精品解析： 浙江省宁波市第七中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

宁波七中教育集团2024学年第一学期初二英语期末阶段性评估卷 (2025.1) 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共8页, 满分为100分, 考试时间为90分钟。 考生注意: 1. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时, 请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求, 在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答, 在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共三节, 每小题1分, 满分15分) I. 听短对话, 回答问题。 听下面5段对话, 回答问题。(每小题1分, 共5分) 1. Which will the speakers probably watch at last? A. A comedy. B. An action movie. C. A cartoon. 2. What does the man plan to do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. See a show. C. Go to a concert. 3. What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? A. There will be more cars. B. There will be less pollution. C. There will be fewer people. 4. What does Bill want to be when he grows up? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. II. 听长对话, 回答问题。(共5题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 听第一段长对话, 回答6-7题。 6. What are they talking about? A. New Year’s resolutions. B. Language study. C. Ways to study better. 7. How will the boy improve his English? A. He will join an English club. B. He will practice English with pen pals every day. C. He will read more English books. 听第二段长对话, 回答8-10小题。 8. How was Jack’s vacation? A. It was interesting. B. It was exciting. C. Not very good. 9. What did Jack do during the vacation? A. He helped his parents. B. He did his homework. C. He played computer games. 10. What was the weather like in Beijing? A. It was very cold. B. It was very warm. C. It was very hot. Ⅲ. 听下面短文, 回答问题。(5分) 11. How is the apple milk shake? A. It’s sweet. B. It’s unhealthy. C. It’s delicious. 12. What should we do first? A. Buy three apples, some ice cream and milk. B. Mix the milk and ice cream. C. Pour the milk into the blender. 13. What should we put in the blender first? A. Apple pieces and milk. B. Ice-cream and milk. C. Apple pieces and ice-cream. 14. How long does the blender work? A. For about three minutes. B. For about one minute. C. For about five minutes. 15. How many steps do we need to make the apple milk shake? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第二部分完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pigsy Eats Watermelon is a 1958 animated Chinese short movie. It is only about twenty ____1____ long. It was inspired by Chinese paper-cutting art. Its ____2____ were paper cutouts (纸剪的图案), such as Pigsy, Monk Xuanzang and so on. How did the filmmakers make the cutouts ____3____? Well, they used some tricks from shadow puppetry (皮影). The story centers on Pigsy, one of the followers of Monk Xuanzang. Xuanzang and his followers are ____4____ to the west. ____5____ the morning of a hot day, when they are ____6____ and thirsty, Pigsy finds a watermelon, but he eats it all by ____7____. To punish him, the Monkey King makes Pigsy slip on watermelon rinds. The film was directed by Wan Guchan. In 1956, Wan ____8____ to Shanghai from Hong Kong. He started to work at the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. The director wanted to make a film to show Chinese ____9____ arts. In early 1957, Wan’s team began to ____10____ this paper-cut film. They glued the characters and backgrounds onto a glass plate. Then, they put the plate on a wooden stand (架子). They wanted to make this film in the form of stop-motion animation (定格动画). This ____11____ that they had to film each small movement frame (一帧) by frame. After each shot (镜头), they would take the plate off the stand. Then, they ____12____ the scene (场景) and put the plate back for the next shot. At first, the film ____13____ too shaky (摇晃). But after many ____14____, the team finally ____15____ in making the film. 1. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 2. A. writers B. characters C. magicians D. readers 3. A. laugh B. ride C. print D. move 4. A. travelling B. running C. performing D. returning 5. A. In B. At C. On D. For 6. A. hungry B. angry C. glad D. interested 7. A. myself B. itself C. herself D. himself 8. A. came in B. came back C. came on D. came true 9. A. modern B. traditional C. clear D. expensive 10. A. find out B. pick up C. add to D. work on 11. A. seemed B. meant C. hoped D. agreed 12. A. caught B. changed C. replied D. accepted 13. A. looked B. sounded C. heard D. touched 14. A. years B. sides C. advice D. tries 15. A. appeared B. advised C. succeeded D. refused 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了1958年中国剪纸动画短片《猪八戒吃西瓜》，讲述其灵感来源、剧情、导演背景及团队克服困难制作该片的过程，展现了传统艺术。 【1题详解】 句意：它时长仅约 20 分钟。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“Pigsy Eats Watermelon is a 1958 animated Chinese short movie”可知，动画短片时长通常以“分钟”为单位，20秒过短、20小时/天过长，不符合实际。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它的角色是纸剪的图案，比如猪八戒、唐僧等等。 writers作家；characters角色；magicians魔术师；readers读者。根据“such as Pigsy, Monk Xuanzang”可知，猪八戒、唐僧是动画中的“角色”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：电影制作者是如何让这些剪纸图案动起来的呢？ laugh笑；ride骑；print打印；move移动。根据后文“they used some tricks from shadow puppetry”及“film each small movement frame by frame”可知，此处是问如何让剪纸“移动”以呈现动画效果。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：唐僧和他徒弟们正在西行。 travelling旅行，行进；running跑步；performing表演；returning返回。根据常识及“to the west”可知，《西游记》中唐僧师徒的核心情节是“西天取经”，即“向西行进”，“travelling to the west” 符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在炎热一天的早晨，当他们又饿又渴时，猪八戒发现了一个西瓜，但他自己把西瓜全吃了。 In后接年/月/季节；At后接具体时刻；On后接具体日期或具体某天的早/中/晚；For后接时间段。根据“the morning of a hot day”可知，此处是“具体某天的早晨”，需用On。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在炎热一天的早晨，当他们又饿又渴时，猪八戒发现了一个西瓜，但他自己把西瓜全吃了。 hungry饿的；angry生气的；glad高兴的；interested感兴趣的。根据“thirsty”及“find a watermelon”可知，“饿”与“渴”并列，符合“发现西瓜后想吃”的逻辑。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在炎热一天的早晨，当他们又饿又渴时，猪八戒发现了一个西瓜，但他自己把西瓜全吃了。 myself我自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据主语“Pigsy”可知，猪八戒是男性，反身代词需用“他自己”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：1956 年，万从香港回到上海。 came in进来；came back回来；came on加油；came true实现。根据“from Hong Kong to Shanghai”可知，此处表示从香港“回到”上海，强调地点的返回。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这位导演想制作一部展现中国传统艺术电影。 modern现代的；traditional传统的；clear清晰的；expensive昂贵的。根据“It was inspired by Chinese paper-cutting art”及“paper-cut film”可知，剪纸是中国“传统”艺术，而非现代艺术。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：1957 年初，万的团队开始制作这部剪纸电影。 find out查明；pick up捡起；add to增加；work on从事，致力于。根据“They glued the characters... put the plate on a wooden stand”可知，团队开始“着手制作”电影，“work on”符合“进行制作工作”的语境。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：这意味着他们必须一帧一帧地拍摄每一个微小的动作。 seemed似乎；meant意味着；hoped希望；agreed同意。根据“They wanted to make this film in the form of stop-motion animation”可知，选择定格动画形式“意味着”需要逐帧拍摄，前后是因果解释关系。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然后，他们调整场景，再把玻璃板放回架子上准备下一个镜头。 caught抓住；changed改变，调整；replied回复；accepted接受。根据“after each shot...put the plate back for the next shot”可知，逐帧拍摄需“调整”场景以呈现动作变化，其他选项与“拍摄流程”无关。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：起初，电影看起来太摇晃了。 looked看起来；sounded听起来；heard听见；touched触摸。根据“too shaky (摇晃)”可知，“摇晃”是视觉效果，需用“看起来”描述，而非听觉或触觉。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但经过多次尝试后，团队最终成功制作出了这部电影。 years年；sides方面；advice建议；tries尝试。根据“At first, the film looked too shaky”可知，初期有问题，需经过“多次尝试”才能解决，“tries”符合“反复试验”的语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但经过多次尝试后，团队最终成功制作出了这部电影。 appeared出现；advised建议；succeeded成功；refused拒绝。根据“after many tries”及常识可知，团队最终“成功”了，“succeeded in doing sth”为固定搭配，表示“成功做某事”。故选C。 第三部分阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分) 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time. Category (分类) Scientists divide (划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed. A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the buildings. Time Hurricane Season usually comes on June 1st and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Danger It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain. A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain come again. Safety advice Stay inside during the hurricane, or you’ll be injured. 16. What can be used to divide hurricanes according to the passage? A. By wind speed. B. By the degree of damage C. By the places of hurricanes. D. By the time of happening. 17. How long does Hurricane Season usually last in the Atlantic Ocean? A. About 4 months. B. About 5 months. C. About 6 months. D. About 7 months. 18. What should we do when a hurricane happens? A. Call the police. B. Walk outside. C. Stay inside. D. Run after it. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了飓风的基本属性、分类依据、不同海域的飓风季时间、潜在危险及安全建议，帮助读者了解飓风相关知识。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists divide (划分)them into five categories according to the wind speed.”可知，科学家根据风速将飓风划分为五个类别，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hurricane Season usually comes on June 1st and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean”可知，大西洋的飓风季节从6月1日到11月30日，大约持续6个月，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay inside during the hurricane, or you’ll be injured.”可知，当飓风发生时我们应该待在室内，故选C。 B Doing something new can make you feel relaxed and become more creative. Do you like shaking things up? Holiday time and weekends are a great chance to take a break from your usual routine (日常) and find new ways to have fun. What does taking a break mean? Following a routine can be helpful, and it’s really good for school or sports practice. However, mixing things up a bit is good for you too. Taking a break doesn’t mean you have to go travelling to another country or have a holiday by the sea. It could mean visiting friends, finding new places or reading anything that takes you away from your usual routine. How is time off good for you? After many weeks of learning and the same routine, it’s good for you to have school holidays. You don’t need to get up early or prepare for tests on the holidays. Scientist Eliza says that time away from everyday life means you feel less stressed and makes you become happier. This helps you have a good sleep and get on well with others, she says. Make the most of a break. There are lots of ways to find new activities and give them a try. Eliza advises getting creative. It means you can try out a new dish, make up a dance or make art works out of things you find around your home. What’s more, a change of scenery (景色) makes you happier, Eliza says, so get active outdoors. Finally, make a photo show of the new things you see when you travel. They will help you remember the fun times and things. 19. What does “taking a break” mean in the passage? A. Travelling to another country. B. Having a holiday by the sea. C. Finding old places. D. Taking yourself away from routines. 20. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Many weeks of learning. B. The same routine. C. Things like getting up early. D. The time away from everyday life. 21. In the last paragraph, Eliza wants to encourage people to ___________ during the break time. A. try out an old dish B. read old books. C. get active outdoors D. study hard 22. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Shake things up B. Take a break from routine C. Follow a routine D. Make the most of a routine 【答案】19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出尝试新事物有益，认为假期和周末是脱离日常惯例、寻找新乐趣的好机会，介绍了休息的真正含义、休息对缓解压力等的好处，并给出利用休息的建议。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Taking a break doesn’t mean you have to go travelling to another country or have a holiday by the sea. It could mean visiting friends, finding new places or reading anything that takes you away from your usual routine.”可知，文中所说的休息意味着从日常事务中脱离出来，故选D。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientist Eliza says that time away from everyday life means you feel less stressed and makes you become happier. This helps you have a good sleep and get on well with others, she says.”可知，“This”指代前面提到的 “远离日常生活的时间”，故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, a change of scenery (景色) makes you happier, Eliza says, so get active outdoors.”可知，伊莉莎鼓励人们在休息时间去户外活跃起来，故选C。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。本文围绕从日常事务中脱离出来休息展开，阐述了休息的含义、好处以及如何充分利用休息时间等内容，选项B“从日常事务中休息一下”最能概括文章主旨，作为标题最合适，故选B。 C ①When we talk about communication (沟通), we often think of talking with others. But do you know that we also talk with ourselves from time to time? For example, your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: sandwiches, bread, milk...You think that it would be great to have sandwiches. Until you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are talking with yourself. ②We call this kind of communication intrapersonal (内心的) communication. This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. ③Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of bad thoughts and sad feelings, you will try to cheer up and get rid of them. ④What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps you to talk with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 23. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. He offers some facts. B. He gives an example. C. He shows numbers. D. He asks and answers a question. 24. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The rules of intrapersonal communication. B. The problems of intrapersonal communication. C. The ways of intrapersonal communication. D. The good points of intrapersonal communication. 25. What’s the structure of the text? (Paragraph 1=①...) A. B. C. D. 26. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us what Intrapersonal communication is. B. To advise us to talk with others more often. C. To describe the importance of getting on with others. D. To show us how to talk with others. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先通过例子引出“与自己沟通”，定义“内心沟通”，再阐述其能帮助人更好了解自己、关注情绪，还能助力人际交往，介绍了内心沟通的相关知识。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: sandwiches, bread, milk...You think that it would be great to have sandwiches. Till you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are talking with yourself.”可知，作者通过举妈妈问早餐想吃什么这个例子来解释内心沟通的概念，故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better...Also, intrapersonal communication helps you keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings.”可知，该段主要讲述了内心沟通在我们生活中的重要作用，也就是好处，故选D。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第一段通过举例引出内心沟通的概念；第二段对内心沟通进行定义；第三段和第四段分别阐述内心沟通的好处。整体结构是①—②—③④，故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇引出内心沟通的话题，接着对其进行定义，然后阐述其重要性，所以文章目的是告诉我们什么是内心沟通，故选A。 D The theme and main logo for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) were officially introduced on November 29, 2024. This great event, which marks the Year of the Snake, promises to be a celebration filled with joy and traditional Chinese art. The theme for this year’s gala is “Si (巳) Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi,” which carries deep symbolic meanings. The time from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m. is called “Zi Shi” in traditional Chinese timekeeping, which is the first part of the day. In this system, a day is divided into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. “Si” in Chinese is the sixth part of the day, when the sun is high in the sky. It’s a time when everything seems to wake up and come to life, creating a beautiful scene. By using “Si Si Ru Yi” as the theme, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala hopes to bring good wishes to every family and the whole nation. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means the endless energy and prosperity of the Chinese nation. The main logo is both creative and meaningful. Its design is inspired by traditional Chinese patterns and it uses the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) character “Si” as its creative part. There are two “Si” characters put together in a special way, making it look like “Yi” (乙) and “Si”. This means good things will happen twice, like a double wish for luck. It’s a nice way to connect the Snake Year with good luck and send happy blessings to everyone. People are very excited to see this new logo and can’t wait for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala to start. It’s going to be a fantastic show, full of music, dance, and fun, just like every year. 27. What is the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A. The Year of the Snake. B. Joy and Celebration. C. Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi. D. Traditional Chinese Culture. 28. Which time is called “Si Shi”? A. 1:00 a.m. B. 3:00 a.m. C. 7:00 a.m. D. 10:00 a.m. 29. The word “prosperity” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________. A. 悲伤 B. 繁荣 C. 贫穷 D. 友善 30. Which of the following statements about the main logo is TRUE? A. It is creative but meaningless. B. It shows the “Si” character in modern script. C. It puts “Yi” character and “Si” character together. D. It wishes people double luck. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 2025 年春节联欢晚会的主题“巳巳如意，生生不息”和主标识的设计理念，以及“巳”字在中国文化中的象征意义，展现了中国传统文化与春晚的结合。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The theme for this year’s gala is ‘Si (巳) Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi’”可知，2025年春晚的主题是“巳巳如意，生生不息”，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In this system, a day is divided into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. ‘Si’ in Chinese is the sixth part of the day”可知，一天被分为12个时辰，每个时辰2小时，“巳时”是第六个时辰，从上午9点到11点，所以最接近的时间是10:00 a.m.，故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Sheng Sheng Bu Xi’ means the endless energy and prosperity of the Chinese nation.”以及结合语境可知，“生生不息”意味着中华民族有着无尽的活力和繁荣，“prosperity”意思是“繁荣”，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two ‘Si’ characters put together in a special way, making it look like ‘Yi’ (乙) and ‘Si’. This means good things will happen twice, like a double wish for luck.”可知，主标识将两个“巳”字以特殊方式组合，看起来像“乙”和 “巳”，寓意好事成双，给人们带来双倍好运，故选D。 第四部分任务型阅读(本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共计5分) 阅读下面四则广告，请从下面所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项填入空白处，其中一项是多余选项。 ____31____ Our school soccer club needs some players. Do you like playing soccer? Then you can talk with our soccer teacher, Mr. Zhang. Please call him at 8665-7868. ____32____ Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an email to sunshine@yahoo.com. ____33____ Are you good with children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999. ____34____ Do you like dogs? Would you like to look after dogs? Can you keep one or two pet dogs at home? Do you have free time to stay with animals on weekends? Please call Mrs. White at 5298-2468. A. Guides Wanted B. Musicians Wanted C. Swimmers Wanted D. Soccer Players Wanted E. A Pet Caregiver Wanted 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 请你根据你的特长在第一节的四个招聘广告中选择一份工作并说明理由。 35. I choose to be a/an ______________, because ______________. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. ①. soccer player ②. I am good at playing sports 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个招聘广告，并给出了相应的应聘条件。 【31题详解】 根据“Our school soccer club needs some players. Do you like playing soccer?”可知，设空处应该说招聘足球运动员。选项D“招聘足球运动员”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar?”可知，设空处可以说招聘乐手。选项B“招聘乐手”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Are you good with children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays?”可知，设空处在招聘游泳健将。选项C“招聘游泳健将”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Would you like to look after dogs?”可知，设空处在招聘宠物护理员。选项E“招聘宠物护理员”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：soccer player；I am good at playing sports。 非选择题部分 第五部分词汇运用(本题共有15小题, 每小题1分; 共计15分) 根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处单词的正确形式。(每空一词) In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese ____36____ (药) (TCM). There are many ____37____ (不同) in tastes and customers can choose what they like. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and ____38____ (添加) only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to ____39____ (改善) the taste. This kind of ice cream has become popular ____40____ (在线). The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. A group of students did a survey on the Internet last week. They ____41____ (想知道) whether people liked this kind of ice cream or not. Some people thought it was unsafe. “I think it is ____42____ (危险) to eat,” a Weibo user said. However, other people showed their interest. “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” another Weibo user ____43____ (分享) his opinion. Today, young people place more importance on health and the confidence of ____44____ (文化). To our ____45____ (惊讶), the mixture of TCM with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to the ice cream, TCM is making its mark in our eating habits. 【答案】36. medicine 37. differences 38. add 39. improve 40. online 41. wondered 42. dangerous 43. shared 44. culture 45. surprise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海一款中药冰淇淋走红，提及其口味、制作方式及网上热度，还呈现了大众的不同评价，指出因年轻人重视健康与文化自信，中药与现代食品结合渐受欢迎。 【36题详解】 句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店最近因其新食品而闻名：用传统中药制成的冰淇淋。“药”的英文是 medicine，这里表示中药，故填medicine。 【37题详解】 句意：有很多不同的口味，顾客可以选择他们喜欢的。“many” 后接可数名词复数，“不同”的名词是 difference，复数形式为 differences，故填differences。 【38题详解】 句意：那里的工作人员表示，他们以冰淇淋为主要原料，只添加少量草本成分来改善口感。“添加”的英文是 add，and连接两个并列的动作，use和add形式一致，故填add。 【39题详解】 句意：那里的工作人员表示，他们以冰淇淋为主要原料，只添加少量草本成分来改善口感。“改善”的英文是improve，“to do sth.”表目的，故填improve。 【40题详解】 句意：这种冰淇淋在网上很受欢迎。“在线”的英文是online，故填online。 【41题详解】 句意：他们想知道人们是否喜欢这种冰淇淋。“想知道”的英文是wonder，根据“last week”可知用一般过去时，故填wondered。 42题详解】 句意：一位微博用户说：“我认为吃这个是危险的。”这句话是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，“危险”的形容词是dangerous，故填dangerous。 【43题详解】 句意：另一位微博用户分享了他的观点：“我不担心吃了这种冰淇淋后会发胖。” “分享”的英文是share，根据语境可知用一般过去时，故填shared。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。“文化”的英文是culture，是不可数名词，故填culture。 【45题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，中药与现代食品的结合在中国越来越受欢迎。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(每空一词) of; first; healthy; other; take As a 14-year-old student, I always want to be better. I think I should do the following things. ____46____ of all, I should live ____47____. I should eat well, take more exercise and have enough sleep. Second, I will not be afraid ____48____ challenges. I must try my best to solve the problems in my study and life. Third, I should be kind and be ready to help ____49____. Finally, I’ll always keep the responsibilities (责任) in my mind, ____50____ care of my parents and help the weak when possible. 【答案】46. First 47. healthily 48. of 49. others 50. take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一名14岁学生从健康生活、勇敢面对挑战、友善待人以及牢记责任感等方面阐述了自我提升规划。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，我应该健康地生活。根据后文“Second、Third、Finally”可知，此处是在列举建议的 “第一点”，“first of all”是固定短语，意为“首先”，符合语境，故填First。 47题详解】 句意：首先，我应该健康地生活。空格处需修饰动词“live”，应用副词形式；“healthy”是形容词，意为“健康的”，其副词形式为“healthily”。故填healthily。 【48题详解】 句意：其次，我不会害怕挑战。“be afraid of”是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，后接名词、代词或动名词；此处“challenges”是名词，需用“of”连接，故填of。 【49题详解】 句意：第三，我应该友善，并且乐于助人。“help”后需接宾语，“other”是形容词，意为“其他的”，其代词形式“others”可作宾语，指“其他人”，故填others。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，我会时刻牢记责任感，照顾父母，并在可能时帮助弱者。“take care of”是固定短语，意为“照顾、照料”；此处与“keep the responsibilities”并列，均为“我”要做的事，且“will”后接动词原形，故填take。 第六部分 语法填空(本题共有 10小题, 每小题 1分, 共计 10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 What will you do first if you hold a party? Of course, writing proper ____51____ (invite) is important. Here are some ways to write them. If you follow the ways below, it will be much ____52____ (easy). Firstly, you need to write the names correctly. This is a good way ____53____ (show) your respect for the guests. Next is the place. Since your guests don’t know the party’s address ____54____ (clear), it’s necessary to write down the address. We know everyone has maps on their phones. ____55____, it’s better to draw a map for everyone if you organize the party. You also need to tell your guests ____56____ to arrive. Tell them the time and make sure they are available. If there is a rule about what they should wear for your party, you must be sure to let them know. At least you need to tell them if they should come in formal dresses ____57____ just normal clothes. Consider the weather when you’re ____58____ (plan) a party outdoors. No one wants to have a party in bad weather. Be sure the weather is fine for people to enjoy the party. When all these things are done, then you can start to make preparations ____59____ your party. I am sure that people will enjoy ____60____ (they) at the party. 【答案】51. invitations 52. easier 53. to show 54. clearly 55. However 56. when 57. or 58. planning 59. for 60. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了举办派对时写邀请函的方法，包括正确写名字、说明地点等，做好这些后就能准备派对。 【51题详解】 句意：当然，写合适的邀请函很重要。根据“writing proper...is important”可知，这里需要名词作宾语，invite的名词形式是invitation，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式invitations，表示“邀请函”，故填invitations。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你遵循以下方法，会容易得多。根据“it will be much...”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故填easier。 【53题详解】 句意：这是向客人表达尊重的好方法。 根据“This is a good way...your respect for the guests”可知，“a good way to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事的好方法”，故填to show。 【54题详解】 句意：因为你的客人不清楚派对的地址，所以有必要写下地址。根据“Since your guests don’t know about the party’s address...”可知，这里需要副词修饰动词know，clear的副词形式是clearly，故填clearly。 【55题详解】 句意：我们知道每个人手机上都有地图，然而，如果你组织派对，最好还是给每个人画一张地图。根据“..., it’s better to draw a map for everyone if you organize the party”可知，前一句说大家手机上都有地图，后一句说最好还是画个地图，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However。 【56题详解】 句意：你还需要告诉客人什么时候到达。根据“You also need to tell your guests...to arrive”可知，这里说的是告诉客人“什么时候”到达，故填when。 【57题详解】 句意：至少你需要告诉他们，是应该穿正式服装还是普通衣服。根据“At least you need to tell them if they should come in formal dresses...just normal clothes”可知，这里表示选择关系，“是穿正式服装还是普通衣服”，故填or。 【58题详解】 句意：当你计划在户外举办派对时，要考虑天气。根据“When you’re...a party outdoors”可知，be动词are后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，表示“正在计划”，故填planning。 【59题详解】 句意：当所有这些事情都完成后，你就可以开始为派对做准备了。根据“then you can start to make preparations...your party”可知，“make preparations for...”是固定短语，表示“为……做准备”，故填for。 【60题详解】 句意：我相信人们会在派对上玩得很开心。根据“I am sure that people will enjoy...at the party”可知，“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，所以此处要用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 第七部分书面表达(本题有1小题, 共计10分) 61. 我国人口老龄化加深的同时，子女忙于工作，老人的一日三餐成了问题。一些社区建起了长者食堂(senior canteen)，假设你是学校英语广播站小记者，你走访了社区的长者食堂并了解到一些相关情况，请根据以下信息写一则 80~100 词左右的报告，让更多同学了解长者食堂，号召大家关爱老年人。并谈谈你能为长者食堂做什么？ 要求：注意事项： 1. 须使用提示内容，并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 4. 词汇提示：advantage 优点 offer 提供 balanced 均衡的 In order to take good care of old people, more and more senior canteens have appeared. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In order to take good care of old people, more and more senior canteens have appeared. Here is a report about the senior canteen. In the canteen, old people can enjoy safe and fresh food at a low price. The dining hall is so clean and bright that they can have meals comfortably. The senior canteen not only offers a balanced diet but also gives a good place for old people to talk. What’s more, it also makes their lives easier, because they don’t need to spend too much time shopping and cooking. Since I am not good at cooking, I think I can help with some chores, such as cleaning the dishes, sweeping the floor and so on. In a word, we should take care of the old. Let’s take action from now on to help them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出对长者食堂的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍长者食堂的优点； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②at a low price以低价 ③in a word总之 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①The dining hall is so clean and bright that they can have meals comfortably.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） ②What’s more, it also makes their lives easier, because they don’t need to spend too much time shopping and cooking.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁波七中教育集团2024学年第一学期初二英语期末阶段性评估卷 (2025.1) 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共8页, 满分为100分, 考试时间为90分钟。 考生注意: 1. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时, 请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求, 在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答, 在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共三节, 每小题1分, 满分15分) I. 听短对话, 回答问题。 听下面5段对话, 回答问题。(每小题1分, 共5分) 1. Which will the speakers probably watch at last? A. A comedy. B. An action movie. C. A cartoon. 2. What does the man plan to do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. See a show. C. Go to a concert. 3. What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? A. There will be more cars. B. There will be less pollution. C. There will be fewer people. 4. What does Bill want to be when he grows up? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. II. 听长对话, 回答问题。(共5题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 听第一段长对话, 回答6-7题。 6. What are they talking about? A. New Year’s resolutions. B. Language study. C. Ways to study better. 7. How will the boy improve his English? A. He will join an English club. B. He will practice English with pen pals every day. C. He will read more English books. 听第二段长对话, 回答8-10小题。 8. How was Jack’s vacation? A. It was interesting. B. It was exciting. C. Not very good. 9. What did Jack do during the vacation? A. He helped his parents. B. He did his homework. C. He played computer games. 10. What was the weather like in Beijing? A. It was very cold. B. It was very warm. C. It was very hot. Ⅲ. 听下面短文, 回答问题。(5分) 11. How is the apple milk shake? A. It’s sweet. B. It’s unhealthy. C. It’s delicious. 12. What should we do first? A. Buy three apples, some ice cream and milk. B. Mix the milk and ice cream. C. Pour the milk into the blender. 13. What should we put in the blender first? A. Apple pieces and milk. B. Ice-cream and milk. C. Apple pieces and ice-cream. 14 How long does the blender work? A For about three minutes. B. For about one minute. C. For about five minutes. 15. How many steps do we need to make the apple milk shake? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第二部分完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pigsy Eats Watermelon is a 1958 animated Chinese short movie. It is only about twenty ____1____ long. It was inspired by Chinese paper-cutting art. Its ____2____ were paper cutouts (纸剪的图案), such as Pigsy, Monk Xuanzang and so on. How did the filmmakers make the cutouts ____3____? Well, they used some tricks from shadow puppetry (皮影). The story centers on Pigsy, one of the followers of Monk Xuanzang. Xuanzang and his followers are ____4____ to the west. ____5____ the morning of a hot day, when they are ____6____ and thirsty, Pigsy finds a watermelon, but he eats it all by ____7____. To punish him, the Monkey King makes Pigsy slip on watermelon rinds. The film was directed by Wan Guchan. In 1956, Wan ____8____ to Shanghai from Hong Kong. He started to work at the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. The director wanted to make a film to show Chinese ____9____ arts. In early 1957, Wan’s team began to ____10____ this paper-cut film. They glued the characters and backgrounds onto a glass plate. Then, they put the plate on a wooden stand (架子). They wanted to make this film in the form of stop-motion animation (定格动画). This ____11____ that they had to film each small movement frame (一帧) by frame. After each shot (镜头), they would take the plate off the stand. Then, they ____12____ the scene (场景) and put the plate back for the next shot. At first, the film ____13____ too shaky (摇晃). But after many ____14____, the team finally ____15____ in making the film. 1 A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 2. A. writers B. characters C. magicians D. readers 3. A. laugh B. ride C. print D. move 4. A. travelling B. running C. performing D. returning 5. A. In B. At C. On D. For 6. A. hungry B. angry C. glad D. interested 7. A. myself B. itself C. herself D. himself 8. A. came in B. came back C. came on D. came true 9. A. modern B. traditional C. clear D. expensive 10. A. find out B. pick up C. add to D. work on 11. A. seemed B. meant C. hoped D. agreed 12. A. caught B. changed C. replied D. accepted 13. A. looked B. sounded C. heard D. touched 14. A. years B. sides C. advice D. tries 15. A. appeared B. advised C. succeeded D. refused 第三部分阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分) 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time. Category (分类) Scientists divide (划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed. A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the buildings. Time Hurricane Season usually comes on June 1st and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Danger It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain. A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain come again. Safety advice Stay inside during the hurricane, or you’ll be injured. 16. What can be used to divide hurricanes according to the passage? A. By wind speed. B. By the degree of damage C. By the places of hurricanes. D. By the time of happening. 17. How long does Hurricane Season usually last in the Atlantic Ocean? A. About 4 months. B. About 5 months. C. About 6 months. D. About 7 months. 18. What should we do when a hurricane happens? A. Call the police. B. Walk outside. C. Stay inside. D. Run after it. B Doing something new can make you feel relaxed and become more creative. Do you like shaking things up? Holiday time and weekends are a great chance to take a break from your usual routine (日常) and find new ways to have fun. What does taking a break mean? Following a routine can be helpful, and it’s really good for school or sports practice. However, mixing things up a bit is good for you too. Taking a break doesn’t mean you have to go travelling to another country or have a holiday by the sea. It could mean visiting friends, finding new places or reading anything that takes you away from your usual routine. How is time off good for you? After many weeks of learning and the same routine, it’s good for you to have school holidays. You don’t need to get up early or prepare for tests on the holidays. Scientist Eliza says that time away from everyday life means you feel less stressed and makes you become happier. This helps you have a good sleep and get on well with others, she says. Make the most of a break. There are lots of ways to find new activities and give them a try. Eliza advises getting creative. It means you can try out a new dish, make up a dance or make art works out of things you find around your home. What’s more, a change of scenery (景色) makes you happier, Eliza says, so get active outdoors. Finally, make a photo show of the new things you see when you travel. They will help you remember the fun times and things. 19. What does “taking a break” mean in the passage? A. Travelling to another country. B. Having a holiday by the sea. C. Finding old places. D. Taking yourself away from routines. 20. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Many weeks of learning. B. The same routine. C. Things like getting up early. D. The time away from everyday life. 21. In the last paragraph, Eliza wants to encourage people to ___________ during the break time. A. try out an old dish B. read old books. C. get active outdoors D. study hard 22. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Shake things up B. Take a break from routine C Follow a routine D. Make the most of a routine C ①When we talk about communication (沟通), we often think of talking with others. But do you know that we also talk with ourselves from time to time? For example, your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: sandwiches, bread, milk...You think that it would be great to have sandwiches. Until you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are talking with yourself. ②We call this kind of communication intrapersonal (内心的) communication. This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. ③Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of bad thoughts and sad feelings, you will try to cheer up and get rid of them. ④What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps you to talk with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 23. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. He offers some facts. B. He gives an example. C. He shows numbers. D. He asks and answers a question. 24. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The rules of intrapersonal communication. B. The problems of intrapersonal communication. C. The ways of intrapersonal communication. D. The good points of intrapersonal communication. 25. What’s the structure of the text? (Paragraph 1=①...) A. B. C. D. 26. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us what Intrapersonal communication is. B. To advise us to talk with others more often. C. To describe the importance of getting on with others. D. To show us how to talk with others. D The theme and main logo for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) were officially introduced on November 29, 2024. This great event, which marks the Year of the Snake, promises to be a celebration filled with joy and traditional Chinese art. The theme for this year’s gala is “Si (巳) Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi,” which carries deep symbolic meanings. The time from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m. is called “Zi Shi” in traditional Chinese timekeeping, which is the first part of the day. In this system, a day is divided into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. “Si” in Chinese is the sixth part of the day, when the sun is high in the sky. It’s a time when everything seems to wake up and come to life, creating a beautiful scene. By using “Si Si Ru Yi” as the theme, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala hopes to bring good wishes to every family and the whole nation. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means the endless energy and prosperity of the Chinese nation. The main logo is both creative and meaningful. Its design is inspired by traditional Chinese patterns and it uses the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) character “Si” as its creative part. There are two “Si” characters put together in a special way, making it look like “Yi” (乙) and “Si”. This means good things will happen twice, like a double wish for luck. It’s a nice way to connect the Snake Year with good luck and send happy blessings to everyone. People are very excited to see this new logo and can’t wait for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala to start. It’s going to be a fantastic show, full of music, dance, and fun, just like every year. 27. What is the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A The Year of the Snake. B. Joy and Celebration. C. Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi. D. Traditional Chinese Culture. 28. Which time is called “Si Shi”? A. 1:00 a.m. B. 3:00 a.m. C. 7:00 a.m. D. 10:00 a.m. 29. The word “prosperity” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________. A. 悲伤 B. 繁荣 C. 贫穷 D. 友善 30. Which of the following statements about the main logo is TRUE? A. It is creative but meaningless. B. It shows the “Si” character in modern script. C. It puts “Yi” character and “Si” character together. D. It wishes people double luck. 第四部分任务型阅读(本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共计5分) 阅读下面四则广告，请从下面所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项填入空白处，其中一项是多余选项。 ____31____ Our school soccer club needs some players. Do you like playing soccer? Then you can talk with our soccer teacher, Mr. Zhang. Please call him at 8665-7868. ____32____ Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an email to sunshine@yahoo.com. ____33____ Are you good with children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999. ____34____ Do you like dogs? Would you like to look after dogs? Can you keep one or two pet dogs at home? Do you have free time to stay with animals on weekends? Please call Mrs. White at 5298-2468. A. Guides Wanted B. Musicians Wanted C. Swimmers Wanted D. Soccer Players Wanted E. A Pet Caregiver Wanted 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 请你根据你的特长在第一节的四个招聘广告中选择一份工作并说明理由。 35. I choose to be a/an ______________, because ______________. 非选择题部分 第五部分词汇运用(本题共有15小题, 每小题1分; 共计15分) 根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处单词的正确形式。(每空一词) In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese ____36____ (药) (TCM). There are many ____37____ (不同) in tastes and customers can choose what they like. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and ____38____ (添加) only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to ____39____ (改善) the taste. This kind of ice cream has become popular ____40____ (在线). The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. A group of students did a survey on the Internet last week. They ____41____ (想知道) whether people liked this kind of ice cream or not. Some people thought it was unsafe. “I think it is ____42____ (危险) to eat,” a Weibo user said. However, other people showed their interest. “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” another Weibo user ____43____ (分享) his opinion. Today, young people place more importance on health and the confidence of ____44____ (文化). To our ____45____ (惊讶), the mixture of TCM with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to the ice cream, TCM is making its mark in our eating habits. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(每空一词) of; first; healthy; other; take As a 14-year-old student, I always want to be better. I think I should do the following things. ____46____ of all, I should live ____47____. I should eat well, take more exercise and have enough sleep. Second, I will not be afraid ____48____ challenges. I must try my best to solve the problems in my study and life. Third, I should be kind and be ready to help ____49____. Finally, I’ll always keep the responsibilities (责任) in my mind, ____50____ care of my parents and help the weak when possible. 第六部分 语法填空(本题共有 10小题, 每小题 1分, 共计 10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 What will you do first if you hold a party? Of course, writing proper ____51____ (invite) is important. Here are some ways to write them. If you follow the ways below, it will be much ____52____ (easy). Firstly, you need to write the names correctly. This is a good way ____53____ (show) your respect for the guests. Next is the place. Since your guests don’t know the party’s address ____54____ (clear), it’s necessary to write down the address. We know everyone has maps on their phones. ____55____, it’s better to draw a map for everyone if you organize the party. You also need to tell your guests ____56____ to arrive. Tell them the time and make sure they are available. If there is a rule about what they should wear for your party, you must be sure to let them know. At least you need to tell them if they should come in formal dresses ____57____ just normal clothes. Consider the weather when you’re ____58____ (plan) a party outdoors. No one wants to have a party in bad weather. Be sure the weather is fine for people to enjoy the party. When all these things are done, then you can start to make preparations ____59____ your party. I am sure that people will enjoy ____60____ (they) at the party. 第七部分书面表达(本题有1小题, 共计10分) 61. 我国人口老龄化加深的同时，子女忙于工作，老人的一日三餐成了问题。一些社区建起了长者食堂(senior canteen)，假设你是学校英语广播站小记者，你走访了社区的长者食堂并了解到一些相关情况，请根据以下信息写一则 80~100 词左右的报告，让更多同学了解长者食堂，号召大家关爱老年人。并谈谈你能为长者食堂做什么？ 要求：注意事项： 1. 须使用提示内容，并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 4. 词汇提示：advantage 优点 offer 提供 balanced 均衡的 In order to take good care of old people, more and more senior canteens have appeared. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $