精品解析：云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州德宏州2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

德宏州2026届高三年级开学定位监测 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Call the woman. 2. Where does the man speaking come from? A. France. B. Canada. C. Australia. 3. Why does the woman plan to go to the town? A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank. 4. What is the woman concerned about? A. Her health. B. Her character. C. Her figure. 5. Which sandwich does the man prefer? A. A ham sandwich. B. A turkey sandwich. C. A chicken sandwich. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where was Bill yesterday evening? A. In a cinema. B. At home. C. At his uncle's. 7. Who might Bill go to the movie with tonight? A. Jane. B. His uncle. C. Ben. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is Jack? A. A driver. B. A student. C. A teacher. 9. How does the man's wife go to work on rainy days? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。 10. What is Marta good at? A. Designing some products. B. Operating a company. C. Building a website. 11. What is Marta's challenge? A. Meeting the deadline. B. Getting along with her IT teacher. C. Making businessmen trust her. 12. What's the man's attitude to the woman? A Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。 13. What does the man think of the restaurant? A. It's cheap. B. It's good. C. It's strange. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. couples. 15. What is the woman busy doing? A. Buying books online. B. Buying things for the store. C. Doing a survey on Internet shopping. 16. How was the man's experience of Internet shopping? A. Not good. B. Pleasant. C. Valuable. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. When does the speech probably take place? A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term. 18. How long does the advisory office open on Saturday? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. 19. What can Jim Smith help with? A Money matters. B. Information about jobs. C. Study-related problems. 20. Who should students turn to if they have personal problems? A. Rodney Reid. B. Laura Lea. C. Jarrod Howard. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let's take a look at some of the big celebrations that happen during spring. Songkran Songkran is a celebration marking the Thai New Year. The festival usually lasts three days, though festivities can start early or end later in some cities. Water plays a major role in the festival. Symbolically, it washes away the previous year so people can get ready for the next one. Outside, Songkran is celebrated with street parties and a friendly water fight. In 2025, it began on April 11. Holi Known as the festival of colors, Holi is celebrated on the last full moon in the lunar month of Phalguna. This ancient tradition marks the end of winter and honors the victory of good over bad. The annual Hindu celebration was held on March 24, 2025. Easter It is a Christian tradition marking the day when Jesus Christ is said to have come back to life. On Easter Sunday, people attend church services where they sing and pray. It's a day for some fun family activities too, like decorating hard-boiled eggs and searching for the hidden treats around the house or yard. In 2025, Easter was celebrated on Sunday, April 20. Passover Passover is a time to reflect on Jews’ suffering in ancient Egypt. Jews were believed to have been led to freedom by a religious leader named Moses. Passover is celebrated for seven or eight days in reflection of the suffering. In 2025 Passover began in the evening of April 13 and ended in the evening of April 19. 1. When did people celebrate Easter in 2025? A. On April 20. B. On April 11. C. On March 24. D. On April 13. 2. Which holiday celebrates the victory of good/evil? A. Songkran. B. Holi. C. Easter. D. Passover. 3. What makes Passover different from the other three holidays? A The season of celebration. B. The widespread use of water. C. The sad holiday atmosphere. D. The bright decorating colors. B The pleasant smell of freshly roasted coffee filled the air inside an old-fashioned but attractive cabin in the eastern Chinese village, which houses Frank Sterzer's café: Bamboo Coffee Roasters. Having worked as an engineer in Germany and China for over two decades, Frank discovered a new sense of purpose in Maoli village near Ningbo, Zhejiang province. Driven by a long-standing passion for coffee, he turned his hobby into a thriving enterprise by roasting quality beans. “Zhejiang's countryside offers great infrastructure (基础设施)and beautiful landscapes, making it the perfect place to launch a business,” says Frank. Maoli is conveniently less than 30 minutes from downtown Ningbo, blending urban accessibility with rural peace. To Frank, enjoying a cup of coffee along with homemade cake while taking in the rural views represents the peaceful lifestyle he wishes to share with his guests. “The café is a space where people can experience the charm of this mountain village,” he adds. The name Bamboo Coffee Roasters comes from the plentiful bamboo surrounding Maoli, and its logo was inspired by Frank's photo of a local bamboo forest. Behind the shop, a small coffee factory houses excellent beans from around the world, stored beside softly humming roasting machines. Frank roasts up to 10 metric tons of beans a year, which has helped make the café a success. Since its opening in June 2024, the café has quickly become a popular spot, drawing both local and international visitors, especially with China's expanded visa-free policies. Before the Spring Festival, guests came from various places. One tourist noted, “We came to Ningbo for local delicacies and business, purchasing local produce. Products such as honey oranges, bamboo shoots and tea have also found wider markets, thanks to the café’s popularity,” one tourist said. 4. What made Frank set up the café in Maoli? A. The village's facilities and scenery. B. China's expanded visa-free policies. C. Frank's newly found enthusiasm. D. The convenience in the rural area. 5. Which of the following details about the coffee roasting process at Bamboo Coffee Roasters is mentioned? A. Frank personally delivers the roasted beans to customers in Ningbo. B. The beans are sourced exclusively from farmers in Zhejiang province. C. The roasting machines operate quietly in the background of the shop. D The annual production capacity of roasted beans reaches about ten metric tons. 6. What can be inferred about Frank Sterzer from the passage? A. He values a peaceful lifestyle and cultural exchange more than a high-income city career. B. He plans to open a chain of similar cafés in major Chinese cities in the near future. C. His engineering background is directly responsible for the design of the roasting machines. D. He chose the location primarily because of the low cost of land and labor in the countryside. 7. Why is the tourist remark mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To promote the sale of the local produce. B. To prove guests promoted Frank's business. C. To show Frank's business enhanced local economy. D. To share the interest of tourists in exploring Ningbo. C Chinese Teapot Escaping from British Museum Goes Viral A viral video series telling the story of a jade teapot coming to life and escaping the British Museum to return home has gained wide praise from Chinese state media. The three short videos, titled Escape from the British Museum, show the teapot transforming into a young woman in a green dress. She asks for the help of a Chinese journalist in London to return to her family. Released by independent vloggers on Douyin, the series quickly struck a chord (心弦) in China, receiving over 310 million views. The story reflects growing public criticism toward the British Museum, especially after recent reports that more than 1,500 items, including gold jewelry, semi-precious stones and glass, had been stolen or damaged. In August, the state media Global Times called for the return of Chinese artifacts from the museum “free of charge” in the wake of the controversy (公开辩论). The huge holes in the management and security of cultural objects in the British Museum exposed by this scandal (丑闻) have led to the collapse of a long-standing and widely circulated claim that “foreign cultural objects are better protected in the British Museum.” It praised the video for conveying a strong message about cultural heritage and reflecting Chinese people’s desire for the repatriation of relics. The museum scandal made headlines around the world and reawakened earlier demands by the Chinese media to restore the country’s relics. The new three-part show has triggered a wave of nationalism among viewers, with many praising the creative plot that reduced them to tears by showing how the teapot experienced the happiness of returning to China to see pandas and watch a flag-raising ceremony on Tian’anmen Square. 8. What excuse does Britain give for keeping other nations’ cultural objects in its museum? A. It has taken possession of these objects by all lawful means. B. These objects are safer and taken better care of in its museum. C. It is requested by other nations to protect their cultural objects. D. These objects may come to life, flee their countries and go viral. 9. What does the underlined word “repatriation” (Para. 3) probably mean? A. Repair. B. Reflection. C. Reserve. D. Return. 10. Which of the following can we infer from the passage? A. China had already demanded the restoration of its cultural relics before the scandal. B. The museum’s awful management and security systems are involved in the scandal. C. The British Museum is under pressure to return the cultural relics to China sooner or later. D. A London-based Chinese journalist has contributed a lot to the viral three-part video series. 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To appeal to Britain to return China’s cultural objects. B. To introduce a viral video series about a fleeing jade teapot. C. To arouse readers’ concern about Chinese cultural objects abroad. D. To praise Chinese young people’s passion for history and tradition. D Researchers led by Josie Hughes in the CREATE Lab in EPFL’s School of Engineering wanted to develop a robot that could go across diverse environments as skillfully as animals by changing form on the fly. With GOAT (Good Over All Terrains) they have achieved just that—and created a new model for robotic movement and control in the process. “While most robots compute the shortest path from A to B, GOAT considers the travel pattern as well as the path to be taken,” Hughes explains. “For example, instead of going around an obstacle like a stream, GOAT can swim straight through. If its path is hilly, it can passively roll downhill like a ball to save both time and energy, and then actively drive as a rover (漫游者) when rolling is no longer beneficial.” To design their robot, the CREATE team took inspiration from across the animal kingdom, including spiders and kangaroos. The team’s bioinspired approach led to a design that is highly compliant (顺应的), meaning it adapts in response to interaction with its environment, rather than remaining unchangeable. This allows GOAT to actively alter its shape to change its passive properties, which range from more flexible in its ‘rover’ model to stronger as a ball. CREATE Lab PhD student Max Polzin explains that compliance also allows GOAT to navigate with minimal sensing equipment. With only a satellite navigation system and a device for measuring the robot’s own direction, GOAT carries no cameras onboard. “It doesn’t need complex sensing. It can use the environment, even with very limited knowledge of it, to find the best path,” Polzin says. Future research includes improved algorithms (算法) to help with GOAT’s design. Looking ahead, the researchers see many potential applications for their device, from environmental monitoring to disaster response. 12. What key feature distinguishes GOAT? A. Rolling downhill like a ball. B. Calculating the shortest A-to-B path. C. Navigating obstacles such as streams. D. Efficient adaptation to varied terrains. 13. Where did GOAT’s designers find their solution? A. From previous robots. B. From other researches. C. From other species. D. From edging information. 14. In which field will GOAT probably be applied? A. Education. B. Climate. C. Finance. D. Medicine. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Future Applications of GOAT B. The Development of a New Robot: GOAT C. GOAT: A Robot for Diverse Environments D. How GOAT Saves Time and Energy in Travel 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Exploring New Places Discovering unfamiliar places can often be frightening, but it’s also an adventure that offers many benefits. Whether you go abroad or plan a pleasant, local staycation (就近度假), traveling gives you the opportunity to step away from your busy schedule to clear your mind and center yourself. ____16____. It improves mental health It may come as no surprise to learn that exploring new places is good for your physical happiness, but do you know that it’s also good for your mental and emotional health? ____17____. By taking advantage of the freedom that comes with traveling, you’re accepting a healthy, positive and optimistic mindset. It lets you disconnect from your daily life Sometimes your mind and body need to rest and recharge. ____18____. A weekend trip or staycation can help you unwind and explore at a slow and relaxing pace. By taking a break from your daily responsibilities, you’re giving your body and mind some time to heal and renew. It helps you step out of your comfort zone ____19____. Exploring a new city, state or country can be scary at first. But once you step out of your comfort zone, you’ll gain a renewed sense of strength and independence. Doing things differently from your daily activities will also help improve your productivity, gain problem-solving skills and build your confidence. ____20____ Traveling can teach you many things about a destination, including its history, people and languages, which a book simply can’t. When you meet with new cultures and people, you’re improving your creativity in the process. Involving yourself in other people’s traditions, beliefs and real-life experiences will teach you new skills and insights, while sparking (激发) your creativity. A. It improves creativity B. It expands your understanding C. Traveling boosts happiness and satisfaction D. Here are the benefits of discovery, near and far E. A leisurely walk can help calm your mind and spirit F. New experiences can often bring forth new challenges G. Traveling offers a great relief from the stress that comes from work and daily demands 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In my early 40s, I felt stuck in middle age. I decided to try out various ____21____ like playing a musical instrument and painting — but nothing really ____22____. Feeling a bit desperate, I made a tough choice: to take up ballet, even though I wasn’t ____23____. I wanted to prove to myself that my body ____24____ more, so I signed up for an adult beginner class at the National Ballet School in Toronto. To ____25____ my confidence, I even wore a well-designed headband to my first class. ____26____, ballet brought me a lot of joy. The repetitive exercises, the physical effort, and even the ____27____ feedback from my teacher felt meaningful in a way they hadn’t when I’d tried ballet as a kid. My teacher’s ____28____ to “take up more space” and embrace imperfection left a lasting ____29____ on me, not only in ballet but also in my life. As a writer, I noticed how the struggle for perfection in ballet _____30_____ my creative process. Over the past eight years, ballet has _____31_____ how I see and feel about my body. My movements are still far from perfect, but I’ve learned to _____32_____ the small wins — better pose, more _____33_____, and growing strength. Now, at 50, I love the daily _____34_____ and the reminder that my body is capable of so much. For me, ballet isn’t about being perfect — it’s about _____35_____ beauty in the journey of improvement. 21. A. problems B. hobbies C. excuses D. actions 22. A. existed B. happened C. disappeared D. worked 23. A. sensitive B. outgoing C. flexible D. optimistic 24. A. was capable of B. was short of C. was aware of D. was tired of 25. A. express B. obtain C. boost D. restore 26. A. Naturally B. Secretly C. Undoubtedly D. Surprisingly 27. A. practical B. critical C. positive D. constructive 28. A. guidance B. promise C. purpose D. movement 29. A. burden B. pressure C. dependence D. impression 30. A. explained B. mirrored C. assessed D. designed 31. A. displayed B. maintained C. transformed D. developed 32. A. celebrate B. witness C. collect D. share 33. A. curiosity B. experience C. judgement D. confidence 34. A. conflict B. challenge C. competition D. puzzle 35. A. delivering B. presenting C. finding D. proving 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Suzhou’s Gusu District, there is an old street called Qilishantang. It is an old street ____36____ a history of more than 1,200 years. The whole street, ____37____ (start) from Huqiu in the west, reaches Changmen in the east. Shantang River was dug and roads and houses ____38____ (build) on the river bank. It is named Qilishantang because it is seven Chinese miles long. There are many ancient buildings on both sides of the street. These buildings are arranged in a neat and orderly way. From the Ming and Qing dynasties to today, it ____39____ (be) the street with the densest (最稠密的) historic sites and the most prosperous categories in Suzhou, ____40____ can be called “the first street in Suzhou”. Even Emperor Qianlong spoke highly of this street and he ____41____ (personal) wrote a poem about the street. In addition to the ____42____ (attract) scenery, it is also an important business place in the history of Suzhou. With the passage of the long river of history, the light of the old street is gradually darkening ____43____ the prosperity is gone. But when people walk into the old street, shops, ancient buildings and boats are still telling ____44____ (it) ancient history, with the old Suzhou ____45____ (hide) in the new Suzhou city. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，观看了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的阅兵仪式，请给你的英国朋友Gary写一封邮件，向他介绍仪式情况及观后感。内容包括： (1)介绍阅兵仪式； (2)自己的感悟。 提示词：the grand military parade (大阅兵); the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年)。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Gary, I’m writing to tell you about the grand military parade on September 3rd, 2025 in Beijing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 47. 读后续写 The Araguaia River is one of the biggest rivers in Brazil. It is home to thousands of animals. River dolphins swim and play in the water, and there are many different colored fish. In one town, a 13-year-old boy named Rhenan walks along the river every day. But looking at the river makes him worry because there is rubbish everywhere. He sees plastic bottles, old clothing, and empty food packages. The water looks dark and ugly. One day Rhenan asked about the dirty river at school. “You wouldn’t want rubbish in your house,” said his teacher. “Think about the poor animals!” For days, Rhenan couldn’t stop thinking about the river. It doesn’t seem right to him that this big and powerful river is filled with rubbish. “It’s hurting the animals in my area,” he thought. “And it’s also hurting the families who live here.” Then Rhenan had an idea. The next morning, Rhenan talked to his mother about his plan for the river. He wanted to go around his town and ask for everyone’s help. Maybe if they all worked together, they could clean up the river! Rhenan’s mother loved his idea. “I believe the most important thing for you, Rhenan, is learning how to change things that you care about. That will stay with you forever.” She said. She told him she would help him along the way. The next day, Rhenan went to the police department and next to the office of the Mayor (市长). He visited offices, businesses, and other schools. Soon he had a very big group of people who like his idea! They all decided to meet at the river the following week. On the day of the river clean-up, Rhenan was excited—but he was also nervous. What if no one showed up? But when he and his mother arrived, there were almost a hundred people there, including many of Rhenan’s friends. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the whole day, they all worked together to clean up the rubbish. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end of the day, everyone started to cheer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德宏州2026届高三年级开学定位监测 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Call the woman. 2. Where does the man speaking come from? A. France. B. Canada. C. Australia. 3. Why does the woman plan to go to the town? A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank. 4. What is the woman concerned about? A. Her health. B. Her character. C. Her figure. 5. Which sandwich does the man prefer? A. A ham sandwich. B. A turkey sandwich. C. A chicken sandwich. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where was Bill yesterday evening? A. In a cinema. B. At home. C. At his uncle's. 7. Who might Bill go to the movie with tonight? A. Jane. B. His uncle. C. Ben. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is Jack? A. A driver. B. A student. C. A teacher. 9. How does the man's wife go to work on rainy days? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。 10. What is Marta good at? A. Designing some products. B. Operating a company. C. Building a website. 11. What is Marta's challenge? A. Meeting the deadline. B. Getting along with her IT teacher. C. Making businessmen trust her. 12. What's the man's attitude to the woman? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。 13. What does the man think of the restaurant? A. It's cheap. B. It's good. C. It's strange. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. couples. 15. What is the woman busy doing? A. Buying books online. B. Buying things for the store. C. Doing a survey on Internet shopping. 16. How was the man's experience of Internet shopping? A. Not good. B. Pleasant. C. Valuable. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. When does the speech probably take place? A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term. 18. How long does the advisory office open on Saturday? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. 19. What can Jim Smith help with? A. Money matters. B. Information about jobs. C. Study-related problems. 20 Who should students turn to if they have personal problems? A. Rodney Reid. B. Laura Lea. C. Jarrod Howard. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let's take a look at some of the big celebrations that happen during spring. Songkran Songkran is a celebration marking the Thai New Year. The festival usually lasts three days, though festivities can start early or end later in some cities. Water plays a major role in the festival. Symbolically, it washes away the previous year so people can get ready for the next one. Outside, Songkran is celebrated with street parties and a friendly water fight. In 2025, it began on April 11. Holi Known as the festival of colors, Holi is celebrated on the last full moon in the lunar month of Phalguna. This ancient tradition marks the end of winter and honors the victory of good over bad. The annual Hindu celebration was held on March 24, 2025. Easter It is a Christian tradition marking the day when Jesus Christ is said to have come back to life. On Easter Sunday, people attend church services where they sing and pray. It's a day for some fun family activities too, like decorating hard-boiled eggs and searching for the hidden treats around the house or yard. In 2025, Easter was celebrated on Sunday, April 20. Passover Passover is a time to reflect on Jews’ suffering in ancient Egypt. Jews were believed to have been led to freedom by a religious leader named Moses. Passover is celebrated for seven or eight days in reflection of the suffering. In 2025, Passover began in the evening of April 13 and ended in the evening of April 19. 1. When did people celebrate Easter in 2025? A. On April 20. B. On April 11. C. On March 24. D. On April 13. 2. Which holiday celebrates the victory of good/evil? A. Songkran. B. Holi. C. Easter. D. Passover. 3. What makes Passover different from the other three holidays? A. The season of celebration. B. The widespread use of water. C. The sad holiday atmosphere. D. The bright decorating colors. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个在春季举行的重要节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2025, Easter was celebrated on Sunday, April 20. (复活节在2025年4月20日星期日庆祝)”可知，人们在2025年4月20日星期日庆祝复活节。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This ancient tradition marks the end of winter and honors the victory of good over bad. (这个古老的传统标志着冬天的结束，并纪念好战胜坏)”可知，Holi节庆祝正义的胜利。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Passover is a time to reflect on Jews’ suffering in ancient Egypt. (Passover是一个反思犹太人在古埃及所受苦难的时刻)”可知，Passover和其他三个节日的不同在于悲伤的节日气氛。故选C。 B The pleasant smell of freshly roasted coffee filled the air inside an old-fashioned but attractive cabin in the eastern Chinese village, which houses Frank Sterzer's café: Bamboo Coffee Roasters. Having worked as an engineer in Germany and China for over two decades, Frank discovered a new sense of purpose in Maoli village near Ningbo, Zhejiang province. Driven by a long-standing passion for coffee, he turned his hobby into a thriving enterprise by roasting quality beans. “Zhejiang's countryside offers great infrastructure (基础设施)and beautiful landscapes, making it the perfect place to launch a business,” says Frank. Maoli is conveniently less than 30 minutes from downtown Ningbo, blending urban accessibility with rural peace. To Frank, enjoying a cup of coffee along with homemade cake while taking in the rural views represents the peaceful lifestyle he wishes to share with his guests. “The café is a space where people can experience the charm of this mountain village,” he adds. The name Bamboo Coffee Roasters comes from the plentiful bamboo surrounding Maoli, and its logo was inspired by Frank's photo of a local bamboo forest. Behind the shop, a small coffee factory houses excellent beans from around the world, stored beside softly humming roasting machines. Frank roasts up to 10 metric tons of beans a year, which has helped make the café a success. Since its opening in June 2024, the café has quickly become a popular spot, drawing both local and international visitors, especially with China's expanded visa-free policies. Before the Spring Festival, guests came from various places. One tourist noted, “We came to Ningbo for local delicacies and business, purchasing local produce. Products such as honey oranges, bamboo shoots and tea have also found wider markets, thanks to the café’s popularity,” one tourist said. 4. What made Frank set up the café in Maoli? A. The village's facilities and scenery. B. China's expanded visa-free policies. C. Frank's newly found enthusiasm. D. The convenience in the rural area. 5. Which of the following details about the coffee roasting process at Bamboo Coffee Roasters is mentioned? A. Frank personally delivers the roasted beans to customers in Ningbo. B. The beans are sourced exclusively from farmers in Zhejiang province. C. The roasting machines operate quietly in the background of the shop. D. The annual production capacity of roasted beans reaches about ten metric tons. 6. What can be inferred about Frank Sterzer from the passage? A. He values a peaceful lifestyle and cultural exchange more than a high-income city career. B. He plans to open a chain of similar cafés in major Chinese cities in the near future. C. His engineering background is directly responsible for the design of the roasting machines. D. He chose the location primarily because of the low cost of land and labor in the countryside. 7. Why is the tourist remark mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To promote the sale of the local produce. B. To prove guests promoted Frank's business. C. To show Frank's business enhanced local economy. D. To share the interest of tourists in exploring Ningbo. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了曾在德国和中国担任工程师二十余年的Frank Sterzer，因对咖啡的热爱，在浙江宁波农村开设咖啡馆的原因、咖啡馆的命名由来与特色，以及咖啡馆开业后对当地和游客产生的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhejiang's countryside offers great infrastructure and beautiful landscapes, making it the perfect place to launch a business (浙江的乡村拥有完善的基础设施和优美的风景，是创办企业的理想之地)”，即浙江乡村完善的基础设施和优美的风景，是Frank选择在毛利村开设咖啡馆的核心原因。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Frank roasts up to 10 metric tons of beans a year (弗兰克每年烘焙的咖啡豆多达 10 公吨)”，即该咖啡馆咖啡豆的年烘焙产能约为10 公吨，与选项“The annual production capacity of roasted beans reaches about ten metric tons (烘焙咖啡豆的年产能约为 10 公吨。)”表述一致。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Having worked as an engineer in Germany and China for over two decades, Frank discovered a new sense of purpose in Maoli village (弗兰克在德国和中国担任工程师二十余年，之后在毛利村找到了新的人生目标)”可知，Frank 拥有高薪城市职业，但他选择在乡村开设咖啡馆；第三段又提到 “To Frank, enjoying a cup of coffee along with homemade cake while taking in the rural views represents the peaceful lifestyle he wishes to share with his guests. “The café is a space where people can experience the charm of this mountain village, ” he adds.(对弗兰克而言，喝着咖啡、搭配着自制蛋糕，同时欣赏乡村景色，这代表着他希望与客人分享的宁静生活方式。“这家咖啡馆是一个人们可以感受这座山村魅力的地方，”他补充道。)”，可见他重视平静的生活方式与文化交流，胜过城市的高薪工作，与选项“A. He values a peaceful lifestyle and cultural exchange more than a high-income city career.(他更看重宁静的生活方式和文化交流，而非高薪的城市职业。)”表述一致。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We came to Ningbo for local delicacies and business, purchasing local produce. Products such as honey oranges, bamboo shoots and tea have also found wider markets, thanks to the café’s popularity (我们来宁波是为了当地美食和商务事宜，会购买当地农产品。得益于这家咖啡馆的热度，蜜橘、竹笋、茶叶等产品也打开了更广阔的市场)”，即受咖啡馆热度带动，当地的蜜橘、竹笋、茶叶等农产品获得了更广阔的市场。这一表述是为了说明Frank的咖啡馆间接促进了当地经济发展，与选项C.“To show Frank's business enhanced local economy. (为了说明弗兰克的生意带动了当地经济发展。)” 表述一致。故选C。 C Chinese Teapot Escaping from British Museum Goes Viral A viral video series telling the story of a jade teapot coming to life and escaping the British Museum to return home has gained wide praise from Chinese state media. The three short videos, titled Escape from the British Museum, show the teapot transforming into a young woman in a green dress. She asks for the help of a Chinese journalist in London to return to her family. Released by independent vloggers on Douyin, the series quickly struck a chord (心弦) in China, receiving over 310 million views. The story reflects growing public criticism toward the British Museum, especially after recent reports that more than 1,500 items, including gold jewelry, semi-precious stones and glass, had been stolen or damaged. In August, the state media Global Times called for the return of Chinese artifacts from the museum “free of charge” in the wake of the controversy (公开辩论). The huge holes in the management and security of cultural objects in the British Museum exposed by this scandal (丑闻) have led to the collapse of a long-standing and widely circulated claim that “foreign cultural objects are better protected in the British Museum.” It praised the video for conveying a strong message about cultural heritage and reflecting Chinese people’s desire for the repatriation of relics. The museum scandal made headlines around the world and reawakened earlier demands by the Chinese media to restore the country’s relics. The new three-part show has triggered a wave of nationalism among viewers, with many praising the creative plot that reduced them to tears by showing how the teapot experienced the happiness of returning to China to see pandas and watch a flag-raising ceremony on Tian’anmen Square. 8. What excuse does Britain give for keeping other nations’ cultural objects in its museum? A It has taken possession of these objects by all lawful means. B. These objects are safer and taken better care of in its museum. C. It is requested by other nations to protect their cultural objects. D. These objects may come to life, flee their countries and go viral. 9. What does the underlined word “repatriation” (Para. 3) probably mean? A. Repair. B. Reflection. C. Reserve. D. Return. 10. Which of the following can we infer from the passage? A. China had already demanded the restoration of its cultural relics before the scandal. B. The museum’s awful management and security systems are involved in the scandal. C. The British Museum is under pressure to return the cultural relics to China sooner or later. D. A London-based Chinese journalist has contributed a lot to the viral three-part video series. 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To appeal to Britain to return China’s cultural objects. B. To introduce a viral video series about a fleeing jade teapot. C. To arouse readers’ concern about Chinese cultural objects abroad. D. To praise Chinese young people’s passion for history and tradition. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍《逃离大英博物馆》系列短视频走红，讲述玉壶化身为女子寻助归国，反映公众对大英博物馆不满，提及该馆文物丑闻及中方对文物回归的诉求。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The huge holes in the management and security of cultural objects in the British Museum exposed by this scandal (丑闻) have led to the collapse of a long-standing and widely circulated claim that “foreign cultural objects are better protected in the British Museum.”(此次丑闻暴露出大英博物馆在文物管理与安保方面存在的严重漏洞，这使得长期以来一直广为流传的“外国文物在大英博物馆能得到更好的保护”这一说法不攻自破)”可知，英国会以“因为这些文物在我们的博物馆里更安全，也得到了更好的保护”这样的理由将其他国家的文物收藏在其博物馆中。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据常识和划线词所在句“Chinese people’s yearning for the repatriation of the Chinese cultural relics.(中国人民渴望中国文物的repatriation)”中“Chinese people’s yearning for”可推知，中国人民渴望着这些珍贵文物的“回归”。划线词repatriation与return同义。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The museum scandal made headlines around the world and reawakened earlier demands by the Chinese media to restore the country’s relics. (博物馆的丑闻成为世界各地的头条新闻，并重新唤起了中国媒体早些时候要求归还中国文物的呼声)”可知，这一次大英博物馆文物丢失和损坏的丑闻重新唤起中国媒体要求归还中国文物的呼声。由此推知，在此之前中国已经要求大英博物馆归还文物。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章标题“Chinese Teapot Escaping from British Museum Goes Viral (“从大英博物馆逃跑的中国玉壶”在社交媒体上走红)”和文中内容可知，本文主要介绍了关于一只逃跑的玉壶的短视频在网络迅速走红，并引起中国官方媒体《环球时报》和中央电视台的报道和评价。所以“介绍一个关于‘逃跑的玉壶’的视频系列”是文章的写作目的。故选B。 D Researchers led by Josie Hughes in the CREATE Lab in EPFL’s School of Engineering wanted to develop a robot that could go across diverse environments as skillfully as animals by changing form on the fly. With GOAT (Good Over All Terrains) they have achieved just that—and created a new model for robotic movement and control in the process. “While most robots compute the shortest path from A to B, GOAT considers the travel pattern as well as the path to be taken,” Hughes explains. “For example, instead of going around an obstacle like a stream, GOAT can swim straight through. If its path is hilly, it can passively roll downhill like a ball to save both time and energy, and then actively drive as a rover (漫游者) when rolling is no longer beneficial.” To design their robot, the CREATE team took inspiration from across the animal kingdom, including spiders and kangaroos. The team’s bioinspired approach led to a design that is highly compliant (顺应的), meaning it adapts in response to interaction with its environment, rather than remaining unchangeable. This allows GOAT to actively alter its shape to change its passive properties, which range from more flexible in its ‘rover’ model to stronger as a ball. CREATE Lab PhD student Max Polzin explains that compliance also allows GOAT to navigate with minimal sensing equipment. With only a satellite navigation system and a device for measuring the robot’s own direction, GOAT carries no cameras onboard. “It doesn’t need complex sensing. It can use the environment, even with very limited knowledge of it, to find the best path,” Polzin says. Future research includes improved algorithms (算法) to help with GOAT’s design. Looking ahead, the researchers see many potential applications for their device, from environmental monitoring to disaster response. 12. What key feature distinguishes GOAT? A. Rolling downhill like a ball. B. Calculating the shortest A-to-B path. C. Navigating obstacles such as streams. D. Efficient adaptation to varied terrains. 13. Where did GOAT’s designers find their solution? A. From previous robots. B. From other researches. C. From other species. D. From edging information. 14. In which field will GOAT probably be applied? A. Education. B. Climate. C. Finance. D. Medicine. 15 What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Future Applications of GOAT B. The Development of a New Robot: GOAT C. GOAT: A Robot for Diverse Environments D. How GOAT Saves Time and Energy in Travel 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一种新型机器人GOAT能够适应各种环境。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers led by Josie Hughes in the CREATE Lab in EPFL’s School of Engineering wanted to develop a robot that could go across diverse environments as skillfully as animals by changing form on the fly.(由乔西·休斯领导的EPFL工程学院CREATE实验室的研究人员想要开发一种机器人，它可以像动物一样熟练地通过在飞行中改变形态来穿越各种环境)”以及第二段““While most robots compute the shortest path from A to B, GOAT considers the travel pattern as well as the path to be taken,” Hughes explains. “For example, instead of going around an obstacle like a stream, GOAT can swim straight through. If its path is hilly, it can passively roll downhill like a ball to save both time and energy, and then actively drive as a rover (漫游者) when rolling is no longer beneficial.”(休斯解释说：“当大多数机器人计算从A点到B点的最短路径时，GOAT会考虑旅行模式和路径。例如，山羊可以直接游过去，而不是像溪流一样绕过障碍物。如果它的路径是丘陵，它可以像球一样被动地滚下山，以节省时间和精力，然后当滚动不再有益时，它可以作为漫游者主动行驶。”)”可知，GOAT最主要的特征就是能根据不同的环境改变它的形态。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To design their robot, the CREATE team took inspiration from across the animal kingdom, including spiders and kangaroos. The team’s bioinspired approach led to a design that is highly compliant (顺应的), meaning it adapts in response to interaction with its environment, rather than remaining unchangeable.(为了设计他们的机器人，CREATE团队从动物王国汲取了灵感，包括蜘蛛和袋鼠。该团队的生物启发方法导致了高度顺应的设计，这意味着它可以适应与环境的相互作用，而不是保持不变)”可知，CREATE团队是由其他生物特别是动物而产生灵感。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking ahead, the researchers see many potential applications for their device, from environmental monitoring to disaster response.(展望未来，研究人员看到了他们的设备的许多潜在应用，从环境监测到灾难响应)”可知，此款机器人可以适用于环境监测或者灾难应对等领域，而气象领域会有极端灾害发生。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers led by Josie Hughes in the CREATE Lab in EPFL’s School of Engineering wanted to develop a robot that could go across diverse environments as skillfully as animals by changing form on the fly. With GOAT (Good Over All Terrains) they have achieved just that—and created a new model for robotic movement and control in the process.(由乔西·休斯领导的EPFL工程学院CREATE实验室的研究人员想要开发一种机器人，它可以像动物一样熟练地通过在飞行中改变形态来穿越各种环境。有了GOAT (Good Over All terrain)，他们就做到了这一点，并在这个过程中为机器人的运动和控制创造了一个新的模型)”可知，本文讲了一种新型机器人GOAT能够适应各种环境，所以C项“GOAT：适应不同环境的机器人”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Exploring New Places Discovering unfamiliar places can often be frightening, but it’s also an adventure that offers many benefits. Whether you go abroad or plan a pleasant, local staycation (就近度假), traveling gives you the opportunity to step away from your busy schedule to clear your mind and center yourself. ____16____. It improves mental health It may come as no surprise to learn that exploring new places is good for your physical happiness, but do you know that it’s also good for your mental and emotional health? ____17____. By taking advantage of the freedom that comes with traveling, you’re accepting a healthy, positive and optimistic mindset. It lets you disconnect from your daily life Sometimes your mind and body need to rest and recharge. ____18____. A weekend trip or staycation can help you unwind and explore at a slow and relaxing pace. By taking a break from your daily responsibilities, you’re giving your body and mind some time to heal and renew. It helps you step out of your comfort zone ____19____. Exploring a new city, state or country can be scary at first. But once you step out of your comfort zone, you’ll gain a renewed sense of strength and independence. Doing things differently from your daily activities will also help improve your productivity, gain problem-solving skills and build your confidence. ____20____ Traveling can teach you many things about a destination, including its history, people and languages, which a book simply can’t. When you meet with new cultures and people, you’re improving your creativity in the process. Involving yourself in other people’s traditions, beliefs and real-life experiences will teach you new skills and insights, while sparking (激发) your creativity. A. It improves creativity B It expands your understanding C. Traveling boosts happiness and satisfaction D. Here are the benefits of discovery, near and far E. A leisurely walk can help calm your mind and spirit F. New experiences can often bring forth new challenges G. Traveling offers a great relief from the stress that comes from work and daily demands 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了探索新地方的多种益处，包括改善心理健康、远离日常生活压力、走出舒适区以及激发创造力等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Discovering unfamiliar places can often be frightening, but it’s also an adventure that offers many benefits. Whether you go abroad or plan a pleasant, local staycation (就近度假), traveling gives you the opportunity to step away from your busy schedule to clear your mind and center yourself. (探索陌生的地方往往会让人感到害怕，但这也是一场能带来诸多益处的冒险。无论你是出国旅行，还是计划一次愉快的本地就近度假，旅行都能让你有机会从繁忙的日程中抽离出来，理清思绪，找回内心的平静。)” 以及下文各段内容可知，上文主要介绍了探索新地方的好处，下文分别介绍了旅行的具体好处，D选项“Here are the benefits of discovery, near and far (以下是探索新地方的好处，无论远近)”承上启下，自然引出下文对旅行益处的详细说明。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It may come as no surprise to learn that exploring new places is good for your physical happiness, but do you know that it’s also good for your mental and emotional health? (探索新地方有益于身体健康，这或许不足为奇，但你知道它对心理健康和情绪健康也有好处吗？)”以及下文“By taking advantage of the freedom that comes with traveling, you’re accepting a healthy, positive and optimistic mindset. (通过利用旅行带来的自由，你正在接纳一种健康、积极且乐观的心态。)”可知，本段主要讲述探索新地方对精神健康有好处，C选项“Traveling boosts happiness and satisfaction (旅行能提升幸福感和满足感)”直接点明旅行对心理健康的积极影响，与段落主题一致，且与下文中的“healthy, positive and optimistic mindset”相呼应。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“It lets you disconnect from your daily life (它能让你从日常生活中脱离出来)”和上文“Sometimes your mind and body need to rest and recharge. (有时候你的身心需要休息和充电。)”以及下文“A weekend trip or staycation can help you unwind and explore at a slow and relaxing pace. (周末旅行或就近度假可以帮助你以缓慢而轻松的步伐放松身心，进行探索。)”可知，本段主要讲述探索新地方可以让你脱离日常生活，得到休息，G选项“Traveling offers a great relief from the stress that comes from work and daily demands (旅行可以极大地缓解工作和日常需求带来的压力)”具体解释了旅行如何帮助人们脱离日常生活压力，与段落主题相符，且与下文逻辑一致。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“It helps you step out of your comfort zone (帮助你走出舒适区)”和下文“Exploring a new city, state or country can be scary at first. But once you step out of your comfort zone, you’ll gain a renewed sense of strength and independence. Doing things differently from your daily activities will also help improve your productivity, gain problem-solving skills and build your confidence. (探索一个新的城市、州或国家一开始可能会让人害怕。但是一旦你走出舒适区，你就会获得一种新的力量和独立感。做一些与日常活动不同的事情也有助于提高你的效率，获得解决问题的能力，建立你的信心。)”可知，本段主要讲述探索新地方可以让你走出舒适区，获得新的力量和独立感，F选项“New experiences can often bring forth new challenges (新的经历往往会带来新的挑战)”引出探索新地方可能面临的挑战，为下文“虽然害怕但能获得成长”的论述做铺垫，符合段落逻辑。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Traveling can teach you many things about a destination, including its history, people and languages, which a book simply can’t. When you meet with new cultures and people, you’re improving your creativity in the process. Involving yourself in other people’s traditions, beliefs and real-life experiences will teach you new skills and insights, while sparking (激发) your creativity. (旅行能让你了解一个目的地的许多事情，包括它的历史、人民和语言，这些是书本根本无法做到的。当你接触到新的文化和人群时，你也在这个过程中提升自己的创造力。投身于他人的传统、信仰和真实生活体验中，会让你学到新的技能和见解，同时激发你的创造力。)”可知，本段主要讲述探索新地方可以提高你的创造力，A选项“It improves creativity (它提高创造力)”准确概括了本段核心内容，适合作为小标题，且与下文中的“improving your creativity”和“sparking your creativity”相呼应。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In my early 40s, I felt stuck in middle age. I decided to try out various ____21____ like playing a musical instrument and painting — but nothing really ____22____. Feeling a bit desperate, I made a tough choice: to take up ballet, even though I wasn’t ____23____. I wanted to prove to myself that my body ____24____ more, so I signed up for an adult beginner class at the National Ballet School in Toronto. To ____25____ my confidence, I even wore a well-designed headband to my first class. ____26____, ballet brought me a lot of joy. The repetitive exercises, the physical effort, and even the ____27____ feedback from my teacher felt meaningful in a way they hadn’t when I’d tried ballet as a kid. My teacher’s ____28____ to “take up more space” and embrace imperfection left a lasting ____29____ on me, not only in ballet but also in my life. As a writer, I noticed how the struggle for perfection in ballet _____30_____ my creative process. Over the past eight years, ballet has _____31_____ how I see and feel about my body. My movements are still far from perfect, but I’ve learned to _____32_____ the small wins — better pose, more _____33_____, and growing strength. Now, at 50, I love the daily _____34_____ and the reminder that my body is capable of so much. For me, ballet isn’t about being perfect — it’s about _____35_____ beauty in the journey of improvement. 21. A. problems B. hobbies C. excuses D. actions 22. A. existed B. happened C. disappeared D. worked 23. A. sensitive B. outgoing C. flexible D. optimistic 24. A. was capable of B. was short of C. was aware of D. was tired of 25. A. express B. obtain C. boost D. restore 26. A. Naturally B. Secretly C. Undoubtedly D. Surprisingly 27. A. practical B. critical C. positive D. constructive 28. A. guidance B. promise C. purpose D. movement 29. A. burden B. pressure C. dependence D. impression 30. A. explained B. mirrored C. assessed D. designed 31. A. displayed B. maintained C. transformed D. developed 32. A. celebrate B. witness C. collect D. share 33. A. curiosity B. experience C. judgement D. confidence 34. A. conflict B. challenge C. competition D. puzzle 35. A. delivering B. presenting C. finding D. proving 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在40多岁时选择学习芭蕾，芭蕾给她带来了诸多收获，改变了她对身体的认识和感受。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我四十岁出头的时候，我感到中年迷茫。我决定尝试各种爱好，比如演奏乐器和画画——但没有什么真正起作用。A. problems问题；B. hobbies爱好；C. excuses借口；D. actions行动。根据后文“like playing a musical instrument and painting”可知，作者尝试了各种爱好。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我四十岁出头的时候，我感到中年迷茫。我决定尝试各种爱好，比如演奏乐器和画画——但没有什么真正起作用。A. existed存在；B. happened发生；C. disappeared消失；D. worked起作用，产生效果。根据后文“I made a tough choice: to take up ballet,”可知，作者之前的爱好没有起到缓解中年迷茫的作用，所以她决定尝试芭蕾舞。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到有些绝望，我做出了一个艰难的决定：去学芭蕾舞，尽管我身体不够柔韧（灵活）。A. sensitive敏感的；B. outgoing外向的；C. flexible灵活的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据芭蕾对身体条件的要求可知，柔韧性(flexible)是关键，而前文作者明确提到“even though I wasn’t”，暗示自身缺乏这一条件。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想向自己证明我的身体能够做到更多，所以我在多伦多的国家芭蕾舞学校报名参加了一个成人初学者班。A. was capable of能够；B. was short of缺乏；C. was aware of意识到；D. was tired of厌倦。根据后文“so I signed up for an adult beginner class”可知，作者报名参加芭蕾舞班，是因为作者想证明自己的身体能够做到更多。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了增强我的信心，我甚至在第一节课上戴了一个精心设计的发带。A. express表达；B. obtain获得；C. boost增强；D. restore恢复。根据后文“I even wore a well-designed headband to my first class.”可知，作者戴发带是想要增强自己的信心。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，芭蕾舞给我带来了很多快乐。A. Naturally自然地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Undoubtedly无疑地；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“Feeling a bit desperate”和下文“ballet brought me a lot of joy.”可知，作者之前感到绝望，但是芭蕾舞给作者带来很多快乐可知，这是令人惊讶的。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重复的练习、身体的努力，甚至老师严厉的反馈，在我小时候尝试芭蕾舞时，它们都没有像现在这样有意义。A. practical实际的；B. critical严厉的，批评的；C. positive积极的；D. constructive建设性的。根据上文“The repetitive exercises, the physical effort”可知，此处应该表示“老师严厉的反馈与前文重复的练习、身体的努力”构成并列，这些让作者认为学习芭蕾舞是有意义的。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师指导我要“占据更多的空间”，接受不完美，这不仅在芭蕾舞中，而且在我的生活中都给我留下了深刻的印象。A. guidance指导；B. promise承诺；C. purpose目的；D. movement移动。根据后文“to ‘take up more space’ and embrace imperfection left a lasting ____9____ on me”可知，老师的话是老师对作者的指导。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师指导我要“占据更多的空间”，接受不完美，这不仅在芭蕾舞中，而且在我的生活中都给我留下了深刻的印象。A. burden负担；B. pressure压力；C. dependence依赖；D. impression印象。根据后文“not only in ballet but also in my life”可知，老师的话给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家，我注意到芭蕾舞中对完美的追求反映了我的创作过程。A. explained解释；B. mirrored反映；C. assessed评估；D. designed设计。根据后文“my creative process.”可知，此处指芭蕾舞中对完美的追求反映了作者的创作过程。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的八年里，芭蕾舞改变了我对自己身体的看法和感受。A. displayed展示；B. maintained维持；C. transformed改变；D. developed发展。根据后文“My movements are still far from perfect, but I’ve learned to ____12____ the small wins—better pose, more ____13____ , and growing strength.”可知，作者对自己身体的看法和感受发生了变化，即芭蕾舞改变了作者。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的动作还远远不够完美，但我学会了庆祝小的进步——更好的姿势、更自信和不断增长的力量。A. celebrate庆祝；B. witness目击；C. collect收集；D. share分享。根据后文“the small wins”可知，此处指作者学会了庆祝小的进步。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的动作还远远不够完美，但我学会了庆祝小的进步——更好的姿势、更自信和不断增长的力量。A. curiosity好奇心；B. experience经验；C. judgement判断；D. confidence自信。根据上文“My movements are still far from perfect, but I’ve learned to ____12____ the small wins”以及后文“growing strength”可知，作者对自己身体的看法和感受发生了变化，这让作者更自信了。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，50岁的我喜欢每天的挑战，也喜欢我的身体能够做很多事情的提醒。A. conflict冲突；B. challenge挑战；C. competition竞争；D. puzzle谜。根据文“my body is capable of so much”可知，作者喜欢每天的挑战。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，芭蕾舞不是追求完美——而是在进步的旅程中发现美。A. delivering递送；B. presenting呈现；C. finding发现；D. proving证明。根据上文“My movements are still far from perfect, but I’ve learned to ____12____ the small wins”以及后文“beauty in the journey of improvement”可知，学习芭蕾之后，作者对自己身体的看法和感受发生了变化，因此作者在进步的旅程中发现了美。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Suzhou’s Gusu District, there is an old street called Qilishantang. It is an old street ____36____ a history of more than 1,200 years. The whole street, ____37____ (start) from Huqiu in the west, reaches Changmen in the east. Shantang River was dug and roads and houses ____38____ (build) on the river bank. It is named Qilishantang because it is seven Chinese miles long. There are many ancient buildings on both sides of the street. These buildings are arranged in a neat and orderly way. From the Ming and Qing dynasties to today, it ____39____ (be) the street with the densest (最稠密) historic sites and the most prosperous categories in Suzhou, ____40____ can be called “the first street in Suzhou”. Even Emperor Qianlong spoke highly of this street and he ____41____ (personal) wrote a poem about the street. In addition to the ____42____ (attract) scenery, it is also an important business place in the history of Suzhou. With the passage of the long river of history, the light of the old street is gradually darkening ____43____ the prosperity is gone. But when people walk into the old street, shops, ancient buildings and boats are still telling ____44____ (it) ancient history, with the old Suzhou ____45____ (hide) in the new Suzhou city. 【答案】36. with 37. starting 38. were built 39. has been 40. which 41. personally 42. attractive 43. and##as##while 44. its 45. hidden 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了苏州古城区七里山塘街的历史、建筑特色及其在苏州文化与商业史上的重要地位。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：在苏州姑苏区，有一条叫七里山塘的老街，它是一条有1200多年历史的街道。根据句意和句子结构可知，本空应填介词with，表示“具有”，后接名词短语a history of more than 1,200 years作后置定语，修饰an old street。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：整条街从西边的虎丘开始，一直延伸到东边的长门。句中reaches为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，且The whole street与start之间是主动关系，表示“从……开始”，所以应该用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填starting。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：山塘河被挖掘出来，河岸上修建了道路和房屋。根据句意和句子结构可知，本空与was dug是并列关系，故本空也应用一般过去时，且主语roads and houses与动词build之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were built。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：从明清到现在，它一直是苏州历史遗迹最密集、种类最繁荣的街道，堪称“苏州第一街”。根据句意和时间状语From the Ming and Qing dynasties to today可知，本空应该用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has been。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从明清到现在，它一直是苏州历史遗迹最密集、种类最繁荣的街道，堪称“苏州第一街”。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the street，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以应该用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：就连乾隆皇帝也对这条街赞不绝口，还亲自为这条街写了一首诗。本空应该用副词形式，修饰动词wrote，表示“亲自地”。故填personally。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了迷人的风景，它也是苏州历史上重要的商业场所。本空应该用attract的形容词attractive，修饰名词scenery，表示“迷人的”作定语。故填attractive。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着历史长河的流逝，老街的光芒逐渐暗淡，繁荣也一去不复返了。根据句意和句子结构可知，the light of the old street is gradually darkening和the prosperity is gone之间是并列关系或对比关系或时间上的同时发生，所以应该用并列连词and或表示对比的连词while或表示“随着”的as连接。故填and/as/while。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：但是当人们走进老街时，商店、古建筑和船只仍然在诉说着它的古老历史，古老的苏州隐藏在新苏州的城市中。本空应该用形容词性物主代词形式，修饰名词ancient history，表示“它的”。故填its。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是当人们走进老街时，商店、古建筑和船只仍然在诉说着它的古老历史，古老的苏州隐藏在新苏州的城市中。此处构成with+宾语+done的复合结构，the old Suzhou与hide之间是被动关系，表示“被隐藏”，所以应该用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填hidden。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，观看了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的阅兵仪式，请给你的英国朋友Gary写一封邮件，向他介绍仪式情况及观后感。内容包括： (1)介绍阅兵仪式； (2)自己的感悟。 提示词：the grand military parade (大阅兵); the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年)。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Gary, I’m writing to tell you about the grand military parade on September 3rd, 2025 in Beijing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Gary, I’m writing to tell you about the grand military parade on September 3rd, 2025 in Beijing. It celebrated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade showed many advanced weapons made in China, soldiers marching perfectly and planes flying in the sky. It was a great display of our country’s strength and history. What moved me most was the message of peace. The parade was not just about showing military power, but also about remembering the past and protecting peace, which made me realize how important it is to value the peaceful life we have today. I feel very proud of my country’s achievements and its efforts for world peace. I hope we can always remember history and work together for a better future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Gary写一封邮件，向他介绍纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的阅兵仪式情况及观后感。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：show→display 重要：important→vital 意识到：realize→be aware of 成就：achievement→accomplishment 2.句式拓展 合并简单句为复合句 原句：The parade showed many advanced weapons made in China, soldiers marching perfectly and planes flying in the sky. It was a great display of our country’s strength and history. 拓展句：The parade showed many advanced weapons made in China, soldiers marching perfectly and planes flying in the sky, which was a great display of our country’s strength and history. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What moved me most was the message of peace.(运用了what引导主语从句) 【高分句型2】The parade was not just about showing military power, but also about remembering the past and protecting peace, which made me realize how important it is to value the peaceful life we have today.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 47. 读后续写 The Araguaia River is one of the biggest rivers in Brazil. It is home to thousands of animals. River dolphins swim and play in the water, and there are many different colored fish. In one town, a 13-year-old boy named Rhenan walks along the river every day. But looking at the river makes him worry because there is rubbish everywhere. He sees plastic bottles, old clothing, and empty food packages. The water looks dark and ugly. One day Rhenan asked about the dirty river at school. “You wouldn’t want rubbish in your house,” said his teacher. “Think about the poor animals!” For days, Rhenan couldn’t stop thinking about the river. It doesn’t seem right to him that this big and powerful river is filled with rubbish. “It’s hurting the animals in my area,” he thought. “And it’s also hurting the families who live here.” Then Rhenan had an idea. The next morning, Rhenan talked to his mother about his plan for the river. He wanted to go around his town and ask for everyone’s help. Maybe if they all worked together, they could clean up the river! Rhenan’s mother loved his idea. “I believe the most important thing for you, Rhenan, is learning how to change things that you care about. That will stay with you forever.” She said. She told him she would help him along the way. The next day, Rhenan went to the police department and next to the office of the Mayor (市长). He visited offices, businesses, and other schools. Soon he had a very big group of people who like his idea! They all decided to meet at the river the following week. On the day of the river clean-up, Rhenan was excited—but he was also nervous. What if no one showed up? But when he and his mother arrived, there were almost a hundred people there, including many of Rhenan’s friends. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the whole day, they all worked together to clean up the rubbish. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end of the day, everyone started to cheer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1 Over the whole day, they all worked together to clean up the trash. They managed to pick up the plastic bottles, old clothing, and food packages in the river and pulled them out of the water. As they worked, Rhenan noticed how everyone was laughing and smiling. Obviously, they were happy to do this. It did make them feel good to help their community. They were really productive, and when they were done, they picked up almost a tonne of rubbish—that’s the same weight as a car! It was really surprising. Paragraph 2 At the end of the day, everyone started to cheer. They were proud of the change that they had made—the river rushes along beside them, clean and clear. Looking at the river, they thanked Rhenan. Rhenan felt like he was on top of the world. To stop problems like this from happening again, the town decided to teach everyone why throwing rubbish in the river was harmful. They also planned to help the river by planting more trees along the riverbank for birds to live in. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Rhenan清理阿拉瓜亚河为线索。文章讲述了Rhenan每天沿着河边散步，他发现河里到处都是垃圾。他告诉了老师河流的污染情况，他忍不住会思考河里充满垃圾的危害。后来，他和母亲谈论了清理河里的计划。在母亲的支持下，Rhenan参观了办公室、企业和其他学校。很快，他就有了一大群喜欢他的想法的人!他们开始清理河流。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一整天，他们都在一起清理垃圾。”可知，第一段描写他们清理河流的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在一天结束的时候，每个人都开始欢呼。”可知，第二段描写的是他们清理河流之后的庆祝。 2.续写线索： 清理垃圾——完成垃圾清理——庆祝清理活动完成——对清理活动的变化感到自豪——宣传垃圾危害——计划在河流沿岸种树 3.词汇激活 行为类 清理：clean up/ clean out/sort out 欢呼：cheer/ hail/ acclaim 计划：plan to do/ aim to do 情绪类 骄傲，自豪：be proud of/ take pride in 感谢：thank/ be grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1] As they worked, Rhenan noticed how everyone was laughing and smiling.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]They were proud of the change that they had made—the river rushes along beside them, clean and clear.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $