精品解析： 重庆市垫江中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

垫江中学2024年秋期初2022级定时作业（1） 英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. A. About 100 miles. B. At half past nine. C. For five years 2. A. She’s from the UK. B. She went to China. C. She’s in Australia. 3. A. Clean rooms for them. B. Take public transportation. C. Protect animals in danger. 4. A. So it is. B. I hope so. C. How interesting! 5. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I have. 6. A. You’re right B. It’s a pleasure. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 7. A. /həup/ B. /rəup/ C. /kəut/ 8. A. To help homeless people. B. To help kids in need C. To help save endangered animals. 9. A. Move into a new house. B. Take care of a pet. C. Invite the man to dinner. 10. A. Over 8 billion. B. About 1.4 billion. C. About 75 million 11. A. Anna. B. Jane. C. David 12. A. Building new houses. B. Planting more trees. C. Holding a meeting. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How did the girl know the news? A. From TV. B. From her friend. C. From the radio 14. What will they do for the people? A. Give some performances. B. Provide them with food. C. Raise some money. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How long has Alice been away from her hometown? A. For five years. B. For four years. C. For three years. 16. What change has taken place in Alice’s hometown? A. There are more roads. B. The houses are bigger. C. There is a new park. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 17. Where did the speaker volunteer? A. At a zoo. B. At an animal shelter. C. At an animal hospital. 18. What did the speaker volunteer to do there? A. Give food to the birds. B. Feed and walk the dogs. C. Take care of the sick cats. 19. What did the speaker say about the dog he helped? A. It was black. B. It was young. C. It was ugly. 20. How does the speaker feel about his volunteering experience? A. It’s special. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s helpful. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Dear Helen Keller, My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I ____1____ playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing (听力). A lot has changed for me ____2____ then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I ____3____ never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest ____4____ the vibrations (震动) of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it. Also, I have to go to ____5____ different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, ____6____ I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much. During ____7____ last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people ____8____. Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make ____9____ noises. Now I know your feelings and I am encouraged by your book. I’m going to write to you ____10____ a few days to tell you more. Yours, Amelia Grant 1. A. is B. are C. was 2. A. since B. at C. until 3. A. can B. could C. have to 4. A. feel B. to feel C. hear 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. because B. if C. but 7. A. we B. us C. our 8. A. what you wanted B. what you want C. what did you want 9. A. loudest B. most loudly C. loud 10. A. on B. in C. for Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___11___ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ___12___. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ___13___. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ___14___ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ___15___ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and ___16___ his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ___17___ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ___18___ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ___19___ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ___20___ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 11. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches 12. A. listen B. guess C. report D. search 13. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently D. correctly 14. A. single B. similar C. special D. simple 15. A. or B. so C. but D. and 16. A. phoned B. followed C. answered D. accepted 17. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. hands 18. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 19. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in 20. A. joined B. managed C. supported D. introduced Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41—43小题，每小题1分。44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Volunteers Wanted Do you want to have a meaningful summer holiday? Do you hope to protect our environment? Come and join us! We want you to help us: ·Call on your friends and family to join in the activity. ·Make some posters of environmental protection. ·Hand out the posters in our community. ·Clean up local parks and the streets. ·Plant trees and flowers in the garden. Age:12 years old and above Date: July 10th—July 15th If you are in good health and interested in our activity, please call us at 0813-8866012 or e-mail us at volunteer@qq.com. 21. What do the volunteers need to do to help? A. Plant flowers in the park. B. Make and hand out posters. C. Clean the office in our community. D. Cook meals for the old. 22. If Dave wants to become a volunteer, he must ________. A. be healthy B. be under 12 years old C. be free before July 10th D. be good at singing 23. Where can we find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a notebook. B Everyone has bad feelings, such as anger, worry, or sadness. But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions (情绪)? ●Breathing (呼吸): Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down. ●Moving: Do some exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps you relax. ●Talking: Talk to others when you feel worried. ●Hugging: Hug your parents, friends, or your pets. They can make you feel safe. ●Drawing: Paint your feelings with color pens. Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible (负责任的) for your bad emotions. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try! 24. How many ways are there to deal with bad emotions? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 25. If you want to feel safe, what might be a good way? A. Breathing. B. Hugging. C. Moving. D. Drawing. 26. Who should be responsible for your bad emotions? A. Your parents. B. Your friends. C. Your pets. D. Yourself. 27. Which way is not mentioned to deal with bad emotions in this passage? A. Listening to music. B. Jumping and running. C. Talking to others. D. Taking a deep breath. C The World Population Prospects (展望) 2022 report says: The population in the world reached 8 billion on November 15, 2022. And the number will increase in the next ten years, although at a slower speed. The population in the world is expected to reach about 8.5 billion by 2030, 9.7 billion by 2050, peak (峰值) at about 10.4 billion in the 2080s, and stay there until 2100, the report says. World population growth peaked at 2.1 percent between 1962 and 1965, and since then it has fallen quickly to less than 1 percent in 2020. The UN says that population growth could fall to about 0.5 percent by 2050 as fertility rates (生育率) continue to fall. On the other hand, ▲ , from 63.8 years in 1990 to 72.8 years in 2019, and will reach 77.2 years in 2050. At that time, 16% of the population will be 65 years or older. China and India have the largest population in the world, with 1.4 billion people each. But India will have the largest population and reach 1.7 billion people by 2050. 28. What will be the population in the world in 2091 according to the text? A. 8.5 billion. B. 9.7 billion. C. 8 billion. D. 10.4 billion. 29. Which of the following sentences is the best for the blank ▲ in the fifth paragraph? A. people can live much shorter than before B. people can live much longer than before C. people will live a better life than before D. people will live a busier life than before 30. ________ of the people in the world will be 65 years or older in 2050. A. Half B. Sixteen percent C. One fifth D. Two thirds 31. What can we infer from the text? A. The old care will be a serious problem. B. The population will increase quickly. C. China will still have the largest population. D. People can reach 72.8 years in 2050. D People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research (研究) about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. A new study adds chickens to the list. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 32. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 33. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 控制 B. 隐藏 C. 识别 D. 表达 35. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. Science B. Environment C. Sports D. Hobbies E ①The new ChatGPT is a kind of AI that can search information from over 8 million web (网络) pages. You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer (although it sometimes makes mistakes) . You can also ask it to write short stories or passages. For example, type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space” and ask it to write a story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who is on his way to sing among the stars. ②Because ChatGPT is free and easy to use, it could make learning easier. When we use search engines such as Baidu, we have to look at different web pages to find answers to our questions. With ChatGPT, we know that we are getting information from many other web pages, with the information in simple and easy to underdstand language. ③ChatGPT can also help people communicate. ChatGPT can help people who don’t speak the same language communicate, and help people who have language-based disabilities to communicate more effectively (有效地) . When used in this way, ChatGPT could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together. ④However, it is also a cause for worry. For many years, students have been asked to find information using books, more recently, the Internet. This needs some effort (努力) that usually rewards (奖励) students who work hard and allows learners to see lots of different information. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the Internet or a book. This could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded. ⑤ChatGPT also brings other problems. These days, there are millions of people around the world working in the “knowledge economy (知识经济) ”, including scientists and writers. Because ChatGPT makes people get information easily, these jobs could become much easier. This may lead in the result that many people will lose jobs or be paid much less, as their skills are no longer something needed. ⑥It’s too soon to say what kind of impact (影响) ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its results are mostly good. 36. The writer uses “the cat story” as an example to ________ in Paragraph 1. A. tell what ChatGPT can do for animals B. tell what kind of story ChatGPT can write C. show how ChatGPT learns about space D. show what creative work ChatGPT can do 37. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. ChatGPT gives us right answers to all questions B. ChatGPT can help people communicate with others C. students will work harder after using the ChatGPT D. writers get more money with the help of ChatGPT 38. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 39. The best title (标题) for the passage is probably ________. A. Will ChatGPT be good for humans? B. Is ChatGPT better than Baidu? C. Can people study without ChatGPT? D. Do you know the history of ChatGPT? Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将序号填入横线上。 Jim: Hello, John! Have you seen Tom these days? John: No. ____40____ Jim: Has his grandfather ever been there for a long time? John: Certainly. ____41____ Jim: ____42____ John: Yes. I’ve just received his letter. Jim: ____43____ John: He said he had a good time there and would stay there for three weeks. ____44____ Jim: Oh, it’s very nice of him to say so. A. He has ever been there for five years. B. He said he would buy an MP4. C. Have you heard from him? D. What did he say? E. He has gone to Japan to see his grandfather. F. He also asked me to give best wishes to you. G. He has been to America twice. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅶ.任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。 On a warm spring day. Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online. Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, is a native of Yong’an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father ________ 45. Were things difficult for Liu and his team at first? ___________________________________________________ 46. Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year? ___________________________________________________ 47. What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong’an Village? ___________________________________________________ 48. What might happen next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father ___________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（69—72小题每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 49. They have already finished their homework. (改为否定句) They ________ finished their homework ________. 50. He has learned English since three years ago. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has he learned English? 51. Li Lei’s father died in 2000. (改同义句) Li Lei’s father has ________ ________ since 2000. 52. 重庆在过去的十年发生了巨大变化。（完成译句） Great changes have ________ ________ in Chongqing in the past 10 years. 53. country, changed, the, our, for, has, better（连词成句） ________________________________________________ Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let’s see ____54____ they do that. Learn to relax Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, w____55____ others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow. Put the phone down Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people c____56____ their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour ____57____ bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up. Think about today Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many ____58____ people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also ____59____ them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow. Make a ____60____ Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping b____61____ sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. Ⅸ.书面表达。（20分） 62. 世界在发展，生活在变化，社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过下面表格，从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境和联系方式等方面，以“How life changes”为题写一篇英语短文。 In the past Now Newspaper; radio; television mobile phone; computer shop in a shop online shop old and dirty house new and clean house Letter; postcard Email; WeChat; QQ (请再列举1—2个方面) (请再列举1—2个方面) 要求： 1. 词数不少于80。文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 How life changes Great changes have taken place in our life during the years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 垫江中学2024年秋期初2022级定时作业（1） 英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. A. About 100 miles. B. At half past nine. C. For five years 2. A. She’s from the UK. B. She went to China. C. She’s in Australia. 3. A. Clean rooms for them. B. Take public transportation. C. Protect animals in danger. 4. A. So it is. B. I hope so. C. How interesting! 5. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I have. 6. A. You’re right B. It’s a pleasure. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 7. A. /həup/ B. /rəup/ C. /kəut/ 8. A. To help homeless people. B. To help kids in need C. To help save endangered animals. 9. A. Move into a new house. B. Take care of a pet. C. Invite the man to dinner. 10. A. Over 8 billion. B. About 1.4 billion. C. About 75 million 11. A. Anna. B. Jane. C. David 12. A. Building new houses. B. Planting more trees. C. Holding a meeting. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How did the girl know the news? A. From TV. B. From her friend. C. From the radio 14. What will they do for the people? A. Give some performances. B. Provide them with food. C. Raise some money. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How long has Alice been away from her hometown? A. For five years. B. For four years. C. For three years. 16. What change has taken place in Alice’s hometown? A. There are more roads. B. The houses are bigger. C. There is a new park. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 17. Where did the speaker volunteer? A. At a zoo. B. At an animal shelter. C. At an animal hospital. 18. What did the speaker volunteer to do there? A. Give food to the birds. B. Feed and walk the dogs. C. Take care of the sick cats. 19. What did the speaker say about the dog he helped? A. It was black. B. It was young. C. It was ugly. 20. How does the speaker feel about his volunteering experience? A. It’s special. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s helpful. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Dear Helen Keller, My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I ____1____ playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing (听力). A lot has changed for me ____2____ then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I ____3____ never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest ____4____ the vibrations (震动) of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it. Also, I have to go to ____5____ different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, ____6____ I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much. During ____7____ last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people ____8____. Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make ____9____ noises. Now I know your feelings and I am encouraged by your book. I’m going to write to you ____10____ a few days to tell you more. Yours, Amelia Grant 1. A. is B. are C. was 2. A. since B. at C. until 3. A. can B. could C. have to 4. A. feel B. to feel C. hear 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. because B. if C. but 7. A. we B. us C. our 8. A. what you wanted B. what you want C. what did you want 9. A. loudest B. most loudly C. loud 10. A. on B. in C. for 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Amelia给Helen写了一封信，讲述了自己不幸变聋的经历，并表示自己受到了Helen所著《我的故事》一书的鼓励。 【1题详解】 句意：八岁的时候，当我在油井附近玩耍时，发生了一件可怕的事情。 is主语是单数形式；are主语是第二人称you和复数形式；was主语是单数形式，过去式。根据“while I...playing near an oil well”可知，当我在油井附近玩耍时，此处是过去进行时，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：从那以后，我改变了很多。 since自从；at在；until直到。since then“自从那时起”，与现在完成时连用。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当我第一次失去听力时，我很伤心我再也听不到妈妈唱歌了。 can能够；could可以；have to不得不。根据“I was sad that I… never again hear my mother sing”可知，此处是说再也听不到妈妈唱歌了，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：但现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸前，感受她声音的震动。 feel感觉，动词原形；to feel感觉，动词不定式；hear听见，动词原形。根据“I put my ear to her chest…the vibrations (震动) of her voice”可知，把耳朵贴在胸前的目的是为了感受妈妈的声音震动，用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：另外，我还得去另一个城市的另一所学校——德克萨斯聋人学校。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此处表示泛指，且different是以辅音音素开头的，用a。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：那里的老师很好，但是我只能在假期里见到我的父母。 because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“The teachers there are kind,...I can only see my parents during holidays.”可知，虽然老师很好，但是我只能在假期里见到我的父母，空格前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：去年寒假，爸爸给了我一本你写的书，《我的故事》。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此空修饰名词“winter holiday”，应填形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当你第一次变得又聋又瞎的时候，你很难向人们展示你想要的东西。 what you wanted陈述语序；what you want陈述语序，一般现在时；what did you want疑问语序，一般过去时。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序。根据“had”可知，从句也用一般过去时。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：正因为如此，你有时会生气，发出很大的声音。 loudest最大声的；most loudly最大声地；loud大声的。此空修饰名词noises，应填形容词，此处没有进行比较，用原形即可。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：过几天我会写信给你，告诉你更多的情况。 on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了。根据“I’m going to write to you...a few days to tell you more.”可知，这里指过几天写信讲述更多情况，in+一段时间表将来。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___11___ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ___12___. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ___13___. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ___14___ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ___15___ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and ___16___ his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ___17___ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ___18___ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ___19___ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ___20___ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 11. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches 12. A. listen B. guess C. report D. search 13. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently D. correctly 14. A. single B. similar C. special D. simple 15. A. or B. so C. but D. and 16. A. phoned B. followed C. answered D. accepted 17. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. hands 18. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 19. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in 20. A. joined B. managed C. supported D. introduced 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检查之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有所好转。 【11题详解】 句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。 friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers教师；coaches教练。根据“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，他并不总是听。 listen听；guess猜；report报道；search搜寻。根据“However, he didn’t always...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。 clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地。根据“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen...”可知，他仍然没有耐心地听。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。 single单个的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“2+2=?”可知，是一个简单的问题。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。 phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答；accepted接受。根据“His teacher was worried and...his parents.”可知，老师打电话给他的父母。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，去看眼科医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：测试表明他的视力已经变弱了。 cost花费；name名字；date日期；test检查。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，做了检查，所以是检查结果。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。 give up放弃；fight for为……而战斗；depend on依靠；believe in信任。根据“Rick decided to...playing video games and take some exercise every day”可知，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。 joined参加；managed管理；supported支持；introduced介绍。根据“Later Rick fell in love with sports and...his school soccer team.”可知，里克加入了学校足球队。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41—43小题，每小题1分。44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Volunteers Wanted Do you want to have a meaningful summer holiday? Do you hope to protect our environment? Come and join us! We want you to help us: ·Call on your friends and family to join in the activity. ·Make some posters of environmental protection. ·Hand out the posters in our community. ·Clean up local parks and the streets. ·Plant trees and flowers in the garden. Age:12 years old and above Date: July 10th—July 15th If you are in good health and interested in our activity, please call us at 0813-8866012 or e-mail us at volunteer@qq.com. 21. What do the volunteers need to do to help? A. Plant flowers in the park. B. Make and hand out posters. C. Clean the office in our community. D. Cook meals for the old. 22. If Dave wants to become a volunteer, he must ________. A. be healthy B. be under 12 years old C. be free before July 10th D. be good at singing 23. Where can we find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a notebook. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则志愿者招募广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·Make some posters of environmental protection. ·Hand out the posters in our community.”可知，志愿者需要制作并分发海报，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are in good health and interested in our activity, please call us...”可知，如果戴夫想成为志愿者，他必须身体健康，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，通常会出现在报纸上以便让更多人看到，而故事书主要是讲故事，旅游杂志主要关于旅游，笔记本是个人记录东西的，均不符合，所以最有可能出现在报纸上，故选B。 B Everyone has bad feelings, such as anger, worry, or sadness. But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions (情绪)? ●Breathing (呼吸): Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down. ●Moving: Do some exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps you relax. ●Talking: Talk to others when you feel worried. ●Hugging: Hug your parents, friends, or your pets. They can make you feel safe. ●Drawing: Paint your feelings with color pens. Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible (负责任的) for your bad emotions. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try! 24. How many ways are there to deal with bad emotions? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 25. If you want to feel safe, what might be a good way? A. Breathing. B. Hugging. C. Moving. D. Drawing. 26. Who should be responsible for your bad emotions? A. Your parents. B. Your friends. C. Your pets. D. Yourself. 27. Which way is not mentioned to deal with bad emotions in this passage? A. Listening to music. B. Jumping and running. C. Talking to others. D. Taking a deep breath. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了处理负面情绪的几种方法，并强调个人应对自己的情绪负责。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breathing (呼吸)”，“Moving”，“Talking”，“Hugging”和“Drawing”可知，提到五种方法。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hug your parents, friends, or your pets. They can make you feel safe.”可知，拥抱你的父母、朋友或宠物。他们能让你有安全感。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible (负责任的) for your bad emotions.”可知，你应该对自己的坏情绪负责。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breathing (呼吸)”，“Moving”，“Talking”，“Hugging”和“Drawing”可知，听音乐不属于这篇文章中处理不良情绪的方法。故选A。 C The World Population Prospects (展望) 2022 report says: The population in the world reached 8 billion on November 15, 2022. And the number will increase in the next ten years, although at a slower speed. The population in the world is expected to reach about 8.5 billion by 2030, 9.7 billion by 2050, peak (峰值) at about 10.4 billion in the 2080s, and stay there until 2100, the report says. World population growth peaked at 2.1 percent between 1962 and 1965, and since then it has fallen quickly to less than 1 percent in 2020. The UN says that population growth could fall to about 0.5 percent by 2050 as fertility rates (生育率) continue to fall. On the other hand, ▲ , from 63.8 years in 1990 to 72.8 years in 2019, and will reach 77.2 years in 2050. At that time, 16% of the population will be 65 years or older. China and India have the largest population in the world, with 1.4 billion people each. But India will have the largest population and reach 1.7 billion people by 2050. 28. What will be the population in the world in 2091 according to the text? A. 8.5 billion. B. 9.7 billion. C. 8 billion. D. 10.4 billion. 29. Which of the following sentences is the best for the blank ▲ in the fifth paragraph? A. people can live much shorter than before B. people can live much longer than before C. people will live a better life than before D. people will live a busier life than before 30. ________ of the people in the world will be 65 years or older in 2050. A. Half B. Sixteen percent C. One fifth D. Two thirds 31. What can we infer from the text? A. The old care will be a serious problem. B. The population will increase quickly. C. China will still have the largest population. D. People can reach 72.8 years in 2050. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了世界人口发展趋势。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The population in the world is expected to reach about 8.5 billion by 2030, 9.7 billion by 2050, peak (峰值) at about 10.4 billion in the 2080s, and stay there until 2100”可知，世界人口在20世纪80年代达到约104亿的峰值后，会一直维持到2100年，2091年处于2080年代至2100年之间，因此人口数量为104亿。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“from 63.8 years in 1990 to 72.8 years in 2019, and will reach 77.2 years in 2050”可知，此处数据呈现的是人类寿命的变化，从1990年的63.8岁到2019年的72.8岁，再到2050年将达到77.2岁，说明人们的寿命比以前更长了。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and will reach 77.2 years in 2050. At that time, 16% of the population will be 65 years or older”可知，“At that time”指代前文的2050年，因此2050年世界上16%的人口将年满65岁或以上。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and will reach 77.2 years in 2050. At that time, 16% of the population will be 65 years or older”可知，2050年65岁及以上人口占比将达16%，老年人口数量较多，由此可推断老年照护将成为一个严重的问题。故选A。 D People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research (研究) about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. A new study adds chickens to the list. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 32. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 33. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 控制 B. 隐藏 C. 识别 D. 表达 35. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. Science B. Environment C. Sports D. Hobbies 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了鸡的快乐和不快乐的情感以及人类对其感知的能力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises... The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not...”可知，研究人员给志愿者播放鸡叫的录音，志愿者通过听这些叫声来判断鸡的情绪，即志愿者通过听鸡的叫声帮助完成研究。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls”可知，当鸡看到食物时，它们会发出快速而响亮的声音，选项D符合“快速而响亮的声音”这一描述。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.”和上文可知，研究人员希望识别鸡的情感，这样在养殖时，可以让鸟类更快乐、更健康，所以“identify”意为“识别”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了科学家关于“人类能识别鸡的情绪”的研究过程、结果及该研究的意义，属于科学研究类内容。可知，这类内容最可能出现在报纸的“科学”版块。故选A。 E ①The new ChatGPT is a kind of AI that can search information from over 8 million web (网络) pages. You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer (although it sometimes makes mistakes) . You can also ask it to write short stories or passages. For example, type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space” and ask it to write a story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who is on his way to sing among the stars. ②Because ChatGPT is free and easy to use, it could make learning easier. When we use search engines such as Baidu, we have to look at different web pages to find answers to our questions. With ChatGPT, we know that we are getting information from many other web pages, with the information in simple and easy to underdstand language. ③ChatGPT can also help people communicate. ChatGPT can help people who don’t speak the same language communicate, and help people who have language-based disabilities to communicate more effectively (有效地) . When used in this way, ChatGPT could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together. ④However, it is also a cause for worry. For many years, students have been asked to find information using books, more recently, the Internet. This needs some effort (努力) that usually rewards (奖励) students who work hard and allows learners to see lots of different information. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the Internet or a book. This could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded. ⑤ChatGPT also brings other problems. These days, there are millions of people around the world working in the “knowledge economy (知识经济) ”, including scientists and writers. Because ChatGPT makes people get information easily, these jobs could become much easier. This may lead in the result that many people will lose jobs or be paid much less, as their skills are no longer something needed. ⑥It’s too soon to say what kind of impact (影响) ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its results are mostly good. 36. The writer uses “the cat story” as an example to ________ in Paragraph 1. A. tell what ChatGPT can do for animals B. tell what kind of story ChatGPT can write C. show how ChatGPT learns about space D. show what creative work ChatGPT can do 37. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. ChatGPT gives us right answers to all questions B. ChatGPT can help people communicate with others C. students will work harder after using the ChatGPT D. writers get more money with the help of ChatGPT 38. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 39. The best title (标题) for the passage is probably ________. A. Will ChatGPT be good for humans? B. Is ChatGPT better than Baidu? C. Can people study without ChatGPT? D. Do you know the history of ChatGPT? 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT，以及讲述了它的出现给人们带来的便利和担忧。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer (although it sometimes makes mistakes) . You can also ask it to write short stories or passages. For example, ...”可知，显示了ChatGPT可以做的创造性的工作。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT can also help people communicate.”可知ChatGPT可以帮助人们交流。故选B。 【38题详解】 篇章结构。第一段总述ChatGPT是什么及它能做什么；第二段及第三段介绍了带来的便利，第四五段介绍担忧，第六段进行总结。故选C。  【39题详解】 最佳标题。本文讲述了ChatGPT的出现给人们带来的便利和担忧。故选A。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将序号填入横线上。 Jim: Hello, John! Have you seen Tom these days? John: No. ____40____ Jim: Has his grandfather ever been there for a long time? John: Certainly. ____41____ Jim: ____42____ John: Yes. I’ve just received his letter. Jim: ____43____ John: He said he had a good time there and would stay there for three weeks. ____44____ Jim: Oh, it’s very nice of him to say so. A. He has ever been there for five years. B. He said he would buy an MP4. C. Have you heard from him? D. What did he say? E. He has gone to Japan to see his grandfather. F. He also asked me to give best wishes to you. G. He has been to America twice. 【答案】40. E 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是吉姆与约翰之间的一段对话，两人互相告知关于汤姆的近况，包括汤姆的去向、其爷爷的过往经历及汤姆来信传递的信息与祝福。 【40题详解】 根据“Have you seen Tom these days?”和“No.”可知，此处需说明没见到汤姆的原因，即他去了哪里。选项E“他去日本看他爷爷了”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“Has his grandfather ever been there for a long time?”和“Certainly.”可知，此处需回答汤姆爷爷在那里待了多久。选项A“他曾经在那里待了五年”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Yes. I’ve just received his letter.”可知，此处应为一般疑问句，询问是否收到汤姆的消息。选项C“你收到他的消息了吗”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“He said he had a good time there and would stay there for three weeks.”可知，此处需询问信中汤姆说了什么。选项D“他说了什么”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Oh, it’s very nice of him to say so.”可知，此处需补充汤姆在信中说的另一件让人觉得贴心的事。选项F“他还让我给你带去最美好的祝福”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅶ.任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。 On a warm spring day. Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online. Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, is a native of Yong’an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father ________ 45. Were things difficult for Liu and his team at first? ___________________________________________________ 46. Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year? ___________________________________________________ 47. What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong’an Village? ___________________________________________________ 48. What might happen next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father ___________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes. 46. In order to develop tourism. 47. His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers. 48. didn’t agree. He didn’t know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village.He came to understand his daughter’s decision. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍浙江大学毕业生刘松毕业后回村帮助村里发展。 【45题详解】 根据“In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team.”可知，一开始，对于刘和他的团队来说，事情很困难。故填Yes. 【46题详解】 根据“And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year.”可知，为了发展旅游业，他们每年都会举办不同的乡村文化节。故填In order to develop tourism. 【47题详解】 刘松毕业后回村发展显示了他的勇敢；过程中刘松和团队努力帮助乡村发展，他们很努力；村民们过上更好生活的梦想正在实现，也很支持刘松。所以他的勇敢、努力和村民们的支持让刘松成为永安村的成功管理者。故填His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers. 【48题详解】 根据“Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management.”可知，在回到家乡之前，她曾在国外学习，并曾是一家公司的管理人员。所以回村工作，父亲应该是不同意的。但是看到村里的发展，会理解女儿的决定。故填didn’t agree. He didn’t know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village. He came to understand his daughter’s decision. Ⅶ.完成句子。（69—72小题每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 49. They have already finished their homework. (改为否定句) They ________ finished their homework ________. 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经完成了他们的家庭作业。题目要求改为否定句，即“他们还没有完成他们的家庭作业”；原句是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，变否定句时，在助动词have/has后直接加not，可以缩写为haven’t/hasn’t，第一空填“haven’t”；“already”一般用于肯定句，在否定句中要用“yet”，表示“还，尚”，通常放在句末。故填haven’t；yet。 50. He has learned English since three years ago. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has he learned English? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：他自从三年前就学英语了。划线部分“since three years ago”表示一段时间，应用how long来提问。故填How；long。 51. Li Lei’s father died in 2000. (改同义句) Li Lei’s father has ________ ________ since 2000. 【答案】 ①. been ②. dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷的父亲在2000年去世了。原句使用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，改写后需用现在完成时表示状态延续。动词die是短暂性动词，不能直接与since连用，die的延续性动词为be dead，主语是第三人称单数，现在完成时结构为has been dead。故填been；dead。 52. 重庆在过去的十年发生了巨大变化。（完成译句） Great changes have ________ ________ in Chongqing in the past 10 years. 【答案】 ①. taken ②. place 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“（已经）发生”；动词短语“take place”意为“发生”，符合语境；根据“Great changes have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时“have+过去分词”结构，此处应用“taken place”。故填taken；place。 53. country, changed, the, our, for, has, better（连词成句） ________________________________________________ 【答案】Our country has changed for the better. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词可知，本句是陈述句。our country作主语；has changed作谓语；for the better作状语。故填Our country has changed for the better.“我们的国家已经变得更好了。” Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let’s see ____54____ they do that. Learn to relax Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, w____55____ others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow. Put the phone down Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people c____56____ their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour ____57____ bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up. Think about today Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many ____58____ people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also ____59____ them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow. Make a ____60____ Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping b____61____ sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. 【答案】54. how 55. (w)hile 56. (c)ontrol 57. before 58. successful 59. helps##encourages 60. plan 61. (b)adly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成功人士的一些习惯。 【54题详解】 句意：让我们看看他们是怎么做的。根据“Let’s see...they do that.”和后文介绍可知，是介绍方法，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 【55题详解】 句意：一些人喜欢听音乐，而另一些人喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“Some enjoy listening to music, w...others like taking a bath before going to bed.”可知，前后构成对比关系，while“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。 【56题详解】 句意：成功人士会控制手机的使用。根据“Successful people c...their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby.”可知，成功人士会控制手机的使用，control“控制”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ontrol。 【57题详解】 句意：他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来，用闹钟叫醒自己。根据“They put phones away an hour...bedtime”可知，他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 【58题详解】 句意：许多成功的人都会想到一天中美好的事情。根据“Many...people think about the good things from the day.”和全文内容可知，谈论成功人士，successful“成功的”，作定语修饰people。故填successful。 【59题详解】 句意：这也能帮助/鼓励他们为美好的（甚至更好的）明天做一个计划。根据“It also...them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow.”可知，回顾一天可以帮助/鼓励为明天做一个计划，help“帮助”/encourage“鼓励”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填helps/encourages。 【60题详解】 句意：制定一个计划 根据“Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day.”可知，本段建议制定一个计划，plan“计划”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填plan。 【61题详解】 句意：这一点很重要，因为睡眠不好有时会让第二天的事情看起来更糟。根据“This is important because sleeping b...sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day.”可知，睡眠不好有时会让第二天的事情看起来更糟，用副词badly修饰动词。故填(b)adly。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（20分） 62. 世界在发展，生活在变化，社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过下面表格，从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境和联系方式等方面，以“How life changes”为题写一篇英语短文。 In the past Now Newspaper; radio; television mobile phone; computer shop in a shop online shop old and dirty house new and clean house Letter; postcard Email; WeChat; QQ (请再列举1—2个方面) (请再列举1—2个方面) 要求： 1. 词数不少于80。文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 How life changes Great changes have taken place in our life during the years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How life changes Great changes have taken place in our life during the years. In the past, people used to read newspapers, listen to the radio and watch TV for news and other information. People kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or sending postcards. They would buy everything in the shop or market. Big families had to share small houses which were old and dirty. More and more new inventions have appeared. And now people can get information on the mobile phones or computers almost at any place and at any time. They can buy things online at home. What’s more, people are able to talk to others by email, WeChat or QQ. More and more people live in big and bright apartments with several rooms. Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. In a word, people live better than before. Thanks to the new inventions, our life is sure to get better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，结合提示内容进行写作，可适当添加细节，注意包含所有要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍过去的信息来源、购物方式、居住环境和联系方式等； 第二步，介绍现在的这些方面有哪些变化和不同； 第三步，总结全文，抒发现在生活的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①keep in touch with和……保持联系 ②in a word总而言之 ③be sure to do确定做某事 [高分句型] Big families had to share small houses which were old and dirty. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $