精品解析：黑龙江省龙东联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Is that the latest fashion for teenagers? Chloe, hiking boots. Surely you have lots of nicer footwear. I have actually bent on a hike up the mountain with my friend Martin. Wow, well done. That is a tough work. The music from this T, V program really gets in my head. I was singing IT all day yesterday in the office on the train everywhere. That's funny. Do you even know what IT is showing? You've . got me there. Why do you like fishing? IT looks boring, just sitting there all day without anything happening. I find IT coming after a hard day at work. IT might not be exciting, but IT keeps me entertained. I guess the fish don't buy IT very funny. Wasn't that good. The ending was totally unexpected. I thought the actress played her part really well. I agree, it's one of the best films i've ever seen. The plot was so original. So many movies these days have similar stories. Do you still smoke, Peter? Oh, no. I gave up long ago. I run five miles a day now to keep fit. That's great. I'm also careful to eat only healthy food to lose a few pounds. I've put on. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's quite dark in here isn't IT. yes, but that's because it's an old house with small windows. Those wouldn't. Stairs are beautiful. No one makes anything like that these days. I would worry about the children falling downstairs. though we could. Partick ate at the top. maybe. But don't you think a house like this is more than we can afford? I suppose so. But maybe we can negotiate a Better Price. right? We should call the seller and see what he says. Okay, let's do that right now. It's quite dark in here isn't IT. yes, but that's because it's an old house with small windows. Those wouldn't stair are beautiful. No one makes anything like that these days. I would worry about the children falling downstairs. though we could put to get to the top. maybe. But don't you think a house like this is more than we can afford? I suppose so. But maybe we can negotiate a Better Price. right? We should call the seller and see what he says. Okay, let's do that right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Your camera looks old. I've never seen anything . like this is my dad's old film camera. Although it's not in the best condition. IT still works. cool. Did you that teach you how to shoot photos? Yeah, he used to shoot travel and wild by photos. Head, show us amazing pictures when he returned from his trips. awesome. I'd love to record my memories with family and friends by taking photos. Me too, but these days I mostly shoot street photos. I find IT attractive. To capture the moments about different cities and various people. I'd like to try photography soon. Hopefully I can create a new hobby out of IT. Your camera looks old. I've never seen anything like this. It's my dad's old film camera. Although it's not in the best condition. IT still works. cool. Did your dad teach you how to shoot photos? Yeah, he used to shoot travel and wild by photos. Head, show us amazing pictures when he returned from his trips. awesome. I'd love to record my memories with family and friends by taking photos. Me too, but these days I mostly shoot street photos. I find IT attractive. To capture the moments about different cities and various people. I'd like to try photography soon. Hopefully I can create a new hobby out of IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So, miss Benson, you may have noticed some other people waiting outside the room, haven't you? Yes, I have. They all have also applied for this job. Why do you think we should choose you, but not one of them? Well, first of all, I have a degree in english, so I am highly qualified to be a secretary. But what about experience? I started out as a clerk dealing with the paperwork for the emergency unit doctors. Then for the past three years, I have been a secretary for the mental health nurses. So what appeals to you about working with the hot unit? Well, I do find the mental health work rather chAllenging. They have to deal with some serious problems. So t unit. ah yes. But when my brother was a baby, he had a hard problem. The unit cured him. And since then i've been more interested in hearts and how they work. So, miss Benson, you may have noticed some other people waiting outside the room, haven't you? Yes, I have. They all have also applied for this job. Why do you think we should choose you, but not one of them? Well, first of all, I have a degree in english, so I am highly qualified to be a secretary. But what about experience? I started out as a clerk dealing with the paperwork for the emergency unit doctors. Then for the past three years, I have been a secretary for the mental health nurses. So what appeals to you about working with the hot unit? Well, I do find the mental health work rather chAllenging. They have to deal with some serious problems. So a tunit. Ah yes. But when my brother was a baby, he had a hard problem. The unit cured him. And since then i've been more interested in hearts and how they work. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Wow, IT has been an incredible day. The national art museum of china was so inspiring. I'm so glad we visited me too. We've been talking about the visiting since the beginning of the summer. IT will be september next week. I'm glad we finally . went there. Same, the historical pieces were mind blowing. agreed. I'm so glad our chinese teacher recommended us to visit. We've seen a lot of great places while touring around beijing, but this was one of my favorites. True, the calligraphy exhibition was amazing. I wish I could write like that, but I was most impressed by the size of the museums collections. I loved the mix of traditional and modern design in this building, and it's twenty one different exhibition holes. IT perfectly represents chinese historical significance and modern innovation. Well, it's too early to take the underground home, and the weather is perfect. Should we ride bicycles to the park instead? I'd rather walk through the small streets. Yes, that's a great idea. Wow, IT has been an incredible day. The national art museum of china was so inspiring. I'm so glad we visited me too. We've been talking about the visiting since the beginning of the summer. IT will be september next week. I'm glad we finally went there. Same, the historical pieces were mindblowing agreed. I'm so glad our chinese teacher recommended us to visit. We've seen a lot of great places while touring around beijing, but this was one of my favorites. True, the calligraphy exhibition was amazing. I wish I could write like that, but I was most impressed by the size of the museums collections. I loved the mix of traditional and modern design in this building, and it's twenty one different exhibition holes. IT perfect represents chinese historical significance and modern innovation. Well, it's too early to take the underground home, and the weather is perfect. Should we ride bicycles to the park instead? I'd rather walk through the small streets. Yes, that's a great idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I am often asked what the defining moment in my life was, was IT opening my first restaurant? Was IT serving food to some of the world's most famous people, or was IT becoming a successful business? Well, I would say that none of these things was the right answer. My defining moment was when I left home to study at university. Up until then, I was a child. I was well taken care of by my family. My mother was kind and thought for the meals SHE made were wonderful and gave me the best ideas for my future as a restaurant. But starting university was a shock. Suddenly I had to look after myself, pay for what i've got and even cook for myself. I was lost at that moment. How would I manage all the stuff? But I finally did IT. I learned from these difficulties, and the experiences made me stronger. I took mom's cooking advice and turned IT into something new, something that various people have praised me for. Shortly after leaving university, I opened my first restaurant in london. Since then, I have opened branches in paris, new york and many other cities. Now I employ some of the world's leading shifts and artists in their profession. But IT is still the inspiration my mom gave me. That is the foundation of my restaurant empire. I am often asked what the defining moment in my life was. Was IT opening my first restaurant? Was IT serving food to some of the world's most famous people? Or was IT becoming a successful businessman? Well, I would say that none of these things was the right answer. My defining moment was when I left home to study at university. Up until then, I was a child. I was well taken care of by my family. My mother was kind and thought for the meals SHE made were wonderful and gave me the best ideas for my future as a restaurant to. But starting university was a shock. Suddenly I had to look after myself, pay for what i've got and even cook for myself. I was lost at that moment. How would I manage all the stuff? But I finally did IT. I learned from these difficulties, and the experiences made me stronger. I took mom's cooking advice and turned IT into something new, something that various people have praised me for. Shortly after leaving university, I opened my first restaurant in london. Since then, I have opened branches in paris, new york and many other cities. Now I employs some of the world's leading shifts and artists in their profession, but IT is still the inspiration my mom gave me. That is the foundation of my restaurant empire. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 龙东十校联盟高三学年度开学考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Chloe wearing boots? A. She was hiking. B. She follows fashion. C. She got them from her friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is that the latest fashion for teenagers, Chloe — hiking boots? Surely you have lots of nicer footwear. W: I have actually been on a hike up the mountain with my friend, Martin. M: Wow, well done. That is a tough walk. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a theater. B. At home. C. On a train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The music from this TV program really gets in my head. I was singing it all day yesterday: in the office, on the train — everywhere! W: That’s funny. Do you even know what it is showing? M: You’ve got me there! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think about fishing? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you like fishing? It looks boring just sitting there all day without anything happening. M: I find it calming after a hard day at work. It might not be exciting, but it keeps me entertained. W: I guess the fish don’t find it very funny. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A talented actress. B. The details of a plot. C. A movie they’ve just seen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wasn’t that good? The ending was totally unexpected. I thought the actress played her part really well. M: I agree. It’s one of the best films I’ve ever seen. W: The plot was so original. So many movies these days have similar stories. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Give up smoking. B. Go for a run regularly. C. Lose weight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you still smoke, Peter? M: Oh no, I gave up long ago. I run five miles a day now to keep fit. W: That’s great. I’m also careful to eat only healthy food to lose a few pounds I’ve put on. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man like about the house? A. The stairs. B. The light. C. The windows. 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Get a gate. B. Look at more rooms. C. Bargain with the seller. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s quite dark in here, isn’t it? W: Yes, but that’s because it’s an old house with small windows. M: Those wooden stairs are beautiful. No one makes anything like that these days. W: I would worry about the children falling downstairs, though. M: We could put a gate at the top. W: Maybe, but don’t you think a house like this is more than we can afford? M: I suppose so, but maybe we can negotiate (协商) a better price. W: Right. We should call the seller and see what he says. M: Okay, let’s do that right now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of photos does the woman mostly take now? A. Nature and wildlife. B. Travels. C. Street scenes. 9. What does the man mean in the end? A. He is fond of traveling. B. He wants to start a new hobby. C. He likes taking photos with an old camera. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your camera looks old. I’ve never seen anything like this! W: It’s my dad’s old film camera. Although it’s not in the best condition, it still works. M: Cool! Did your dad teach you how to shoot photos? W: Yeah. He used to shoot travel and wildlife photos. He’d show us amazing pictures when he returned from his trips. M: Awesome. I’d love to record my memories with family and friends by taking photos. W: Me too. But these days, I mostly shoot street photos. I find it attractive to capture the moments about different cities and various people. M: I’d like to try photography soon. Hopefully, I can create a new hobby out of it! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What position does the woman apply for? A. A secretary. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 11. What does the woman find difficult in her previous work? A. A lack of experience. B. Her poor education background. C. Problems with mental health work. 12. Which aspect of the job appeals to the woman? A. Dealing with heart issues. B. Working with her family. C. Sorting out paperwork. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Miss Benson, you may have noticed some other people waiting outside the room, haven’t you? W: Yes, I have. M: They all have also applied for this job. Why do you think we should choose you but not one of them? W: Well, first of all, I have a degree in English, so I am highly qualified to be a secretary. M: But what about experience? W: I started out as a clerk, dealing with the paperwork for the emergency unit doctors. Then for the past three years, I have been a secretary for the mental health nurses. M: So, what appeals to you about working with the heart unit? W: Well, I do find the mental health work rather challenging. They have to deal with some serious problems. M: So does the heart unit. W: Ah yes, but when my brother was a baby, he had a heart problem. The unit cured him and since then I’ve been more interested in hearts and how they work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In June. B. In August. C. In September. 14. Why did the speakers go to the museum? A. They were advised to go there. B. They had a history class there. C. They followed a tour group there. 15. What did the woman find the most impressive about the museum? A. Its unique design. B. Its number of pieces. C. Its collection of literature. 16. How will the speakers probably go home? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, it has been an incredible day. The National Art Museum of China was so inspiring! I’m so glad we visited. M: Me too. We’ve been talking about visiting since the beginning of the summer. It will be September next week. I’m glad we finally went there. W: Same! The historical pieces were mind-blowing. M: Agreed. I’m so glad our Chinese teacher recommended us to visit. We’ve seen a lot of great places while touring around Beijing. But this was one of my favorites. W: True. The calligraphy exhibition was amazing. I wish I could write like that. But I was most impressed by the size of the museum’s collections. M: I loved the mix of traditional and modern design in this building and its 21 different exhibition halls. It perfectly represents Chinese historical significance and modern innovation. W: Well, it’s too early to take the underground home, and the weather is perfect. Should we ride bicycles through the park instead? M: I’d rather walk through these small streets. W: Yes. That’s a great idea! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share his path to success. B. To introduce his colorful school life. C. To provide ways on becoming a top chef. 18. What did the speaker leave home for? A. Furthering his study. B. Opening a restaurant. C. Traveling around the world. 19. Where was the speaker’s first restaurant set up? A. In the UK. B. In France. C. In the US. 20. What do we know about the speaker’s mother? A. She is a leading chef. B. She inspired the speaker in his career. C. She took care of the speaker at university. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I am often asked what the defining moment in my life was. Was it opening my first restaurant? Was it serving food to some of the world’s most famous people? Or was it becoming a successful businessman? Well, I would say that none of these things was the right answer. My defining moment was when I left home to study at university. Up until then I was a child. I was well taken care of by my family. My mother was kind and thoughtful. The meals she made were wonderful and gave me the best ideas for my future as a restaurateur. But starting university was a shock. Suddenly, I had to look after myself, pay for what I’ve got, and even cook for myself. I was lost at that moment. How would I manage all the stuff? But I finally did it. I learnt from these difficulties and the experiences made me stronger. I took Mom’s cooking advice and turned it into something new, something that various people have praised me for. Shortly after leaving university, I opened my first restaurant in London. Since then I have opened branches in Paris, New York and many other cities. Now I employ some of the world’s leading chefs, artists in their profession. But it is still the inspiration my mom gave me that is the foundation of my restaurant empire. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Despite the very best efforts of our education system, it is struggling to cope with fully supporting the emotional well-being of our children. Have you ever felt that you would love to help, but were powerless to act? Well, here’s your opportunity to do something positive. The Ollie School plans to build an army of coaches who can make the world a better place. Comprehensive training  Ollie Coaching is a comprehensive approach that leads all our youngsters to a place where they can thrive in the chaos of modern living. The Ollie School trains coaches in an integration of methodologies to make sure they cover all the bases. Learn with flexibility  So many schools are battling to provide an appropriate mental health environment, and the Ollie methodology is working on empowering children to seek solutions and take control of their emotions rather than be controlled by them. It is all about personalisation and identifying which technique will work with each individual child — no one-size-fits-all approach here. Licence to help  The Ollie School graduates are awarded a certified qualification in NLP(Neuro-Linguistic Programming) and a licence to work as an Ollie Coach. Courses are a combination of online and in person, offering the best of both worlds, with a limited number of trainees to maximise learning potential. If helping children and their families to be more emotionally tough appeals to you, visit ollieandhissuperpowers. com to find out more. 21. What is a feature of the Ollie methodology? A. Innovative course design. B. Tailored strategy. C. Standard teaching procedure. D. Group-based instruction. 22. What do the Ollie School students obtain after graduation? A. A school job offer. B. Free membership. C. A coaching licence. D. Follow-up training. 23. Who are the Ollie School intended for? A. Those aiming at job hunting. B. Those trapped in academic anxiety. C. Those struggling with family issues. D. Those devoted to emotional support. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章是关于某所学校的介绍与招生宣传，该校致力于培养儿童情感支持教练。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由Learn with flexibility部分的内容“It is all about personalisation and identifying which technique will work with each individual child — no one-size-fits-all approach here. (这一切都是关于个性化和确定哪种技术对每个孩子都有效——这里没有一刀切的方法。)” 可知，该校教学方法的一大特点是个性化教学，而不是采用一刀切的方法。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由Licence to help部分的内容“The Ollie School graduates are awarded a certified qualification in NLP(Neuro-Linguistic Programming) and a licence to work as an Ollie Coach. (Ollie学校的毕业生被授予NLP（神经语言编程）的认证资格和作为Ollie教练的执照。)”可知，从该校毕业后可以拿到从业许可证和执照。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断。根据全文，特别是首尾段落“Despite the very best efforts of our education system, it is struggling to cope with fully supporting the emotional well-being of our children. (尽管我们的教育系统尽了最大的努力，但它仍难以完全支持我们孩子的情感健康。)”和“If helping children and their families to be more emotionally tough appeals to you, visit ollieandhissuperpowers. com to find out more. (如果你想帮助孩子和他们的家庭在情感上变得更坚强，那就去访问ollieandhissuperpowers. com来了解更多吧。)”可知，该校的招生对象是想投身于儿童情感支持工作的人。故选D。 B In 1959, if you were walking the sand dunes (沙丘) near Florence, Oregon, you might have encountered a bearded man, walking quickly in army clothing. Frank Herbert, a writer with an interest in ecology, was gathering information for a magazine story about a U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) program to stabilize (固定) the shifting sands by introducing European beach grass. Herbert had been a working writer since the age of 19, and his fortunes had always been uneven. After a hard childhood in a small coastal community, he had worked for various regional newspapers and sold short stories to magazines. After that, he lived in Washington as a speechwriter for a Republican politician. He was also constantly short of money. During the period he wrote Dune, his wife Beverly Ann was the main breadwinner, with a job of producing advertising copy for department stores. Soon, Herbert’s research into dunes became research into desert cultures. It overpowered his article about the heroism of the men of the USDA and became two short science fiction novels, released in series in one of the more celebrated sci-fi magazines. Unsatisfied, Herbert painstakingly reworked his two novels into a single, giant epic (史诗). But publishers then believed sci-fi readers preferred short stories. Dune, 400 pages in its first hardcover edition, was rejected by more than 20 publishing houses before being accepted by Chilton, a Philadelphia company known for trade and hobby magazines. In 1965, Dune won the Nebula and Hugo Awards, the two most important science fiction prizes. It was not an overnight commercial success, however. Its fan base built through the 1960s and 1970s, with readership spreading in communities, labs and studios — anywhere where the idea of global transformation seemed attractive. Nearly six decades later, it has sold nearly 20 million copies around the world and is considered to be the greatest sci-fi novels. 24. Why did Herbert visit the sand dunes near Florence in 1959? A. To seek inspiration for his new novel. B. To investigate unusual sand formations. C. To study European beach grass for the USDA. D. To research an article about an ecological project. 25. What does the passage reveal about Herbert’s life before Dune? A. He enjoyed a wealthy and carefree childhood. B. He initially focused on desert ecology research. C. He was determined to make a difference in politics. D. He struggled financially but gained diverse experience. 26. What primarily contributed to Dune’s gradual rise in popularity? A. Chilton’s successful advertising campaign. B. Herbert’s reputation as a Sci-fi award winner. C. Word-of-mouth sharing among interested readers. D. USDA’s favorable remarks on his previous articles. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Ecological Roots of Dune B. The Epic Journey of Herbert’s Dune C. Herbert: From Journalist to Sci-fi Legend D. Sci-fi: From Little Notice to Popularity 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作家弗兰克·赫伯特创作《沙丘》的背景、他此前的生活经历、作品出版波折及后来的成功历程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 1959, if you were walking the sand dunes (沙丘) near Florence, Oregon, you might have encountered a bearded man, walking quickly in army clothing. Frank Herbert, a writer with an interest in ecology, was gathering information for a magazine story about a U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) program to stabilize (固定) the shifting sands by introducing European beach grass. (1959年，如果你走在俄勒冈州弗洛伦斯附近的沙丘上，可能会遇到一个留着胡子、身着军装快步行走的男人。弗兰克·赫伯特（Frank Herbert）是一位对生态学感兴趣的作家，他当时正在为一篇杂志报道收集素材，该报道关于美国农业部（USDA）的一个项目——通过引入欧洲海滩草来固定流动的沙丘。)”可知，赫伯特1959年前往弗洛伦斯附近的沙丘，是为一篇关于生态项目的文章收集研究资料。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Herbert had been a working writer since the age of 19, and his fortunes had always been uneven. After a hard childhood in a small coastal community, he had worked for various regional newspapers and sold short stories to magazines. After that, he lived in Washington as a speechwriter for a Republican politician. He was also constantly short of money. (赫伯特从19岁起就成为了一名职业作家，他的生活境遇一直起伏不定。在沿海小社区度过艰难的童年后，他曾在多家地方报社工作，并向杂志出售短篇小说。之后，他住在华盛顿，担任一名共和党政客的演讲稿撰写人。他还经常缺钱。)”可知，在创作《沙丘》之前，赫伯特经济上拮据，但拥有报社工作、撰写短篇小说、担任政客演讲稿撰写人等多样经历。故选D项。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It was not an overnight commercial success, however. Its fan base built through the 1960s and 1970s, with readership spreading in communities, labs and studios — anywhere where the idea of global transformation seemed attractive. (然而，它并非一夜之间取得商业成功。在20世纪60至70年代，它的粉丝群体逐渐壮大，读者群扩散到社区、实验室和工作室——凡是“全球变革”这一理念具有吸引力的地方，都有它的读者。)”可知，《沙丘》的受欢迎程度是逐渐提升的，读者群在不同场所扩散，这主要源于感兴趣读者之间的口碑传播。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段介绍赫伯特为杂志文章调研沙丘，由此开启与《沙丘》相关的创作；第二段讲述他创作《沙丘》前的生活经历；第三段描述《沙丘》从短篇科幻小说重写为长篇史诗，再到多次被拒后成功出版的过程；第四段提及《沙丘》获得奖项及后来逐渐受欢迎、成为经典的情况。文章围绕《沙丘》从创作背景到出版、再到成功的“历程”展开，因此“赫伯特《沙丘》的史诗之旅”最适合作为标题。故选B项。 C Walk around most large cities in Europe and the United States, and you’d be thinking that we’re living in a new world of affordable and effortless mobility for all, with the smartphone in your pocket an entrance to shared bikes and electric cars. But if you’re disabled or elderly, living in a low-income area or without a smartphone or credit card, using these shared mobility services becomes a lot more difficult. Shared mobility could be a key part of a more sustainable transportation system. But to be most effective, it needs to include everyone. Right now, various initiatives and projects are seeking creative solutions to reach underserved communities. The E-Bike Library model was born in such context. E-bike libraries address a number of barriers: The bikes are free and the libraries are hosted by places that are already an important part of the community. In addition to maintaining the bikes, the programs also organize training, group rides and educational events to familiarize people with cycling culture and safety. For Mobitwin, a social transportation service for elderly people and those with reduced mobility, personal interactions and affordability are important. Founded by the Belgian mobility nongovernmental organization Mpact, Mobitwin lets elderly people request a vehicle ride from a volunteer for a minimal fee. The program, which has been running since the 1980s, currently serves around 40,000 people in Belgium. Being able to get out and about is a crucial part of participating in society, and reduced mobility in old age goes hand in hand with social isolation and loneliness, according to Esen Köse, project manager at Mpact. “We want to make sure that people who are often not in the social cycle of going to work or school, who are actually often left out, still have an option to get out of the house and do the simple daily things, like going to the grocery store or seeing families,” he says, “our big goal is to engage as many people as possible in shared mobility, so supporting service is essential to facilitate this shift.” 28. What is the problem with the current shared mobility according to the text? A. Disturbance to traffic order. B. Overdependence on smart devices. C. Limited involvement of certain groups. D. Heavy financial burden for vehicle users. 29. How does the E-Bike Library help underserved groups? A. By upgrading cycling facilities. B. By publishing cycling-related books. C. By building a cycling-support community. D. By providing safety guarantees for cycling. 30. Which of the following words best describes Mobitwin? A. Experimental. B. Commercial. C. Accessible. D. Digital. 31. What can you infer from Esen Köse’s words? A. Social mobility depends on financial aid. B. Shared mobility promotes green travel shift. C. Public mobility is mainly based on device updates. D. Mobility is a key to the elderly’s emotional wellness. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两个项目，致力于解决共享移动服务人群覆盖不足的问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But if you’re disabled or elderly, living in a low-income area or without a smartphone or credit card, using these shared mobility services becomes a lot more difficult.(但如果你身有残疾、年事已高、居住在低收入地区或者没有智能手机和信用卡，那么使用这些共享出行服务就会变得困难得多)”和第二段“But to be most effective, it needs to include everyone.(但要发挥最大的效力，它就必须让所有人都参与进来)”可知，残疾人群和老年人群使用共享移动服务困难，共享移动服务需要将社会的每一个人包括进来。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The E-Bike Library model was born in such context. E-bike libraries address a number of barriers: The bikes are free, and the libraries are hosted by places that are already an important part of the community. In addition to maintaining the bikes, the programs also organize training, group rides and educational events to familiarize people with cycling culture and safety.(“电动自行车图书馆”模式正是在这种背景下应运而生的。电动自行车图书馆解决了诸多难题：这些自行车是免费提供的，而且图书馆设立在已经深深融入社区的场所内。除了维护自行车外，这些项目还组织培训、团体骑行活动以及教育活动，以帮助人们熟悉骑行文化和安全知识)”可知，电动自行车图书馆通过建立一个支持骑行的社群帮助那些弱势群体。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For Mobitwin, a social transportation service for elderly people and those with reduced mobility, personal interactions and affordability are important. Founded by the Belgian mobility nongovernmental organization Mpact, Mobitwin lets elderly people request a vehicle ride from a volunteer for a minimal fee.(对于“摩比特温”这一专为老年人及行动不便者提供的社交出行服务而言，人际互动和价格合理性至关重要。该服务由比利时的非政府组织“姆帕克特”创立，它允许老年人向志愿者申请乘车服务，并只需支付少量费用)”可知，Mobitwin使老年人能以极低廉的价格获得志愿者搭载服务，特点是“可获得的”。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“We want to make sure that people who are often not in the social cycle of going to work or school, who are actually often left out, still have an option to get out of the house and do the simple daily things, like going to the grocery store or seeing families(我们希望确保那些通常无法参与正常工作或上学的群体（他们往往会被排除在外），仍然能够有机会走出家门，去做一些简单的日常事情，比如去超市购物或者探望家人)”和“Being able to get out and about is a crucial part of participating in society, and reduced mobility in old age goes hand in hand with social isolation and loneliness, according to Esen Köse, project manager at Mpact.(埃森·科斯是“Mpact”项目的负责人，他表示：“能够外出活动是参与社会生活的重要组成部分，而老年人行动能力的下降往往伴随着社交孤立和孤独感的产生。”)”可知，增强老年人的活动能力，使其有条件走出家门参与日常社会活动是减少其情感孤独的关键因素之一。故选D。 D For decades, scientists have identified chronic low-level inflammation (炎症) — called “inflammaging” — as one of the primary drivers of age-related diseases. Think of it as your body’s immune system stuck in overdrive — constantly fighting battles that don’t exist, gradually wearing down organs and systems. But a new study challenges that idea and could reshape how we think about aging itself. The research, published in Nature Aging, compared patterns of inflammation in four very different communities around the world. Two groups were from modern, industrialised societies — older adults living in Italy and Singapore. The other two were pristine communities who live more traditional lifestyles: the Tsimane people of the Bolivian Amazon and the Orang Asli in the forests of Malaysia. The researchers analysed blood samples from more than 2,800 people, looking at a wide range of inflammatory molecules (分子), known as cytokines. Among the Italian and Singaporean participants, the researchers found a fairly consistent inflammaging pattern. As people aged, levels of inflammatory markers in the blood rose together. Higher levels were linked to a greater risk of chronic diseases including kidney disease and heart disease. But in the Tsimane and Orang Asli populations, the inflammaging pattern was absent. The same inflammatory molecules did not rise consistently with age, and they were not strongly linked to age-related diseases. In fact, among the Tsimane, who face high rates of microorganism infections, inflammation levels were often high. Yet this did not lead to the same rates of chronic diseases that are common in industrialised nations. These results raise important questions. One possibility is that inflammaging, at least as measured through these blood signals, is not a universal biological feature of aging. Instead, it may arise in societies marked by high-calorie diets, low physical activity and reduced exposure to infections. In other words, chronic inflammation linked to aging and disease might not simply result from an inevitable biological process, but rather from a mismatch between our ancient physiology and the modern environment. If these findings are confirmed, they could have some significant consequences. 32. How is inflammaging related to aging in the established scientific view? A. It attacks human organs. B. It causes the inactivity of organs. C. It generates overactive immune response. D. It lowers the efficiency of immune system. 33. What does the word “pristine” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Unspoiled. B. Unwelcoming. C. Unsafe. D. Unlivable. 34. What has the study found about the Tsimane and Orang Asli people? A. They seldom develop chronic diseases. B. Their blood lacks inflammatory markers. C. They rarely get exposed to sources of infection. D. Their inflammation levels are independent of aging. 35. What does the new study suggest? A. Inflammaging is a signal of aging. B. Inflammaging is biologically unavoidable. C. Repeated infections hold back inflammaging. D. Modern lifestyle contributes to inflammaging. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新的研究，指出炎症性衰老并不是一个不可避免的生理现象，而是与我们当代的生活方式息息相关。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Think of it as your body’s immune system stuck in overdrive — constantly fighting battles that don’t exist, gradually wearing down organs and systems. (把它想象成你身体的免疫系统陷入了超速状态——不断地与不存在的战斗作斗争，逐渐消耗了器官和系统。)”可知，长期低水平炎症使得身体的免疫系统陷入过度激活状态，持续对抗不存在的敌人，逐渐消耗各个器官和系统。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。从第二段“Two groups were from modern, industrialised societies — older adults living in Italy and Singapore. (其中两组来自现代工业化社会——生活在意大利和新加坡的老年人。)”和“who live more traditional lifestyles: the Tsimane people of the Bolivian Amazon and the Orang Asli in the forests of Malaysia. (他们过着更传统的生活方式：玻利维亚亚马逊地区的Tsimane人和马来西亚森林里的Orang Asli人。)”可知，研究选取了现代工业化社会下的人群和原始社区过着传统生活方式的人群进行比较，pristine的意思是“未受损害的，处于原始状态的”，和unspoiled意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But in the Tsimane and Orang Asli populations, the inflammaging pattern was absent. The same inflammatory molecules did not rise consistently with age, and they were not strongly linked to age-related diseases. (但在Tsimane人和Orang Asli人中，没有这种炎症模式。同样的炎症分子并没有随着年龄的增长而持续增加，它们与年龄相关的疾病也没有很强的联系。)”可知，这项研究发现Tsimane人和Orang Asli人的炎症水平与年龄无关。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“One possibility is that inflammaging, at least as measured through these blood signals, is not a universal biological feature of aging. Instead, it may arise in societies marked by high-calorie diets, low physical activity and reduced exposure to infections. (一种可能性是，炎症，至少通过这些血液信号来衡量，并不是衰老的普遍生物学特征。相反，它可能出现在以高热量饮食、低体力活动和低感染风险为特征的社会。)”可知，新的研究表明现代生活方式会导致炎症。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To figure out how to choose a career, start by taking a good look at yourself. Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires. ____36____ From there, you’ll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you’re most suited for. List your skills and talents. No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. ____37____ Don’t leave out any of them, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill. Identify your passions and mission. If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you. ____38____ To sustain commitment over the long stretch, you also need a deeper purpose. This purpose defines your mission: the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see. ____39____ Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in? If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay. ____40____ There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it. A. Consider your financial goals first. B. Think about practical parts of a job. C. However, passion alone isn’t enough. D. You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime. E. These are all clues that tell you what your strengths are. F. They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do. G. Your mission will follow if you’re passionate about your work. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助人们确定职业的方法。 【36题详解】 空前“Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires.(你的才能，你的激情和你的使命就像细小的电线)”指出才能、激情和使命就像细小的电线。由此可知，这些细小的电线结合在一起，就能绘制出我们的职业。F项“它们结合在一起，形成了一幅你天生适合做的事情的画面。”符合语境，they指代上文提到的“talents, your passions and your mission”。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. (无论你是谁，你都有很多擅长的事情。你可能已经知道这些才能是什么了，但是继续吧，把你想到的每一个都列出来)”指出我们应该把自己的每一个才能都列出来。由此推测，空处可能陈述把它们列出来的原因。E项“这些都是告诉你自己优势所在的线索。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you.(如果你想找到一份有意义的职业，激情不是白日梦，而是必须的。这意味着工作将使你充实)”指出激情的重要性，下文“To sustain commitment over the long stretch, you also need a deeper purpose. (为了长期维持投入，你还需要一个更深层次的目标)”指出还需要一个更深层次的目标。由此可知，只有激情是不够的。C项“然而，只有激情是不够的。”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。 【39题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in?(像你想赚多少钱，你想住在哪里这样的事情也很重要。想想这些问题来缩小你的选择范围：你需要赚多少钱？你想要工作上的灵活性吗？什么样的福利对你来说是重要的？你最擅长的环境是什么？)”可知，后文列举的都是工作的实际考量因素（收入、工作地点、福利等）。B项“考虑工作中实际的部分。”概括本段内容，可以作为主旨句。故选B。 【40题详解】 上文“If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay.(如果你已经完成了上面的所有事情，并且对你想要做的事情有了一个明确的答案，那么恭喜你！如果你仍然不确定，没关系)”指出对想做的事有了明确的答案这很好，如果还没确定也没关系。由此可知，做明确的决定不用着急，可以慢慢思考。D项“你没必要在晚饭前搞清楚。”符合语境，承接上文。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you live in a tornado zone it is drilled into your head what to look, feel, hear, and even smell of a tornado. It was May 2008, around 1 or 2 a. m. I was living in a ____41____ home park near Zorinsky Lake in Omaha. My friends and I were sitting on the porch (门廊) having a ____42____ time. I was immersed in the beauty of Zorinsky Lake, ____43____ that here was a storm approaching. Suddenly, the breeze stopped and there was the ____44____ — no crickets and frogs calling out. Nothing. I called my friends to go inside home and as soon as we shut the door, we heard what sounded like a freight (货运) train ____45____ by. The entire home ____46____ and we huddled (蜷缩) together. A while later, the mobile home stopped shaking and the alarm ____47____. It was so loud to the point that I thought I had lost my ____48____. We tuned to the radio and were informed that there was a tornado ____49____ Omaha, but quickly moved out. We went outside and looked on our little community. There were no deaths, few were injured, and our mobile homes still held up ____50____. It turned out our community wasn’t in the ____51____ of the tornado, but still it ____52____ a couple of trees so you couldn’t travel along the road in any type of vehicles. The scene of that day ____53____ in my head till this day and I really appreciate what it has taught me. Now I have two little girls. I’m impressing on them all the survival ____54____, and to watch the sky in spring — always have one foot ready to step into the tornado ____55____. 41. A. permanent B. luxurious C. mobile D. shaky 42. A. leisure B. busy C. tough D. lonely 43. A. clueless B. conscious C. uneasy D. content 44. A. noise B. mess C. silence D. mixture 45. A. edging B. thundering C. standing D. slipping 46. A. leaked B. quaked C. smoked D. collapsed 47. A. broke down B. cut out C. went off D. fade away 48. A. mind B. hearing C. sight D. way 49. A. burying B. burning C. striking D. flooding 50. A. dusty B. quiet C. empty D. strong 51. A. shadow B. peak C. exit D. path 52. A. refreshed B. tipped C. protected D. stroked 53. A. plays B. fades C. bothers D. changes 54. A. rates B. fears C. testimonies D. tricks 55. A. eye B. season C. shelter D. route 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者 2008 年在奥马哈亲历龙卷风的经历，讲述了龙卷风来临前的征兆、发生时的惊险场景及后续影响，最终强调了掌握生存技巧的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时住在奥马哈市佐林斯基湖附近的一个移动房园区里。A. permanent永久的；B. luxurious奢侈的；C. mobile可移动的；D. shaky颤抖的。根据下文“A while later, the mobile home”可知，“mobile home”（活动房屋），此处为原词复现。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的朋友们正坐在门廊上享受悠闲的时光。A. leisure闲暇的；B. busy忙碌的；C. tough粗糙的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“sitting on the porch”（坐在门廊上）及下文“immersed in the beauty of Zorinsky Lake”（沉浸在湖景中）可知，作者与朋友在悠闲度日，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全沉浸在佐林斯基湖的美景之中，完全没有意识到一场暴风雨即将来临。A. clueless毫无头绪的；B. conscious意识到的；C. uneasy不安的；D. content满足的。上文描述作者沉浸于美景，下文用“suddenly”转折，说明起初未察觉风暴来临，“clueless”（毫无头绪的，未察觉的）符合逻辑，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，微风停息了，四周陷入一片寂静——连蟋蟀和青蛙的鸣叫声都消失了。A. noise噪音；B. mess杂乱；C. silence沉默；D. mixture混合物。根据下文“no crickets and frogs calling out. Nothing”可知，此处指没有任何声音，即“silence（寂静）”，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话叫我的朋友们一起回家，等我们关上门后，就听到了一阵像是货运列车驶过的轰鸣声。A. edging缓慢移动；B. thundering轰隆地响；C. standing站立；D. slipping滑动。龙卷风的声音常被比作货运火车的轰鸣声，“thundering”（发出雷鸣般巨响）符合对龙卷风声音的描述，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个房子剧烈晃动起来，我们便紧紧地挤在一起。A. leaked泄露；B. quaked发抖；C. smoked抽烟；D. collapsed倒塌。根据上文“as soon as we shut the door, we heard what sounded like a freight train”以及常识可知，龙卷风来袭时，房屋会晃动，“quaked”（震动，摇晃）符合场景，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，移动房停止了摇晃，警报器也响了起来。A. broke down出故障；B. cut out切断，停止；C. went off响起；D. fade away逐渐消失。根据上文“I called my friends to go inside home and as soon as we shut the door, we heard what sounded like a freight train”可知，此处为短语“alarm went off”指“警报响起”，符合灾害发生后的情境，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：声音如此之大，以至于我觉得自己好像失聪了。A. mind思维；B. hearing听力；C. sight视力；D. way方法。根据上文“It was so loud to the point”可知，上文提到警报非常响，由此可推断，作者担心听力受损，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们调了听收音机，得知奥马哈正遭遇龙卷风袭击，于是赶紧离开了那里。A. burying埋葬；B. burning燃烧；C. striking打击，袭击；D. flooding淹没。根据上文“there was a tornado”可知，指龙卷风袭击奥马哈，用strike。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人员死亡，仅有少数人受伤，而我们的移动房屋依然坚固完好。A. dusty布满灰尘的；B. quiet安静的；C. empty空的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“no deaths, few were injured”及 “still held up”可知，房屋完好，“held up strong”（稳固支撑）符合语义，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果发现我们所在的社区并未处于龙卷风的路径上，但还是有几棵树被吹倒了，所以无论是步行还是开车都无法沿着这条路前行了。A. shadow阴影；B. peak顶峰；C. exit出口；D. path路径。根据上文“It turned out our community wasn’t in the”可知，此处为短语“in the path of the tornado”指“处于龙卷风经过的路径上”，是固定表达，说明社区未被龙卷风正面袭击，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果发现我们所在的社区并未处于龙卷风的路径上，但还是有几棵树被吹倒了，所以无论是步行还是开车都无法沿着这条路前行了。A. refreshed使重新提起精神；B. tipped使倾斜；C. protected保护；D. stroked抚摸。根据下文“a couple of trees”可知，龙卷风虽未正面袭击，但仍造成破坏，吹倒了几棵树，“tipped”（使倾斜、翻倒）符合灾害影响，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的情景一直在我脑海中回荡，直至今日，我真的很感激它所给予我的教诲。A. plays回放；B. fades褪色；C. bothers费心；D. changes改变。根据上文“The scene of that day”可知，场景在作者脑海中回放。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在向他们传授所有的生存技巧，比如在春天的时候要时刻留意天空的变化——一定要准备好随时进入龙卷风避难所。A. rates价格；B. fears恐惧；C. testimonies证据；D. tricks技巧。结合上文作者经历龙卷风的经验可知，此处指教孩子应对灾害的方法，“survival tricks”指“生存技巧”，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在向他们传授所有的生存技巧，比如在春天的时候要时刻留意天空的变化——一定要准备好随时进入龙卷风避难所。A. eye眼睛；B. season季节；C. shelter避难所；D. route路线。龙卷风来临时需进入“tornado shelter”（龙卷风避难所），符合“one foot ready to step into”（随时准备进入）的避险场景，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu dolls are hard to come by. Around the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, a large number of customers ____56____ (tell) they need to wait a week or longer. It is not just Chinese children trying to get their hands on them; celebrities ____57____ (include) Rihanna, a pop star, and David Beckham, ____58____ ex-footballer, have posted photos of Labubu on social media. The popular enthusiasm for Labubu ____59____ (send) Pop Mart’s shares up by 180% since the start of the year. It is one of Chinese consumer brands ____60____ popularity is shooting up. In the past, Chinese shoppers looked overseas ____61____ the latest trends in cosmetics, fashion and more. Now they are streaming to local luxury firms, high-end make-up brands and milk-tea shops. It is an odd time for a boom among Chinese consumer products. Slow economic growth has caused household spending to ____62____ (weak). It is claimed that consumer downgrading is part of the ____63____ (explain) for the attention around Chinese brands. Since consumers have become more price-sensitive, cheap-but-decent-quality homegrown brands have boomed. Many Chinese coffee drinkers have found local chains such as Cotti or Luckin just as good as Starbucks, but often much ____64____ (expensive). Part of Pop Mart’s success with Labubu dolls comes from ____65____ (target) spenders with high-quality, “emotive” products, says Lina Yan of HSBC. 【答案】56. are told 57 including 58. an 59. has sent 60. whose 61. for 62. weaken 63. explanation 64. less expensive 65. targeting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了拉布布玩偶的受欢迎程度及其对泡泡玛特品牌的影响。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在上海，泡泡玛特这家巨型旗舰店周围，大量顾客被告知需要等待一周或更长时间。本句缺少谓语，由于主语a large number of customers和tell之间是被动关系，且描述的是现在的状况，所以空处需用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语是复数，故填are told。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：不仅仅是中国的孩子们试图得到它们，包括流行歌手蕾哈娜和前足球运动员大卫·贝克汉姆在内的名人在社交媒体上发布了拉布布的照片。根据空后名词celebrities可知，空处需用介词including“包括……在内”，表示补充说明。故填including。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。空处需用不定冠词修饰名词ex-footballer，表示泛指，又因ex-footballer首字母的发音为元音音素，所以用an。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们对拉布布的热情使泡泡玛特的股价自年初以来上涨了180%。根据时间状语since the start of the year可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，主语是单数enthusiasm，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has sent。 60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它是人气飙升的中国消费品牌之一。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是brands，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：过去，中国消费者会去海外寻找化妆品、时尚等领域的最新潮流。look for“寻找”，是固定短语，所以空处需用介词for。故填for。 【62题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：经济增长放缓导致家庭支出减弱。cause sb./sth. to do sth.“导致某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形构成不定式；weaken的动词为“减弱”。故填weaken。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：据称，消费降级是中国品牌受到关注的部分原因。根据空前定冠词the可知，空处需用名词explanation“解释”，作介词of的宾语。故填explanation。 【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：许多中国咖啡饮用者发现，库迪或瑞幸等本土连锁店和星巴克一样好，但往往便宜得多。根据空前much和转折连词but可知，空处需用形容词expensive的比较级less expensive，表示“更便宜”。故填less expensive。 【65题详解】 考查动名词。句意：汇丰银行的Lina Yan表示，泡泡玛特与拉布布娃娃的成功部分来自于针对那些购买高品质、“感性”产品的消费者。介词from后需接动名词作宾语，target“把……作为目标”的动名词为targeting。故填targeting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，最近黑龙江省博物馆正在举办一场名为“文物活化季(Cultural Relics Revival Season) ”的展览，你想邀请外籍朋友Alex周末一起去参观。请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1. 告知时间； 2. 展览介绍。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alex, Hope you’re doing well! The Heilongjiang Provincial Museum is hosting a “Cultural Relics Revival Season” recently, and I’d be thrilled to invite you to check it out with me. It’ll be a rare chance to explore Chinese history up close. This special exhibition uses digital magic to “revive” relics — ancient artifacts “come alive” through 3D projections and interactive displays. Visitors can try piecing together broken pottery digitally or “wear” ancient costumes via AR. These hands-on experiences allow us to feel history in a fun and immersive way. If you are interested, shall we meet at the museum gate at 9 am this Saturday? Please drop me a line with your decision. I’m really looking forward to this magical cultural journey with you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外籍朋友Alex写信，邀请他周末一起参观黑龙江省博物馆的“文物活化季”展览，内容需包括告知参观时间及介绍展览情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：host→hold 激动的：thrilled→excited 机会：chance→opportunity 使能够：allow→enable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This special exhibition uses digital magic to “revive” relics — ancient artifacts “come alive” through 3D projections and interactive displays. 拓展句：This special exhibition uses digital magic to “revive” relics so that ancient artifacts “come alive” through 3D projections and interactive displays. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’ll be a rare chance to explore Chinese history up close.（运用了不定式短语作定语） 【高分句型2】If you are interested, shall we meet at the museum gate at 9 am this Saturday?（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Even before I finished dialing. I somehow knew I’d made a mistake. “You got the wrong number!” an old male voice snapped (厉声说) before the line went dead. Puzzled, I dialed again. “I said you got the wrong number!” came the voice. Once more the phone clicked in my ear. At that time, I worked for the New York City Police Department. A policeman is trained to be curious and concerned. So I dialed a third time. “Is this you again?” the man said. “Yeah, it’s me,” I answered. “I was wondering how you knew I had the wrong number before l even said anything? The only thing I can think of is...nobody ever calls you.” “You got it.” The phone went dead for the third time. Smiling, I dialed the man back. “Well,if nobody ever calls you, I thought maybe I should. ” At last, I had got through. Now he was curious. I told him who I was and asked who he was. “My name is Adolf Meth. I’m 88 years old, and I haven’t had this many wrong numbers in one day in 20 years!” We both laughed. We talked for 10 minutes. Everyone Adolf had been close to had died. Then we discovered we had something in common: he’d worked for the New York City Police Department for nearly 40 years. Telling me about his days there, he seemed interesting even friendly. I called Adolf the following afternoon and several days later. He shared fascinating memories of World Wars I and II, the Hindenburg disaster, and more. I was not just being kind to a lonely man. Talking to Adolf was important to me because I, too, had a big gap in my life. Raised in orphanages (孤儿院), I never had a father. Gradually, Adolf took on a kind of fatherly importance to me. I talked about my job and college courses, which I attended at night. Adolf warmed to the role of consultant. He often listened patiently and offered advice filled with the wisdom of a lifetime. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 One evening, Adolf mentioned his 89th birthday was coming up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I drove to his address to hand-deliver the present. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One evening, Adolf mentioned his 89th birthday was coming up. My heart ached at the thought of him spending it alone. After hanging up, I immediately went shopping and found a beautiful handcrafted leather journal, perfect for recording his lifetime of stories. On the cover, I engraved “Adolf’s Memoirs”. I knew this weathered yet sharp-minded man had decades of incredible experiences to preserve, from serving on New York’s streets to witnessing history untold. I did hope the gift might help him feel his life truly mattered. I drove to his address to hand-deliver the present. After I knocked at the door, it creaked open to reveal Adolf, thinner than I’d imagined but with eyes bright as ever. “Well, you’re not a wrong number this time,” he said, grinning. I presented my gift and his hands trembled as he stroked the leather journal. “Young man,” he finally said, voice trembling, “this is the first birthday present I’ve received since my wife passed away.” That afternoon, for the first time his house felt like a home — with laughter, not silence. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述作者（一名警察）因拨错号码结识了88岁的孤独老人Adolf。两人发现都曾在纽约警局工作，逐渐建立起深厚友谊。Adolf分享了丰富的人生经历，对这位在孤儿院长大的警察而言，他成为了一位重要的父亲般的导师。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“一天晚上，Adolf提到他89岁的生日快到了。”可知，接下来可描写作者打算给Adolf过生日，以及准备生日礼物的过程。 ②根据第二段首句“我开车到他的地址亲手送礼物。”可知，接下来可描写Adolf收到礼物后对作者表示感激，以及这份礼物对他的意义。 2.续写线索：Adolf89岁生日快到了——作者打算给他庆祝生日——购买笔记本作为礼物——驱车送礼物——Adolf对作者表示感激 3.词类激活 行为类 ①刻：engrave/carve ②重要：matter/count ③颤抖：tremble/shake 情绪类 ①心痛：heart ache/heart pain ②笑：grin/beam 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I knew this weathered yet sharp-minded man had decades of incredible experiences to preserve, from serving on New York’s streets to witnessing history untold. （运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作knew的宾语，和动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】 I presented my gift and his hands trembled as he stroked the leather journal.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙东十校联盟高三学年度开学考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Chloe wearing boots? A. She was hiking. B. She follows fashion. C. She got them from her friend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a theater. B. At home. C. On a train. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think about fishing? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A talented actress. B. The details of a plot. C. A movie they’ve just seen. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Give up smoking. B. Go for a run regularly. C. Lose weight. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man like about the house? A. The stairs. B. The light. C. The windows. 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Get a gate. B. Look at more rooms. C. Bargain with the seller. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of photos does the woman mostly take now? A. Nature and wildlife. B. Travels. C. Street scenes. 9. What does the man mean in the end? A. He is fond of traveling. B. He wants to start a new hobby. C. He likes taking photos with an old camera. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What position does the woman apply for? A. A secretary. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 11. What does the woman find difficult in her previous work? A. A lack of experience. B. Her poor education background. C. Problems with mental health work. 12. Which aspect of the job appeals to the woman? A. Dealing with heart issues. B. Working with her family. C. Sorting out paperwork. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In June. B. In August. C. In September. 14. Why did the speakers go to the museum? A. They were advised to go there. B. They had a history class there. C. They followed a tour group there. 15. What did the woman find the most impressive about the museum? A. Its unique design. B. Its number of pieces. C. Its collection of literature. 16. How will the speakers probably go home? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share his path to success. B. To introduce his colorful school life. C. To provide ways on becoming a top chef. 18. What did the speaker leave home for? A. Furthering his study. B. Opening a restaurant. C. Traveling around the world. 19 Where was the speaker’s first restaurant set up? A. In the UK. B. In France. C. In the US. 20. What do we know about the speaker’s mother? A. She is a leading chef. B. She inspired the speaker in his career. C. She took care of the speaker at university. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Despite the very best efforts of our education system, it is struggling to cope with fully supporting the emotional well-being of our children. Have you ever felt that you would love to help, but were powerless to act? Well, here’s your opportunity to do something positive. The Ollie School plans to build an army of coaches who can make the world a better place. Comprehensive training  Ollie Coaching is a comprehensive approach that leads all our youngsters to a place where they can thrive in the chaos of modern living. The Ollie School trains coaches in an integration of methodologies to make sure they cover all the bases. Learn with flexibility  So many schools are battling to provide an appropriate mental health environment, and the Ollie methodology is working on empowering children to seek solutions and take control of their emotions rather than be controlled by them. It is all about personalisation and identifying which technique will work with each individual child — no one-size-fits-all approach here. Licence to help  The Ollie School graduates are awarded a certified qualification in NLP(Neuro-Linguistic Programming) and a licence to work as an Ollie Coach. Courses are a combination of online and in person, offering the best of both worlds, with a limited number of trainees to maximise learning potential. If helping children and their families to be more emotionally tough appeals to you, visit ollieandhissuperpowers. com to find out more. 21. What is a feature of the Ollie methodology? A. Innovative course design. B. Tailored strategy. C. Standard teaching procedure. D. Group-based instruction. 22. What do the Ollie School students obtain after graduation? A. A school job offer. B. Free membership. C. A coaching licence. D. Follow-up training. 23. Who are the Ollie School intended for? A. Those aiming at job hunting. B. Those trapped in academic anxiety. C. Those struggling with family issues. D. Those devoted to emotional support. B In 1959, if you were walking the sand dunes (沙丘) near Florence, Oregon, you might have encountered a bearded man, walking quickly in army clothing. Frank Herbert, a writer with an interest in ecology, was gathering information for a magazine story about a U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) program to stabilize (固定) the shifting sands by introducing European beach grass. Herbert had been a working writer since the age of 19, and his fortunes had always been uneven. After a hard childhood in a small coastal community, he had worked for various regional newspapers and sold short stories to magazines. After that, he lived in Washington as a speechwriter for a Republican politician. He was also constantly short of money. During the period he wrote Dune, his wife Beverly Ann was the main breadwinner, with a job of producing advertising copy for department stores. Soon Herbert’s research into dunes became research into desert cultures. It overpowered his article about the heroism of the men of the USDA and became two short science fiction novels, released in series in one of the more celebrated sci-fi magazines. Unsatisfied, Herbert painstakingly reworked his two novels into a single, giant epic (史诗). But publishers then believed sci-fi readers preferred short stories. Dune, 400 pages in its first hardcover edition, was rejected by more than 20 publishing houses before being accepted by Chilton, a Philadelphia company known for trade and hobby magazines. In 1965, Dune won the Nebula and Hugo Awards, the two most important science fiction prizes. It was not an overnight commercial success, however. Its fan base built through the 1960s and 1970s, with readership spreading in communities, labs and studios — anywhere where the idea of global transformation seemed attractive. Nearly six decades later, it has sold nearly 20 million copies around the world and is considered to be the greatest sci-fi novels. 24. Why did Herbert visit the sand dunes near Florence in 1959? A. To seek inspiration for his new novel. B. To investigate unusual sand formations. C. To study European beach grass for the USDA. D. To research an article about an ecological project. 25. What does the passage reveal about Herbert’s life before Dune? A. He enjoyed a wealthy and carefree childhood. B. He initially focused on desert ecology research. C. He was determined to make a difference in politics. D. He struggled financially but gained diverse experience. 26. What primarily contributed to Dune’s gradual rise in popularity? A. Chilton’s successful advertising campaign. B. Herbert’s reputation as a Sci-fi award winner. C. Word-of-mouth sharing among interested readers. D. USDA’s favorable remarks on his previous articles. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Ecological Roots of Dune B. The Epic Journey of Herbert’s Dune C. Herbert: From Journalist to Sci-fi Legend D. Sci-fi: From Little Notice to Popularity C Walk around most large cities in Europe and the United States, and you’d be thinking that we’re living in a new world of affordable and effortless mobility for all, with the smartphone in your pocket an entrance to shared bikes and electric cars. But if you’re disabled or elderly, living in a low-income area or without a smartphone or credit card, using these shared mobility services becomes a lot more difficult. Shared mobility could be a key part of a more sustainable transportation system. But to be most effective, it needs to include everyone. Right now, various initiatives and projects are seeking creative solutions to reach underserved communities. The E-Bike Library model was born in such context. E-bike libraries address a number of barriers: The bikes are free, and the libraries are hosted by places that are already an important part of the community. In addition to maintaining the bikes, the programs also organize training, group rides and educational events to familiarize people with cycling culture and safety. For Mobitwin, a social transportation service for elderly people and those with reduced mobility, personal interactions and affordability are important. Founded by the Belgian mobility nongovernmental organization Mpact, Mobitwin lets elderly people request a vehicle ride from a volunteer for a minimal fee. The program, which has been running since the 1980s, currently serves around 40,000 people in Belgium. Being able to get out and about is a crucial part of participating in society, and reduced mobility in old age goes hand in hand with social isolation and loneliness, according to Esen Köse, project manager at Mpact. “We want to make sure that people who are often not in the social cycle of going to work or school, who are actually often left out, still have an option to get out of the house and do the simple daily things, like going to the grocery store or seeing families,” he says, “our big goal is to engage as many people as possible in shared mobility, so supporting service is essential to facilitate this shift.” 28. What is the problem with the current shared mobility according to the text? A. Disturbance to traffic order. B. Overdependence on smart devices. C. Limited involvement of certain groups. D. Heavy financial burden for vehicle users. 29. How does the E-Bike Library help underserved groups? A. By upgrading cycling facilities. B. By publishing cycling-related books. C. By building a cycling-support community. D. By providing safety guarantees for cycling. 30. Which of the following words best describes Mobitwin? A Experimental. B. Commercial. C. Accessible. D. Digital. 31. What can you infer from Esen Köse’s words? A. Social mobility depends on financial aid. B. Shared mobility promotes green travel shift. C. Public mobility is mainly based on device updates. D. Mobility is a key to the elderly’s emotional wellness. D For decades, scientists have identified chronic low-level inflammation (炎症) — called “inflammaging” — as one of the primary drivers of age-related diseases. Think of it as your body’s immune system stuck in overdrive — constantly fighting battles that don’t exist, gradually wearing down organs and systems. But a new study challenges that idea and could reshape how we think about aging itself. The research published in Nature Aging, compared patterns of inflammation in four very different communities around the world. Two groups were from modern, industrialised societies — older adults living in Italy and Singapore. The other two were pristine communities who live more traditional lifestyles: the Tsimane people of the Bolivian Amazon and the Orang Asli in the forests of Malaysia. The researchers analysed blood samples from more than 2,800 people, looking at a wide range of inflammatory molecules (分子), known as cytokines. Among the Italian and Singaporean participants, the researchers found a fairly consistent inflammaging pattern. As people aged, levels of inflammatory markers in the blood rose together. Higher levels were linked to a greater risk of chronic diseases including kidney disease and heart disease. But in the Tsimane and Orang Asli populations, the inflammaging pattern was absent. The same inflammatory molecules did not rise consistently with age, and they were not strongly linked to age-related diseases. In fact, among the Tsimane, who face high rates of microorganism infections, inflammation levels were often high. Yet this did not lead to the same rates of chronic diseases that are common in industrialised nations. These results raise important questions. One possibility is that inflammaging, at least as measured through these blood signals, is not a universal biological feature of aging. Instead, it may arise in societies marked by high-calorie diets, low physical activity and reduced exposure to infections. In other words, chronic inflammation linked to aging and disease might not simply result from an inevitable biological process, but rather from a mismatch between our ancient physiology and the modern environment. If these findings are confirmed, they could have some significant consequences. 32. How is inflammaging related to aging in the established scientific view? A. It attacks human organs. B. It causes the inactivity of organs. C. It generates overactive immune response. D. It lowers the efficiency of immune system. 33. What does the word “pristine” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Unspoiled. B. Unwelcoming. C. Unsafe. D. Unlivable. 34. What has the study found about the Tsimane and Orang Asli people? A. They seldom develop chronic diseases. B. Their blood lacks inflammatory markers. C. They rarely get exposed to sources of infection. D. Their inflammation levels are independent of aging. 35. What does the new study suggest? A Inflammaging is a signal of aging. B. Inflammaging is biologically unavoidable. C. Repeated infections hold back inflammaging. D. Modern lifestyle contributes to inflammaging. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To figure out how to choose a career, start by taking a good look at yourself. Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires. ____36____ From there, you’ll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you’re most suited for. List your skills and talents. No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. ____37____ Don’t leave out any of them, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill. Identify your passions and mission. If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you. ____38____ To sustain commitment over the long stretch, you also need a deeper purpose. This purpose defines your mission: the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see. ____39____ Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in? If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay. ____40____ There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it. A. Consider your financial goals first. B. Think about practical parts of a job. C. However, passion alone isn’t enough. D. You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime. E. These are all clues that tell you what your strengths are. F. They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do. G. Your mission will follow if you’re passionate about your work. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you live in a tornado zone it is drilled into your head what to look, feel, hear, and even smell of a tornado. It was May 2008, around 1 or 2 a. m. I was living in a ____41____ home park near Zorinsky Lake in Omaha. My friends and I were sitting on the porch (门廊) having a ____42____ time. I was immersed in the beauty of Zorinsky Lake, ____43____ that here was a storm approaching. Suddenly, the breeze stopped and there was the ____44____ — no crickets and frogs calling out. Nothing. I called my friends to go inside home and as soon as we shut the door, we heard what sounded like a freight (货运) train ____45____ by. The entire home ____46____ and we huddled (蜷缩) together. A while later, the mobile home stopped shaking and the alarm ____47____. It was so loud to the point that I thought I had lost my ____48____. We tuned to the radio and were informed that there was a tornado ____49____ Omaha, but quickly moved out. We went outside and looked on our little community. There were no deaths, few were injured, and our mobile homes still held up ____50____. It turned out our community wasn’t in the ____51____ of the tornado, but still it ____52____ a couple of trees so you couldn’t travel along the road in any type of vehicles. The scene of that day ____53____ in my head till this day and I really appreciate what it has taught me. Now I have two little girls. I’m impressing on them all the survival ____54____, and to watch the sky in spring — always have one foot ready to step into the tornado ____55____. 41. A. permanent B. luxurious C. mobile D. shaky 42. A. leisure B. busy C. tough D. lonely 43. A. clueless B. conscious C. uneasy D. content 44. A. noise B. mess C. silence D. mixture 45. A. edging B. thundering C. standing D. slipping 46. A. leaked B. quaked C. smoked D. collapsed 47. A. broke down B. cut out C. went off D. fade away 48. A. mind B. hearing C. sight D. way 49. A. burying B. burning C. striking D. flooding 50. A. dusty B. quiet C. empty D. strong 51. A. shadow B. peak C. exit D. path 52. A. refreshed B. tipped C. protected D. stroked 53. A. plays B. fades C. bothers D. changes 54. A. rates B. fears C. testimonies D. tricks 55. A. eye B. season C. shelter D. route 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu dolls are hard to come by. Around the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, a large number of customers ____56____ (tell) they need to wait a week or longer. It is not just Chinese children trying to get their hands on them; celebrities ____57____ (include) Rihanna, a pop star, and David Beckham, ____58____ ex-footballer, have posted photos of Labubu on social media. The popular enthusiasm for Labubu ____59____ (send) Pop Mart’s shares up by 180% since the start of the year. It is one of Chinese consumer brands ____60____ popularity is shooting up. In the past, Chinese shoppers looked overseas ____61____ the latest trends in cosmetics, fashion and more. Now they are streaming to local luxury firms, high-end make-up brands and milk-tea shops. It is an odd time for a boom among Chinese consumer products. Slow economic growth has caused household spending to ____62____ (weak). It is claimed that consumer downgrading is part of the ____63____ (explain) for the attention around Chinese brands. Since consumers have become more price-sensitive, cheap-but-decent-quality homegrown brands have boomed. Many Chinese coffee drinkers have found local chains such as Cotti or Luckin just as good as Starbucks, but often much ____64____ (expensive). Part of Pop Mart’s success with Labubu dolls comes from ____65____ (target) spenders with high-quality, “emotive” products, says Lina Yan of HSBC. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，最近黑龙江省博物馆正在举办一场名为“文物活化季(Cultural Relics Revival Season) ”的展览，你想邀请外籍朋友Alex周末一起去参观。请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1. 告知时间； 2. 展览介绍。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Even before I finished dialing. I somehow knew I’d made a mistake. “You got the wrong number!” an old male voice snapped (厉声说) before the line went dead. Puzzled, I dialed again. “I said you got the wrong number!” came the voice. Once more the phone clicked in my ear. At that time, I worked for the New York City Police Department. A policeman is trained to be curious and concerned. So I dialed a third time. “Is this you again?” the man said. “Yeah, it’s me,” I answered. “I was wondering how you knew I had the wrong number before l even said anything? The only thing I can think of is...nobody ever calls you.” “You got it.” The phone went dead for the third time. Smiling, I dialed the man back. “Well,if nobody ever calls you, I thought maybe I should. ” At last, I had got through. Now he was curious. I told him who I was and asked who he was. “My name is Adolf Meth. I’m 88 years old, and I haven’t had this many wrong numbers in one day in 20 years!” We both laughed. We talked for 10 minutes. Everyone Adolf had been close to had died. Then we discovered we had something in common: he’d worked for the New York City Police Department for nearly 40 years. Telling me about his days there, he seemed interesting even friendly. I called Adolf the following afternoon and several days later. He shared fascinating memories of World Wars I and II, the Hindenburg disaster, and more. I was not just being kind to a lonely man. Talking to Adolf was important to me because I, too, had a big gap in my life. Raised in orphanages (孤儿院), I never had a father. Gradually, Adolf took on a kind of fatherly importance to me. I talked about my job and college courses, which I attended at night. Adolf warmed to the role of consultant. He often listened patiently and offered advice filled with the wisdom of a lifetime. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 One evening, Adolf mentioned his 89th birthday was coming up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I drove to his address to hand-deliver the present. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $