第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示提空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．We all know that (剪纸) is an important art form in China. 2．The moon in the sky is quite round and (明亮的). 3．I think different people have different (梦想). 4．I (以前总是害怕犯错), but now I know it’s okay to make them. 5．Sometimes we may (遇到问题) in our life, but a positive attitude can turn a challenge into a good chance. (这完全取决于你如何回应). 6．You needn’t worry about the small mistakes. (毕竟，你已经尽力了). 7．I’m (足够强大能面对我的害怕) and overcome it with efforts. 8．I (把错误看作学习与成长的机会), not as failures. 9．Mr. Li likes to watch (新闻) on TV to learn more about events around the world. 10．Our class took part in the singing (比赛) yesterday. 11．He (深吸一口气) and stepped onto the stage to deliver his speech. 12．The teacher asks us to (打印) and hand in our homework. 13．Please read the story with (感情). 14．—Where can I find useful health tips? —You can look for them in a health (杂志). 15．Yu Xiaoming wants to plant a tree to watch it (成长) with him. 16．Festivals are a (挑战) because our patients are often in a bad situation. 17．I (未能领会) what they said because they spoke so fast. 18． (在几次尝试之后), we finally worked out the problems. 19．You can certainly do it well if you keep on (练习攀岩). 20．Linda asked Ben when he began (从事溜冰) as his hobby. 21．In American English, holiday is called (假期). 22．American English is more popular than (英式) English today. 23．I’ve learned that sometimes, the most important thing is to (跟随你的心). 24． (船迅速沉没) after hitting the iceberg. 25．You can’t pass the exam without any . (准备) 26．Bing Dwen Dwen is a(n) (吉祥物) for Winter Olympics in China in 2022. 27．I was glad to hear you were （活着的）and well. 28．We often go to museums to (了解) the rich history of our country. 29．The TV programme (使他想到) an experience of his own. 30．Are you (好奇) the lives on the moon, Peter? 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．After failing the exam again, he d to work hard. 32．I’ve been trying to overcome my f of height. 33．Her smile was as b as a sunflower, which lights up the room. 34．I suggest we wait a w before we make any firm decisions. 35．We got a professional football c to help us train the team. 36．We were going to travel by train, but then we decided to drive i . 37．Lily’s been chosen for the team, but now she’s injured, so she might miss her c to play. 38．Claire had e and won a competition run by a local designer. 39．Between the two hills is a d river. No one should go and swim in it. 40．Snow White has her own film, w LinaBell doesn’t. 41．Can you read with f to make other students moved (感动)? 42．Reading aloud every day is a good method of i my English. 43．Although they f many times, they never gave up. 44．Mary is such a c girl. She always comes up with new ideas while doing a project. 45．After c tries, they finally found a solution to the problem. 46．The photo on my desk always r me of beautiful moments during my childhood. 47．The tour guides at the museum can speak English f . It’s foreigner-friendly. 48．Perhaps, scientists will invent a m that can “read” our minds. 49．I can’t pick the pan up — the h of it is too hot. 50．The government is working hard to s the traffic problem. 51．It was hot sitting in the sun, but under the beach u it was nice and cool. 52．I got very w walking home in the rain. 53．I can’t tell whether Mia is happy or not; she never shows her f . 54．Many websites have online forums where people can d topics and leave messages. 55．There is a lot of t in the morning when people are going to work. 56．The official m the Beijing Olympic Games are five adorable fuwa. 57．She has a d voice and doesn’t even try for the high notes. 58．By the w light, the young man hardly saw anything. 59．I love strong tea w my father loves coffee. 60．Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become t . 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．The (important) of learning English cannot be ignored. 62．We need (depend) thinking to solve this problem. 63．She looks (worry). What happened to her? 64． (tradition) Chinese medicine is very popular in some countries. 65．The (nation) flag of China is red with five yellow stars. 66．The (follow) examples will show you how to use these words. 67．There are many (culture) differences between the East and the West. 68． , be back home by ten o’clock. (hope) 69．The Tower of Pisa was (official) opened after nearly 200 years of construction. 70．I still remember my happy (child) when my mother took me to Disneyland. 71．We had a about how wonderful it would be to collect and use solar energy everywhere. (discuss) 72．He made a speech among the audience last night. (brave) 73． , I had a chance to interview the famous pianist. (luck) 74．We use energy such as wind and solar power to drive the machines. (new) 75．Solar scientists have tried solar stickers to the world. (powerful) 76．Exploring the job opportunities makes me excited about choosing a career that I’m truly passionate about. (count) 77．Are you free tonight? I have something to (discussion) with you. 78． , I can be back home before the rain.（hope） 79．He opened his present , eager to see what was inside.  (excited) 80．Robin is (stick) in the mud. And some ants pull him out of it. 81．The show looks really (excite) and we watch it (excite). 82．The boy was about the latest AI technology. (curiosity) 83．She went with her classmates during the summer holidays. (camp) 84．I think his painting is because he thought of a new way to express himself. (create) 85．You should be brave (face) the challenge. 86．She sat quietly at the window, lost in . (think) 87．It’s a for me to fully understand the article. I need a dictionary for help. (challenging) 88．He needed surgery to cure a (trouble) back injury. 89．I think your way of (learn) is very efficient and useful. 90．Thanks to Doctor Li, he made the little boy . (live) 91．After trying baking a cake for the first time, my family’s encouraged me to try more baking recipes. (respond) 92．I was a little (disappointment) when I didn’t get the job I applied for, but it taught me to keep trying and not to give up on my career goals. 93．After months of (prepare), she finally passed her driving test. 94．We need help because we can’t finish the task by . (we) 95．The football team has hired two new to improve their training. (coach) 96． (final), our basketball team won the game. 97．The film was very . I couldn’t stop laughing. (fun) 98．The Bund is always with visitors at weekends and during holidays. (crowd) 99．It was really difficult for the little boy to still be in the forest. (living) 100．He thought for a while and then said , “No, I won’t do so.” (firm) 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示提空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．We all know that (剪纸) is an important art form in China. 【答案】paper-cutting/paper cutting 【详解】句意：我们都知道，剪纸是中国一个非常重要的艺术形式。paper-cutting/paper cutting“剪纸”，名词，在宾语从句中作主语。故填paper-cutting/paper cutting。 2．The moon in the sky is quite round and (明亮的). 【答案】bright 【详解】句意：天空上的月亮又圆又亮。根据句意和括号内的提示词可知，明亮的bright，形容词作表语。故填bright。 3．I think different people have different (梦想). 【答案】dreams 【详解】句意：我认为不同的人有不同的梦想。根据汉语提示“梦想”可知，其对应的英文是“dream”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指（多种不同的梦想），需用复数形式dreams。故填dreams。 4．I (以前总是害怕犯错), but now I know it’s okay to make them. 【答案】used to be afraid of making mistakes 【详解】句意：我以前总是害怕犯错，但现在我知道犯错也没关系。过去/以前“used to”；害怕做某事“be afraid of doing sth.”，to后用原形be；犯错“make mistakes”，介词of后用动名词结构，所以此处用making。故填used to be afraid of making mistakes。 5．Sometimes we may (遇到问题) in our life, but a positive attitude can turn a challenge into a good chance. (这完全取决于你如何回应). 【答案】 meet with problems It’s all to do with how you respond 【详解】句意：有时我们可能在生活中遇到问题，但积极的态度可以将挑战转化为好机会。这完全取决于你如何回应。根据括号内中文提示可知，meet with“遇到”，情态动词“may”后跟动词原形。problem“问题”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。因此第一空为meet with problems。第二空中，to do with表示“与……有关”；how you respond表示“如何回应”，因此第二空为It’s all to do with how you respond。故填meet with problems；It’s all to do with how you respond。 6．You needn’t worry about the small mistakes. (毕竟，你已经尽力了). 【答案】After all, you’ve tried your best 【详解】句意：你不必担心这些小错误。毕竟，你已经尽力了。根据中文提示可知，after all“毕竟”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写；“你已经尽力了”可表达为you’ve tried your best，其中you作主语；时态为现在完成时，try one’s best“尽力”，动词短语。故填After all, you’ve tried your best。 7．I’m (足够强大能面对我的害怕) and overcome it with efforts. 【答案】strong enough to face my fear 【详解】句意：我足够强大能面对我的害怕，并通过努力克服它。根据汉语提示，“足够强大”中“enough”修饰形容词“strong”时要后置，即“strong enough”；“能面对”用不定式“to face”表示目的；“我的害怕”是“my fear”。组合起来即strong enough to face my fear。故填strong enough to face my fear。 8．I (把错误看作学习与成长的机会), not as failures. 【答案】take mistakes as chances to learn and grow 【详解】句意：我将错误视为学习与成长的机会，而非失败。take ... as“把……看作”，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；mistakes“错误”，名词复数表泛指；chances to“……的机会”；learn and grow“学习与成长”，用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词chance。故填take mistakes as chances to learn and grow。 9．Mr. Li likes to watch (新闻) on TV to learn more about events around the world. 【答案】news 【详解】句意：李先生喜欢在电视上看新闻，以了解更多关于世界各地的事件。news“新闻”，不可数名词。故填news。 10．Our class took part in the singing (比赛) yesterday. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：我们班昨天参加了歌唱比赛。competition“比赛”，根据“Our class took part in the singing…yesterday.”语境可知，此处应用单数形式。故填competition。 11．He (深吸一口气) and stepped onto the stage to deliver his speech. 【答案】took a deep breath 【详解】句意：他深吸了一口气，走上舞台进行演讲。take a deep breath“深吸一口气”，根据“stepped”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took a deep breath。 12．The teacher asks us to (打印) and hand in our homework. 【答案】print 【详解】句意：老师要求我们打印并交作业。根据中文提示，print“打印”符合题意，to为不定式符号，接动词原形。故填print。 13．Please read the story with (感情). 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：请带着感情读这个故事。结合句意和汉语提示可知，feeling“感情”，符合语境。故填feeling。 14．—Where can I find useful health tips? —You can look for them in a health (杂志). 【答案】magazine 【详解】句意：——我在哪里可以找到有用的健康提示？——你可以在健康杂志中寻找它们。“杂志”的英文表达是magazine，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填magazine。 15．Yu Xiaoming wants to plant a tree to watch it (成长) with him. 【答案】grow 【详解】句意：于晓明想种一棵树，看着它和他一起成长。grow“成长”，动词。watch sb do sth“看某人做某事”，这里强调的是全过程，所以应用动词原形。故填grow。 16．Festivals are a (挑战) because our patients are often in a bad situation. 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：节日是一个挑战，因为我们的患者经常处于糟糕的境地。a challenge“一个挑战”，故填challenge。 17．I (未能领会) what they said because they spoke so fast. 【答案】failed to catch 【详解】句意：我没听懂他们说的话，因为他们说得太快了。“未能做某事”fail to do sth，根据said可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式failed。“领会某人所说”catch what sb says，动词用不定式。故填failed to catch。 18． (在几次尝试之后), we finally worked out the problems. 【答案】After several tries 【详解】句意：经过几次尝试，我们终于解决了这些问题。结合句意和汉语提示可知，after“在……之后”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写；several“数个”，修饰可数名词复数形式；try“尝试”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式tries。故填After several tries。 19．You can certainly do it well if you keep on (练习攀岩). 【答案】practicing rock climbing 【详解】句意：如果你保持练习攀岩，你当然可以把它做好。根据汉语提示可知，“练习攀岩”的英文为practice rock climbing，keep on doing sth.表示“保持做某事”，故空处需动名词形式。故填practicing rock climbing。 20．Linda asked Ben when he began (从事溜冰) as his hobby. 【答案】to take up skating 【详解】句意：Linda问Ben是什么时候开始把滑冰作为爱好的。“从事做某事”take up doing；“溜冰”skate，故用动名词skating；begin to do“开始做某事”，故填to take up skating。 21．In American English, holiday is called (假期). 【答案】vacation 【详解】句意：在美式英语中，holiday被称为vacation。根据中文提示，以及前文的“holiday”可知，vacation“假期”符合语境。故填vacation。 22．American English is more popular than (英式) English today. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：现在美式英语比英式英语更受欢迎。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入形容词作定语，修饰名词“English”；结合中文提示可知，British“英国的”符合题意。故填British。 23．I’ve learned that sometimes, the most important thing is to (跟随你的心). 【答案】follow your heart 【详解】句意：我明白了，有时候，最重要的是跟随自己的内心。follow your heart“跟随你的心”；不定式to后跟动词原形。故填follow your heart。 24． (船迅速沉没) after hitting the iceberg. 【答案】The ship sank quickly 【详解】句意：撞上冰山后，船迅速沉没。ship“船”，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the；sink“沉没”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填The ship sank quickly。 25．You can’t pass the exam without any . (准备) 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：你不做任何准备是不可能通过考试的。any与不可数名词或复数名词连用，用于否定句和疑问句中，所以此空格应填入名词复数。preparation为可数名词，表示“准备”，其复数形式为preparations。故填preparations。 26．Bing Dwen Dwen is a(n) (吉祥物) for Winter Olympics in China in 2022. 【答案】mascot 【详解】句意：冰墩墩是中国2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。mascot“吉祥物”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填mascot。 27．I was glad to hear you were （活着的）and well. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：听说你还活着，身体和好，我很高兴。根据中文提示，alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。 28．We often go to museums to (了解) the rich history of our country. 【答案】learn about 【详解】句意：我们经常去博物馆了解我们国家丰富的历史。“了解”learn about，且to后加动词原形，构成不定式表目的。故填learn about。 29．The TV programme (使他想到) an experience of his own. 【答案】made him think of 【详解】句意：这个电视节目使他想到他自己的经历。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”；him“他”，宾格；think of“想到”；此处应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填made him think of。 30．Are you (好奇) the lives on the moon, Peter? 【答案】curious about 【详解】句意：Peter，你对月球上的生命好奇吗？“对……好奇”be curious about，固定短语。故填curious about。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．After failing the exam again, he d to work hard. 【答案】(d)ecided 【详解】句意：在又一次考试不及格后，他决定努力学习。根据“After failing the exam again”可知，此处需要用动词的过去式形式；根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“决定”。decide的过去式为decided。故填(d)ecided。 32．I’ve been trying to overcome my f of height. 【答案】(f)ear 【详解】句意：我一直在努力克服对身高的恐惧。根据“overcome my...of height”及首字母可知，克服对身高的恐惧。fear“恐惧，害怕”，故填(f)ear。 33．Her smile was as b as a sunflower, which lights up the room. 【答案】(b)right 【详解】句意：她的微笑像向日葵一样灿烂，照亮了整个房间。结合首字母提示词“b”和“Her smile was as...as a sunflower”可知，这里是指灿烂的，所以该空要填一个形容词“bright灿烂的”，作表语。故填(b)right。 34．I suggest we wait a w before we make any firm decisions. 【答案】(w)hile 【详解】句意：我建议我们等一段时间再做坚定的决定。根据“before we make any firm decisions”可知，做任何坚决的决定前，应等一会儿，充分想清楚；while“一段时间”，名词；wait a while“稍等一会儿”。故填(w)hile。 35．We got a professional football c to help us train the team. 【答案】(c)oach 【详解】句意：我们请了一位专业的足球教练来帮助我们训练球队。根据“train the team”可知，训练球队需要专业的教练；coach“教练”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填(c)oach。 36．We were going to travel by train, but then we decided to drive i . 【答案】(i)nstead 【详解】句意：我们原打算乘火车旅行，但后来决定开车去。根据“We were going to travel by train, but then we decided to drive”及首字母可知，后来决定开车旅行，替代原来的坐火车旅行，instead“代替，相反”，副词，符合题意。故填(i)nstead。 37．Lily’s been chosen for the team, but now she’s injured, so she might miss her c to play. 【答案】(c)hance 【详解】句意：莉莉被选入球队，但现在她受伤了，所以她可能会错过比赛的机会。根据“but now she’s injured, so she might miss her ...to play.”及首字母可知，莉莉受伤了，这导致她可能会错过去打比赛的机会；chance“机会”，名词，符合题意。故填(c)hance。 38．Claire had e and won a competition run by a local designer. 【答案】(e)ntered 【详解】句意：克莱尔参加了当地一位设计师举办的比赛，并赢得了比赛。结合首字母提示词“e”和“and won a competition”可知，这里是指参加了比赛，且根据“had”可知，该句是过去完成时，其结构为“had+done”，所以要填动词过去分词“entered参加”。故填(e)ntered。 39．Between the two hills is a d river. No one should go and swim in it. 【答案】(d)eep 【详解】句意：在这两座山之间有一条很深的河。没有人应该去那里游泳。根据首字母可知，此处用deep“深的”，作定语修饰名词river。故填(d)eep。 40．Snow White has her own film, w LinaBell doesn’t. 【答案】(w)hile 【详解】句意：白雪公主有自己的电影，而玲娜贝儿没有。根据“Snow White has her own film, ...LinaBell doesn’t.”和首字母w可知，前后句表示转折，白雪公主有自己的电影，而玲娜贝儿没有，while“然而”，符合句意。故填(w)hile。 41．Can you read with f to make other students moved (感动)? 【答案】(f)eeling 【详解】句意：你能充满感情地读来打动其他学生吗？根据“Can you read with … to make other students moved”和首字母可知，能打动同学，应是带着感情读出来。feeling“感情”，不可数名词。故填(f)eeling。 42．Reading aloud every day is a good method of i my English. 【答案】(i)mproving 【详解】句意：每天大声朗读是一个提高英语的好方法。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空格的意思是“提高”，improve表示“提高”；空格前是介词“of”，因此用动名词形式。故填(i)mproving。 43．Although they f many times, they never gave up. 【答案】(f)ailed 【详解】句意：尽管他们失败过很多次，但是他们从来没有放弃。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处的意思是“失败”，fail表示“失败”；根据后面“gave up”的时态可知，此处用动词一般过去式，fail过去式为“failed”。故填(f)ailed。 44．Mary is such a c girl. She always comes up with new ideas while doing a project. 【答案】(c)reative 【详解】句意：玛丽是个很有创造力的女孩。她在做项目时总是想出新主意。根据“She always comes up with new ideas while doing a project.”以及首字母提示，此处应该说玛丽很有创造力，creative“有创造力的”，作定语。故填(c)reative。 45．After c tries, they finally found a solution to the problem. 【答案】(c)ountless 【详解】句意：经过无数次尝试后，他们最终找到了这个问题的解决方案。根据首字母提示以及“After …tries, they finally found a solution to the problem.”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“tries”（尝试），表示尝试的次数很多，最终才找到答案，“countless”意为“无数的，数不清的”，符合语境要求，故填(c)ountless。 46．The photo on my desk always r me of beautiful moments during my childhood. 【答案】(r)eminds 【详解】句意：我桌上的照片总是让我想起童年的美好时光。根据“The photo on my desk always r... me of beautiful moments during my childhood.”可知，桌上的照片总是让我想起童年的美好时光，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某物”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The photo”，动词用三单。故填(r)eminds。 47．The tour guides at the museum can speak English f . It’s foreigner-friendly. 【答案】(f)luently 【详解】句意：博物馆的导游能流利地说英语。这对外国人很友好。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“speak”，根据首字母提示以及“It’s foreigner-friendly.”可知，对外国人很友好，表达导游英语说得很流利，“fluently”意为“流利地”，符合语境，故填(f)luently。 48．Perhaps, scientists will invent a m that can “read” our minds. 【答案】(m)achine 【详解】句意：也许，科学家将发明一种可以“读懂”我们思想的机器。根据“a”可知，此处需要填入的词是一个名词，表示“科学家将发明的事物”，结合语境，能够“读懂”大脑的装置应为“机器 (machine)”，故填(m)achine。 49．I can’t pick the pan up — the h of it is too hot. 【答案】(h)andle 【详解】句意：我拿不起这个平底锅——把手太烫了。根据“I can’t pick the pan up — the h... of it is too hot.”可知，横线处填名词；此处表达的意思为“因为把手太烫，我拿不起这个平底锅”。根据首字母提示可知，handle意为“把手”。故填(h)andle。 50．The government is working hard to s the traffic problem. 【答案】(s)olve 【详解】句意：政府正在努力解决交通问题。根据“The government is working hard to s... the traffic problem.”可知，此处表达的意思为“政府正在努力解决交通问题”。根据“to”和首字母提示可知，横线处填动词原形，solve意为“解决”，动词。故填(s)olve。 51．It was hot sitting in the sun, but under the beach u it was nice and cool. 【答案】(u)mbrella 【详解】句意：坐在太阳下很热，但在遮阳伞下却很凉爽宜人。根据“under the beach…it was nice and cool.”及首字母提示可知，应该是在遮阳伞下却很凉爽宜人，空处意为“伞”，umbrella“伞，雨伞”符合语境。故填(u)mbrella。 52．I got very w walking home in the rain. 【答案】(w)et 【详解】句意：我在雨中走路回家，全身都湿透了。根据“I got very w”和“walking home in the rain”可知，横线处需填形容词，作表语；并表达的意思为我在雨中走路回家，故全身湿透。根据首字母提示可知，wet意为“湿透的”。故填(w)et。 53．I can’t tell whether Mia is happy or not; she never shows her f . 【答案】(f)eelings 【详解】句意：我分不清米娅到底开心不开心；她从不表露自己的感感受。根据“... whether Mia is happy or not”及首字母提示可知，此处是说她从不表露自己的感受。feeling意为“感受”，用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填(f)eelings。 54．Many websites have online forums where people can d topics and leave messages. 【答案】(d)iscuss 【详解】句意：许多网站都有在线论坛，人们可以在那里讨论话题并留言。根据“Many websites have online forums where people can…topics and leave messages.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指人们可以在在线论坛上讨论话题并留言，discuss“讨论”符合，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(d)iscuss。 55．There is a lot of t in the morning when people are going to work. 【答案】(t)raffic 【详解】句意：早上人们去上班的时候交通很拥挤。根据“There is a lot of...in the morning when people are going to work.”和所给首字母可知，早上人们上班的时候，应该是交通很拥挤，“交通”traffic，不可数名词。故填(t)raffic。 56．The official m the Beijing Olympic Games are five adorable fuwa. 【答案】(m)ascots 【详解】句意：北京奥运会的官方吉祥物是五个可爱的福娃。根据后文“five adorable fuwa”可知，是吉祥物，对应的英文为mascot，用复数形式。故填(m)ascots。 57．She has a d voice and doesn’t even try for the high notes. 【答案】(d)eep 【详解】句意：她声音很低沉，甚至不愿意去尝试高音。根据后文“doesn’t even try for the high notes”可知，她的声音很低沉，deep voice“低沉的声音”。故填(d)eep。 58．By the w light, the young man hardly saw anything. 【答案】(w)eak 【详解】句意：借着微弱的光线，年轻人几乎看不到任何东西。根据首字母和“the young man hardly saw anything”可知，看不清，说明光线微弱，weak符合句意，故填(w)eak。 59．I love strong tea w my father loves coffee. 【答案】(w)hile 【详解】句意：我喜欢浓茶，而我父亲喜欢咖啡。根据“I love strong tea…my father loves coffee.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指我喜欢浓茶，而我父亲喜欢咖啡，应用连词while表示“然而”。故填(w)hile。 60．Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become t . 【答案】(t)eenagers 【详解】句意：一些孩子在成为青少年时经历了彻底的转变。根据“Some children undergo a complete transformation”及首字母可知，是指一些还在在成为青少年时经历了彻底转变，空处用名词复数teenagers“青少年”。故填(t)eenagers。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．The (important) of learning English cannot be ignored. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：学习英语的重要性不容忽视。空格位于定冠词 The 和介词短语 of learning English 之间，需填入一个名词作主语，important的名词是importance“重要性”。故填importance。 62．We need (depend) thinking to solve this problem. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：我们需要独立思考来解决这个问题。根据“need...thinking to solve this problem”可知是需要独立思考解决这个问题，修饰名词thinking用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。 63．She looks (worry). What happened to her? 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：她看起来很担心。她怎么了？系动词looks后应跟形容词作表语，修饰主语she（人），所以用worried“担心的”。故填worried。 64． (tradition) Chinese medicine is very popular in some countries. 【答案】Traditional 【详解】句意：传统中医在一些国家很受欢迎。空处修饰名词短语Chinese medicine，所以应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，首字母大写。故填Traditional。 65．The (nation) flag of China is red with five yellow stars. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：中国的国旗是红色的，上面有五颗黄色的星星。根据“The…flag of China is red with five yellow stars.”可知，此处指的是中国的国旗，the national flag“国旗”，固定短语。故填national。 66．The (follow) examples will show you how to use these words. 【答案】following 【详解】句意：这些接下来的例子将向你展示如何使用这些单词。follow“跟随”为动词，根据“The...examples.”可知，空处指“接下来的”，需形容词following，意为“接下来的；下述的”，在此处作定语修饰examples，表示“下面的例子”。故填following。 67．There are many (culture) differences between the East and the West. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：东方和西方之间存在许多文化差异。空处修饰名词differences，用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。 68． , be back home by ten o’clock. (hope) 【答案】Hopefully 【详解】句意：希望能在十点前回家。根据“…be back home by ten o’clock.”及提示词可知，此处指的是希望能在十点前回家，hope“希望”，空处应为其副词形式“hopefully”，修饰句子，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Hopefully。 69．The Tower of Pisa was (official) opened after nearly 200 years of construction. 【答案】officially 【详解】句意：比萨塔在经历近200年的建造后正式开放。根据“The Tower of Pisa was … (official) opened”可知，空格处要用副词修饰动词opened，故用形容词official的副词形式officially, 表示“正式地”。故填officially。 70．I still remember my happy (child) when my mother took me to Disneyland. 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我妈妈带我去迪士尼乐园的快乐童年。根据“I still remember my happy”可知是仍然记得自己快乐的童年，childhood“童年”。故填childhood。 71．We had a about how wonderful it would be to collect and use solar energy everywhere. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们讨论了在各处收集和利用太阳能将会是多么美好的一件事。had a discussion“讨论”，固定搭配。故填discussion。 72．He made a speech among the audience last night. (brave) 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：昨晚他在观众中勇敢地发表了一次演讲。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，此处使用brave的副词形式bravely“勇敢地”，修饰动词made。故填bravely。 73． , I had a chance to interview the famous pianist. (luck) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我有机会采访这位著名的钢琴家。根据“I had a chance to interview the famous pianist.”及提示词可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子，luckily表示“幸运地”，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 74．We use energy such as wind and solar power to drive the machines. (new) 【答案】renewable 【详解】句意：我们使用风能和太阳能等可再生能源来驱动机器。根据“such as wind and solar power”可知，风能和太阳能是可再生能源，renewable“可再生的”，形容词作定语，故填renewable。 75．Solar scientists have tried solar stickers to the world. (powerful) 【答案】power 【详解】句意：太阳能科学家已经尝试用太阳能贴纸为世界供电。powerful“强大的”，形容词，空处位于动词不定式符号to后，应该用动词原形power“供电”。故填power。 76．Exploring the job opportunities makes me excited about choosing a career that I’m truly passionate about. (count) 【答案】countless 【详解】句意：探索无数就业机会让我对选择一份我真正热爱的职业感到兴奋。count“计算”，动词。根据提示词和题干可知，此处应使用形容词countless“无数的”作定语修饰名词job opportunities。故填countless。 77．Are you free tonight? I have something to (discussion) with you. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：你今晚有空吗？我有一些事情要和你讨论。discussion“讨论”，名词，不定式结构to后面加动词原形，discussion的动词形式为discuss。故填discuss。 78． , I can be back home before the rain.（hope） 【答案】Hopefully 【详解】句意：我希望在下雨前能回到家。hope希望，名词，动词。根据“...I can be back home before the rain.”可知，需用副词来修饰完整句子。hopefully“有希望地”副词，作状语，且位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 79．He opened his present , eager to see what was inside.  (excited) 【答案】excitedly 【详解】句意：他兴奋地打开礼物，急切地想看看里面有什么。此处需用副词修饰动词opened，excited是形容词，其副词形式为excitedly“兴奋地”，符合语境。故填excitedly。 80．Robin is (stick) in the mud. And some ants pull him out of it. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：Robin陷在泥里了。一些蚂蚁把他从泥里拉了出来。be stuck in表示“陷入……”。故填stuck。 81．The show looks really (excite) and we watch it (excite). 【答案】 exciting excitedly 【详解】句意：这场表演看起来真刺激，我们看得兴奋不已。句中looks“看起来”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，excite的形容词形式有exciting“令人兴奋的”，用于修饰事物，excited“感到兴奋的”，用于修饰人，此处修饰事物“The show”，因此第一空用exciting；第二空修饰动词“watch”需用副词，excite的副词形式为excitedly“兴奋地”，在句中作状语。故填exciting；excitedly。 82．The boy was about the latest AI technology. (curiosity) 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：这个男孩对最新的AI技术很好奇。 空格处需形容词作表语，与系动词“was”构成系表结构，curiosity的形容词形式为curious。故填curious。 83．She went with her classmates during the summer holidays. (camp) 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：她在暑假期间和同学们一起去露营了。go camping“去露营”，固定短语。故填camping。 84．I think his painting is because he thought of a new way to express himself. (create) 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：我认为他的画是有创意的，因为他想到了一种表达自己的新方式。根据“his painting is…”可知，此处描述他的画作的特点，空处需要填入形容词作表语，create是动词，意为“创造”，其形容词形式creative表示“有创意的”，符合语境。故填creative。 85．You should be brave (face) the challenge. 【答案】to face 【详解】句意：你应该勇敢面对挑战。考查be brave to do sth勇敢做某事，face动词，面对。故填to face。 86．She sat quietly at the window, lost in . (think) 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：她静静地坐在窗前，陷入沉思。lost in是固定短语，意为“沉浸在……中”，后面需接名词，应将动词“think”转化为其名词形式thought“思考”，lost in thought“陷入沉思”。故填thought。 87．It’s a for me to fully understand the article. I need a dictionary for help. (challenging) 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：完全理解文章对我来说是一个挑战，我需要字典的帮助。根据空格前的不定冠词“a”可知，a表示“一个”，修饰可数名词单数。故填challenge。 88．He needed surgery to cure a (trouble) back injury. 【答案】troublesome 【详解】句意：他需要手术来治疗一个麻烦的背部受伤。trouble“麻烦”，名词，空处修饰名词back injury，用形容词作定语，trouble的形容词为troublesome“麻烦的”。故填troublesome。 89．I think your way of (learn) is very efficient and useful. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：我认为你的学习方法非常有效和有用。根据空前介词“of”可知，此处应用动词learn“学习”的动名词形式learning。故填learning。 90．Thanks to Doctor Li, he made the little boy . (live) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：多亏了李医生，他让小男孩活了下来。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，此处使用形容词alive“活着的”，在句中作宾补。故填alive。 91．After trying baking a cake for the first time, my family’s encouraged me to try more baking recipes. (respond) 【答案】response 【详解】句意：在第一次尝试烤蛋糕后，我家人的反应鼓励我尝试更多的烘焙食谱。“my family’s”是名词所有格，后跟名词；respond的名词形式为response，意为“反应”。故填response。 92．I was a little (disappointment) when I didn’t get the job I applied for, but it taught me to keep trying and not to give up on my career goals. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：当我没有得到我申请的工作时，我有点失望，但它教会了我要继续努力，不要放弃我的职业目标。根据“I was a little”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，disappointment是名词，形容词是disappointed，意为“失望的，沮丧的”。故填disappointed。 93．After months of (prepare), she finally passed her driving test. 【答案】preparation 【详解】句意：经过几个月的准备，她终于通过了驾驶考试。根据空前“of”可知，该空应填名词，prepare的名词形式为preparation，不可数名词。故填preparation。 94．We need help because we can’t finish the task by . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们需要帮助，因为我们自己无法完成这项任务。根据“We need help because we can’t finish the task by...”可知，我们需要帮助，因为我们无法靠自己完成这项任务。by oneself“靠自己”，介词短语，由所给词we可知，此处应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 95．The football team has hired two new to improve their training. (coach) 【答案】coaches 【详解】句意：足球队聘请了两位新教练来改进他们的训练。根据“two new...”可知，此处是指两位新教练，应该用可数名词coach“教练”的复数形式coaches。故填coaches。 96． (final), our basketball team won the game. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最后，我们的篮球队赢得了比赛。根据“our basketball team won the game.”及提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，表示“最后”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally. 97．The film was very . I couldn’t stop laughing. (fun) 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：这部电影很搞笑。我忍不住笑个不停。根据“I couldn’t stop laughing.”可知，电影是有趣的，空格处需填一个表示“有趣的”形容词，“fun”的形容词形式是“funny”，符合题意。故填funny。 98．The Bund is always with visitors at weekends and during holidays. (crowd) 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：每逢周末和节假日，外滩总是挤满了游客。根据所给空前面的is可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，固定搭配be crowded with意为“充满”。故填crowded。 99．It was really difficult for the little boy to still be in the forest. (living) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：对于那个小男孩来说，在森林里还活着真的很困难。根据“be”可知，横线处需填形容词，living“活着的”，通常作前置定语，此处需用其表语形容词形式alive“活着的”。故填alive。 100．He thought for a while and then said , “No, I won’t do so.” (firm) 【答案】firmly 【详解】句意：他思考了一会儿，然后坚定地说道：“不，我不会那样做的。”此空修饰动词said，应填副词firmly “坚定地”。故填firmly。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $