精品解析：福建省福州市延安中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

福州延安中学2024—2025学年第一学期初三月考（10月） 九年级英语 （满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the man think of the speech? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When did Miss B own come to Fuzhou? A. In 2010. B. In 2001. C. In 2000. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does Helen like living better? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In the town. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man think is the biggest problem of the world today? A. Too much traffic. B. Poor education. C. Population growth. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What happened to Lin Fang? A. Her bike was broken. B. She fell off the bike and got hurt. C. She fell ill and had to stay at home. 11. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What’s the population of John’s city? A. 9,000,000. B. 8,000,000. C. 6,000,000. 13. Why has the population increased? A. Because more children were born. B. Because the city has developed and more people come to work here. C. Because the city made policies about the population increasing. 听对话，回答小题。 14. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. Because she hopes to find a job. B. Because she plans to go to evening classes. C. Because she wants to know more about the club. 15. When will she have an interview? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Clean-Up Day When On ________ What to do Clean up the beach because the ________ is everywhere. How to get there By ________. Who The boy, the boy’s cousin, the girl and the girl’s ________ What time They will meet at the city Square at ________ a.m. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined word? A. /dɪˈstrɔɪd/ B. /deˈstrɔɪd/ C. /deˈstɔrɪd/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个人可以被摧毁，但不能被打败。 以下哪项是划线单词的正确发音？ 考查单词发音。划线单词为“destroyed”，发音为/dɪˈstrɔɪd/。故选A。 2. — I saw Alice walk into that building just now. — Oh, it’s our new city museum. It ________ to the public for a month. A. has been opened B. has been open C. has opened 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我看到Alice刚刚走进那座建筑了。——哦，那是我们新的城市博物馆。它已经对公众开放了一个月了。 考查时态。根据“...for a month.”可知博物馆开放从过去某一时间到现在，用现在完成时。与时间段连用用延续性动词be open。故选B。 3. —It’s said that the price of the houses in this area has increased ________ 40% in the past five years. —Yes, it has increased ________ 25,000 yuan per square meter. A. to; to B. to; by C. by; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说这个地区的房价在过去五年里上涨了40%。——是的，每平方米增加到25000元。 考查介词辨析。to到；by通过；increase to表示“增长到”，后接具体数字；increase by表示“增长了”，后接百分数。根据“40%”可知，第一空应用by，表示增加了40%；根据“25,000 yuan”可知，第二空用to，表示增加到25000元，故选C。 4. My father always tells me, “Don’t ever lose heart ________ happens.” That’s what keeps me moving on through the years. A. however B. whatever C. wherever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我，“无论发生什么事，都不要灰心。”这就是多年来让我一直前行的动力。 考查让步状语从句。however无论如何，不管怎样，然而；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里。分析句子结构可知，本句为让步状语从句，从句缺少主语，结合空后的“happens”可知，表示“无论发生什么”，应用whatever。故选B。 5. —I’m not going swimming this afternoon. —________. I have to help my mom do some cleaning. A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither am I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我不去游泳。——我也不去。我得帮妈妈打扫卫生。 考查倒装句。So am I我也是；So I am我确实如此；Neither am I我也不去。根据“I have to help my mom do some cleaning.”可知，“我”要打扫卫生，所以“我”也不去游泳，表示否定含义，应用结构“neither+谓语+主语”，说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人。故选C。 6. —Don’t make a ________ in your bedroom, Lucy. —Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework. A. noise B. mess C. survey 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，别把你的卧室弄得一团糟。——对不起，爸爸。我做完作业后会收拾好东西的。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；mess混乱；survey调查。根据“I will put away my things after finishing my homework.”可知，此处指不要把卧室弄得一团糟，make a mess“弄得一团糟”，固定短语。故选B。 7. Stephen had a(n) ______ experience on the seaside because of the crowded beach. A. awful B. exciting C. usual 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于海滩拥挤，斯蒂芬在海边有一段糟糕的经历。 考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的，糟糕的；exciting令人兴奋的；usual寻常的。根据“because of the crowded beach”可知，这是一次糟糕的经历， 故选A。 8. The government plans to ________ a more comfortable living environment for the people in the countryside. A. notice B. leave C. create 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府计划为农村人民创造一个更舒适的生活环境。 考查动词辨析。notice注意到；leave离开；create创造。根据“a more comfortable living environment”可知，此处表示“创造一个更舒适的生活环境”，因此create符合语境。故选C。 9. —May I speak to Li Ming? —Oh, he isn’t in. He ________ Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和李明讲话吗？——哦，他不在。他去了福州科技馆。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，已经回来；has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been in待在某地。根据“Oh, he isn’t in.”可知，李明不在这里，说明他去了科技馆还没回来，所以用has gone to。故选B。 10. —What do you think of the book To Live? —It’s wonderful! It’s ________ a wonderful book I have ________ read. A. so; ever B. such; never C. such; ever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《活着》这本书怎么样？——太棒了！这是我曾经读过的一本很精彩的书。 考查固定搭配和副词辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词或名词短语；ever曾经；never从不。根据“It’s … a wonderful book…”可知，此处是“such a/an+形容词+单数名词”结构，第一空修饰a wonderful book，用such；再由“It’s wonderful!”可知，这本书很精彩，所以应是读过了，第二空用ever。故选C。 11. ________ you see the film, you will never forget it. A. Though B. Because C. Once 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你看了这部电影，你就永远不会忘记它。 考查连词辨析。Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Once一旦，引导条件状语从句。根据“you see the film, you will never forget it”可知，once“一旦”符合句意。故选C。 12. —Would you like to go bike riding with us tonight? —I’d love to, but my mom will ________ disagree. A. successfully B. probably C. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我们一起骑自行车去吗？——我很乐意，但我妈妈可能不会同意。 考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；probably大概、可能；hardly几乎不。根据“I’d love to, but…”可知，前后句是转折关系，说明虽然很乐意去，但妈妈可能不会同意，probably符合语境。故选B。 13. —The playground is so dirty. We should ________ stop some students throwing litter around. —That’s true! A. look forward to B. take measures to C. do harm to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——操场太脏了。我们应该采取措施阻止一些学生乱扔垃圾。——确实！ 考查动词短语。look forward to期盼；take measures to采取措施；do harm to对……造成伤害。根据“The playground is so dirty. We should ... stop some students throwing litter around.”可知，此处指采取措施阻止一些学生乱扔垃圾。故选B。 14. You should take the medicine ________ the doctor’s advice. A. according to B. thanks to C. instead of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该按照医生的建议服药。 考查介词短语。according to根据，按照；thanks to多亏；instead of代替，而不是。根据“You should take the medicine”和“the doctor’s advice”可知，应是按照医生的建议服药。故选A。 15. —They wonder ________. —Me, too! I can’t believe it just took her 5 minutes to get to the park. A. how she got to the park B. where she went for holidays C. how long it took her to get to the park 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们想知道她是怎么去公园的。——我也是！真不敢相信她只花了5分钟就到公园了。 考查宾语从句辨析。how she got to the park她是怎么去公园的；where she went for holidays她去哪里度假了；how long it took her to get to the park她去公园花了多长时间。根据答语“I can’t believe it just took her 5 minutes to get to the park.”，可知上文是在询问到达公园的方式，而非地点或时长，how she got to the park符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ.完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Fashion comes and goes quickly. However, many goods people buy to catch up with fashion end up in the dustbin. Now, the trend (趋势) of picking up unused things to reuse them is ____16____ in China. Young people are giving these things a second ____17____. Called “stoopers”, they are mainly in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Chen Jiaorong, 27, is one of them. She started stooping in June, 2022 when she found that many people in Shanghai were letting go of things ____18____ used. After that, she usually ____19____ treasure (珍宝) in her free time. Now, her small apartment ____20____ things redesigned from the goods she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it is about making full use of ____21____ things.” That’s why she wanted to introduce the trend to others. Sometimes Chen also sticks ____22____ notes on goods that she doesn’t need and posts them on social media so that others will be interested in them. With a ____23____ of keeping things since childhood, Huang Xiaohe from Kunming No.1 High School also loves stooping. ____24____ she has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang still finds unused goods around her school, cleans and redesigns them at home. The cotton from a found toy bear dresses a cloud lamp and bottles become decorations. “I believe that stooping is a kind of ____25____ to fight over-buying,” said Huang. She also added that anything can be turned into treasure. 16. A. rising B. falling C. disappearing 17. A. time B. life C. order 18. A. quietly B. differently C. hardly 19. A. looked up B. looked after C. looked for 20. A. bears B. holds C. refuses 21. A. waste B. modern C. fancy 22. A. medical B. attractive C. negative 23. A. story B. job C. hobby 24. A. Although B. So C. But 25. A. secret B. law C. action 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在中国兴起的一种环保趋势——捡拾闲置物品再利用。 【16题详解】 句意：现在，在中国，捡起未使用的东西再利用的趋势正在兴起。 rising兴起；falling下降；disappearing消失。根据“Fashion comes and goes quickly. However, many goods people buy to catch up with fashion end up in the dustbin.”以及“Now, the trend (趋势) of picking up unused things to reuse them is...in China.”可知，此处指捡起未使用的东西再利用的趋势正在兴起。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：年轻人给这些东西第二次生命。 time时间；life生命；order顺序。根据“giving these things a second...”以及“picking up unused things to reuse them”可知，此处指给这些东西第二次生命。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：2022年6月，她开始“捡拾闲置物品再利用”，当时她发现上海很多人都在扔掉几乎不用的东西。 quietly悄悄地；differently不同地；hardly几乎不。根据“when she found that many people in Shanghai were letting go of things...used.”可知，此处指扔掉几乎不用的东西。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在那之后，她通常在空闲时间寻找珍宝。 looked up查阅；looked after照顾；looked for寻找。根据“After that, she usually...treasure (珍宝) in her free time.”可知，此处指寻找珍宝。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，她的小公寓里摆满了她收集的物品重新设计的东西，包括桌子、椅子和衣服。 bears忍受；holds持有；refuses拒绝。根据“Now, her small apartment...things redesigned from the goods she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing.”可知，此处指公寓里摆满了重新设计的东西，holds“持有，拥有”符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但对我来说，这是充分利用废弃的东西。 waste废弃的；modern现代的；fancy昂贵的。根据“Some say stooping means collecting rubbish”以及“it is about making full use of...things”可知，此处指充分利用废弃的东西。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有时，陈还会在不需要的商品上贴上吸引人的便签，并发布在社交媒体上，以便其他人对它们感兴趣。 medical医学的；attractive吸引人的；negative消极的。根据“posts them on social media so that others will be interested in them.”可知，此处指贴上吸引人的便签。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：昆明第一中学的黄小鹤从小就有收藏东西的爱好，她也喜欢“捡拾闲置物品再利用”。 story故事；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“keeping things since childhood”可知，此处指收藏东西的爱好。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然她很少有机会去她所在的城市“捡拾闲置物品再利用”，但黄仍然会在学校周围找到未使用的物品，在家里清洁并重新设计它们。 Although虽然；So所以；But但是。根据“...she has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang still finds unused goods around her school”可知，前后句是转折关系，且从句表示让步，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信“捡拾闲置物品再利用”是一种抵制过度购买的行为。 secret秘密；law法律；action行动。根据“I believe that stooping is a kind of...to fight over-buying”可知，此处指抵制过度购买的行为。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （A） NZ Bicycle Training Academy Are you ready to move? Are you interested in a wild ride? Then put on your helmet (头盔)! It’s time to go! CLASS TIMES Monday—Friday 8 a.m., 10 a.m., 2 p.m., and 4 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 9 a.m., 11 a.m., 1 p.m., 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. CHILDREN 10 AND UNDER—$25 ADULTS—$35 3-LEVEL CLASSES Our Bicycles for Beginners class introduces topics such as Adjusting your seat Getting on your bike Improving your balance (平衡) The Intermediate Biking class includes subjects such as Sharing the road Mastering hills Bicycle parts & repair Our Almost an Expert class covers Travelling by bike Balancing with a full bike basket Training for races ▲ Biking can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Please: Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you bike. Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects. Stop and check for traffic at all intersections. Always pass others on the left side. If your park path has a bike lane (车道), be sure to stay in your lane! BIKER’S LICENSE (执照) Once you have finished the class, we’ll give you your very own bicycler’s license! FOR MORE INFORMATION Contact Elizabeth at 860-345-0001 26. If John wants to take the biking class after school on weekdays, when can he begin? A. 8 a.m. B. 9 a.m. C. 3 p.m. D. 4 p.m. 27. John’s father wants to prepare for a bike race, he should choose ________. A. the Bicycles for Beginners class B. the Intermediate Biking class C. the Almost an Expert class D. the Advanced Biking class 28. Which of the following is the best to be filled in “ ▲ ”? A. PARKING AREAS B. SAFETY RULES C. REPAIRING STEPS D. RIDING SKILLS 29. The underlined word “intersections” most probably means “places where ________”. A. people park bicycles B. biking races are held C. two roads meet each other D. bikers pass others 30. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To attract people to take biking classes. B. To advise people to exercise by riding bicycles. C. To encourage people to take part in bicycle races. D. To tell people the importance of road-riding safety. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新西兰自行车培训学院的相关信息，包括课程时间、费用、不同级别的课程内容、骑行安全规则以及结业后可获得自行车执照等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CLASS TIMES”部分中的“Monday—Friday 8 a.m., 10 a.m., 2 p.m., and 4 p.m.”可知，工作日的课程时间为上午8点、10点，下午2点和4点。John放学后（after school）参加课程，因此下午4点是最合适的时间。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3-LEVEL CLASSES”部分中的“Our Almost an Expert class covers...Training for races”可知，“Almost an Expert”课程包括比赛训练，因此John的父亲如果想为自行车比赛做准备，应选择该课程。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“▲”下文的内容“Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you bike...be sure to stay in your lane!”可知，这些是骑自行车时的安全规则，因此“▲”处应填入“SAFETY RULES”。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Stop and check for traffic at all intersections.”以及常识可知，在道路上需要停车检查交通情况的地方通常是两条道路相交的地方，也就是十字路口。所以intersections最有可能的意思是“两条道路相遇的地方”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了自行车培训课程的详细信息，包括课程时间、级别、费用、安全规则等，目的是吸引人们报名参加课程。故选A。 （B） Do you know the sun’s warmth is a kind of useful energy? Want to try using it yourself? Let’s do a cool project—making a solar tower! You can try this project at home. You just need some tape, a pin (别针), paper, three cans and two big thick books. Now, we’re going to build the solar tower. First, make a pinwheel (纸风车) with a piece of square paper. In the second stage, cut off the tops and bottoms of the cans, place the cans on top of each other and tape them together. Next, use a pin to connect the pinwheel with the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5cm apart from each other. So there’s a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower. Now, all we have to do is to set the whole thing near a window where there’s direct sunlight. When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so the cycle goes on. This is how it works. How amazing! So next time you feel the warm sun on your face, remember that it’s more than just a nice feeling—sunlight is a powerful and useful source of energy. 31. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By stating opinions. D. By giving examples. 32. How many steps does it take to build a solar tower? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 33. Why do we leave a gap between the two books? A. To stop the tower from falling off. B. To make the air get into the tower. C. To stop the books from heating up. D. To make the air get out of the tower. 34. How does the air travel through the tower?（for warm air;for cold air.） A. B. C. D. 35. On which part of a newspaper can we probably find the text? A. Science. B. Society. C. Lifestyle. D. Environment. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕太阳能塔展开。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know the sun’s warmth is a kind of useful energy? Want to try using it yourself?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来引出要制作太阳能塔这一话题。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, make a pinwheel (纸风车) with a piece of square paper. In the second stage, cut off the tops and bottoms of the cans, place the cans on top of each other and tape them together. Next, use a pin to connect the pinwheel with the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5cm apart from each other.”可知，制作太阳能塔共需要4个步骤。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So there’s a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower.”可知，在两本书之间留一个间隔是为了让空气进入塔内。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so the cycle goes on.”可知，热空气向上通过塔，冷空气从塔底进入。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了如何制作太阳能塔以及其工作原理，强调了太阳能是一种强大且有用的能源，这属于科学范畴。故选A。 （C） The growth in skyscrapers (摩天大楼) worldwide, most of which have large glass windows, has led to a great need for window washers. Though the job, which offers workers as much as $35 an hour, can be lucrative, many people are afraid to take it, as accidents are quite common. Now, the dangerous job may soon be done by Ozmo, with humans supervising (监督) on the ground. Much like humans, Ozmo, hanging off the sides of the building, uses its arms and brushes to clean the dust on the glass. A 3D map of the building programmed into its system allows the robot to move up and down. Computer vision and touch sensors (传感器) make it move out of the way in case of accidents, such as the sudden opening of a window. And the robot will correct itself and move around in order not to break a window. The robot cleaner does not require soap to clean the glass. Instead, it uses purified water (纯净水) and a process called reverse osmosis (逆渗透) to do the job. It is environmentally friendly. While it takes three human cleaners 480 hours to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will finish the task in just 80 hours. However, Ozmo will not take the place of human workers, only making their jobs safer. Human workers will control the robot. Whether Ozmo, which is still being tested, does as good a job as humans is not clear. Past efforts to use a robot to do this dangerous job have not been successful, because the machines do not have the same eyes as humans and often miss the dust collected on window corners. 36. What does the underlined word “lucrative” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 安全的 B. 出色的 C. 幸运的 D. 赚钱的 37. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________. A. the similarity between a human worker and Ozmo B. how Ozmo avoids accidents C. how Ozmo works to clean the glass smartly D. the reason why Ozmo is more intelligent (智能的) than human workers 38. To finish the task of cleaning the windows of a 40-story glass building, Ozmo spends ________ hours less than three human cleaners. A. 35 B. 80 C. 400 D. 480 39. Ozmo will not replace human workers because ________. A. it often misses the dust collected on window corners B. human workers do the cleaning job more carefully C. it uses environmentally friendly materials in cleaning D. human workers need to control and supervise the robot 40. What can we know about Ozmo from the passage? A. Ozmo can do the cleaning job on its own. B. As an intelligent window cleaning robot, Ozmo is not successful. C. Ozmo can make human workers do their jobs in a safer way. D. It’s certain that Ozmo will finish the dangerous cleaning job as well as humans in the future. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用于清洁摩天大楼玻璃窗户的机器人Ozmo，包括其工作方式、优势以及目前存在的不足等情况。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Though the job, which offers workers as much as $35 an hour”可知，这份工作每小时能给工人提供高达35美元的报酬，这说明这份工作是很赚钱的。lucrative意为“赚钱的”。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了Ozmo如何巧妙地清洁玻璃，包括它利用系统里的建筑3D地图上下移动，利用计算机视觉和触摸传感器避开事故等。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“While it takes three human cleaners 480 hours to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will finish the task in just 80 hours.”可知，三名人类清洁工清洁一栋40层玻璃建筑的窗户需要480小时，而机器人Ozmo只需80小时，所以Ozmo比三名人类清洁工少花480－80 = 400小时。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, Ozmo will not take the place of human workers, only making their jobs safer. Human workers will control the robot.”可知，Ozmo不会取代人类工人是因为人类工人需要控制和监督机器人。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ozmo will not take the place of human workers, only making their jobs safer.”可知，Ozmo可以让人类工人的工作更安全。故选C。 （D） Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) has been making waves in the art world. AI image-making tools such as Midjourney and DALL-E 2 can now make amazing digital paintings. How do they work? For DALL-E 2, the AI is fed huge collections of artworks. The program finds patterns (模式) in the pictures and, after a while, learns which features (特征) are important, such as people, animals, objects, styles, or colors. Then it can produce images (图像) that keep the key features and produce a good result. The app produces a lot of images at the same time but chooses the most accurate (准确的) ones for the user to choose from. These days, anyone can go online or download an app to produce their own AI art. Just give the program a few keywords and choose a style, and it will create a digital painting in the style you want. This means that anyone can now create art, even if they don’t know how to paint. Not everyone is happy about the growth of AI-generated (生成的) art. To some, it isn’t art at all because AI depends on learning from only the information it is given. The AI isn’t creating on its own. However, others think that AI is the same as humans and it is no different from any other artist. Some people also say that AI art has no value because it is too easy. It isn’t created step-by-step by a human. Yet the same is true of photography. Just as artists of an earlier age welcomed photography, some artists today are using AI to create unique works of art. These artists find that they have to work together with the AI in exploring and experimenting—it isn’t simple at all! At the heart of this debate (辩论) is an important question: Will AI replace human artists, or will humans learn to use AI as a tool to create great art? Only time will tell. 41. People can use Midjourney and DALL-E 2 to ________. A. collect artworks B. create paintings C. produce image-making tools D. take digital pictures of famous paintings 42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A style. B. AI art. C. The program. D. A keyword. 43. Why are some people against AI-generated art? A. Because it is created step-by-step by humans. B. Because it can help people create unique artworks. C. Because it’s too difficult to operate the technology. D. Because it depends on learning from information instead of creating on its own. 44. From this passage we can know the writer is ________ about the future of using AI to create art. A. sure B. uncertain C. worried D. excited 45. What can be the best title for the text? A. High Risks of Using AI B. Artificial Intelligence in the Art World C. The Easiest Way of Creating Art D. How to Create AI-generated Art 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了人工智能在艺术领域的应用，包括AI绘画工具的工作原理、使用方式，以及人们对AI生成艺术的不同看法和相关争议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI image-making tools such as Midjourney and DALL-E 2 can now make amazing digital paintings.”可知，人们可以用人工智能绘画工具画画。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Just give the program a few keywords and choose a style, and it will create a digital painting in the style you want.”可知，只需给程序几个关键词并选择一种风格，它就会以你想要的风格创建一幅数字绘画，所以此处的it指代的是program。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not everyone is happy about the growth of AI-generated (生成的) art. To some, it isn’t art at all because AI depends on learning from only the information it is given. The AI isn’t creating on its own.”，可知一些人反对AI生成艺术是因为它依赖于所给信息学习，而不是自主创作。故选D。 【44题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Will AI replace human artists, or will humans learn to use AI as a tool to create great art? Only time will tell.”可知，人工智能将取代人类艺术家，还是人类将学会使用人工智能作为工具来创造伟大的艺术，这个问题的答案作者不确定。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了人工智能在艺术领域的发展，包括AI图像制作工具的工作原理、人们对AI生成艺术的不同看法以及关于AI是否会取代人类艺术家的辩论，选项B“艺术世界中的人工智能” 能很好地概括文章主旨。故选B。 （E） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 As a student, there’s a skill I am truly thankful for—the ability to manage my time successfully. ____46____ It’s like spinning many plates in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off. That’s where time management comes in handy. ____47____ By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes. It makes sure that I not only complete my plans but also have time for hobbies and entertainment. Another main part is setting priorities (确定优先事项). Not all things are of the same importance or need to be solved now. ____48____ This way, even if unexpected things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones. ____49____ But I’ve found ways to work through it. Breaking down big things into smaller, more manageable steps makes them easy to finish. I also treat myself to a short break or a favorite snack after completing each step. Successful time management isn’t just about being organized. ____50____ Life can throw unexpected things, a sudden family event or a friend in need. I’m able to change my timetable to deal with them easily. In a word, the skill of time management has been a game-changer for me. It’s not just about being on time for classes; it’s about making my life more organized. A. It can also change according to different conditions. B. Procrastination (拖延症) is a common problem for many students. C. I’ve learned to tell the most important ones and deal with them first. D. One practical part of time management is creating a timetable (日程表). E. I’m really a busy student: homework, projects and after-school activities. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕学生如何成功进行时间管理展开，阐述了时间管理的重要性、关键方法及特质。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off. That’s where time management comes in handy.”可知，此处用盘子形容自己生活中需要忙碌的事。选项E“我真的是一个忙碌的学生：家庭作业、项目和课外活动。”符合，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes.”可知，通过看清楚需要做的事情，我可以明智地计划时间，避免最后一刻的匆忙。因此此处讲的是时间表，选项D“时间管理的一个实用部分是制定时间表。”符合，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“This way, even if unexpected things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones.”可知，此处说明的是优先处理最重要的事，选项C“我学会了分辨最重要的事，并首先处理它们。”符合，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“But I’ve found ways to work through it.”可知，此空会说明it指代的对象，且需要寻找方法去克服它，选项B“对许多学生来说，拖延症是一个常见的挑战。”符合，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Life can throw unexpected things, a sudden family event or a friend in need.”可知，生活可以抛出意想不到的东西。选项A“它也可以根据不同的情况而变化。”符合，故选A。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 听到上课铃声响了，你会这样提醒同学： There _______________________________. 【答案】goes the bell 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处表达为“上课铃响了”，there位于句首，用全部倒装结构，bell名词“铃声”，go动词“发出声音”，时态为一般现在时，主语bell是第三人称单数，谓语动词go变三单goes，即There goes the bell。故填goes the bell。 52. 你告诉Lucy你在福州已经住了15年了，可以这样说： _______________________________. 【答案】I have lived in Fuzhou for 15 years 【解析】 【详解】时态为现在完成时，主语是I“我”，结构为have+动词过去分词形式；lived in Fuzhou“住在福州”；for后接一段时间；15 years“15年”。故填I have lived in Fuzhou for 15 years。 53. 你想询问邻居的近况，可以这样说： _______________________________? 【答案】How is it going 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，询问邻居的近况如何，用特殊疑问句“How is it going”；故填How is it going。 54. 你想知道福建省的人口有多少，你会这样问： _______________________________? 【答案】What’s the population of Fujian Province 【解析】 【详解】询问人口数量可以用“What’s the population of…?”句型，Fujian Province“福建省”。故填What’s the population of Fujian Province。 55. 你的家乡发生了巨大的变化，你邀请朋友一定要来看看，可以这样说 ___________________________. 【答案】Great changes have taken place in my hometown. You must come for a visit. 【解析】 【详解】根据题意，想要邀请朋友来参观发生了巨大变化的家乡，首先需要描述出家乡的这一变化情况。“发生了巨大的变化”这一动作从过去持续到现在并对现在产生了影响，所以使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。“巨大的变化”Great changes，作句子主语，是复数形式，助动词用have；“发生”take place，无被动语态，其过去分词是taken place；“在我的家乡”in my hometown。接着邀请朋友，用“You must come for a visit”（你一定要来参观一下）来表达诚挚的邀请。故填Great changes have taken place in my hometown. You must come for a visit Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. get used to, early __________________________________________________ 57. succeed, pass __________________________________________________ 58. pour into, harmful __________________________________________________ 59. have, for __________________________________________________ 60. it, difficult __________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The boy/He gets used to getting up early. 57. I succeeded in passing the chemistry exam. 58. The factory pours waste water into the river, which is harmful to our health. 59. The boy/He has had the watch for three years. 60. She finds it difficult to breathe because of the air pollution. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“get used to, early”，可知本句可表达为“男孩/他习惯早起”。“get used to”习惯于，后面常接名词或动名词。这里描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“The boy”或“He”，谓语动词“get”要变为第三人称单数形式“gets”，“early”早。故填The boy/He gets used to getting up early. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“succeed, pass”，可知本句可表达为“我成功通过了化学考试”。主语“I”我，“succeed in doing sth.”成功做某事，“pass”通过，“the chemistry exam”化学考试。描述自己成功通过考试，用一般过去时，succeed的过去式是succeeded，故填I succeeded in passing the chemistry exam. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“pour into, harmful”，可知本句可表达为“这家工厂向河水中排放污水，这对我们的健康有害”。 “The factory”这家工厂，作主语，“pours”作谓语动词（主语是第三人称单数，动词要加 -s），“waste water”废水，“into the river”进入河里，“which is harmful to our health”是一个非限制性定语从句，用来进一步说明将废水倒入河流这一行为对我们的健康是有害的。故填The factory pours waste water into the river, which is harmful to our health. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“have, for”以及中文“买了三年了”，可知本句可表达为“男孩/他买这块手表已经三年了”。主语是“The boy”或“He”，“for three years”三年，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has +过去分词”。与“for+时间段”连用动词要用持续性动词。“have”在这里表示“拥有”，过去分词是“had”，“the watch”手表，故填The boy/He has had the watch for three years. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“it, difficult”，可知本句可表达为“因为空气污染，她发现很难呼吸”。“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“发现做某事是……的”。主语“She”她，“breathe”呼吸。故填She finds it difficult to breathe because of the air pollution. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhengzi Opera, or Zhengyin Opera, is an ancient and rare (罕见的) kind of opera sung in the official tone. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, a kind of southern opera was introduced to the east of Guangdong and became what it is today. It has a history of nearly 600 years. Zhong Xiaolin, born in 1994, ____61____ (join) the Zhengzi Opera Troupe (剧团) at the age of 14. And she has now become one of the most important ____62____ (member). To Zhong, Zhengzi Opera is a cultural heritage (文化遗产) she will love and pass on throughout ____63____ (she) life. “Every time I step on to the stage, there ____64____ (be) a different feeling in my heart.” Her eyes always shone when she talked about it. ____65____, there are very few young people like Zhong Xiaolin who love Zhengzi Opera. Similar to many other kinds of opera, Zhengzi Opera is ____66____ danger of disappearing. The Zhengzi Opera Troupe in Lufeng, where she works, is the only professional troupe of Zhengzi Opera now. It has over 60 performers and used to perform over 200 shows every year. How can she pass on the ancient and ____67____ (value) Zhengzi Opera? This is something she has been thinking about. “____68____ an actor, my first aim is to perform each play well. Secondly, I want to let more people, ____69____ (especial) young people, understand and enjoy it.” In recent years, Zhong has been working on _____70_____ (explore) the combination of Zhengzi Opera with rural revitalization (乡村振兴), aiming to develop local culture and make a contribution to the rural revitalization process. 【答案】61. joined 62. members 63. her 64. is 65. However 66. in 67. valuable 68. As 69. especially 70. exploring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了正字戏这一古老罕见的戏种，以及1994年出生的钟晓琳对正字戏的热爱和传承，还提及正字戏面临的消失的危险以及钟晓琳为传承正字戏所做的努力。 【61题详解】 句意：钟晓琳，1994年出生，14岁时加入了正字戏剧团。根据“born in 1994”和“at the age of 14”可知，加入剧团是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。join的过去式为joined。故填joined。 【62题详解】 句意：她现在已经成为最重要的成员之一。member成员，可数名词；one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填members。 【63题详解】 句意：对钟来说，正字戏是她一生都会热爱和传承的文化遗产。she她，人称代词主格；根据life可知，此处指“她的生活”，用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词life，故填her。 【64题详解】 句意：“每次我踏上舞台，心里都有一种不同的感觉。”be是，动词原形；根据“Every time I step on to the stage”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语a different feeling是单数，be动词用is，故填is。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，像钟晓琳这样热爱正字戏的年轻人很少。根据“there are very few young people like Zhong Xiaolin who love Zhengzi Opera”可知，此处指“然而，像钟晓琳这样热爱正字戏的年轻人很少”，however然而，表示转折，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 【66题详解】 句意：与许多其他戏曲一样，正字戏也面临着消失的危险。根据“Zhengzi Opera is…danger of disappearing”可知，此处指“正字戏也面临着消失的危险”，in danger of“处于……的危险中”，固定短语，故填in。 【67题详解】 句意：她怎样才能传承古老而珍贵的正字戏呢？value重视，动词；根据“ancient and…Zhengzi Opera”可知，此处指“古老而珍贵的正字戏”，用形容词valuable修饰名词Zhengzi Opera，故填valuable。 【68题详解】 句意：作为一名演员，我的首要目标是演好每一部戏。根据“an actor”可知，此处指“作为一名演员”，as作为，介词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 【69题详解】 句意：其次，我想让更多的人，尤其是年轻人，理解和欣赏它。especial特别的，形容词；根据“young people”可知，此处指“尤其是年轻人”，用副词especially修饰整个句子，故填especially。 【70题详解】 句意：近年来，钟一直在致力于探索正字戏与乡村振兴的结合，旨在发展当地文化，为乡村振兴进程做出贡献。explore探索，动词；work on doing sth.致力于做某事，固定短语，所以横线处用动名词exploring作宾语，故填exploring。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 随着社会的快速发展，我们的生活发生着巨大的变化，尤其是在居住环境、交通、购物、休闲活动等方面。John是你的一位美国朋友，他是一名不折不扣的“中国迷”，尤其对近些年来中国的变化非常感兴趣。请你以“The Great Changes Have Taken Place Around Me”为题，写一篇短文向他详细介绍这些变化。 Feeling … 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有图中提示信息，可适当发挥，词数80左右； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 The Great Changes Have Taken Place Around me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Great Changes Have Taken Place Around Me With the rapid development of society, great changes have taken place around me, especially in living environment, transportation, shopping and leisure activities. In the past, people lived in small houses. Now, many tall buildings have been built. For transportation, in the old days, people mainly rode bicycles. But now, there are various means of transportation like planes, trains and cars. When it comes to shopping, people used to go to small shops. Now, large supermarkets are everywhere, making shopping more convenient. In terms of leisure activities, people used to listen to the radio or play chess. Now, people can surf the Internet, travel and do many other interesting things. I feel very happy and lucky to live in such a wonderful time. I believe our life will become better and better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：以现在完成时、一般过去时和一般现在时为主； ③提示：文章围绕 “身边的巨大变化” 展开，清晰涵盖居住环境、交通、购物、休闲活动四个维度的对比，逻辑连贯，细节丰富，突出了 “变化” 这一核心要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，按 “过去——现在” 的对比结构，分别阐述四个维度的具体变化：； 第三步，结尾抒发个人感受，表达对当下生活的喜悦与幸运，并展望未来生活越来越好。 [亮点词汇] ①with the rapid development of随着…… 的快速发展 ②in the past 在过去 ③in terms of 就……而言 [高分句型] ①Now, large supermarkets are everywhere, making shopping more convenient.（现在分词短语作结果状语） ②I believe our life will become better and better in the future.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州延安中学2024—2025学年第一学期初三月考（10月） 九年级英语 （满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the man think of the speech? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When did Miss B own come to Fuzhou? A. In 2010. B. In 2001. C. In 2000. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does Helen like living better? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In the town. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man think is the biggest problem of the world today? A. Too much traffic. B. Poor education. C. Population growth. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What happened to Lin Fang? A. Her bike was broken. B. She fell off the bike and got hurt. C. She fell ill and had to stay at home. 11. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What’s the population of John’s city? A. 9,000,000. B. 8,000,000. C. 6,000,000. 13. Why has the population increased? A. Because more children were born. B. Because the city has developed and more people come to work here. C. Because the city made policies about the population increasing. 听对话，回答小题。 14. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. Because she hopes to find a job. B. Because she plans to go to evening classes. C. Because she wants to know more about the club. 15. When will she have an interview? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Clean-Up Day When On ________ What to do Clean up the beach because the ________ is everywhere. How to get there By ________. Who The boy, the boy’s cousin, the girl and the girl’s ________ What time They will meet at the city Square at ________ a.m. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined word? A. /dɪˈstrɔɪd/ B. /deˈstrɔɪd/ C. /deˈstɔrɪd/ 2. — I saw Alice walk into that building just now. — Oh, it’s our new city museum. It ________ to the public for a month. A. has been opened B. has been open C. has opened 3. —It’s said that the price of the houses in this area has increased ________ 40% in the past five years. —Yes, it has increased ________ 25,000 yuan per square meter. A. to; to B. to; by C. by; to 4. My father always tells me, “Don’t ever lose heart ________ happens.” That’s what keeps me moving on through the years. A. however B. whatever C. wherever 5. —I’m not going swimming this afternoon. —________. I have to help my mom do some cleaning. A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither am I 6. —Don’t make a ________ in your bedroom, Lucy. —Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework. A. noise B. mess C. survey 7. Stephen had a(n) ______ experience on the seaside because of the crowded beach. A. awful B. exciting C. usual 8. The government plans to ________ a more comfortable living environment for the people in the countryside. A. notice B. leave C. create 9. —May I speak to Li Ming? —Oh, he isn’t in. He ________ Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 10. —What do you think of the book To Live? —It’s wonderful! It’s ________ a wonderful book I have ________ read. A. so; ever B. such; never C. such; ever 11. ________ you see the film, you will never forget it. A. Though B. Because C. Once 12. —Would you like to go bike riding with us tonight? —I’d love to, but my mom will ________ disagree. A. successfully B. probably C. hardly 13. —The playground is so dirty. We should ________ stop some students throwing litter around. —That’s true! A. look forward to B. take measures to C. do harm to 14. You should take the medicine ________ the doctor’s advice. A. according to B. thanks to C. instead of 15. —They wonder ________. —Me, too! I can’t believe it just took her 5 minutes to get to the park. A. how she got to the park B. where she went for holidays C. how long it took her to get to the park Ⅲ.完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Fashion comes and goes quickly. However, many goods people buy to catch up with fashion end up in the dustbin. Now, the trend (趋势) of picking up unused things to reuse them is ____16____ in China. Young people are giving these things a second ____17____. Called “stoopers”, they are mainly in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Chen Jiaorong, 27, is one of them. She started stooping in June, 2022 when she found that many people in Shanghai were letting go of things ____18____ used. After that, she usually ____19____ treasure (珍宝) in her free time. Now, her small apartment ____20____ things redesigned from the goods she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it is about making full use of ____21____ things.” That’s why she wanted to introduce the trend to others. Sometimes Chen also sticks ____22____ notes on goods that she doesn’t need and posts them on social media so that others will be interested in them. With a ____23____ of keeping things since childhood, Huang Xiaohe from Kunming No.1 High School also loves stooping. ____24____ she has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang still finds unused goods around her school, cleans and redesigns them at home. The cotton from a found toy bear dresses a cloud lamp and bottles become decorations. “I believe that stooping is a kind of ____25____ to fight over-buying,” said Huang. She also added that anything can be turned into treasure. 16. A. rising B. falling C. disappearing 17. A. time B. life C. order 18. A. quietly B. differently C. hardly 19. A. looked up B. looked after C. looked for 20. A. bears B. holds C. refuses 21. A. waste B. modern C. fancy 22. A. medical B. attractive C. negative 23. A. story B. job C. hobby 24. A. Although B. So C. But 25. A. secret B. law C. action Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （A） NZ Bicycle Training Academy Are you ready to move? Are you interested in a wild ride? Then put on your helmet (头盔)! It’s time to go! CLASS TIMES Monday—Friday 8 a.m., 10 a.m., 2 p.m., and 4 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 9 a.m., 11 a.m., 1 p.m., 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. CHILDREN 10 AND UNDER—$25 ADULTS—$35 3-LEVEL CLASSES Our Bicycles for Beginners class introduces topics such as Adjusting your seat Getting on your bike Improving your balance (平衡) The Intermediate Biking class includes subjects such as Sharing the road Mastering hills Bicycle parts & repair Our Almost an Expert class covers Travelling by bike Balancing with a full bike basket Training for races ▲ Biking can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Please: Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you bike. Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects. Stop and check for traffic at all intersections. Always pass others on the left side. If your park path has a bike lane (车道), be sure to stay in your lane! BIKER’S LICENSE (执照) Once you have finished the class, we’ll give you your very own bicycler’s license! FOR MORE INFORMATION Contact Elizabeth at 860-345-0001 26. If John wants to take the biking class after school on weekdays, when can he begin? A. 8 a.m. B. 9 a.m. C. 3 p.m. D. 4 p.m. 27. John’s father wants to prepare for a bike race, he should choose ________. A. the Bicycles for Beginners class B. the Intermediate Biking class C. the Almost an Expert class D. the Advanced Biking class 28. Which of the following is the best to be filled in “ ▲ ”? A. PARKING AREAS B. SAFETY RULES C. REPAIRING STEPS D. RIDING SKILLS 29. The underlined word “intersections” most probably means “places where ________”. A. people park bicycles B. biking races are held C. two roads meet each other D. bikers pass others 30. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To attract people to take biking classes. B. To advise people to exercise by riding bicycles. C. To encourage people to take part in bicycle races. D. To tell people the importance of road-riding safety. （B） Do you know the sun’s warmth is a kind of useful energy? Want to try using it yourself? Let’s do a cool project—making a solar tower! You can try this project at home. You just need some tape, a pin (别针), paper, three cans and two big thick books. Now, we’re going to build the solar tower. First, make a pinwheel (纸风车) with a piece of square paper. In the second stage, cut off the tops and bottoms of the cans, place the cans on top of each other and tape them together. Next, use a pin to connect the pinwheel with the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5cm apart from each other. So there’s a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower. Now, all we have to do is to set the whole thing near a window where there’s direct sunlight. When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so the cycle goes on. This is how it works. How amazing! So next time you feel the warm sun on your face, remember that it’s more than just a nice feeling—sunlight is a powerful and useful source of energy. 31. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By stating opinions. D. By giving examples. 32. How many steps does it take to build a solar tower? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 33. Why do we leave a gap between the two books? A. To stop the tower from falling off. B. To make the air get into the tower. C. To stop the books from heating up. D. To make the air get out of the tower. 34. How does the air travel through the tower?（for warm air;for cold air.） A. B. C. D. 35. On which part of a newspaper can we probably find the text? A. Science. B. Society. C. Lifestyle. D. Environment. （C） The growth in skyscrapers (摩天大楼) worldwide, most of which have large glass windows, has led to a great need for window washers. Though the job, which offers workers as much as $35 an hour, can be lucrative, many people are afraid to take it, as accidents are quite common. Now, the dangerous job may soon be done by Ozmo, with humans supervising (监督) on the ground. Much like humans, Ozmo, hanging off the sides of the building, uses its arms and brushes to clean the dust on the glass. A 3D map of the building programmed into its system allows the robot to move up and down. Computer vision and touch sensors (传感器) make it move out of the way in case of accidents, such as the sudden opening of a window. And the robot will correct itself and move around in order not to break a window. The robot cleaner does not require soap to clean the glass. Instead, it uses purified water (纯净水) and a process called reverse osmosis (逆渗透) to do the job. It is environmentally friendly. While it takes three human cleaners 480 hours to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will finish the task in just 80 hours. However, Ozmo will not take the place of human workers, only making their jobs safer. Human workers will control the robot. Whether Ozmo, which is still being tested, does as good a job as humans is not clear. Past efforts to use a robot to do this dangerous job have not been successful, because the machines do not have the same eyes as humans and often miss the dust collected on window corners. 36. What does the underlined word “lucrative” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 安全的 B. 出色的 C. 幸运的 D. 赚钱的 37. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________. A. the similarity between a human worker and Ozmo B. how Ozmo avoids accidents C. how Ozmo works to clean the glass smartly D. the reason why Ozmo is more intelligent (智能的) than human workers 38. To finish the task of cleaning the windows of a 40-story glass building, Ozmo spends ________ hours less than three human cleaners. A. 35 B. 80 C. 400 D. 480 39. Ozmo will not replace human workers because ________. A. it often misses the dust collected on window corners B. human workers do the cleaning job more carefully C. it uses environmentally friendly materials in cleaning D. human workers need to control and supervise the robot 40. What can we know about Ozmo from the passage? A. Ozmo can do the cleaning job on its own. B. As an intelligent window cleaning robot, Ozmo is not successful. C. Ozmo can make human workers do their jobs in a safer way. D. It’s certain that Ozmo will finish the dangerous cleaning job as well as humans in the future. （D） Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) has been making waves in the art world. AI image-making tools such as Midjourney and DALL-E 2 can now make amazing digital paintings. How do they work? For DALL-E 2, the AI is fed huge collections of artworks. The program finds patterns (模式) in the pictures and, after a while, learns which features (特征) are important, such as people, animals, objects, styles, or colors. Then it can produce images (图像) that keep the key features and produce a good result. The app produces a lot of images at the same time but chooses the most accurate (准确的) ones for the user to choose from. These days, anyone can go online or download an app to produce their own AI art. Just give the program a few keywords and choose a style, and it will create a digital painting in the style you want. This means that anyone can now create art, even if they don’t know how to paint. Not everyone is happy about the growth of AI-generated (生成的) art. To some, it isn’t art at all because AI depends on learning from only the information it is given. The AI isn’t creating on its own. However, others think that AI is the same as humans and it is no different from any other artist. Some people also say that AI art has no value because it is too easy. It isn’t created step-by-step by a human. Yet the same is true of photography. Just as artists of an earlier age welcomed photography, some artists today are using AI to create unique works of art. These artists find that they have to work together with the AI in exploring and experimenting—it isn’t simple at all! At the heart of this debate (辩论) is an important question: Will AI replace human artists, or will humans learn to use AI as a tool to create great art? Only time will tell. 41. People can use Midjourney and DALL-E 2 to ________. A. collect artworks B. create paintings C. produce image-making tools D. take digital pictures of famous paintings 42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A style. B. AI art. C. The program. D. A keyword. 43. Why are some people against AI-generated art? A. Because it is created step-by-step by humans. B. Because it can help people create unique artworks. C. Because it’s too difficult to operate the technology. D. Because it depends on learning from information instead of creating on its own. 44. From this passage we can know the writer is ________ about the future of using AI to create art. A. sure B. uncertain C. worried D. excited 45. What can be the best title for the text? A. High Risks of Using AI B. Artificial Intelligence in the Art World C. The Easiest Way of Creating Art D. How to Create AI-generated Art （E） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 As a student, there’s a skill I am truly thankful for—the ability to manage my time successfully. ____46____ It’s like spinning many plates in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off. That’s where time management comes in handy. ____47____ By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes. It makes sure that I not only complete my plans but also have time for hobbies and entertainment. Another main part is setting priorities (确定优先事项). Not all things are of the same importance or need to be solved now. ____48____ This way, even if unexpected things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones. ____49____ But I’ve found ways to work through it. Breaking down big things into smaller, more manageable steps makes them easy to finish. I also treat myself to a short break or a favorite snack after completing each step. Successful time management isn’t just about being organized. ____50____ Life can throw unexpected things, a sudden family event or a friend in need. I’m able to change my timetable to deal with them easily. In a word, the skill of time management has been a game-changer for me. It’s not just about being on time for classes; it’s about making my life more organized. A. It can also change according to different conditions. B. Procrastination (拖延症) is a common problem for many students. C. I’ve learned to tell the most important ones and deal with them first. D. One practical part of time management is creating a timetable (日程表). E. I’m really a busy student: homework, projects and after-school activities. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 听到上课铃声响了，你会这样提醒同学： There _______________________________. 52. 你告诉Lucy你在福州已经住了15年了，可以这样说： _______________________________. 53. 你想询问邻居的近况，可以这样说： _______________________________? 54. 你想知道福建省的人口有多少，你会这样问： _______________________________? 55. 你的家乡发生了巨大的变化，你邀请朋友一定要来看看，可以这样说 ___________________________. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. get used to, early __________________________________________________ 57. succeed, pass __________________________________________________ 58. pour into, harmful __________________________________________________ 59. have, for __________________________________________________ 60. it, difficult __________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhengzi Opera, or Zhengyin Opera, is an ancient and rare (罕见的) kind of opera sung in the official tone. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, a kind of southern opera was introduced to the east of Guangdong and became what it is today. It has a history of nearly 600 years. Zhong Xiaolin, born in 1994, ____61____ (join) the Zhengzi Opera Troupe (剧团) at the age of 14. And she has now become one of the most important ____62____ (member). To Zhong, Zhengzi Opera is a cultural heritage (文化遗产) she will love and pass on throughout ____63____ (she) life. “Every time I step on to the stage, there ____64____ (be) a different feeling in my heart.” Her eyes always shone when she talked about it. ____65____, there are very few young people like Zhong Xiaolin who love Zhengzi Opera. Similar to many other kinds of opera, Zhengzi Opera is ____66____ danger of disappearing. The Zhengzi Opera Troupe in Lufeng, where she works, is the only professional troupe of Zhengzi Opera now. It has over 60 performers and used to perform over 200 shows every year. How can she pass on the ancient and ____67____ (value) Zhengzi Opera? This is something she has been thinking about. “____68____ an actor, my first aim is to perform each play well. Secondly, I want to let more people, ____69____ (especial) young people, understand and enjoy it.” In recent years, Zhong has been working on _____70_____ (explore) the combination of Zhengzi Opera with rural revitalization (乡村振兴), aiming to develop local culture and make a contribution to the rural revitalization process. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 随着社会的快速发展，我们的生活发生着巨大的变化，尤其是在居住环境、交通、购物、休闲活动等方面。John是你的一位美国朋友，他是一名不折不扣的“中国迷”，尤其对近些年来中国的变化非常感兴趣。请你以“The Great Changes Have Taken Place Around Me”为题，写一篇短文向他详细介绍这些变化。 Feeling … 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有图中提示信息，可适当发挥，词数80左右； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 The Great Changes Have Taken Place Around me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $