精品解析：山东省临清市2025—2026学年七年级上学期英语开学学情调研

七年级英语学情调研 一、（每小题2分，共10分） 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. head B. speak C. bread 2. A. later B. space C. about 3 A. model B. home C. dollar 4. A. dry B. cry C. primary 5. A. took B. food C. cool 二、（每小题2分，共10分） 从下面每组三个选项中，选出与其他两个不同类的一项。 6. A. cloudy B. windy C. rain 7. A. your B. we C. they 8. A. Geography B. September C. Physics 9. A. sing B. raining C. dancing 10. A. where B. went C. who 三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 11. —________ is a hot dog? —Seven yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How 12. It will be ________ tomorrow. A. rain B. sunny C. snow 13. —________ are we going to have lunch? —________ half past twelve. A. What; In B. Where; On C. When; At 14. The sun is ________ and the wind is ________. A. shining; blowing B. shine; blow C. shine; blowing 15. He is crossing the street ________ a car comes. A. and B. but C. so 16. Daming asked Amy ________ the book with him. A. read B. reads C. to read 17. Helen Keller is a role model ________ blind people. A. on B. for C. about 18. —Why are you wearing a hat? —________ it’s going to be sunny. A. So B. And C. Because 19. Please ________ a message in my book. A. write B. wrote C. writing 20. Six years ago, they ________ only very little Chinese. A. speak B. spoke C. speaks 四、每小题2分，共10分 从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏每个句子的恰当答语。 Ⅰ ____21____ What are you going to study? ____22____ Can I help you? ____23____ Why are you wearing a raincoat? ____24____ What time is it now? ____25____ Where is your mum? Ⅱ A. I want a hot dog. B. It’s half past ten. C. She’s at the supermarket. D. I’m going to study History. E. Because it’s going to rain. 五、（每题2分，共10分） 给下列句子选择相符的图片。 26. The boys are playing football. 27. The books are falling down. 28. Amy is going to go to school by bike. 29. He is riding his bike, but it’s going to rain. 30. It’s going to rain on Thursday. 六、请帮下面的情景选出合适的选项。（每小题2分，共10分） 31. 当你想问对方上周日是否去划船时，你会说： A. Did you go boating last Sunday? B. Did you go boating last Saturday? 32. 你提议大家一起去野餐，你会这样说： A Let’s have a picnic. B. I want to have a rest. 33. 你想告诉朋友你在学校过得很开心，你会这样说： A. You had a good time at school. B. I had a good time at school. 34. 当与好朋友长时间分别时，你会对朋友说： A. We can never be friends. B. We can always be friends. 35. 当你询问对方明天将要干什么时，你会说： A. What are you going to do tomorrow? B. What did you do yesterday morning? 七、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） Amy: ____36____ Bob: I’m going to the library. Amy: ____37____ Bob: I’m going to borrow a Geography book. Amy: Do you like Geography? Bob: Yes, I do. ____38____ I’ll learn Geography. Amy: Really? Are you excited? Bob: Yes, I am. But I’m also sad. ____39____ Amy: Don’t be sad! ____40____ A. You will meet new friends in middle school. B. Because I’m going to say goodbye to my friends. C. Where are you going tomorrow? D. What are you going to do? E I’m going to start middle school this September. 八、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共20分） A Hangzhou is a big city in Zhejiang. There are many tall buildings and big shops. It is smaller than Shanghai, but it is more beautiful because there are many mountains. And there is a beautiful lake in Hangzhou. I often go there every year. Last weekend, I went to Hangzhou with my good friend Sarah. First, we visited the Science Museum. We played different games and did some experiments (实验). Then we visited the Nature Museum. It is next to the Science Museum. There were no games or experiments, but we really learned a lot. There is a cinema and a bookstore near the museums. In the afternoon, we saw a cartoon film “Spider-Man (蜘蛛侠) 3” in the cinema. We were so excited because it was a 3D film. Spider-Man just flew in front of you! But we didn’t have time to visit the bookstore, because our train was at 4 o’clock. 41. Shanghai is bigger than Hangzhou. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. There are many mountains in Shanghai. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. The Science Museum is next to the Nature Museum. A Right. B. Wrong. 44. They played games in the Nature Museum. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. They read books in the bookstore and came home in the evening. A. Right. B. Wrong. B Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached (抵达) space on May 30th, 2023. There are three people in the spaceship. They are Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. Jing Haipeng was born in 1966 in Shanxi Province. He joined the army in 1985. He is now the most experienced (最有经验的) taikonaut. This is the fourth time to fly into space. Zhu Yangzhu was born in 1986 in Jiangsu. He joined the army in 2005. He was not a pilot. He is an engineer (工程师). Gui Haichao was born in 1986 in Yunnan. He didn’t join the army. He is a scientist. He was also the first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight. They are all great taikonauts. And we are proud of them. 46. Shenzhou XVI flew into space with ________. A. three men B. three women C. three teachers 47. Jing Haipeng went into space ________ times in total (总计). A. three B. four C. five 48. The first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight was ________. A. Jing Haipeng B. Zhu Yangzhu C. Gui Haichao 49. ________ are the same age. A. Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao B. Gui Haichao and Jing Haipeng C. Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu 50. Which of the following is true in this passage? A. All of them are engineers. B. Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu both joined the army. C. Gui Haichao was a pilot. He went into space for the first time. 九、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题2分，共10分） 51. My mother ________ (buy) a new book for you yesterday. 52. Please be quiet. He ___________ (read) a book now. 53. They ____________ (play) football this weekend. 54. The earth ___________ (go) around the sun. 55. There are some ________ (cloud) in the sky. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语学情调研 一、（每小题2分，共10分） 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. head B. speak C. bread 2. A. later B. space C. about 3. A. model B. home C. dollar 4. A. dry B. cry C. primary 5. A. took B. food C. cool 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 head/hed/；speak/spiːk/；bread/bred/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/iː/，其他两个选项划线部分读音为/e/。故选B。 【2题详解】 later/ˈleɪtə(r)/；space/speɪs/；about/əˈbaʊt/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/ə/，其他两个选项划线部分读音为/eɪ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 model/ˈmɒdl/；home/həʊm/；dollar/ˈdɒlə(r)/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音/əʊ/，其他两个选项划线部分读音为/ɒ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 dry/draɪ/；cry/kraɪ/；primary/ˈpraɪməri/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/ri/，其他两个选项划线部分读音为/raɪ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 took/tʊk/；food/fuːd/；cool/kuːl/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/ʊ/，其他两个选项划线部分读音为/uː/。故选A。 二、（每小题2分，共10分） 从下面每组三个选项中，选出与其他两个不同类的一项。 6. A. cloudy B. windy C. rain 7. A. your B. we C. they 8. A. Geography B. September C. Physics 9. A. sing B. raining C. dancing 10. A. where B. went C. who 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 cloudy多云的；windy有风的；rain雨。选项A、B是形容词描述天气，选项C是名词/动词表示降水现象。故选C。 【7题详解】 your你的；we我们；they他们。选项B、C是人称代词主格，选项A是形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【8题详解】 Geography地理；September九月；Physics物理。选项A、C是学科名词，选项B是月份名称。故选B。 【9题详解】 sing唱歌；raining下雨；dancing跳舞。选项B、C是动词现在分词/动名词，选项A是动词原形。故选A。 【10题详解】 where哪里；went去（过去式）；who谁。选项A、C是疑问词，选项B是动词过去式。故选B。 三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 11. —________ is a hot dog? —Seven yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一根热狗多少钱？——7元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少（钱）；How many多少；How如何，怎样 。根据“Seven yuan”可知，此处表示价格，直接用How much进行提问。故选A。 12. It will be ________ tomorrow. A. rain B. sunny C. snow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天会是晴天。 考查形容词的用法。rain雨；sunny晴朗的；snow雪。空前是系动词“be”，空处应是形容词sunny，作表语，表示天气情况。故选B。 13. —________ are we going to have lunch? —________ half past twelve. A. What; In B. Where; On C. When; At 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候吃午饭？——十二点半。 考查特殊疑问句及介词辨析。What什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候；In在（一段时间）之内，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；On在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期等；At在(某时间或时刻)。根据“half past twelve”可知，此处询问时间，第一个空用When；根据第二个空后的“half past twelve”表示时刻可知，此处用介词At。故选C。 14. The sun is ________ and the wind is ________. A. shining; blowing B. shine; blow C. shine; blowing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光照耀，风在吹。 考查时态。结合“is”和语境可知，句子用现在进行时“be doing”，空处应是现在分词shining和blowing。故选A。 15. He is crossing the street, ________ a car comes. A. and B. but C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在过马路，但是一辆车开过来了。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以。前后两句为转折关系，强调“正在过马路时车突然出现”。故选B。 16. Daming asked Amy ________ the book with him. A. read B. reads C. to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明让艾米和他一起读这本书 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。根据“Daming asked Amy”可知，“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用不定式“to read”。故选C。 17. Helen Keller is a role model ________ blind people. A. on B. for C. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Helen Keller是盲人的榜样。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；for为了，对……来说；about关于。a role model for…“……榜样”，是固定搭配。故选B。 18. —Why are you wearing a hat? —________ it’s going to be sunny. A. So B. And C. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么戴着一顶帽子？——因为天气将要晴朗。 考查连词辨析。So因此，表结果；And和，表并列；Because因为，表原因。根据“Why are you wearing a hat?”可知，此处是回答原因，应该用because来回答。故选C。 19. Please ________ a message in my book. A. write B. wrote C. writing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在我的书上留言。 考查动词形式辨析。题干空格处需填入动词原形，构成祈使句结构“Please+动词原形”。故选A。 20. Six years ago, they ________ only very little Chinese. A. speak B. spoke C. speaks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：六年前，他们只会说很少的中文。 考查时态。根据“Six years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，B项符合。故选B。 四、每小题2分，共10分 从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏每个句子的恰当答语。 Ⅰ ____21____ What are you going to study? ____22____ Can I help you? ____23____ Why are you wearing a raincoat? ____24____ What time is it now? ____25____ Where is your mum? Ⅱ A. I want a hot dog. B. It’s half past ten. C. She’s at the supermarket. D. I’m going to study History. E. Because it’s going to rain. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 根据“What are you going to study?”可知，询问对方打算学习什么，选项D“我打算学习历史。”回答了打算学习的内容，与之对应，故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Can I help you?”可知，此处询问是否需要帮助，选项A“我想要一个热狗。”表达自己的需求，回应了对方的询问，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Why are you wearing a raincoat?”可知，这里询问穿雨衣的原因，选项E“因为要下雨了。”回答了穿雨衣的原因，与之对应，故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“What time is it now?”可知，这里询问现在的时间，选项B“现在是十点半。”回答了时间，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Where is your mum?”可知，这里询问妈妈在哪里，选项C“她在超市。”回答了妈妈所在的地点，故选C。 五、（每题2分，共10分） 给下列句子选择相符的图片。 26. The boys are playing football. 27. The books are falling down. 28. Amy is going to go to school by bike. 29. He is riding his bike, but it’s going to rain. 30. It’s going to rain on Thursday. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. E 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文根据句子描述，选择相符的图片与之相匹配。 【26题详解】 根据“The boys are playing football.”可知，男孩们在踢足球，B符合。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“The books are falling down.”可知，书掉下来了，D符合。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Amy is going to go to school by bike.”可知，Amy骑自行车去上学，E符合。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“He is riding his bike, but it’s going to rain.”可知，他在骑自行车，但要下雨了，C符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“It’s going to rain on Thursday.”可知，周四要下雨，A符合。故选A。 六、请帮下面的情景选出合适的选项。（每小题2分，共10分） 31. 当你想问对方上周日是否去划船时，你会说： A. Did you go boating last Sunday? B. Did you go boating last Saturday? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你想问对方上周日是否去划船时，你会说：你上周日去划船了吗？ 考查情景交际。Did you go boating last Sunday?你上周日去划船了吗；Did you go boating last Saturday?你上周六去划船了吗。问的是“上周日”的事情，应是A。故选A。 32 你提议大家一起去野餐，你会这样说： A. Let’s have a picnic. B. I want to have a rest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你提议大家一起去野餐，你会这样说：让我们去野餐吧。 考查情景交际。Let’s have a picnic.让我们去野餐吧；I want to have a rest.我想休息一下。提议大家一起去野餐时，应该说“让我们去野餐吧”。故选A。 33. 你想告诉朋友你在学校过得很开心，你会这样说： A. You had a good time at school. B. I had a good time at school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想告诉朋友你在学校过得很开心，你会这样说：我在学校过得很开心。 考查情景交际。You had a good time at school你在学校过得很开心；I had a good time at school我在学校过得很开心。题目要求表达“你（说话者自己）在学校过得很开心”，所以主语应该使用第一人称单数“I”，表示说话者自身。故选B。 34. 当与好朋友长时间分别时，你会对朋友说： A. We can never be friends. B. We can always be friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当与好朋友长时间分别时，你会对朋友说：我们会一直是朋友。 考查情景交际。We can never be friends.我们永远不可能成为朋友；We can always be friends.我们会一直是朋友。 题目描述的是与好朋友分别的场景，通常表达的是对友谊的珍视和不舍，因此应该选择表达积极情感的句子。故选B。 35. 当你询问对方明天将要干什么时，你会说： A. What are you going to do tomorrow? B. What did you do yesterday morning? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你询问对方明天将要干什么时，你会说：你明天将要干什么？ 考查情景交际。What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天将要干什么；What did you do yesterday morning?你昨天早上做了什么。该题是在问明天做什么，因此，时态要用将来时。故选A。 七、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） Amy: ____36____ Bob: I’m going to the library. Amy: ____37____ Bob: I’m going to borrow a Geography book. Amy: Do you like Geography? Bob: Yes, I do. ____38____ I’ll learn Geography. Amy: Really? Are you excited? Bob: Yes, I am. But I’m also sad. ____39____ Amy: Don’t be sad! ____40____ A. You will meet new friends in middle school. B. Because I’m going to say goodbye to my friends. C. Where are you going tomorrow? D. What are you going to do? E. I’m going to start middle school this September. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和Bob之间的一则对话。Amy与Bob围绕Bob的行程、计划及情绪展开交流。 【36题详解】 根据“I’m going to the library.”可知，此处询问地点，选项C“你明天要去哪里？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“I’m going to borrow a Geography book.”可知，此处询问对方的具体行为，选项D“你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“I’ll learn Geography.”并结合选项可知，空格处需补充与未来计划相关的内容，选项E“今年九月我就要开始上中学了。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“But I’m also sad.”可知，此处介绍难过的原因，选项B“因为我要和我的朋友们说再见了。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Don’t be sad!”可知，此处安慰对方，选项A“你会在中学认识新朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 八、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共20分） A Hangzhou is a big city in Zhejiang. There are many tall buildings and big shops. It is smaller than Shanghai, but it is more beautiful because there are many mountains. And there is a beautiful lake in Hangzhou. I often go there every year. Last weekend, I went to Hangzhou with my good friend Sarah. First, we visited the Science Museum. We played different games and did some experiments (实验). Then we visited the Nature Museum. It is next to the Science Museum. There were no games or experiments, but we really learned a lot. There is a cinema and a bookstore near the museums. In the afternoon, we saw a cartoon film “Spider-Man (蜘蛛侠) 3” in the cinema. We were so excited because it was a 3D film. Spider-Man just flew in front of you! But we didn’t have time to visit the bookstore, because our train was at 4 o’clock. 41. Shanghai is bigger than Hangzhou. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. There are many mountains in Shanghai. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. The Science Museum is next to the Nature Museum. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. They played games in the Nature Museum. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. They read books in the bookstore and came home in the evening. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友Sarah在杭州的周末旅行经历，包括参观科学博物馆、自然博物馆、看电影等活动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is smaller than Shanghai, but it is more beautiful because there are many mountains.”可知，上海比杭州大。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou…it is more beautiful because there are many mountains”可知，杭州有许多山，但未提到上海有山。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we visited the Nature Museum. It is next to the Science Museum.”可知，科学博物馆与自然博物馆相邻。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were no games or experiments, but we really learned a lot.”可知，在自然博物馆没有玩游戏。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we didn’t have time to visit the bookstore, because our train was at 4 o’clock.”可知，他们并未在书店看书，且未提到晚上回家。故选B。 B Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached (抵达) space on May 30th, 2023. There are three people in the spaceship. They are Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. Jing Haipeng was born in 1966 in Shanxi Province. He joined the army in 1985. He is now the most experienced (最有经验的) taikonaut. This is the fourth time to fly into space. Zhu Yangzhu was born in 1986 in Jiangsu. He joined the army in 2005. He was not a pilot. He is an engineer (工程师). Gui Haichao was born in 1986 in Yunnan He didn’t join the army. He is a scientist. He was also the first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight. They are all great taikonauts. And we are proud of them. 46. Shenzhou XVI flew into space with ________. A. three men B. three women C. three teachers 47. Jing Haipeng went into space ________ times in total (总计). A. three B. four C. five 48. The first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight was ________. A. Jing Haipeng B. Zhu Yangzhu C. Gui Haichao 49. ________ are the same age. A. Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao B. Gui Haichao and Jing Haipeng C. Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu 50. Which of the following is true in this passage? A. All of them are engineers. B. Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu both joined the army. C. Gui Haichao was a pilot. He went into space for the first time. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2023年5月30日神舟十六号飞船成功进入太空这一事件，介绍了飞船上三名航天员景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮的个人基本信息，包括出生年份、籍贯、参军情况以及各自的身份等，表达了对他们的赞美与自豪之情。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are three people in the spaceship. They are Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao.”可知，神舟十六号飞船搭载三名男性进入太空，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is the fourth time to fly into space.”可知，景海鹏总共进入太空四次，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gui Haichao was born in 1986 in Yunnan. He didn’t join the army. He is a scientist. He was also the first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight.”可知，太空飞行的第一位非军人航天员是桂海潮，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhu Yangzhu was born in 1986 in Jiangsu.”和“Gui Haichao was born in 1986 in Yunnan.”可知，朱杨柱和桂海潮年龄相同，故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jing Haipeng was born in 1966 in Shanxi Province. He joined the army in 1985.” 和 “Zhu Yangzhu was born in 1986 in Jiangsu. He joined the army in 2005.”可知，景海鹏和朱杨柱都参军了，选项B正确。故选B。 九、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题2分，共10分） 51. My mother ________ (buy) a new book for you yesterday. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天给你买了一本新书。根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填bought。 52. Please be quiet. He ___________ (read) a book now. 【答案】is reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持安静。他正在看书。根据时间状语“now”可知，需用现在进行时be+动词ing。主语是he，be动词用is。故填is reading。 53. They ____________ (play) football this weekend. 【答案】will play##are going to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们这周末会去踢足球。根据“this weekend”可知，句子用一般将来时“will do/be going to do”，will后接动词原形play；主语是“They”，be动词用are。故填will play/are going to play。 54. The earth ___________ (go) around the sun. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球围绕太阳转。go走，动词；本句在陈述一个客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语是“the earth”，所以动词“go”要用第三人称单数形式“goes”。故填goes。 55. There are some ________ (cloud) in the sky. 【答案】clouds 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空中有一些云。cloud“云”，some后跟可数名词复数。故填clouds。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $