精品解析：海南省琼海市嘉积中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You wouldn't believe how much this neighbor od has changed since I was a child. There used to be a small Bakery on the corner. It's a coffee shop. Now do you miss how IT was? Yes, people from the communities together there. Look at the rain today. There were floods in this area before. If there is ever a flood, you need to get to higher ground immediately. why? If I at home. then stay upstairs, if possible, and turn off the electricity safety first. I've been learning to play the guitar, and I must say it's been such as satisfying experience. That's great. How long have you been playing? Let's see what month visit now, August. So i've been playing for eight months. You won't believe this, but i've had these old clothes so long, they've come back into fashion. It's funny how trends come back. Which clothes are you talking about? Those take genes. They are popular again. And the best thing is I can still put them on. Remember, family members will always be the most important people in your life. more important than friends and teachers. They are important too, but family will always be here, for you will always be the one who love you the most. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Reading in bed is so helpful. Won't IT mess with your sleep. On the contrary, I find IT relaxing. IT takes my mind off the cares . of the day I used to read in bed, but I made me too excited to fall asleep. I suppose IT depends on the book. An interesting adventure novel might keep you up, but a gentle story can help you relax. What about the light? I use an e reader. The screen can be set to give off just enough light without being to break. That makes sense. I'll give them a try. Reading in bed is so helpful. Won't IT mess with your sleep. On the contrary, I find IT relaxing. IT takes my mind off the cares . of the day I used to read in bed, but I made me too excited to fall asleep. I suppose IT depends on the book. An interesting adventure novel might keep you up, but a gentle story can help you. What about the light? I use an e reader. The screen can be set to give off just enough light without being to break. That makes sense. I'll give this a try. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What's your favorite strange fact, you know, about an animal? Well, you know, i'm from australia. We have some strange animals. I bet you don't know that kangaroo can't walk backward and spiders are not insects. But the wildest thing to me is that humans don't notice color as well as we think. What do you mean? Of course, we can see lots of colors. There's some light we can see, but many birds . can see IT. Really, that can be true. How did you know that? That's exactly IT. I read something about IT on the internet and then decided to write a report for my, by the way. why do you ask? You know, I want to make something that looks good for my college application. I'm writing a short article about . animals sounds call. What's your favorite strange fact? Do you know about an animal? Well, you know, i'm from australia. We have some strange animals. I bet you don't know that kangaroo can't walk backward and spiders are not insects. But the wildest thing to me is that humans don't notice color as well as we think. What do you mean? Of course, we can see lots of colors. There are some light we can see, but many birds . can see IT. Really, that can be true. How did you know that? That's exactly what I read something about IT on the internet and then decided to write a report for my biology class. By the way, why do you ask? You know, I want to make something that looks good for my college application. I'm reading a short article about animals. Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Here's a question, penny. What would you do if you want a million pounds? I've seen reports of sick children not getting good treatment. That would be where my money would go. really. Yeah, I want to help good causes. What about you, Peter? I think i'd use the money to support homeless shelters. They could offer more beds and food to unfortunate people. Yes, that's important. Especially during winter. There are so many worthy causes in need of money. Animal rescue centers are another one I strongly support. The ideas are almost endless. How about building a community garden where people could grow their own food? Yes, a place where people can come together and support each other. If only we had that million. you're right. But I think we can start by doing small things in our daily lives to make a difference. Here's a question, penny. What would you do if you want a million pounds? I've seen reports of sick children not getting good treatment. That would be where my money would go. really. Yeah, I want to help good causes. What about you, Peter? I think i'd use the money to support homeless shelters. They could offer more beds and food to unfortunate people. Yes, that's important. Especially during winter. There are so many worthy causes in need of money. Animal rescue centers are another one I strongly support. The ideas are almost endless. How about building a community garden where people could grow their own food? Yes, a place where people can come together and support each other. If only we had that million. Ah you're right. But I think we can start by doing small things in our daily lives to make a difference. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today we'll talk about education. Education is important. What difference does that make to have an educated population? I suppose IT means more college students like us having jobs. Professor lee, that's correct. But there is more to IT. When people are educated, they contribute more effectively to the economy. They think more deeply, which means new ideas, new businesses and more growth. So it's not just about having degrees, but using that knowledge creatively. Exactly. I see. But doesn't educate a population, make country's Better places to live? yes. Studies have shown that higher education levels are linked to lower crime rates. Education often promotes critical thinking, and problems solving skills would help people make reasonable decisions. So education isn't just about jobs. It's about creating a safer and nicer society. exactly. Now, can you come up with some examples in your life to show the benefits of education? Yes, I have a good example in my family. It's about my uncle. Today we'll talk about education. Education is important. What difference does that make to have an educated population? I suppose IT means more college students like us having jobs. Professor ally, that's correct. But there's more to IT. When people are educated, they contribute more effectively to the economy. They think more deeply, which means new ideas, new businesses and more growth. So it's not just about having degrees, but using that knowledge creatively. Exactly, I see. But doesn't . educated population make country's Better places to live? yes. Studies have shown that higher education levels are linked to lower crime rates. Education often promotes critical thinking, and problems solving skills would help people make reasonable decisions. So education isn't just about jobs. It's about creating a safer and nicer society. exactly. Now, can you come up with some examples in your life to show the benefits of education? Yes, I have a good example in my family. It's about my uncle. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, welcome to my studio. Today, we are discussing a common topic. Many of us check how many steps we walk each day is an easy way of telling if we're getting enough exercise. Research up to now has said that ten thousand steps a day would help us live longer. However, a new study says that just four thousand steps could be enough. Researchers concluded that four thousand steps per day lower the risk of getting heart disease. Researchers looked at exercise data from two hundred and twenty five thousand adults worldwide. Over seven years, the adult had an average age of sixty four. The lead researcher said four thousand was not a magic number. He added that the more steps you take, the Better. Walking in additional one thousand steps per day could cut the rest of an early death by fifteen percent. Humans are actually built to walk around. Evolution has enabled us to walk long distances to search for food and water. This means our bodies and even our minds all like to take a good hike. People should add at least one walk to their daily routine, which will help us live longer, healthier and happier lives. Now if you have any questions, feel free to drop them in the comments section, and i'm ready to answer them. Hello, everyone, welcome to my studio. Today, we are discussing a common pic. Many of us check how many steps we walk you today. It's an easy way of telling you for getting enough exercise. Research up to now has said that ten thousand and ebs a day would help us live longer. However, a new study says that just four thousand steps could be enough. Researchers concluded that four thousand steps per day lower the risk of getting heart disease. Researchers looked at exercise data from two hundred and twenty five thousand adults worldwide over seven years. The adult had an average age of sixty. For the lead researcher said, four thousand was not a magic number. He added that the more steps you take, the Better walking in additional one thousand steps per day could put the rest of an early death by fifteen percent. Humans are actually built to walk around. Evolution has enabled us to walk long distances to search for food and water. This means our bodies and even our minds all like to take a good hike. People should add at least one walk to their daily routine, which will help us live longer, healthier and happier lives. Now if you have any questions, feel free to drop them in the comments section, and i'm ready to answer them. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 嘉积中学2025-2026学年第一学期高三开学考试 英语科试题 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 欢迎参加本次测试, 请计划好时间，祝你取得好成绩! 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What used to be on the corner of the neighborhood? A. A bakeshop. B. A coffee shop. C. The community center. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Talking about the past. B. Giving some suggestions. C. Listening to the weather forecast. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman probably start learning the guitar? A. In April. B. In August. C. In December. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman’s tight jeans? A. They still fit. B. They’re a recent purchase. C. They have always been fashionable. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What effect does reading in bed have on the woman? A. It keeps her awake. B. It helps her sleep. C. It inspires her to write. 7. What is the man probably planning to do? A Go to bed early. B. Try using an e-reader. C Read exciting novels before sleep. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What fact about animals interests the woman most? A. That spiders are not insects. B. That kangaroos can’t walk backward. C. That some birds can see colors that humans cannot. 9. How does the man feel about the wild fact? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Uncomfortable. 10. What will the man write? A. A story about wild animals. B. A report for his biology class. C. An article that impresses universities. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the conversation about? A. An imaginary situation. B. A financial decision. C. An article that impresses universities. 12. What might Penny donate to first? A. Children’s hospitals. B. Community gardens. C. Homeless shelters. 13. How can the speakers be best described? A. Hard-working. B. Ambitious. C. Caring. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a university classroom. B. In a student dormitory. C. In a school canteen. 15. How does education contribute to the economy according to the woman? A. It increases the employment rate. B. It encourages new ideas and growth. C. It helps lower the cost of new businesses. 16. How can an educated population make a place safer according to the studies? A. It makes the police more qualified. B. It results in lower crime rates. C. It improves laws and rules. 17. What is the man going to do next? A. Give a supporting example. B. List the benefits of education. C. Talk to his uncle. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do researchers say about walking 4000 steps every day? A. It’s a magic number for a 64-year-old. B. It reduces the risk of getting heart disease. C. It has been added to the daily routine by 15% of adults. 19. Why are humans built to walk long distances? A. To enjoy the beauty of nature. B. To explore unfamiliar fields. C. To find food and water. 20. Who is the speaker most likely to be? A. A TV host. B. A social media blogger. C. A newspaper reporter. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The greater Rochester area is filled with opportunities to study and perform music in the summer! Roberts Community School Roberts Community Music School has exciting summer music al opportunities for families on the west side of Rochester. It offers two 7-week Early Childhood Classes, Piano Discoveries, and a Ukulele Choir. Lessons are available for piano, voice, stringed instruments, and woodwind & brass(铜管乐器). School of Rock—Rochester With camp choices for all ages and skill levels, School of Rock is the perfect summer activity for your child. Our summer music camps are performance-based, meaning students learn to play by performing together in a fun environment. From beginner camps to songwriting and themed camps, we offer a wide variety of options to ensure your child has an amazing music al experience. Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage. Eastman Community Music School The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students, including Adventure Music Camp for Middle Schoolers, Summer Jazz Studies for High School Students, Baroque workshops, and New Horizons Orchestra Camp. Private lessons are also available of all ages, levels, instruments or voice. Bach to Rock Music School Bach to Rock’s Music Camps run each week all summer long for all ages and levels! Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instrument of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music. Each weekly camp ends with an opportunity to record in our studio! Full or half-day camps are available. No experience is necessary. 21. Which school’s programs are designed to get students on stage performing? A. Roberts Community School. B. School of Rock—Rochester. C. Eastman Community Music School. D. Bach to Rock Music School. 22. What is special about Bach to Rock Music Camps? A They offer overnight camps. B. They require related experience. C. They offer chances to perform in a TV station. D. They can train different kinds of musical skills. 23. Who can take part in the music camps introduced in the text? A. Rochester artists. B. Local families. C. School students. D. Experienced teachers. B In Cedars, Pennsylvania, a cafe is giving people with different abilities, and their families a safe and inclusive space to shine. Created in 2022, the cafe was a response to the need in the community for programs that would enable youth with special needs who aged out of school programs to develop social and vocational skills in a nurturing environment. The cafe was the brainchild of Pennsylvania mom Maureen Stanko, a teacher and musician. She was concerned about what her son Nick, who is neurodivergent (大脑功能异于常人的), would be able to do after graduation. Stanko was so worried that she spoke to Nick’s therapist (治疗专家), Tyler Kammerle, who told her that he dreamed about opening a restaurant to employ people with disabilities. The two worked together — in association with the Pillars of Love and Light Charity — to make this a reality. Two years later, the So Much To Give Inclusive Cafe was born. The inclusive cafe has made a real difference to people’s lives. One of the staff, Lauren Oppelts, suffers from hearing damage and works as a hostess at the cafe. She said, “If you had invited me to be a hostess a year ago, I wouldn’t have believed you. However, I have grown so much self-confidence. I have witnessed the growth in a lot of these employees since the very, very beginning; it’s just exciting.” Stanko did not know if her son Nick would be able to work at the cafe, but it turned out that her son’s performance had gone beyond her expectations. But the cafe is much more than just a workplace. Stanko also wanted to create a space to coach life skills to people with disabilities. That’s why she also opened the Inspiration Studio where music, crafts, and other courses are instructed in addition to life skills. 24. How did Stanko help to create the cafe? A. By developing social skills. B. By team ing up with others. C. By employing the disabled. D. By joining in the program. 25. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Nick lacks self-confidence. B. Oppelts dislikes being a hostess. C. The cafe is a life changing place. D. Nick’s performance dissatisfies Stanko. 26. Why did Stanko start the Inspiration Studio? A. To teach life skills. B. To make folk crafts. C. To explore the space. D. To diversify the courses. 27. Which word can best describe Stanko? A. Demanding. B. Thoughtful. C. Proud. D. Humble. C Scientists exploring the ocean floor in Antaretica have found the largest group of fish nests ever discovered. The huge area of nests came as a surprise, and will help scientists develop a more complete idea of the ocean food web in the area. In the south Weddell Sea, scientists discovered a group of roughly 60 million icefish nests on the ocean floor. Before this, the largest group of icefish nests ever found had about 60 nests. Researchers from Germany’s Alfred Wegener Institute on the research ship Polarstern were studying the ocean floor in Antaretica. To do this, they used a special device called OFOBS. The device collects information and takes pictures and video from 5 — 8 feet (1.5 — 2.5meters) above the sea floor. Lilian Boehringer, a research student, was the first to spot the nests. “They were everywhere,” she told the New York Times. During the first four-hour filming session, the scientists found over 16,000 nests. The researchers used OFOBS to make two more four-hour “dives”, trying to discover the limits of the nesting area. This allowed them to calculate that the nesting site covers at least 92 square miles (240 square kilometers). The scientists were studying the area because the temperatures there are slightly warmer than the areas around it. The water is still cold — barely above freezing — but that seems to be perfect for icefish. The nests scientists found were in the shape of a circle, and about 2.5 feet (75centimeters)across. Each nest held about 1,700 eggs. Most of the nests were being guarded by a male icefish. Researchers also spotted some dead icefish and some nests with no fish. Because of the massive numbers of nests found, the scientists believe the icefish must play a very important part in the ocean’s food cycle in the area. The researchers think the icefish are an important food source for Antarctica’s Weddell Seals. 28. What does the author want to explain in paragraph 2? A. How researchers found icefish nests. B. What the newly-found icefish nests looks. C. What icefish nests means to the ocean. D. Why icefish build the nests in the ocean. 29. The icefish build their nest in the south Weddell Sea because of its ________. A. depth B. purity C. area D. condition 30. What’s the significance of the find of icefish nests? A. It provides more evidences about icefish’s living habits. B. It helps scientists know more about the ocean food chain. C. It tells us the importance of protecting the big oceans. D. It helps the fishers get more information about fishing. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Icefish’s Position in Ocean Food Cycle B. Further Studies about the Ocean Food Cycle C The Largest Group of Fish Nests Discovered D. The Necessities for the Ocean Food Studies D For centuries, explorers have searched for the fountain of youth. Surprisingly, the secret to staying young might have been within us all along. Amor, a scientist, and colleagues have discovered that T cells can be reprogrammed to fight aging, so to speak. Given the right genetic changes, these white blood cells can attack another group of cells known as senescent (衰老的) cells, which are thought to be responsible for many of the diseases we fight with later in life. Senescent cells are those that stop replicating (再生). As we age, they build up in our bodies, resulting in some diseases. While several existing drugs can eliminate these cells, many must be taken repeatedly over time. As an alternative, Amor and colleagues turned to a “living” drug called CAR (chimeric antigen receptor)T cells. They discovered CART cells could be used to rid of senescent cells in mice. As a result, the mice ended up living healthier lives. They had lower body weight, improved metabolism (新陈代谢), and increased physical activity. All these came without any tissue damage or side effects. Perhaps the greatest power of CART cells is their long-lasting effects. The team found that just one dose (一剂) at a young age can have lifelong effects. That single treatment can protect against conditions that commonly occur later in life. “T cells have the ability to develop memory and exist in your body for really long periods. which is very different from a chemical drug,” Amor explained. Amor’s lab is now investigating whether CART cells let mice live not only healthier but also longer. If so, society will be one step closer to the fountain of youth. 32. What discovery have scientists made about T cells and aging? A. T cells cause aging. B. Aging is caused by genetic changes. C. Senescent cells are T cells. D. T cells can fight aging. 33. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Sustain. B. Remove. C. Cue. D. Polish. 34. Which effect of CART cells on young mice does the text emphasize? A. Short-term activity increase. B. Immediate weight reduction. C. Lifelong health enhancement. D. Temporary metabolic improvement. 35. What is Amor’s attitude to the future of employing CAR T cells? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Unclear. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Embracing a Green Lifestyle Living a green lifestyle is not only beneficial for the environment but also for your health and wallet. Here are some steps to embrace a green lifestyle. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. ____36____ These three simple words can make a big difference in your daily life. Whether it’s using a reusable water bottle or shopping bag, these small actions can reduce waste and pollution. Conserve water and electricity. Be mindful of your water and electricity usage. ____37____ Simple habits like turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or switching off lights when not in use can save a lot of energy. ____38____ When shopping, opt for products that are made from sustainable materials and have minimal packaging. Remember to check the labels for certifications that indicate eco-friendliness. This not only helps to reduce waste but also supports companies that are committed to environmental protection. Grow your own food. Planting a small vegetable garden or even a few herbs in pots can be a rewarding experience. ____39____ It’s a great way to ensure you’re eating fresh and healthy food while also reducing your carbon footprint. Use public transportation, carpool, or bike. Instead of driving alone, consider using public transportation, carpooling, or biking to work or school. ____40____ This can significantly reduce your carbon emissions and improve air quality. A. Choose eco-friendly products. B. This is the essence of a green lifestyle. C. It’s easy to get started with these practices. D. Try to minimize the use of single-use items. E. Small changes can make a big impact on the environment. F. Make sure to choose products that are made by local companies. G. This can also be a fun and educational activity for the whole family. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is a beautiful thing when a stepparent has a good relationship with their stepchild. It is not always ____41____ to build that relationship, but when it is there, it’s a gift. That is definitely the ____42____ for Paul Watson and his stepdaughter, Madison. They have formed a special ____43____. Paul ____44____ Madison from such a young age. It is no question that Madison is ____45____ to Paul. So for Paul’s birthday, Madison wanted to ____46____ how much Paul means to her through the most loving ____47____. While Paul was sitting in a chair, little Madison gave him a bag that she had ____48____ prepared. She could not help but be ____49____ to give him the present. “Is it money?” Paul joked. “It’s better than money,” Madison said with ____50____. Paul carefully took an ID card out of the bag. Madison asked Paul to read them. Paul looked slightly ____51____ so Madison did not hesitate to tell him what had happened. She proudly ____52____ the name on the ID Card, “Madison Watson.” She then explained that she went to the judge with her mother and got her last name ____53____ to Paul’s last name. Paul could not believe it! He reached out to hug Madison ____54____. So moved, he began to ____55____. Deep in his heart, he felt that years of efforts finally paid off. What a special way to show someone how significant they are to you! 41. A. easy B. impossible C. necessary D. interesting 42. A. memory B. duty C. case D. challenge 43. A. rule B. organization C. habit D. bond 44. A. trusted B. raised C. observed D. acknowledged 45 A. equal B. similar C. grateful D. rude 46. A. evaluate B. understand C. express D. witness 47. A. care B. surprise C. comment D. service 48. A. frequently B. quickly C. temporarily D. specially 49. A. excited B. worried C. brave D. awkward 50. A. courage B. relief C. regret D. confidence 51. A. confused B. relaxed C. disappointed D. ashamed 52. A. cut out B. pointed at C. set aside D. wrote down 53. A. limited B. changed C. attached D. exposed 54. A. with luck B. in doubt C. at once D. by accident 55. A. apologize B. cry C. explain D. adjust 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Chunlin, a shutterbug (摄影迷) in Qinghai Province, visits a wetland bordering the Yellow River every October to meet his long-acquainted friends: whooper swans, the number of ____56____ jumped to over 100 from 30-plus when he first came to the area. “The wetland provides ____57____ ideal living environment for whooper swans. The beautiful ‘swan lake’ has become a place for photography lovers ____58____ (hang) about,” Yang said. Known as the “kidneys of the Earth,” wetlands can help safeguard biodiversity and cope ____59____ climate change. China’s wetlands conservation efforts have illustrated its genuine ____60____ (commit) to ensuring harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. During the ongoing 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (COP14), ____61____ (hold) in Wuhan and Switzerland’s Geneva, China called for enhancing people’s well-being ____62____ (global) by leveraging (利用) the role of wetlands in promoting ____63____ (sustain) development, tackling climate change, protecting biodiversity, and delivering more benefits to people around the world. “Through a series of ecological protection actions, China ____64____ (demonstrate) the positive role of wetlands conservation in improving the living environment of humans, contributing more wisdom and solutions to _____65_____ (build) a community of all life on Earth,” said Lei Guangchun, a professor at Beijing Forestry University. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 近期你校将举办一场主题为“Our Oceans, Our Responsibility”的英文演讲比赛，比赛形式是学生录制视频参加，请你代表学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 比赛目的； 2. 演讲内容； 3. 参赛要求。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 As Papá fell sound asleep, Catalina slid from her bed and felt her way to the front door. The girl waited a moment to see if any of her family would wake, but nobody stirred. She tiptoed upstairs to her “Observatory”, longing for drinking in deep lungfuls of the clear night air under the bright stars. She polished her dear telescope, which was presented by her grandpa, the only one to support her dream. She assembled (组装) it, disassembled it and reassembled it repeatedly, knowing its parts very well. Through it she could explore the unknown galaxy, the Milky Way stretching across the deep blue sky. Night was always her favorite time. When everything was quiet, she was lost in her starry night. At this moment, she seemed to forget her cares and sorrows in the daytime. She told her secret dream to these beloved ones, her friends, teachers and even her father. When she said, “Papá, I want to be an astronomer working in the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory someday,” her father replied, “Maybe if you work hard, you’ll be hired to clean the offices.” No one believed she would be a scientist one day. But why? She knew she could be a good scientist. She knew it! A big day was coming—to visit the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, where she had visited for dozens of times, familiar with every set of the instruments there. This time with her classmates she was still eager for something stimulating. She took a cautious step forward, holding her breath, and her eyes getting closer to the lens (镜片) of the telescope. She adjusted the device softly and carefully, hoping to find more.... “Bang! …” suddenly there came a loud noise. One of her old friends “one-meter” telescope fell down, broken. “Look out! Stop touching anything! Step backward!” The manager yelled. “One-meter is broken, but the scientist has the day off. Nobody can fix it.” An operator added. Worries blanketed the hall. “I CAN FIX IT!” Catalina’s voice was surprisingly calm. “You what...?” The manager uttered, confused, and doubted. “It has 67 parts in total. An adjustable spanner (扳手) and a star screwdriver (螺丝刀) can help.” “Then you know how to assemble it.” His eyes wide open, he still half believed. Confidently, she nodded. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hesitating for a second, the manager agreed, “Just do it, and I’ll take all responsibilities.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thunderous applause erupted and rocked the hall. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 嘉积中学2025-2026学年第一学期高三开学考试 英语科试题 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 欢迎参加本次测试, 请计划好时间，祝你取得好成绩! 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What used to be on the corner of the neighborhood? A. A bakeshop. B. A coffee shop. C. The community center. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You wouldn’t believe how much this neighborhood has changed since I was a child. There used to be a small bakery on the corner. M: It’s a coffee shop now. Do you miss how it was? W: Yes, people from the communities to gather there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Talking about the past. B. Giving some suggestions. C. Listening to the weather forecast. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the rain today. There were floods in this area before. If there’s ever a flood , you need to get to higher ground immediately. W: What if I’m at home? M: Then stay upstairs if possible and turn off the electricity. Safety first. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman probably start learning the guitar? A. In April. B. In August. C. In December. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been learning to play the guitar, and I must say, it’s been such a satisfying experience. M: That’s great! How long have you been playing? W: Let’s see, what month is it now? August, so I’ve been playing for 8 months. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman’s tight jeans? A. They still fit. B. They’re a recent purchase. C. They have always been fashionable. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You won’t believe this, but I’ve had these old clothes so long that they’ve come back into fashion. M: It’s funny how trends come back. Which clothes are you talking about? W: Those tight jeans. They’re popular again and the best thing is I can still put them on. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Remember. Family members will always be the most important people in your life. W: More important than friends and teachers? M: They are important too, but family will always be here for you. Will always be the ones who love you the most. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What effect does reading in bed have on the woman? A. It keeps her awake. B. It helps her sleep. C. It inspires her to write. 7 What is the man probably planning to do? A. Go to bed early. B. Try using an e-reader. C. Read exciting novels before sleep. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Reading in bed is so helpful. M: Won’t it mess with your sleep? W: On the contrary, I find it relaxing. It takes my mind off the cares of the day. M: I used to read in bed, but it made me too excited to fall asleep. W: I suppose it depends on the book. An interesting adventure novel might keep you up, but a gentle story can help you relax. M: What about the light? W: I use an e-reader. The screen can be set to give off just enough light without being too bright. M: That makes sense. I’ll give it a try. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What fact about animals interests the woman most? A. That spiders are not insects. B. That kangaroos can’t walk backward. C. That some birds can see colors that humans cannot. 9. How does the man feel about the wild fact? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Uncomfortable. 10. What will the man write? A. A story about wild animals. B. A report for his biology class. C. An article that impresses universities. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite strange facts you know about an animal. M: Well, you know I’m from Australia. We have some strange animals I bet you don’t know that kangaroos can’t walk backward and spiders are not insects, but the wildest thing to me is that humans don’t notice color as well as we think. M: What do you mean? Of course, we can see lots of colors. W: There’s some light we can’t see, but many birds can’t see it. M: Really? That can’t be true. How did you know that? W: That’s exactly it. I read something about it on the Internet and then decided to write a report for my biology class. By the way, why do you ask? M: You know I want to make something that looks good for my college application. I’m writing a short article about animals. W: Sounds cool. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the conversation about? A. An imaginary situation. B. A financial decision. C. An article that impresses universities. 12. What might Penny donate to first? A. Children’s hospitals. B. Community gardens. C. Homeless shelters. 13. How can the speakers be best described? A. Hard-working. B. Ambitious. C. Caring. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Here’s a question, Penny. What would you do if you won a million pounds? W: I’ve seen reports of sick children not getting good treatment. That would be where my money would go. M: Really? W: Yeah, I want to help good causes. What about you Peter? M: I think I’d use the money to support homeless shelters. They could offer more beds and food to unfortunate people. W: Yes, that’s important especially during winter. There are so many worthy causes in need of money. Animal rescue centers are another one I strongly support. M: The ideas are almost endless. How about building a community garden where people could grow their own food? W: Yes, a place where people can come together and support each other if only we had that million. M: Haha, You’re right. But I think we can start by doing small things in our daily lives to make a difference. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a university classroom. B. In a student dormitory. C. In a school canteen. 15. How does education contribute to the economy according to the woman? A. It increases the employment rate. B. It encourages new ideas and growth. C. It helps lower the cost of new businesses. 16. How can an educated population make a place safer according to the studies? A. It makes the police more qualified. B. It results in lower crime rates. C. It improves laws and rules. 17. What is the man going to do next? A. Give a supporting example. B List the benefits of education. C Talk to his uncle. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Today we’ll talk about education. Education is important. What difference does it make to have an educated population? M: I suppose it means more college students like us having jobs, professor Lee. W: That’s correct, but there’s more to it. When people are educated, they contribute more effectively to the economy. They think more deeply, which means new ideas, new businesses and more growth. M: So it’s not just about having degrees, but using that knowledge creatively. W: Exactly. M: I see But does an educated population make countries better places to live? W: Yes, studies have shown that higher education levels are linked to lower crime rates. Education often promotes critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which help people make reasonable decisions. M: So education isn’t just about jobs. It’s about creating a safer and nicer society. W: Exactly. Now can you come up with some examples in your life to show the benefits of education? M: Yes, I have a good example in my family. It’s about my uncle. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do researchers say about walking 4000 steps every day? A. It’s a magic number for a 64-year-old. B. It reduces the risk of getting heart disease. C. It has been added to the daily routine by 15% of adults. 19. Why are humans built to walk long distances? A. To enjoy the beauty of nature. B. To explore unfamiliar fields. C. To find food and water. 20. Who is the speaker most likely to be? A. A TV host. B. A social media blogger. C. A newspaper reporter. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome to my studio. Today we are discussing a common topic many of us check how many steps we walk each day. It’s an easy way of telling if we’re getting enough exercise. Research, up to now, has said that ten thousand steps a day would help us live longer. However, a new study says that just four thousand steps could be enough. Researchers concluded that four thousand steps per day lowered the risk of getting heart disease. Researchers looked at exercise data from two hundred and twenty-five thousand adults worldwide over seven years. The adults had an average age of 64. The lead researcher said four thousand was not a magic number. He added that the more steps you take the better. Walking an additional one thousand steps per day could cut the risk of an early death by fifteen percent. Humans are actually built to walk around. Evolution has enabled us to walk long distances to search for food and water. This means our bodies and even our minds all like to take the good hike. People should add at least one walk to their daily routine, which will help us live longer healthier and happier lives. Now if you have any questions, feel free to drop them in the comments section and I’m ready to answer them. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The greater Rochester area is filled with opportunities to study and perform music in the summer! Roberts Community School Roberts Community Music School has exciting summer music al opportunities for families on the west side of Rochester. It offers two 7-week Early Childhood Classes, Piano Discoveries, and a Ukulele Choir. Lessons are available for piano, voice, stringed instruments, and woodwind & brass(铜管乐器). School of Rock—Rochester With camp choices for all ages and skill levels, School of Rock is the perfect summer activity for your child. Our summer music camps are performance-based, meaning students learn to play by performing together in a fun environment. From beginner camps to songwriting and themed camps, we offer a wide variety of options to ensure your child has an amazing music al experience. Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage. Eastman Community Music School The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students, including Adventure Music Camp for Middle Schoolers, Summer Jazz Studies for High School Students, Baroque workshops, and New Horizons Orchestra Camp. Private lessons are also available of all ages, levels, instruments or voice. Bach to Rock Music School Bach to Rock’s Music Camps run each week all summer long for all ages and levels! Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instrument of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music. Each weekly camp ends with an opportunity to record in our studio! Full or half-day camps are available. No experience is necessary. 21. Which school’s programs are designed to get students on stage performing? A. Roberts Community School. B. School of Rock—Rochester. C. Eastman Community Music School. D. Bach to Rock Music School. 22. What is special about Bach to Rock Music Camps? A. They offer overnight camps. B. They require related experience. C. They offer chances to perform in a TV station. D. They can train different kinds of musical skills. 23. Who can take part in the music camps introduced in the text? A. Rochester artists. B. Local families. C. School students. D. Experienced teachers. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于四个音乐夏令营的介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据School of Rock—Rochester部分中“Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage.(我们的目标是让青少年为舞台上的现场表演做好准备)”可知，这个学校的夏令营专注于学生的舞台表演。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bach to Rock Music School部分中“Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instrument of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music.(我们的夏令营是为学生设计的，让他们与经验丰富的老师一起学习如何演奏他们选择的乐器，组建乐队，学习演奏他们喜欢的歌曲，并有机会创作自己的音乐)”可知，Bach to Rock Music School专注于培训学生不同的音乐技能。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Roberts Community School中“It offers two 7-week Early Childhood Classes, Piano Discoveries, and a Ukulele Choir. (它提供两个为期7周的幼儿班、钢琴探索和尤克里里合唱团。)”；School of Rock—Rochester中“With camp choices for all ages and skill levels, School of Rock is the perfect summer activity for your child.(摇滚学校为所有年龄段和技能水平的孩子提供营地选择，是您孩子完美的夏季活动。)”；Eastman Community Music School中“The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students, including Adventure Music Camp for Middle Schoolers, Summer Jazz Studies for High School Students, Baroque workshops, and New Horizons Orchestra Camp. (伊士曼社区音乐学校今年夏天为中学生和高中生提供不同的日间课程和通宵音乐营，包括中学生冒险音乐营、高中生夏季爵士乐研究、巴洛克工作室和新视野管弦乐队营。)”以及Bach to Rock Music School中“Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instrument of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music.(我们的营地旨在让学生与我们经验丰富的老师合作，学习如何演奏他们选择的乐器，组建乐队，学习演奏他们喜欢的歌曲，并有机会创作他们的音乐。)”可知，学校学生可以参加文中介绍的音乐营。故选C项。 B In Cedars, Pennsylvania, a cafe is giving people with different abilities, and their families a safe and inclusive space to shine. Created in 2022, the cafe was a response to the need in the community for programs that would enable youth with special needs who aged out of school programs to develop social and vocational skills in a nurturing environment. The cafe was the brainchild of Pennsylvania mom Maureen Stanko, a teacher and musician. She was concerned about what her son Nick, who is neurodivergent (大脑功能异于常人的), would be able to do after graduation. Stanko was so worried that she spoke to Nick’s therapist (治疗专家), Tyler Kammerle, who told her that he dreamed about opening a restaurant to employ people with disabilities. The two worked together — in association with the Pillars of Love and Light Charity — to make this a reality. Two years later, the So Much To Give Inclusive Cafe was born. The inclusive cafe has made a real difference to people’s lives. One of the staff, Lauren Oppelts, suffers from hearing damage and works as a hostess at the cafe. She said, “If you had invited me to be a hostess a year ago, I wouldn’t have believed you. However, I have grown so much self-confidence. I have witnessed the growth in a lot of these employees since the very, very beginning; it’s just exciting.” Stanko did not know if her son Nick would be able to work at the cafe, but it turned out that her son’s performance had gone beyond her expectations. But the cafe is much more than just a workplace. Stanko also wanted to create a space to coach life skills to people with disabilities. That’s why she also opened the Inspiration Studio where music, crafts, and other courses are instructed in addition to life skills. 24. How did Stanko help to create the cafe? A. By developing social skills. B. By team ing up with others. C. By employing the disabled. D. By joining in the program. 25. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Nick lacks self-confidence. B. Oppelts dislikes being a hostess. C. The cafe is a life changing place. D. Nick’s performance dissatisfies Stanko. 26. Why did Stanko start the Inspiration Studio? A. To teach life skills. B. To make folk crafts. C. To explore the space. D. To diversify the courses. 27. Which word can best describe Stanko? A. Demanding. B. Thoughtful. C. Proud. D. Humble. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文属于新闻报道。文章报道了在宾夕法尼亚州Cedars开设的一家名为“So Much To Give Inclusive Cafe”的咖啡馆，该咖啡馆旨在为具有不同能力和特殊情况的人群及其家庭提供一个包容和支持的空间，帮助他们发展社交和职业技能。文章通过叙述该咖啡馆的创立背景、运作模式、对员工生活的积极影响，以及创始人Maureen Stanko的初衷和愿景，展示了社会企业如何在社区中发挥积极作用。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Stanko was so worried that she spoke to Nick’s therapist (治疗专家), Tyler Kammerle, who told her that he dreamed about opening a restaurant to employ people with disabilities. The two worked together — in association with the Pillars of Love and Light Charity — to make this a reality. Two years later, the So Much To Give Inclusive Cafe was born. (Stanko非常担心，于是她联系了Nick的治疗师Tyler Kammerle，后者告诉她，Nick梦想开一家餐馆，雇佣残疾人。两人一起工作——与Pillars of Love and Light Charity合作——使这成为现实。两年后，So Much To Give Inclusive咖啡馆诞生了。)”可知，她是通过团队合作来创建咖啡馆的。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The inclusive cafe has made a real difference to people’s lives. One of the staff, Lauren Oppelts, suffers from hearing damage and works as a hostess at the cafe. She said, “If you had invited me to be a hostess a year ago, I wouldn’t have believed you. However, I have grown so much self-confidence. I have witnessed the growth in a lot of these employees since the very, very beginning; it’s just exciting.” Stanko did not know if her son Nick would be able to work at the cafe, but it turned out that her son’s performance had gone beyond her expectations. (这家包罗万象的咖啡馆确实改变了人们的生活。其中一名员Lauren Oppelts患有听力损伤，在这家咖啡馆担任女迎宾。她说：“如果一年前你邀请我做女迎宾，我不会相信你的。然而，我已经变得如此自信。从一开始，我就见证了很多员工的成长；这太令人兴奋了。”)”可知，第三段通过员工Lauren Oppelts的例子说明了咖啡馆对人们生活的正面影响，这表明咖啡馆是一个改变人生的地方。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the cafe is much more than just a workplace. Stanko also wanted to create a space to coach life skills to people with disabilities. That’s why she also opened the Inspiration Studio where music, crafts, and other courses are instructed in addition to life skills. (但咖啡馆不仅仅是一个工作场所。Stanko还想创建一个空间来指导残疾人的生活技能。这就是为什么她还开设了Inspiration Studio，除了生活技能之外，还教授音乐，手工艺和其他课程。)”可知，Stanko开设Inspiration Studio的目的之一就是教授生活技能给残障人士，除了音乐、手工艺和其他课程外，还包括生活技能的指导。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中的“The inclusive cafe has made a real difference to people’s lives. One of the staff, Lauren Oppelts, suffers from hearing damage and works as a hostess at the cafe. She said, “If you had invited me to be a hostess a year ago, I wouldn’t have believed you. However, I have grown so much self-confidence. I have witnessed the growth in a lot of these employees since the very, very beginning; it’s just exciting.” Stanko did not know if her son Nick would be able to work at the cafe, but it turned out that her son’s performance had gone beyond her expectations. (这家包罗万象的咖啡馆确实改变了人们的生活。其中一名员Lauren Oppelts患有听力损伤，在这家咖啡馆担任女迎宾。她说：“如果一年前你邀请我做女迎宾，我不会相信你的。然而，我已经变得如此自信。从一开始，我就见证了很多员工的成长；这太令人兴奋了。”)”和最后一段“But the cafe is much more than just a workplace. Stanko also wanted to create a space to coach life skills to people with disabilities. That’s why she also opened the Inspiration Studio where music, crafts, and other courses are instructed in addition to life skills. (但咖啡馆不仅仅是一个工作场所。Stanko还想创建一个空间来指导残疾人的生活技能。这就是为什么她还开设了灵感工作室，除了生活技能之外，还教授音乐，手工艺和其他课程。)”可知，Stanko关注到社区中特殊需求青少年的需求，与他人合作创立了这家既提供工作机会又教授生活技能的咖啡馆，Stanko开设Inspiration Studio的目的之一就是教授生活技能给残障人士，展现了她的周到和体贴。故选B。 C Scientists exploring the ocean floor in Antaretica have found the largest group of fish nests ever discovered. The huge area of nests came as a surprise, and will help scientists develop a more complete idea of the ocean food web in the area. In the south Weddell Sea, scientists discovered a group of roughly 60 million icefish nests on the ocean floor. Before this, the largest group of icefish nests ever found had about 60 nests. Researchers from Germany’s Alfred Wegener Institute on the research ship Polarstern were studying the ocean floor in Antaretica. To do this, they used a special device called OFOBS. The device collects information and takes pictures and video from 5 — 8 feet (1.5 — 2.5meters) above the sea floor. Lilian Boehringer, a research student, was the first to spot the nests. “They were everywhere,” she told the New York Times. During the first four-hour filming session, the scientists found over 16,000 nests. The researchers used OFOBS to make two more four-hour “dives”, trying to discover the limits of the nesting area. This allowed them to calculate that the nesting site covers at least 92 square miles (240 square kilometers). The scientists were studying the area because the temperatures there are slightly warmer than the areas around it. The water is still cold — barely above freezing — but that seems to be perfect for icefish. The nests scientists found were in the shape of a circle, and about 2.5 feet (75centimeters)across. Each nest held about 1,700 eggs. Most of the nests were being guarded by a male icefish. Researchers also spotted some dead icefish and some nests with no fish. Because of the massive numbers of nests found, the scientists believe the icefish must play a very important part in the ocean’s food cycle in the area. The researchers think the icefish are an important food source for Antarctica’s Weddell Seals. 28. What does the author want to explain in paragraph 2? A. How researchers found icefish nests. B. What the newly-found icefish nests looks. C. What icefish nests means to the ocean. D. Why icefish build the nests in the ocean. 29. The icefish build their nest in the south Weddell Sea because of its ________. A. depth B. purity C. area D. condition 30. What’s the significance of the find of icefish nests? A. It provides more evidences about icefish’s living habits. B. It helps scientists know more about the ocean food chain. C. It tells us the importance of protecting the big oceans. D. It helps the fishers get more information about fishing. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Icefish’s Position in Ocean Food Cycle B. Further Studies about the Ocean Food Cycle C. The Largest Group of Fish Nests Discovered D. The Necessities for the Ocean Food Studies 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。全文说明科学家在南威德尔海发现了迄今为止最大的冰鱼巢穴群，并研究了这些巢穴群对海洋食物链的影响。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the south Weddell Sea, scientists discovered a group of roughly 60 million icefish nests on the ocean floor. Before this, the largest group of icefish nests ever found had about 60 nests. Researchers from Germany’s Alfred Wegener Institute on the research ship Polarstern were studying the ocean floor in Antaretica. To do this, they used a special device called OFOBS. The device collects information and takes pictures and video from 5-8 feet (1.5-2.5meters) above the sea floor. Lilian Boehringer, a research student, was the first to spot the nests. “They were everywhere,” she told the New York Times. During the first four-hour filming session, the scientists found over 16,000 nests.(在南威德尔海，科学家们在海底发现了大约6000万个冰鱼巢穴。在此之前，人们发现的最大的冰鱼巢群大约有60个。来自德国阿尔弗雷德·韦格纳研究所的研究人员在北极星号研究船上研究南极洲的海底。为了做到这一点，他们使用了一种叫做OFOBS的特殊设备。该设备从海底上方5-8英尺(1.5-2.5米)处收集信息，拍摄照片和视频。研究生莉莲·勃林格是第一个发现这些巢穴的人。“他们无处不在，”她告诉《纽约时报》。在头四个小时的拍摄过程中，科学家们发现了16000多个鸟巢)”可知，作者想在第二段解释研究人员是如何发现冰鱼巢穴的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The scientists were studying the area because the temperatures there are slightly warmer than the areas around it. The water is still cold —barely above freezing—but that seems to be perfect for icefish.(科学家们之所以研究这个地区，是因为那里的温度比周围地区略高。水仍然很冷——刚刚高于冰点——但这似乎对冰鱼来说是完美的)”可知，冰鱼在南威德尔海筑巢是因为那里的环境。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because of the massive numbers of nests found, the scientists believe the icefish must play a very important part in the ocean’s food cycle in the area.(由于发现了大量的巢穴，科学家们认为冰鱼在该地区的海洋食物循环中一定扮演着非常重要的角色)”可知，发现冰鱼窝的意义是帮助科学家更多地了解海洋食物链。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists exploring the ocean floor in Antaretica have found the largest group of fish nests ever discovered.(探索南极洲海底的科学家们发现了迄今为止发现的最大的鱼群)”结合全文说明科学家在南威德尔海发现了迄今为止最大的冰鱼巢穴群，并研究了这些巢穴群对海洋食物链的影响。可知，C选项“最大的鱼群被发现”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D For centuries, explorers have searched for the fountain of youth. Surprisingly, the secret to staying young might have been within us all along. Amor, a scientist, and colleagues have discovered that T cells can be reprogrammed to fight aging, so to speak. Given the right genetic changes, these white blood cells can attack another group of cells known as senescent (衰老的) cells, which are thought to be responsible for many of the diseases we fight with later in life. Senescent cells are those that stop replicating (再生). As we age, they build up in our bodies, resulting in some diseases. While several existing drugs can eliminate these cells, many must be taken repeatedly over time. As an alternative, Amor and colleagues turned to a “living” drug called CAR (chimeric antigen receptor)T cells. They discovered CART cells could be used to rid of senescent cells in mice. As a result, the mice ended up living healthier lives. They had lower body weight, improved metabolism (新陈代谢), and increased physical activity. All these came without any tissue damage or side effects. Perhaps the greatest power of CART cells is their long-lasting effects. The team found that just one dose (一剂) at a young age can have lifelong effects. That single treatment can protect against conditions that commonly occur later in life. “T cells have the ability to develop memory and exist in your body for really long periods. which is very different from a chemical drug,” Amor explained. Amor’s lab is now investigating whether CART cells let mice live not only healthier but also longer. If so, society will be one step closer to the fountain of youth. 32. What discovery have scientists made about T cells and aging? A. T cells cause aging. B. Aging is caused by genetic changes. C. Senescent cells are T cells. D. T cells can fight aging. 33. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Sustain. B. Remove. C. Cue. D. Polish. 34. Which effect of CART cells on young mice does the text emphasize? A. Short-term activity increase. B. Immediate weight reduction. C. Lifelong health enhancement. D. Temporary metabolic improvement. 35. What is Amor’s attitude to the future of employing CAR T cells? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Unclear. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家Amor和同事发现了一种通过重新编程T细胞来对抗衰老细胞的万法，这可能有助于延长寿命并提高生活质量，从而为人类带来了对抗衰老的新希望。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Amor, a scientist, and colleagues have discovered that T cells can be reprogrammed to fight aging, so to speak.(科学家Amor和他的同事们发现，T细胞可以通过重新编程来对抗衰老)”可知，科学家发现T细胞可以对抗衰老。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Given the right genetic changes, these white blood cells can attack another group of cells known as senescent (衰老的) cells, which are thought to be responsible for many of the diseases we fight with later in life. Senescent cells are those that stop replicating (再生). As we age, they build up in our bodies, resulting in some diseases.(如果基因发生了正确的变化，这些白细胞可以攻击另一组被称为衰老细胞的细胞，衰老细胞被认为是导致我们晚年与之抗争的许多疾病的原因。衰老细胞是那些停止复制的细胞。随着年龄的增长，它们在我们体内积聚，导致一些疾病)”以及划线词上文“While several existing drugs can”可知，while表示转折，说明虽然目前有几种药物可以消除这些导致人衰老的细胞，但许多药物必须长期反复服用。故划线词eliminate意思是“消除”，与Remove意思一致。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“They discovered CART cells could be used to rid of senescent cells in mice. As a result, the mice ended up living healthier lives. They had lower body weight, improved metabolism (新陈代谢), and increased physical activity. (结果，老鼠最终过上了更健康的生活他们发现CART细胞可以用来清除小鼠体内的衰老细胞。结果，老鼠最终过上了更健康的生活。他们的体重较低，新陈代谢改善，体力活动增加。)”以及第五段中“Perhaps the greatest power of CART cells is their long-lasting effects. The team found that just one dose (一剂) at a young age can have lifelong effects. (也许CART细胞最大的力量在于它们的持久效果.研究小组发现，年轻时服用一剂就能产生终生影响。)”可知，CART细胞让老鼠的身体更健康，而且这种影响还很持久。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Amor’s lab is now investigating whether CART cells let mice live not only healthier but also longer. If so, society will be one step closer to the fountain of youth.(Amor的实验室目前正在研究CART细胞是否能让老鼠不仅活得更健康，而且活得更长。如果是这样，社会离青春的源泉又近了一步)”可知，Amor对CART细胞的未来持乐观态度。故选A。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Embracing a Green Lifestyle Living a green lifestyle is not only beneficial for the environment but also for your health and wallet. Here are some steps to embrace a green lifestyle. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. ____36____ These three simple words can make a big difference in your daily life. Whether it’s using a reusable water bottle or shopping bag, these small actions can reduce waste and pollution. Conserve water and electricity. Be mindful of your water and electricity usage. ____37____ Simple habits like turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or switching off lights when not in use can save a lot of energy. ____38____ When shopping, opt for products that are made from sustainable materials and have minimal packaging. Remember to check the labels for certifications that indicate eco-friendliness. This not only helps to reduce waste but also supports companies that are committed to environmental protection. Grow your own food. Planting a small vegetable garden or even a few herbs in pots can be a rewarding experience. ____39____ It’s a great way to ensure you’re eating fresh and healthy food while also reducing your carbon footprint. Use public transportation, carpool, or bike. Instead of driving alone, consider using public transportation, carpooling, or biking to work or school. ____40____ This can significantly reduce your carbon emissions and improve air quality. A. Choose eco-friendly products. B. This is the essence of a green lifestyle. C. It’s easy to get started with these practices. D. Try to minimize the use of single-use items. E. Small changes can make a big impact on the environment. F. Make sure to choose products that are made by local companies. G. This can also be a fun and educational activity for the whole family. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种拥抱绿色生活方式的步骤。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. (减少，再利用，再循环。)”以及下文“These three simple words can make a big difference in your daily life. (这三个简单的单词可以给你的日常生活带来很大的不同。)”可知，空格处应该进一步说明“减少，再利用，再循环”对于绿色生活的影响。B. This is the essence of a green lifestyle. (这是绿色生活方式的精髓。)This指的是“减少，再利用，再循环。”能够承接上文，且引出下文。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Simple habits like turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or switching off lights when not in use can save a lot of energy. (一些简单的习惯，比如刷牙时关掉水龙头，或者不用的时候关灯，都可以节省很多能源。)”可知，空格处需要总的说明一些简单的习惯对于绿色生活的影响。选项E. Small changes can make a big impact on the environment. (微小的改变可以对环境产生巨大的影响。)中的Small changes与下文的Simple habits相呼应，a big impact与save a lot of energy相呼应；所以选项E能够引出下文。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“When shopping, opt for products that are made from sustainable materials and have minimal packaging. (购物时，选择由可持续材料制成的产品，并尽量减少包装。)”可知，空格处应该总的说明选择环保的产品。选项A. Choose eco-friendly products. (选择环保产品。)中的Choose与opt相呼应，选项A可以作为本段的主题句。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Planting a small vegetable garden or even a few herbs in pots can be a rewarding experience. (种植一个小菜园，甚至在花盆里种植一些草药都是一种有益的经历。)”以及下文“It’s a great way to ensure you’re eating fresh and healthy food while also reducing your carbon footprint. (这是一个确保你吃到新鲜健康食物的好方法，同时也减少了你的碳足迹。)”可知，空格处需要进一步说明“种植一个小菜园的好处”。选项G. This can also be a fun and educational activity for the whole family. (对于整个家庭来说，这也是一个有趣和有教育意义的活动。)中的This指的是“Planting a small vegetable garden or even a few herbs in pots”承接上文；呼应下文中的it；所以能够承上启下。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Use public transportation, carpool, or bike. Instead of driving alone, consider using public transportation, carpooling, or biking to work or school. (使用公共交通工具，拼车或骑自行车。与其独自开车，不如考虑乘坐公共交通工具、拼车或骑自行车去上班或上学。)”以及下文“This can significantly reduce your carbon emissions and improve air quality. (这可以显著减少碳排放，改善空气质量。)”可知，空格处说明的是“使用交通工具”。选项C. It’s easy to get started with these practices. (开始这些很容易。)中these practice承接上文中的“using public transportation”，呼应下文中的This，所以能够承上启下。故选C。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is a beautiful thing when a stepparent has a good relationship with their stepchild. It is not always ____41____ to build that relationship, but when it is there, it’s a gift. That is definitely the ____42____ for Paul Watson and his stepdaughter, Madison. They have formed a special ____43____. Paul ____44____ Madison from such a young age. It is no question that Madison is ____45____ to Paul. So for Paul’s birthday, Madison wanted to ____46____ how much Paul means to her through the most loving ____47____. While Paul was sitting in a chair, little Madison gave him a bag that she had ____48____ prepared. She could not help but be ____49____ to give him the present. “Is it money?” Paul joked. “It’s better than money,” Madison said with ____50____. Paul carefully took an ID card out of the bag. Madison asked Paul to read them. Paul looked slightly ____51____ so Madison did not hesitate to tell him what had happened. She proudly ____52____ the name on the ID Card, “Madison Watson.” She then explained that she went to the judge with her mother and got her last name ____53____ to Paul’s last name. Paul could not believe it! He reached out to hug Madison ____54____. So moved, he began to ____55____. Deep in his heart, he felt that years of efforts finally paid off. What a special way to show someone how significant they are to you! 41. A. easy B. impossible C. necessary D. interesting 42. A. memory B. duty C. case D. challenge 43. A. rule B. organization C. habit D. bond 44. A. trusted B. raised C. observed D. acknowledged 45. A. equal B. similar C. grateful D. rude 46. A. evaluate B. understand C. express D. witness 47. A. care B. surprise C. comment D. service 48. A. frequently B. quickly C. temporarily D. specially 49 A. excited B. worried C. brave D. awkward 50. A. courage B. relief C. regret D. confidence 51. A. confused B. relaxed C. disappointed D. ashamed 52. A. cut out B. pointed at C. set aside D. wrote down 53. A. limited B. changed C. attached D. exposed 54. A. with luck B. in doubt C. at once D. by accident 55. A. apologize B. cry C. explain D. adjust 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了保罗·沃森从小抚养继女麦迪逊，麦迪逊很感激保罗，于是在保罗生日这天把自己的名字使用保罗的姓氏，保罗十分感动。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：建立这种关系并不总是容易的，但当它存在时，它就是一份礼物。A. easy容易的；B. impossible不可能的；C. necessary必要的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“It is a beautiful thing when a stepparent has a good relationship with their stepchild.(继父母与继子女关系融洽是一件美好的事情)”此处指继父母和继子女关系的建立不是容易的。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：保罗·沃森和他的继女麦迪逊的情况就是如此。A. memory记忆；B. duty义务；C. case情况；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“for Paul Watson and his stepdaughter, Madison”以及上文提到建立继父母与继子女融洽关系并不总是容易的，但当它存在时，它就是一份礼物，而保罗·沃森和他的继女麦迪逊的情况就是如此。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们形成了一种特殊的纽带。A. rule规则；B. organization组织；C. habit习惯；D. bond连接。根据上文“to build that relationship”此处指两人形成特殊的纽带关系。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：保罗从小就把麦迪逊养大。A. trusted信任；B. raised抚养；C. observed观察；D. acknowledged承认。根据后文“Madison from such a young age”指保罗从小就把麦迪逊养大。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，麦迪逊很感激保罗。A. equal平等的；B. similar相似的；C. grateful感激的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文提到保罗从小就把麦迪逊养大，所以麦迪逊很感激保罗。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在保罗的生日那天，麦迪逊想通过这个充满爱意的惊喜来表达保罗对她有多重要。A. evaluate评估；B. understand理解；C. express表达；D. witness目击。根据后文“how much Paul means to her”指通过惊喜来表达保罗对她来说多重要。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在保罗的生日那天，麦迪逊想通过这个充满爱意的惊喜来表达保罗对她有多重要。A. care关心；B. surprise惊喜；C. comment评论；D. service服务。根据后文““Is it money?” Paul joked.”可知，保罗事先不知道，所以是生日惊喜。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当保罗坐在椅子上时，小麦迪逊给了他一个她特别准备的包。A. frequently频繁地；B. quickly快速地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. specially特别。根据上文“for Paul’s birthday”可知是为生日特别准备的。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把礼物送给他，她不禁激动起来。A. excited激动的；B. worried担心的；C. brave勇敢的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“to give him the present”可知，女儿送了特别准备的礼物给保罗，女儿十分兴奋。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这比钱好，”麦迪逊自信地说。A. courage勇气；B. relief安慰；C. regret后悔；D. confidence自信。根据上文“It’s better than money”可知，女儿对自己的礼物很自信。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保罗看起来有点困惑，所以麦迪逊毫不犹豫地告诉他发生了什么。A. confused困惑的；B. relaxed放松的；C. disappointed失望的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“so Madison did not hesitate to tell him what had happened.”可知，保罗感到困惑，于是女儿进行了解释。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她自豪地指着身份证上的名字：“麦迪逊·沃森。”A. cut out剪出；B. pointed at指着；C. set aside留出；D. wrote down写下。根据上文“Paul carefully took an ID card out of the bag. Madison asked Paul to read them.(保罗小心翼翼地从包里拿出一张身份证。麦迪逊请保罗读这些字)”可知，名字已经写好了，所以是指着身份证上的名字。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她解释说，她和母亲一起去找法官，把她的姓和保罗的姓联系在一起。A. limited限制；B. changed改变；C. attached附上；D. exposed暴露。根据后文“to Paul’s last name”指把她的姓和保罗的姓联系在一起。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他立刻伸出手去拥抱麦迪逊。A. with luck带着好运；B. in doubt怀疑地；C. at once立即；D. by accident偶然。根据上文“Paul could not believe it!”可知，保罗明白以后，立即去拥抱了女儿。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感动得哭了起来。A. apologize道歉；B. cry哭泣；C. explain解释；D. adjust调整。根据上文“So moved, he began to”指被感动得哭泣。故选B。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Chunlin, a shutterbug (摄影迷) in Qinghai Province, visits a wetland bordering the Yellow River every October to meet his long-acquainted friends: whooper swans, the number of ____56____ jumped to over 100 from 30-plus when he first came to the area. “The wetland provides ____57____ ideal living environment for whooper swans. The beautiful ‘swan lake’ has become a place for photography lovers ____58____ (hang) about,” Yang said. Known as the “kidneys of the Earth,” wetlands can help safeguard biodiversity and cope ____59____ climate change. China’s wetlands conservation efforts have illustrated its genuine ____60____ (commit) to ensuring harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. During the ongoing 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (COP14), ____61____ (hold) in Wuhan and Switzerland’s Geneva, China called for enhancing people’s well-being ____62____ (global) by leveraging (利用) the role of wetlands in promoting ____63____ (sustain) development, tackling climate change, protecting biodiversity, and delivering more benefits to people around the world. “Through a series of ecological protection actions, China ____64____ (demonstrate) the positive role of wetlands conservation in improving the living environment of humans, contributing more wisdom and solutions to _____65_____ (build) a community of all life on Earth,” said Lei Guangchun, a professor at Beijing Forestry University. 【答案】56. which 57. an 58. to hang 59. with 60. commitment 61. held 62. globally 63. sustainable 64. has demonstrated 65. building 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国致力于湿地保护，致力于人与自然和谐相处，中国呼吁发挥湿地在促进可持续发展、应对气候变化、保护生物多样性方面的作用，增进全球人民福祉，让世界各国人民更多受益。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自青海省的摄影爱好者杨春林每年10月都会去黄河边的湿地，见见他的老朋友：大天鹅。当他第一次来到这里时，大天鹅的数量已经从30多只增加到了100多只。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词whooper swans，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：湿地为大天鹅提供了理想的生活环境。此处environment为泛指，且ideal是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：美丽的‘天鹅湖’已经成为摄影爱好者闲逛的地方。此处不定式作后置定语修饰place。故填to hang。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：湿地被称为“地球之肾”，可以帮助保护生物多样性，应对气候变化。短语cope with表示“应对”。故填with。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国的湿地保护工作表明，中国致力于人与自然和谐相处。作动词的宾语，应用名词commitment。故填commitment。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在武汉和瑞士日内瓦举行的《拉姆萨尔湿地公约》第14次缔约方大会上，中国呼吁发挥湿地在促进可持续发展、应对气候变化、保护生物多样性方面的作用，增进全球人民福祉，让世界各国人民更多受益。此处hold与the ongoing 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (COP14)构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。故填held。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：在武汉和瑞士日内瓦举行的《拉姆萨尔湿地公约》第14次缔约方大会上，中国呼吁发挥湿地在促进可持续发展、应对气候变化、保护生物多样性方面的作用，增进全球人民福祉，让世界各国人民更多受益。修饰动词enhancing应用副词globally。故填globally。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在武汉和瑞士日内瓦举行的《拉姆萨尔湿地公约》第14次缔约方大会上，中国呼吁发挥湿地在促进可持续发展、应对气候变化、保护生物多样性方面的作用，增进全球人民福祉，让世界各国人民更多受益。修饰名词应用形容词sustainable作定语。故填sustainable。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：北京林业大学教授雷光春表示：“通过一系列生态保护行动，中国展示了湿地保护在改善人类生存环境方面的积极作用，为建设地球上所有生命的社区贡献了更多的智慧和解决方案。”此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has demonstrated。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京林业大学教授雷光春表示：“通过一系列生态保护行动，中国展示了湿地保护在改善人类生存环境方面的积极作用，为建设地球上所有生命的社区贡献了更多的智慧和解决方案。”作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填building。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 近期你校将举办一场主题为“Our Oceans, Our Responsibility”的英文演讲比赛，比赛形式是学生录制视频参加，请你代表学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 比赛目的； 2. 演讲内容； 3. 参赛要求。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Attention, all students! We are excited to announce our upcoming English speech competition on the theme of “Our Oceans, Our Responsibility”. The purpose of this competition is to raise awareness about the importance of protecting our oceans and reduce pollution. Participants are required to record a video speech in English, where they will discuss topics like plastic pollution, overfishing, and marine conservation. The speech should be informative, persuasive, and creative. To participate, students must submit their video to 123456@qq.com . The video should be no longer than 5 minutes and should include English subtitles if necessary. Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。近期你校将举办一场主题为“Our Oceans, Our Responsibility”的英文演讲比赛，比赛形式是学生录制视频参加，要求考生代表学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 比赛：competition→match 目的：purpose → aim 重要性：importance→ significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We are excited to announce our upcoming English speech competition on the theme of “Our Oceans, Our Responsibility”.  拓展句：We are excited to announce our upcoming English speech competition the theme of which is “Our Oceans, Our Responsibility”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The purpose of this competition is to raise awareness about the importance of protecting our oceans and reduce pollution.（运用了不定式作表语） 【高分句型2】Participants are required to record a video speech in English, where they will discuss topics like plastic pollution, overfishing, and marine conservation.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 As Papá fell sound asleep, Catalina slid from her bed and felt her way to the front door. The girl waited a moment to see if any of her family would wake, but nobody stirred. She tiptoed upstairs to her “Observatory”, longing for drinking in deep lungfuls of the clear night air under the bright stars. She polished her dear telescope, which was presented by her grandpa, the only one to support her dream. She assembled (组装) it, disassembled it and reassembled it repeatedly, knowing its parts very well. Through it she could explore the unknown galaxy, the Milky Way stretching across the deep blue sky. Night was always her favorite time. When everything was quiet, she was lost in her starry night. At this moment, she seemed to forget her cares and sorrows in the daytime. She told her secret dream to these beloved ones, her friends, teachers and even her father. When she said, “Papá, I want to be an astronomer working in the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory someday,” her father replied, “Maybe if you work hard, you’ll be hired to clean the offices.” No one believed she would be a scientist one day. But why? She knew she could be a good scientist. She knew it! A big day was coming—to visit the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, where she had visited for dozens of times, familiar with every set of the instruments there. This time with her classmates she was still eager for something stimulating. She took a cautious step forward, holding her breath, and her eyes getting closer to the lens (镜片) of the telescope. She adjusted the device softly and carefully, hoping to find more.... “Bang! …” suddenly there came a loud noise. One of her old friends “one-meter” telescope fell down, broken. “Look out! Stop touching anything! Step backward!” The manager yelled. “One-meter is broken, but the scientist has the day off. Nobody can fix it.” An operator added. Worries blanketed the hall. “I CAN FIX IT!” Catalina’s voice was surprisingly calm. “You what...?” The manager uttered, confused, and doubted. “It has 67 parts in total. An adjustable spanner (扳手) and a star screwdriver (螺丝刀) can help.” “Then you know how to assemble it.” His eyes wide open, he still half believed. Confidently, she nodded. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hesitating for a second, the manager agreed, “Just do it, and I’ll take all responsibilities.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thunderous applause erupted and rocked the hall. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Hesitating for a second, the manager agreed, “Just do it, and I’ll take all responsibilities.” He handed her the tools she needed, watching in disbelief as Catalina confidently began to work. Her fingers moved swiftly, each part fitting perfectly into place as if guided by an unseen force. Minutes ticked by, and the tension in the air thickened with every successful turn of the screw. Thunderous applause erupted and rocked the hall. When Catalina finished, the telescope stood tall and proud, restored to its former glory. The manager beamed, his doubts vanished. “How did you do it?” he asked, amazement coloring his voice. Catalina smiled, her eyes shining with determination. “I’ve been preparing for this moment ever since Papá gave me this telescope. I knew I could fix it because I know every part of it, just like I know every star in the sky.” That day, Catalina not only fixed the telescope but also proved to everyone that she was destined to become a great astronomer. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了卡塔琳娜参观天文台的时候，望远镜掉了下来，于是卡塔琳娜自告奋勇要修理望远镜，并成功修好，大家都为她鼓掌。那一天，卡塔琳娜不仅修好了望远镜，还向大家证明了她注定要成为一名伟大的天文学家。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“经理犹豫了一下，同意了：‘去做吧，我会承担所有的责任。’”可知，第一段可描写卡塔琳娜修理望远镜的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“雷鸣般的掌声爆发了，震动了大厅”可知，第二段可描写卡塔琳娜得到了他人和经理的称赞，以及卡塔琳娜解释为什么自己会修理。 2.续写线索：经理同意——开始修理——修理完成——鼓掌——解释原因——卡塔琳娜感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①恢复：restore/regain ②修理：fix/repair ③消失：vanish/disappear 情绪类 ①紧张：tension /stress ②惊讶：amazement/surprise 【点睛】[高分句型1] He handed her the tools she needed, watching in disbelief as Catalina confidently began to work. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] When Catalina finished, the telescope stood tall and proud, restored to its former glory. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $