Unit 1 ～ Unit 2 重点单词和词性转换题B篇 2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级英语上册

新沪教版八年级上册Unit 1 - Unit 2 重点单词和词性转换题B篇（含答案） 新沪教版八年级上册Unit 1 - Unit 2 重点单词和词性转换题B篇（含答案） 学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 一、根据汉语提示填空 1.We can （查阅） information in a print or online encyclopaedia. 2.Leonardo da Vinci was a true （天才人物）in many fields. 3. （恐龙）first appeared around 245 million years ago. 4.Dinosaurs are a type of （史前的）animal. 5.Some non-bird dinosaurs didn’t （生存）after 66 million years ago. 6.Crocodiles, snakes and lizards are （祖先）of some ancient animals. 7.A （鳄鱼）lives in rivers and has a long mouth with sharp teeth. 8.A small （蜥蜴）ran across the stone when we visited the zoo. 9.Scientists think a huge （小行星）hit the Earth and killed dinosaurs. 10.The Yongle Dadian had over 11,000 （卷；册）. 11.An old （学者）spent years studying ancient Chinese classic books. 12.The （编辑）of the encyclopaedia checked all facts carefully. 13.We need to （记录）important events in our daily life. 14.Please （组织）your ideas before writing the encyclopaedia entry. 15.Words in a dictionary are usually in alphabetical （顺序）. 16.There is an （条目）about Yuan Longping in the online encyclopaedia. 17.What’s your dream （职业）when you grow up? 18.The Mona Lisa is the most famous （艺术品）of Leonardo da Vinci. 19.Da Vinci’s notebooks have drawings of many （发明物）. 20.She wrote down her ideas in a small （笔记本）. 21.Da Vinci designed some （飞行器）that looked like birds. 22.Cars, buses and bikes are all common （交通工具）. 23.There are over 1,000 known （物种）of dinosaurs. 24.Dinosaurs （灭绝）suddenly about 66 million years ago. 25.We can （扫描）the text to find key information quickly. 26.Su Wen had an （采访）with a dinosaur expert for his project. 27.Dr. Xing is a famous （专家）on prehistoric animals. 28.Some scientists have a new （理论）about dinosaur extinction. 29.Workers found some dinosaur （化石）in the mountain. 30.“March of the Volunteers” is China’s （国歌）. 31.Nie Er’s （绰号）was “Erduo” because he had good hearing. 32.What’s your （原本的）name before you changed it? 33.Beijing is the （出生地）of many famous historical figures. 34.People suffered a lot of （苦难）during the difficult times. 35.Nie Er was a great （音乐家）who wrote many popular songs. 36.Yuan Longping was an （农业的）scientist who studied hybrid rice. 37. （杂交水稻）can produce more rice than traditional rice. 38.The Medal of the Republic is one of China’s highest （荣誉）. 39.The Yongle Dadian is a famous （经典的）Chinese book. 40.Doctors use new （药物）to treat many serious illnesses. 41.The “Battle of Anghiari” is a famous （战役）painted by Da Vinci. 42.Can you write a brief （摘要）of the story about the old man and the king? 43.The （时间线）of Da Vinci’s life shows his important achievements. 44.We should be proud of our country’s great （成就）in science. 45.You need to （引用）the source when you use information from the encyclopaedia. 46.The website welcomes （反馈）from users to improve its content. 47.The （贡献者）of the article spent months doing research. 48.We can learn about the （历史）of encyclopaedias from the textbook. 49.The online entry has （快速事实）about Leonardo da Vinci. 50.Claude Monet was a famous （画家）who created Impressionist works. 51.A （雕塑家）makes beautiful works of art with stone or metal. 52.An （建筑师）designs buildings like museums and schools. 53.Da Vinci’s works epitomized the （人文主义者）ideal of that time. 54.What’s your （理想）job when you finish high school? 55.The king challenged the old man to a game of （国际象棋）. 56.The （预算）for our school trip is 500 yuan per student. 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1.The boy promised （challenge）his friend to a chess game next week. 2.Her （replied）to the email made me feel very happy. 3.His （hesitate）to answer showed he didn’t know the truth. 4.I （wonder）why she didn’t attend the meeting yesterday. 5.They （agree）to meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. tomorrow. 6.Thirty （percent）of the students in our class like English. 7. （current）, many people prefer online encyclopaedias to print ones. 8.Please （checking）your homework again before handing it in. 9.The （budgeted）for this project is 10,000 yuan. 10.There are 23 （province）in mainland China. 11.The temperature rose （sharp）in the afternoon. 12.Can you （counting）the number of trees in the park? 13.Our school has a new （systems）for managing student information. 14.What’s the meaning of this （symbolic）on the door? 15.The red flag （represent）our country’s spirit. 16.Tell me （exact）when you will arrive here. 17.The flight （schedule）was changed because of the bad weather. 18.The price （tagged）on this shirt says 299 yuan. 19.She thought for a （moments）before giving her answer. 20.He accepted the invitation without （hesitate）. 21.Most birds （survival）the cold winter by flying to warm places. 22.Edison had many （invent）in his life, like the light bulb. 23.She has great （art）talent—she draws very well. 24.This （science）discovery changed people’s understanding of the universe. 25.My sister wants to be a （music）when she grows up. 26.There are many （engineer）working on this new building. 27.The artist spent three months （paint）this beautiful picture. 28.Our country （develop）very quickly in recent years. 29.He kept a （recorded）of all his travels around the world. 30.They （organize）a charity event to help poor children last month. 31.The （edit）of the magazine finished the work on time. 32.There are two （entry）about dinosaurs in this encyclopaedia. 33.He has a （profession）skill in repairing computers. 34.Her （achieve）in math made her parents very proud. 35.The （contribute）of this article is a famous historian. 36.The writer （create）a wonderful story for children. 37.Newton’s （discover）of gravity is very important. 38.The picture （illustrate）how dinosaurs lived millions of years ago. 39.Dinosaurs first （appear）on Earth around 245 million years ago. 40.His grandfather （die）when he was only five years old. 41.She （born）in Shanghai but grew up in Beijing. 42.There are many （live）plants in the greenhouse. 43.Dinosaurs （rule）the Earth for more than 180 million years. 44.The farmer （feed）the chickens every morning. 45.The little tree （grow）into a big one in ten years. 46.This factory （produce）over 1,000 cars every month. 47.His ideas （influence）many young people in his time. 48.We all （admiration）Yuan Longping for his great work. 49.They （explore）the ancient cave last summer. 50.We need to （communication）with each other more often. 51.Her （express）of love made him very moved. 52.The （apply）of this new technology will help us a lot. 53.The （extend）of the road will be finished next year. 54.The （develop）of online shopping changes our life. 55.The （connect）between birds and dinosaurs was discovered by scientists. 56.We need more （inform）about this event. 57.This book is very （education）for middle school students. 58.He made a （promise）to help me with my English. 59.The （silvery）coin was made in the 19th century. 60.They played （chess）for two hours last night. 答案 一、根据汉语提示填空 1. look up 2. genius 3. Dinosaurs 4. prehistoric 5. survive 6. ancestors 7. crocodile 8. lizard 9. asteroid 10. volumes 11. scholar 12. editor 13. record 14. organize 15. order 16. entry 17. profession 18. artwork 19. inventions 20. notebook 21. flying machines 22. vehicles 23. species 24. died out 25. scan 26. interview 27. expert 28. theory 29. fossils 30. national anthem 31. nickname 32. original 33. birthplace 34. suffering 35. musician 36. agricultural 37. Hybrid rice 38. honour 39. classic 40. medicine 41. battle 42. summary 43. timeline 44. achievements 45. cite 46. feedback 47. contributor 48. history 49. quick facts 50. painter 51. sculptor 52. architect 53. humanist 54. ideal 55. chess 56. budget 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. to challenge 2. reply 3. hesitation 4. wondered 5. agreed 6. percent 7. Currently 8. check 9. budget 10. provinces 11. sharply 12. count 13. system 14. symbol 15. represents 16. exactly 17. schedule 18. tag 19. moment 20. hesitation 21. survive 22. inventions 23. artistic 24. scientific 25. musician 26. engineers 27. painting 28. has developed 29. record 30. organized 31. editor 32. entries 33. professional 34. achievement 35. contributor 36. created 37. discovery 38. illustrates 39. appeared 40. died 41. was born 42. living 43. ruled 44. feeds 45. will grow 46. produces 47. influenced 48. admire 49. explored 50. communicate 51. expression 52. application 53. extension 54. development 55. connection 56. information 57. educational 58. promise 59. silver 60. chess 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $