精品解析：山东省威海市某校（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

初三英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页, 共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后, 只上交答题卡。 2. 答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 需要涂卡的小题, 选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置, 写在试卷上的答案无效; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带, 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、阅读理解（共15小题, 计15分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A The Day I Got My Dog By Natasha, age 12 I’ve loved animals since I was a little girl, but my parents work all day and I’m at school until 5 p.m. This is why every time I asked to get a pet, they said no. Things changed on a rainy day last March. I was coming back from school with my best friend Diana when we saw something moving in a rubbish bin (垃圾箱). There was a black bag inside and when she took it out and opened it, I saw a little dog. I think it was less than a month old because some of its teeth were still missing. The dog looked sad and hungry, so I took it home. While I was waiting for my parents to get back, I gave the dog some meat and water. The dog drank the whole bowl of water but it didn’t eat anything, then it lay down on the carpet (地毯) in the living room and slept. When my parents got home, they were surprised. My father sat down on the sofa and the dog jumped on his legs. He touched its head and smiled. My mother went into the kitchen and came back with some meat. This time the dog ate it. Then she asked me to choose a name for it. She also said that if I wanted to keep the dog, I would have to look after it every day, because both my parents were busy at work until the evening. We have had Leela for 4 years now. She’s part of my family and we all love her. 1. Why couldn’t Natasha have a pet? A. Her parents were too busy. B. She had too much homework. C. She was too young to have a pet. 2. Where did Natasha find the dog? A. Outside a rubbish bin. B. On her way to school. C. In a bag. 3. Why did Natasha think the dog was very young? A. It had small teeth. B. It had only a few teeth. C. It had no teeth. 4. How did the dog feel when Natasha brought it home? A. Hungry. B. Thirsty. C. Scared. 5. What did Natasha’s mother do when she saw the dog? A. She gave it some food. B. She said they couldn’t keep the dog. C. She asked Natasha what its name was. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁的Natasha一直想要养宠物但被父母拒绝，直到在一个雨天和好友Diana在垃圾箱里发现了一只小狗。她将小狗带回家，最终父母同意她收养并取名为Leela，如今Leela已成为家庭一员。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my parents work all day and I’m at school until 5 p.m. This is why every time I asked to get a pet, they said no”可知，Natasha不能养宠物是因为父母太忙。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we saw something moving in a rubbish bin (垃圾箱). There was a black bag inside and when she took it out and opened it, I saw a little dog.”可知，小狗在垃圾箱里的黑色袋子里。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think it was less than a month old because some of its teeth were still missing”可知，Natasha认为小狗很小是因为它的一些牙齿还没有长出来。故选B。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dog looked sad and hungry, so I took it home… The dog drank the whole bowl of water but it didn’t eat anything”可知，小狗到家时很渴。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother went into the kitchen and came back with some meat”可知，Natasha的妈妈看到小狗时给它拿了些食物。故选A。 B Harbin, the beautiful ice city became very popular last year. Among the wonderful sights were children from Nanning. They went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online. Dressed in orange clothes, they were called “Little Oranges”. The oldest was just 6 and a half years old, and the youngest was only 3 years and 5 months old. They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes and Guangxi’s famous oranges. Each day, their trip was popular with many people online. They were warmly welcomed by the people of Harbin. In Harbin, they enjoyed the delicious local foods, watched a firework show, and played with snow. Later, they arrived in Mohe, an important city on their educational trip. When they got there, they were also warmly welcomed. The northernmost police made snowmen to make the “Little Oranges” happy. And the little visitors sang the national song and showed their thanks to the soldiers (士兵) for standing guard over the country. A parent of one of the children showed thanks for the help and care from the friends from Northeast China. He said such help and care made sure that their children had a good trip. And he said that the children wore orange clothes mainly to keep them safe. 6. What were people interested in online according to the passage? A. The cold weather in Northeast China. B. The children’s warm orange clothes. C. The children from Nanning going to Harbin. 7. Why did people online call the children from Nanning “Little Oranges”? ① Because the children wore orange clothes. ② Because many people like eating oranges. ③ Because Guangxi is famous for oranges ④ Because the children were safe in orange clothes A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ①② 8. What did the children do in Mohe? A. They played with snow. B. They sang the national song. C. They watched a firework show. 9. Which paragraphs talk about the children’s activities in Northeast China? A. Paragraphs 1 and 2. B. Paragraphs 2 and 3. C. Paragraphs 3 and 4. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. Oranges from Guangxi. B. Kids’ trip to Northeast China. C. Harbin, the beautiful ice city. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自南宁的“小砂糖橘”们在哈尔滨和漠河的研学之旅。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among the wonderful sights were children from Nanning. They went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online.”可知，网友感兴趣的是来自南宁的孩子们去哈尔滨研学。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes and Guangxi’s famous oranges.”可知，孩子们被称为“小砂糖橘”是因为他们穿着橙色衣服，且广西以盛产砂糖橘闻名。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the little visitors sang the national song and showed their thanks to the soldiers”可知，孩子们在漠河唱了国歌。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。第3段提到孩子们在哈尔滨的活动（品尝美食、看烟花、玩雪），第4段提到在漠河的活动（警察堆雪人、唱国歌）。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕南宁儿童在东北的研学之旅展开，重点描述他们的活动和受到的欢迎。故选B。 C 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面选择恰当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。 What a beautiful spring day! A mother bird was resting in her nest (鸟巢) high up in a tree. She was tired but very happy because she had just had six baby birds. She looked at her six babies kindly, but a little worry came. Five of the baby birds were strong, but the youngest one was weak. ____11____ Little Six was so weak that he could hardly move. His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him. ____12____ The mother bird worried about him very much. However, Little Six had a strong will. ____13____ Every morning, Little Six got up much earlier than his brothers and sisters. Before his brothers and sisters woke up, Little Six had finished all his exercise. He trained his wings (翅膀) over and over again to make them strong. ____14____ Mama Bird got her babies together to teach them to fly. To everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first one to start flying! “Look at me! I can fly!” Little Six was crying happily while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly. ____15____ A. Little Six felt upset. B. Mama Bird called him Little Six. C. After several months, all the birds grew up. D. He decided to become strong by exercising more. E. Little Six was good at flying. F. He finally achieved his goal and he was very proud (自豪) of himself. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只叫小六的小鸟的故事，包括它的出生、家庭环境以及它如何克服困难学会飞翔的过程。 【11题详解】 根据“but the youngest one was weak.”和“Little Six was so weak that he could hardly move.”可知，鸟妈妈给最弱小的孩子起了名字。选项B“鸟妈妈叫他小六。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him.”可知，小六的哥哥姐姐嘲笑它，会让它心情不好。此句应描述它的感受。选项A“小六感到沮丧。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Little Six had a strong will.”和“Little Six got up much earlier…”可知，小六决心通过锻炼变强。选项D“他决定通过多锻炼变得更强。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Mama Bird got her babies together to teach them to fly.”可知，几个月后小鸟们长大了。选项C“几个月后，所有小鸟都长大了。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Little Six was the first one to start flying!…Little Six was crying happily while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly.”可知，小六飞行成功，此句应描述成功后的心情。选项F“他终于实现了自己的目标，感到非常自豪。”符合语境。故选F。 二、完形填空（共6小题, 计6分） 通读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son. Everybody expects you to be special or ____16____. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he’s so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was class monitor and captain (队长) of the football team. One morning, my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day speech (演讲) competition for the whole school. “I hope we have a ____17____ right here in my class.” my teacher said hopefully. When I got home, I started to think about what to write. “My father is an astronaut.” No, I wouldn’t start like that. That was the way others saw him. How did I see my father? I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged (拥抱) me for hours when my dog Spotty was ____18____ by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasn’t just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad. On the day of the competition, there were so many people in the big hall. My dad ____19____ me to be brave. I was a little nervous, but full of power (力量). I went up to the stage and gave a speech. When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my father’s face. Dad ____20____ his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the ____21____ moment I have had in my life.” This competition has left many sweet and soft memories in my heart. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was enough just to be my father’s son. 16. A. normal B. perfect C. honest 17. A. visitor B. collector C. winner 18. A. killed B. moved C. run 19. A. introduced B. regarded C. encouraged 20. A. checked B. cleared C. searched 21. A. sweetest B. shamed C. peaceful 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宇航员的儿子在父亲节演讲比赛中，通过讲述自己与父亲的日常故事，展现对父亲的独特情感，并最终获得父亲认可的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人都期望你是特别的或者完美的。 normal正常的；perfect完美的；honest诚实的。根据“It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son.”可知，此处指每个人都期望你是特别的或者完美的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“我希望我们班能出一个获胜者。” 我的老师满怀希望地说。 visitor游客；collector收藏家；winner获胜者。根据“One morning, my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day speech competition for the whole school.”可知，全校有父亲节演讲比赛，老师希望班里能有获胜者。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我记得当我的狗Spotty被汽车撞死时，他抱了我好几个小时。 killed导致死亡；moved移动；run跑。根据“I remembered how he hugged me for hours...by a car.”可知，此处指我的狗Spotty被汽车撞死。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我爸爸鼓励我要勇敢。 introduced介绍；regarded将……视为；encouraged鼓励。根据“On the day of the competition, there were so many people...me to be brave.”可知，比赛那天有很多人，爸爸鼓励我要勇敢。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：爸爸清了清嗓子，然后把手放在我的肩膀上。 checked检查；cleared清理；searched寻找。根据“Tears were running down my father’s face.”可知，父亲清了清嗓子。clear one’s throat “清嗓子”为固定短语。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：儿子，这是我一生中最甜蜜的时刻。 sweetest最甜蜜的；shamed羞愧；peaceful平静的。根据“Son, this is...I have had in my life.”可知，此处是最甜蜜的时刻。故选A。 三、选词填空（共7小题, 计7分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项剩余。请将答案编号涂卡。 A. illnesses B. shiny C. passed D. real E. excited F. realized G. Instead H. Although In a small, pretty village by a river, there lived a girl named Jenny. Her life was normal until one day, she saved a ____22____ fish. The fish said, “You saved me. I will give you three wishes.” Jenny was ____23____ but thought carefully about her wishes and what truly mattered. For her first wish, she asked for a great meal to feed everyone in the village. The fish made her wish come true, and a huge dinner appeared. The villagers were very happy and celebrated together. For her second wish, Jenny wished for a special spring to heal (治愈) the sick people in her village. The fish made it happen, and soon the water healed many ____24____. As she thought about her last wish, Jenny ____25____ that she didn’t need anything more for herself. ____26____, she wished for the fish to be free and go back to the river. The fish was touched by her selflessness and swam away in the water happily. Jenny’s story taught the village that ____27____ riches are not in money or things, but in helping and caring for one another and sharing what you have. From then on, all the villagers lived a happy life and ____28____ this lesson on to their children. 【答案】22. B 23. E 24. A 25. F 26. G 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩Jenny救了一条鱼，鱼给了她三个愿望，Jenny用这些愿望帮助了村民，最后她选择让鱼重获自由。 【22题详解】 句意：她的生活很普通，直到有一天，她救了一条闪亮的鱼。根据后文“The fish said…”可知，这是一条会说话的鱼，因此需要选择能体现鱼特殊性的形容词。shiny“闪亮的”，可以体现鱼的与众不同。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：Jenny很兴奋，但她仔细思考了自己的愿望和真正重要的事情。根据“Jenny was…but thought carefully”可知，她既高兴又慎重。excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：鱼实现了她的愿望，很快泉水治愈了许多疾病。根据前文“a special spring to heal (治愈) the sick people”和“the water healed many …”及备选词可知，此处需填与疾病相关的名词。illnesses“疾病”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当Jenny想到自己的最后愿望时，她意识到自己不再需要任何东西。根据“Jenny…that she didn’t need anything more for herself.”及备选词可知，此处表示“意识到”。realized“意识到”符合语境。故选F。 【26题详解】 句意：相反，她希望鱼能获得自由，回到河里。根据“she didn’t need anything more for herself.”和“she wished for the fish to be free and go back to the river.”及备选词可知，两句表示转折，用Instead“相反地”。故选G。 【27题详解】 句意：Jenny的故事告诉村民，真正的财富不在于金钱或物质，而在于互相帮助、关心和分享。根据“…riches are not…but….”及备选词可知，此处表示强调，用形容词“real”修饰“riches”，表示“真正的”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：从那时起，村民们过着幸福的生活，并将这一教训传给他们的孩子。根据“this lesson on to their children.”及备选词可知，此处表示“传递”，passed“传递”，动词。故选C。 四、语言应用（共4小题, 计4分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 请判断划线部分单词的词性。 29. Hope things work out. ________ 30. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. ________ 【答案】29. 动词 30. 动词 【解析】 【29题详解】 本句是一个祈使句，此处为祈使句的谓语动词，表示“希望”的动作。故Hope是动词。故填：动词。 【30题详解】 本句是一个简单句，句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语。在句中作谓语动词，表示“包括”的动作，主语为“difficulties”，宾语为“conditions and storms”。故include是动词。故填：动词。 请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。 31. Have you read Treasure Island yet? ________ 32. The performers swung the sticks while walking and dancing. ________ 【答案】31. 状语 32. 谓语 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：你读过《金银岛》了吗？“yet”是一个副词，用于现在完成时的疑问句中，表示“还，仍然”，常位于句末，在该句中作状语，修饰动词“read”，表示询问是否已经完成“读《金银岛》”这个动作。故填：状语。 【32题详解】 句意：表演者在行走和跳舞时挥动棍子。“swung”是动词“swing”的过去式，在句中作谓语，表示主语“The performers”所执行的动作。故填：谓语。 五、单词拼写（共5小题, 计5分） 根据句意和音标或汉语提示, 写出单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 33. The islands ________ (/bɪˈlɒŋ/) to Spain. 【答案】belong 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些岛屿属于西班牙。根据音标“/bɪˈlɒŋ/”可知，此处需要填写动词“belong”。由于主语“The islands”是复数形式，且句子为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填belong。 34. Some people won’t provide ________ /'tru:θfl/ information. 【答案】truthful 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人不愿意提供真实的信息。根据“/'tru:θfl/”可知，此处对应的单词是truthful，表示“真实的”，故填truthful。 35. Take me next time you go ________ /ə'brɔ:d/. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：下次你出国带着我。根据音标提示可知，此处应填单词abroad，意为“出国”。故填abroad。 36. You look better in ________ (明亮的) colors like orange and red. 【答案】bright 【解析】 【详解】句意：你穿橘色或者红色这样明亮颜色的衣服看起来更好。根据提示“明亮的”可知，这里修饰名词“colors”用形容词“bright”作定语。故填bright。 37. I’ve only recently started learning ________ (法语). 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最近才开始学习法语。由句意及汉语提示可知，空格处表示“法语”，“法语”的表达为French。故填French。 六、语法填空（共8小题, 计8分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 Kunming is the provincial capital of Yunnan. It’s a city with a long history. Kunming ____38____ (have) a population of more than 5,000,000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather. It’s neither too hot in summer ____39____ too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live here. You can see that great changes ____40____ (take) place here. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals have been put up. You can buy whatever you want in shops and supermarkets in or around the city. People’s lives ____41____ (become) better and better. At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax ____42____ (they) in different places and in different ways. In winter, people especially old people would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the Hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery (景色) of Kunming. Far away from the Hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the Hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. EXPO Garden is well-known to people around the world. You can spend a whole day ____43____ (visit) the world-famous garden. Compared to the places mentioned earlier, a little ____44____ (far) to the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. People in Kunming are ____45____ (real) friendly. They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food, please visit her yourself. 【答案】38. has 39. nor 40. have taken 41. are becoming 42. themselves 43. visiting 44. farther 45. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆明这座城市，包括其人口、气候、城市变化、旅游景点以及当地人的友好特质。 【38题详解】 句意：昆明有五百多万人口。本句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语是Kunming，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 【39题详解】 句意：这里夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷。neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，是固定搭配。故填nor。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以看到这里发生了巨大的变化。根据语境可知，此处强调变化已经发生且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；great changes是复数，助动词用have；take的过去分词是taken。故填have taken。 【41题详解】 句意：人们的生活变得越来越好。根据语境可知，此处描述的是现在正在发生的变化，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”；主语People’s lives是复数，be动词用are；become的现在分词是becoming。故填are becoming。 【42题详解】 句意：在周末或假期，人们喜欢以不同的方式在不同的地方放松自己。relax oneself表示“放松自己”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以花一整天的时间参观这个举世闻名的花园。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，所以横线处填visit的动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。 【44题详解】 句意：与前面提到的地方相比，在城市的东南部稍远一点的地方，有一片特殊的森林欢迎你。a little后接比较级，表示“更……一点”；far的比较级是farther或further，此处表示距离上的“更远”，用farther即可。故填farther。 【45题详解】 句意：昆明人真的很友好。friendly是形容词，前面用副词修饰；real的副词形式是really。故填really。 七、句子表达（共6小题, 计10分, 46-49每小题2分; 50-51每小题1分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 （一）根据所给汉语完成英语句子。 46. 她对科学技术感兴趣。 _____________________________ 【答案】She is interested in science and technology. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语可知，该句陈述事实，应该用一般现在时。she“她”，第三人称单数作主语；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，be动词用is；science“科学”，technology“技术”，两个名词是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填She is interested in science and technology. 47. 你能帮忙收集一些关于它们的信息吗？ _____________________________ 【答案】Could you help (to) collect some information about them? 【解析】 【详解】常用句型“Could you...?”来表达请求或询问能力，表示“你能……吗？”；“帮忙做某事”help (to) do sth.，“收集”collect；“一些信息”some information；“关于它们”about them。故填Could you help (to) collect some information about them? 48. 我们应该尽力在午饭之前完成所有的工作。 _____________________________ 【答案】We should try our best to finish all the work before lunch. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we，作主语；应该：should，是情态动词，后面的动词用原形；尽力：try one’s best to do，此处主语是we，所以one’s用our；在午饭之前：before lunch；完成所有的工作：finish all the work。故填We should try our best to finish all the work before lunch. 49. 一完成报告我们就去博物馆参观。 _____________________________ 【答案】We are going to visit the museum as soon as we finish the report. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we；去博物馆参观：visit the museum；一完成报告：as soon as we finish the report。结合语境可知，这句话是时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，“去博物馆参观”是主句动作，用一般将来时“be going to”结构，主语we是复数，be动词用are；“一完成报告”是从句，用一般现在时。故填We are going to visit the museum as soon as we finish the report. 根据图片和提示词完成句子。 50. wait for, when ___________________________. 51. big world ___________________________. 【答案】50. Mary was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. 51. The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 【解析】 【50题详解】 根据图片可知，暴风雨来的时候玛丽正在等公共汽车。本句应用when引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去进行时，从句为一般过去时。wait for“等待”为固定搭配；rainstorm暴风雨；come到来。故答案为：Mary was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. 【51题详解】 根据图片可知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。The Sahara“撒哈拉沙漠”作主语；is“是”作谓语；biggest“最大的”为形容词最高级，前面要用定冠词the修饰；desert“沙漠”；in the world“世界上”为范围。故答案为：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 八、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读短文，回答文后的问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 I was sitting down, eating my food at a fast-food place. Two firemen had already ordered and were waiting for their food. A couple in front of them had just gotten their food. Suddenly, the fire truck outside started its siren (警笛), and the two firemen quickly ran off. Without thinking twice, they left their lunch to deal with the important situation. The couple ran up to them and went after them, never slowing down. Couple: “Wait, take ours! Hopefully, you can eat it on the way!” They quickly handed their food to the firemen as they hurried to the fire truck. Both firemen: “Thank you so much!” The couple then quietly walked back into the fast-food place, got in line again, and reordered their meals. Manager (经理): “I saw all that. No way are you two paying again.” This moment made me feel happy. 52. Where did the story happen? ______________________________________ 53. What did the two firemen do after hearing the siren? ______________________________________ 54. How did the couple help the two firemen? ______________________________________ 55. What did the manager do at last? ______________________________________ 56. What can we learn from the story? ______________________________________ 【答案】52. At a fast-food place. 53. They quickly ran off to deal with the important situation. 54. They handed their food to the two firemen. 55. The manager didn’t let the couple pay again. 56. We should be ready to help others and be kind. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在快餐店目睹的暖心一幕：两位消防员因紧急任务匆忙离开，一对夫妇主动将自己的食物送给消防员，而快餐店经理被这一幕感动，免费为这对夫妇重新提供了餐食。 【52题详解】 根据“I was sitting down, eating my food at a fast-food place.”可知，故事发生在一家快餐店。故填At a fast-food place. 【53题详解】 根据“Suddenly, the fire truck outside started its siren (警笛), and the two firemen quickly ran off. Without thinking twice, they left their lunch to deal with the important situation.”可知，两名消防员听到警笛声后迅速跑出去处理紧急情况。故填They quickly ran off to deal with the important situation. 【54题详解】 根据“They quickly handed their food to the firemen as they hurried to the fire truck.”可知，这对夫妇把他们自己的食物递给了两名消防员。故填They handed their food to the two firemen. 【55题详解】 根据“Manager (经理): ‘I saw all that. No way are you two paying again.’”可知，经理最后不让这对夫妇再付钱故填The manager didn’t let the couple pay again. 【56题详解】 通读全文可知，这对夫妇和经理行为体现了人与人之间的善意和温暖，我们可以从这个故事中学到要乐于助人、与人为善。故填We should be ready to help others and be kind. 九、书面表达（15分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 57. 目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请以“My Spare Time”为题，写一篇作文谈谈你的业余生活（如看书、看电影、做运动、做家务等）及这些活动对你的影响。词数80左右。 注意： ①意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； ②请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地点； ③文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Spare Time I am a middle school student. Though I’m busy with my lessons, my spare time is_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Spare Time I am a middle school student. Though I’m busy with my lessons, my spare time is colorful and meaningful. I enjoy reading books, especially novels and science magazines. They broaden my knowledge and inspire my imagination. Sometimes I watch movies with my family, which helps me relax and learn about different cultures. On weekends, I usually play basketball with friends, because it keeps me healthy and teaches me teamwork. I also help my parents with housework, like cooking or cleaning, to share responsibilities at home. These activities not only refresh my mind but also make me more confident and energetic. Balancing study and hobbies is the key to a happy life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据话题展开书写，注意要包含业余生活内容及影响两方面。避免语法及拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己并引出话题； 第二步，重点介绍自己的业余生活； 第三步，总结业余生活对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth.享受做某事 ②broaden my knowledge拓宽我的知识面 ③not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①Sometimes I watch movies with my family, which helps me relax and learn about different cultures. (which引导定语从句) ②On weekends, I usually play basketball with friends, because it keeps me healthy and teaches me teamwork. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页, 共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后, 只上交答题卡。 2. 答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 需要涂卡的小题, 选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置, 写在试卷上的答案无效; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带, 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、阅读理解（共15小题, 计15分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A The Day I Got My Dog By Natasha, age 12 I’ve loved animals since I was a little girl, but my parents work all day and I’m at school until 5 p.m. This is why every time I asked to get a pet, they said no. Things changed on a rainy day last March. I was coming back from school with my best friend Diana when we saw something moving in a rubbish bin (垃圾箱). There was a black bag inside and when she took it out and opened it, I saw a little dog. I think it was less than a month old because some of its teeth were still missing. The dog looked sad and hungry, so I took it home. While I was waiting for my parents to get back, I gave the dog some meat and water. The dog drank the whole bowl of water but it didn’t eat anything, then it lay down on the carpet (地毯) in the living room and slept. When my parents got home, they were surprised. My father sat down on the sofa and the dog jumped on his legs. He touched its head and smiled. My mother went into the kitchen and came back with some meat. This time the dog ate it. Then she asked me to choose a name for it. She also said that if I wanted to keep the dog, I would have to look after it every day, because both my parents were busy at work until the evening. We have had Leela for 4 years now. She’s part of my family and we all love her. 1. Why couldn’t Natasha have a pet? A. Her parents were too busy. B. She had too much homework. C. She was too young to have a pet. 2. Where did Natasha find the dog? A. Outside a rubbish bin. B. On her way to school. C. In a bag. 3. Why did Natasha think the dog was very young? A. It had small teeth. B. It had only a few teeth. C. It had no teeth. 4. How did the dog feel when Natasha brought it home? A. Hungry. B. Thirsty. C. Scared. 5. What did Natasha’s mother do when she saw the dog? A. She gave it some food. B. She said they couldn’t keep the dog. C. She asked Natasha what its name was. B Harbin, the beautiful ice city became very popular last year. Among the wonderful sights were children from Nanning. They went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online. Dressed in orange clothes, they were called “Little Oranges”. The oldest was just 6 and a half years old, and the youngest was only 3 years and 5 months old. They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes and Guangxi’s famous oranges. Each day, their trip was popular with many people online. They were warmly welcomed by the people of Harbin. In Harbin, they enjoyed the delicious local foods, watched a firework show, and played with snow. Later, they arrived in Mohe, an important city on their educational trip. When they got there, they were also warmly welcomed. The northernmost police made snowmen to make the “Little Oranges” happy. And the little visitors sang the national song and showed their thanks to the soldiers (士兵) for standing guard over the country. A parent of one of the children showed thanks for the help and care from the friends from Northeast China. He said such help and care made sure that their children had a good trip. And he said that the children wore orange clothes mainly to keep them safe. 6 What were people interested in online according to the passage? A. The cold weather in Northeast China. B. The children’s warm orange clothes. C. The children from Nanning going to Harbin. 7. Why did people online call the children from Nanning “Little Oranges”? ① Because the children wore orange clothes. ② Because many people like eating oranges. ③ Because Guangxi is famous for oranges ④ Because the children were safe in orange clothes A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ①② 8. What did the children do in Mohe? A. They played with snow. B They sang the national song. C. They watched a firework show. 9. Which paragraphs talk about the children’s activities in Northeast China? A. Paragraphs 1 and 2. B. Paragraphs 2 and 3. C. Paragraphs 3 and 4. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. Oranges from Guangxi. B. Kids’ trip to Northeast China. C. Harbin, the beautiful ice city. C 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面选择恰当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。 What a beautiful spring day! A mother bird was resting in her nest (鸟巢) high up in a tree. She was tired but very happy because she had just had six baby birds. She looked at her six babies kindly, but a little worry came. Five of the baby birds were strong, but the youngest one was weak. ____11____ Little Six was so weak that he could hardly move. His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him. ____12____ The mother bird worried about him very much. However, Little Six had a strong will. ____13____ Every morning, Little Six got up much earlier than his brothers and sisters. Before his brothers and sisters woke up, Little Six had finished all his exercise. He trained his wings (翅膀) over and over again to make them strong. ____14____ Mama Bird got her babies together to teach them to fly. To everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first one to start flying! “Look at me! I can fly!” Little Six was crying happily while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly. ____15____ A. Little Six felt upset. B. Mama Bird called him Little Six. C. After several months, all the birds grew up. D. He decided to become strong by exercising more. E. Little Six was good at flying. F He finally achieved his goal and he was very proud (自豪) of himself. 二、完形填空（共6小题, 计6分） 通读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son. Everybody expects you to be special or ____16____. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he’s so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was class monitor and captain (队长) of the football team. One morning, my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day speech (演讲) competition for the whole school. “I hope we have a ____17____ right here in my class.” my teacher said hopefully. When I got home, I started to think about what to write. “My father is an astronaut.” No, I wouldn’t start like that. That was the way others saw him. How did I see my father? I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged (拥抱) me for hours when my dog Spotty was ____18____ by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasn’t just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad. On the day of the competition, there were so many people in the big hall. My dad ____19____ me to be brave. I was a little nervous, but full of power (力量). I went up to the stage and gave a speech. When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my father’s face. Dad ____20____ his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the ____21____ moment I have had in my life.” This competition has left many sweet and soft memories in my heart. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was enough just to be my father’s son. 16. A. normal B. perfect C. honest 17. A. visitor B. collector C. winner 18. A. killed B. moved C. run 19. A. introduced B. regarded C. encouraged 20. A. checked B. cleared C. searched 21. A. sweetest B. shamed C. peaceful 三、选词填空（共7小题, 计7分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项剩余。请将答案编号涂卡。 A. illnesses B. shiny C. passed D. real E. excited F. realized G. Instead H. Although In a small, pretty village by a river, there lived a girl named Jenny. Her life was normal until one day, she saved a ____22____ fish. The fish said, “You saved me. I will give you three wishes.” Jenny was ____23____ but thought carefully about her wishes and what truly mattered. For her first wish, she asked for a great meal to feed everyone in the village. The fish made her wish come true, and a huge dinner appeared. The villagers were very happy and celebrated together. For her second wish, Jenny wished for a special spring to heal (治愈) the sick people in her village. The fish made it happen, and soon the water healed many ____24____. As she thought about her last wish, Jenny ____25____ that she didn’t need anything more for herself. ____26____, she wished for the fish to be free and go back to the river. The fish was touched by her selflessness and swam away in the water happily. Jenny’s story taught the village that ____27____ riches are not in money or things, but in helping and caring for one another and sharing what you have. From then on, all the villagers lived a happy life and ____28____ this lesson on to their children. 四、语言应用（共4小题, 计4分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 请判断划线部分单词的词性。 29. Hope things work out. ________ 30. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. ________ 请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。 31. Have you read Treasure Island yet? ________ 32. The performers swung the sticks while walking and dancing. ________ 五、单词拼写（共5小题, 计5分） 根据句意和音标或汉语提示, 写出单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 33. The islands ________ (/bɪˈlɒŋ/) to Spain. 34. Some people won’t provide ________ /'tru:θfl/ information. 35. Take me next time you go ________ /ə'brɔ:d/. 36. You look better in ________ (明亮的) colors like orange and red. 37. I’ve only recently started learning ________ (法语). 六、语法填空（共8小题, 计8分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 Kunming is the provincial capital of Yunnan. It’s a city with a long history. Kunming ____38____ (have) a population of more than 5,000,000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather. It’s neither too hot in summer ____39____ too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live here. You can see that great changes ____40____ (take) place here. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals have been put up. You can buy whatever you want in shops and supermarkets in or around the city. People’s lives ____41____ (become) better and better. At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax ____42____ (they) in different places and in different ways. In winter, people especially old people would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the Hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery (景色) of Kunming. Far away from the Hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the Hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. EXPO Garden is well-known to people around the world. You can spend a whole day ____43____ (visit) the world-famous garden. Compared to the places mentioned earlier, a little ____44____ (far) to the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. People in Kunming are ____45____ (real) friendly. They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food, please visit her yourself. 七、句子表达（共6小题, 计10分, 46-49每小题2分; 50-51每小题1分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 （一）根据所给汉语完成英语句子。 46. 她对科学技术感兴趣。 _____________________________ 47. 你能帮忙收集一些关于它们的信息吗？ _____________________________ 48. 我们应该尽力在午饭之前完成所有的工作。 _____________________________ 49. 一完成报告我们就去博物馆参观。 _____________________________ 根据图片和提示词完成句子 50. wait for, when ___________________________. 51. big, world ___________________________. 八、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读短文，回答文后的问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 I was sitting down, eating my food at a fast-food place. Two firemen had already ordered and were waiting for their food. A couple in front of them had just gotten their food. Suddenly, the fire truck outside started its siren (警笛), and the two firemen quickly ran off. Without thinking twice, they left their lunch to deal with the important situation. The couple ran up to them and went after them, never slowing down. Couple: “Wait, take ours! Hopefully, you can eat it on the way!” They quickly handed their food to the firemen as they hurried to the fire truck. Both firemen: “Thank you so much!” The couple then quietly walked back into the fast-food place, got in line again, and reordered their meals. Manager (经理): “I saw all that. No way are you two paying again.” This moment made me feel happy. 52. Where did the story happen? ______________________________________ 53. What did the two firemen do after hearing the siren? ______________________________________ 54. How did the couple help the two firemen? ______________________________________ 55. What did the manager do at last? ______________________________________ 56. What can we learn from the story? ______________________________________ 九、书面表达（15分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 57. 目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请以“My Spare Time”为题，写一篇作文谈谈你的业余生活（如看书、看电影、做运动、做家务等）及这些活动对你的影响。词数80左右。 注意： ①意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； ②请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地点； ③文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Spare Time I am a middle school student. Though I’m busy with my lessons, my spare time is_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $