精品解析：重庆市铁路中学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期入学测试英语试题

初2028届英语入学定时作业 （满分120分，考试时间80分钟） 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. This is ________ apple. It’s ________ red apple. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a 2 —________ is your father? —He is a doctor. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 3. My brother ________ football every Sunday. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 4. There ____________ some books on the desk. A. is B. are C. am D. be 5. —________ you like bananas? —Yes, I________. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Do; am D. Does; are 6. He ________ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 7. —What’s ________ name? —Her name is Lucy. A. his B. her C. your D. my 8. It’s 7 o’clock. It’s time ________ breakfast. A. to B. for C. in D. on 9. I have two ________. A. book B. books C. pencil D. pen 10 —________ is the cat? — It’s under the chair. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How old 11. My mother ________ in a hospital. A. works B. worked C. working D. will work 12. —How many ________ are there in your class? —Forty. A. student B. students C. boy D. girl 13. He ________ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 14. —Is this your ruler? —No, ________ isn’t. A. it B. this C. that D. they 15. She is ________ than me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 16. I ________ to school yesterday. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. walking 17. They ________ playing basketball now. A. are B. is C. am D. be 18. —________ is your birthday? —It’s in June. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 19. There ________ a dog and two cats in the room. A. is B. are C. am D. be 20. I ________ a good time last weekend. A. have B. has C. had D. having 二、完形填空（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Tom. I am a student. I ___21___ in a big city. My school is near my home, so I usually go to school ___22___ foot. I have a good friend. ___23___ name is Lucy. She ___24___ from America. She ___25___ big eyes and a small nose. She is very ___26___. We often ___27___ together after school. She likes ___28___ football. I like playing football, ___29___. We often play football on the playground. We ____30____ happy every day. 21. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live 22. A. by B. on C. in D. with 23. A. His B. Her C. My D. Your 24. A. am B. is C. are D. be 25. A. have B. has C. had D. having 26. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendliness 27. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 28. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playing 29. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 30 A. is B. are C. am D. be 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) My name is Lily. I am twelve years old. I am a student in No.1 Primary School. I have a happy family. My father is a teacher. He teaches math. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. I have a little brother. His name is Tom. He is five years old. He is very cute. I love my family. 31. How old is Lily? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 32. What does Lily’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker. D. A driver. 33. Where does Lily’s mother work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. D. In a shop. 34. How old is Tom? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 35. What’s Tom like? A. Cute. B. Tall. C. Short. D. Strong. (B) It is Sunday today. The weather is fine. Tom and his family are going to the park. Tom’s father is driving the car. Tom’s mother is sitting next to his father. Tom and his sister are in the back seat. They are singing songs. They are very happy. When they get to the park, they get out of the car. There are many people in the park. Some are walking, some are running, and some are flying kites. Tom and his sister are going to play with a ball. Their parents are going to sit on a bench and watch them. 36. What day is it today? A Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Saturday 37. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Fine C. Windy D. Cloudy 38. How are Tom and his family going to the park? A. By car B. By bus C. On foot D. By bike 39. What are Tom and his sister going to do in the park? A. Walk B. Run C. Fly kites D. Play with a ball 40. Where are Tom’s parents going to sit? A. On the grass B. On a bench C. Under a tree D. Near the lake 四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 41. My favorite subject is E________. 42. There are seven days in a w______ . 43. My father's brother is my u________. 44. I usually have b________ at 7:00 in the morning. 45. December is the twelfth m________ of the year. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 46. There are many ________ (book) in the library. 47. She ________ (go) to the park yesterday. 48 My brother is ________ (tall) than me. 49. They are ________ (watch) TV now. 50. I like ________(swim) in summer. 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 51. This is a pen. (改为复数句) _______ are ________. 52. He goes to school by bike. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to school by bike? 53. I have a new bag.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ a new bag. 54. The cat is on the desk.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the cat? 55. She is my sister.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ she? 六、根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 56. 我有一个幸福的家庭。 I have a ________ ________. 57. 他每天早上七点起床。 He ________ ________ at seven o’clock every morning. 58. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 There ________ a book and two pens ________ the desk. 59. 她喜欢吃苹果。 She ________ ________ apples. 60. 昨天我和我的朋友去购物了。 I ________ ________ with my friend yesterday. 七、书面表达（10分） 61. 新学期伊始，请用英语介绍自己，写一篇不少于5句话（50词以上）的短文。内容可包括：你的名字、你的年龄、你的爱好、你的家庭、你最爱的学科等等。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2028届英语入学定时作业 （满分120分，考试时间80分钟） 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. This is ________ apple. It’s ________ red apple. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是个苹果。它是个红色的苹果。 考查冠词。根据apple的第一发音是元音，可知第一个空前用an，red第一个发音是辅音，故第二空用a表示泛指。故选D。 2. —________ is your father? —He is a doctor. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸是做什么的？——他是一名医生。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“He is a doctor”可知此处询问职业，疑问词用what。故选B。 3. My brother ________ football every Sunday. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥每个星期天都踢足球。 考查一般现在时。根据“every Sunday”可知，本句描述经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故选B。 4. There ____________ some books on the desk. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：课桌上有一些书。 A. is 是，后跟单数名词或不可数名词，B. are是，后跟复数名词，C. am是，与I连用，D. be是，动词原形。根据后文some books可知，此处是名词复数，故选B。 【点睛】这道题应该注意there be句型的就近原则，be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词的单复数来决定，名词是单数或不可数名词，那么be动词用单数，名词是复数，那么be动词用复数。 5. —________ you like bananas? —Yes, I________. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Do; am D. Does; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢香蕉吗？——是的，我喜欢。 考查一般疑问句。根据“like”可知，此处是实义动词原形，变一般疑问句时，需借助do或does，主语you是第二人称，所以此处用助动词do，肯定回答也用do。故选A。 6. He ________ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天骑自行车去上学。 考查时态。由“every day”可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式goes。故选B。 7. —What’s ________ name? —Her name is Lucy. A. his B. her C. your D. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 她叫什么名字？—— 她的名字是露西。 考查人称代词所有格。his 他的；her 她的；your 你的；my 我的。根据答语“Her name is Lucy.”可知，提问的是一个女性的名字，空处应用形容词性物主代词“her”来修饰“name”，空处应填her。故选B。 8. It’s 7 o’clock. It’s time ________ breakfast. A. to B. for C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是7点，该吃早饭了。 考查介词搭配。“It’s time for + 名词”是固定搭配，表示“该做某事了”。此处breakfast是名词，需用介词for连接。故选B。 9. I have two ________. A. book B. books C. pencil D. pen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两本书。 考查名词复数。book书，单数；books书，复数；pencil铅笔，单数；pen钢笔，单数。根据“two”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故选B。 10. —________ is the cat? — It’s under the chair. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——猫在哪里？——它在椅子下面。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；How old多大年纪。根据“It’s under the chair”可知是询问位置，故选C。 11. My mother ________ in a hospital. A. works B. worked C. working D. will work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在一家医院工作。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“My mother…in a hospital.”的语境可知，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My mother”，所以此处应用三单形式。故选A。 12. —How many ________ are there in your class? —Forty. A. student B. students C. boy D. girl 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你班里有多少学生？——40个。 考查名词单复数及名词辨析 student学生，单数；students学生，复数；boy男生；girl女生。根据“how many”可知，后跟名词复数。故选B。 13. He ________ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天晚上都看电视。 考查一般现在时第三人称单数动词形式。根据“He… TV every evening.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词需用“watches”。故选B。 14. —Is this your ruler? —No, ________ isn’t. A. it B. this C. that D. they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的尺子吗？——不，它不是。 考查代词的用法。it它；this这个；that那个；they它们。根据“Is this your ruler?”可知在回答以“Is this...”开头的一般疑问句时，要用“it”来指代“this”所提及的事物。故选A。 15. She is ________ than me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她比我高。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级。tall的比较级直接在词尾加er，即taller。故选B。 16. I ________ to school yesterday. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. walking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天步行去学校。 考查动词时态。题干时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，需用动词过去式。故选C。 17. They ________ playing basketball now. A. are B. is C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们现在正在打篮球。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“now”可知，句子要用现在进行时，结构为“be动词 + doing”。主语“They”是复数，因此be动词要用复数形式are。故选A。 18. —________ is your birthday? —It’s in June. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——它在六月份。 考查疑问副词辨析。What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪儿；How怎么样。根据“It’s in June”可知，此处问的是“什么时候”。故选B。 19. There ________ a dog and two cats in the room. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里有一只狗和两只猫。 考查主谓一致。根据“There… a dog and two cats”可知，当there be句型中有多个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由最靠近be动词的主语决定。句中“a dog”是单数，故be动词用单数形式is。故选A。 20. I ________ a good time last weekend. A have B. has C. had D. having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周末玩得很开心。 考查时态。 根据“last weekend”可知，句子是一般过去时。故选C。 二、完形填空（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Tom. I am a student. I ___21___ in a big city. My school is near my home, so I usually go to school ___22___ foot. I have a good friend. ___23___ name is Lucy. She ___24___ from America. She ___25___ big eyes and a small nose. She is very ___26___. We often ___27___ together after school. She likes ___28___ football. I like playing football, ___29___. We often play football on the playground. We ____30____ happy every day. 21. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live 22. A. by B. on C. in D. with 23. A. His B. Her C. My D. Your 24. A. am B. is C. are D. be 25. A. have B. has C. had D. having 26. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendliness 27. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 28. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playing 29. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 30. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tom和他朋友Lucy的基本情况及他们的日常生活。 【21题详解】 句意：我住在一个大城市里。 live住；lives住，动词三单；living住，现在分词；to live住，动词不定式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，用动词原形live。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我通常步行去上学。 by通过；on在……上；in在……里面；with和……一起。固定搭配on foot意为“步行”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她的名字是Lucy。 His他的；Her她的；My我的；Your你的。根据“Lucy”可知此处指代女孩子，应用Her。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她来自美国。 am是；is是；are是；be是。时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，用is。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她有一双大眼睛和一个小鼻子。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；had有（过去式）；having有，现在分词。时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，用has。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她很友好 friend朋友；friends朋友们；friendly友好的；friendliness友好。根据“She is very...”可知此处形容人的性格，用friendly。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：放学后我们经常一起玩。 play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词三单；played玩，动词过去式；playing玩。主语We是复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形play。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她喜欢踢足球。 play踢，动词原形；plays踢，动词三单；playing踢，动名词；to playing介词to+动名词。like doing sth.固定搭配，应用playing。故选C。 29题详解】 句意：我也喜欢踢足球。 too也，位于句尾，前加逗号；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句；as well也，直接放在句尾。根据“I like playing football,...”可知位于句末的“也”且用逗号分开，用too。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们每天都很开心。 is是；are是；am是；be是。主语We是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) My name is Lily. I am twelve years old. I am a student in No.1 Primary School. I have a happy family. My father is a teacher. He teaches math. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. I have a little brother. His name is Tom. He is five years old. He is very cute. I love my family. 31. How old is Lily? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 32. What does Lily’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker. D. A driver. 33. Where does Lily’s mother work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. D. In a shop. 34. How old is Tom? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 35. What’s Tom like? A. Cute. B. Tall. C. Short. D. Strong. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lily的家庭成员及其职业。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am twelve years old.”可知，Lily 12岁了。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father is a teacher.”可知，Lily的爸爸是一名教师。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital.”可知，Lily的妈妈医院工作。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His name is Tom. He is five years old.”可知，Tom五岁了。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His name is Tom.…He is very cute.”可知，Tom很可爱。故选A。 (B) It is Sunday today. The weather is fine. Tom and his family are going to the park. Tom’s father is driving the car. Tom’s mother is sitting next to his father. Tom and his sister are in the back seat. They are singing songs. They are very happy. When they get to the park, they get out of the car. There are many people in the park. Some are walking, some are running, and some are flying kites. Tom and his sister are going to play with a ball. Their parents are going to sit on a bench and watch them. 36. What day is it today? A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Saturday 37. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Fine C. Windy D. Cloudy 38. How are Tom and his family going to the park? A. By car B. By bus C. On foot D. By bike 39. What are Tom and his sister going to do in the park? A. Walk B. Run C. Fly kites D. Play with a ball 40. Where are Tom’s parents going to sit? A. On the grass B. On a bench C. Under a tree D. Near the lake 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文要叙述的是在天气晴朗的周日，汤姆一家开车去公园，路上家人开心地唱歌，到公园后，汤姆和妹妹打算玩球，父母则要坐在长椅上看他们。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is Sunday today.”可知，今天是星期日。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather is fine.”可知，今天天气很好。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom’s father is driving the car.”可知，汤姆一家开车去公园。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom and his sister are going to play with a ball.”可知，汤姆和他的妹妹打算在公园里玩球。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their parents are going to sit on a bench and watch them.”可知，汤姆的父母打算坐在长椅上。故选B。 四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 41. My favorite subject is E________. 【答案】(E)nglish 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。空格处需填入名词作表语，与主语“subject”对应。根据首字母“E”及学科类别提示，应为“English”。故填(E)nglish。 42. There are seven days in a w______ . 【答案】week 【解析】 【详解】句意：一周有七天。根据前面的“There are seven days in a”和所给首字母可知，应该是一周有七天，week意为“周”，故填week。 43. My father's brother is my u________. 【答案】uncle 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸的弟弟是我的叔叔。根据常识和首字母提示可知，爸爸的弟弟叫做叔叔，即uncle，is后面用单数。故填uncle。 44. I usually have b________ at 7:00 in the morning. 【答案】(b)reakfast 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常早上7点吃早餐。根据“at 7:00 in the morning”及首字母b可知，名词breakfast（早餐）符合语境，have breakfast“吃早餐”，是固定短语。“breakfast”为不可数名词，无需变形，故填(b)reakfast。 45. December is the twelfth m________ of the year. 【答案】(m)onth 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据“December”可知，此处是指月份，month“月份”，the twelfth后跟名词单数，表示“第十二个月”。故填(m)onth。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 46. There are many ________ (book) in the library. 【答案】books 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多书。根据“There are many…(book) in the library.”可知，空前为形容词many，此处应用可数名词book“书”的复数形式。故填books。 47. She ________ (go) to the park yesterday. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天去公园了。go意为“去”，是个动词。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，go的过去式为went。故填went。 48. My brother is ________ (tall) than me. 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥比我高。根据“My brother is...than me”以及英文提示可知，此处表示两者之间的比较关系，需要用形容词的比较级形式。“tall”的比较级是“taller”。故填taller。 49. They are ________ (watch) TV now. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们现在正在看电视。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，空处用现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构。故填watching。 50. I like ________(swim) in summer. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在夏天游泳。like doing sth：喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语，故填swimming。 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 51. This is a pen. (改为复数句) _______ are ________. 【答案】 ①. These ②. pens 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一支钢笔。根据题意可知，此题改为复数句。this的复数是these，位于句首，首字母大写，a pen的复数是pens。故填These；pens。 52. He goes to school by bike. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to school by bike? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他骑自行车去上学。分析句子结构可知，该句为含有实义动词的陈述句，变一般疑问句时应用“助动词+主语+动词原形+其他”，主语He为第三人称单数形式，再结合实义动词goes可知，该句时态为一般现在时，助动词应用does，且句首字母大写，goes的动词原形为go。故填Does；go。 53. I have a new bag.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ a new bag. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个新书包。改为否定句，通常需要借助助动词，并在其后加“not”，然后将实义动词还原为原形。主语是第一人称I，时态为一般现在时，所以这里应该用don’t表示否定，实义动词have保持原形。故填don’t；have。 54. The cat is on the desk.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the cat? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：那只猫在书桌上。划线部分为“on the desk”，表示位置，对其提问用where；特殊疑问句中，be动词“is”，放在主语“the cat”前。故填Where；is。 55. She is my sister.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ she? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是我的妹妹。划线部分表示人，对此提问用疑问词who，be动词is提到主语前，故填Who；is。 六、根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 56. 我有一个幸福的家庭。 I have a ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. happy ②. family 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺形容词“幸福的”happy；名词“家庭”family，且形容词修饰名词，要放在名词前面。故填happy；family。 57. 他每天早上七点起床。 He ________ ________ at seven o’clock every morning. 【答案】 ①. gets ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“起床”的表达。get up“起床”，动词短语；根据“every morning”可知，此处需用一般现在时；主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“get”需用第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets；up。 58. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 There ________ a book and two pens ________ the desk. 【答案】 ①. is ②. on 【解析】 【详解】由句意和句子结构可知，该句是一般现在时，本句是There be句型，be动词形式应遵循就近原则，即be动词应与靠近的主语a book保持一致，第一个空用is；第二空“在桌子上”用介词on。故填is；on。 59. 她喜欢吃苹果。 She ________ ________ apples. 【答案】 ①. likes ②. eating 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“喜欢”及“吃”。like“喜欢”；eat“吃”。主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填likes；eating。 60. 昨天我和我的朋友去购物了。 I ________ ________ with my friend yesterday. 【答案】 ①. went ②. shopping 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“去购物”。go shopping“去购物”，动词短语；根据“yesterday”可知，此处需用一般过去时，动词“go”的过去式为went。故填went；shopping。 七、书面表达（10分） 61. 新学期伊始，请用英语介绍自己，写一篇不少于5句话（50词以上）的短文。内容可包括：你的名字、你的年龄、你的爱好、你的家庭、你最爱的学科等等。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I have many hobbies. I like reading books and listening to music. I have a happy family. My father is a teacher and my mother is a doctor. My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting. I am looking forward to making new friends in the new term. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中所列举的“内容”要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息，姓名、年龄； 第二步，介绍自己爱好、家庭、最爱的学科等。 [亮点词汇] ①hobbies爱好 ②like doing 喜欢做某事 ③favorite subject最喜欢的学科 ④look forward to期望 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I am looking forward to making new friends in the new term.(动名词短语作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $