精品解析：浙江省杭州育才中学2023—2024学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

杭州市育才中学第一学期开学考七年级英语 单项选择 1. The letter “a” has different sounds (发音). Which one sounds differently from the others? A black B. jacket C. Alice D. Grace 2. My English teacher’s name is Cindy White. So we all call her ________ . A. Miss Cindy B. Mr. White C. Ms. White D. Ms. Cindy 3. If a=4 and b=2, what’s the number to the problem: a+b+1? The answer is ______. A. six B. seven C. eight D. twelve 4. Look! There’s news on ______. Come on. A. BBC B. ABC C. CCTV D. UFO 5. Linda, this is our English teacher and ______ kind to us. We all like him very much. A this is B. that is C. he is D. she is 6. —What’s that? —It’s ______ my new English book. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 7. —Is her name Lucy? —______. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, it’s C. No, she isn’t D. No, it isn’t 8. My uncle works in a hospital. And ______ works very hard. A. she B. her C. he D. his 9. — What do you call your father’s sisters? — ______. A. Uncles B. Aunts C. Cousins D. Parents 10. —Oh, well. Have a good day! —________. A. OK, I will B. Yes, that’s right C. Thanks. You, too D. Goodbye 完型填空 Hello! Everyone. ___11___ name is Wang Yun. I ___12___ a teacher. I teach English. My favorite color is green. ___13___ my favorite clothes are skirts. Please look ___14___ this picture. This is my daughter. ___15___ name is Tang Pingping. She ___16___ green best. So do I. Today I am wearing a yellow hat, a green skirt and a pair ___17___ white shoes. ___18___ Sundays, I ___19___ wear a green dress, because I like dresses. I don’t like shirts. I think ____20____ are for men. 11. A. My B. I C. His D. Her 12. A. am B. is C. are D. 不填 13. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 14. A. for B. in C. at D. on 15. A. She B. Her C. He D. His 16. A. like B. likes C. liked D. to like 17. A. in B. with C. of D. for 18. A. At B. In C. For D. On 19. A. never B. hardly C. often D. seldom 20. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 阅读理解 A 根据图示家谱，回答问题。 21. Jack and Mary are Jenny’s ______. A. parents B. grandparents C. cousins D. uncle and aunt 22. Grace is Bob’s ______. A. mother B. sister C. aunt D. cousin 23. Linda is Mary’s ______. A. sister B. daughter C. mother D. aunt 24. ______ are a couple. A. Linda and Peter B. Tom and Jenny C. Frank and Kim D. Alan and Mary 25. From the family tree, Tom has ______ cousin(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four B We usually have three meals. We have breakfast, lunch and supper. We often have more time for lunch and supper, and we eat a big lunch or supper. But a good breakfast is very important (重要的). It’s easy for you to understand it. You don’t eat anything for about twelve hours from the last (上次) supper. One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg and milk. On a cold morning a cup of hot drink is necessary (必需的). Get up a little early and you can have enough time to eat breakfast. A good breakfast helps you to study well. It helps you to work well and play happily. You will be fun for a day after you enjoy a good breakfast. 26. When do we usually have breakfast? A. Before getting up. B. After the work. C. After getting up. D. Before going to bed. 27. We usually spend long time for_______________. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. B and C. 28. We don’t have anything for ______________before breakfast. A. a day B. a night C. about twenty hours D. about four hours 29 What should we drink for breakfast? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Tea. D. Water. 30. Which of the following is the good habit (习惯)? A. Get up late and have some bread on the way to school. B. Have nothing for breakfast. C. Get up early and have a good breakfast. D. Have breakfast in class. C 任务型阅读：阅读下栏中的5个信息，从上栏中选出与之描述相对应的图片。其中有一项多余。 31. Look! This is a picture of my uncle. He is a hotel manager. 32. The old woman is my grandmother. I like her very much. 33. This isn’t my phone number. It is my friend, Dick’s telephone number. 34. I’m twelve years old. I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven. 35. Look at my family photo please. I have a big family. 语法填空 At the airport (在飞机场) Receptionist (接待员): Hello. Mr. Brown: Hi. Here ___36___ (be) the air tickets (机票). Receptionist: OK. What’s ___37___ (you) name? Mr. Brown: My name is Tom Brown. Tom is my ___38___ (one) name and Brown is my last name. Receptionist: Well. And ___39___ (she) name, please? Mr. Brown: Her name ___40___ (be) Gina Smith. She is my wife. Receptionist: You can ___41___ (get) on the plane from Gate Two. ___42___ your seat (座位) is 8E. Her seat is 8F. Mr Brown: Thank you very much. Can I ask ___43___ for more information (信息)？ Receptionist: Yes, sure. Go ahead. Mr. Brown: How’s the weather in Greece (希腊)？ Receptionist: It’s ___44___ (sun) and warm. Mr. Brown: Thank you! Receptionist: You are welcome. Have ____45____ good trip. 句型转换 46. That dictionary is Tom’s. (改为复数) ______ ______ are Tom’s. 47. These two girls are my sisters.(改为一般疑问句) ______ these two girls ______ sisters? 48. These keys are yellow.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ are these keys? 49. That’s her pen in the pencil case. (改为否定句) ______ ______ her pen in the pencil case. 50. Is that schoolbag yours? (作肯定回答) ______, ______ is. 单词拼写 51. The r______ in the pencil case is Helen’s. 52. Here are some p______ of my family. 53. —Do you have sisters or b______? —Yes, I have a brother, Tom. 54. —What color is her jacket? —It’s p______. 55 Their d______ is very lovely. Her parents love her very much. 56. —What’s your f______ name? —It’s Dale. 57. —H______. Good morning! —Good morning! 58. I study in Jinxiu M______ School. I love my school. 59. P______ means “mother” or “father”. 60. I like school because I can make f______ here. 书面表达 第一节：小作文 61. 假如你叫Mary，是一名中学生，Julia是你的好朋友。请根据表格中的信息，写一篇不少于40词的英语短文，向大家介绍一下Julia，可适当发挥。 First name Julia Last name Miller Phone number 525-6119 QQ number 6870061 Family members father(teacher)/ mother(manager) two brothers (students in a middle school) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书写 62. Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. “I can’t hear a word!” I said angrily. “It’s none of your business,” the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭州市育才中学第一学期开学考七年级英语 单项选择 1. The letter “a” has different sounds (发音). Which one sounds differently from the others? A. black B. jacket C. Alice D. Grace 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：字母“a”有不同的发音。哪一个的发音与其他选项不同？ 考查元音字母的读音。black/blæk/；jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/；Alice/ˈælɪs/；Grace/ɡreɪs/。A、B、C选项中字母a均发/æ/，而D选项发/eɪ/，与其他三项不同。故选D。 2 My English teacher’s name is Cindy White. So we all call her ________ . A. Miss Cindy B. Mr. White C. Ms. White D. Ms. Cindy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师的名字是Cindy White。因此我们都叫他Ms. White。 考查常识和固定用法。根据人称代词“her”可知，Cindy White是位女士，排除B选项；Cindy White名字中Cindy是名，White是姓，Ms.后接姓氏，即Ms. White。故选C。 3. If a=4 and b=2, what’s the number to the problem: a+b+1? The answer is ______. A. six B. seven C. eight D. twelve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果a=4且b=2，那么问题a+b+1的答案是多少？答案是七。 考查数词辨析。six六；seven七；eight八；twelve十二。计算过程：a+b+1=4+2+1=7。故选B。 4. Look! There’s news on ______. Come on. A. BBC B. ABC C. CCTV D. UFO 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！中央电视台有新闻。来吧。 考查缩写词。BBC英国广播公司；ABC美国广播公司；CCTV中国中央电视台；UFO不明飞行物。根据“Look!”可知，是通过电视台播放。故选C。 5. Linda this is our English teacher and ______ kind to us. We all like him very much. A. this is B. that is C. he is D. she is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达，这是我们的英语老师，他对我们很和蔼。我们都很喜欢他。 考查代词和主谓一致。this is这是；that is那是；he is他是；she is她是。根据前文“our English teacher”及后文“like him”可知，老师为男性，需用代词he，且空格后为形容词kind，需用主系表结构，故选C。 6. —What’s that? —It’s ______ my new English book. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是什么？——那是我的新英语书。 考查冠词。a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the表特指。根据“my new English book”可知，名词前已有形容词性物主代词my，所以填零冠词。故选D。 7. —Is her name Lucy? —______. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, it’s C. No, she isn’t D. No, it isn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她的名字是露西吗？——不，不是。 考查一般疑问句的回答。问句“Is her name Lucy?”中主语是“her name”，回答时需用代词“it”指代“name”。肯定回答是Yes, it is，此时it is不缩写。否定回答是No, it isn’t。D项符合，故选D。 8. My uncle works in a hospital. And ______ works very hard. A. she B. her C. he D. his 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔在医院工作。他工作非常努力。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她的；he他；his他的。主语“my uncle”为男性，需用主格代词“he”指代，在句中作主语。故选C。 9. — What do you call your father’s sisters? — ______. A. Uncles B. Aunts C. Cousins D. Parents 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何称呼你父亲的姐妹？——姑母。 考查名词辨析。Uncles叔叔；Aunts姑母；Cousins堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹；Parents父母。根据“What do you call your father’s sisters?”及常识可知，自己应称呼父亲的姐妹为姑母。故选B。 10. —Oh, well. Have a good day! —________. A. OK, I will B. Yes, that’s right C. Thanks. You, too D. Goodbye 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，好吧。祝你愉快的一天！——谢谢。你也是。 考查情景交际。OK, I will好的，我会的；Yes, that’s right是的，没错；Thanks. You, too谢谢。你也是；Goodbye再见。根据“Have a good day!”可知，“Thanks. You, too”既表达了感谢，也礼貌地回以祝福，符合英语表达习惯。故选C。 完型填空 Hello! Everyone. ___11___ name is Wang Yun. I ___12___ a teacher. I teach English. My favorite color is green. ___13___ my favorite clothes are skirts. Please look ___14___ this picture. This is my daughter. ___15___ name is Tang Pingping. She ___16___ green best. So do I. Today I am wearing a yellow hat, a green skirt and a pair ___17___ white shoes. ___18___ Sundays, I ___19___ wear a green dress, because I like dresses. I don’t like shirts. I think ____20____ are for men. 11. A. My B. I C. His D. Her 12. A. am B. is C. are D. 不填 13. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 14. A. for B. in C. at D. on 15. A. She B. Her C. He D. His 16. A. like B. likes C. liked D. to like 17. A. in B. with C. of D. for 18. A. At B. In C. For D. On 19. A. never B. hardly C. often D. seldom 20. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语教师王云的相关信息。 【11题详解】 句意：我的名字是王云。 My我的；I我；His他的；Her她的。根据“Hello! Everyone.”可知，此处是王云的自我介绍，应填形容词性物主代词My，修饰名词name。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我是一名教师。 am是，主语是I；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数。根据“I”可知，此处应填am。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的衣服是裙子。 And和；But但是；So所以；Or或者。分析句子可知，“My favorite color is green.”和“my favorite clothes are skirts.”之间是并列关系，都是在介绍喜好。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：请看这张照片。 for为了；in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。look at“看”，是动词短语，此处表示看照片。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她的名字叫唐平平。 She她；Her她的；He他；His他的。根据“This is my daughter.”和“name”可知，此处指王云女儿的名字，应填形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词name。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她最喜欢绿色。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单形式；liked喜欢，动词过去式；to like喜欢，动词不定式。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是She，所以谓语用动词三单形式。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：今天我戴着一顶黄色的帽子，穿着一条绿色的裙子和一双白色的鞋子。 in在……里面；with具有；of……的；for为了。a pair of“一双”，是固定用法，此处表示一双白色的鞋子。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：星期天，我经常穿一件绿色的连衣裙，因为我喜欢连衣裙。 At在；In在……里面；For为了；On在。根据“Sundays”可知，此处应填介词on，表示在星期天。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：星期天，我经常穿一件绿色的连衣裙，因为我喜欢连衣裙。 never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常；seldom很少。根据“because I like dresses.”可知，王云喜欢连衣裙，所以此处指经常穿一件绿色的连衣裙。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为它们适合男性。 they它们；them它们；their它们的；theirs它们的（所有物）。根据“I think... are for men.”可知，此处缺少主语，应填人称代词主格they。故选A。 阅读理解 A 根据图示家谱，回答问题。 21. Jack and Mary are Jenny’s ______. A. parents B. grandparents C. cousins D. uncle and aunt 22. Grace is Bob’s ______. A. mother B. sister C. aunt D. cousin 23. Linda is Mary’s ______. A. sister B. daughter C. mother D. aunt 24. ______ are a couple. A. Linda and Peter B. Tom and Jenny C. Frank and Kim D. Alan and Mary 25. From the family tree, Tom has ______ cousin(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个家谱。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱可知，杰克和玛丽是珍妮的祖父母。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱可知，格蕾丝是鲍勃的舅妈。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱可知，琳达是玛丽的女儿。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱可知，弗兰克和金是一对夫妇。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱可知，汤姆只有一个堂兄弟鲍勃。故选A。 B We usually have three meals. We have breakfast, lunch and supper. We often have more time for lunch and supper, and we eat a big lunch or supper. But a good breakfast is very important (重要的). It’s easy for you to understand it. You don’t eat anything for about twelve hours from the last (上次) supper. One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg and milk. On a cold morning a cup of hot drink is necessary (必需的). Get up a little early and you can have enough time to eat breakfast. A good breakfast helps you to study well. It helps you to work well and play happily. You will be fun for a day after you enjoy a good breakfast. 26 When do we usually have breakfast? A. Before getting up. B. After the work. C. After getting up. D. Before going to bed. 27. We usually spend long time for_______________. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. B and C. 28. We don’t have anything for ______________before breakfast. A. a day B. a night C. about twenty hours D. about four hours 29. What should we drink for breakfast? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Tea. D. Water. 30. Which of the following is the good habit (习惯)? A. Get up late and have some bread on the way to school. B. Have nothing for breakfast. C. Get up early and have a good breakfast. D. Have breakfast in class. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要内容是早餐是重要的，并告诉我们吃早餐的好处。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Get up a little early and you can have enough time to eat breakfast.”及常识可知，我们在起床后吃早餐。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We often have more time for lunch and supper”可知，我们经常有更多的时间吃午饭和晚饭。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You don’t eat anything for about twelve hours from the last (上次) supper.”可知，我们从前一天晚上到第二天早上没有进食，时长是一个晚上。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg and milk.”可知，早餐应该喝牛奶。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。A：起床晚了，在上学的路上吃点面包。B：早餐不吃东西。C：早点起床，吃一顿丰盛的早餐。D：在课堂上吃早餐。根据常识及“Get up a little early and you can have enough time to eat breakfast.”可知，早点起床吃一顿丰盛的早餐是好习惯。故选C。 C 任务型阅读：阅读下栏中的5个信息，从上栏中选出与之描述相对应的图片。其中有一项多余。 31. Look! This is a picture of my uncle. He is a hotel manager. 32. The old woman is my grandmother. I like her very much. 33. This isn’t my phone number. It is my friend, Dick’s telephone number. 34. I’m twelve years old. I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven. 35. Look at my family photo please. I have a big family. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. F 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五则信息，匹配出合适的图片。 【31题详解】 根据“Look! This is a picture of my uncle. He is a hotel manager.”可知，此处是关于叔叔的照片，他是酒店经理，C图片与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“The old woman is my grandmother. I like her very much.”可知，此处是介绍祖母，D图片与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“This isn’t my phone number. It is my friend, Dick’s telephone number.”可知，此处是介绍朋友的电话号码，F图片与之匹配。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“I’m twelve years old. I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven.”可知，此处是介绍自己在七年级四班，E图片与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Look at my family photo please. I have a big family.”可知，此处是在介绍自己的全家福照片，A图片与之匹配。故选A。 语法填空 At the airport (在飞机场) Receptionist (接待员): Hello. Mr. Brown: Hi. Here ___36___ (be) the air tickets (机票). Receptionist: OK. What’s ___37___ (you) name? Mr. Brown: My name is Tom Brown. Tom is my ___38___ (one) name and Brown is my last name. Receptionist: Well. And ___39___ (she) name, please? Mr. Brown: Her name ___40___ (be) Gina Smith. She is my wife. Receptionist: You can ___41___ (get) on the plane from Gate Two. ___42___ your seat (座位) is 8E. Her seat is 8F. Mr. Brown: Thank you very much. Can I ask ___43___ for more information (信息)？ Receptionist: Yes, sure. Go ahead. Mr. Brown: How’s the weather in Greece (希腊)？ Receptionist: It’s ___44___ (sun) and warm. Mr. Brown: Thank you! Receptionist: You are welcome. Have ____45____ good trip. 【答案】36. are 37. your 38. first 39. her 40. is 41. get 42. And 43. you 44. sunny 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于汤姆和机场接待员之间的对话。 36题详解】 句意：这是机票。本文时态为一般现在时，主语“the air tickets”为复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【37题详解】 句意：你叫什么名字？根据“name”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词your，修饰名词name。故填your。 【38题详解】 句意：汤姆是我的名字，布朗是我的姓。根据“My name is Tom Brown.”可知，“Tom”是名字，first name“名字”。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：请问她叫什么名字？根据“name”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词name。故填her。 【40题详解】 句意：她的名字是吉娜·史密斯。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是“Her name”，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以从二号登机门登机。get是动词，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填get。 【42题详解】 句意：你的座位是8E。根据“You can... on the plane from Gate Two.”和“your seat (座位) is 8E.”可知，前后两句之间表示并列顺承关系，应填and，首字母要大写。故填And。 【43题详解】 句意：我可以问你更多的信息吗？根据“Can I ask... for more information (信息)?”和对话语境可知，此处指向接待员寻求更多信息，应用人称代词you，指代接待员，ask sb. for sth.“向某人寻求某物”。故填you。 44题详解】 句意：天气晴朗且温暖。根据“It’s... and warm.”可知，此处作表语，应填形容词sunny，意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 【45题详解】 句意：祝你旅途愉快。have a good trip“祝你旅途愉快”，是固定用法。故填a。 句型转换 46. That dictionary is Tom’s. (改为复数) ______ ______ are Tom’s. 【答案】 ①. Those ②. dictionaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：那本字典是汤姆的。根据要求改为复数，That“那个”改为Those“那些”，dictionary“字典”改为dictionaries。故填Those；dictionaries。 47. These two girls are my sisters.(改为一般疑问句) ______ these two girls ______ sisters? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个女孩是我的姐妹。根据“These two girls are my sisters.”可知，改为一般疑问句需要将“are”提前，并将“my”改为“your”。故填Are；your。 48. These keys are yellow.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ are these keys? 【答案】 ①. What ②. color##colour 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些钥匙是黄色的。根据“These keys are yellow.”可知对划线部分“yellow”提问需要询问颜色，用“What color/colour”引导特殊疑问句。What color/colour“什么颜色”，用于询问物品的颜色。故填What；color/colour。 49. That’s her pen in the pencil case. (改为否定句) ______ ______ her pen in the pencil case. 【答案】 ①. That ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：铅笔盒里是她的钢笔。原句中That’s是That is的缩写，改为否定句时，在is后加not，缩写为isn’t，主语That保持不变。故填That；isn’t。 50. Is that schoolbag yours? (作肯定回答) ______, ______ is. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. it 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个书包是你的吗？此处是一般疑问句，作肯定回答，用代词it代指schoolbag，谓语用is，故填Yes；it。 单词拼写 51. The r______ in the pencil case is Helen’s. 【答案】(r)uler 【解析】 【详解】句意：铅笔盒里的尺子是海伦的。根据“in the pencil case”和首字母可知，此处指尺子，应填可数名词ruler；根据“is”可知，主语是单数，所以填ruler。故填(r)uler。 52. Here are some p______ of my family. 【答案】(p)hotos 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的一些家庭照片。根据“of my family”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“照片”，photo“照片”是可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填(p)hotos。 53. —Do you have sisters or b______? —Yes, I have a brother, Tom. 【答案】(b)rothers 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有兄弟姐妹吗？——是的，我有一个哥哥，汤姆。根据“Do you have sisters or...”和“I have a brother,”并结合首字母可知，此处应填可数名词brother，结合“sisters”可知，此处应填复数名词，brother的复数形式是brothers。故填(b)rothers。 54. —What color is her jacket? —It’s p______. 【答案】(p)urple##(p)ink 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她的夹克是什么颜色？——它是紫色的/粉色的。根据“What color is her jacket”可知，此处是回答夹克的颜色，结合首字母，此空表示“紫色的/粉色的”，英文表达是purple/pink。故填(p)urple/(p)ink。 55. Their d______ is very lovely. Her parents love her very much. 【答案】(d)aughter 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的女儿非常可爱。她的父母非常爱她。根据“Her parents love her very much.”及首字母提示可知，他们的女儿非常可爱，daughter“女儿”，根据“is”可知，用可数名词单数形式。故填(d)aughter。 56. —What’s your f______ name? —It’s Dale. 【答案】(f)irst 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叫什么名字？——我是Dale。根据“It’s Dale.”可知，是问叫什么名字，first name“名字”。故填(f)irst。 57. —H______. Good morning! —Good morning! 【答案】(H)ello 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好。早上好！——早上好！根据“Good morning!”和首字母可知，此处为打招呼用语，应填hello“你好”。故填(H)ello。 58. I study in Jinxiu M______ School. I love my school. 【答案】(M)iddle 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在锦绣中学学习。我爱我的学校。根据后文“I love my school.”以及首字母提示，可知此处说的是中学，middle school“中学”，此处表示专有名词，首字母大写。故填(M)iddle。 59. P______ means “mother” or “father”. 【答案】(P)arent 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲(或母亲)意思是 “妈妈” 或 “爸爸”。根据“means ‘mother’ or ‘father’”及首字母提示可知，此处指父母，谓语动词means是三单形式，说明主语是单数，parent“父母”符合语境。故填(p)arent。 60. I like school because I can make f______ here. 【答案】(f)riends 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢学校，因为我可以在这里交朋友。根据“I like school because I can make”可知可以在学校交朋友，“make friends”是固定短语，意为“交朋友”。故填(f)riends。 书面表达 第一节：小作文 61. 假如你叫Mary，是一名中学生，Julia是你的好朋友。请根据表格中的信息，写一篇不少于40词的英语短文，向大家介绍一下Julia，可适当发挥。 First name Julia Last name Miller Phone number 525-6119 QQ number 6870061 Family members father(teacher)/ mother(manager) two brothers (students in a middle school) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m Mary. Julia Miller is my good friend. Her phone number is 525-6119 and her QQ number is 6870061. There are five people in her family. Her father is a teacher and her mother is a manager. She has two brothers who are students in a middle school. Julia is very friendly and we often play together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：介绍好朋友Julia的个人信息（姓名、联系方式等）以及家庭情况。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头介绍自己以及好朋友Julia。 第二步，中间依次介绍Julia的姓名、联系方式，再介绍她的家庭成员及其相关情况。 第三步，简单描述Julia的性格特点以及两人的相处情况。 [亮点词汇] ①family members家庭成员 [高分句型] ①She has two brothers who are students in a middle school.（运用了“who”引导的定语从句） 第二节：书写 62. Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. “I can’t hear a word!” I said angrily. “It’s none of your business,” the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. “I can’t hear a word!” I said angrily. “It’s none of your business,” the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation!” 【解析】 【详解】考生需要把这篇短文正确地抄写一遍，确保在抄写过程中没有单词错误或遗漏情况出现。同时，要注意字母大小写以及字母占格问题。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $