精品解析：吉林省长春市东北师大附中初中部2025-2026学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

东北师大附中初中部七年级（上）英语大练习（一） 初一英语备课组 一、单项选择（共10分）. 1. —What’s your name, please? —My name is________. A Liu xiao qing B. Wang Xiao Ya C. Li Yuchun D. Zhao benshan 2. ________ your hats under the sofa? A. Is B. Are C. Can D. Do 3. There is ________ “x” in the word “box”. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. —Who’s your English teacher? —Miss Gao. She teaches ________ English very well. A. our B. we C. ours D. us 5. —Does she ________ any pencils? —Yes. She ________ three pencils. A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. has; has 6. —Why don’t you like history? —Because it’s________. A. exciting B. boring C. interesting D. amazing 7. —Let’s________ basketball after school. —That sounds good. A. plays B. play C. to play D. playing 8. It’s a fine day. What about ________ to the park? A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 9. Zhang Heng usually________ for lunch at twelve. A. goes to home B. goes home C. go home D. going.home 10. Does she want ________ a computer? A. buy B. buys C. buying D. to buy 二、完形填空（共30分） Christopher Nguyen is a talented (有天赋的) piano player from Alameda, California, US. He enjoys playing the ____11____ and is very good at it. Christopher likes to share (分享) his ____12____. Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher ____13____ the old people’s home, a place for seniors (长者) to spend time together. At the old people’s home, ____14____ usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after dinner. When Christopher comes to play the piano for them, they all ____15____ what they are doing to listen. Christopher likes making people happy. He ____16____ people’s faces to see how they are feeling, and then he plays a song that he thinks will make them feel ____17____. Christopher can play all kinds of music, ____18____ he can always find something that everyone likes. When he ____19____, the seniors usually smile (微笑), and sometimes they cry. Mary Kelly, a senior from the old people’s home says, “We all know him and we all look forward to him playing every ____20____.” Christopher is usually a very ____21____ person. He doesn’t like to talk in front of his classmates at school. ____22____ he doesn’t feel shy when he plays the piano. He feels ____23____ to share his talent with others. Christopher knows that his music makes them happy, and that makes ____24____ happy too. “I enjoy putting a smile on people’s ____25____.” Christopher said. 11. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drums 12. A. story B. dream C. music D. problem 13. A. visits B. builds C. cleans D. leaves 14. A. seniors B. teachers C. doctors D. students 15. A. describe B. follow C. forget D. stop 16. A. listens to B. blows out C. cleans up D. looks at 17. A. blue B. good C. worried D. sorry 18. A. if B. because C. so D. or 19. A. plays B. reads C. jumps D. arrives 20. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Monday 21. A. handsome B. shy C. important D. lucky 22. A. But B. Also C. Then D. And 23. A. tired B. busy C. early D. excited 24. A. us B. you C. him D. it 25. A. clothes B. faces C. noses D. notebooks 三、阅读理解（共 50 分） Alice is a nice girl. She lives in London. She studies in a middle school. She gets up at six every day. She likes learning English. She is a smart girl. She draws well. After school, she often reads newspapers with her grandmother. At seven o'clock in the evening, Alice has dinner at home. Every evening at eight, she does her homework and she goes to bed at half past nine. 26. Alice lives in _________. A. England B. Japan C. Canada D. China 27. What does Alice like doing? A. She likes reading storybooks. B. She likes singing. C. She likes reading Chinese. D. She likes learning English. 28. Alice is a _________ girl. A. short B. tall C. smart D. lazy 29. What does Alice often do after school? A. She draws pictures. B. She reads English. C. She does her homework. D. She does some reading with her grandmother. 30. What time does she go to bed? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 8:30. D. At 10:30. What Am I? I was born in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam and played with them. At that time, I did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs. but I had a long tail. So I looked like a fish. Then my tail became shorter and shorter. And now I have four legs and a very short tail. I know I’m going to have to no tail at all soon. I’m going to be like my father and mother. Then I’m going to jump out of the water. I’m going to live on the land and in the water too. I’m going to eat a lot of insects (昆虫) a lot of bad insects. What am I? 根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。 31. The river was my home when I was born. 32. I had no father or mother, but I had many brothers and sisters. 33. I was a fish when I was young. 34. I’m going to look like my father and mother. 35. I’m an insect. C What colour is the sea? It’s blue. What colour is the grass? It’s green. What colour is the snow? It’s white. Everything has its own colour. In an art class, our art teacher says, “Red, blue and green are three primary colours (三原色).” If we put red and green together, we can get yellow. If we put red and yellow together, we can get orange. That’s interesting. Different colours can give us different feelings and they have different meanings. The same colour also has different meanings in different places. In China, people like red very much. Because they think red can give good luck to them. But in Thailand, it is a bad colour. In most countries, people like green, but people from England and Japan don’t like it. In Australia, people think black cats can give them good luck. But in America, people prefer white cats. They’re cute animals and they bring good luck to people. In our lives, we can learn about the meanings of different colours. Then we can use colours in a right way. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What are the three primary colours? A. White green and brown. B. Red, blue and green. C. Orange, green and brown. D. Orange, black and white. 37. In which country do people think red is bad? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Thailand. D. In England. 38. What does the underlined word “prefer” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Love. B. Call. C. Lose. D. Draw. 39. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art book. C. A travel book. D. A music book. 40. The writer writes the passage to tell us________. A. colours and animals B. black cats and white cats C. different meanings of colours D. Chinese people’s favourite colours D Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know more about them? Here are three of the most famous poets. Hello, everyone! I’m Li Bai. You surely know my poem (诗) Jing Ye Si. It’s about the moon and the hometown. I love travelling. On the way, I meet many people and make lots of friends. Do you know Du Fu or Meng Haoran? They are both my friends. Hi. I’m Du Fu, a poet from Tang Dynasty. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write a lot of poems to describe the real life of poor people. But my poems are also full of hopes for people’s great future. Li Bai and l are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. My name is Meng Haoran. I often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beautiful life. People call me “Poet of Nature” because of this. My poem Chun Xiao is very famous. Like me, Li Bai also writes many poems about nature and he is my good friend. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 41. Li Bai likes travelling and has many friends. 42. Du Fu wants people to have a great future. 43. Meng Haoran often writes poems as gifts for Du Fu. 44. Both Jing Ye Si and Chun Ye Xi Yu describe poor people’s life. 45. The text (文本) mainly talks about life and nature in the Tang Dynasty. E It’s Sports Day next month. Linda is not good at sports but her teacher asks her to run in the relay race (接力赛). Mum knows that and asks, “Can I go to your school on Sports Day, Linda?” “Sports Day is boring,” Linda says sadly. “I think it can be interesting,” says Mum. Linda knows she can’t do well in the race, so she says, “But my shoes are not that kind of running shoes.” Mum knows what Linda means. She wants to help Linda. The next day, Mum takes a dog home and says to Linda, “Your grandma has a cold. Let’s walk the dog for her!” The dog is so naughty (调皮的): It runs here and there, and Linda has to run fast to take it. In the next few weeks, Mum asks Linda to walk the dog every day. Linda finds that she runs faster and faster. The day before Sports Day, Mum gives a pair of running shoes to Linda and says, “Can I go to your school and take photos of you tomorrow?” “Sure, Mum,” Linda says happily. The next day Linda runs fast and her class wins (赢) the race. “You’re great, Linda!” Mum says “You’re a great help to me, Mum.” says Linda. “Thank you!” 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 46. How does Linda feel when her mother first asks her? A. She feels tired. B. She feels excited. C. She feels unhappy. D. She feels interested. 47. Why doesn’t Linda want Mum to go to her school on Sports Day? A She doesn’t want Mum to see her teacher. B. She thinks she can’t do well in the race. C. She doesn’t want Mum to see her old shoes. D. She wants to take care of her grandma. 48. Why does Linda’s Mum take a dog home? A. She loves the dog. B. Linda loves the dog. C. The dog is naughty. D. She wants to help Linda. 49. What does Mum give Linda the day before Sports Day? A. A pair of shoes. B. A photo of her. C. Grandma’s gift. D. A dog. 50. What can we learn from the story? A. We should have our hobbies. B. Love and practice can help us win. C. Walking dogs can make us good at sports. D. Mom can always helps kids win. F Nowadays, many people like to show all kinds of things on their phones, such as delicious food, beautiful clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Showing the number of steps is becoming more and more popular. People think that good health is very important and they often talk about it. To keep fit, many people walk to work. When they start walking, they open the pedometer (计步器). App on their phones and record how many steps they have taken that day. After a day of walking, some people show this number on their phones. This makes them learn from each other and keep exercising. “It helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit: I often talk to my friends online about how to stay healthy. We work in the same group to cheer each other to keep exercising,” Miss Song said. Mr. Li likes doing exercise now. But in the past, he was a little lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After using the pedometer App, everything becomes different. I feel good to exercise with my friends. Sometimes you can get prizes (奖励) for walking more steps: I really like it and I use it every day,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. With the help of the pedometer App, we may become healthier than before. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 51. Where is the passage (文章) probably from? A. A health magazine. B. A science report. C. A travel guide. D. A story book. 52. Why do people open the pedometer when they start walking? A. To have wonderful holidays. B. To keep healthy. C. To record steps. D. To keep a good habit. 53. How often does Mr. Li use the pedometer App? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. D. Every day. 54 Who enjoys walking according to the passage? A. Children B. Young people. C. Old people. D. Both B&C. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A Showing all kinds of things on phones. B. Keeping healthy by using the pedometer App. C. Recording how many steps you walk every month. D. Keeping healthy only through walking with friends. 四、书写（共10分） 请在答题卡上工整抄写以下内容。 56. 请在答题卡上工整抄写以下内容。 This week, I am very busy because I have many things to do. On Monday morning, I have English. I think English is interesting. On Tuesday afternoon. I have science. On Wednesday morning. I have biology. It’s boring. But on Thursday afternoon, I practice music. On Friday afternoon, I learn English. On Saturday morning. I go shopping with my mother. On Sunday afternoon. I play football with my friends. What a busy but fun week I have! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东北师大附中初中部七年级（上）英语大练习（一） 初一英语备课组 一、单项选择（共10分）. 1. —What’s your name, please? —My name is________. A. Liu xiao qing B. Wang Xiao Ya C. Li Yuchun D. Zhao benshan 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问你叫什么名字？——我的名字叫李语纯。 考查常识。中国姓名的组成通常是姓在前，名在后，英文书写中姓和名要分开，名如果是两个字组成，要合在一起，排除A和B选项；且姓和名的首字母都要大写，排除D选项。故选C。 2. ________ your hats under the sofa? A. Is B. Are C. Can D. Do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们的帽子在沙发下面吗？ 考查be动词用法。Is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；Are是，be动词复数形式；Can能，情态动词；Do助动词原形。根据语境可知，此处是在询问帽子是否在沙发下面，句子缺少谓语动词，且hats是复数形式，所以应该用be动词复数形式Are。故选B。 3. There is ________ “x” in the word “box”. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“box”中有一个“x”。 考查冠词。an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；定冠词the通常表示特指；/不填。这里泛指一个字母“x”，其读音为/eks/，是以元音音素/e/开头，应用an修饰。故选A。 4. —Who’s your English teacher? —Miss Gao. She teaches ________ English very well. A. our B. we C. ours D. us 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——高老师。她教我们英语教得很好。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格代词。teach教，动词，后面需接宾格代词作宾语，所以此处应用us。故选D。 5. —Does she ________ any pencils? —Yes. She ________ three pencils. A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. has; has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她有一些铅笔吗？——是的。她有三支铅笔。 考查一般疑问句及主谓一致。根据“Does”可知，该词是助动词，后接动词原形，因此空1选择have；根据“She…three pencils.”可知，此处陈述一般事实，主语是第三人称单数She，动词用第三人称单数形式，因此空格2选择has。故选A。 6. —Why don’t you like history? —Because it’s________. A. exciting B. boring C. interesting D. amazing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢历史？——因为它无聊。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“Why don’t you like history?”可知，不喜欢历史是因为它很无聊，故选B。 7. —Let’s________ basketball after school. —That sounds good. A. plays B. play C. to play D. playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们放学后打篮球吧。——那听起来不错。 考查非谓语动词。plays动词的第三人称单数形式；play动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing动名词或现在分词。let’s do sth.是固定句型，表示“让我们做某事吧”，其中let’s是let us的缩写，后面接动词原形。根据语境可知，此处是在提议放学后打篮球，所以应该用play。故选B。 8. It’s a fine day. What about ________ to the park? A go B. goes C. going D. to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气很好。去公园怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词。What about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故选C。 9. Zhang Heng usually________ for lunch at twelve. A. goes to home B. goes home C. go home D. going.home 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张恒通常在12点回家吃午饭。 考查动词短语辨析以及主谓一致。goes to home表述错误，home前不需要加介词to；goes home回家，第三人称单数形式；go home回家，动词原形；going home回家，现在分词形式。根据“Zhang Heng usually...for lunch at twelve.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且主语“Zhang Heng”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，只有B选项符合。故选B。 10 Does she want ________ a computer? A. buy B. buys C. buying D. to buy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想要买一台电脑吗？ 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选D。 二、完形填空（共30分） Christopher Nguyen is a talented (有天赋的) piano player from Alameda, California, US. He enjoys playing the ____11____ and is very good at it. Christopher likes to share (分享) his ____12____. Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher ____13____ the old people’s home, a place for seniors (长者) to spend time together. At the old people’s home, ____14____ usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after dinner. When Christopher comes to play the piano for them, they all ____15____ what they are doing to listen. Christopher likes making people happy. He ____16____ people’s faces to see how they are feeling, and then he plays a song that he thinks will make them feel ____17____. Christopher can play all kinds of music, ____18____ he can always find something that everyone likes. When he ____19____, the seniors usually smile (微笑), and sometimes they cry. Mary Kelly, a senior from the old people’s home says, “We all know him and we all look forward to him playing every ____20____.” Christopher is usually a very ____21____ person. He doesn’t like to talk in front of his classmates at school. ____22____ he doesn’t feel shy when he plays the piano. He feels ____23____ to share his talent with others. Christopher knows that his music makes them happy, and that makes ____24____ happy too. “I enjoy putting a smile on people’s ____25____.” Christopher said. 11. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drums 12. A. story B. dream C. music D. problem 13. A. visits B. builds C. cleans D. leaves 14. A. seniors B. teachers C. doctors D. students 15. A. describe B. follow C. forget D. stop 16. A. listens to B. blows out C. cleans up D. looks at 17. A. blue B. good C. worried D. sorry 18. A. if B. because C. so D. or 19. A. plays B. reads C. jumps D. arrives 20. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Monday 21. A. handsome B. shy C. important D. lucky 22. A. But B. Also C. Then D. And 23. A. tired B. busy C. early D. excited 24. A. us B. you C. him D. it 25. A. clothes B. faces C. noses D. notebooks 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Christopher Nguyen是一位有天赋的钢琴演奏者，他喜欢在养老院为老人们演奏钢琴，并通过音乐给他们带来快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：他喜欢弹钢琴并且非常擅长。 piano钢琴；guitar吉他；violin小提琴；drums鼓。根据后文“play the piano for them”可知Christopher擅长演奏钢琴。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Christopher喜欢分享他的音乐。 story故事；dream梦想；music音乐；problem问题。根据前文“talented piano player”和后文“share his talent”可知他分享的是音乐才能。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：每周五放学后，Christopher都会去养老院。 visits拜访；builds建造；cleans打扫；leaves离开。根据上下文可知Christopher定期去养老院为老人演奏。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在养老院里，老人们通常喜欢在晚饭后看报纸和电视。 seniors老人；teachers老师；doctors医生；students学生。根据前文“a place for seniors”可知此处指养老院的老人。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当Christopher来为他们弹钢琴时，他们都会停下正在做的事情来聆听。 describe描述；follow跟随；forget忘记；stop停止。根据语境可知老人们会停下其他活动来听演奏。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他会观察人们的面部表情来看他们的感受。 listens to听；blows out吹灭；cleans up清理；looks at看。根据“people’s faces”可知是观察面部表情。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他会弹奏一首他认为能让他们感觉好的曲子。 blue忧郁的；good好的；worried担心的；sorry抱歉的。根据前文“likes making people happy”可知要让人感觉良好。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Christopher能演奏各种音乐，所以他总能找到大家都喜欢的曲子。 if如果；because因为；so所以；or或者。前后句是因果关系，表示“因此”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当他演奏时，老人们通常会微笑。 plays演奏；reads阅读；jumps跳跃；arrives到达。根据上下文可知是在描述演奏时的场景。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们都期待他每周五的演奏。 Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日；Monday周一。根据前文“Every week after school on Fridays”可知是每周五。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Christopher通常是个很害羞的人。 handsome英俊的；shy害羞的；important重要的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“doesn’t like to talk”可知他性格害羞。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但是当他弹钢琴时，他并不感到害羞。 But但是；Also也；Then然后；And和。前后句是转折关系。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他对于与他人分享才能感到兴奋。 tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；early早的；excited兴奋的。根据上下文可知他乐于分享音乐才能。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这让他自己也感到快乐。 us我们；you你；him他；it它。根据前文主语Christopher可知用him。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我喜欢看到人们脸上露出笑容。 clothes衣服；faces脸；noses鼻子；notebooks笔记本。根据前文“looks at people’s faces”可知是面部表情。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共 50 分） Alice is a nice girl. She lives in London. She studies in a middle school. She gets up at six every day. She likes learning English. She is a smart girl. She draws well. After school, she often reads newspapers with her grandmother. At seven o'clock in the evening, Alice has dinner at home. Every evening at eight, she does her homework and she goes to bed at half past nine. 26. Alice lives in _________. A. England B. Japan C. Canada D. China 27. What does Alice like doing? A. She likes reading storybooks. B. She likes singing. C. She likes reading Chinese. D. She likes learning English. 28. Alice is a _________ girl. A. short B. tall C. smart D. lazy 29. What does Alice often do after school? A. She draws pictures. B. She reads English. C. She does her homework. D. She does some reading with her grandmother. 30. What time does she go to bed? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 8:30. D. At 10:30. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Alice的日常生活和学习情况，包括她的居住地、兴趣爱好、日常活动及作息时间。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She lives in London”可知，伦敦是英国的首都，因此Alice住在英国。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes learning English”可知，Alice喜欢学习英语。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is a smart girl”可知，Alice是一个聪明的女孩。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After school, she often reads newspapers with her grandmother”可知，放学后Alice常和祖母一起读报纸。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she goes to bed at half past nine”可知，Alice在九点半睡觉。故选B。 What Am I? I was born in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam and played with them. At that time, I did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs. but I had a long tail. So I looked like a fish. Then my tail became shorter and shorter. And now I have four legs and a very short tail. I know I’m going to have to no tail at all soon. I’m going to be like my father and mother. Then I’m going to jump out of the water. I’m going to live on the land and in the water too. I’m going to eat a lot of insects (昆虫) a lot of bad insects. What am I? 根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。 31. The river was my home when I was born. 32. I had no father or mother, but I had many brothers and sisters. 33. I was a fish when I was young. 34. I’m going to look like my father and mother. 35. I’m an insect. 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. F 34. T 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称的视角描述了一个生物从出生到成长的变化过程，最后提出问题让读者判断“我”是什么。 【31题详解】 根据文中“I was born in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home.”可知，当“我”出生时，小河就是“我”的家，所以“The river was my home when I was born.”这一说法正确，故选T。 【32题详解】 根据文中“I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters.”可知，“我”不知道自己的父亲和母亲是谁，但有很多兄弟姐妹，所以“I had no father or mother, but I had many brothers and sisters.”这一说法不正确，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据文中“At that time, I did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a long tail. So I looked like a fish.”可知，“我”只是看起来像鱼，而不是“我”就是鱼，所以“I was a fish when I was young.”这一说法错误，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据文中“I’m going to be like my father and mother.”可知，“我”将要变得像父亲和母亲一样，所以“I’m going to look like my father and mother.”这一说法正确，故选T。 【35题详解】 根据文中描述，“我”出生在小河，小时候像鱼，后来会长出四条腿，尾巴变短，最后会跳出水面，生活在陆地和水中，还会吃很多昆虫，由此可推断“我”是青蛙，而不是昆虫，所以“I’m an insect.”这一说法错误，故选F。 C What colour is the sea? It’s blue. What colour is the grass? It’s green. What colour is the snow? It’s white. Everything has its own colour. In an art class, our art teacher says, “Red, blue and green are three primary colours (三原色).” If we put red and green together, we can get yellow. If we put red and yellow together, we can get orange. That’s interesting. Different colours can give us different feelings and they have different meanings. The same colour also has different meanings in different places. In China, people like red very much. Because they think red can give good luck to them. But in Thailand, it is a bad colour. In most countries, people like green, but people from England and Japan don’t like it. In Australia, people think black cats can give them good luck. But in America, people prefer white cats. They’re cute animals and they bring good luck to people. In our lives, we can learn about the meanings of different colours. Then we can use colours in a right way. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What are the three primary colours? A. White, green and brown. B. Red, blue and green. C. Orange, green and brown. D. Orange, black and white. 37. In which country do people think red is bad? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Thailand. D. In England. 38. What does the underlined word “prefer” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Love. B. Call. C. Lose. D. Draw. 39. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art book. C. A travel book. D. A music book. 40. The writer writes the passage to tell us________. A. colours and animals B. black cats and white cats C. different meanings of colours D. Chinese people’s favourite colours 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三原色、颜色的混合以及不同颜色在不同国家的含义，旨在帮助读者了解颜色的多样性和文化差异。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red, blue and green are three primary colours (三原色).”可知，三原色是红色、蓝色和绿色。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, people like red very much. Because they think red can give good luck to them. But in Thailand, it is a bad colour.”可知，在泰国，红色被认为是不好的颜色。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But in America, people prefer white cats. They’re cute animals and they bring good luck to people.”可知，美国人更喜欢白猫，认为它们能带来好运。因此“prefer”意为“更喜欢”。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了颜色的混合、不同颜色在不同国家的含义以及颜色对人们生活的影响，因此最可能出自一本艺术书籍。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过介绍颜色的混合、不同颜色在不同国家的含义以及颜色对人们生活的影响，旨在告诉我们颜色的不同含义。故选C。 D Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know more about them? Here are three of the most famous poets. Hello, everyone! I’m Li Bai. You surely know my poem (诗) Jing Ye Si. It’s about the moon and the hometown. I love travelling. On the way, I meet many people and make lots of friends. Do you know Du Fu or Meng Haoran? They are both my friends. Hi. I’m Du Fu, a poet from Tang Dynasty. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write a lot of poems to describe the real life of poor people. But my poems are also full of hopes for people’s great future. Li Bai and l are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. My name is Meng Haoran. I often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beautiful life. People call me “Poet of Nature” because of this. My poem Chun Xiao is very famous. Like me, Li Bai also writes many poems about nature and he is my good friend. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 41. Li Bai likes travelling and has many friends. 42. Du Fu wants people to have a great future. 43. Meng Haoran often writes poems as gifts for Du Fu. 44. Both Jing Ye Si and Chun Ye Xi Yu describe poor people’s life. 45. The text (文本) mainly talks about life and nature in the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝三位著名诗人李白、杜甫和孟浩然，包括他们的自我介绍以及各自诗歌的特点等。 41题详解】 根据“Hello, everyone! I’m Li Bai... I love travelling. On the way, I meet many people and make lots of friends.”可知，李白喜欢旅行并且有很多朋友，所以该说法正确，故选T。 【42题详解】 根据“Hi. I’m Du Fu... But my poems are also full of hopes for people’s great future.”可知，杜甫希望人们有一个美好的未来，所以该说法正确，故选T。 【43题详解】 根据“Hi. I’m Du Fu... I often write poems as gifts for him.”以及“My name is Meng Haoran... Like me, Li Bai also writes many poems about nature and he is my good friend.”可知，是杜甫经常写诗作为礼物送给李白，而不是孟浩然经常写诗作为礼物送给杜甫，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Hello, everyone! I’m Li Bai. You surely know my poem (诗) Jing Ye Si. It’s about the moon and the hometown.”以及“Hi. I’m Du Fu... Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write a lot of poems to describe the real life of poor people.”可知，《静夜思》是关于月亮和故乡的，《春夜喜雨》是描述穷人真实生活的，并非两者都描述穷人的生活，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know more about them? Here are three of the most famous poets.”以及后文对三位诗人的介绍可知，文本主要讲的是唐朝的三位著名诗人，而不是唐朝的生活和自然，所以该说法错误，故选F。 E It’s Sports Day next month. Linda is not good at sports but her teacher asks her to run in the relay race (接力赛). Mum knows that and asks, “Can I go to your school on Sports Day, Linda?” “Sports Day is boring,” Linda says sadly. “I think it can be interesting,” says Mum. Linda knows she can’t do well in the race, so she says, “But my shoes are not that kind of running shoes.” Mum knows what Linda means. She wants to help Linda. The next day, Mum takes a dog home and says to Linda, “Your grandma has a cold. Let’s walk the dog for her!” The dog is so naughty (调皮的): It runs here and there, and Linda has to run fast to take it. In the next few weeks, Mum asks Linda to walk the dog every day. Linda finds that she runs faster and faster. The day before Sports Day, Mum gives a pair of running shoes to Linda and says, “Can I go to your school and take photos of you tomorrow?” “Sure, Mum,” Linda says happily. The next day Linda runs fast and her class wins (赢) the race. “You’re great, Linda!” Mum says “You’re a great help to me, Mum.” says Linda. “Thank you!” 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 46. How does Linda feel when her mother first asks her? A. She feels tired. B. She feels excited. C. She feels unhappy. D. She feels interested. 47. Why doesn’t Linda want Mum to go to her school on Sports Day? A. She doesn’t want Mum to see her teacher. B. She thinks she can’t do well in the race. C. She doesn’t want Mum to see her old shoes. D. She wants to take care of her grandma. 48. Why does Linda’s Mum take a dog home? A. She loves the dog. B. Linda loves the dog. C. The dog is naughty. D. She wants to help Linda. 49. What does Mum give Linda the day before Sports Day? A. A pair of shoes. B. A photo of her. C. Grandma’s gift. D. A dog. 50. What can we learn from the story? A. We should have our hobbies. B. Love and practice can help us win. C. Walking dogs can make us good at sports. D. Mom can always helps kids win. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda不擅长运动，但在妈妈的帮助下通过每天遛狗锻炼跑步，最终在接力赛中表现出色并赢得比赛的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Sports Day is boring,’ Linda says sadly.”可知，Linda感到不开心。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda knows she can’t do well in the race”可知，Linda不想让妈妈去学校是因为她认为自己表现不好。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mum knows what Linda means. She wants to help Linda.”可知，妈妈带狗回家是为了帮助Linda。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The day before Sports Day, Mum gives a part of running shoes to Linda”可知，妈妈给Linda的是一双跑鞋。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通过全文可知，妈妈爱和Linda的练习帮助她赢得了比赛。故选B。 F Nowadays, many people like to show all kinds of things on their phones, such as delicious food, beautiful clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Showing the number of steps is becoming more and more popular. People think that good health is very important and they often talk about it. To keep fit, many people walk to work. When they start walking, they open the pedometer (计步器). App on their phones and record how many steps they have taken that day. After a day of walking, some people show this number on their phones. This makes them learn from each other and keep exercising. “It helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit: I often talk to my friends online about how to stay healthy. We work in the same group to cheer each other to keep exercising,” Miss Song said. Mr. Li likes doing exercise now. But in the past, he was a little lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After using the pedometer App, everything becomes different. I feel good to exercise with my friends. Sometimes you can get prizes (奖励) for walking more steps: I really like it and I use it every day,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. With the help of the pedometer App we may become healthier than before. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 51. Where is the passage (文章) probably from? A. A health magazine. B. A science report. C. A travel guide. D. A story book. 52. Why do people open the pedometer when they start walking? A. To have wonderful holidays. B. To keep healthy. C. To record steps. D. To keep a good habit. 53. How often does Mr. Li use the pedometer App? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. D. Every day. 54. Who enjoys walking according to the passage? A. Children B. Young people. C. Old people. D. Both B&C. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Showing all kinds of things on phones. B. Keeping healthy by using the pedometer App. C. Recording how many steps you walk every month. D. Keeping healthy only through walking with friends. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们使用手机计步器App记录步数并分享的现象，通过Miss Song和Mr. Li的例子说明这一习惯如何帮助人们保持健康，并强调步行锻炼的益处。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章围绕健康生活和计步器App展开，最可能出自健康杂志。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When they start walking, they open the pedometer (计步器). App on their phones and record how many steps they have taken that day.”可知，人们打开计步器是为了记录步数。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段Mr. Li的话“I really like it and I use it every day”可知，他每天使用计步器App。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Both young and old people enjoy it”可知，年轻人和老年人都喜欢步行。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过计步器App的使用案例，说明其帮助人们保持健康的作用。故选B。 四、书写（共10分） 请在答题卡上工整抄写以下内容。 56. 请在答题卡上工整抄写以下内容。 This week, I am very busy because I have many things to do. On Monday morning, I have English. I think English is interesting. On Tuesday afternoon. I have science. On Wednesday morning. I have biology. It’s boring. But on Thursday afternoon, I practice music. On Friday afternoon, I learn English. On Saturday morning. I go shopping with my mother. On Sunday afternoon. I play football with my friends. What a busy but fun week I have! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This week, I am very busy because I have many things to do. On Monday morning, I have English. I think English is interesting. On Tuesday afternoon. I have science. On Wednesday morning. I have biology. It’s boring. But on Thursday afternoon, I practice music. On Friday afternoon, I learn English. On Saturday morning. I go shopping with my mother. On Sunday afternoon. I play football with my friends. What a busy but fun week I have! 【解析】 【详解】抄写时，注意标点与空格，保留所有逗号、句号、感叹号，单词间留1个字母间距；大小写：首字母大写，专有名词大写。逐词对照原文，书写清晰、无涂改、间距均匀。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $