学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（广东省卷专用）

听力考试正式开始。Tom went to the cinema with his friend yesterday. Tom went to the cinema with his friend yesterday. Listen to the next question. Why didn't you go to school last week? Mary. oh, I was ill and stayed in hospital. I'm sorry to hear that . question. Where was mary last week? Why didn't you go to school last week? Mary. oh, I was ill and stayed in hospital. I'm sorry to . hear that question. Where was mary last week? Listen to the next question. Hi, bob. What choice do you like? Folding your closed or doing the dishes? Either is okay, but I like sweeping the floor best. Hi, bob, what chores do you like? Voting your closed or doing the dishes? Either is okay, but I like sweeping the floor. Best question, what choice does bob like best? What choice does bob like best? Listen to the next question. what animal is the biggest animal on land? I guess that is, is the elephant. What animal is the biggest animal on land? I guess this is the elephant. Question, what is the biggest animal on land? Listen to the next question. the woman with short hair wears glasses. The woman with short hair wears glasses. Listen to the next question. Hey, Carol, my british pen friend rich is coming to town next tuesday. Would you like to meet him with me? Sure, Peter. What's fridge like? He's really hard working. He is good at almost everything and his family is proud of him. Sounds interesting. Maybe my cousin Alice would be interested in meeting him. She's from australia. What does rich look like? He's tall and quite good looking. Well, is Alice in town. What does SHE look like? Alice came to town last thursday. She's got long, dark hair and black guys. Hey, Carol, my british pen friend rich is coming to town next tuesday. Would you like to meet him with me? Sure, Peter. What's fridge like? He's really hard working. He's good at almost everything and his family is proud of him. Sounds interesting. Maybe my cousin Alice would be interested in meeting him. She's from australia. Or what does rich look like? He's tall and quite good looking. Well, is Alice in town. What does he look like? Alice last thursday? She's got long, dark hair in black guys. Listen to the next question. Do you know that whales are endangered? Why is that humans . catch them for their meat, fat and oil? And the sea is seriously polluted because people threw rubbish into the sea. That's terrible, although I don't like walls because they're too scary. We need to do something to protect them. You're right. But how can we do that? How about making some posters to let people know the importance of protecting wild animals? That's a good idea. Let's do IT right now. Do you know that whales are endangered? Why is that? Humans catch them for their meat, fat and oil, and the sea is seriously polluted because people throw rubbish into the sea. That's terrible though. I don't like walls because they're too scary. We need to do something to protect them. You're right. But how can we do that? How about making some posters to let people know the importance of protecting wild animals? That's a good idea. Let's do IT right now. Listen to the next question. Hello, joe. I'm a reporter from a student newspaper. Can I ask you some questions? Of course. Have you ever been to foreign countries? Yes, I have. I went to england last winter holiday with my parents. How long did you say there? Let me see. We stayed in london for four days and then stayed in cambridge for five days. We visit its cambridge university. That trip was so wonderful. I think. Well, the summer holiday is coming. Do you plan to go to any other foreign tries again? Yes, i'm going to america. I've never . been there is trip. thanks. Hello, joe, i'm a reporter from a student newspaper. Can I ask you some questions? course. Have you ever been to foreign countries? Yes, I have. I went to england last winter holiday with my parents. How long did you stay there? Let me see. We stayed in london for four days and then stayed in cambridge for five days. We visited cambridge university. That trip was so wonderful. I think. well, the summer holiday is coming. Do you plan to go to any other foreign countries again? Yes, i'm going to america. I've never been there. Wish you a good trip. thanks. Listen to the next question. IT is windy and cold outside. I don't want to go out today. Okay, amy, just sit down and watch T. V with me. Oh, I don't like the show. It's terrible. How about playing chess with me, Jimmy? Sorry, I can't play chess. I'll go and ask mom to play with me. I'm afraid I can't. SHE is making your favorite chicken soup. IT is windy and cold outside. I don't want to go out today. Okay. and I just sit down and watch T, V with me. Oh, I don't like the show. It's terrible. How about playing chess with me, jimmie? Sorry, I can't play chess. I'll go and ask mom to play with me. I'm afraid I can't. SHE is making your favorite . chicken soup. Listen to the next question. Last year, I had a wonderful summer holiday. I went to new york with my friends when my uncle pete lived. IT took us about six hours to fly there. IT was a little tiring. We stayed in the city for a week to visit many famous places. On the first day, we visited the science museum and went for a bike ride. On the second day, we enjoyed central park with a picnic. We also watch the show and did some shopping. Every corner we turn, there was a new thing waiting for us. Our trip to new york was really great. Last year, I had a wonderful summer holiday. I went to new york with my friends when my uncle pete lived. IT took us about six hours to fly there. IT was a little tiring. We stayed in the city for a week to visit many famous places. On the first day, we visited the science museum and went for a bug ride. On the second day, we enjoyed central park with a picnic. We also watch the show and did some shopping. Every corner we turn, there was a new thing waiting for us. Our trip to new york was really great. Listen to the next question. Sue and terror are sisters. They are the same in some ways, but different in others, both soul and time. We have short and dark care. They are both outgoing and popular. SHE is older and smarter of antero. SHE reads more books and likes to talk about the things he reads. Terror isn't athletic. He was much more athletic than terror. SHE plays basketball and volleyball well, and he enjoys watching sports on T. V. Terror likes to watch sports too, but he doesn't like to play them. Both of them like school and get good grades. It's cool, but terra is more serious about her homework. Both of them like shopping and playing computer games on weekends. Sue and terror are sisters. They are the same in some ways, but different than others. Both sea and terror have short and dark hair. They are both outgoing and popular, so is older and smarter than terror. SHE reads more books and likes to talk about the things he reads. Terror isn't athletic, so is much more athletic than terror. SHE plays basketful volleyball well, and he enjoys watching sports on T. V. Terry likes to watch sports too, but he doesn't like to play them. Both of them like school, and get good grades at school, but terror is more serious about her homework. Both of them like shopping and playing computer games on weekends. 听力部分到此结束。 ■ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（广东省卷） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A][B]IC] 6.A1[B][C1 11A1IB][C1 16.A1[B1[C1 2A][B][C] 7AJIB]IC] 12.[A][B]IC] 17[A][B]IC] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13A1IB][C1 18.[AJ[B1[C1 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14A1[B][C] 19A1[B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10.A[B1IC1 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B]IC] 26[A][B][C][DHE][F]31[AJ[B][C][D]36[A][B][C][D]41[A][B]IC]ID] 27.A1IB1[C1[DIIE1[F132.A1IB1[C1[D137.A1IB1[C1[D142.A1[B1[C1[D1 28[A][B][C][DIE]IF]33.[A]IB][C]ID]38[A]IB][C][D]43[AJ[B][C]ID] 29[A][BJ[CJ[DIEJ[F]34[AJ[B][CI[D]39.[AJ[B][C][D]44[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B]IC][DIE][F]35[AJ[BI[CI[D]40.[A][B][CI[D]45[AJ[B][C][D] 4[A][B]IC]ID] 51[A][B]IC]ID]56.[AJIB][C][D]61[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F]IG] 47AJIBI[CIID] 52.[AJIBI[C]ID]57[A]IB]ICIID]62.[A]IB]IC]ID][EJ[F]IG] 48[A][B]IC][D] 53.[A][B][C][D]58[A][B][CI[D]63.[AJ[B]IC][D][E][F][G] 49[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B]IC][D]59[AJIB]IC][D]64[AJ[B][C][D][E][F][G] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B]IC]ID]60.[A]IB]IC]ID]65[A][B]IC][D][E][F]IG] 非选择题部分 ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共3页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76. 77. 78. 79 80 B.书面表达(15分) My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life.I 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（广东省卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What did Tom do yesterday? A． B． C． 2．Where was Mary last week? A． B． C． 3．What chores does Bob like best? A． B． C. 4．What is the biggest animal on land? A． B． C． 5．Who is the speaker talking about? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听一段材料，回答下面第6-7小题。 6．What is Rich like? A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Hard-working. 7．When did Alice come to town? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday. 听一段材料，回答下面第8-9小题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Whales. B．Their favorite animals. C．Many kinds of wild animals. 9．What will the speakers do to protect wild animals? A．Make some posters. B．Stop people catching wild animals. C．Ask people not to pollute the sea. 听一段材料，回答下面第10-12小题。 10．When did Jill go to England? A．Last winter holiday. B．Last summer holiday. C．During the Spring Festival. 11．How long did Jill and her parents stay in Britain? A．For 5 days. B．For 9 days. C．For 4 days. 12．Where is Jill going during the coming holiday? A．To China. B．To England. C．To America. 听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。 13．How is the weather now? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 14．What does Annie think of the TV show? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Terrible. 15．Who wants to play chess? A．Jimmy. B．Annie. C．Annie’s mother. C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．Where did the boy go on holiday last year? A．Australia. B．America. C．England. 17．How did they get there? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 18．How long did they stay there? A．For five days. B．For six days. C．For seven days. 19．What did they do on the second day? A．They had a picnic. B．They had a bike ride. C．They visited a museum. 20．What did they think of this journey? A．Tiring. B．Busy. C．Great. D、听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(短文读两遍) Sue and Tara Sue and Tara are both 21 and popular. Sue reads 22 books and likes to talk about the things she reads. Tara likes to watch 23 on TV, too. Tara is more 24 about her homework. Both of them like 25 and playing computer games on weekends. E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Bob: The winter holiday is coming. Molly: Yes. 26 Bob: Your favorite plant? What’s it? Molly: You can guess. 27 Bob: Is it a rose? Molly: No. 28 Bob: Is it cotton? Molly: Yes.You are so clever. Bob: 29 Some places are known for cotton. Molly: I like the clothes made by cotton. Bob: 30 Molly: I think so. A．In China, people started growing cotton many years ago. B．It has beautiful white flowers. C．I can have time to look for my favorite plant. D．We can use its flowers to make clothes. E．The cotton can make us feel comfortable (舒服的). F．It is bad for my eyes. 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 31 . So people from the countryside come to the 32 and people from those large towns to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very expensive and it is hard 33 tickets (票). So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family drove to the country for holiday. My mother 34 some delicious food by herself and put them in the picnic boxes the day before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother looked 35 my little brother in the back seat. There was 3 6 traffic (交通) on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about three 37 hours to go out of the city and one more hour to get to the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, 38 we stopped and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain heavily. We 39 run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry so we had our picnic in the rain. My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a mess (杂乱). Then my father drove 40 back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 31．A．importantly B．important C．different D．differently 32．A．city B．cities C．village D．villages 33．A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting 34．A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 35．A．for B．after C．at D．up 36．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 37．A．year B．hour C．years D．hours 38．A．and B．but C．so D．or 39．A．must B．can C．could D．had to 40．A．we B．you C．me D．us 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Billy and Jack are both in Class 3, Grade 8. They are best friends and always 41 each other. They had many happy moments. One day, Billy’s teacher said that Billy was 42 in playing basketball. He was very happy and wanted to 43 this with Jack. So he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground. 44 Jack doesn’t like any sports, he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy plays basketball 45 than most of the classmates and he got many points. After the game, Billy 46 Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support my best friend.” Soon, Jack heard that there would be a maths test 47 a few days and he was worried. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s 48 about maths in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack thought he could get a better 49 than before. Sure enough, he did well in this test. Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also 50 each other’s heart. They are sure that they will be best friends all the time. It is wonderful to have such a good friend! 41．A．dream about B．write about C．care about D．hear about 42．A．strict B．talented C．interested D．busy 43．A．share B．pick C．find D．finish 44．A．Because B．When C．After D．Though 45．A．well B．better C．badly D．worse 46．A．helped B．thanked C．asked D．paid 47．A．at B．on C．in D．to 48．A．rules B．subjects C．questions D．activities 49．A．answer B．idea C．habit D．grade 50．A．touch B．break C．forget D．give 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 51．Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Saturday 52．What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A．6:30~18:00. B．6:00~19:30. C．7:30~19:30 D．5:30~18:00. 53．How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A．¥45. B．¥90. C．¥100. D．¥180. 54．Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A．the Summer Palace B．the Palace Museum C．Beijing Zoo D．the Badaling Great Wall 55．If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A．010-85007058 B．010-62881144 C．010-61118002 D．010-68390274 B The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest (雨林). It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than the half size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon Rainforest covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. ▲ The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take CO₂ out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO₂, and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 56．According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon Rainforest “sick”? A．People burn the forest to make farmland. B．Climate change. C．People cut down trees. D．Too many animals and plants live there. 57．What will happen if the Amazon Rainforest “dies”? A．People will lose their lungs. B．Many animals and plants will disappear. C．We will feel colder. D．There will be more oxygen. 58．What does the underlined word “droughts” mean? A．Too little rain. B．Too little snow. C．Too much rain. D．Too much fire. 59．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. B．The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. C．The Amazon River is the world’s longest river. D．More than 3 million animals and plants live in the Amazon Rainforest. 60．Choose the best sentence to fill in the ▲ in the passage. A．Where is the Amazon Rainforest? B．Who lives in the Amazon Rainforest? C．How can we protect the Amazon Rainforest? D．What will happen if we lose the Amazon Rainforest? C 配对阅读。左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 61 Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. 62 Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. 63 Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. 64 Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance. 65 Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A．To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka’s (客家人) building culture. B．You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C． The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D．We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 better; both; saying; because; won; like; share; Though; photos; in My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 66 grades in the tests. We 67 like reading and swimming. 68 we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented 69 singing. She practises singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 70 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 71 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Laura is a friend 72 this. Laura is very busy 73 she also studies photography in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful 74 . Last year, she 75 the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have such a good friend. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others. One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy. After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度). I thought she was so impolite. “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to (习惯于)…it.” After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said, “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends. 76．Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana? 77．What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days? 78．How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien? 79．How long did the writer not talk to Diana? 80．Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her? B．书面表达(本题15分) 朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。 我最好的朋友 基本信息 (1)姓名：Xiao Ming (2)外貌：…… (3)性格：…… 与朋友的对比 (1)相同之处：喜欢游戏节目、因为有趣；…… (2)不同之处：…… 总 结 对交朋友的看法 注意：(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名; (3) 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I I hope all of you can get on well with your friends. 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（广东省卷） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What did Tom do yesterday? A． B． C． 【答案】1．C 【原文】Tom went to the cinema with his friend yesterday. 2．Where was Mary last week? A． B． C． 【答案】2．A 【原文】M: Why didn’t you go to school last week, Mary? W: Oh, I was ill and stayed in hospital. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Q: Where was Mary last week? 3．What chores does Bob like best? A． B． C． 【答案】3．C 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. What chores do you like, folding your clothes or doing the dishes? M: Either is OK, but I like sweeping the floor best. Question: What chores does Bob like best? 4．What is the biggest animal on land? A． B． C． 【答案】4．B 【详解】A: What animal is the biggest animal on land? B: I guess it is the elephant. Question: What is the biggest animal on land? 5．Who is the speaker talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】5．A 【原文】The woman with short hair wears glasses. B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听一段材料，回答下面第6-7小题。 6．What is Rich like? A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Hard-working. 7．When did Alice come to town? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】M: Hey, Carol. My British pen friend Rich is coming to town next Tuesday. Would you like to meet him with me? W: Sure, Peter. What’s Rich like? M: He’s really hard-working. He’s good at almost everything and his family is proud of him. W: Sounds interesting. Maybe my cousin Alice would be interested in meeting him. She’s from Australia. Er, what does Rich look like? M: He’s tall and quite good-looking. Well, is Alice in town? What does she look like? W: Alice came to town last Thursday. She’s got long dark hair and black eyes. 听一段材料，回答下面第8-9小题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Whales. B．Their favorite animals. C．Many kinds of wild animals. 9．What will the speakers do to protect wild animals? A．Make some posters. B．Stop people catching wild animals. C．Ask people not to pollute the sea. 【答案】8．A 9．A 【原文】W: Do you know that whales are endangered? M: Why is that? W: Humans catch them for their meat, fat and oil. And the sea is seriously polluted because people throw rubbish into the sea. M: That’s terrible. Although I don’t like whales because they’re too scary, we need to do something to protect them. W: You’re right. But how could we do that? M: How about making some posters to let people know the importance of protecting wild animals. W: That’s a good idea. Let’s do it right now. 听一段材料，回答下面第10-12小题。 10．When did Jill go to England? A．Last winter holiday. B．Last summer holiday. C．During the Spring Festival. 11．How long did Jill and her parents stay in Britain? A．For 5 days. B．For 9 days. C．For 4 days. 12．Where is Jill going during the coming holiday? A．To China. B．To England. C．To America. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C 【原文】M: Hello, Jill. I’m a reporter from a student newspaper. Can I ask you some questions? W: Of course. M: Have you ever been to foreign countries? W: Yes, I have. I went to England last winter holiday with my parents. M: How long did you stay there? W: Um, let me see. We stayed in London for four days and then stayed in Cambridge for five days. We visited Cambridge University. That trip was so wonderful, I think. M: Well, the summer holiday is coming. Do you plan to go to any other foreign countries again? W: Yes. I’m going to America. I’ve never been there. M: Wish you a good trip. W: Thanks. 听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。 13．How is the weather now? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 14．What does Annie think of the TV show? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Terrible. 15．Who wants to play chess? A．Jimmy. B．Annie. C．Annie’s mother. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】W: It is windy and cold outside. I don’t want to go out today. M: OK, Annie. Just sit down and watch TV with me. W: Oh, I don’t like the show. It’s terrible. How about playing chess with me, Jimmy? M: Sorry, I can’t play chess. W: I’ll go and ask Mum to play with me. M: I’m afraid she can’t. She is making your favourite chicken soup. C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．Where did the boy go on holiday last year? A．Australia. B．America. C．England. 17．How did they get there? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 18．How long did they stay there? A．For five days. B．For six days. C．For seven days. 19．What did they do on the second day? A．They had a picnic. B．They had a bike ride. C．They visited a museum. 20．What did they think of this journey? A．Tiring. B．Busy. C．Great. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Last year, I had a wonderful summer holiday. I went to New York with my friends, where my uncle Pete lived. It took us about six hours to fly there. It was a little tiring. We stayed in the city for a week to visit many famous places. On the first day, we visited a science museum and went for a bike ride. On the second day, we enjoyed Central Park with a picnic. We also watched a show and did some shopping. Every corner we turned, there was a new thing waiting for us. Our trip to New York was really great! D、听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(短文读两遍) Sue and Tara Sue and Tara are both 21 and popular. Sue reads 22 books and likes to talk about the things she reads. Tara likes to watch 23 on TV, too. Tara is more 24 about her homework. Both of them like 25 and playing computer games on weekends. 【答案】21．outgoing 22．more 23．sports 24．serious 25．shopping 【原文】 Sue and Tara are sisters. They are the same in some ways, but different in others. Both Sue and Tara have short and dark hair. They are both outgoing and popular. Sue is older and smarter than Tara. She reads more books and likes to talk about the things she reads. Tara isn’t athletic. Sue is much more athletic than Tara. She plays basketball and volleyball well. And she enjoys watching sports on TV. Tara likes to watch sports, too, but she doesn’t like to play them. Both of them like school and get good grades at school. But Tara is more serious about her homework. Both of them like shopping and playing computer games on weekends. E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Bob: The winter holiday is coming. Molly: Yes. 26 Bob: Your favorite plant? What’s it? Molly: You can guess. 27 Bob: Is it a rose? Molly: No. 28 Bob: Is it cotton? Molly: Yes.You are so clever. Bob: 29 Some places are known for cotton. Molly: I like the clothes made by cotton. Bob: 30 Molly: I think so. A．In China, people started growing cotton many years ago. B．It has beautiful white flowers. C．I can have time to look for my favorite plant. D．We can use its flowers to make clothes. E．The cotton can make us feel comfortable (舒服的). F．It is bad for my eyes. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．E 【导语】本对话主要是两个人谈论一种植物——棉花。 26．根据回答“Your favorite plant? What’s it?”可知，这里谈论最喜爱的植物是什么？选项C“我有时间去找我最喜爱的植物了”符合语境，故选C。 27．根据空前“You can guess.”及回答“Is it a rose?”可知，此次描述这种植物的特征，选项B“它有美丽的白花”符合语境，故选B。 28．根据下文“Is it cotton?”可知，此处在猜测是不是棉花，说明上文有提示猜测是棉花，选项D“我们用它的花来制作衣服”符合语境，故选D。 29．根据空后“Some places are known for cotton.”可知，这里介绍一些地区以棉花闻名，选项A“在中国，人们许多年前就开始种植棉花”符合语境，故选A。 30．根据上文“I like the clothes made by cotton.”可知，我喜欢棉质的衣服，选项E“棉花让我们感到舒服”符合语境，故选E。 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 31 . So people from the countryside come to the 32 and people from those large towns to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very expensive and it is hard 33 tickets (票). So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family drove to the country for holiday. My mother 34 some delicious food by herself and put them in the picnic boxes the day before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother looked 35 my little brother in the back seat. There was 3 6 traffic (交通) on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about three 37 hours to go out of the city and one more hour to get to the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, 38 we stopped and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain heavily. We 39 run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry so we had our picnic in the rain. My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a mess (杂乱). Then my father drove 40 back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 31．A．importantly B．important C．different D．differently 32．A．city B．cities C．village D．villages 33．A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting 34．A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 35．A．for B．after C．at D．up 36．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 37．A．year B．hour C．years D．hours 38．A．and B．but C．so D．or 39．A．must B．can C．could D．had to 40．A．we B．you C．me D．us 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于假期出行的短文，讲述了人们不喜欢待在家里，喜欢外出尝试新事物。作者一家开车去乡村度假，但因交通拥堵和下雨导致野餐计划泡汤，最终疲惫地回家，假期并不愉快。 31．句意：他们想出去尝试一些不一样的事物。 importantly重要地，副词；important重要的，形容词；different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词。根据“They want to go out to try something...”可知，此处表示一些“不一样的”东西，是形容词修饰不定代词“something”，形容词位于不定代词后。“something different”表示“不同的事物”。故选C。 32．句意：所以来自农村的人去城市，而来自大城市的人去农村度假。 city城市，单数；cities城市，复数；village村庄，单数；villages村庄，复数。根据“So people from the countryside come to the...and people from those large towns to the countryside for holidays.”可知，此处表示农村的人们去“城市”，“the”后接单数名词表示泛指“城市”这一类别。故选A。 33．句意：在假期期间，火车和飞机票都很贵，而且很难买到票。 get得到，动词原形；to get得到，动词不定式；getting得到，动名词或现在分词；to getting语法错误。根据“During the holidays, trains and planes are all very expensive and it is hard...tickets.”可知，句中“it is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，此处应该使用动词不定式。故选B。 34．句意：前一天，妈妈亲手做了一些美味的食物，把它们放进了野餐盒里。 cooks烹饪，动词第三人称单数；cooked烹饪，动词过去式；is cooking在烹饪，现在进行时；was cooking在烹饪，过去进行时。根据“My mother...some delicious food by herself and put them in the picnic boxes the day before.”可知，此处表示妈妈亲手“做了”美味的食物，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 35．句意：妈妈在后排座位上照顾我的小弟弟。 for为了；after在……之后；at在某处；up向上。根据“My mother looked...my little brother in the back seat.”可知，此处表示妈妈“照顾”我的弟弟，固定短语“look after”表示“照顾、照料”。故选B。 36．句意：路上交通很拥堵，所以我们不得不开得很慢。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too错误表达。根据“There was...traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly.”可知，此处表示路上的交通“拥堵”，“traffic”是不可数名词，需用“too much”修饰，表示“交通拥堵”。故选A。 37．句意：我们花了大约三个小时开出城市，又花了一个小时到达目的地。 year年，单数；hour小时，单数；years年，复数；hours小时，复数。根据“It took us about three...hours to go out of the city and one more hour to get to the place.”可知，此处表示三个“小时”，“three”后接可数名词复数“hours”，符合语境。故选D。 38．句意：我们认为这是个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来，从车里拿出了一些食物。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择。根据“We thought it was a good place for a picnic...we stopped and took some food out of the car.”可知，此处表示“所以”我们停下来，前后句是因果关系，“认为是好地方”是“停下来野餐”的原因，应用“so”连接。故选C。 39．句意：我们不得不跑回车上。 must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，一般现在时，表能力；could能，一般过去时，表能力；had to不得不，一般过去时，强调客观条件迫使。根据“We...run back to our car.”可知，下雨这一客观条件迫使作者“不得不”跑回车上，句子时态为一般过去时，应用“had to”。故选D。 40．句意：然后爸爸开车很快把我们送回了家。 we我们，主格；you你，你们，主格或宾格；me我，宾格；us我们，宾格。根据“Then my father drove...back home quickly.”可知，此处表示开车送“我们”，“drove”是动词，后面需接宾格作宾语，此处指“我们一家人”，是复数形式，因此使用宾格“us”。故选D。 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Billy and Jack are both in Class 3, Grade 8. They are best friends and always 41 each other. They had many happy moments. One day, Billy’s teacher said that Billy was 42 in playing basketball. He was very happy and wanted to 43 this with Jack. So he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground. 44 Jack doesn’t like any sports, he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy plays basketball 45 than most of the classmates and he got many points. After the game, Billy 46 Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support my best friend.” Soon, Jack heard that there would be a maths test 47 a few days and he was worried. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s 48 about maths in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack thought he could get a better 49 than before. Sure enough, he did well in this test. Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also 50 each other’s heart. They are sure that they will be best friends all the time. It is wonderful to have such a good friend! 41．A．dream about B．write about C．care about D．hear about 42．A．strict B．talented C．interested D．busy 43．A．share B．pick C．find D．finish 44．A．Because B．When C．After D．Though 45．A．well B．better C．badly D．worse 46．A．helped B．thanked C．asked D．paid 47．A．at B．on C．in D．to 48．A．rules B．subjects C．questions D．activities 49．A．answer B．idea C．habit D．grade 50．A．touch B．break C．forget D．give 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文讲述了Billy和Jack互相支持、共同成长的故事，展现了真挚的友谊。 41．句意：他们是最好的朋友，总是关心彼此。 dream about梦想；write about写关于……的文章；care about关心；hear about听说。根据上文“They are best friends”可知，最好的朋友应是互相关心。故选C。 42．句意：有一天，Billy的老师说Billy在打篮球方面很有天赋。 strict严格的；talented有天赋的；interested感兴趣的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“he got many points.”可知，篮球比赛中，Billy得了很多分，所以此处是指老师是认为Billy在篮球方面很有天赋。故选B。 43．句意：他非常开心，想要和Jack分享这件事。 share分享；pick挑选；find找到；finish完成。根据下文“So he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground.”可知，此处是指Billy想要和Jack分享。故选A。 44．句意：尽管Jack不喜欢任何运动，他仍来支持Billy。 Because因为；When当……时；After在……之后；Though虽然。根据“Jack doesn’t like any sports, he came to support Billy.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 45．句意：Billy打篮球打得比大多数同学都要好，他获得了很多分。 well好；better更好；badly糟糕的；worse更糟的。根据下文“he got many points”可知，他篮球打得好，结合“than”可知，应用比较级。故选B。 46．句意：比赛结束后，Billy感谢Jack前来支持他。 helped帮助；thanked感谢；asked要求；paid支付。根据空后“Jack for coming and supporting him”可知，此处是Billy感谢Jack前来支持他。故选B。 47．句意：很快，Jack听说几天后将会有一场数学测试，他很担忧。 at在；on在……上；in在……里；to到。此处是“in+一段时间”表将来。故选C。 48．句意：Billy以一种轻松有趣的方式回答了Jack关于数学的问题。 rules规则；subjects科目；questions问题；activities活动。根据空前“answered”可知，此处是指Billy回答关于数学的问题。故选C。 49．句意：在完成测试后，Jack认为自己能够获得比之前更好的成绩。 answer答案；idea想法；habit习惯；grade成绩。根据上文“After finishing the test”可知，此处是指测试后会出成绩。故选D。 50．句意：Billy和Jack总是互相帮助，他们也能触动彼此的心。 touch触动；break打破；forget忘记；give给。根据空后“each other’s heart”可知，此处是指触动彼此的内心。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 51．Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Saturday 52．What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A．6:30~18:00. B．6:00~19:30. C．7:30~19:30 D．5:30~18:00. 53．How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A．¥45. B．¥90. C．¥100. D．¥180. 54．Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A．the Summer Palace B．the Palace Museum C．Beijing Zoo D．the Badaling Great Wall 55．If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A．010-85007058 B．010-62881144 C．010-61118002 D．010-68390274 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京几个著名景点的开放时间、门票价格和联系电话等信息，Tony和他的父母打算今年夏天游览北京，这些信息对他们很有帮助。 51．细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum”部分中的“Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed)”可知，故宫博物院周一闭馆，所以Tony和他的父母周一不能去参观故宫博物院。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“The Summer Palace”部分中的“Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30”可知，颐和园的开放时间是周一至周日的6:00~19:30，所以Tony和他的父母可以在这个时间段内参观颐和园。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“The Badaling Great Wall”部分中的“Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20”可知，八达岭长城的门票价格是成人40元，学生20元，Tony是一名中学生，所以他和他的父母三人参观八达岭长城需要支付40+40+20=100元。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Zoo”部分可知，北京动物园是观赏野生动物的地方，所以如果Tony对野生动物感兴趣，他可以去北京动物园玩。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Zoo”部分中的“TEL: 010-68390274”可知，如果想参观北京动物园，可以拨打010-68390274了解更多信息。故选D。 B The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest (雨林). It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than the half size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon Rainforest covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. ▲ The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take CO₂ out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO₂, and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 56．According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon Rainforest “sick”? A．People burn the forest to make farmland. B．Climate change. C．People cut down trees. D．Too many animals and plants live there. 57．What will happen if the Amazon Rainforest “dies”? A．People will lose their lungs. B．Many animals and plants will disappear. C．We will feel colder. D．There will be more oxygen. 58．What does the underlined word “droughts” mean? A．Too little rain. B．Too little snow. C．Too much rain. D．Too much fire. 59．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. B．The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. C．The Amazon River is the world’s longest river. D．More than 3 million animals and plants live in the Amazon Rainforest. 60．Choose the best sentence to fill in the ▲ in the passage. A．Where is the Amazon Rainforest? B．Who lives in the Amazon Rainforest? C．How can we protect the Amazon Rainforest? D．What will happen if we lose the Amazon Rainforest? 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的雨林——亚马逊雨林，它位于南美洲，对地球有着重要作用。但由于气候变化和人类活动，雨林“生病”，面临诸多危机。同时阐述了如果失去亚马逊雨林将会带来的严重后果，如地球升温、大量动植物消失等。 56．细节理解题。根据“But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change”和“Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland”可知，A、B、C选项都是造成雨林“生病”的原因，没有提到D选项。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.”可知，如果亚马逊雨林“死亡”，许多动植物将会消失，故选B。 58．词句猜测题。根据“The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow.”可知，这里说的是原本湿润的雨林受到某种情况影响，树木没有足够的水生长，所以“droughts”意思是干旱，即雨水太少，故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“It’s the world’s second longest river.”可知，亚马逊河是世界第二长河，不是最长的河流，故选C。 60．推理判断题。文章后面内容主要讲述了如果失去亚马逊雨林会带来的后果，如地球变暖、许多动植物消失等，所以此处应选“如果我们失去亚马逊雨林会发生什么？”来引出下文，故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 61 Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. 62 Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. 63 Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. 64 Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance. 65 Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A．To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka’s (客家人) building culture. B．You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C． The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D．We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. 【答案】61．E 62．D 63．G 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了五名初中生的研学需求和七个研学项目的相关情况。 61．根据“Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.”可知，李峰是一个14岁的男孩。他喜欢地理。他很想去看看不同山上的植物。E项“这是在黄山游学。你可以看到许多不同的美丽的植物和岩石。”与之匹配。故选E。 62．根据“Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history.”可知，齐丽是一个女学生。她喜欢中国历史。她读了许多历史书。她想更多地了解中国历史。D项“我们将带你去西安。这是一个有着悠久历史的大城市。你可以看到古老的城墙、欣赏历史表演。”与之匹配。故选D。 63．根据“Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China.”可知，乔希是一名15岁的澳大利亚学生。他喜欢中国的建筑和园林。他想在访问中国期间更多地了解它们。G项“你可以参观苏州一些美丽的花园。它们是一些古老的中国建筑。我们将带你四处看看，并告诉你有关艺术品的情况。”与之匹配。故选G。 64．根据“Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance.”可知，徐佳来自广州。她喜欢越剧艺术。她喜欢听粤剧和看舞狮。B项“你可以欣赏粤剧。一些老师会告诉你它的历史。你也可以看舞狮。”与之匹配。故选B。 65．根据“Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots.”可知，陈紫是一名来自中国香港的学生。她在上海学习。她喜欢机器人。她想更多地了解机器人。C项“游学活动主要集中在天津高新技术开发区。有很多不同的机器人。你可以参观机器人博物馆。”与之匹配。故选C。 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 better; both; saying; because; won; like; share; Though; photos; in My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 66 grades in the tests. We 67 like reading and swimming. 68 we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented 69 singing. She practises singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 70 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 71 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Laura is a friend 72 this. Laura is very busy 73 she also studies photography in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful 74 . Last year, she 75 the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have such a good friend. 【答案】66．better 67．both 68．Though 69．in 70．share 71．saying 72．like 73．because 74．photos 75．won 【导语】本文讲述了作者与她的表姐兼好友劳拉之间的友谊。 66．句意：她比我更用功，在考试中通常取得更好的成绩。根据“She is more hard-working than me”可知，她更用功，所以取得更好的成绩，better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 67．句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。根据“we have the same hobbies”可知，我们都有相同的爱好，both“两者都”符合语境。故填both。 68．句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们也有一些不同。根据“we have the same hobbies, we have some differences”可知，前后为转折关系，Though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 69．句意：她有唱歌的天赋。根据“She practises singing every day”可知，她有唱歌的天赋，be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填in。 70．句意：我们在一起谈论一切，总是互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据“We talk about everything together”可知，我们在一起谈论一切，所以是互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤，share“分享”符合语境，根据“talk”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，动词用原形。故填share。 71．句意：我最喜欢的谚语是“真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心。”根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”可知，这是一句谚语，saying“谚语”符合语境，根据“is”可知，此处用单数。故填saying。 72．句意：劳拉就是这样的一位朋友。根据“Laura is a friend...this”可知，此处指劳拉就是这样的一位朋友，like“像”符合语境。故填like。 73．句意：劳拉很忙，因为她在空闲时间也学习摄影。根据“Laura is very busy...she also studies photography in her free time”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 74．句意：她拍了很多精彩的照片。根据“she also studies photography in her free time”可知，她学习摄影，所以拍了很多精彩的照片，photos“照片”符合语境。故填photos。 75．句意：去年，她在城市摄影比赛中获得一等奖。根据“the first prize in the city photo competition”可知，她在城市摄影比赛中获得一等奖，won“赢得”符合语境。故填won。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others. One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy. After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度). I thought she was so impolite. “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to (习惯于)…it.” After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said, “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends. 76．Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana? 77．What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days? 78．How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien? 79．How long did the writer not talk to Diana? 80．Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her? 【答案】76．The writer met Vivien (when she was waiting for Diana). 77．She/Vivien gave an apple to Diana after a few days. 78．The writer felt unhappy about it/Diana’s attitude to Vivien. 79．The writer didn’t talk to Diana for a few weeks. 80．Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与朋友Diana和Vivien之间的友谊故事，以及两人如何化解误会并最终成为好朋友。 76．根据“One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me.”可知，作者等Diana的时候遇到了Vivien。故填The writer met Vivien (when she was waiting for Diana). 77．根据“She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana”可知，Vivien给作者和Diana一人一个苹果。故填She/Vivien gave an apple to Diana after a few days. 78．根据“I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度).”可知，作者对此感到不开心。故填The writer felt unhappy about it/Diana’s attitude to Vivien. 79．根据“For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other.”可知，有几周，两人没有说话。故填The writer didn’t talk to Diana for a few weeks. 80．根据“I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?”可知，Diana意识到自己的错误了，感到抱歉。故填Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did. B．书面表达(本题15分) 朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。 我最好的朋友 基本信息 (1)姓名：Xiao Ming (2)外貌：…… (3)性格：…… 与朋友的对比 (1)相同之处：喜欢游戏节目、因为有趣；…… (2)不同之处：…… 总 结 对交朋友的看法 注意：(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名; (3) 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I I hope all of you can get on well with your friends. 【答案】 My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I have a best friend named Xiao Ming. He is tall and always wears a warm smile. He is kind-hearted and humorous, making everyone around him laugh. We have a lot in common. Besides loving game shows for their fun, we both enjoy playing basketball after school. It’s a great way to relax. However, we are different in some ways. Xiao Ming is good at drawing while I do better in singing. Also, he is more outgoing, while I am a bit quieter. In my opinion, true friends don’t have to be the same. We should respect our differences and support each other. That’s the key to a long-lasting friendship. I hope all of you can get on well with your friends. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏表格中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我最好的朋友的基本信息，包括姓名、外貌及性格； 第二步，介绍我与我最好的朋友的对比，包含相同之处与不同之处； 第三步，书写结尾，表达对交朋友的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①wear a warm smile带着温暖的微笑 ②in some ways在某些方面 ③the key to……的关键 [高分句型] He is kind-hearted and humorous, making everyone around him laugh. (现在分词作状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（广东省卷） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力应用（共30分） 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．outgoing 22．more 23．sports 24．serious 25．shopping 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．E 二、语法选择（共10分） 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．D 三、完形填空（共10分） 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A 四、阅读理解（共30分） 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 61．E 62．D 63．G 64．B 65．C 五、短文填空（共15分） 66．better 67．both 68．Though 69．in 70．share 71．saying 72．like 73．because 74．photos 75．won 六、读写综合（共25分） A.回答问题（共10分） 76．The writer met Vivien (when she was waiting for Diana). 77．She/Vivien gave an apple to Diana after a few days. 78．The writer felt unhappy about it/Diana’s attitude to Vivien. 79．The writer didn’t talk to Diana for a few weeks. 80．Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did. B．书面表达（共15分） My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I have a best friend named Xiao Ming. He is tall and always wears a warm smile. He is kind-hearted and humorous, making everyone around him laugh. We have a lot in common. Besides loving game shows for their fun, we both enjoy playing basketball after school. It’s a great way to relax. However, we are different in some ways. Xiao Ming is good at drawing while I do better in singing. Also, he is more outgoing, while I am a bit quieter. In my opinion, true friends don’t have to be the same. We should respect our differences and support each other. That’s the key to a long-lasting friendship. I hope all of you can get on well with your friends. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（广东省卷) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡老标记 注意享项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C 6.A1[B1[C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A1[B][CJ 2[A][BJ[C1 7.A1[B][CJ 12.[AJ[B1[C] 17.AJ[B1[C] 3.A][B1[CJ 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][BJ[C1 18.A1[B1C1 4.[A][B1[CJ 9.[A1[B1[C] 14A1[B1[C1 19.A1[B1[CJ 5.AJ[B][C] 10.AJ[B][C] 15.[A][B][C1 20.AJ[B1[C1 26[A][B][C][DIE][F] 31.[A][B][C][D]36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][DIE][F] 32.[A][B1[C1[D137.A][B1[C1[D1 42.A][B1[C][DJ 28.[A][B][C][DIE][F] 33.A][B1[C][D]38.A][B][CJ[D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B1[CJ[DI[E][F]34.A][B1[C][D]39.[A][B1[CJ[D1 44.[A1[B][C1[D] 30.[A][B][C][DIE][F] 35.[A1[B][C][D140.[A][B1[CJ[D145.AJ[B][C1[D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D]56.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 47.[A][B][C][D] 52.A1[B1[C1[D157.A1[B1[C1[D1 62.AJ[B1[C1[D1[E][F1[G] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[AJ[B1[C][D158.[AJ[B][C1[DJ 63.[A][B1[CI[D][E1[F1[G] 49.A][B1[C1[D1 54AJ[B1[C1[D159.[A][B][CJID1 64.[AJ[B][C][D][E][FJ[G] 50.A][B1[CJ[D1 55.A1[B1[C][D]60.[A][B][CJ[Dj 65.A1[B][C1[D][EJ[F1[G] 非选择题部分 一、 听力。D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 21. 22. 23 24. 25 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 66. 67 68 69. 70 71. 72. 73 14 75. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. B.书面表达(15分) My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life.I I hope all of you can get on well with your friends. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页) 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（广东省卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What did Tom do yesterday? A． B． C． 2．Where was Mary last week? A． B． C． 3．What chores does Bob like best? A． B． C． 4．What is the biggest animal on land? A． B． C． 5．Who is the speaker talking about? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听一段材料，回答下面第6-7小题。 6．What is Rich like? A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Hard-working. 7．When did Alice come to town? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday. 听一段材料，回答下面第8-9小题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Whales. B．Their favorite animals. C．Many kinds of wild animals. 9．What will the speakers do to protect wild animals? A．Make some posters. B．Stop people catching wild animals. C．Ask people not to pollute the sea. 听一段材料，回答下面第10-12小题。 10．When did Jill go to England? A．Last winter holiday. B．Last summer holiday. C．During the Spring Festival. 11．How long did Jill and her parents stay in Britain? A．For 5 days. B．For 9 days. C．For 4 days. 12．Where is Jill going during the coming holiday? A．To China. B．To England. C．To America. 听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。 13．How is the weather now? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 14．What does Annie think of the TV show? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Terrible. 15．Who wants to play chess? A．Jimmy. B．Annie. C．Annie’s mother. C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．Where did the boy go on holiday last year? A．Australia. B．America. C．England. 17．How did they get there? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 18．How long did they stay there? A．For five days. B．For six days. C．For seven days. 19．What did they do on the second day? A．They had a picnic. B．They had a bike ride. C．They visited a museum. 20．What did they think of this journey? A．Tiring. B．Busy. C．Great. D、听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(短文读两遍) Sue and Tara Sue and Tara are both 21 and popular. Sue reads 22 books and likes to talk about the things she reads. Tara likes to watch 23 on TV, too. Tara is more 24 about her homework. Both of them like 25 and playing computer games on weekends. E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Bob: The winter holiday is coming. Molly: Yes. 26 Bob: Your favorite plant? What’s it? Molly: You can guess. 27 Bob: Is it a rose? Molly: No. 28 Bob: Is it cotton? Molly: Yes.You are so clever. Bob: 29 Some places are known for cotton. Molly: I like the clothes made by cotton. Bob: 30 Molly: I think so. A．In China, people started growing cotton many years ago. B．It has beautiful white flowers. C．I can have time to look for my favorite plant. D．We can use its flowers to make clothes. E．The cotton can make us feel comfortable (舒服的). F．It is bad for my eyes. 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 31 . So people from the countryside come to the 32 and people from those large towns to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very expensive and it is hard 33 tickets (票). So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family drove to the country for holiday. My mother 34 some delicious food by herself and put them in the picnic boxes the day before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother looked 35 my little brother in the back seat. There was 3 6 traffic (交通) on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about three 37 hours to go out of the city and one more hour to get to the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, 38 we stopped and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain heavily. We 39 run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry so we had our picnic in the rain. My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a mess (杂乱). Then my father drove 40 back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 31．A．importantly B．important C．different D．differently 32．A．city B．cities C．village D．villages 33．A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting 34．A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 35．A．for B．after C．at D．up 36．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 37．A．year B．hour C．years D．hours 38．A．and B．but C．so D．or 39．A．must B．can C．could D．had to 40．A．we B．you C．me D．us 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Billy and Jack are both in Class 3, Grade 8. They are best friends and always 41 each other. They had many happy moments. One day, Billy’s teacher said that Billy was 42 in playing basketball. He was very happy and wanted to 43 this with Jack. So he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground. 44 Jack doesn’t like any sports, he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy plays basketball 45 than most of the classmates and he got many points. After the game, Billy 46 Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support my best friend.” Soon, Jack heard that there would be a maths test 47 a few days and he was worried. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s 48 about maths in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack thought he could get a better 49 than before. Sure enough, he did well in this test. Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also 50 each other’s heart. They are sure that they will be best friends all the time. It is wonderful to have such a good friend! 41．A．dream about B．write about C．care about D．hear about 42．A．strict B．talented C．interested D．busy 43．A．share B．pick C．find D．finish 44．A．Because B．When C．After D．Though 45．A．well B．better C．badly D．worse 46．A．helped B．thanked C．asked D．paid 47．A．at B．on C．in D．to 48．A．rules B．subjects C．questions D．activities 49．A．answer B．idea C．habit D．grade 50．A．touch B．break C．forget D．give 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 51．Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Saturday 52．What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A．6:30~18:00. B．6:00~19:30. C．7:30~19:30 D．5:30~18:00. 53．How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A．¥45. B．¥90. C．¥100. D．¥180. 54．Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A．the Summer Palace B．the Palace Museum C．Beijing Zoo D．the Badaling Great Wall 55．If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A．010-85007058 B．010-62881144 C．010-61118002 D．010-68390274 B The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest (雨林). It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than the half size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon Rainforest covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. ▲ The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take CO₂ out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO₂, and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 56．According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon Rainforest “sick”? A．People burn the forest to make farmland. B．Climate change. C．People cut down trees. D．Too many animals and plants live there. 57．What will happen if the Amazon Rainforest “dies”? A．People will lose their lungs. B．Many animals and plants will disappear. C．We will feel colder. D．There will be more oxygen. 58．What does the underlined word “droughts” mean? A．Too little rain. B．Too little snow. C．Too much rain. D．Too much fire. 59．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. B．The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. C．The Amazon River is the world’s longest river. D．More than 3 million animals and plants live in the Amazon Rainforest. 60．Choose the best sentence to fill in the ▲ in the passage. A．Where is the Amazon Rainforest? B．Who lives in the Amazon Rainforest? C．How can we protect the Amazon Rainforest? D．What will happen if we lose the Amazon Rainforest? C 配对阅读。左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 61 Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. 62 Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. 63 Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. 64 Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance. 65 Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A．To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka’s (客家人) building culture. B．You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C． The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D．We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 better; both; saying; because; won; like; share; Though; photos; in My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 66 grades in the tests. We 67 like reading and swimming. 68 we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented 69 singing. She practises singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 70 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 71 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Laura is a friend 72 this. Laura is very busy 73 she also studies photography in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful 74 . Last year, she 75 the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have such a good friend. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others. One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy. After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度). I thought she was so impolite. “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to (习惯于)…it.” After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said, “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends. 76．Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana? 77．What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days? 78．How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien? 79．How long did the writer not talk to Diana? 80．Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her? B．书面表达(本题15分) 朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。 我最好的朋友 基本信息 (1)姓名：Xiao Ming (2)外貌：…… (3)性格：…… 与朋友的对比 (1)相同之处：喜欢游戏节目、因为有趣；…… (2)不同之处：…… 总 结 对交朋友的看法 注意：(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名; (3) 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I I hope all of you can get on well with your friends. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $