活动赋予生命意义，未体现限制或特殊方式。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：上学时，我通过学习、努力取得好成绩并努力让父母开心来赋予生命意义。 wise明智的；serious严肃的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“getting good grades”和常理推断，孩子希望让父母感到高兴。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：青少年时期，我在运动、和朋友闲逛以及试图吸引女孩注意中找到意义。 hanging悬挂/闲逛；giving给予；bringing带来；handing递送。“hang out with friends”是固定搭配，意为“与朋友外出玩耍”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在大学时，我通过决定学习方向和未来职业来寻找生命意义。 primary school小学；middle school初中；high school高中；college大学。根据下文“what career (职业) I would”这一更成熟的思考，应发生在大学阶段。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：决定我想要学习什么以及我将为什么职业做准备。 cheer欢呼；find找到；provide提供；prepare准备。“prepare for a career”是固定搭配，意为“为职业做准备”，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：当我作为一名教师工作时，我通过帮助孩子们开启新思想和古老智慧找到意义。 learning学习；living生活；working工作；coming到来。根据“as a teacher”可知，此处指从事教师工作。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：帮助孩子们开启新思想和古老智慧。 ideas想法；advice建议；promises承诺；resolutions决心。“new ideas”与“old wisdom”形成对比，指启发学生接触新思想。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当我发现我的两个儿子都有智力障碍时，我在爱他们、照顾他们中学到生命的意义。 neither两者都不；either任一；another另一个；both两者都。根据后文sons复数及them可知，指两个儿子都残疾。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：爱他们、照顾他们，并从他们身上学到关于生命、爱、耐心和快乐的意义。 growing up成长；taking after相似；caring for照顾；giving up放弃。根据“mentally disabled”和love可知，需要“照顾”孩子。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当我变老时，我开始明白意义不是来去匆匆的东西。 When当……时；Because因为；Unless除非；If如果。此处描述“变老时”的时间状语，用when引导。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们可以为生命中的每一刻赋予意义。 would将会；can能够；must必须；might可能。此处表达“我们能够主动赋予意义”的能力。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们可以为我们所触动的心赋予意义。 feel感觉；walk行走；break打破；touch触动。“hearts we touch”指情感上被触动的人。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 meal enough however exercise drink good important just advice become they A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is ____24____ to give your body what it needs. If you skip (跳过) ____25____, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is ____26____ another word for energy (能量). About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You should ____27____ a lot of water, too—6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking ____28____ water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes ____29____ a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school and play sports at school. ____30____, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep ____31____ and do better in ____32____ lessons. If you follow the ____33____ above, you will look and feel much better and ____34____ healthy. 【答案】24. important 25. meals 26. just 27. drink 28. enough 29. exercising 30. However 31. better 32. their 33. advice 34. become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食和充足锻炼的重要性，强调了年轻人应该摄入足够热量、多喝水、坚持运动，并遵循科学建议以保持身心健康。 【24题详解】 句意：当你年轻时，给身体提供它所需的东西是很重要的。根据“it is…to give your body what it needs”可知，这里强调“重要性”，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你跳过餐食，你就无法获得足够的卡路里。根据“skip (跳过)…you can’t get enough calories”结合备选词可知，跳过“餐食”会导致能量不足。meal“餐食”，此处需复数形式表泛指。故填meals。 【26题详解】 句意：顺便提一下，卡路里只是能量的另一种说法。根据“the calorie is…another word for energy”和备选词可知，此处表示“仅仅是”，用副词just。故填just。 【27题详解】 句意：你应该喝大量的水——每天6到8杯。根据“a lot of water”可知，是指喝水，应用动词drink，should后跟动词原形。故填drink。 【28题详解】 句意：喝足够的水能让你的身体更好地运作并保持健康。根据“make your body work better”可知，强调“充足的水量”，形容词enough修饰名词。故填enough。 【29题详解】 句意：科学家说，孩子们应该每周锻炼五次，每天至少花30分钟锻炼。根据“Exercise can help to make you look good,”可知，指的是锻炼，应用动词exercise。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故填exercising。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，孩子们经常放弃运动，说他们做完作业后没有时间了。上下文是转折关系，需用副词however表示对比。故填However。 【31题详解】 句意：事实上，锻炼能帮助他们睡得更好，并在他们的课程中表现更好。根据“help them sleep…”和备选词可知，锻炼能帮助他们睡得更好。此处需比较级形式better。故填better。 【32题详解】 句意：事实上，锻炼能帮助他们睡得更好，并在他们的课程中表现更好。根据“lessons”和备选词，需形容词性物主代词指代“孩子们的”，their符合题意。故填their。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你遵循以上建议，你会看起来感觉更好，变得健康。根据“follow the…above”和备选词可知，此处是指建议，应用不可数名词advice。故填advice。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你遵循以上建议，你会看起来感觉更好，变得健康。根据“feel much better and…healthy”和备选词可知，是指变得健康。become“变得”，动词，此处应用动词原形和feel并列，故填become。 四、阅读理解。(46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分) A Do you think you will have your own robot? Today there are already robots that can make our lives easier and better. Let’s see the fantastic robots! Cool driver Apolong is a robot driver for a new kind of bus. The bus can hold fourteen people. The robot driver follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time it sees the red “stop” sign. Your close friend Hi, everyone! I’m Xiaoice. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk quite well. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! Popular artist Look at this beautiful picture. It is not a work from a famous artist. It’s from a robot artist, Ai-Da. It studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. Famous host Hey, look! Qiu Hao is a Chinese famous host. It is the world’s first robot host. It looks and speaks just like humans. It can speak both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. 35. Which robot can drive well? A. Apolong. B. Xiaoice. C. Ai-Da. D. Qiu Hao. 36. What does the writer think of these robots? A. Boring and meaningless. B. Helpful but terrible. C. Interesting but dangerous. D. Smart and wonderful. 37. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Both Xiaoice and Qiu Hao can speak well. B. Apolong knows little about the traffic rules. C. Ai-Da has drawn over 15,000 pictures so far. D. Xiaoice can work 24 hours without mistakes. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款机器人。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apolong is a robot driver for a new kind of bus.”可知，Apolong擅长驾驶汽车。故选A。 【36题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Today there are already robots that can make our lives easier and better.”可知，这些机器人使生活更方便，作者对机器人的态度是正向的。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, everyone! I’m Xiaoice. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk quite well.”和“It looks and speaks just like humans. It can speak both Chinese and English.”可知，Xiaoice和Qiu Hao都能流利地讲话。故选A。 B Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families. On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up (排队) for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers says that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after-school meal might be the most food they would get all day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price (降价的) meals, and those students’ families have to pay for the part of their food. Lee was shocked. She decided to offer help to those who are suffering from (遭受) hunger. “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skills to make a new app called Food of Thought. It will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to give away to lunch accounts (账户) for students in a nearby school. 38. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her volunteer work? A. Children lining up for free food. B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit. C. Children learning cooking. D. Children doing voluntary work. 39. Who should pay for the reduced-price food? A. All the hungry children. B. Kind-hearted strangers. C. Some poor families. D. Primary school students. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The after-school program. B. The free lunch. C. Lee’s help. D. The problem. 41. What was she doing to help the poor kids? A. She taught them for free. B. She opened a lunch account. C. She made an app to help them. D. She offered free food. 42. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. A local school is providing free food for students. B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger. C. An app will be tested in a school this fall. D. A group of good friends are working at a school. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了高中生Alice Lee在课后志愿活动中发现许多贫困家庭的孩子吃不饱饭，于是决定开发一款名为“Food of Thought”的应用程序来帮助他们。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits.（在她工作的第一天，她注意到许多孩子在排队领取免费的三明治和水果。）”可知，Alice看到的是孩子们排队领取免费食物。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“those students’ families have to pay for the part of their food.（这些学生的家庭必须支付部分餐费。）”可知，降价餐费由部分贫困家庭支付。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“if you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it.（如果你看到一个问題，不必等到成年后再去解决它。）”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“problem（问题）”。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“She and a group of friends are using their programme skills to make a new app called Food of Thought.（她和一群朋友正在利用他们的编程技能开发一款名为‘Food of Thought’的新应用程序。）”可知，她通过开发应用程序来帮助贫困儿童。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Alice Lee发现贫困儿童饥饿问题并采取行动展开，重点描述了她开发应用程序帮助他们的过程。因此，文章主旨是一个女孩正在帮助贫困儿童摆脱饥饿。故选B。 C Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member. Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy says. “So, I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.” Her mom posted (发布) on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care. They collected the kids’ suggestions. When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didn’t just choose one. She met all of their needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in countries. Her favorite part is learning about each child. “I love hearing their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She tries to design styles according to (根据) the children’s interests. On each of the blanket, Lucy adds a hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. “That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,” she says. Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a difference.” Lucy says. “Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.” 43. When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 12. D. At the age of 20. 44. Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each of the blanket? A. Because all the kids like hearts. B. Because her mother wants her to do it. C. Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful. D. Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved. 45. Which of the following can best describe Lucy? A. Brave and clever. B. Beautiful and quiet. C. Kind and caring. D. Outgoing and talented. 46. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 47. Which of the following can be the best title (标题)? A. Small Action, Big Love B. Giving and Taking C. Mother and Daughter D. Blankets and Lives 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，12岁的女孩露西为有需要孩子们做毯子，帮助这些孩子获得温暖。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member.”以及“Lucy got the idea four years ago.”可知，露西现在12岁，4年前是8岁，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On each of the blanket, Lucy adds a hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. ‘That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,’ she says.”可知，露西在每张毯子上加了一个手工缝制的心形图案是为了让孩子们知道他们是被爱的，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member.”可知，露西为需要帮助孩子们做毯子，可见露西是善良并且会关心人的。故选C。 【46题详解】 文章结构题。根据第一段“Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.”可知，第一段介绍了露西为有需要的孩子们做毯子这个事情，引入文章内容。根据第二、三、四段的首句，可知，中间三段介绍了露西为孩子们做毯子的具体过程。根据最后一段“‘I love knowing that I can make a difference.’ Lucy says. ‘Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.’”可知，最后一段介绍了露西做善事之后的感想。所以文章是总分总结构，故选C。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.”可知，文章最后一段升华主题，小的行为蕴含着大爱。故选A。 D Starting a volunteer club at school isn’t easy. But with good ideas and the right knowledge (知识), you can do it. Read on to learn how. ①_________ Decide what you want to do. For example, you can start a club to volunteer once a week at a soup kitchen in your neighborhood. Ask around and see what your friends think of your idea, and if they would like to join your club. When you have enough support (支持), you’re ready to start. ②_________ Because your volunteer club is at school, it’s better to get a teacher’s support. He or she can help you organize events and be a liaison (联系人) with the school. ③_________ After the school lets you start the club, you need a place to have meetings. Most clubs meet in classrooms after school. You can also think about meeting at someone’s house or at a park or restaurant. ④_________ Talk with other members (成员) and then choose a proper day when most members will be free. ⑤_________ Once you have enough members in your club, start volunteering! You can decide on events yourself, or have a meeting to get other members’ ideas. It’s common to have some trouble when you start a volunteer club. But don’t give it up easily. You will have much fun in the end. 48. What does the writer think of starting a volunteer club? A. Easy. B. Serious. C. Impossible. D. Difficult. 49. What does the underlined word “proper” mean in the passage? A. Busy. B. Special. C. Right. D. Meaningless. 50. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Decide when to have a meeting by yourself and then tell it to others. B. It’s useless for you to ask others’ ideas when you want to start a club. C. It’s best for you to have a meeting with other members in a classroom. D. You can ask the members’ ideas when you want to organize an event. 51. Match the title (标题) with each part. a. Find a place. b. Plan volunteer events. c. Be sure that you really want to start a volunteer club. d. Decide when to meet. e. Ask a teacher for help. A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c, ④-d, ⑤-e B. ①-c, ②-e, ③-a, ④-d, ⑤-b C. ①-b, ②-d, ③-c, ④-a, ⑤-e D. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a, ④-d, ⑤-e 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why we should start a volunteer club. B. How to start a volunteer club. C. How to enjoy yourself in a club. D. What to do in a volunteer club. 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在学校创办一个志愿者俱乐部。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting a volunteer club at school isn’t easy.”可知，作者认为在学校创办一个志愿者俱乐部并不容易。故选D。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Talk with other members (成员) and then choose a proper day when most members will be free.”可知，选择一个合适的日子，当大多数成员都有空的时候，划线词与right意思相近。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can decide on events yourself, or have a meeting to get other members’ ideas.”可知，可以自己决定活动，也可以召开会议听取其他成员的意见。故选D。 【51题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Decide what you want to do.”可知，第二段主要介绍的是决定要做的事情，c项“确保你真的想创办一个志愿者俱乐部。”符合主题；根据“Because your volunteer club is at school, it’s better to get a teacher’s support.”可知，第三段主要介绍的是寻求老师的支持，e项“向老师寻求帮助。”符合主题；根据“you need a place to have meetings.”可知，第四段主要介绍的是找一个可以开会的地方，a项“找个地方。”符合主题；根据“... choose a proper day when most members will be free.”可知，第五段主要介绍的是寻找合适的时间，d项“决定何时见面。”符合主题；根据“You can decide on events yourself, or have a meeting to get other members’ ideas.”可知，第六段介绍的是志愿者活动，b项“计划志愿者活动。”符合主题。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Starting a volunteer club at school isn’t easy. But with good ideas and the right knowledge (知识), you can do it. Read on to learn how.”可知，本文介绍了如何在学校创办一个志愿者俱乐部。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better. That makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. ____53____ It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. ____54____ Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear (害怕) not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities. ____55____ ★Start out slowly Don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★Choose an organization that you are interested in. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers. ★ ____56____ They may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teach you how to be a good volunteer. ★Invite a friend or family member to volunteer with you. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. ____57____ Keep trying, and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. A. Work with other volunteers. B. Some people don’t like to be a volunteer. C. Volunteering makes your life meaningful. D It is a time to thank volunteers for their work. E. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. F. For some people, it’s not easy to be a volunteer. G. The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries. 【答案】53. D 54. F 55. G 56. A 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者活动的意义、全国志愿者周的由来以及如何成为一名志愿者的建议。 【53题详解】 根据“It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.”可知，此处在介绍“全国志愿者周”创办的意义，选项D“这是感谢志愿者们所做工作的时机。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear (害怕) not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities.”可知，此段在描述对于有些人成为志愿者会遇到的困难，这说明当一名志愿者对于有些人来说并不简单，选项F“对于有些人来说，成为一名志愿者并不简单。”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“Start out slowly...Choose an organization that you are interested in...Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers.”可知，此处在介绍成为志愿者的一些建议，选项G“如果你有这些顾虑，以下建议会帮到你。”符合语境。故选G。 【56题详解】 根据“They may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teach you how to be a good volunteer.”可知，此处在介绍有经验的志愿者会给你哪些帮助，你需要跟他们一起工作。选项A“和别的志愿者一起合作。”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“Keep trying, and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.”可知，此处在鼓励志愿者要不断尝试志愿者活动，才会找到适合自己的机会，选项E“如果一次经历没有效果，不要放弃。”符合语境。故选E。 五、补全对话。(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 (Bob is talking with a doctor. B=Bob, D=Doctor) D: Good morning! Please have a seat here. ____58____ B: I have a terrible stomachache. D: ____59____ B:Yes, I also feel sick. D: ____60____ B: This morning. I ate too much ice-cream last night. D: I see. Please take off your coat and lie down here. ____61____ B: It doesn’t hurt ... Ouch! It hurts there. D: OK. It’s just indigestion (消化不良). ____62____ B: How often should I take it? D: Twice a day. B: OK. Thank you, Dr. Smith. A. How is everything going? B. I’ll give you some medicine. C. What’s the matter with you? D. When did the symptoms appear? E. How long should I take the medicine? F. Do you have any other symptoms (症状)? G. Just tell me if it hurts when I press your stomach. 【答案】58. C 59. F 60. D 61. G 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段医患对话，主要描写了Bob因胃痛就医时与医生的交流过程。 【58题详解】 根据“I have a terrible stomachache.”可知，此处是医生询问病情，选项C“你怎么了？”符合，故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, I also feel sick.”可知，此处是医生询问其他症状，选项F“你还有其他症状吗？”符合，故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“This morning.”可知，此处是医生询问症状出现时间，选项D“症状什么时候出现的？”符合，故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“It doesn’t hurt…Ouch! It hurts there.”可知，此处是医生要求患者反馈按压感受，选项G“如果我按压你的胃部时疼就告诉我”符合，故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“How often should I take it?”可知，此处是医生说明治疗方案，选项B“我给你开些药”符合，故选B。 六、书面表达。（15分） 63. 运动有益身心健康。一家英语教学研究中心 (English Teaching Research Center) 正在对目前中学生最喜欢的运动项目展开调查。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动项目，你喜欢这项运动的原因以及你在这项运动中的收获。 写作要点： 1. What’s your favorite sport? How often do you play it? 2. Why do you like it? 3. What did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80—120。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Among all sports, basketball is my favorite. I play it three times a week. I love basketball because it is both exciting and challenging. The fast-paced nature of the game keeps me engaged, and teamwork is necessary, which helps me build strong friendships. Additionally, basketball improves my physical fitness, making me stronger and more energetic. From playing basketball, I have learned the importance of perseverance and cooperation. Sometimes, we lose games, but we never give up. Instead, we analyze our mistakes and improve. This sport has taught me that success comes from hard work and teamwork. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据题目要求，需涵盖所有写作要点（最喜欢的运动、频率、喜欢原因、收获），并以第一人称叙述。注意语言简洁、逻辑清晰，避免语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点明最喜欢的运动及参与频率； 第二步，从兴趣、团队合作、健康等方面说明喜欢这项运动的原因； 第三步，通过具体事例说明从运动中学会的品质。 [亮点词汇] ① fast-paced快节奏的 ② build strong friendships建立深厚友谊 ③ physical fitness身体健康 ④ perseverance and cooperation毅力与合作 [高分句型] ①The fast-paced nature of the game keeps me engaged, and teamwork is necessary, which helps me build strong friendships.（非限制性定语从句） ②This sport has taught me that success comes from hard work and teamwork.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $