精品解析：辽宁省大连市第三十四中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级10月月考英语试题

优我成长 认识自我——九年级英语 2024.10 听力测试 (共30分) 第一节：听对话，选图片。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个对话，根据对话内容选择相应的图片。每个对话读两遍。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听对话，选答案。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题，根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间答题。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How did James book the room? A. Through the phone. B. Through the newspaper. C. Through the Internet. 7. What does James ask for? A. A room facing the sea. B. A room facing the mountain. C. A room facing south. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is Jerry working on? A. A report. B. A test. C. A novel. 9. When did Jerry finish reading the book? A. Last Friday. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What would Amy like to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 11. How long has Amy been in China? A. For about seven days. B. For about fourteen days. C. For about thirty days. 12. Why did Amy come to China last year? A. To join in a programme. B. To visit her parents. C. To take a trip. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How did Frank go to the shopping centre? A. By bike. B. By underground. C. By bus. 14. When did Frank finish his homework? A. At 3 pm. B. At 4 pm. C. At 5 pm. 15. What will Frank do before sleeping? A. Read a book. B. Listen to music. C. Do exercise. 第三节：听短文，补全信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格信息。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的读题时间，听完录音后，你有90秒钟的答题时间。每空一词，短文读两遍。 Students’ Life in No.8 Middle School In the morning ● Students have breakfast at home or at school. ● The usual breakfast has porridge, 16 and rice noodles. At noon ● Students eat bunch at 17 . There is meat, fish and vegetables. ● Some students 18 noodles. In the afternoon ● Students continue their study at 19 o’clock. ● They have classes for eight hours each day After school ● Students return home. Their parents usually allow them to 20 or watch TV until 6:00 pm. ● After dinner they have to do their homework. 16. A. bread B. pizza C. hot dogs 17. A. Home B. school C. restaurants 18. A. Hate B. dislike C. prefer 19. A.12:30 B.1:00 C.1:30 20. A. play B. relax C. read 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) Ⅰ. 阅读理解 (一) (本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A. 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 For schools, these tours offer a great introduction to Stanford University. Group tours include: The Main Memorial Church and White Plaza, so book ahead (提前). ABOUT THE TOUR The cost for group tours depends on the size of the group. Group size 9—25 26—50 51—75 76—100 Cost $40 $55 $75 $95 Group tours for winter and spring will be available (有空的) at: Winter (December—February) (Tuesday—Thursday) Spring (March—June) (Tuesday—Thursday) 10:30 am; 1:00 pm; 2:30 pm 10:30 am; 1:00 pm; 2:30 pm; 3:30 pm Reservations (预约) All groups of nine or more people must reserve ahead. As a rule, you can only make a reservation through your schools. To reserve a group tour, please email us at grouptour@stanford.edu with the following information: * Names and personal information of you and the group members (email address, office phone and mobile phone number); * Total size of the group; * Preferred dates (from the available above) ▲ We no longer accept new reservations by phone. If you are coming to campus (校园) with a group of 8 or fewer, you may join in one of our Campus Walking Tours. ▲For more questions, please email us at grouptour@stanford.edu, visit our website www.stanford.edu.com or call (555) -725-335. 1. If a group of 80 high school students plan to tour around Stanford University, how much do they have to pay? A. $40. B. $55. C. $75. D. $95. 2. Which time is available for a group tour in May? A. 10:30 am, Friday. B. 1:00 pm, Tuesday. C. 1:30 pm, Wednesday. D. 3:30 pm, Saturday. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about how to make a reservation? A. A group of seven people must make a reservation ahead. B. You can call (555) -725-335 to make a reservation. C. You should choose a preferred date for the tour. D. You have to show your phone number and address. 4. Which is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the campus of Stanford University. B. To tell us how to choose a good university. C. To introduce the tour to Stanford University. D. To tell us the best way to visit a university. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了斯坦福大学团体参观的相关信息，包括参观内容、费用标准、可参观时间以及预订方式等，旨在为有意参观斯坦福大学的团体提供详细指引。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Group size”列“76—100”对应“Cost”列“$95”可知，80人团队属于76—100人范围，需支付95美元，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group tours for winter and spring will be available at”下“Spring (March—June)”对应的时间“(Tuesday—Thursday) 10:30 am; 1:00 pm; 2:30 pm; 3:30 pm”可知，5 月的可用时间为周二至周四的对应时段，“1:00 pm, Tuesday”符合要求，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Preferred dates (from the available above).”可知，预订时需要选择一个首选日期，选项C正确，故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要围绕斯坦福大学的团体参观展开，介绍了参观包含的地点、费用、时间、预订方式等信息，所以主要目的是介绍斯坦福大学的参观事宜，故选C。 Passage 2 What’s your dream? Is it a big one or a small one? When your dream is to become a football player and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way, even if you have no feet. An 11-year-old boy, Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he is disabled (残疾的), Muniz is one of the top players at school and monitor of his PE class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and kick the ball as well as any of his teammates. He spends all his free time practising playing football. His best friend, Lucas Santos, spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun. “He is excellent and works hard to play football. He also makes good passes.” His mum, Sandra, was thrilled that her son would make his dream come true. She said, “He started walking before he was one year old. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. Muniz’s PE teacher mentioned, “When he arrived there, no one believed in him. But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his skill.” Muniz wears a prosthetic ankle (假肢踝关节) and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional (专业的) football team, so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic sport. 5. From the second paragraph, we know that Muniz ________. A. was an excellent football player without feet B. became disabled after a trip to Spain C. would fly to Brazil for a summer training camp D. hardly had time to practise playing football 6. The underlined word “thrilled” in the third paragraph means “________”. A. excited B. afraid C. sad D. nervous 7. What can we learn from Muniz’s experience? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Nothing is more important than health. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. A big dream or a small dream? B. A big dream with great success. C. A born player or a hard-working boy? D. A football dream for a disabled boy. 【答案】5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了巴西11岁无脚男孩Muniz，凭借努力和热爱实现足球梦想的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at school… He can run, dribble, pass and kick the ball as well as any of his teammates”可知，Muniz虽然没有双脚，但仍然是优秀的足球运动员。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“She said, ‘He started walking before he was one year old… Muniz’s PE teacher mentioned… he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his skill.’”可知，母亲因为儿子能实现梦想而非常高兴，thrilled意为“兴奋的，高兴的”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。Muniz天生没有双脚，但依靠自己的努力和意志，坚持练习，最终获得去西班牙展示球技的机会。说明“有志者事竟成”。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一个残疾男孩的足球梦想以及他的努力和成就。故选D。 Passage 3 Imagine you’re taking an exam, and then you find it difficult to answer those questions. And time’s running out. Will you waste the little chance that you get to cheat? Certainly, it’s not correct. It’s important to follow the rules because the world would turn into a total mess without rules. However, with time passing by and society developing, some rules get in the way of people’s success. A famous person once said, “We have so many rules in life about everything. But it’s impossible to be a creator if you’re too well-behaved. You have to think outside the box.” Some rules are created to restrain (约束) people, and some become old and boring. So sometimes, it’s okay to break the rules. In 1823, William Webb Ellis was tired of playing football in the old way, so the player took the ball in his arms and ran with it during a school football match. In this way, he started a new sport: rugby (英式橄榄球). Since you’ve already known why someone wants to break the rules, now you need to learn how to do it. Learn the rules first. Qi Baishi is an excellent Chinese artist, but he spent much time learning traditional drawing and painting skills before he found his own style. Know about it before you break it—that’s what you can learn from great minds. Consider if the result is worth it. Each person has his own values. Before breaking the rules, think over whether it will go against your values. Try to make a right decision and you must be prepared for the bad results. 9. What does the writer think of rules according to the second paragraph? A. Rules are made to help people. B. Most of the rules go against our values. C. Some rules can stop people’s success. D. Rules should always remain the same. 10. What can we learn from Qi Baishi according to the passage? A. We should realise the rules before we break them. B. It’s important to follow the rules. C. We have to think outside the box. D. We should find our own ways first. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can break the rules when we can’t face the bad results. B. If we follow the rules all the time, we won’t come up with creative ideas. C. Rugby was invented because William always lost the football games. D. Rules don’t have to be in accord with (符合) our values. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. The World Needs Rules B. Think Outside the Box C. Follow the Rules or Break the Rules? D. Think Twice Before Breaking the Rules 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了规则的重要性以及何时可以打破规则，文章通过举例说明某些规则可能阻碍人们的成功，并提出了在打破规则前需要学习和评估的观点。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, with time passing by and society developing, some rules get in the way of people’s success.”可知，作者认为某些规则会阻碍成功。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn the rules first. Qi Baishi…Know about it before you break it—that’s what you can learn from great minds.”可知，我们应该在打破规则前先了解规则。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“it’s impossible to be a creator if you’re too well-behaved. You have to think outside the box.”可知，如果总是遵循规则，就无法提出创造性想法。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Learn the rules first…Know about it before you break it—that’s what you can learn from great minds.”以及“Consider if the result is worth it…Before breaking the rules, think over whether it will go against your values. Try to make a right decision and you must be prepared for the bad results.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讨论规则的双面性以及打破规则的前提条件（如学习规则、评估结果），D项最符合。故选D。 Passage4 Chinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture. Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature. Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. “So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandon with pride and satisfaction. Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung fu team. “Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the world,” he said. Vincent Cazeneuve, known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquer (漆器) creation. He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them. What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people? It lies in its richness and openness. Also its cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the country. 13. What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture? A. He has created many famous Chinese poems. B. He has decided to move to China with his friends. C. He has written thousands of Chinese lantern riddles. D. He has translated part of Cao Xueqin’s novel into English. 14. As to Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatov interested in? A. Kung fu. B. Paintings. C. Literature. D. Lacquer creation. 15. What does the writer express through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent? A. Chinese names are more attractive to foreigners. B. The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad. C. Chinese culture is getting popular around the world. D China is an ideal country for people from abroad to live. 16. What can be the best title for the passage? A. New look of traditional Chinese culture B. Charm of Chinese culture in foreigners’ eyes C. Development of Chinese culture in the West D. Culture differences between the East and West 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialogues into English”可知他把曹雪芹的《红楼梦》中的大部分诗歌、歌曲、灯谜和对话翻译成了英语。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan”可知他对中国功夫感兴趣。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms”以及“What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people?”并结合文章内容可知作者描述了这三个人对中国文化的喜爱，说明中国文化现在变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣，以选项B“外国人眼中的中国文化魅力”为标题最合适。故选B。 Passage 5 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(有一项为多余选项) You get to stay at home alone! You’re probably excited to have some personal space, but you might also be a little nervous. That’s quite natural. But how can you really keep the possible danger away from you while you are at home alone? Don’t worry. The following suggestions may help you. Follow your parents’ rules. ___17___ That’s why they have rules. If you’re not sure what the rules are, sit down with your parents and make a list of them together. Lock the doors and windows. Although break-ins (非法进入) are not common, they can happen sometimes. The best thing that you can do to avoid them is to keep the doors and windows locked when you are inside alone. ___18___ If a stranger comes, it’s best to ignore (忽略) it. If the person is delivering a package (递送包裹), ask him or her to leave it outside or come back later. ___19___ Even when you’re staying at home, you still need to be careful of danger. Don’t play with fire, knives or things with electricity. What’s more, don’t take any medicine until you read its instructions carefully. Call your parents if you need to. If something happens and you don’t know what to do, call your parents. They can help you solve the problem. ___20___ A. Stay away from dangerous things in the house. B. Your parents are worried about you and want you to keep safe. C. Children are always bored with parents’ orders. D. It’s best to know your parents’ phone numbers by heart. E. In this way, no one can come in if you don’t let him in. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对独自在家可能面临的危险给出建议，包括遵守父母规则、锁门窗、远离危险物品、有需要时给父母打电话等。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Follow your parents’ rules.”以及后文“That’s why they have rules.”可知，这里在解释为什么要遵守父母的规则，选项B“你的父母担心你，并希望你能保持安全。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Lock the doors and windows...The best thing that you can do to avoid them is to keep the doors and windows locked when you are inside alone.”可知，这里在阐述锁门窗的作用，选项E“通过这种方式，如果你不让别人进来，就没有人能进来。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Even when you’re staying at home, you still need to be careful of danger. Don’t play with fire, knives or things with electricity.”可知，这里的主题是要远离家里危险的东西，选项A“远离家里的危险物品。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Call your parents if you need to. If something happens and you don’t know what to do, call your parents.”可知，这里强调需要时给父母打电话，说明记住父母电话号码很重要，选项D“最好牢记你父母的电话号码。”符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Half a year ago, I received an operation on my legs and I had to stay in bed all day. I was sad and lost interest in everything. My family also ____21____ from pain because of my bad situation. The only thing I could do was to ____22____ some daily things for my family online from a grocery store (杂货店). After paying the money every time, I would leave a comment to the person who packed my things—words like “Your service is excellent and wish you a happy day!” or “Nothing can match your hard work.” ____23____, I recovered (康复) my health soon. I drove to the grocery store last week. While I was checking out, I said to the shopkeeper, “Nothing can match your hard work.” The shopkeeper looked up at me ____24____ and said, “Unbelievable. It’s you!” She excitedly gave me a hug and smiled, “My store used to be in danger of ____25____. Your encouraging words helped me get through hard times. And I ____26____ to remain in business until my grocery store got out of trouble.” Hearing what she said, I knew that the ____27____ of heartwarming words sometimes could make a difference. I remembered when I was down, I was also ____28____ by the similar words from friends. When I was stepping out of the store, the shopkeeper ran up to me with a bouquet (束) of flowers to thank me for brightening her days with my kind words. At that time, I deeply understood that small acts could truly ____29____ someone else. They will probably change for the better because of you and your small acts. Through this experience, I ____30____ kindness could be spread! In fact, something as simple as leaving a nice comment in our daily life can give others hope and confidence to make him or her go ahead. 21. A. remained B. grew C. suffered D. died 22. A. sell B. borrow C. keep D. order 23. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Strictly D. Clearly 24. A. in surprise B. in fear C. with patience D. with regret 25. A. tidying up B. warming up C. closing down D. falling away 26. A. refused B. failed C. agreed D. managed 27. A. sound B. spelling C. number D. power 28. A. let down B. cheered up C. beaten down D. given up 29. A. influence B. challenge C. hurt D. test 30. A. wondered B. forgot C. realised D. decided 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者术后通过线上购物留言鼓励杂货店店主，最终发现善意言语的力量。 【21题详解】 句意：我的家人也因为我的糟糕处境而遭受痛苦。 remained留下；grew成长；suffered受折磨，遭受；died死亡。根据“My family also...from pain because of my bad situation.”可知，由于我的困境，我的家人也承受着痛苦。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我唯一能做的就是在网上为我的家人订购一些日常用品。 sell卖；borrow借；keep保持；order订购。根据“...some daily things for my family online from a grocery store (杂货店). After paying the money every time, I would leave a comment...”可知，此处指在网上订购东西。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我很快就恢复了健康。 Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Strictly严厉地；Clearly清晰地。根据“I recovered (康复) my health soon”可知，“恢复了健康”是一件幸运的事。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：店主惊讶地抬头看着我，说道：“真不可思议。是你啊！” in surprise惊讶地；in fear惊恐地；with patience耐心地；with regret遗憾地。根据“Unbelievable.”可知，店主很惊讶。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我的店铺过去曾面临倒闭的风险。 tidying up整理；warming up热身；closing down倒闭；falling away脱落，降低。根据“My store used to be in danger of...”可知，店铺面临的是倒闭的风险。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我设法维持着店铺的运营，直到我的杂货店渡过难关。 refused拒绝；failed失败；agreed同意；managed设法做到，支撑。上文提到店铺曾面临倒闭的风险，根据“And I...to remain in business until my grocery store got out of trouble.”可知，此处应是指设法维持着店铺的运营。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：听到她的话，我明白了暖心话语的力量有时能带来改变。 sound声音；spelling拼写；number数字；power力量。根据“Your encouraging words helped me get through hard times.”和“...of heartwarming words sometimes could make a difference.”可知，暖心话语的力量有时能带来改变，强调积极作用。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我记得在我情绪低落时，也曾被朋友们类似的话语鼓舞过。 let down令人失望；cheered up振作起来；beaten down打倒；given up放弃。根据“I remembered when I was down, I was also...by the similar words from friends.”可知，朋友的话使我振作起来。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：那时，我深刻地明白了，微小的举动确实能对他人产生影响。 influence影响；challenge挑战；hurt伤害；test测试。根据下文“They will probably change for the better because of you and your small acts.”可知，微小的举动也能影响他人。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，我意识到善意是可以传递的！ wondered想知道；forgot忘记；realised意识到；decided决定。根据“Through this experience, I...kindness could be spread!”可知，通过这一次经历，作者意识到了某事。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每空1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Scientists who studied the influences of gardening found that taking part in the activity twice a week can improve mental(精神的)health. ____31____ team from the University of Florida studied 32 women who did not have any health problems. None of the women gardened before. The researchers divided the women into two groups. The women either took part ____32____ gardening or took art classes. Both groups ____33____ (simple) took up their own activities twice a week for four weeks. During the gardening activities, the women did ____34____ (task)such as planting and digging. After finishing the activities, the women answered questions about their worries, ____35____ (sad) and so on. Also their blood pressure and heart rate(率)were ____36____ (test) by the scientists. While both groups experienced improved mental health, the group who gardened had a little more advantages, reporting ____37____ (little) stress and worries. The research team hopes ____38____ (learn) more about how gardening and mental health are connected. “At the end of the study, many of ____39____ (they) were saying not just how much they enjoyed the activities ____40____ also how they planned to keep gardening.” said Charles Guy, one of the study’s scientists. 【答案】31. A 32. in 33. simply 34. tasks 35. sadness 36. tested 37. less 38. to learn 39. them 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。主要通过两组实验证明了参加园艺活动可以改善精神健康。 【31题详解】 句意：一个来自佛罗里达大学的团队研究了32名没有任何健康问题的女性。team“团队”，为可数名词单数。首次提及表示泛指用不定冠词,且team以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，位于句首，单词首字母需大写A。故填A。 【32题详解】 句意：这些女性要么参加园艺课要么参加艺术课。take part in“参加”。故填in。 【33题详解】 句意：两组人都只参加她们自己的活动，一周两次，为期四周。took up为动词短语，此处用副词修饰动词短语。simple“简单的”，形容词，其副词形式为simply。故填simply。 【34题详解】 句意：在园艺活动期间，这些女性们做了诸如种植和挖洞之类的任务。task“任务”，可数名词，其复数形式为tasks。根据“planting and digging”可知应用复数形式。故填tasks。 【35题详解】 句意：在完成这些活动之后，女性们回答了关于她们的担忧，悲伤等问题。根据“their worries”可知，此处应填名词。sad“难过的”，形容词；sadness“难过，悲伤”，不可数名词。故填sadness。 【36题详解】 句意：此外科学家们还测试了她们的血压和心率。根据“Also their blood...by the scientists.”可知此处为被动语态，空处应用动词的过去分词。test的过去分词为tested。故填tested。 【37题详解】 句意：从事园艺的那组人优势更多一点，报告了更少的压力和担忧。根据前文“more advantages”可知此处用了比较级，两者之间的比较用比较级。little的比较级为less。故填less。 【38题详解】 句意：研究小组希望更多地了解关于园艺与心理健康之间的联系。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，hope后用动词不定式做宾语。故填to learn。 【39题详解】 句意：在研究结束后，她们中的许多人都说不仅她们多么喜欢这些活动，还说她们以后打算继续从事园艺工作。of为介词，后面应用宾格形式。they为主格形式，其宾格形式为them。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：在研究结束后，她们中许多人都说不仅她们多么喜欢这些活动，还说她们以后打算继续从事园艺工作。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 四、阅读与表达 (本题共4小题，61-63题每小题2分，64题4分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 I believe in the power of inspiration. I like playing basketball. However, when I played in the boy’s club, I didn’t think I could do well in it. If somebody passed the ball to me, I would quickly pass the ball to another teammate. I was afraid to shoot the ball myself. I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates. I watched basketball games and felt the excitement of the players right after they made the shot. “Those feelings wouldn’t be the same,” I thought. One day, I asked for some advice from my best friend Bonnie about what team I should join. “Should I try out for basketball or table tennis?” She asked, “Don’t you love basketball?” I sadly replied, “Yeah, but I was never good at it.” Then she said, “If I love something, I will keep doing it so that I can get better.” Her words inspired me. I decided to join another club to play basketball. What my friend had said stood in my mind. My teammate passed the ball to me. I got the ball and took a shot. I scored. I felt the excitement of an NBA player. My successful play was unforgettable. I’ll never forget that day. I believe that everybody has something he or she loves, and inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble. People need to be inspired to find their passion (热情). Their passion will probably help them get greater things in life and be the best people they can be. 41. What problem did the writer have playing basketball? __________________________________________________________ 42. What was Bonnie’s advice? __________________________________________________________ 43. How did the writer make any change while playing? __________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from the passage? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The writer was afraid to shoot the ball and afraid to miss it and be laughed at by teammates. 42. To keep playing basketball. 43. The writer got the ball from teammates and took a shot. 44. Persist in what you love. Inspiration can help us overcome difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在篮球运动中从缺乏自信到通过朋友的鼓励找回自信并取得成功的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“I was afraid to shoot the ball myself. I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates.”可知，作者不敢自己投篮，害怕会投丢球，被队友嘲笑。故填The writer was afraid to shoot the ball and afraid to miss it and be laughed at by teammates. 【42题详解】 根据“If I love something, I will keep doing it so that I can get better.”可知，热爱某件事就要坚持去做，才能变得更好，故填To keep playing basketball. 【43题详解】 根据“I got the ball and took a shot.”可知，队友传球后，作者选择投篮，故填The writer got the ball from teammates and took a shot. 【44题详解】 主观题，合理即可，故填Persist in what you love. Inspiration can help us overcome difficulties. 五、书面表达 (20分) 45. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Sam给你来信，询问你升入初三 (Junior 9) 后的第一个月的感受；请你给他写回信，并在信中在学习上，或者生活上或者其它方面和Sam坦诚沟通，并对接下来的学习生活加以规划。 内容包括： 1. What was your life like during the first month in Junior 9? 2. Why do you say so? 3. What are your plans for the following study and life? 要求： 1. 内容完整没有缺项； 2. 语言连贯流畅； 3. 字数不低于80字 (开篇已给出)； 4. 不得出现真实的人名和学校名。 Dear Sam, Glad to hear from you. Knowing you are interested in my life during the first month in Junior 9, I’d like to describe it as ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Dear Sam, Glad to hear from you. Knowing you are interested in my life during the first month in Junior 9, I’d like to describe it as quite challenging but also full of hope. This month, study became much heavier. We have more classes and piles of homework. I often stay up late to finish all the tasks. However, I’m glad that I can learn a lot. For example, I’ve made great progress in math by doing extra exercises. The reason is that Junior 9 is a crucial year. Every effort now can bring us closer to our dreams. For the following study and life, I plan to manage my time better. I’ll set aside more time for weak subjects. Besides, I’ll also do some exercise regularly to keep fit. I believe I can balance study and relaxation. Best regards! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引入，点明主题； 第二步，描述“学习现状与收获”并阐述“九年级的意义”； 第三步，展望未来，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①piles of成堆的，大量的 ②stay up late熬夜 ③make great progress取得进步 ④set aside留出（时间、金钱等） [高分句型] ①The reason is that Junior 9 is a crucial year.（表语从句） ②I believe I can balance study and relaxation. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 优我成长 认识自我——九年级英语 2024.10 听力测试 (共30分) 第一节：听对话，选图片。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个对话，根据对话内容选择相应的图片。每个对话读两遍。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听对话，选答案。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题，根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间答题。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How did James book the room? A. Through the phone. B. Through the newspaper. C. Through the Internet. 7. What does James ask for? A. A room facing the sea. B. A room facing the mountain. C. A room facing south. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is Jerry working on? A. A report. B. A test. C. A novel. 9. When did Jerry finish reading the book? A. Last Friday. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What would Amy like to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 11. How long has Amy been in China? A. For about seven days. B. For about fourteen days. C. For about thirty days. 12. Why did Amy come to China last year? A. To join in a programme. B. To visit her parents. C. To take a trip. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How did Frank go to the shopping centre? A. By bike. B. By underground. C. By bus. 14. When did Frank finish his homework? A. At 3 pm. B. At 4 pm. C. At 5 pm. 15. What will Frank do before sleeping? A. Read a book. B. Listen to music. C. Do exercise. 第三节：听短文，补全信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格信息。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的读题时间，听完录音后，你有90秒钟的答题时间。每空一词，短文读两遍。 Students’ Life in No.8 Middle School In the morning ● Students have breakfast at home or at school. ● The usual breakfast has porridge, 16 and rice noodles. At noon ● Students eat bunch at 17 . There is meat, fish and vegetables. ● Some students 18 noodles. In the afternoon ● Students continue their study at 19 o’clock. ● They have classes for eight hours each day. After school ● Students return home. Their parents usually allow them to 20 or watch TV until 6:00 pm. ● After dinner they have to do their homework. 16. A. bread B. pizza C. hot dogs 17. A. Home B. school C. restaurants 18. A. Hate B. dislike C. prefer 19. A.12:30 B.1:00 C.1:30 20. A. play B. relax C. read 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) Ⅰ. 阅读理解 (一) (本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A. 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 For schools, these tours offer a great introduction to Stanford University. Group tours include: The Main Memorial Church and White Plaza, so book ahead (提前). ABOUT THE TOUR The cost for group tours depends on the size of the group. Group size 9—25 26—50 51—75 76—100 Cost $40 $55 $75 $95 Group tours for winter and spring will be available (有空的) at: Winter (December—February) (Tuesday—Thursday) Spring (March—June) (Tuesday—Thursday) 10:30 am; 1:00 pm; 2:30 pm 10:30 am; 1:00 pm; 2:30 pm; 3:30 pm Reservations (预约) All groups of nine or more people must reserve ahead. As a rule, you can only make a reservation through your schools. To reserve a group tour, please email us at grouptour@stanford.edu with the following information: * Names and personal information of you and the group members (email address, office phone and mobile phone number); * Total size of the group; * Preferred dates (from the available above). ▲ We no longer accept new reservations by phone. If you are coming to campus (校园) with a group of 8 or fewer, you may join in one of our Campus Walking Tours. ▲For more questions, please email us at grouptour@stanford.edu, visit our website www.stanford.edu.com or call (555) -725-335. 1. If a group of 80 high school students plan to tour around Stanford University, how much do they have to pay? A. $40. B. $55. C. $75. D. $95. 2. Which time is available for a group tour in May? A. 10:30 am, Friday. B. 1:00 pm, Tuesday. C. 1:30 pm, Wednesday. D. 3:30 pm, Saturday. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about how to make a reservation? A. A group of seven people must make a reservation ahead. B You can call (555) -725-335 to make a reservation. C. You should choose a preferred date for the tour. D. You have to show your phone number and address. 4. Which is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the campus of Stanford University. B. To tell us how to choose a good university. C. To introduce the tour to Stanford University. D. To tell us the best way to visit a university. Passage 2 What’s your dream? Is it a big one or a small one? When your dream is to become a football player and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way, even if you have no feet. An 11-year-old boy, Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he is disabled (残疾的), Muniz is one of the top players at school and monitor of his PE class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and kick the ball as well as any of his teammates. He spends all his free time practising playing football. His best friend, Lucas Santos, spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun. “He is excellent and works hard to play football. He also makes good passes.” His mum, Sandra, was thrilled that her son would make his dream come true. She said, “He started walking before he was one year old. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. Muniz’s PE teacher mentioned, “When he arrived there, no one believed in him. But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his skill.” Muniz wears a prosthetic ankle (假肢踝关节) and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional (专业的) football team, so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic sport. 5. From the second paragraph, we know that Muniz ________. A. was an excellent football player without feet B. became disabled after a trip to Spain C. would fly to Brazil for a summer training camp D. hardly had time to practise playing football 6. The underlined word “thrilled” in the third paragraph means “________”. A. excited B. afraid C. sad D. nervous 7. What can we learn from Muniz’s experience? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Nothing is more important than health. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. A big dream or a small dream? B. A big dream with great success. C. A born player or a hard-working boy? D. A football dream for a disabled boy. Passage 3 Imagine you’re taking an exam, and then you find it difficult to answer those questions. And time’s running out. Will you waste the little chance that you get to cheat? Certainly, it’s not correct. It’s important to follow the rules because the world would turn into a total mess without rules. However, with time passing by and society developing, some rules get in the way of people’s success. A famous person once said, “We have so many rules in life about everything. But it’s impossible to be a creator if you’re too well-behaved. You have to think outside the box.” Some rules are created to restrain (约束) people, and some become old and boring. So sometimes, it’s okay to break the rules. In 1823, William Webb Ellis was tired of playing football in the old way, so the player took the ball in his arms and ran with it during a school football match. In this way, he started a new sport: rugby (英式橄榄球). Since you’ve already known why someone wants to break the rules, now you need to learn how to do it. Learn the rules first. Qi Baishi is an excellent Chinese artist, but he spent much time learning traditional drawing and painting skills before he found his own style. Know about it before you break it—that’s what you can learn from great minds. Consider if the result is worth it. Each person has his own values. Before breaking the rules, think over whether it will go against your values. Try to make a right decision and you must be prepared for the bad results. 9. What does the writer think of rules according to the second paragraph? A. Rules are made to help people. B. Most of the rules go against our values. C. Some rules can stop people’s success. D. Rules should always remain the same. 10. What can we learn from Qi Baishi according to the passage? A. We should realise the rules before we break them. B. It’s important to follow the rules. C. We have to think outside the box. D. We should find our own ways first. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can break the rules when we can’t face the bad results. B. If we follow the rules all the time, we won’t come up with creative ideas. C. Rugby was invented because William always lost the football games. D. Rules don’t have to be in accord with (符合) our values. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. The World Needs Rules B. Think Outside the Box C. Follow the Rules or Break the Rules? D. Think Twice Before Breaking the Rules Passage4 Chinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture. Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature. Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. “So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandon with pride and satisfaction. Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung fu team. “Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the world,” he said. Vincent Cazeneuve, known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquer (漆器) creation. He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them. What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people? It lies in its richness and openness. Also its cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the country. 13. What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture? A. He has created many famous Chinese poems. B. He has decided to move to China with his friends. C. He has written thousands of Chinese lantern riddles. D. He has translated part of Cao Xueqin’s novel into English. 14. As to Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatov interested in? A. Kung fu. B. Paintings. C. Literature. D. Lacquer creation. 15. What does the writer express through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent? A. Chinese names are more attractive to foreigners. B. The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad. C. Chinese culture is getting popular around the world. D. China is an ideal country for people from abroad to live. 16. What can be the best title for the passage? A. New look of traditional Chinese culture B Charm of Chinese culture in foreigners’ eyes C. Development of Chinese culture in the West D. Culture differences between the East and West Passage 5 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(有一项为多余选项) You get to stay at home alone! You’re probably excited to have some personal space, but you might also be a little nervous. That’s quite natural. But how can you really keep the possible danger away from you while you are at home alone? Don’t worry. The following suggestions may help you. Follow your parents’ rules. ___17___ That’s why they have rules. If you’re not sure what the rules are, sit down with your parents and make a list of them together. Lock the doors and windows. Although break-ins (非法进入) are not common, they can happen sometimes. The best thing that you can do to avoid them is to keep the doors and windows locked when you are inside alone. ___18___ If a stranger comes, it’s best to ignore (忽略) it. If the person is delivering a package (递送包裹), ask him or her to leave it outside or come back later. ___19___ Even when you’re staying at home, you still need to be careful of danger. Don’t play with fire, knives or things with electricity. What’s more, don’t take any medicine until you read its instructions carefully. Call your parents if you need to. If something happens and you don’t know what to do, call your parents. They can help you solve the problem. ___20___ A. Stay away from dangerous things in the house. B. Your parents are worried about you and want you to keep safe. C. Children are always bored with parents’ orders. D It’s best to know your parents’ phone numbers by heart. E. In this way, no one can come in if you don’t let him in. 二、完形填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Half a year ago, I received an operation on my legs and I had to stay in bed all day. I was sad and lost interest in everything. My family also ____21____ from pain because of my bad situation. The only thing I could do was to ____22____ some daily things for my family online from a grocery store (杂货店). After paying the money every time, I would leave a comment to the person who packed my things—words like “Your service is excellent and wish you a happy day!” or “Nothing can match your hard work.” ____23____, I recovered (康复) my health soon. I drove to the grocery store last week. While I was checking out, I said to the shopkeeper, “Nothing can match your hard work.” The shopkeeper looked up at me ____24____ and said, “Unbelievable. It’s you!” She excitedly gave me a hug and smiled, “My store used to be in danger of ____25____. Your encouraging words helped me get through hard times. And I ____26____ to remain in business until my grocery store got out of trouble.” Hearing what she said, I knew that the ____27____ of heartwarming words sometimes could make a difference. I remembered when I was down, I was also ____28____ by the similar words from friends. When I was stepping out of the store, the shopkeeper ran up to me with a bouquet (束) of flowers to thank me for brightening her days with my kind words. At that time, I deeply understood that small acts could truly ____29____ someone else. They will probably change for the better because of you and your small acts. Through this experience, I ____30____ kindness could be spread! In fact, something as simple as leaving a nice comment in our daily life can give others hope and confidence to make him or her go ahead. 21. A. remained B. grew C. suffered D. died 22. A. sell B. borrow C. keep D. order 23 A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Strictly D. Clearly 24. A. in surprise B. in fear C. with patience D. with regret 25. A. tidying up B. warming up C. closing down D. falling away 26. A. refused B. failed C. agreed D. managed 27. A. sound B. spelling C. number D. power 28. A. let down B. cheered up C. beaten down D. given up 29. A. influence B. challenge C. hurt D. test 30. A. wondered B. forgot C. realised D. decided 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每空1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Scientists who studied the influences of gardening found that taking part in the activity twice a week can improve mental(精神的)health. ____31____ team from the University of Florida studied 32 women who did not have any health problems. None of the women gardened before. The researchers divided the women into two groups. The women either took part ____32____ gardening or took art classes. Both groups ____33____ (simple) took up their own activities twice a week for four weeks. During the gardening activities, the women did ____34____ (task)such as planting and digging. After finishing the activities, the women answered questions about their worries, ____35____ (sad) and so on. Also their blood pressure and heart rate(率)were ____36____ (test) by the scientists. While both groups experienced improved mental health, the group who gardened had a little more advantages, reporting ____37____ (little) stress and worries. The research team hopes ____38____ (learn) more about how gardening and mental health are connected. “At the end of the study, many of ____39____ (they) were saying not just how much they enjoyed the activities ____40____ also how they planned to keep gardening.” said Charles Guy, one of the study’s scientists. 四、阅读与表达 (本题共4小题，61-63题每小题2分，64题4分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 I believe in the power of inspiration. I like playing basketball. However, when I played in the boy’s club, I didn’t think I could do well in it. If somebody passed the ball to me, I would quickly pass the ball to another teammate. I was afraid to shoot the ball myself. I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates. I watched basketball games and felt the excitement of the players right after they made the shot. “Those feelings wouldn’t be the same,” I thought. One day, I asked for some advice from my best friend Bonnie about what team I should join. “Should I try out for basketball or table tennis?” She asked, “Don’t you love basketball?” I sadly replied, “Yeah, but I was never good at it.” Then she said, “If I love something, I will keep doing it so that I can get better.” Her words inspired me. I decided to join another club to play basketball. What my friend had said stood in my mind. My teammate passed the ball to me. I got the ball and took a shot. I scored. I felt the excitement of an NBA player. My successful play was unforgettable. I’ll never forget that day. I believe that everybody has something he or she loves, and inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble. People need to be inspired to find their passion (热情). Their passion will probably help them get greater things in life and be the best people they can be. 41. What problem did the writer have playing basketball? __________________________________________________________ 42. What was Bonnie’s advice? __________________________________________________________ 43 How did the writer make any change while playing? __________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from the passage? __________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (20分) 45. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Sam给你来信，询问你升入初三 (Junior 9) 后的第一个月的感受；请你给他写回信，并在信中在学习上，或者生活上或者其它方面和Sam坦诚沟通，并对接下来的学习生活加以规划。 内容包括： 1. What was your life like during the first month in Junior 9? 2. Why do you say so? 3. What are your plans for the following study and life? 要求： 1. 内容完整没有缺项； 2. 语言连贯流畅； 3. 字数不低于80字 (开篇已给出)； 4. 不得出现真实的人名和学校名。 Dear Sam, Glad to hear from you. Knowing you are interested in my life during the first month in Junior 9, I’d like to describe it as ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $