2026年中考英语时文阅读:网络安全+文章分析+2篇改编题

2025-09-20
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知书教育
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 61 KB
发布时间 2025-09-20
更新时间 2025-09-20
作者 知书教育
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-20
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答案与解析 一、原文阅读题 1、C文章开篇点明互联网需注意安全,随后分点阐述“保护个人信息、创建强密码、谨慎点击链接、警惕网络身份”等要点,核心是提供安全上网建议,对应选项C。A(网上交友)、B(互联网历史)、D(创建强密码)均为文章局部内容,非主旨。 2、B根据文章“First, always keep your personal information private. Never share your full name, address, phone number, or school name with strangers online”可知,全名和地址属于不可分享的个人信息,选B。A(喜欢的游戏)、C(爱好)、D(喜欢的食物)均不涉及隐私安全,可分享。 3、C由文中“Change your passwords often to keep your accounts safe”可知,频繁改密码的目的是保护账户安全,选C。A(易记)、B(变长)、D(和朋友分享)均与原文表述不符。 4、B文章提到“If you are not sure, ask an adult for help”,“链接看起来奇怪”即“不确定是否安全”,需向成年人求助,选B。A(立即点击)会有风险,C(和朋友分享)可能扩散风险,D(忽略不处理)并非原文建议。 5、A“intentions”所在句“Someone might pretend to be a friend but have bad intentions”意为“有人可能假装是朋友,却有不良____”,结合语境,“intentions”应表示“意图、计划”,与A选项“plans”含义相近。B(游戏)、C(朋友)、D(电脑)代入后语义不通。 二、改编题 (一)完形填空 1、A“stay safe”是固定搭配,此处“need to be careful to ____ safe”需填与“stay”同义的动词,“keep safe”表示“保持安全”,符合语境。B(make,制作)、C(let,让)、D(have,拥有)均无法与“safe”搭配表达“保持安全”的含义。 2、B根据前文“keep your personal information private”(保护个人信息隐私),此处应填“private”(私人的、隐私的)。A(open,公开的)、C(public,公共的)与“保护隐私”相悖,D(free,免费的)与语境无关。 3、C原文提到“Someone might use this information in a wrong way”(有人可能滥用这些信息),此处“use the information ____”需填“wrongly”(错误地),与“in a wrong way”同义。A(correctly,正确地)、B(slowly,缓慢地)、D(quickly,快速地)均不符合“风险提示”的语境。 4、A由原文“create strong passwords”(创建强密码)可知,此处“make ____ passwords”应填“strong”(强的)。B(weak,弱的)、C(short,短的)不符合“安全密码”的要求,D(long,长的)并非原文强调的核心,原文更侧重“字母、数字、符号混合”,而非单纯长度。 5、C原文明确“Change your passwords often to keep your accounts safe”,此处需填“often”(经常)。A(never,从不)、B(seldom,很少)、D(hardly,几乎不)均与“保护账户安全”的建议相反。 6、B根据原文“be careful when you click on links or download files”(点击链接或下载文件时要小心),此处应填“careful”(小心的)。A(happy,开心的)、C(excited,兴奋的)、D(bored,无聊的)均与“警惕风险”的语境不符。 7、C原文提到“steal your information”(窃取你的信息),此处“harmful websites that can damage your computer or ____ your information”需填“steal”(窃取)。A(protect,保护)与“不良网站”的作用相悖,B(share,分享)、D(save,保存)不符合“风险”的语义。 8、A“some people online may not be ____ they claim to be”意为“网上有些人可能不是他们声称的____”,此处引导表语从句,指代“人”,需用“who”。B(what,指代事物)、C(where,指代地点)、D(how,指代方式)均不符合语境。 9、A原文“Always tell a parent or teacher if something online makes you feel uncomfortable”(如果网上内容让你不适,一定要告诉家长或老师),此处需填“always”(总是、一定)。B(never,从不)、C(sometimes,有时)、D(seldom,很少)均不符合“明确建议”的语气。 10、D原文“enjoy the internet and stay safe at the same time”(同时享受互联网并保持安全),此处应填“at the same time”(同时)。A(yet,还、但是)、B(already,已经)、C(either,也,用于否定句)均无法表达“同时”的含义。 (二)语法填空 1、use原文“We use it to learn, play, and talk with friends”(我们用它来学习、娱乐、和朋友聊天),此处缺谓语动词,主语是“we”,时态为一般现在时,填“use”。 2、careful原文“we need to be careful to stay safe”(我们需要小心以保持安全),“be”后接形容词,填“careful”(小心的)。 3keep原文“always keep your personal information private”(始终保护个人信息隐私),此处为祈使句,以动词原形开头,填“keep”。 4、share原文“Never share your full name... with strangers online”(绝不要和网上陌生人分享你的全名……),祈使句否定式“Never+动词原形”,填“share”。 5、create原文“create strong passwords”(创建强密码),祈使句以动词原形开头,填“create”。 6、Change原文“Change your passwords often to keep your accounts safe”(经常更改密码以保护账户安全),祈使句以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写,填“Change”。 7、click原文“be careful when you click on links or download files”(点击链接或下载文件时要小心),主语是“you”,时态为一般现在时,填“click”。 8、harm原文“bad websites that can harm your computer”(会损害你电脑的不良网站),“can”后接动词原形,填“harm”(损害)。 9、pretend原文“Someone might pretend to be a friend”(有人可能假装是朋友),“might”后接动词原形,填“pretend”(假装)。 10、following原文“By following these rules”(通过遵守这些规则),“by”是介词,后接动词-ing形式,填“following”(遵守)。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 中考英语时文阅读:网络安全+文章分析+2篇改编题 在当今的数字世界,互联网是我们生活的重要组成部分。我们用它来学习、娱乐和与朋友交谈。但就像在现实世界中一样,我们需要小心以保安全。 【原文阅读】 阅读下篇短文,从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项, In today's digital world, the internet is a big part of our lives. We use it to learn, play, and talk with friends. But just like in the real world, we need to be careful to stay safe. Here are some important tips for staying safe online. First, always keep your personal information private. Never share your full name, address, phone number, or school name with strangers online. Someone might use this information in a wrong way. Second, create strong passwords. Use a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. Do not use easy words like "password" or your birthday. Change your passwords often to keep your accounts safe. Also, be careful when you click on links or download files. Some links might lead to bad websites that can harm your computer or steal your information. If you are not sure, ask an adult for help. Finally, remember that not everyone online is who they say they are. Someone might pretend to be a friend but have bad intentions. Always tell a parent or teacher if something online makes you feel uncomfortable. The internet is a great tool, but we must use it wisely. By following these rules, you can enjoy the internet and stay safe at the same time. 1.What is the main idea of this passage?() A. How to make friends online B. The history of the internet C. Tips for staying safe online D. How to create strong passwords 2.According to the passage, which of the following should you NOT share online?() A. Your favorite game B. Your full name and address C. Your hobbies D. Your favorite food 3.Why should you change your passwords often?() A. To remember them easily B. To make them longer C. To keep your accounts safe D. To share with friends 4.What should you do if a link looks strange?() A. Click it immediately B. Ask an adult for help C. Share it with friends D. Ignore it and do nothing 5.The word "intentions" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________. A. plans B. games C. friends D. computers 【时文分析】 译文: 安全上网 在当今的数字世界,互联网是我们生活的重要组成部分。我们用它来学习、娱乐和与朋友交谈。但就像在现实世界中一样,我们需要小心以保安全。以下是一些重要的安全上网要点。 首先,始终保护你的个人信息隐私。切勿在网上向陌生人透露你的全名、地址、电话号码或学校名称。有人可能会以错误的方式使用这些信息。 第二,创建强密码。使用字母、数字和符号的组合。不要使用像“password”或你的生日这样简单的词。经常更改密码以保护你的账户安全。 还有,点击链接或下载文件时要小心。有些链接可能导致进入不良网站,这些网站可能会损害你的电脑或窃取你的信息。如果你不确定,请向成年人寻求帮助。 最后,记住,不是每个在网上的人都是他们自称的那个人。有人可能假装是朋友但心怀不轨。如果网上的某些内容让你感到不舒服,一定要告诉家长或老师。 互联网是一个强大的工具,但我们必须明智地使用它。遵循这些规则,你就可以在享受互联网的同时保持安全。 重点词汇与短语 digital [ˈdɪdʒɪtl] adj. 数字的 digital world 数字世界 digital device 数字设备 personal information [ˈpɜːsənl ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn] n. 个人信息 private personal information 私人个人信息 stranger [ˈstreɪndʒə(r)] n. 陌生人 strong password [strɒŋ ˈpɑːswɜːd] n. 强密码 create a strong password 创建一个强密码 a mix of [ə mɪks əv] ...的混合 a mix of letters and numbers 字母和数字的组合 account [əˈkaʊnt] - n. 账户 click on [klɪk ɒn] - v. 点击 download [ˌdaʊnˈləʊd] - v. 下载 harm [hɑːm] - v./n. 伤害;损害 do harm to... 对...造成伤害 steal [stiːl] - v. 偷窃 (过去式: stole [stəʊl], 过去分词: stolen [ˈstəʊlən]) steal information 窃取信息 pretend [prɪˈtend] - v. 假装 pretend to be... 假装是... intention [ɪnˈtenʃn] - n. 意图;目的 good intention 好意 bad intention 恶意 uncomfortable [ʌnˈkʌmftəbl] - adj. 不舒服的;不安的 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服 tool [tuːl] - n. 工具 wisely [ˈwaɪzli] - adv. 明智地 use it wisely 明智地使用它 语法解析 (Grammar Analysis) (1)Imperative Sentences (祈使句) 结构: 以动词原形开头,用于表达命令、请求或建议。 文中例子: Always keep your personal information private.(始终保护你的个人信息。) Never share your full name...(绝不要分享你的全名...) Change your passwords often...(经常更改你的密码...) Be careful when you click...(点击时要小心...) Always tell a parent or teacher...(一定要告诉家长或老师...) 功能: 文章大量使用祈使句,直接、清晰地给出安全建议,具有强烈的指导性。 (2)Modal Verb: might (情态动词) 用法: 表示可能性,比 may 的可能性更小,比 could 的语气更弱。意为“可能,也许”。 文中例子: Someone might use this information in a wrong way.(有人可能会滥用这些信息。) Some links might lead to bad websites...(有些链接可能导向不良网站...) Someone might pretend to be a friend...(有人可能假装成朋友...) 功能: 用 might 来指出潜在的风险,语气谨慎且客观,不是绝对的肯定,符合实际情况。 (3)Infinitive as Purpose (动词不定式表目的) 结构: to + verb,放在句尾,解释动作的目的。 文中例子: ...to keep your accounts safe.(...为了保护你的账户安全。) ...to enjoy the internet and stay safe at the same time.(...为了既能享受互联网又能同时保持安全。) 功能: 清晰地解释了“换密码”、“遵守规则”这些动作的目的是什么。 (4)Adverbs of Frequency (频度副词) 用法: 表示动作发生的频率,常放在主要动词之前或助动词之后。 文中例子: always keep(始终保护) never share(绝不分享) change often(经常更换) 功能: 这些副词强调了安全准则的绝对性和持续性,让建议更有力度。 (5)Conditional Meaning (条件意味) 结构: 虽然没有直接的 if 从句,但通过 when 引导的状语从句和主句的祈使句,构成了“如果/当...情况发生,你就应该...”的条件建议结构。 文中例子: Be careful when you click on links or download files.(当你点击链接或下载文件时,要小心。) Always tell a parent or teacher if something online makes you feel uncomfortable.(如果网上的某些内容让你感到不舒服,一定要告诉家长或老师。) 功能: 这是一种非常实用的句型,用于指导在特定条件下应该采取的行动。 【改编题两篇】 一、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空自处的最佳答案。 To stay safe online is very important in today's digital world. The internet is a big part of our daily lives. We use it to study, have fun, and communicate with others. But we need to be careful to 1 safe. Here are some useful tips. First, always keep your personal information 2 . Don't share your full name, address, phone number, or school name with people you don't know online. They might use the information 3 . Second, make 4 passwords. Use a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols. Don't use simple words like "password" or your birthday. And change your passwords 5 to keep your accounts safe. Also, be 6 when you click on links or download files. Some links may take you to harmful websites that can damage your computer or 7 your information. If you're not sure, ask an adult for help. Finally, remember that some people online may not be 8 they claim to be. They might pretend to be your friend but want to do something bad. If something online makes you feel uncomfortable, 9 tell a parent or teacher. The internet is a wonderful tool, but we must use it properly. By following these tips, you can enjoy the internet and stay safe 10 . 1. A. keep B. make C. let D. have 2. A. open B. private C. public D. free 3. A. correctly B. slowly C. wrongly D. quickly 4. A. strong B. weak C. short D. long 5. A. never B. seldom C. often D. hardly 6. A. happy B. careful C. excited D. bored 7. A. protect B. share C. steal D. save 8. A. who B. what C. where D. how 9. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 10. A. yet B. already C. either D. at the same time 二、语法填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 use careful keep share create change click harm pretend follow In today's digital world, the internet is a big part of our lives. We 1 it to learn, play, and talk with friends. But just like in the real world, we need to be 2 to stay safe. First, always 3 your personal information private. Never 4 your full name, address, phone number, or school name with strangers online. Second, 5 strong passwords. Use a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. 6 your passwords often to keep your accounts safe. Also, be careful when you 7 on links or download files. Some links might lead to bad websites that can 8 your computer. Finally, remember that not everyone online is who they say they are. Someone might 9 to be a friend but have bad intentions. The internet is a great tool, but we must use it wisely. By 10 these rules, you can enjoy the internet and stay safe at the same time. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026年中考英语时文阅读:网络安全+文章分析+2篇改编题
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2026年中考英语时文阅读:网络安全+文章分析+2篇改编题
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2026年中考英语时文阅读:网络安全+文章分析+2篇改编题
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