Unit 3 Food and Culture（单元测试·广东专用）英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I got a traffic ticket this afternoon. Were you parking in the wrong place? No, I was driving too fast. I'm tired today. I ve been here in the lab all day doing an experiment. What about you? I'm hungry. Now let's go to the dining hall. Oh, I didn't think I could make at home in time for the game. What game? The world cup? I watched the world cup every four years. It's a long weight and it's amazing. Have you ever heard about wildlife warriors? Yes, it's a charity that helps protect wildlife around the world. IT works together with scientists to study how humans can protect wild . life Better. Is asking for donations. Now I want to donate some money. Fantastic, my gear running, one of the most popular accounts on social media with over one point five million followers. Yeah, without the social media, I wouldn't be able to do all those new astonishing tricks and show them to the world. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you all alone, tom? Why not ask mike to help you collect money for the children's center? Well, he's working on his lab report. Could you come? I'd love to, but I won't be available until next week. I think cafe will have some free time this week. Do you want me to pass on a message? That would be nice. Thanks, jane. Are you all alone? tom? Why not ask mike to help you collect money for the children's center? Well, he's working on his lab report. Could you come? I'd love to, but I won't be available until next week. I think Cathy will have some free time this week. Do you want me to pass on a message . that would be nice? Thanks, jane. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。That was one of the best performances i've ever been to. Did you see how many terms mister coplin did? Ah yeah, he was impressive. You don't sound so enthusiastic, didn't you like the show? Well, I didn't actually see much of IT. The music was so calming and quiet that I sent me to sleep. Are you saying that you fell asleep? How could you miss one of the most significant valleys of our time? I thought you love swan lake. yes, but I feel clear now. I fall in the sleep that shows before, but that was because they were boring or IT was too hot in the theatre. What a shame. That was one of the best performances i've ever been to. Did you see how many terms mister coplin did? Ah yeah, he was impressive. You don't sound so enthusiastic, didn't you like the show? Well, I didn't actually see much of IT. The music was so calming and quiet that I sent me to sleep. Are you saying that you fell asleep? How could you miss one of the most significant valleys of our time? I thought you loved swan lake. yes, but I feel clear now. I fall a . sleep that shows before, but that was because they were boring or IT was too hot in the theater. What a shame. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。While we are visiting china, we must go and see the great wall. of course, but which part shell we go to? Some of IT has been rebuilt. IT looks impressive, but it's not the same . to me why I see no difference. Even if it's been rebuilt, it's just been repaired. It's not a new wall. no, but you can see some parts where no work has been done. The wild one, it's overgrown and shabby. But IT is the evidence of history. Well, i'd like to feel safe, and I want to see IT looking as if I was designed to look neat and tidy. Looks like we disagree. Shall we not bother going? Let's compromise. We'll walk along the wall that has been repaired until we come to the wild part, and then we'll try to see a bit of . that as well. Sounds like a plan. While we are visiting china, we must go and see the great wall. of course. But which part shall we go to? Some of IT has been rebuilt. IT looks impressive, but it's not the same . to me why I see no difference, even if it's been rebuilt, it's just been repared. It's not a new wall. no, but you can see some parts where no work has been done. The wild world, it's overgrown and shabby. But IT is the evidence . of history. Well, i'd like to feel safe, and I want to see IT looking as if I was designed to look neat and tidy. Looks like we disagree. Shall we not bother going? Let's compromise. We'll walk along the wall that has been repaired until we come to the wild part, and then we'll try to see a bit of that as well. Sounds like a plan. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What a beautiful house, tom. Thanks, lisa. Mary, I called at home. It's very close to marie's work. Isn't IT? Yeah, IT is SHE always watched to work. I offered a ride every day, but he insists on walking. I usually take a bus, but IT takes half an hour. That is a long time. Anyway, have a piece of pie. This is delicious time. You always had a talent for baking, even when we were kids. Mom always had me help her. I remember you always ran away when you saw the mixing balls come out. Now I usually bag something every weekend. I just like being in the kitchen. Well, this park is just amazing, Better than any Bakery. Oh, come on, it's not too difficult really. I never cook anything. My husband, jim usually makes dinner every night and breakfast every morning. Do you go out to eat often? Oh yeah, sometimes he doesn't have time to cook, so we'll go out and find somewhere to eat. There are quite a few great restaurants in this neighbourhood. You can try something today. What a beautiful house. tom. Thanks, lisa. Mary, I call IT home. It's very close to mary's work isn't IT? yeah? IT is SHE always watched to work. I offered a ride every day, but he insists on walking. I usually take a bus, but IT takes half an hour. That is a long time. Anyway, have a piece of pie. This is delicious time. You always had a talent for baking, even when we were kids. Mom always had me help her. I remember you always ran away when you saw the mixing bowls come out. Now I usually bag something every weekend. I just like being in the kitchen. Well, this point is just amazing, Better than any Bakery. Oh, come on, it's not too difficult really. I never cook anything. My husband, jim usually makes dinner every night and breakfast every morning. Do you go out to eat often? Oh yeah, sometimes he doesn't have time to cook, so we'll go out and find somewhere to eat. There are quite a few great restaurants in this neighbourhood. You can try something today. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Kara burton was born on december twenty fifth eighteen twenty one, when the civil war began. In nineteen sixty one, SHE heard of stories of wounded soldiers. He felt he needed to do something to help them. So SHE urged people to donate bandages and medicine and delivered these supplies to the battle field. Clara didn't stop helping when the war was over. SHE LED, a group to search for missing soldiers. This group also worked to identify soldiers killed or missing. After four years of this work, clara moved to switzerland, where SHE first to learned about a group called the red cross. This group worked to help people who are suffering during times of war. In eighteen seventy three, clara I returned to the united states. In eighteen eighty one, SHE started an american branch of the red cross. SHE served as its first president for over twenty years. As the result of clear's hard work and leadership, the red cross grew today. IT also helps people suffering as a result of earthquakes, fires, floods and other disasters. Clara barton died on April twelve, one thousand and twelve, but her great contribution, the american red cross, lives on. Clear burton was born on december twenty fifth eighteen twenty one, when the civil war began in eighteen sixty one, SHE heard of stories of wounded soldiers. SHE felt he needed to do something to help them, so he urged people to donate bounds, ages and medicine and delivered these supplies to the battle field. Clara didn't stop helping when the war was over. SHE LED, a group to search for missing soldiers. This group also worked to identify soldiers killed her missing. After four years of this work, clara moved to switzerland, where SHE first learned about a group called the red cross. This group worked to help people who are suffering during times of war. In eighteen seventy three, clara returned to the united states. In eighteen eighty one, SHE started an american branch of the red cross. SHE served as its first president for over twenty years. As the result of clear's hard work and leadership, the red cross grew today. IT also helps people suffering as a result of earthquake, s fires, floods and other disasters. Clara barton died on April twelve nineteen, nineteen twelve, but her great contribution, the american red cross lives on. 第二节到此结束。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试（广东专用） Unit 3 Food and Culture·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the woman get a ticket? A. She parked in the wrong place. B. She drove too fast. C. She made a wrong turn. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the lab. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 3. How does the man feel about the game? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Endangered wildlife. B. A new study. C. An organization. 5. What does the man do? A. He's a popular accountant. B. He's a new media player. C He's a computer gamer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Tom busy doing? A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children. 7. Who might be able to help Tom this week? A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Cathy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What did the speakers see? A. A ballet. B. A concert. C. A film. 9. What made the woman fall asleep? A. The hot weather. B. The quiet music. C. The boring performance. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A repair plan. B. A travel arrangement. C. The history of the wild wall. 11. What is an advantage of the unrepaired wall? A. It is real. B. It is safe. C. It is tidy. 12. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Go to another place. B. Protect the old wall. C. Adjust their plan. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the man? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 14. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 15. How does the man find baking? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Tiring. 16. Who does the cooking in the woman's family? A. Her husband. B. Her mother. C. The woman herself. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Clara do during the Civil War? A. She joined the army. B. She urged to stop the war. C. She helped the wounded. 18. What did Clara do after the Civil War? A. She collected money to help the wounded. B. She considered setting up the American Red Cross. C. She led a group to search for missing soldiers. 19. When did Clara return from Switzerland? A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881. 20. How long did Clara serve as the American Red Cross's president? A. Over 20 years. B. About 12 years. C. Over 4 years. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the domain of gastronomy, one can effortlessly create a quartet of nourishing and palatable recipes, which are both healthful and delectable, within the sanctuary of one’s domicile. Lemon Pudding Should you aspire to inaugurate your day with an incandescent grin, this opulent, saccharine, and pungent concoction will assuredly serve your purpose. It exquisitely amalgamates the piquant essence of the lemon with the nectar of the bee. Given the simplicity with which this culinary delight can be prepared, coupled with its delightful flavor and a plethora of healthful properties, this delicacy makes an exemplary dessert to be incorporated into your morning menu. Curried Chicken Soup In the alchemy of this particular recipe, the fowl is immersed in an olfactorily pleasing broth, enriched with dairy and the sweetness of the batata. To concoct this soup, one must gather a medley of ingredients including curry powder, the fruit of the love apple, succulent poultry, vintage grape nectar, dairy from a cow, and the lacteal fluid of a mammal. Permit yourself the indulgence of this gratifying repast as a token of appreciation for the protracted periods of onerous toil. Orange Carrot Smoothie Equip yourself with a salutary draught to commence your day. The Orange Carrot Smoothie, a recipe that demands minimal effort in its creation, yields a sumptuous and frosty elixir that imparts a delightful flavor, inciting a desire for more. The vivacious zest of the orange ensures a day brimming with cheer, while the flavor of the carrot seamlessly infuses a unique sweetness of the vegetable kingdom, crafting a distinctive and palatable morning beverage. Boiled Egg Toast with Butter For those who relish uncomplicated yet flavor-intense and wholesome repasts, this toast presents itself as the paragon of choice. Elevate the simplicity of your egg toast to new heights by the addition of butter. This recipe harmonizes a symphony of flavors that will undoubtedly satiate your cravings. Whether partaken at the dawn, midday, or dusk, this toast exemplifies the epitome of a satisfying meal, transforming the act of eating into an experience of unparalleled delight. 21．What do we know about lemon pudding? A．It makes you smile the whole day. B．It has the taste of lemon and honey. C．It is hard to prepare at home. D．It is a great addition to your supper menu. 22．Of the following recipes, which is the best choice after tiring work? A．Lemon pudding. B．Orange carrot smoothie. C．Curried chicken soup. D．Boiled egg toast with butter. 23．What is special about boiled egg toast with butter? A．It includes some butter. B．It is simple and healthy. C．It benefits our health. D．It is suitable for 3 meals a day. B Scientists think that microplastics from ultra-processed (超加工的) foods may be building up in our brains. What they have found was showed in four papers in Brain Medicine recently, suggesting a possible connection to the rise in mental health problems like depression. The cover of Brain Medicine shows a human brain filled with colorful microplastic particles (微粒), next to a plastic spoon. This image highlights a key finding: Human brains may contain about “a spoonful” of microplastic material. Ultra-processed foods, which now make up over 50% of energy intake in the US, contain far more microplastics than whole foods. These tiny plastic particles, less than 5 millimeters in size, can get into human brains and increase significantly in large amounts. Studies have shown a link between eating ultra-processed foods and negative mental health. People who eat such foods have a 22% higher risk of depression, a 48% higher risk of anxiety, and a 41% higher risk of poor sleep. The new assumption is that microplastics could be the missing link in this connection. For example, a type of processed chicken has 30 times more microplastics per gram than fresh chicken breasts. Recent findings in Nature Medicine also revealed high levels of microplastics in the human brain, and these levels were three to five times higher in people with serious mental decline. Ultra-processed foods and microplastics seem to damage human brains through similar biological processes, like causing deleterious reactions and stress inside human bodies. To study this further, researchers suggest creating a Dietary Microplastic Index (DMI) with the aim of measuring microplastic exposure from food. Another paper shows that a modern technique might be able to remove microplastic particles from the blood, but more research is needed. In conclusion, while more studies are required, it is clear that reducing ultra-processed food consumption and finding ways to remove microplastics from our bodies are important. After all, as the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” 24．How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A．By giving examples. B．By defining a concept. C．By providing statistics. D．By presenting a discovery. 25．What can we learn about microplastics from the cover of Brain Medicine? A．They look like spoons. B．They can be too tiny to be found. C．They may build up in the human brain. D．They are primarily found in whole foods. 26．What does the underlined word “deleterious” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Vague. B．Harmful. C．Positive. D．Necessary. 27．What is DMI used to do according to the text? A．Assess the intake of microplastics through food. B．Measure the amount of microplastics in the blood. C．Promote the consumption of ultra-processed foods. D．Facilitate the removal of microplastics from the body. C What do you do when you feel anxious about an upcoming interview or angry about a friend’s unfair comment on your behaviour? You may bury your feelings in a bag of chips. But not everyone turns to unhealthy eating to regulate unpleasant emotions. Our latest research suggests that some people actually eat healthily to do so. You might wonder what's wrong with healthy food. Surely it can’t harm you? And for most people, it is harmless. But eating healthy food can become an unhealthy obsession (痴迷) called orthorexia nervosa (健康饮食强迫症), which has also been referred to as “clean eating”. Because healthy eating and healthy lifestyles are generally considered desirable, it can be difficult to spot when healthy eating becomes an unhealthy obsession. But an obsession with healthy eating can be hard for your mental health as well as your relationships. Mentally, sufferers may experience high levels of stress, anxiety, and guilt around food, while socially, they may become isolated — avoiding meals with others and engaging in conflicts over dietary choices. We signed up 196 people with an interest in healthy eating through targeted Facebook advertisements and community groups focused on healthy eating, nutrition, and wellness. Data collection was conducted online using a secure survey platform. Participants completed the questions privately, with an average completion time of 20 minutes. We found that participants with orthorexic tendencies felt out of control when upset and had difficulty knowing how to regulate their emotions. They also had trouble identifying and accepting their emotional reactions. While not everyone who eats healthily will have orthorexic tendencies, people who use obsessive and restrictive dietary rules to regulate unpleasant feelings may be at risk of developing orthorexia nervosa. With the increased adoption of trendy diets, more and more people may decide to eat more healthily and control what they are eating. While this may all be for a good cause, we recommend that people remain aware of when their healthy obsession may become unhealthy. 28．Why is orthorexia nervosa difficult to detect? A．Healthy eating is less noticeable. B．Its physical harm is rarely visible. C．Healthy habits are socially praised. D．It develops slowly in healthy eaters. 29．What do we know about the participants in the study? A．They were randomly selected. B．They suffered from orthorexia nervosa. C．They took part by answering questions. D．They followed special diets in the study. 30．What does the author suggest regarding healthy eating? A．Monitor its potential risks. B．Build a more balanced diet. C．Stick to strict dietary rules. D．Control food intake. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Trendy Diets: A New Health Guide B．Healthy Eating: The Key to Regulate Emotion C．Balanced Diets: For Your Mental and Physical Health D．Orthorexia Nervosa: When Healthy Eating Becomes Harmful D Huge piles of research on diet are published annually. The most shocking of these get reported in the media. All claim to be based on the latest research and each claims to prove the last study wrong. Do scientists really not know what’s good for us, or is the news report to blame for the confusion? Misleading media coverage plays a role, but publication bias (偏见) is one major source: studies that show surprising results are more likely to get published. “What you see published in the nightly news is the end result of a system where everyone is encouraged to come up with a positive result,” says Vinay at Oregon Science University. One way to get around this problem is to conduct large, randomized controlled trials, which involve randomly assigning participants to different groups to control variables. But these kinds of studies are difficult to do for foods, as few would risk eating habits on chance; fewer still sustain changes long enough to benefit. Instead, nutrition scientists usually observe what people eat by asking them to fill out food diaries, and then track the health of participants over a given period of time. In these “observational” studies, people track their diets while going about their lives. Differences between subjects in what they do outside of mealtimes can make all the difference. People who eat what is seen as an unhealthy diet — with more fast food, for instance — might have unhealthy lifestyles in other ways, such as smoking. Consequently, dietary effects are hard to set apart. Because of these difficulties, even today’s most recommended dietary advice lacks good quality evidence. This doesn’t mean we can eat as much cake as we like. But it does suggest that within limits of common sense, one way of eating is about as good as another. While admittedly simple advice, it removes the pressure to constantly run after the latest amazing diet or fear seemingly harmful foods. Within reason, trusting your stomach is mostly fine. 32．What phenomenon is presented in paragraph 1? A．Scientists fail to figure out truth. B．News spreads confusion on purpose. C．Research on diet astonishes people. D．Media reports conflicting diet studies. 33．Which of the following news items suggests publication bias? A．Chocolate unexpectedly aids weight loss. B．Calorie restriction helps to slow aging. C．Effects of zero fat diet require further tests. D．Whole grain diet improves heart health. 34．What do paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly discuss? A．The reliability of self-reported diet data. B．How long-term diet tracking improves health. C．The main problems in studying dietary effects. D．How lifestyle factors affect diet research results. 35．What is the author’s suggestion for food choice? A．Avoid potentially unhealthy foods. B．Consume varieties of foods. C．Count on the latest dietary advice. D．Follow body signals sensibly. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dark Chocolate: A Sweet Surprise for Health You might find it hard to believe, but dark chocolate isn’t just a delicious treat; it can actually be good for your health! When eaten in proper amounts, this sweet delight offers amazing health advantages. Studies suggest regular eaters enjoy better overall health. 36 Firstly, dark chocolate helps prevent heart disease. Like green tea, it contains special substances called flavonoids (类黄酮). These act as the body’s natural protectors. 37 Research shows they begin working quickly after eating. For example, when our body processes food, or when we’re in sunlight or polluted air, harmful things form. These can damage cells and cause heart issues. Flavonoids help by lowering blood pressure, keeping our heart healthy. This may reduce heart attack risks. 38 The mood improvement lasts longer than expected. When eaten, it makes the brain produce “feel-good” chemicals, similar to the joy after exercise. Tests show it affects the brain like pleasant music does. A small piece can lift your mood during stress. Additionally, dark chocolate protects skin. Its substances absorb certain sunlight linked to skin aging. 39 This natural protection works from inside the body. People eating it daily showed less skin dryness in a study. However, too much brings problems. 40 A 100g bar has as many calories as a full meal. Experts suggest no more than 60 grams daily (2-3 small pieces). Combining it with fruits makes a healthier choice. A．Let’s explore these benefits in detail. B．They fight against harmful substances. C．Despite its benefits, it is high in calories. D．These substances are mainly found in cocoa beans. E．Dark chocolate requires complex processing methods. F．Another key benefit is its ability to improve mental well-being. G．As a result, the skin becomes healthier and more resistant to damage. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As cicadas (蝉) emerge in parts of the United States in 2024, Josh Wicker, a biology enthusiast from South Carolina, is advocating for a different approach to these insects: 41 them, which is not an American dietary habit. Wicker sees cicadas as a culinary (烹饪的) 42 rather than an annoyance. Inspired by other 43 worldwide that include insects in their diets, Wicker decided to host an insectthemed dinner party to challenge American 44 . Wicker’s love for nature led him to 45 the idea of adding cicadas to his diet. He was motivated by the global 46 of eating cicadas. He 47 on social media to find interested diners, and the response was so 48 that he had to stop 49 attendees due to the great interest. For dinner, Wicker 50 a menu filled with insect delicacies, presented as hors d’oeuvres (开胃菜). The menu included innovative dishes such as pigs in a blanket with cicada heads and bacon-wrapped cicadas. The 51 from his friends were a mix of curiosity and fear. While some were eager to try the 52 dishes, others were more 53 . Wicker’s experiment not only provided a unique dining experience but also offered a new view on the 54 between humans and the natural world. It encourages people to 55 their comfort zones of food and consider insects as a sustainable and nutritious food source. 41．A．charting B．consuming C．ignoring D．protecting 42．A．accident B．business C．entertainment D．opportunity 43．A．suggestions B．issues C．alarms D．cultures 44．A．ideas B．strategies C．dreams D．promises 45．A．explain B．abandon C．explore D．reform 46．A．order B．market C．level D．practice 47．A．reached out B．showed off C．profited off D．led out 48．A．enthusiastic B．careful C．special D．clear 49．A．naming B．mentioning C．accepting D．applauding 50．A．evaluated B．created C．recognized D．claimed 51．A．reactions B．inspirations C．resources D．comparisons 52．A．appetizing B．typical C．strange D．disappointing 53．A．excited B．hesitant C．confused D．confident 54．A．difference B．conflict C．separation D．relationship 55．A．look up to B．step out of C．make use of D．give way to 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Australian cuisine reflects the country’s unique geography, with a focus on red meat like kangaroo and plentiful seafood. Barbecues, or “barbies”, are a 56 (culture) cornerstone, bringing people together over mixed grills (烧烤). However, Australia’s food scene has also been deeply influenced by Chinese immigration (移民) since the 1800s. Chinese cuisine, adapted to local tastes, 57 (be) now one of Australia’s most popular cuisines. Early Chinese immigrants, many 58 Guangdong, married time-honored techniques with 59 (local) sourced foods, creating dishes like sweet and sour pork and dim sim — a 60 (fry) dumpling invented in Melbourne. While these adaptations appealed to Western 61 (preference), traditional Chinese dishes like congee and BBQ suckling pig also maintained strong popularity. Today, Chinese-Australian chefs like Victor Liang 62 (modern) these traditions, exploring regional Chinese flavors. Supermarkets now supply traditional Chinese provisions, while 63 tradition of shared-table dining has left its mark on Australian 64 (eat) habits. From Sydney’s fish markets to suburban barbecues, the interplay between Australian 65 Chinese flavors celebrates diversity, proving that food can bridge cultures deliciously. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周五你学会了制作一道家乡美食。请你给美国笔友Andy写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你制作的美食； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was raining pretty hard on Halloween, but that wasn’t going to stop my little sister Kate and me from trick or treating. We decided to start at Miss Parson’s house. Miss Parson was loved by us kids who lived nearby because she often shared her self-made cookies with us. We usually finished them in a second, especially when we were hungry after class. Sometimes, when we visited her or did something for her, she always gave us a surprise. Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats she’d offer. As we walked down the street, I held an umbrella, a bag for candy, and my sister’s hand. Jackolanterns gave soft light along the street. Spider webs hung in all the windows. Parents who were dressed up like monsters(怪物) stood in doorways. After we had walked a few blocks, we were wet from head to toes, and I felt Kate was trembling with cold. There was a light on at Miss Parson’s house,but there were no ghosts, goblins(小妖精), or Jackolanterns. We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parson through a window. She was drinking a cup of hot tea. “Maybe she doesn’t celebrate Halloween,” Kate said with a sigh, disappointedly. “Well, even if she doesn’t, she usually likes it when we visit her,” I said and knocked on the door. Miss Parson seemed surprised when she opened the door and saw our dressing.“Is today Halloween?” she asked.“I completely forgot. I am so sorry.” Paragraph 1： Miss Parson rushed us into her house. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2： The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 4 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试（广东专用） Unit 3 Food and Culture·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the woman get a ticket? A. She parked in the wrong place. B. She drove too fast. C. She made a wrong turn. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: I got a traffic ticket this afternoon. M: Were you parking in the wrong place? W: No, I was driving too fast. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the lab. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: I'm tired today. I've been here in the lab all day doing an experiment. What about you? M: I'm hungry now. Let's go to the dining hall. 3. How does the man feel about the game? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Oh. I didn't think I could make it home in time for the game. W: What game? M: The World Cup! I watch the Word Cup every four years. It's a long wait and it's amazing. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Endangered wildlife. B. A new study. C. An organization. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Have you ever heard about Wildlife Warriors? M: Yes. It's a charity that helps protect wildlife around the word. It works together with scientists to study how humans can protect wildlife better. W: It's asking for donations now. I want to donate some money. 5. What does the man do? A. He's a popular accountant. B. He's a new media player. C He's a computer gamer. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Fantastic! Mike. You're running one of the most popular accounts on social media, with over 1.5m followers. M: Yeah, without the social media, I wouldn't be able to do all those new astonishing tricks, and show them to the world. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Tom busy doing? A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children. 7. Who might be able to help Tom this week? A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Cathy. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】 W: Are you all alone, Tom? Why not ask Mike to help you collect money for the Children's Centre? M: Well, he's working on his lab report. Could you come? W: I'd love to, but I won't be available until next week. I think Gathy will have some free time this week. Do you want me to pass on a message? M: That'd be nice. Thanks. Jane. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What did the speakers see? A. A ballet. B. A concert. C. A film. 9. What made the woman fall asleep? A. The hot weather. B. The quiet music. C. The boring performance. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】 M: That was one of the best performances I've ever been to! Did you see how many turns Misty Copeland did? W: Uh, yeah. She was impressive. M: You don't sound so enthusiastic. Didn't you like the show? W: Well, I didn't actually see much of it. The music was so calming and quiet that it sent me to sleep. M: Are you saying that you feel asleep? How could you miss one of the most significant ballets of our time? I thought you loved Swan Lake. W: Yes, but I feel clear now. M: I've fallen asleep at shows before, but it was because they were boring or it was too hot in the theatre. What a shame! 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A repair plan. B. A travel arrangement. C. The history of the wild wall. 11. What is an advantage of the unrepaired wall? A. It is real. B. It is safe. C. It is tidy. 12. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Go to another place. B. Protect the old wall. C. Adjust their plan. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 【原文】 W: While we're visiting China, we must go and see the Great Wall. M: Of course. But which part shall we go to? Some of it has been rebuilt. It looks impressive but it's not the same to me. W: Why? I see no difference even if it's been rebuilt. It's just been repaired. It's not a new wall. M: No, but you can see some parts where no work has been done the wild wall. It's overgrown and shabby, but it is the evidence of history. W: Well, I'd like to feel safe and I want to see it looking as if it was designed to look neat and tidy. M: Looks like we disagree. Shall we not bother going?W: Let's compromise. We'll walk along the wall that has been repaired until we come to the wild part, and then we'll try to see a bit of that as well. M: Sounds like a plan. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the man? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 14. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 15. How does the man find baking? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Tiring. 16. Who does the cooking in the woman's family? A. Her husband. B. Her mother. C. The woman herself. 【答案】13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A 【原文】 W: What a beautiful house, Tom! M: Thanks Lisa. Mary and I call it home. W: It's very close to Mary's work, isn't it? M: Yeah it is. She always walks to work. I offer a ride every day, but she insists on walking. W: I usually take a bus, but it takes half an hour. M: That is a long time. Anyway, have a piece of pie. W: Mmm... This is delicious, Tom! You always had a talent for baking, even when we were kids.M: Mom 澜堪齿ways 滾杷は胪郿考d me help her. I remember you always ran away when you saw the mixing bowls come out. Now I usually bake something every weekend. I just like being in the kitchen. W: Well this pie is just amazing, better than any bakery. M: Oh come on, it's not too difficult, really. W: I never cook anything. My husband, Jim, usually makes dinner every night and breakfast every morning. M: Do you go out to eat often? W: Oh yeah. Sometimes he doesn't have time to cook, so we'll go out and find somewhere to eat. M: There are quite a few great restaurants in this neighborhood. You can try something today. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Clara do during the Civil War? A. She joined the army. B. She urged to stop the war. C. She helped the wounded. 18. What did Clara do after the Civil War? A. She collected money to help the wounded. B. She considered setting up the American Red Cross. C. She led a group to search for missing soldiers. 19. When did Clara return from Switzerland? A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881. 20. How long did Clara serve as the American Red Cross's president? A. Over 20 years. B. About 12 years. C. Over 4 years. 【答案】17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Clara Barton was born on December 25th, 1821. When the Civil War began in 1861, she heard of stories of wounded soldiers. She felt she needed to do something to help them, so she urged people to donate bandages and medicine and delivered these supplies to the battlefield. Clara didn't stop helping when the war was over. She led a group to search for missing soldiers. This group also worked to identify soldiers killed or missing. After four years of this work, Clara moved to Switzerland, where she first learned about a group called the Red Gross. This group worked to help people who were suffering during times of war. In 1873, Clara returned to the United States. In 188l, she stated an American branch of the Red Cross.She served as its first president for over 20 years. As the result of Clara's hard work and leadership, the Red Cross grew. Today, it also helps people suffering as a result of earthquakes, fires, floods, and other disasters. Clara Barton died on April 12,1912, but her great contribution, the American Red Cross, lives on. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the domain of gastronomy, one can effortlessly create a quartet of nourishing and palatable recipes, which are both healthful and delectable, within the sanctuary of one’s domicile. Lemon Pudding Should you aspire to inaugurate your day with an incandescent grin, this opulent, saccharine, and pungent concoction will assuredly serve your purpose. It exquisitely amalgamates the piquant essence of the lemon with the nectar of the bee. Given the simplicity with which this culinary delight can be prepared, coupled with its delightful flavor and a plethora of healthful properties, this delicacy makes an exemplary dessert to be incorporated into your morning menu. Curried Chicken Soup In the alchemy of this particular recipe, the fowl is immersed in an olfactorily pleasing broth, enriched with dairy and the sweetness of the batata. To concoct this soup, one must gather a medley of ingredients including curry powder, the fruit of the love apple, succulent poultry, vintage grape nectar, dairy from a cow, and the lacteal fluid of a mammal. Permit yourself the indulgence of this gratifying repast as a token of appreciation for the protracted periods of onerous toil. Orange Carrot Smoothie Equip yourself with a salutary draught to commence your day. The Orange Carrot Smoothie, a recipe that demands minimal effort in its creation, yields a sumptuous and frosty elixir that imparts a delightful flavor, inciting a desire for more. The vivacious zest of the orange ensures a day brimming with cheer, while the flavor of the carrot seamlessly infuses a unique sweetness of the vegetable kingdom, crafting a distinctive and palatable morning beverage. Boiled Egg Toast with Butter For those who relish uncomplicated yet flavor-intense and wholesome repasts, this toast presents itself as the paragon of choice. Elevate the simplicity of your egg toast to new heights by the addition of butter. This recipe harmonizes a symphony of flavors that will undoubtedly satiate your cravings. Whether partaken at the dawn, midday, or dusk, this toast exemplifies the epitome of a satisfying meal, transforming the act of eating into an experience of unparalleled delight. 21．What do we know about lemon pudding? A．It makes you smile the whole day. B．It has the taste of lemon and honey. C．It is hard to prepare at home. D．It is a great addition to your supper menu. 22．Of the following recipes, which is the best choice after tiring work? A．Lemon pudding. B．Orange carrot smoothie. C．Curried chicken soup. D．Boiled egg toast with butter. 23．What is special about boiled egg toast with butter? A．It includes some butter. B．It is simple and healthy. C．It benefits our health. D．It is suitable for 3 meals a day. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种食谱。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段Lemon Pudding(柠檬布丁)的描述中“It exquisitely amalgamates the piquant essence of the lemon with the nectar of the bee.(它巧妙地将柠檬的辛辣精华与蜜蜂的花蜜混合在一起)”可知，柠檬布丁有柠檬和蜂蜜的味道。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段Curried Chicken Soup(咖喱鸡汤)的描述中“Permit yourself the indulgence of this gratifying repast as a token of appreciation for the protracted periods of onerous toil.(允许自己尽情享受这顿令人愉悦的晚餐，作为对长期繁重劳动的感谢)”可知，咖喱鸡汤是劳累工作后的最佳选择。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whether partaken at the dawn, midday, or dusk, this toast exemplifies the epitome of a satisfying meal, transforming the act of eating into an experience of unparalleled delight.(无论是在黎明、中午还是黄昏，这种祝酒都是一顿令人满意的饭的缩影，把吃的行为变成了一种无与伦比的快乐体验)”可知，煮鸡蛋加黄油吐司的特别之处是适合一日三餐。故选D。 B Scientists think that microplastics from ultra-processed (超加工的) foods may be building up in our brains. What they have found was showed in four papers in Brain Medicine recently, suggesting a possible connection to the rise in mental health problems like depression. The cover of Brain Medicine shows a human brain filled with colorful microplastic particles (微粒), next to a plastic spoon. This image highlights a key finding: Human brains may contain about “a spoonful” of microplastic material. Ultra-processed foods, which now make up over 50% of energy intake in the US, contain far more microplastics than whole foods. These tiny plastic particles, less than 5 millimeters in size, can get into human brains and increase significantly in large amounts. Studies have shown a link between eating ultra-processed foods and negative mental health. People who eat such foods have a 22% higher risk of depression, a 48% higher risk of anxiety, and a 41% higher risk of poor sleep. The new assumption is that microplastics could be the missing link in this connection. For example, a type of processed chicken has 30 times more microplastics per gram than fresh chicken breasts. Recent findings in Nature Medicine also revealed high levels of microplastics in the human brain, and these levels were three to five times higher in people with serious mental decline. Ultra-processed foods and microplastics seem to damage human brains through similar biological processes, like causing deleterious reactions and stress inside human bodies. To study this further, researchers suggest creating a Dietary Microplastic Index (DMI) with the aim of measuring microplastic exposure from food. Another paper shows that a modern technique might be able to remove microplastic particles from the blood, but more research is needed. In conclusion, while more studies are required, it is clear that reducing ultra-processed food consumption and finding ways to remove microplastics from our bodies are important. After all, as the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” 24．How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A．By giving examples. B．By defining a concept. C．By providing statistics. D．By presenting a discovery. 25．What can we learn about microplastics from the cover of Brain Medicine? A．They look like spoons. B．They can be too tiny to be found. C．They may build up in the human brain. D．They are primarily found in whole foods. 26．What does the underlined word “deleterious” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Vague. B．Harmful. C．Positive. D．Necessary. 27．What is DMI used to do according to the text? A．Assess the intake of microplastics through food. B．Measure the amount of microplastics in the blood. C．Promote the consumption of ultra-processed foods. D．Facilitate the removal of microplastics from the body. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述科学家已发现超加工食品中含有的微塑料，可能会在人脑内累积；研究还显示，这类微塑料的累积或与抑郁症等心理健康问题存在关联。文中进一步介绍了微塑料对人体的危害，以及相关研究提出的建议，同时强调，当前需采取两方面措施：一是减少超加工食品的摄入量，二是探索清除人体内微塑料的方法。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Scientists think that microplastics from ultra-processed (超加工的) foods may be building up in our brains. What they have found was showed in four papers in Brain Medicine recently, suggesting a possible connection to the rise in mental health problems like depression.(科学家们认为，来自超加工食品的微塑料可能正在我们的大脑中积聚。他们所发现的情况在最近发表的四篇《脑医学》论文中有所体现，这些研究结果表明，这可能与抑郁症等心理健康问题的增多存在关联)”以及下文内容可知，作者通过公布一项科学发现引入这篇文章的主题。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段的“The cover of Brain Medicine shows a human brain filled with colorful microplastic particles (微粒), next to a plastic spoon. This image highlights a key finding: Human brains may contain about “a spoonful” of microplastic material.(《脑医学》杂志的封面展示了一个布满彩色微塑料颗粒的人脑，旁边还有一把塑料勺子。这一画面突显了一个重要发现：人类大脑中可能含有大约“一勺子”的微塑料物质)”可知，从这个封面中，我们可知微塑料可能会在人的大脑中积聚起来。故选C。 26．词句猜测题。根据第三段提到的“ Ultra-processed foods and microplastics seem to damage human brains through similar biological processes(超加工食品和微塑料似乎通过类似的生物过程损害人类大脑)”，以及“like causing deleterious reactions and stress inside human bodies(比如引发对人体deleterious反应以及造成人体内部的压力)”是对“损害大脑的生物过程”的举例，故 “deleterious reactions”应与“stress（压力）”并列，指“有害的反应”。故划线词意思是“有害的”。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“To study this further, researchers suggest creating a Dietary Microplastic Index (DMI) with the aim of measuring microplastic exposure from food.(为了进一步研究这一问题，研究人员建议创建一个“饮食微塑料指数”（DMI），旨在衡量食物中的微塑料暴露量)”可知，DMI的作用是评估通过食物摄入的微塑料量。故选A。 C What do you do when you feel anxious about an upcoming interview or angry about a friend’s unfair comment on your behaviour? You may bury your feelings in a bag of chips. But not everyone turns to unhealthy eating to regulate unpleasant emotions. Our latest research suggests that some people actually eat healthily to do so. You might wonder what's wrong with healthy food. Surely it can’t harm you? And for most people, it is harmless. But eating healthy food can become an unhealthy obsession (痴迷) called orthorexia nervosa (健康饮食强迫症), which has also been referred to as “clean eating”. Because healthy eating and healthy lifestyles are generally considered desirable, it can be difficult to spot when healthy eating becomes an unhealthy obsession. But an obsession with healthy eating can be hard for your mental health as well as your relationships. Mentally, sufferers may experience high levels of stress, anxiety, and guilt around food, while socially, they may become isolated — avoiding meals with others and engaging in conflicts over dietary choices. We signed up 196 people with an interest in healthy eating through targeted Facebook advertisements and community groups focused on healthy eating, nutrition, and wellness. Data collection was conducted online using a secure survey platform. Participants completed the questions privately, with an average completion time of 20 minutes. We found that participants with orthorexic tendencies felt out of control when upset and had difficulty knowing how to regulate their emotions. They also had trouble identifying and accepting their emotional reactions. While not everyone who eats healthily will have orthorexic tendencies, people who use obsessive and restrictive dietary rules to regulate unpleasant feelings may be at risk of developing orthorexia nervosa. With the increased adoption of trendy diets, more and more people may decide to eat more healthily and control what they are eating. While this may all be for a good cause, we recommend that people remain aware of when their healthy obsession may become unhealthy. 28．Why is orthorexia nervosa difficult to detect? A．Healthy eating is less noticeable. B．Its physical harm is rarely visible. C．Healthy habits are socially praised. D．It develops slowly in healthy eaters. 29．What do we know about the participants in the study? A．They were randomly selected. B．They suffered from orthorexia nervosa. C．They took part by answering questions. D．They followed special diets in the study. 30．What does the author suggest regarding healthy eating? A．Monitor its potential risks. B．Build a more balanced diet. C．Stick to strict dietary rules. D．Control food intake. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Trendy Diets: A New Health Guide B．Healthy Eating: The Key to Regulate Emotion C．Balanced Diets: For Your Mental and Physical Health D．Orthorexia Nervosa: When Healthy Eating Becomes Harmful 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“健康饮食强迫症”这一现象，分析其难察觉的原因、对人的影响，以及作者对健康饮食的建议。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Because healthy eating and healthy lifestyles are generally considered desirable, it can be difficult to spot when healthy eating becomes an unhealthy obsession.(因为健康饮食和健康生活方式通常被认为是值得追求的，所以当健康饮食变成一种不健康的痴迷时，很难被发现。)”可知，健康饮食强迫症难以察觉是因为健康习惯在社会上受到推崇，人们往往不会将“过度追求健康饮食”与“不健康”联系起来。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Data collection was conducted online using a secure survey platform. Participants completed the questions privately, with an average completion time of 20 minutes.(数据收集通过安全的调查平台在线进行。参与者私下完成问卷，平均完成时间为20分钟。)”可知，研究参与者通过回答问题的方式参与研究。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While this may all be for a good cause, we recommend that people remain aware of when their healthy obsession may become unhealthy.(虽然这一切可能都是出于好的目的，但我们建议人们要留意自己对健康的痴迷何时可能变得不健康。)”可知，作者建议关注健康饮食可能带来的潜在风险（即过度追求健康饮食演变成健康饮食强迫症）。故选A项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段“What do you do when you feel anxious about an upcoming interview or angry about a friend’s unfair comment on your behaviour? You may bury your feelings in a bag of chips. But not everyone turns to unhealthy eating to regulate unpleasant emotions.(当你因即将到来的面试感到焦虑，或是因朋友对你的行为做出不公评价而生气时，你会怎么做？你可能会借一袋薯片来压抑自己的情绪。但并非所有人都会通过不健康的饮食方式来调节负面情绪)”可知，文章开篇由“人们通过饮食调节情绪”引入，随后提出“健康饮食可能演变成健康饮食强迫症（orthorexia nervosa）”这一核心话题，接着分析其难察觉的原因、对心理和社交的影响，最后建议人们留意健康饮食的潜在风险。因此“健康饮食强迫症：当健康饮食变得有害时”最能概括全文核心。故选D项。 D Huge piles of research on diet are published annually. The most shocking of these get reported in the media. All claim to be based on the latest research and each claims to prove the last study wrong. Do scientists really not know what’s good for us, or is the news report to blame for the confusion? Misleading media coverage plays a role, but publication bias (偏见) is one major source: studies that show surprising results are more likely to get published. “What you see published in the nightly news is the end result of a system where everyone is encouraged to come up with a positive result,” says Vinay at Oregon Science University. One way to get around this problem is to conduct large, randomized controlled trials, which involve randomly assigning participants to different groups to control variables. But these kinds of studies are difficult to do for foods, as few would risk eating habits on chance; fewer still sustain changes long enough to benefit. Instead, nutrition scientists usually observe what people eat by asking them to fill out food diaries, and then track the health of participants over a given period of time. In these “observational” studies, people track their diets while going about their lives. Differences between subjects in what they do outside of mealtimes can make all the difference. People who eat what is seen as an unhealthy diet — with more fast food, for instance — might have unhealthy lifestyles in other ways, such as smoking. Consequently, dietary effects are hard to set apart. Because of these difficulties, even today’s most recommended dietary advice lacks good quality evidence. This doesn’t mean we can eat as much cake as we like. But it does suggest that within limits of common sense, one way of eating is about as good as another. While admittedly simple advice, it removes the pressure to constantly run after the latest amazing diet or fear seemingly harmful foods. Within reason, trusting your stomach is mostly fine. 32．What phenomenon is presented in paragraph 1? A．Scientists fail to figure out truth. B．News spreads confusion on purpose. C．Research on diet astonishes people. D．Media reports conflicting diet studies. 33．Which of the following news items suggests publication bias? A．Chocolate unexpectedly aids weight loss. B．Calorie restriction helps to slow aging. C．Effects of zero fat diet require further tests. D．Whole grain diet improves heart health. 34．What do paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly discuss? A．The reliability of self-reported diet data. B．How long-term diet tracking improves health. C．The main problems in studying dietary effects. D．How lifestyle factors affect diet research results. 35．What is the author’s suggestion for food choice? A．Avoid potentially unhealthy foods. B．Consume varieties of foods. C．Count on the latest dietary advice. D．Follow body signals sensibly. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了饮食研究因研究方法局限和发表偏倚（publication bias），而经常呈现矛盾结论，因此无需过度追求完美饮食。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Huge piles of research on diet are published annually. The most shocking of these get reported in the media. All claim to be based on the latest research and each claims to prove the last study wrong.(每年都有大量关于饮食的研究发表。其中最令人震惊的那些会被媒体报道。所有研究都声称基于最新研究，且每一项都声称证明上一项研究是错误的。)”可知，媒体频繁报道最新的饮食研究，而新的研究总是与过往的研究相矛盾，由此可知，第一段介绍了媒体报道相互冲突的饮食研究这一现象。故选D项。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Misleading media coverage plays a role, but publication bias (偏见) is one major source: studies that show surprising results are more likely to get published. (误导性的媒体报道会产生影响，但发表偏倚是一个主要根源：那些得出惊人结果的研究更有可能得以发表。)”可知，媒体偏好报道带有新奇或反直觉结果的研究，结合下文的““What you see published in the nightly news is the end result of a system where everyone is encouraged to come up with a positive result,” says Vinay at Oregon Science University.(俄勒冈科技大学的维奈表示：‘你在晚间新闻中看到的那些内容，是整个体系运作的最终结果——在这个体系里，所有人都被鼓励得出积极的结果。’)”可知，每个人都希望得出一个积极的结果，由此可知，A项“巧克力出人意料地有助于减肥”属于惊人的意外结果，符合发表偏倚的特征。故选A项。 34．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“One way to get around this problem is to conduct large, randomized controlled trials, which involve randomly assigning participants to different groups to control variables. But these kinds of studies are difficult to do for foods, as few would risk eating habits on chance; fewer still sustain changes long enough to benefit. (解决这一问题的方法之一是开展大规模随机对照试验，这种试验会将参与者随机分配到不同组别以控制变量。但这类研究很难在食品领域实施，因为很少有人愿意冒险让饮食习惯受随机因素影响；而能长期坚持改变饮食习惯、直至从中获益的人就更少了。)”可知，第三段主要论述了为什么严谨的大型随机实验不能用于饮食研究中，研究者转而使用观察法，而第四段中的“In these “observational” studies, people track their diets while going about their lives. Differences between subjects in what they do outside of mealtimes can make all the difference.(在这些“观察性”研究中，研究对象会在日常生活中记录自己的饮食情况。而研究对象在非用餐时间的行为差异，可能会对研究结果产生决定性影响。)”和“Consequently, dietary effects are hard to set apart.(因此，饮食的影响很难区分。)”可知，第四段则论述了观察法不能排除干扰因素，由此可知，第三、四段主要讨论了研究饮食影响时存在的主要问题。故选C项。 35．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“While admittedly simple advice, it removes the pressure to constantly run after the latest amazing diet or fear seemingly harmful foods. Within reason, trusting your stomach is mostly fine.(虽然这确实是简单的建议，但它消除了不断追求最新神奇饮食或害怕看似有害食物的压力。在合理范围内，相信自己的肠胃通常是没问题的。)”可知，作者对食物选择的建议是理性地遵循身体发出的信号。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dark Chocolate: A Sweet Surprise for Health You might find it hard to believe, but dark chocolate isn’t just a delicious treat; it can actually be good for your health! When eaten in proper amounts, this sweet delight offers amazing health advantages. Studies suggest regular eaters enjoy better overall health. 36 Firstly, dark chocolate helps prevent heart disease. Like green tea, it contains special substances called flavonoids (类黄酮). These act as the body’s natural protectors. 37 Research shows they begin working quickly after eating. For example, when our body processes food, or when we’re in sunlight or polluted air, harmful things form. These can damage cells and cause heart issues. Flavonoids help by lowering blood pressure, keeping our heart healthy. This may reduce heart attack risks. 38 The mood improvement lasts longer than expected. When eaten, it makes the brain produce “feel-good” chemicals, similar to the joy after exercise. Tests show it affects the brain like pleasant music does. A small piece can lift your mood during stress. Additionally, dark chocolate protects skin. Its substances absorb certain sunlight linked to skin aging. 39 This natural protection works from inside the body. People eating it daily showed less skin dryness in a study. However, too much brings problems. 40 A 100g bar has as many calories as a full meal. Experts suggest no more than 60 grams daily (2-3 small pieces). Combining it with fruits makes a healthier choice. A．Let’s explore these benefits in detail. B．They fight against harmful substances. C．Despite its benefits, it is high in calories. D．These substances are mainly found in cocoa beans. E．Dark chocolate requires complex processing methods. F．Another key benefit is its ability to improve mental well-being. G．As a result, the skin becomes healthier and more resistant to damage. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．F 39．G 40．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑巧克力这种健康的甜蜜惊喜所带来的好处和坏处。 36．由上文“Studies suggest regular eaters enjoy better overall health. (研究表明，经常进食的人整体健康状况更好)”和第二段首句“Firstly, dark chocolate helps prevent heart disease. (首先，黑巧克力有助于预防心脏病)”、第四段首句“Additionally, dark chocolate protects skin. (此外，黑巧克力可以保护皮肤)”可知，下文需要引出对具体健康益处的详细说明，A选项“让我们详细探讨一下这些好处”引领下文，切合语境。故选A项。 37．上文“Firstly, dark chocolate helps prevent heart disease. Like green tea, it contains special substances called flavonoids (类黄酮). These act as the body’s natural protectors. (首先，黑巧克力有助于预防心脏病。像绿茶一样，它含有一种叫做黄酮类的特殊物质。它们是身体的天然保护者)”提到黑巧克力中的类黄酮是身体的天然保护者，下文“Flavonoids help by lowering blood pressure, keeping our heart healthy. (黄酮类化合物有助于降低血压，保持心脏健康)”解释类黄酮通过降低血压保护心脏，B选项“They fight against harmful substances.(他们对抗有害物质)”直接说明类黄酮的作用，选项中的“They”指代“flavonoids”，“harmful substances”与下文“For example, when our body processes food, or when we’re in sunlight or polluted air, harmful things form. (例如，当我们的身体处理食物时，或者当我们在阳光或污染的空气中时，会形成有害物质)”中的“harmful things form”呼应。故选B项。 38．该空为本段主题句。由下文“The mood improvement lasts longer than expected. When eaten, it makes the brain produce “feel-good” chemicals, similar to the joy after exercise. Tests show it affects the brain like pleasant music does. A small piece can lift your mood during stress. (情绪改善的持续时间比预期的要长。当黑巧克力被吃掉时，它会使大脑产生‘感觉良好’的化学物质，类似于运动后的快乐。测试表明，它像悦耳的音乐一样影响大脑。一小块可以在压力下提升你的情绪)”可知，本段主题是黑巧克力改善情绪，F选项“另一个关键好处是它能够改善心理健康”能够概括本段主旨，切合语境。故选F项。 39．上文“Additionally, dark chocolate protects skin. Its substances absorb certain sunlight linked to skin aging. (此外，黑巧克力可以保护皮肤。它的物质吸收某些与皮肤衰老有关的阳光)”提到黑巧克力成分可吸收有害光线，下文“People eating it daily showed less skin dryness in a study. (一项研究表明，每天吃它的人皮肤干燥程度较低)”提到吃黑巧克力能让人的皮肤不那么干燥，G选项“因此，皮肤变得更健康，更能抵抗损伤”总结保护效果，符合语境。故选G项。 40．上文“However, too much brings problems. (然而，太多会带来问题)”指出吃太多黑巧克力会带来坏处；C选项“尽管它有好处，但热量很高”承上启下，指出黑巧克力尽管有上面几段所阐述的益处，但也有弊端，“high in calories”呼应下文“A 100g bar has as many calories as a full meal. (一块100克的巧克力棒所含的卡路里相当于一顿大餐)”讲黑巧克力热量高的问题。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As cicadas (蝉) emerge in parts of the United States in 2024, Josh Wicker, a biology enthusiast from South Carolina, is advocating for a different approach to these insects: 41 them, which is not an American dietary habit. Wicker sees cicadas as a culinary (烹饪的) 42 rather than an annoyance. Inspired by other 43 worldwide that include insects in their diets, Wicker decided to host an insectthemed dinner party to challenge American 44 . Wicker’s love for nature led him to 45 the idea of adding cicadas to his diet. He was motivated by the global 46 of eating cicadas. He 47 on social media to find interested diners, and the response was so 48 that he had to stop 49 attendees due to the great interest. For dinner, Wicker 50 a menu filled with insect delicacies, presented as hors d’oeuvres (开胃菜). The menu included innovative dishes such as pigs in a blanket with cicada heads and bacon-wrapped cicadas. The 51 from his friends were a mix of curiosity and fear. While some were eager to try the 52 dishes, others were more 53 . Wicker’s experiment not only provided a unique dining experience but also offered a new view on the 54 between humans and the natural world. It encourages people to 55 their comfort zones of food and consider insects as a sustainable and nutritious food source. 41．A．charting B．consuming C．ignoring D．protecting 42．A．accident B．business C．entertainment D．opportunity 43．A．suggestions B．issues C．alarms D．cultures 44．A．ideas B．strategies C．dreams D．promises 45．A．explain B．abandon C．explore D．reform 46．A．order B．market C．level D．practice 47．A．reached out B．showed off C．profited off D．led out 48．A．enthusiastic B．careful C．special D．clear 49．A．naming B．mentioning C．accepting D．applauding 50．A．evaluated B．created C．recognized D．claimed 51．A．reactions B．inspirations C．resources D．comparisons 52．A．appetizing B．typical C．strange D．disappointing 53．A．excited B．hesitant C．confused D．confident 54．A．difference B．conflict C．separation D．relationship 55．A．look up to B．step out of C．make use of D．give way to 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了来自南卡罗来纳州的生物学爱好者乔希·威克尝试烹饪蝉这种动物，为此还制作了都是昆虫的美味佳肴菜单。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着蝉在2024年出现在美国部分地区，来自南卡罗来纳州的生物学爱好者乔希·威克正在倡导一种不同的方法来对付这些昆虫：吃掉它们，这不是美国人的饮食习惯。A. charting绘制图表；B. consuming吃，消耗；C. ignoring忽视；D. protecting保护。根据后文“Wicker sees cicadas as a culinary”可知，他的建议是吃掉这种昆虫。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：威克认为蝉是烹饪的好机会，而不是讨厌的东西。A. accident事故；B. business生意；C. entertainment娱乐；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“Wicker sees cicadas as a culinary”指他把蝉看作是烹饪的好机会。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到世界上其他饮食中包括昆虫的文化的启发，威克决定举办一个以昆虫为主题的晚宴，以挑战美国人的想法。A. suggestions建议；B. issues问题；C. alarms警报；D. cultures文化。根据上文“Inspired by other”以及后文“worldwide that include insects in their diets”可知，他这么做是因为受到了其他饮食文化的启发。故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到世界上其他饮食中包括昆虫的文化的启发，威克决定举办一个以昆虫为主题的晚宴，以挑战美国人的想法。A. ideas想法；B. strategies策略；C. dreams梦想；D. promises承诺。根据上文“which is not an American dietary habit”可知，吃掉蝉不是美国人的习惯，他这么做是为了挑战美国人的想法。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：威克对大自然的热爱使他开始探索在饮食中加入蝉的想法。A. explain解释；B. abandon抛弃；C. explore探索；D. reform改革。根据上文“Wicker sees cicadas as a culinary”以及后文“the idea of adding cicadas to his diet”指对大自然的热爱使他开始探索在饮食中加入蝉的想法。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的灵感来自于全球吃蝉的做法。A. order订单；B. market市场；C. level水平；D. practice做法。根据上文“worldwide that include insects in their diets”以及后文“of eating cicadas”指灵感来源全球吃蝉的做法。故选D。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在社交媒体上联系感兴趣的食客，人们的反应非常热烈，由于兴趣太大，他不得不停止接受食客。A. reached out联系，伸出手；B. showed off炫耀；C. profited off从……中获利；D. led out延伸。根据后文“on social media to find interested diners”指他在社交媒体上联系感兴趣的食客。故选A。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在社交媒体上寻找感兴趣的食客，人们的反应非常热烈，由于兴趣太大，他不得不停止接受食客。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. careful仔细的；C. special特别的；D. clear清楚的。根据后文“due to the great interest”可知，人们的反应非常热烈，兴趣很大。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在社交媒体上寻找感兴趣的食客，人们的反应非常热烈，由于兴趣太大，他不得不停止接受食客。A. naming命名；B. mentioning提及；C. accepting接受；D. applauding鼓掌。根据后文“attendees due to the great interest”可知，由于兴趣太大，他不得不停止接受食客。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚餐时，威克制作了一份菜单，里面都是昆虫的美味佳肴，作为开胃小菜。A. evaluated评估；B. created创造；C. recognized认可；D. claimed声称。根据后文“a menu filled with insect delicacies”指他制作了都是昆虫的菜单。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友们的反应是既好奇又害怕。A. reactions反应；B. inspirations启示；C. resources资源；D. comparisons对比。根据后文“a mix of curiosity and fear”可知，好奇又害怕是朋友的反应。故选A。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些人渴望尝试这些奇怪的菜肴，但其他人则更加犹豫。A. appetizing开胃的；B. typical典型的；C. strange奇怪的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“a menu filled with insect delicacies”以及美国人不吃昆虫，所以此处这种菜肴对美国人来说很奇怪。故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些人渴望尝试这些奇怪的菜肴，但其他人则更加犹豫。A. excited激动的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. confused困惑的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“While some were eager to try the”中while引导让步状语从句，表示转折，说明有些人渴望尝试，但是其他人更加犹豫。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：威克的实验不仅提供了独特的用餐体验，也为人类与自然世界的关系提供了新的视角。A. difference差异；B. conflict冲突；C. separation分开；D. relationship关系。根据后文“between humans and the natural world”指为人类与自然世界的关系提供了新的视角。故选D。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它鼓励人们走出食物的舒适区，将昆虫视为可持续的营养食物来源。A. look up to尊敬；B. step out of走出；C. make use of利用；D. give way to让位于。根据后文“their comfort zones of food and consider insects as a sustainable and nutritious food source”可知，威克的实验鼓励人们走出食物的舒适区，将昆虫视为可持续的营养食物来源。故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Australian cuisine reflects the country’s unique geography, with a focus on red meat like kangaroo and plentiful seafood. Barbecues, or “barbies”, are a 56 (culture) cornerstone, bringing people together over mixed grills (烧烤). However, Australia’s food scene has also been deeply influenced by Chinese immigration (移民) since the 1800s. Chinese cuisine, adapted to local tastes, 57 (be) now one of Australia’s most popular cuisines. Early Chinese immigrants, many 58 Guangdong, married time-honored techniques with 59 (local) sourced foods, creating dishes like sweet and sour pork and dim sim — a 60 (fry) dumpling invented in Melbourne. While these adaptations appealed to Western 61 (preference), traditional Chinese dishes like congee and BBQ suckling pig also maintained strong popularity. Today, Chinese-Australian chefs like Victor Liang 62 (modern) these traditions, exploring regional Chinese flavors. Supermarkets now supply traditional Chinese provisions, while 63 tradition of shared-table dining has left its mark on Australian 64 (eat) habits. From Sydney’s fish markets to suburban barbecues, the interplay between Australian 65 Chinese flavors celebrates diversity, proving that food can bridge cultures deliciously. 【答案】 56．cultural 57．is 58．from 59．locally 60．fried 61．preferences 62．modernize 63．the 64．eating 65．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚美食的独特之处，它融合了本土特色与中国移民带来的风味，展现了文化的多样性与融合，彰显了美食作为文化桥梁的魅力。 56．考查形容词。句意：烧烤，或称“barbies”，是一种文化基石，让人们聚在一起享用各种烧烤美食。修饰名词cornerstone应用culture的形容词形式cultural作定语，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：适应了当地口味的中国菜，现在是澳大利亚最受欢迎的菜系之一。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据句意及时间状语now可知，此处表示一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Chinese cuisine为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 58．考查介词。句意：早期的中国移民，许多来自广东，将悠久的技艺与当地采购的食材结合起来，创造出了糖醋排骨和“dim sim”等菜肴 —— “dim sim”是一种在墨尔本发明的油炸饺子。根据句意可知，此处表示“来自广东”，应用介词from表示“来自……”。故填from。 59．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰分词化的形容词sourced应用local的副词形式locally作状语，locally sourced foods表示“当地采购的食材”。故填locally。 60．考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词dumpling应用fry分词化的形容词fried作定语，意为“油炸的”。故填fried。 61．考查名词复数。句意：虽然这些改良迎合了西方人的喜好，但像粥和烤乳猪这样的传统中国菜肴也依然非常受欢迎。preference为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处泛指西方人的各种喜好，应用其复数形式。故填preferences。 62．考查动词。句意：如今，像Victor Liang这样的华裔澳大利亚厨师使这些传统现代化，探索中国各地区的风味。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语Today可知，此处表示现在的动作或状态，应用一般现在时，且主语chefs为复数，所以用动词原形modernize，意为“使现代化；使现代化改造”。故填modernize。 63．考查冠词。句意：超市现在供应传统的中国食品，而共享餐桌的传统也在澳大利亚的饮食习惯上留下了印记。此处“tradition of shared-table dining”是特指的一种传统，应用定冠词the修饰限定。故填the。 64．考查动名词。句意：同上。eating habits为固定表达，意为“饮食习惯”，所以此处应用eat的动名词形式作定语。故填eating。 65．考查连词。句意：从悉尼的鱼市场到郊区的烧烤，澳大利亚风味和中国风味的相互作用彰显了多样性，证明食物可以美味地连接不同文化。Australian和Chinese之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周五你学会了制作一道家乡美食。请你给美国笔友Andy写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你制作的美食； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Dear Andy, How are you? I have something interesting to share with you. Last Friday, I learned to make a traditional dish from my hometown called jiaozi. Jiaozi is a popular Chinese food, especially during festivals. It’s made of thin dough with a delicious filling inside, usually meat and vegetables. Making jiaozi was fun. First, I mixed flour and water to make the dough. Then I wrapped the filling in the dough and shaped it into a half-moon. After that, I boiled them until they were done. I felt very happy when I saw the jiaozi made by me. It was a great experience to learn about my culture and traditions through cooking. I hope you can try it too, or maybe I can show it to you when we meet. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Andy写一封邮件分享上周五学会制作一道家乡美食的经历，包括简单介绍制作的美食以及自己的感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 传统的：traditional → conventional 美味的： delicious → tasty 包裹：wrapped → enclosed 展示：show → demonstrate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Jiaozi is a popular Chinese food, especially during festivals. 拓展句：Jiaozi, which is a popular Chinese food, is especially enjoyed during festivals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After that, I boiled them until they were done.(运用了until引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you can try it too, or maybe I can show it to you when we meet.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was raining pretty hard on Halloween, but that wasn’t going to stop my little sister Kate and me from trick or treating. We decided to start at Miss Parson’s house. Miss Parson was loved by us kids who lived nearby because she often shared her self-made cookies with us. We usually finished them in a second, especially when we were hungry after class. Sometimes, when we visited her or did something for her, she always gave us a surprise. Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats she’d offer. As we walked down the street, I held an umbrella, a bag for candy, and my sister’s hand. Jackolanterns gave soft light along the street. Spider webs hung in all the windows. Parents who were dressed up like monsters(怪物) stood in doorways. After we had walked a few blocks, we were wet from head to toes, and I felt Kate was trembling with cold. There was a light on at Miss Parson’s house,but there were no ghosts, goblins(小妖精), or Jackolanterns. We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parson through a window. She was drinking a cup of hot tea. “Maybe she doesn’t celebrate Halloween,” Kate said with a sigh, disappointedly. “Well, even if she doesn’t, she usually likes it when we visit her,” I said and knocked on the door. Miss Parson seemed surprised when she opened the door and saw our dressing.“Is today Halloween?” she asked.“I completely forgot. I am so sorry.” Paragraph 1： Miss Parson rushed us into her house. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2： The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Miss Parson rushed us into her house. “It’s cold out there,” she said. My sister’s face was shining from the rain and Miss Parson dried her cheeks. “Thank you,” Kate said. “Trick or treat？” “Oh, right！Treats,” said Miss Parson. Then she disappeared for a moment and came back with a big smile on her face.“Open those bags wide,” she said. She dropped two boxes of cocoa (可可) into our bags. “Winter is just around the corner,” she said.“Some hot cocoa will keep you warm.” “Thank you,” we both said. “Happy Halloween!” The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. We told Mom about how Miss Parson had forgotten Halloween and about what she had given to us and the other kids.“It sounds as if nobody was very upset, even though she forgot Halloween,” said Mom. “No, we were happy,” I said.“Although she didn’t give us candy, it was kind of fun for us all to get something different for a change. I hope it will become a Halloween tradition to give out unusual treats.” 【导语】这是一篇读后续写。文章以万圣节为线索展开，讲述了作者和妹妹在万圣节那天准备首先去常常给他们饼干吃的Miss Parson家拜访，到了Miss Parson家后却发现她好像并没有准备庆祝万圣节，因为她忘记了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句内容“Miss Parson让我们赶紧进屋。”可知，下文可描述进屋后发生的事情，比如Miss Parson给了作者和妹妹一个意料之外的万圣节礼物。 ②根据第二段首句内容“第二天早上，一场关于帕森小姐和万圣节的热烈而甜蜜的讨论在我们孩子中间传开了。”可知，下文可描述家人的反应以及作者对这次万圣节经历的感悟。 2.续写线索：进到屋里——给礼物——道谢——家人和孩子们讨论——作者的感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①返回：come back/return ②放置：drop/put ③分发：give out/hand out 情绪类 ①沮丧的：upset/depressed/frustrated 【点睛】[高分句型1] We told Mom about how Miss Parson had forgotten Halloween and about what she had given to us and the other kids.（运用了how和what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]It sounds as if nobody was very upset, even though she forgot Halloween.（运用了as if引导的表语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试（广东专用） Unit 3 Food and Culture·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BAACB 6-10 ACABB 11-15 ACCCB 16-20 ACCBA 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21． B 22．C 23．D 24． D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28． C 29．C 30．A 31．D 32． D 33．A 34．C 35．D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36． A 37．B 38．F 39．G 40．C 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．B 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．cultural 57．is 58．from 59．locally 60．fried 61．preferences 62．modernize 63．the 64．eating 65．and 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Andy, How are you? I have something interesting to share with you. Last Friday, I learned to make a traditional dish from my hometown called jiaozi. Jiaozi is a popular Chinese food, especially during festivals. It’s made of thin dough with a delicious filling inside, usually meat and vegetables. Making jiaozi was fun. First, I mixed flour and water to make the dough. Then I wrapped the filling in the dough and shaped it into a half-moon. After that, I boiled them until they were done. I felt very happy when I saw the jiaozi made by me. It was a great experience to learn about my culture and traditions through cooking. I hope you can try it too, or maybe I can show it to you when we meet. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） Miss Parson rushed us into her house. “It’s cold out there,” she said. My sister’s face was shining from the rain and Miss Parson dried her cheeks. “Thank you,” Kate said. “Trick or treat？” “Oh, right！Treats,” said Miss Parson. Then she disappeared for a moment and came back with a big smile on her face.“Open those bags wide,” she said. She dropped two boxes of cocoa (可可) into our bags. “Winter is just around the corner,” she said.“Some hot cocoa will keep you warm.” “Thank you,” we both said. “Happy Halloween!” The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. We told Mom about how Miss Parson had forgotten Halloween and about what she had given to us and the other kids.“It sounds as if nobody was very upset, even though she forgot Halloween,” said Mom. “No, we were happy,” I said.“Although she didn’t give us candy, it was kind of fun for us all to get something different for a change. I hope it will become a Halloween tradition to give out unusual treats.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试（广东专用） Unit 3 Food and Culture·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the woman get a ticket? A. She parked in the wrong place. B. She drove too fast. C. She made a wrong turn. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the lab. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 3. How does the man feel about the game? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Endangered wildlife. B. A new study. C. An organization. 5. What does the man do? A. He's a popular accountant. B. He's a new media player. C He's a computer gamer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Tom busy doing? A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children. 7. Who might be able to help Tom this week? A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Cathy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What did the speakers see? A. A ballet. B. A concert. C. A film. 9. What made the woman fall asleep? A. The hot weather. B. The quiet music. C. The boring performance. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A repair plan. B. A travel arrangement. C. The history of the wild wall. 11. What is an advantage of the unrepaired wall? A. It is real. B. It is safe. C. It is tidy. 12. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Go to another place. B. Protect the old wall. C. Adjust their plan. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the man? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 14. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 15. How does the man find baking? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Tiring. 16. Who does the cooking in the woman's family? A. Her husband. B. Her mother. C. The woman herself. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Clara do during the Civil War? A. She joined the army. B. She urged to stop the war. C. She helped the wounded. 18. What did Clara do after the Civil War? A. She collected money to help the wounded. B. She considered setting up the American Red Cross. C. She led a group to search for missing soldiers. 19. When did Clara return from Switzerland? A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881. 20. How long did Clara serve as the American Red Cross's president? A. Over 20 years. B. About 12 years. C. Over 4 years. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the domain of gastronomy, one can effortlessly create a quartet of nourishing and palatable recipes, which are both healthful and delectable, within the sanctuary of one’s domicile. Lemon Pudding Should you aspire to inaugurate your day with an incandescent grin, this opulent, saccharine, and pungent concoction will assuredly serve your purpose. It exquisitely amalgamates the piquant essence of the lemon with the nectar of the bee. Given the simplicity with which this culinary delight can be prepared, coupled with its delightful flavor and a plethora of healthful properties, this delicacy makes an exemplary dessert to be incorporated into your morning menu. Curried Chicken Soup In the alchemy of this particular recipe, the fowl is immersed in an olfactorily pleasing broth, enriched with dairy and the sweetness of the batata. To concoct this soup, one must gather a medley of ingredients including curry powder, the fruit of the love apple, succulent poultry, vintage grape nectar, dairy from a cow, and the lacteal fluid of a mammal. Permit yourself the indulgence of this gratifying repast as a token of appreciation for the protracted periods of onerous toil. Orange Carrot Smoothie Equip yourself with a salutary draught to commence your day. The Orange Carrot Smoothie, a recipe that demands minimal effort in its creation, yields a sumptuous and frosty elixir that imparts a delightful flavor, inciting a desire for more. The vivacious zest of the orange ensures a day brimming with cheer, while the flavor of the carrot seamlessly infuses a unique sweetness of the vegetable kingdom, crafting a distinctive and palatable morning beverage. Boiled Egg Toast with Butter For those who relish uncomplicated yet flavor-intense and wholesome repasts, this toast presents itself as the paragon of choice. Elevate the simplicity of your egg toast to new heights by the addition of butter. This recipe harmonizes a symphony of flavors that will undoubtedly satiate your cravings. Whether partaken at the dawn, midday, or dusk, this toast exemplifies the epitome of a satisfying meal, transforming the act of eating into an experience of unparalleled delight. 21．What do we know about lemon pudding? A．It makes you smile the whole day. B．It has the taste of lemon and honey. C．It is hard to prepare at home. D．It is a great addition to your supper menu. 22．Of the following recipes, which is the best choice after tiring work? A．Lemon pudding. B．Orange carrot smoothie. C．Curried chicken soup. D．Boiled egg toast with butter. 23．What is special about boiled egg toast with butter? A．It includes some butter. B．It is simple and healthy. C．It benefits our health. D．It is suitable for 3 meals a day. B Scientists think that microplastics from ultra-processed (超加工的) foods may be building up in our brains. What they have found was showed in four papers in Brain Medicine recently, suggesting a possible connection to the rise in mental health problems like depression. The cover of Brain Medicine shows a human brain filled with colorful microplastic particles (微粒), next to a plastic spoon. This image highlights a key finding: Human brains may contain about “a spoonful” of microplastic material. Ultra-processed foods, which now make up over 50% of energy intake in the US, contain far more microplastics than whole foods. These tiny plastic particles, less than 5 millimeters in size, can get into human brains and increase significantly in large amounts. Studies have shown a link between eating ultra-processed foods and negative mental health. People who eat such foods have a 22% higher risk of depression, a 48% higher risk of anxiety, and a 41% higher risk of poor sleep. The new assumption is that microplastics could be the missing link in this connection. For example, a type of processed chicken has 30 times more microplastics per gram than fresh chicken breasts. Recent findings in Nature Medicine also revealed high levels of microplastics in the human brain, and these levels were three to five times higher in people with serious mental decline. Ultra-processed foods and microplastics seem to damage human brains through similar biological processes, like causing deleterious reactions and stress inside human bodies. To study this further, researchers suggest creating a Dietary Microplastic Index (DMI) with the aim of measuring microplastic exposure from food. Another paper shows that a modern technique might be able to remove microplastic particles from the blood, but more research is needed. In conclusion, while more studies are required, it is clear that reducing ultra-processed food consumption and finding ways to remove microplastics from our bodies are important. After all, as the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” 24．How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A．By giving examples. B．By defining a concept. C．By providing statistics. D．By presenting a discovery. 25．What can we learn about microplastics from the cover of Brain Medicine? A．They look like spoons. B．They can be too tiny to be found. C．They may build up in the human brain. D．They are primarily found in whole foods. 26．What does the underlined word “deleterious” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Vague. B．Harmful. C．Positive. D．Necessary. 27．What is DMI used to do according to the text? A．Assess the intake of microplastics through food. B．Measure the amount of microplastics in the blood. C．Promote the consumption of ultra-processed foods. D．Facilitate the removal of microplastics from the body. C What do you do when you feel anxious about an upcoming interview or angry about a friend’s unfair comment on your behaviour? You may bury your feelings in a bag of chips. But not everyone turns to unhealthy eating to regulate unpleasant emotions. Our latest research suggests that some people actually eat healthily to do so. You might wonder what's wrong with healthy food. Surely it can’t harm you? And for most people, it is harmless. But eating healthy food can become an unhealthy obsession (痴迷) called orthorexia nervosa (健康饮食强迫症), which has also been referred to as “clean eating”. Because healthy eating and healthy lifestyles are generally considered desirable, it can be difficult to spot when healthy eating becomes an unhealthy obsession. But an obsession with healthy eating can be hard for your mental health as well as your relationships. Mentally, sufferers may experience high levels of stress, anxiety, and guilt around food, while socially, they may become isolated — avoiding meals with others and engaging in conflicts over dietary choices. We signed up 196 people with an interest in healthy eating through targeted Facebook advertisements and community groups focused on healthy eating, nutrition, and wellness. Data collection was conducted online using a secure survey platform. Participants completed the questions privately, with an average completion time of 20 minutes. We found that participants with orthorexic tendencies felt out of control when upset and had difficulty knowing how to regulate their emotions. They also had trouble identifying and accepting their emotional reactions. While not everyone who eats healthily will have orthorexic tendencies, people who use obsessive and restrictive dietary rules to regulate unpleasant feelings may be at risk of developing orthorexia nervosa. With the increased adoption of trendy diets, more and more people may decide to eat more healthily and control what they are eating. While this may all be for a good cause, we recommend that people remain aware of when their healthy obsession may become unhealthy. 28．Why is orthorexia nervosa difficult to detect? A．Healthy eating is less noticeable. B．Its physical harm is rarely visible. C．Healthy habits are socially praised. D．It develops slowly in healthy eaters. 29．What do we know about the participants in the study? A．They were randomly selected. B．They suffered from orthorexia nervosa. C．They took part by answering questions. D．They followed special diets in the study. 30．What does the author suggest regarding healthy eating? A．Monitor its potential risks. B．Build a more balanced diet. C．Stick to strict dietary rules. D．Control food intake. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Trendy Diets: A New Health Guide B．Healthy Eating: The Key to Regulate Emotion C．Balanced Diets: For Your Mental and Physical Health D．Orthorexia Nervosa: When Healthy Eating Becomes Harmful D Huge piles of research on diet are published annually. The most shocking of these get reported in the media. All claim to be based on the latest research and each claims to prove the last study wrong. Do scientists really not know what’s good for us, or is the news report to blame for the confusion? Misleading media coverage plays a role, but publication bias (偏见) is one major source: studies that show surprising results are more likely to get published. “What you see published in the nightly news is the end result of a system where everyone is encouraged to come up with a positive result,” says Vinay at Oregon Science University. One way to get around this problem is to conduct large, randomized controlled trials, which involve randomly assigning participants to different groups to control variables. But these kinds of studies are difficult to do for foods, as few would risk eating habits on chance; fewer still sustain changes long enough to benefit. Instead, nutrition scientists usually observe what people eat by asking them to fill out food diaries, and then track the health of participants over a given period of time. In these “observational” studies, people track their diets while going about their lives. Differences between subjects in what they do outside of mealtimes can make all the difference. People who eat what is seen as an unhealthy diet — with more fast food, for instance — might have unhealthy lifestyles in other ways, such as smoking. Consequently, dietary effects are hard to set apart. Because of these difficulties, even today’s most recommended dietary advice lacks good quality evidence. This doesn’t mean we can eat as much cake as we like. But it does suggest that within limits of common sense, one way of eating is about as good as another. While admittedly simple advice, it removes the pressure to constantly run after the latest amazing diet or fear seemingly harmful foods. Within reason, trusting your stomach is mostly fine. 32．What phenomenon is presented in paragraph 1? A．Scientists fail to figure out truth. B．News spreads confusion on purpose. C．Research on diet astonishes people. D．Media reports conflicting diet studies. 33．Which of the following news items suggests publication bias? A．Chocolate unexpectedly aids weight loss. B．Calorie restriction helps to slow aging. C．Effects of zero fat diet require further tests. D．Whole grain diet improves heart health. 34．What do paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly discuss? A．The reliability of self-reported diet data. B．How long-term diet tracking improves health. C．The main problems in studying dietary effects. D．How lifestyle factors affect diet research results. 35．What is the author’s suggestion for food choice? A．Avoid potentially unhealthy foods. B．Consume varieties of foods. C．Count on the latest dietary advice. D．Follow body signals sensibly. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dark Chocolate: A Sweet Surprise for Health You might find it hard to believe, but dark chocolate isn’t just a delicious treat; it can actually be good for your health! When eaten in proper amounts, this sweet delight offers amazing health advantages. Studies suggest regular eaters enjoy better overall health. 36 Firstly, dark chocolate helps prevent heart disease. Like green tea, it contains special substances called flavonoids (类黄酮). These act as the body’s natural protectors. 37 Research shows they begin working quickly after eating. For example, when our body processes food, or when we’re in sunlight or polluted air, harmful things form. These can damage cells and cause heart issues. Flavonoids help by lowering blood pressure, keeping our heart healthy. This may reduce heart attack risks. 38 The mood improvement lasts longer than expected. When eaten, it makes the brain produce “feel-good” chemicals, similar to the joy after exercise. Tests show it affects the brain like pleasant music does. A small piece can lift your mood during stress. Additionally, dark chocolate protects skin. Its substances absorb certain sunlight linked to skin aging. 39 This natural protection works from inside the body. People eating it daily showed less skin dryness in a study. However, too much brings problems. 40 A 100g bar has as many calories as a full meal. Experts suggest no more than 60 grams daily (2-3 small pieces). Combining it with fruits makes a healthier choice. A．Let’s explore these benefits in detail. B．They fight against harmful substances. C．Despite its benefits, it is high in calories. D．These substances are mainly found in cocoa beans. E．Dark chocolate requires complex processing methods. F．Another key benefit is its ability to improve mental well-being. G．As a result, the skin becomes healthier and more resistant to damage. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As cicadas (蝉) emerge in parts of the United States in 2024, Josh Wicker, a biology enthusiast from South Carolina, is advocating for a different approach to these insects: 41 them, which is not an American dietary habit. Wicker sees cicadas as a culinary (烹饪的) 42 rather than an annoyance. Inspired by other 43 worldwide that include insects in their diets, Wicker decided to host an insectthemed dinner party to challenge American 44 . Wicker’s love for nature led him to 45 the idea of adding cicadas to his diet. He was motivated by the global 46 of eating cicadas. He 47 on social media to find interested diners, and the response was so 48 that he had to stop 49 attendees due to the great interest. For dinner, Wicker 50 a menu filled with insect delicacies, presented as hors d’oeuvres (开胃菜). The menu included innovative dishes such as pigs in a blanket with cicada heads and bacon-wrapped cicadas. The 51 from his friends were a mix of curiosity and fear. While some were eager to try the 52 dishes, others were more 53 . Wicker’s experiment not only provided a unique dining experience but also offered a new view on the 54 between humans and the natural world. It encourages people to 55 their comfort zones of food and consider insects as a sustainable and nutritious food source. 41．A．charting B．consuming C．ignoring D．protecting 42．A．accident B．business C．entertainment D．opportunity 43．A．suggestions B．issues C．alarms D．cultures 44．A．ideas B．strategies C．dreams D．promises 45．A．explain B．abandon C．explore D．reform 46．A．order B．market C．level D．practice 47．A．reached out B．showed off C．profited off D．led out 48．A．enthusiastic B．careful C．special D．clear 49．A．naming B．mentioning C．accepting D．applauding 50．A．evaluated B．created C．recognized D．claimed 51．A．reactions B．inspirations C．resources D．comparisons 52．A．appetizing B．typical C．strange D．disappointing 53．A．excited B．hesitant C．confused D．confident 54．A．difference B．conflict C．separation D．relationship 55．A．look up to B．step out of C．make use of D．give way to 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Australian cuisine reflects the country’s unique geography, with a focus on red meat like kangaroo and plentiful seafood. Barbecues, or “barbies”, are a 56 (culture) cornerstone, bringing people together over mixed grills (烧烤). However, Australia’s food scene has also been deeply influenced by Chinese immigration (移民) since the 1800s. Chinese cuisine, adapted to local tastes, 57 (be) now one of Australia’s most popular cuisines. Early Chinese immigrants, many 58 Guangdong, married time-honored techniques with 59 (local) sourced foods, creating dishes like sweet and sour pork and dim sim — a 60 (fry) dumpling invented in Melbourne. While these adaptations appealed to Western 61 (preference), traditional Chinese dishes like congee and BBQ suckling pig also maintained strong popularity. Today, Chinese-Australian chefs like Victor Liang 62 (modern) these traditions, exploring regional Chinese flavors. Supermarkets now supply traditional Chinese provisions, while 63 tradition of shared-table dining has left its mark on Australian 64 (eat) habits. From Sydney’s fish markets to suburban barbecues, the interplay between Australian 65 Chinese flavors celebrates diversity, proving that food can bridge cultures deliciously. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周五你学会了制作一道家乡美食。请你给美国笔友Andy写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你制作的美食； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was raining pretty hard on Halloween, but that wasn’t going to stop my little sister Kate and me from trick or treating. We decided to start at Miss Parson’s house. Miss Parson was loved by us kids who lived nearby because she often shared her self-made cookies with us. We usually finished them in a second, especially when we were hungry after class. Sometimes, when we visited her or did something for her, she always gave us a surprise. Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats she’d offer. As we walked down the street, I held an umbrella, a bag for candy, and my sister’s hand. Jackolanterns gave soft light along the street. Spider webs hung in all the windows. Parents who were dressed up like monsters(怪物) stood in doorways. After we had walked a few blocks, we were wet from head to toes, and I felt Kate was trembling with cold. There was a light on at Miss Parson’s house,but there were no ghosts, goblins(小妖精), or Jackolanterns. We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parson through a window. She was drinking a cup of hot tea. “Maybe she doesn’t celebrate Halloween,” Kate said with a sigh, disappointedly. “Well, even if she doesn’t, she usually likes it when we visit her,” I said and knocked on the door. Miss Parson seemed surprised when she opened the door and saw our dressing.“Is today Halloween?” she asked.“I completely forgot. I am so sorry.” Paragraph 1： Miss Parson rushed us into her house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2： The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第5页（共12页） 试题 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $