Unit 2 School life 语法Grammar 数量的比较和as....as的用法-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Steve writes________ than we do, so he doesn’t get good points in writing. A．less carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．less careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史蒂夫写得不如我们细心，所以他在写作方面得分不高。 考查副词比较级用法。less carefully没那么认真，副词比较级；more carefully更认真，副词比较级；more careful更认真，形容词比较级；less careful没那么认真，形容词比较级。根据“so he doesn’t get good points in writing”可知，他在写作中没有得到高分，所以是写得不认真，排除B和C；write是动词，用副词修饰动词，且句中有than，所以此处使用副词比较级less carefully。故选A。 2．Of all the students, Mary made ________ mistakes in the exam and she won the first prize in the exam. A．fewer B．less C．the fewest D．the least 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有的学生中，玛丽在考试中犯的错误最少，并且她在考试中获得了第一名。 考查形容词最高级。fewer更少，修饰复数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；the fewest最少，修饰复数名词；the least最少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Of all the students”可知，比较范围为三者或三者以上，应用最高级，且修饰可数名词复数mistakes，应用the fewest。故选C。 3．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince. —You mean the Happy Prince is ________ Peter Pan. A．as interesting as B．the most interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为《彼得·潘》比《快乐王子》更有趣。——你的意思是《快乐王子》不如《彼得·潘》有趣。 考查“not as+形容词+as”结构。as interesting as和……一样有趣；the most interesting最有趣的；not as interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣。根据“Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince”可知，《彼得·潘》比《快乐王子》更有趣，即《快乐王子》不如《彼得·潘》有趣。故选C。 4．In the Reading Week, I read the most books in our class. No one reads ________ books than I. A．many B．more C．few D．fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在阅读周，我读了班上最多的书。没有人读的书比我多。 考查比较级用法。many许多的；more更多的；few少的；fewer更少的。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级，根据“In the Reading Week, I read the most books in our class.”可知，没人比“我”读的书多。故选B。 5．—Our final examination is coming and we are so busy. —I agree. We have more exercises to do and ________ time to rest now. A．more B．fewer C．less D．least 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的期末考试就要到了，我们很忙。——我同意。我们现在有更多的练习题要做，休息时间更少了。 考查比较级。more更多的；fewer更少的，用于可数名词；less更少的，用于不可数名词；least最少的。根据“…more exercises…and…time”可知，and连接并列成分，此处表示更多的练习，更少的时间，需要用比较级，且time是不可数名词。故选C。 6．What do we use with uncountable nouns to show a smaller amount? A．fewer B．less C．more D．many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们用什么来修饰不可数名词以表示更少的数量？ 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的；less更少的；more更多的；many许多的。less是little的比较级，用于修饰不可数名词。故选B。 7．Daniel got________ points in the last Maths exam in his class. A．less B．the least C．fewer D．the fewest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丹尼尔在上次数学考试中得了班里最低的分数。 考查形容词比较级和最高级辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词，比较级；the least最少的，修饰不可数名词，最高级；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数，比较级；the fewest最少的，修饰可数名词复数，最高级。根据“in his class”可知，此处是在班级范围内进行比较，应用最高级，排除A、C；又因points是可数名词复数，需用修饰可数名词的最高级，the fewest符合语境。故选D。 8．—Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone Xs. —Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone Xs, but it works well, too. A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想买一部iPhone Xs。——为什么不买小米呢？它的花费比一部iPhone Xs少，但它也很好用。 考查比较级。less expensive than比……便宜；as much as和……一样多；more than超过；less than少于。根据“It costs ... an iPhone Xs,”可知，小米的花费比iPhone Xs更少，less是little的比较级，修饰动词costs。故选D。 9．She was highly praised because she won ________ medals among all the athletes. A．many B．more C．the most D．the more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她受到高度赞扬，因为她在所有运动员中赢得的奖牌最多。 考查形容词；many很多的；more更多的；the most最多的；the more更多的。根据“among all the athletes”可知，此处表示三者或三者以上的运动员进行比较，用最高级，故选C。 10．There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots (机器人) will do the same jobs as people. A．most B．more C．fewer D．less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于机器人将从事与人类相同的工作，因此人类的工作岗位会减少。 考查形容词比较级的用法。most最多的；more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“some robots will do the same jobs as people”可知，机器人会取代部分人类的工作，因此人类的工作岗位会减少，且jobs为可数名词复数，所以此处用fewer。故选C。 11．—Is Sam as_______ as Jim? —No. Sam is _______ than Jim. A．older; young B．old; younger C．old; young D．older; younger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sam和Jim一样大吗？——不，Sam比Jim小。 考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。old老的；young年轻的；older更老的；younger更年轻的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，第一空用形容词原级old；根据提示词“than”可知，第二空用比较级younger。故选B。 12．— What do you think of the latest film The Eight Hundred? — I think it’s as ________ as Me and My Motherland. They are both worth watching. A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．wonderfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为最新的电影《八佰》怎么样？——我认为它和《我和我的祖国》一样精彩。它们都值得观看。 考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，表示“和……一样”，根据is可知，空处用形容词原级wonderful“精彩的”。故选A。 13．To protect environment is ________ to take care of our lives. A．important B．the more important C．the most important D．as important as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：保护环境跟关注我们的生命一样重要。 考查同级比较。important意为重要的，是形容词的原级，用于描述一个事物，且没有比较对象时；the more important表述错误；the most important意为最重要的，是important的最高级，用于三者或三者以上做比较；as important as意为和……一样重要，采用的是as+形容词原级+as的结构。句中谈论的是两方面“To protect the environment”和“to take care of our lives”进行比较，故选D。 14．—What do you think of English? —I think English is as ________ as Chinese. A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得英语怎么样？——我认为英语和汉语一样有用。 考查同级比较。useful有用的，原级；more useful比较级；most useful最高级；the most useful定冠词the+最高级。as...as...表示“像……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 15．—I think Bill is taller than Jim. —No. In fact, Jim is as ________ as Bill. A．tall B．taller C．the tallest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为比尔比吉姆高。——不。事实上，吉姆和比尔一样高。 考查形容词的同级比较。tall高的；taller较高的，为tall的比较级； the tallest最高的，为tall的最高级。根据“I think Bill is taller than Jim. No. In fact, Jim is as…as Bill.”可知，此处表达的是“吉姆和比尔一样高”，as…as…“和……一样……”，中间应用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 16．Tom is as ________ as Dave. They are both 1.75 meters tall. A．taller B．tall C．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆和戴夫一样高。它们都是1.75米高。 考查原级。as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选B。 17．I think their holiday plan is________. A．as well as ours B．as better as ours C．as good as ours D．as good as us 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为他们的假期计划和我们的计划一样好。 考查as ... as ...的用法。as...as...“和……一样”，中间应该用形容词或副词的原级， as well as ours和我们的计划一样好，well为副词，不符合题意； as better as ours比我们的计划好，better为比较级，不符合题意；as good as ours和我们的计划一样好，good为形容词，符合题意；as good as us和我们一样好，us为宾格，不符合题意。故选C。 18．I’m surprised to hear that Bob is ________ outgoing ________ he was two years ago. I remember he liked to communicate with others at that time. A．more; than B．not so; as C．as; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听说Bob不如两年前外向，我很惊讶。我记得那时候他喜欢和别人交谈。 考查形容词原级的用法。more...than...不是……，而是；not so...as...不如……；as...as和……一样。根据“I remember he liked to communicate with others at that time.”可知，他以前喜欢和别人交谈，但是现在不如以前外向了，所以感到很惊讶，not so...as表示“不如”，故选B。 19．With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 2021 as the year before. A．as twice many B．many as twice C．twice as many D．twice many as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在德国专家的帮助下，该工厂2021年的汽车产量是前一年的两倍。 考查倍数的表达。as many as意为“和……一样多”，表示倍数的twice必须放在as … as结构的前面。故选C。 20．Martin is not as ________ as his father. He should learn from his father. A．more funnier and outgoing B．more funny and outgoing C．funnier and more outgoing D．funny and outgoing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马丁不像他父亲那样风趣和外向。他应该向他父亲学习。 考查形容词原级。as…as“和……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级，funny and outgoing“风趣和外向的”符合语法，故选D。 21．Children have to pick up ________ they can in the game. A．as much orange as B．so many oranges as C．as much orange as D．as many oranges as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们必须在游戏中捡起尽可能多的橙子。 考查as…as以及形容词辨析。as +形容词原级+as…，意为“和……一 样……”，也可以加入名词，即：as +形容词+名词+as…，意为“和……一样多的某物”；so...as...专用于否定句。根据“Children have to pick up … they can in the game.”可知，本句为肯定句，因此排除B项；many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；oranges“橙子”，可数名词复数形式，应用many修饰。故选D。 22．—What do you think of your new neighbor? —I don’t think he is so ________ as the old one. A．friendly B．more friendly C．the most friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新邻居怎么样？——我认为他不如之前的友好。 考查形容词原级。not so/as…as“不如……”，中间接形容词原级，故选A。 23．—I think Lesson Two is ________ Lesson One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为第二课不如第一课容易。——我完全同意。这要困难得多。 考查形容词辨析和形容词原级。not so easy as不如……容易；easier than比……容易；as difficult as和……一样难；less difficult than不如……困难。根据“I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult.”可知认为第二课比第一课难，不如第一课容易。故选A。 24．I think this film is as ________ as that one. A．interested B．more interesting C．less interesting D．interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为这部电影和那部一样有趣。 考查形容词辨析和as...as结构。短语as… as…意为“和……一样……”，中间是形容词或副词的原级，排除选项B和C。interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物。根据“this film is as...as that one”可知，这里指电影有趣，应用interesting，故选D。 25．Her clothes aren’t _________ beautiful as mine. A．more B．such C．most D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她的衣服不如我的漂亮。 考查副词辨析。more更；such如此；most最；so如此。此处是结构not so adj. as“不如……”，故选D。 26．I think this physics problem is not as ________ as that one. A．difficult B．easier C．more difficult D．easiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为这道物理题不像那道一样难。 考查as…as结构。difficult苦难的；easier更简单的；more difficult更困难的；easiest最简单的。as…as“像……一样”，为同级比较，中间需要填写形容词原级，此处表达不像那道一样难。故选A。 27．In fact, listening is just as ________ as speaking in language learning. A．important B．more important C．more difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：实际上，在语言学习方面，听和说一样重要。 考查形容词的用法。important重要的；more important更重要的；more difficult更困难的。根据“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”可知，应该用形容词的原级来表示“在语言学习方面，听和说一样重要”。故选A。 28．Bob is not as ________ as his sister. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A．careful B．careless C．more careful D．more careless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鲍勃没有他姐姐那么细心。他经常在作业中犯错误。 考查形容词。careful细心的；careless粗心的；more careful更细心的；more careless更粗心的。根据“He often makes mistakes in his homework.”可知，鲍勃没有他姐姐细心；根据A is not as/so+形容词原级+as B“A不如B……”，故此空填形容词原级“careful”。故选A。 29．The ruler is as________as that one. I will buy both of them. A．longest B．longer C．long D．longger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个尺子和那个一样长。我两个都要买。 考查as...as句型。根据“The ruler is as...as that one.”可知，此处指这个尺子和那个一样长。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”。故选C。 30．—Our school has as many teachers as theirs. —But the number of the students in our school is ________that in theirs so that our students can get more care. A．fewer than B．more than C．not so small as D．not so large as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们学校的老师和他们的一样多。——但是我们学校的学生人数没有他们学校的那么多，所以我们的学生可以得到更多的照顾。 考查形容词。fewer than少于；more than 多于；not so small as 不是那么小（少）；not so large as没有那么大（多）。主语“the number of the students”学生的数量，用large或者small形容数量的大小，所以排除A和B；根据“so that our students can get more care”我们的学生可以得到更多的照顾；可知此处指“我们学校的学生人数没有他们学校的那么多”，排除C。故选D。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．这部电影没有其他电影有趣。 This film other films. 【答案】isn’t as interesting as/isn’t so interesting as 【详解】not as/so...as表示“不如……”，中间用形容词原级；interesting“有趣的”，形容词；主语“This film”为单数，be动词用is，与not缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t as/so interesting as。 32．艾玛总是起得比我早，但我和她一样努力! Emma always gets up , but I work ! 【答案】 earlier than me as hard as her 【详解】根据句意可知，第一处表示“比……早”，用“earlier than”，后面接比较对象“我”，用宾格“me”；第二处表示“和……一样努力”，用“as hard as”，后面接比较对象“她”，用宾格“her”。故填earlier；than；me；as；hard；as；her。 33．我的新自行车没有你的贵，但很好用。 My new bike is yours, but it works well. 【答案】 not as expensive as 【详解】这里是比较两者价格，not as+形容词原级+as表示“不如……”，expensive是形容词原形，意为“昂贵的”，“不如……贵”表达为“not as expensive as”。故填not；as；expensive；as。 34．这个新图书馆和旧图书馆一样大，但拥有更现代化的设施。 This new library is the old one, but it has more modern facilities. 【答案】 as big as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“和……一样大”，其英文表达为“as big as”，在句中作表语，与“is”构成系表结构，表示同级比较。故填as；big；as。 35．我妹妹和我一样高，但她瘦多了。 My sister is me, but she is much thinner. 【答案】 as tall as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……一样高”，其固定英文表达为“as tall as”。“as + 形容词原级 + as”是表示“和……一样……”的常用结构，tall“高的”为形容词原级。故填as；tall；as。 36．我没有和我朋友一样高。 I’m not my friend. 【答案】 as/so tall as 【详解】根据中文意思可知，该句对应否定形式的同级比较“not/so as…as”结构，tall“高的”。故填as/so；tall；as。 37．你的书包和我的一样大。 Your schoolbag is as mine. 【答案】 as big 【详解】as…as 表示“和……一样……”；big“大的”，形容词。故填as；big。 38．现在的卡通片不再像米老鼠那么简单。 Today’s cartoons are usually little Mickey Mouse. 【答案】not as simple as/not so simple as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“不像……那样简单”，“not so/as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如……那样”。故填not so/as simple as。 39．塔拉和蒂娜学习一样刻苦。 Tara is Tina. 【答案】 as hard-working as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用as…as“和……一样”，此处位于be动词is后，因此中间应加形容词原级，hard-working“刻苦的”，形容词。故填as；hard-working；as。 40．李平和李雷一样严肃。 Li Ping is Li Lei. 【答案】 as serious as 【详解】as…as“和……一样……”，serious“严肃的”，此处应用形容词原级作表语。故填as；serious；as。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Steve writes________ than we do, so he doesn’t get good points in writing. A．less carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．less careful 2．Of all the students, Mary made ________ mistakes in the exam and she won the first prize in the exam. A．fewer B．less C．the fewest D．the least 3．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince. —You mean the Happy Prince is ________ Peter Pan. A．as interesting as B．the most interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 4．In the Reading Week, I read the most books in our class. No one reads ________ books than I. A．many B．more C．few D．fewer 5．—Our final examination is coming and we are so busy. —I agree. We have more exercises to do and ________ time to rest now. A．more B．fewer C．less D．least 6．What do we use with uncountable nouns to show a smaller amount? A．fewer B．less C．more D．many 7．Daniel got________ points in the last Maths exam in his class. A．less B．the least C．fewer D．the fewest 8．—Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone Xs. —Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone Xs, but it works well, too. A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than 9．She was highly praised because she won ________ medals among all the athletes. A．many B．more C．the most D．the more 10．There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots (机器人) will do the same jobs as people. A．most B．more C．fewer D．less 11．—Is Sam as_______ as Jim? —No. Sam is _______ than Jim. A．older; young B．old; younger C．old; young D．older; younger 12．— What do you think of the latest film The Eight Hundred? — I think it’s as ________ as Me and My Motherland. They are both worth watching. A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．wonderfully 13．To protect environment is ________ to take care of our lives. A．important B．the more important C．the most important D．as important as 14．—What do you think of English? —I think English is as ________ as Chinese. A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful 15．—I think Bill is taller than Jim. —No. In fact, Jim is as ________ as Bill. A．tall B．taller C．the tallest 16．Tom is as ________ as Dave. They are both 1.75 meters tall. A．taller B．tall C．the tallest 17．I think their holiday plan is________. A．as well as ours B．as better as ours C．as good as ours D．as good as us 18．I’m surprised to hear that Bob is ________ outgoing ________ he was two years ago. I remember he liked to communicate with others at that time. A．more; than B．not so; as C．as; as 19．With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 2021 as the year before. A．as twice many B．many as twice C．twice as many D．twice many as 20．Martin is not as ________ as his father. He should learn from his father. A．more funnier and outgoing B．more funny and outgoing C．funnier and more outgoing D．funny and outgoing 21．Children have to pick up ________ they can in the game. A．as much orange as B．so many oranges as C．as much orange as D．as many oranges as 22．—What do you think of your new neighbor? —I don’t think he is so ________ as the old one. A．friendly B．more friendly C．the most friendly 23．—I think Lesson Two is ________ Lesson One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 24．I think this film is as ________ as that one. A．interested B．more interesting C．less interesting D．interesting 25．Her clothes aren’t _________ beautiful as mine. A．more B．such C．most D．so 26．I think this physics problem is not as ________ as that one. A．difficult B．easier C．more difficult D．easiest 27．In fact, listening is just as ________ as speaking in language learning. A．important B．more important C．more difficult 28．Bob is not as ________ as his sister. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A．careful B．careless C．more careful D．more careless 29．The ruler is as________as that one. I will buy both of them. A．longest B．longer C．long D．longger 30．—Our school has as many teachers as theirs. —But the number of the students in our school is ________that in theirs so that our students can get more care. A．fewer than B．more than C．not so small as D．not so large as 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．这部电影没有其他电影有趣。 This film other films. 32．艾玛总是起得比我早，但我和她一样努力! Emma always gets up , but I work ! 33．我的新自行车没有你的贵，但很好用。 My new bike is yours, but it works well. 34．这个新图书馆和旧图书馆一样大，但拥有更现代化的设施。 This new library is the old one, but it has more modern facilities. 35．我妹妹和我一样高，但她瘦多了。 My sister is me, but she is much thinner. 36．我没有和我朋友一样高。 I’m not my friend. 37．你的书包和我的一样大。 Your schoolbag is as mine. 38．现在的卡通片不再像米老鼠那么简单。 Today’s cartoons are usually little Mickey Mouse. 39．塔拉和蒂娜学习一样刻苦。 Tara is Tina. 40．李平和李雷一样严肃。 Li Ping is Li Lei. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $