精品解析：云南省西双版纳第一中学等四校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试卷

2024年秋季学期期末诊断测试 初三年级英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟，满分70分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Paul is ________ honest and hardworking boy. He’s sure to be ________ useful person in the future. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; a D. a; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗是一个诚实且勤奋的男孩。他将来一定会成为一个有用的人。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。第一空“honest”是元音音素开头的单词，要用an；第二空“useful”是辅音音素开头的单词，要用a。故选A。 2. —Do you know the boy who saved his neighbour from a fire last week? —Sure! I really admire him for his ________. A. gift B. courage C. friendship D. ability 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道上周从火灾中救出他邻居的那个男孩吗？——当然！我真的很钦佩他的勇气。 考查名词辨析。gift礼物；courage勇气；friendship友谊；ability能力。根据“saved his neighbour from a fire”和“I really admire him for his”可知，从火灾中救人需要“勇气”，所以此处指“勇气”。故选B。 3. ________ touching movie Lighting Up The Stars Funeral Family (人生大事) is! It’s worth watching again. A. What a B. How a C. How D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《人生大事》是一部多么感人的电影啊！值得再看一次。 考查感叹句。根据“...touching movie Lighting Up The Stars Funeral Family (人生大事) is!”可知，此句是what引导的感叹句，即what+a/an+adj+n+主谓。故选A。 4. To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me ________ so much time on computer games, and she encourages me ________ more exercise. A. not to spend; doing B. don’t spend; to do C. don’t spend; playing D. not to spend; to do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了帮助我这学期取得更好的成绩，我妈妈警告我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏，并且她鼓励我多做运动。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不要）做某事；encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。根据“To help me get better grades this term”可知，第一空表示警告不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏，应填not to spend，第二空应用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 5. With the development of science and technology, more and more robots ________ in our daily lives recently. A. appear B. appeared C. have appeared D. will appear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的机器人出现在我们的日常生活中。 考查时态。根据“recently”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 6. —I think the souvenir (纪念品) is made in France. I like it so much! —It ________ be from foreign countries. Look! It says “Made in China”. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想纪念品是法国制造的。我非常喜欢它！——它不可能来自外国。看！上面写着“中国制造”。 考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；could能。根据“It says ‘Made in China’”可知纪念品上面写着“中国制造”，所以不可能来自外国，用can’t表示否定推测。故选C。 7. ________ and work hard for it, and you will get whatever you want. A. Take off B. Take action C. Take up D. Take place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：采取行动并为之努力，你就会得到你想要的任何东西。 考查动词短语。Take off起飞，脱掉；Take action采取行动；Take up占据，开始从事；Take place发生。根据“and work hard for it, and you will get whatever you want.”可知，此处是在鼓励人们采取行动并为之努力，所以应该用Take action。故选B。 8. Ma Long is so amazing in running, but he still works hard. He believes that ________ he works, ________ he will be. A the harder; the more luckily B. the harder; the luckier C. the more harder; the more luckily D. the more harder; the luckier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：马龙在跑步方面很出色，但他仍然很努力。他相信越努力工作，他就会越幸运。 考查比较级的用法。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，hard在此处作副词，比较级是harder，前面不加more；第二个空作be动词的表语，应该用形容词比较级luckier。故选B。 9. Neither the students nor the teacher ________ going to the museum tomorrow as the plan was put off. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于计划被推迟，学生们和老师明天都不去博物馆了。 考查主谓一致。“Neither…nor…”连接两个名词作主语时，遵循就近原则，即谓语动词与靠近的主语（the teacher）保持一致，所以此处需用单数形式，根据“tomorrow”可知，此处是一般将来时，所以空处用is，is going to表示“将要”。故选A。 10. —Do you know ________? —Yes, in Los Angeles, a beautiful city in America. A. when will the 34th Olympic Games be held B. when the 34th Olympic Games will be held C. where will the 34th Olympic Games be held D. where the 34th Olympic Games will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道第34届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——知道，在美国一个美丽的城市洛杉矶。 考查宾语从句。when will the 34th Olympic Games be held第34届奥运会将何时举行；when the 34th Olympic Games will be held第34届奥运会将何时举行；where will the 34th Olympic Games be held第34届奥运会将在哪里举行；where the 34th Olympic Games will be held第34届奥运会将在哪里举行。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问句语序，所以排除。根据答语“in Los Angeles, a beautiful city in America.”可知，此处是在询问奥运会举办地点，所以应该用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Recently, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋势) with youngsters. During the holidays, many young Chinese are interested in inviting their friends to visit ___11___ and enjoy the charm (魅力) of traditional culture. Watching exhibition (展览) has gradually become a ___12___ social activity for young people. Museum lovers feel that museums bring history back to ___13___. Visiting museums is like going deep into the world of history and the environment in which our ancestors ___14___ born and lived. To attract visitors, many museums have also made cultural and creative products such as mystery boxes with different themes. Thanks ___15___ technological development, more and more museums can use ___16___ tools such as 3D projection and AR glasses to show cultural relics (文物) and ___17___ traditional Chinese culture. However, some experts begin to worry about it, ___18___ more and more young people rush to visit museums. Do these young people who go into the museums just want to blindly ___19___ the trend in order to have fun? Whether the history knowledge can really improve them or just leave few impressions to them, it is a question. What do you think of the “Museum ___20___”? 11. A. parks B. banks C. schools D. museums 12. A. awful B. painful C. popular D. private 13. A. life B. form C. death D. mystery 14. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. A. to B. in C. with D. for 16. A. secret B. modern C. historical D. traditional 17. A. avoid B. invent C. spread D. interview 18. A. so B. since C. unless D. although 19. A. kick B. break C. leave D. follow 20. A. Cold B. Fever C. Anger D. Freeze 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来，参观博物馆已经成为年轻人的热门趋势，许多年轻人都喜欢邀请朋友去参观博物馆，欣赏传统文化的魅力。越来越多的博物馆使用现代工具展示文物和传统中国文化。然而，一些专家开始担心，越来越多的年轻人涌入博物馆只是盲目地跟随潮流。 【11题详解】 句意：在节日期间，许多中国年轻人喜欢邀请他们的朋友去参观博物馆，欣赏传统文化的魅力。 parks公园；banks银行；schools学校；museums博物馆。根据“Recently, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋势) with youngsters.”可知，此处指参观博物馆，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：看展览已经逐渐成为年轻人的一种流行的社交活动。 awful让人讨厌的，糟糕的；painful疼痛的；popular受欢迎的；private私有的。根据上文“Recently, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋势) with youngsters”可知，参观博物馆已经成为年轻人的热门趋势，所以推断，看展览这种活动很受欢迎，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：博物馆爱好者觉得博物馆让历史重现。 life生命；form表格；death死亡；mystery奥秘。bring sth back to life“使……复活”，此处指使历史重现，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：参观博物馆就像深入到历史的世界和我们的祖先出生和生活的环境。 is是，be动词现在时的三单形式；are是，be动词现在时的复数；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。由lived可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，所以be动词用were，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：由于科技的发展，越来越多的博物馆可以使用3D投影和AR眼镜等现代工具来展示文物，并传播中国传统文化。 to到；in在……里；with和；for为了。thanks to“由于”，固定短语，此处指由于科技的发展，博物馆才可以使用现代工具来展示文物，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：由于科技的发展，越来越多的博物馆可以使用3D投影和AR眼镜等现代工具来展示文物，并传播中国传统文化。 secret秘密的；modern现代的；historical历史的；traditional传统的。“3D projection and AR glasses”是现代工具，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：由于科技的发展，越来越多的博物馆可以使用3D投影和AR眼镜等现代工具来展示文物，并传播中国传统文化。 avoid避免；invent发明；spread传播；interview面试。 根据“....traditional Chinese culture”可知，此处指传播传统文化，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，一些专家开始担心，因为越来越多的年轻人涌向博物馆。 so因此；since因为；unless除非；although尽管。 空后“more and more young people rush to visit museums”是解释空前“some experts begin to worry about it”的原因，所以用since连接，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这些去博物馆的年轻人只是为了好玩而盲目地追随潮流吗？ kick踢；break打破；leave离开；follow跟着。 根据“just want to blindly ... the trend in order to have fun”可知，此处指盲目跟风，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你怎么看“博物馆热”？ Cold寒冷；Fever狂热；Anger怒火；Freeze冰冻期。全文主要讲述了是青少年参观博物馆的热潮，这种现象称之为“博物馆热”，故选B。 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When you go to the US, someone often says to you “Give me five”. What should you do? Don’t give five dollars from your pocket. It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US “Give me five” or “Give me high five” is a hot gesture (手势). You can see it in films or on TV. It means hitting each other’s right hands together. People did it when they met for the first time or some happy things happen. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, the players will give high five to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. This showed the person raising his arm didn’t have a sword (剑) in his hand. Why not try to give the high five to your friends? 21. People make the gesture “Give me five” to ask for money. 22. When you win a football game, you can give your friends high five. 23. According to the passage, the gesture “Give me five” may start in America. 24. The Romans raised their right arms to show there were no swords in their hands. 25. The passage mainly talks about how to learn English well. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“击掌”这个手势的意义以及起源。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“someone often says to you ‘Give me five’…The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers.”可知，这个手势不是向你要钱，而是要你的手。句子表述错误。故填F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a football team wins a game, the players will give high five to everyone around to celebrate.”可知，如果赢得足球比赛，运动员可以给周围的人击掌。句子表述正确。故填T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king.”可知，这个手势可能来自古罗马，而不是美国，句子表述错误。故填F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. This showed the person raising his arm didn’t have a sword (剑) in his hand.”可知，古罗马人举起右手来表示自己手里没有剑。句子表述正确。故填T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了“击掌”这个手势的意义以及起源，而不是谈论如何学好英语。句子表述错误。故填F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots (扫地机) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will more relaxed. 26. It is ________ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. difficult C. necessary D. convenient 27. The three useful inventions are mainly used ________. A. at school B. in the office C. at home D. in public places 28 Mopping robots are popular with ________. A. kids B. office ladies C. old people D. young people 29. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________. A. relaxing life after work B. listening to music with the reading pen C. enjoying the mopping machine working D. using the electric foot basin 30. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used. B. It’s dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life. D. Inventions only make a big difference to people’s lives. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭中一些常用的发明物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn.”可知，孩子们用点读笔学习很方便。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.”可知，这三个有用的发明主要是用在家里。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mopping robots (扫地机) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies”可知，扫地机更受办公室女士的欢迎。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation”可知，老年人可以用电动脚盆保持血压正常。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm.”可推断，使用电动脚盆时，水不会变冷。故选A。 B China’s Shenzhou-16 spaceship was launched on May 30, 2023. One of the three astronauts is a new face that has attracted a lot of attention. He is Gui Haichao, a young professor at Beihang University in Beijing. He is a payload expert (载荷专家)and also became China’s first scientist to land in space. Gui Haichao was born in a village in Baoshan, Yunnan Province. Since childhood, he has had a strong interest in science and dreamed flying into the space one day. He said, “I once dreamed of being able to move my laboratory into space someday.” When he was a student, he was really hard-working. “In order to spend more time studying, Gui Haichao was always the first one to get up and also the last one to sleep”, said one of his classmates. His hard work paid off when he go into Beihang University successfully in 2005. Nine years later, he got Ph. D. degree (博士学位), and then went abroad for post-doctoral (博士后) research, In 2017, he chose to return to China without thinking twice. “It’s time for me to do something for our country”, said Gui. Being a payload expert is not easy for him, but he never thinks of giving up. Gui Haichao has set a good example for teenagers. Nothing is impossible if we put our hearts into it. 31. When was China’s Shenzhou-16 spaceship launched? A. On May 31, 2023. B. On May 30, 2023. C. On March 30, 2022. D. On March 30, 2023. 32. What was Gui Haichao’s dream when he was a child? A. To fly into the space. B. To travel around the world. C. To set up a library in space. D. To be a teacher in a university. 33. What do the underlined words “paid off” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 得不偿失 B. 得到回报 C. 得道多助 D. 得意忘形 34. According to the passage, we can learn that Gui Haichao __________. A. was born in Beijing B. got Ph.D. degree in 2017 C. is hard-working and loves our country D. became China’s first scientist 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us something about landing in space. B. To advise us how to become a payload expert. C. To show us the real life of Chinese astronauts. D. To encourage us to make our dreams come true. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫桂海潮的宇航员的太空梦想成真的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s Shenzhou-16 spaceship was launched on May 30, 2023”可知2023年5月30日神州16号发射，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since childhood, he has had a strong interest in science and dreamed flying into the space one day.”可知他儿时梦想着飞到太空。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“His hard work paid off when he go into Beihang University successfully in 2005.”可知他成功地进入到了北航学习，说明他的艰苦的工作应是得到了回报。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was a student, he was really hard-working.”及“It’s time for me to do something for our country”可知桂海潮是很勤奋的，并且也很爱国。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Gui Haichao has set a good example for teenagers. Nothing is impossible if we put our hearts into it.”可知本文通过讲桂海潮的故事鼓励了青少年。告诉我们，如果我们用心去做没有事情是不可能的。故选D。 C Air pollution comes from factories power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage (损害；毁坏). They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. And this “chemical rain” gradually (逐渐地) destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986. Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud of radiation flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident. In 1984, there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight. 36. Air pollution comes from ________. A. factories B. power stations C. cars D. all of the above 37. According to the passage, which sentence is right? A. “Chemical rain” is bad for our environment. B. “Chemical rain” is good for the trees. C. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safe. D. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations can’t travel far in the wind. 38. In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by the year 1986? A. A quarter. B. A half. C. Three quarters. D. A third. 39. What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986? A. Over 2,500 people were killed. B. Many people couldn’t walk. C. Many people lost their sight. D. Compared (比较) with the accident in India, more people died. 40. From the sentence “Many of the injured lost their sight.” we can know ________. A. the gas covered the town of Bhopal at that time was poisonous (有毒的) B. gradually the injured could see everything C. many of the injured couldn’t see anything any more D. Both A and C 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了空气污染来源于工厂、发电站和汽车的尾气。混合于烟雾中的化学物质对自然和人类造成了极大的伤害。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars.”可知，空气污染来自工厂、发电站和汽车。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And this ‘chemical rain’ gradually (逐渐地) destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes.”可知，“化学雨”对我们的环境有害，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986.”可知，在1986年，德国超过百分之五十的树木遭到破坏。因此是一半的树木被破坏，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia...It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.”以及“In 1984, there was a serious accident at a factory in India...Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight.”可知，俄罗斯在1986年由于这次事故导致的疾病，死去12.5万人，而印度在1984年因为工厂的严重事故，导致2500多人死去，所以俄罗斯发生的事故与印度的事故相比，死亡人数更多。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight.”可知，人们接触到这种有害气体导致失明，证明这种气体有毒，故AC两项正确。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you meet someone for the first time in China, shaking hands is a polite way to show your respect. But do you know how to shake hands correctly? ____41____ Don’t offer your hands without a greeting. When you meet some people and want to shake hands with them, greet them first. If not, they can not understand why you offer your hands. ____42____ Start with a greeting to let others know what you are doing. ____43____ The handshake time should not be too long. Most people don’t spend more time on shaking. If you hold others’ hand for more than 5 seconds, politely get your hand back. Or it will show you are impolite. Don’t show a wet hand. If you give others a wet hand to shake, you may make them uncomfortable. ____44____ For example, you’re holding a drink, and the drink makes your hand wet. You should dry your hand with a piece of paper before shaking hands. Don’t shake your hands from left to right. ____45____ Don’t swing the other person’s hand from left to right. It may make the person think you are unfriendly. A. Here are some suggestions. B. It’s not necessary to shake hands. C. So they may not shake hands with you. D. Shake hands in an up-and-down direction. E. Don’t shake hands more than 2—5 seconds. F. Dry your own hand before shaking their hands. G. People usually kiss when they meet for the first time. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. E 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国初次见面时如何正确握手以示尊重。首先要先打招呼再伸出手，握手时间不宜过长，避免湿手和左右摇晃对方的手。 【41题详解】 空格处位于第一段的末尾，下文紧接着具体介绍了四个握手时的建议，空格处应填一个过渡句，承接上文，并引出下文的建议，选项A“这里有一些建议。”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据上文“When you meet some people and want to shake hands with them, greet them first. If not, they can not understand why you offer your hands.”可知，在与他人握手之前要先问候，如果不这么做的话他们可能不理解你为什么伸出手，所以空格处表示他们不理解你意图时的结果，选项C“因此他们可能不会和你握手。”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据下文“The handshake time should not be too long. Most people don’t spend more time on shaking. If you hold others’ hand for more than 5 seconds, politely get your hand back.”可知，本段主要讲述的是握手的时间，选项E“握手时间不要超过2—5秒。”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据下文“For example, you’re holding a drink, and the drink makes your hand wet. You should dry your hand with a piece of paper before shaking hands.”可知，说的是不能用湿的手与人握手，这是一个例子用来说明空格处，选项F“和别人握手之前，先把手擦干。”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Don’t shake your hands from left to right.”可知，空格处应说明握手的方向，选项D“握手的方向是上下摇晃。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Different countries have different _________, and it is polite to respect the differences. (manner) 【答案】manners 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的礼仪，尊重差异是礼貌的。manner是可数名词，意为“礼仪”，空前有different修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填manners。 47. —What do you think of the movie Beyond the Clouds (我本是高山)? —Great. I have watched it ________ (two). 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《我本是高山》怎么样？——太棒了。我看了两遍。根据“I have watched it”可知此处指看了两遍，用副词twice。故填twice。 48. ________, I got the dumpling with a coin in it during the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner, as it is a symbol of happiness, love, health and wealth. (luck) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我在除夕夜的晚餐上吃了一个带硬币的饺子，因为它象征着幸福、爱、健康和财富。根据“I got the dumpling with a coin in it during the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner”可知自己吃到了带硬币的饺子，这是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词luckily，放句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 49. The novel, A Lifelong Journey written by Liang Xiaosheng is so popular with foreign readers that it ________ into different languages in the future. (translate) 【答案】will be translated 【解析】 【详解】句意：梁晓声的小说《人世间》深受外国读者的喜爱，未来将被翻译成多种语言。此处it指代这部小说，和动词translate之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be translated。 50. Everyone should make a contribution to ________ the environment so that we can leave a better planet for future generations. (protect) 【答案】protecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献，这样我们才能为子孙后代留下一个更美好的星球。protect“保护”，make a contribution to doing sth.“为做某事做出贡献”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填protecting。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________, I have learned about 3,000 English words. (到目前为止) 【答案】So far 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经学了大约3000个英语单词。根据中文提示“到目前为止”可知，其对应的英文表达为so far，位于句首，首字母大写。故填So far。 52. Don’t lose heart. You can make progress in English ________ you try your best. (只要) 【答案】as long as 【解析】 【详解】句意：别灰心。只要你尽最大努力，你的英语就会进步。只要：as long as，引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。 53. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I ________ her. (为……骄傲) 【答案】am proud of##take pride in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国家正变得越来越强大。我为她感到骄傲。“为……骄傲”be proud of/take pride in，固定短语，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，be动词用am，谓语动词用原形。故填am proud of/take pride in。 54. There is ________ that the J-20 became the focus of Air Show China on November 8 in Zhuhai. (毫无疑问) 【答案】no doubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，歼-20于11月8日在珠海成为中国航展的焦点。There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问”，固定用法。故填no doubt。 55. The local government ________ a special organization to help improve the living conditions of the homeless people. (建立) 【答案】has set up##has established 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府成立了一个专门的组织来帮助改善无家可归者的生活条件。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填set up/establish“建立”，句子强调过去发生的“建立”这一动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语The local government为第三人称单数，助动词用has，set的过去分词为set，establish的过去分词为established。故填has set up/has established。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 提示：在生活中，总有一些触动你心灵的人或事，这些人或事给你留下了深刻的印象或者为你树立了榜样，并伴随你一路成长。请你以“________ Help(s) Me Grow Up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述帮助你成长的人或事。 要求： 1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 3. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 4. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Friend Helps Me Grow Up During the past three years, many people have given me a hand. Linda is one of them. Let me tell you something about her. When I almost wanted to give up learning English, I met Linda, a girl from my study group. She told me that everyone meets troubles, but we should never give up easily. Instead, we should find a suitable way and then work hard. With her help, I made great progress in English. Now I am an English lover and I won’t give up anything easily. I am thankful to have a friend like Linda. If I meet someone who needs help, I will help them, too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给题目完成写作，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出帮助作者成长的人Linda。 第二步，叙述Linda是如何帮助“我”成长的。 第三步，介绍Linda的帮助对“我”的意义以及“我”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①give me a hand帮我一把 ②give up放弃 ③make great progress取得很大进步 [高分句型] ①When I almost wanted to give up learning English, I met Linda, a girl from my study group. (when引导时间状语从句) ②If I meet someone who needs help, I will help them, too. (who引导的定语从句，if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期期末诊断测试 初三年级英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟，满分70分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Paul is ________ honest and hardworking boy. He’s sure to be ________ useful person in the future. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; a D. a; an 2. —Do you know the boy who saved his neighbour from a fire last week? —Sure! I really admire him for his ________. A. gift B. courage C. friendship D. ability 3. ________ touching movie Lighting Up The Stars Funeral Family (人生大事) is! It’s worth watching again. A. What a B. How a C. How D. What 4. To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me ________ so much time on computer games, and she encourages me ________ more exercise. A. not to spend; doing B. don’t spend; to do C. don’t spend; playing D. not to spend; to do 5. With the development of science and technology, more and more robots ________ in our daily lives recently. A appear B. appeared C. have appeared D. will appear 6. —I think the souvenir (纪念品) is made in France. I like it so much! —It ________ be from foreign countries Look! It says “Made in China”. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. could 7. ________ and work hard for it, and you will get whatever you want. A. Take off B. Take action C. Take up D. Take place 8. Ma Long is so amazing in running, but he still works hard. He believes that ________ he works, ________ he will be. A. the harder; the more luckily B. the harder; the luckier C. the more harder; the more luckily D. the more harder; the luckier 9. Neither the students nor the teacher ________ going to the museum tomorrow as the plan was put off. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. —Do you know ________? —Yes, in Los Angeles, a beautiful city in America. A. when will the 34th Olympic Games be held B. when the 34th Olympic Games will be held C. where will the 34th Olympic Games be held D. where the 34th Olympic Games will be held 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Recently, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋势) with youngsters. During the holidays, many young Chinese are interested in inviting their friends to visit ___11___ and enjoy the charm (魅力) of traditional culture. Watching exhibition (展览) has gradually become a ___12___ social activity for young people. Museum lovers feel that museums bring history back to ___13___. Visiting museums is like going deep into the world of history and the environment in which our ancestors ___14___ born and lived. To attract visitors, many museums have also made cultural and creative products such as mystery boxes with different themes. Thanks ___15___ technological development, more and more museums can use ___16___ tools such as 3D projection and AR glasses to show cultural relics (文物) and ___17___ traditional Chinese culture. However, some experts begin to worry about it, ___18___ more and more young people rush to visit museums. Do these young people who go into the museums just want to blindly ___19___ the trend in order to have fun? Whether the history knowledge can really improve them or just leave few impressions to them, it is a question. What do you think of the “Museum ___20___”? 11. A. parks B. banks C. schools D. museums 12. A. awful B. painful C. popular D. private 13. A. life B. form C. death D. mystery 14. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. A. to B. in C. with D. for 16. A. secret B. modern C. historical D. traditional 17. A. avoid B. invent C. spread D. interview 18. A. so B. since C. unless D. although 19. A. kick B. break C. leave D. follow 20. A. Cold B. Fever C. Anger D. Freeze 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When you go to the US, someone often says to you “Give me five”. What should you do? Don’t give five dollars from your pocket. It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US “Give me five” or “Give me high five” is a hot gesture (手势). You can see it in films or on TV. It means hitting each other’s right hands together. People did it when they met for the first time or some happy things happen. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, the players will give high five to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. This showed the person raising his arm didn’t have a sword (剑) in his hand. Why not try to give the high five to your friends? 21. People make the gesture “Give me five” to ask for money. 22. When you win a football game, you can give your friends high five. 23. According to the passage, the gesture “Give me five” may start in America. 24. The Romans raised their right arms to show there were no swords in their hands. 25. The passage mainly talks about how to learn English well. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots (扫地机) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will more relaxed. 26. It is ________ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. difficult C. necessary D. convenient 27. The three useful inventions are mainly used ________. A. at school B. in the office C. at home D. in public places 28. Mopping robots are popular with ________. A. kids B. office ladies C. old people D. young people 29. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________. A. relaxing life after work B. listening to music with the reading pen C. enjoying the mopping machine working D. using the electric foot basin 30. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used. B. It’s dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life. D Inventions only make a big difference to people’s lives. B China’s Shenzhou-16 spaceship was launched on May 30, 2023. One of the three astronauts is a new face that has attracted a lot of attention. He is Gui Haichao, a young professor at Beihang University in Beijing. He is a payload expert (载荷专家)and also became China’s first scientist to land in space. Gui Haichao was born in a village in Baoshan, Yunnan Province. Since childhood, he has had a strong interest in science and dreamed flying into the space one day. He said, “I once dreamed of being able to move my laboratory into space someday.” When he was a student, he was really hard-working. “In order to spend more time studying, Gui Haichao was always the first one to get up and also the last one to sleep”, said one of his classmates. His hard work paid off when he go into Beihang University successfully in 2005. Nine years later, he got Ph. D. degree (博士学位), and then went abroad for post-doctoral (博士后) research, In 2017, he chose to return to China without thinking twice. “It’s time for me to do something for our country”, said Gui. Being a payload expert is not easy for him, but he never thinks of giving up. Gui Haichao has set a good example for teenagers. Nothing is impossible if we put our hearts into it. 31. When was China’s Shenzhou-16 spaceship launched? A. On May 31, 2023. B. On May 30, 2023. C. On March 30, 2022. D. On March 30, 2023. 32. What was Gui Haichao’s dream when he was a child? A. To fly into the space. B. To travel around the world. C. To set up a library in space. D. To be a teacher in a university. 33. What do the underlined words “paid off” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 得不偿失 B. 得到回报 C. 得道多助 D. 得意忘形 34. According to the passage, we can learn that Gui Haichao __________. A. was born in Beijing B. got Ph.D. degree in 2017 C. is hard-working and loves our country D. became China’s first scientist 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us something about landing in space. B. To advise us how to become a payload expert. C. To show us the real life of Chinese astronauts. D. To encourage us to make our dreams come true. C Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage (损害；毁坏). They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. And this “chemical rain” gradually (逐渐地) destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986. Time and time again, there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud of radiation flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident. In 1984, there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight. 36. Air pollution comes from ________. A. factories B. power stations C. cars D. all of the above 37. According to the passage, which sentence is right? A. “Chemical rain” is bad for our environment. B. “Chemical rain” is good for the trees. C. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safe. D. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations can’t travel far in the wind. 38. In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by the year 1986? A. A quarter. B. A half. C. Three quarters. D. A third. 39. What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986? A. Over 2,500 people were killed. B. Many people couldn’t walk. C. Many people lost their sight. D. Compared (比较) with the accident in India more people died. 40. From the sentence “Many of the injured lost their sight.” we can know ________. A. the gas covered the town of Bhopal at that time was poisonous (有毒的) B. gradually the injured could see everything C. many of the injured couldn’t see anything any more D Both A and C 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you meet someone for the first time in China, shaking hands is a polite way to show your respect. But do you know how to shake hands correctly? ____41____ Don’t offer your hands without a greeting. When you meet some people and want to shake hands with them, greet them first. If not, they can not understand why you offer your hands. ____42____ Start with a greeting to let others know what you are doing. ____43____ The handshake time should not be too long. Most people don’t spend more time on shaking. If you hold others’ hand for more than 5 seconds, politely get your hand back. Or it will show you are impolite. Don’t show a wet hand. If you give others a wet hand to shake, you may make them uncomfortable. ____44____ For example, you’re holding a drink, and the drink makes your hand wet. You should dry your hand with a piece of paper before shaking hands. Don’t shake your hands from left to right. ____45____ Don’t swing the other person’s hand from left to right. It may make the person think you are unfriendly. A. Here are some suggestions. B. It’s not necessary to shake hands. C. So they may not shake hands with you. D. Shake hands in an up-and-down direction. E. Don’t shake hands more than 2—5 seconds. F. Dry your own hand before shaking their hands. G. People usually kiss when they meet for the first time. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Different countries have different _________, and it is polite to respect the differences. (manner) 47. —What do you think of the movie Beyond the Clouds (我本是高山)? —Great. I have watched it ________ (two). 48. ________, I got the dumpling with a coin in it during the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner, as it is a symbol of happiness, love, health and wealth. (luck) 49. The novel, A Lifelong Journey written by Liang Xiaosheng is so popular with foreign readers that it ________ into different languages in the future. (translate) 50. Everyone should make a contribution to ________ the environment so that we can leave a better planet for future generations. (protect) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________, I have learned about 3,000 English words. (到目前为止) 52. Don’t lose heart. You can make progress in English ________ you try your best. (只要) 53. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I ________ her. (为……骄傲) 54. There is ________ that the J-20 became the focus of Air Show China on November 8 in Zhuhai. (毫无疑问) 55. The local government ________ a special organization to help improve the living conditions of the homeless people. (建立) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 提示：在生活中，总有一些触动你心灵的人或事，这些人或事给你留下了深刻的印象或者为你树立了榜样，并伴随你一路成长。请你以“________ Help(s) Me Grow Up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述帮助你成长的人或事。 要求： 1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 3. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 4. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $