精品解析：江苏省无锡市南长实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月自主练习英语试题

2024年秋学期自主练习 八年级英语 考试时间：80分钟满分分值：100分 一、单项选择（本大题共14分，每题1分） 1. —What sport do you like best? —I like playing ________ baseball, and ________ baseball under the desk is mine. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么运动?——我喜欢打棒球，桌子下面的这个棒球是我的。 考查冠词辨析。the表示特指。play后面跟球类时，球类前面不加冠词；结合空后“under the desk”可知，第二个空格后“baseball”表示特指，前面要加定冠词the。故选B。 2. Tony is one of ________ in our class. A. tall boys B. taller boy C. tallest boys D. the tallest boys 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼是我们班最高的男孩之一。 考查最高级。本句是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式，意为“……是……之一”。故选D。 3. My friend Simon often________funny stories after class and makes us________. A. tells, laugh B. says; to laugh C. speaks; laughing D. tells, to laugh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友Simon经常在课后讲搞笑的故事并且让我们大笑。 考查动词辨析及make的用法。“say说”强调说话的内容；“speak说”后面经常加某种语言；讲故事的“讲”用tell，tell stories讲故事；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make us laugh让我们大笑；故选A。 4. —What ________ your uncle ________? —He’s helpful and generous. A. is; like B. does; like C. does; look like D. does; do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是个什么样的人？——他乐于助人，慷慨大方。 考查词义辨析和特殊疑问句。like喜欢；do做；be like像；look like看起来像。根据答语“He’s helpful and generous.”可知，对性格提问，用be like。故选A。 5. When something __________ you, I will always help you, so don’t __________ it. A. worry about；worry B. worry；worry about C. worries；worry about D. worries；worry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：当有事令你担心时，我会帮助你，所以不要担心它。worry令人担心；worry about担心。第一空表示事情令人担心，主语something是第三人称单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数worries。第二空表示担心某事，位于don’t后，故用动词原形worry about，故选C。 考点：考查动词词义辨析用法。 6. -- How hard you are working, Helen! -- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。hard-working勤奋的，是形容词的原级；more hard-working更勤奋的，是比较级形式；the most hard-working最勤奋的，是形容词的最高级；lucky幸运的，是形容词；luckier更幸运的，是比较级； the luckiest最幸运的，是最高级。the+比较级，the+比较级,表示“越……越……”，故选A。 7. Father is busy all day, and he spends only twenty minutes with us ________. A. at first B. at last C. at most D. at least 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲整天都很忙，他最多只花二十分钟和我们在一起。 考查介词短语。at first首先；at last最后；at most最多；at least至少；根据“Father is busy all day”可知，父亲最多只花20分钟的时间和我们在一起，故选C。 8. Lucy’s hair is ______ of the two girls. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy的头发是两个女孩中更长的。long长的，形容词；longer更长的，比较级形式；longest最长的，最高级；the longer两者中较长的。根据句意of the two girls可知，这里是说两个中较长的，故应选D。 9. Peter is taller than ______student in his class. A. any B. the other C. any other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得比班上任何其他的学生都高。 考查代词辨析。any任何的；the other另一个；any other任何其他的；others其他的人或物。根据“taller than …student in his class”可知，此处指同范围的比较，要用比较级+than+any other+单数名词，故选C。 10. Most of us felt ________ when we saw the ________ film. A. bored; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; boring D. boring; bored 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们看到这部乏味的电影时，我们大多数人都觉得无聊。考查形容词辨析题。bored; boring都表示“无聊的，乏味的”，但前者用于人，指人感觉无聊；后者用于物，指物本身没有意思（趣味）。根据句意语境，可知选A。 11. I bought some presents for my friend and they ________ me 100 yuan. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给我朋友买了些礼物，它们花了我100元。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，人作主语；paid付款，人作主语；cost花费，钱作主语，前作宾语；took花费，用于It takes sb some time to do sth句型中，it作主语。根据语境，句中的“they”是指“礼物”，物作主语，宾语是“100 yuan”钱，所以用cost。故选C。 12. He is a true friend, and he never ________ bad words ________ others. A. tells; about B. talks; about C. says; about D. speaks; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个真正的朋友，他从不说别人的坏话。 考查动词短语辨析。tells...about告诉……关于；talks about谈论关于；says...about说……关于；speak说（语言）。根据“he never...bad words...others”可知，此处是say bad words about sb“说某人坏话”，故选C。 13. Amy knocked my pen ________ the floor when he walked ________ my desk yesterday. A. onto; pass B. onto; past C. into; pass D. into; past 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米昨天走过我桌子时，把我的钢笔撞到了地板上。 考查介词辨析和动词。onto“到……之上”，介词；pass“经过”，动词；past“经过”，介词；into“到……里面”，介词。根据“the floor”可知，第一空指撞到了地上，应用onto；再根据“she walked ... my desk yesterday.”可知，此处指“经过”我的桌子时，空前已有动词“walked”，故此处要用介词past。故选B。 14. —How was your trip to Japan? —Oh, ________. I don’t even want to talk about it. A. wonderful B. it couldn’t be worse C. wait a moment D. it couldn’t be better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去日本的旅行怎样？——太糟糕了。我甚至都不想讨论它。 考查情景交际。wonderful棒极了的；it couldn’t be worse不能更糟糕了，特别不好；wait a moment等一下；it couldn’t be better再好不过了，特别好。根据“I don’t even want to talk about it.”可知，此处表示旅行体验不好以至于都不想谈及。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10分，每题1分） I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race with my father and my sister in the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and ____15____ lots of prizes. One day my mother saw an ad for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be interested in this race?” she asked me, pointing to the ad. “Yes, of course,” I answered. So I practiced for my big ____16____. On the day of the race, just ____17____ the race, my father said to me, “Don’t use up all your energy at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy and then you can run much faster at the end.” The race began. Following dad’s words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then the other runners started passing me, which made me feel tired. And I started slowing down and breathing harder. Just at that moment I heard, “____18____, Kelly, you can do it. Don’t give up. Keep running.” Out of the corner of my eyes I saw dad ____19____ beside me around the outside of the track. I took a deep breath and ____20____ my best to go on running. I didn’t win the race. I came fifth. ____21____ I had done my best, and I hadn’t given up. Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad ____22____ left my side. He always encourages me when I ____23____ giving up. He runs beside me through my life. I’ll ____24____ my dad’s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.” 15. A. find B. see C. lose D. win 16. A. race B. party C. holiday D. meeting 17. A. when B. before C. after D. during 18. A. Come down B. Come on C. Come out D. Come back 19. A. run B. ran C. running D. to run 20. A. tried B. waited C. reached D. kept 21. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 22. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 23. A. feel like B. keep on C. would like D. try to 24. A. study B. forget C. remember D. show 【答案】15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者凯利从小热爱跑步，为一场比赛做准备并参赛，过程中在父亲的鼓励和指导下坚持跑完比赛，虽未夺冠但尽了全力，此后一直铭记父亲“永不放弃”教诲的故事。 【15题详解】 句意：我希望我能参加奥运会并赢得很多奖项。 find找到；see看见；lose失去；win赢得。根据“I wished I could run in the Olympics”可知，“我”希望能参加奥运会，参加奥运会通常是希望赢得奖项，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我为我的大型比赛进行练习。 race比赛；party派对；holiday假期；meeting会议。根据“One day my mother saw an ad for a race in a newspaper”“Yes, of course”可知，“我”对比赛感兴趣，所以是为这场大型比赛练习，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：比赛那天，就在比赛开始前，爸爸对我说：“比赛一开始不要把所有精力都用完。” when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“Don’t use up all your energy at the beginning of the race”可知，这是爸爸在比赛开始前给“我”的建议，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，我听到：“加油，凯莉！你能做到！别放弃，继续跑！” Come down下来；Come on加油；Come out出来；Come back回来。根据“you can do it. Don’t give up. Keep running”可知，这是鼓励的话语，“Come on”有“加油”的含义，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我用眼角的余光看到爸爸在跑道外侧我旁边跑着。 run跑（动词原形）；ran跑（过去式）；running跑（动名词/现在分词）；to run跑（动词不定式）。根据“saw dad...beside me”可知，此处是“see sb. doing sth.”结构，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，所以用running，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，尽我最大的努力继续跑。 tried努力；waited等待；reached到达；kept保持。根据“my best to go on running”可知，此处是“try one’s best to do sth.”结构，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，文章时态为一般过去时，所以用tried，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我得了第五名。但我已经尽了最大努力，而且我没有放弃。 And和；So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据“I came fifth”和“I had done my best, and I hadn’t given up”可知，二者之间是转折关系，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：后来，当我回想这场比赛时，我很感激爸爸从未离开过我的身边。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从未。根据“He runs beside me through my life”可知，爸爸一直在“我”身边，在比赛时也从未离开，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当我想要放弃的时候，他总是鼓励我。 feel like想要；keep on继续；would like想要；try to努力。根据“giving up”和“He always encourages me”可知，此处是“想要放弃”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我会永远记住爸爸的话：“永远不要放弃。即使你输了，你也可以成为赢家。” study学习；forget忘记；remember记住；show展示。根据“Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose”可知，这是爸爸鼓励“我”的话，“我”会永远记住，故选C。 三、阅读理解 第一节（本大题共20分，每题2分） A If you are looking forward to travelling in Shanghai for a different taste, bus sightseeing trip may be at the top of your list. It offers three different routes to see famous places in Shanghai. Routes Red Route Blue Route Green Route Stops ☆ People’s Square ☆ People’s Park ☆ The Bund ☆ Yu Garden ☆ Xintiandi ☆ The Oriental Pearl Tower ☆ The Shanghai World Financial Centre and the Jinmao Tower ☆ Shiliupu Wharf ☆ Shanghai Museum ☆ Middle Huaihai Road ☆ Jing’an Temple ☆ Shanghai Television Station Lasting time 1 hour 1 hour and 15 minutes 1 hour First run 9 a.m. 9:45 a.m. 9:15 a.m. Last run 5 p.m. 5:15 p.m. 5:15 p.m. Price 24-hour:￥200/adult; 48-hour:￥300/adult Children aged 5 to 15 are 50％ and under 5 are free ★Please call 021-63515988 to book tickets and you will get them by mail. ★Pick from eight languages to be able to learn more about the city. ★Free cancelled (取消) within seven days. 25. Which route should you take if you are interested in visiting parks and gardens? A. Green Route B. Blue Route C. Red Route D. Any of the Routes 26. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Red Route runs from 9:45 a.m. to 5 p.m.. B. People cancel trips within eight days for free. C. People can visit Jing’an Temple on Blue Route. D. Blue Route takes more time than Green Route. 27. If Tom and Kate with their Children aged 10 and 3 choose the 24-hour Trip, they need to pay ________. A. ￥ 400 B. ￥ 500 C. ￥ 600 D. ￥ 750 【答案】25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是上海“观光巴士”的宣传广告。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二列“Red Route”中“Yu Garden”和“People’s Park”，可知红色路线更合适。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三行中“1 hour and 15 minutes”（Blue Route）和“1 hour”（Green Route），可知蓝色路线比绿色路线时间要长，选项D“蓝色路线比绿色路线需要更多的时间。”，表述正确。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“24-hour:￥200/adult”和“Children aged 5 to 15 are 50％ and under 5 are free”，可知24小时：200元/成人；5至15岁儿童半价，5岁以下免费；根据题干中“Tom and Kate with their Children aged 10 and 3 choose the 24-hour Trip”，可知一共是两个大人、一个10岁的孩子和一个3岁的孩子，选的是24小时的价格；由此可推出需支付：200×2＋100＋0＝500。故选B。 B Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, and sometimes they were not. But all of their classmates said they were like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked. “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two apples first,” said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry. “You are unfriendly, Mike. Why don’t you take the smaller one?” Tom said. “But I am right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one.” said Tom. “Yes” Mike said. “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be mine. Don’t you think so?” "Oh!" Tom couldn’t answer. 28. Tom and Mike were ________. A. always kind to each other B. sometimes kind to each other C. dear brothers D. friends of different schools 29. Mike only thought about ________ when they were having lunch. A. himself B. Tom C. his parents D. his friends 30. Mike took the ________ apple. A. better B. bigger C. smaller D. worse 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一对好朋友汤姆和迈克去一个饭店点了两个苹果，为了苹果的大小而引出争论的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, and sometimes they were not.”可知，汤姆和迈克是好朋友，有时他们对彼此很好，有时则不然。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once.”可知，当服务员把两个苹果放在桌子上时，迈克立刻拿了那个大的，所以他们吃午饭时，迈克只想到他自己。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once.”可知，迈克拿了那个大的苹果。故选B。 C You want to live a happier life? Try laughing for no reason. That’s how many people start their day at Laughter Yoga (瑜伽) Clubs around the world, and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Yoga Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” A study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California shows that laughter reduces stress (减缓压力) and is very good for the heart. Laughter Yoga is used in many hospitals for the illness treatment and it is also practiced in schools, factories and old people’s homes. So what is Laughter Yoga? I went to my nearest Laughter Yoga Club to find out. I was quite nervous about it, I didn’t like the idea of laughing with others. First, our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say, “Ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” He said our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they both work. After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real! We did different kinds of laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by how relaxed I felt. So if you’re upset about something, just start laughing. As Dr. Kataria says, “When you laugh, you change, and when you change, the world around you changes.” 31. The passage is probably taken from ________. A. a story book B. a health magazine C. a travel guidebook D. a dictionary 32. What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Laughter B. The study C. Illness treatment D. Laughter Yoga 33. How did the writer feel in his Laughter Yoga Club experience? a. Nervous b. Surprised c. Upset d. Relaxed A. abc B. adb C. acd D. bcd 34. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask us to join Laughter Yoga Club. B. To advise us to laugh for a happier life. C. To show us different ways of laughing. D. To tell us the man behind Laughter Yoga Club 【答案】31 B 32. D 33. B 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大笑瑜伽的相关内容，建议人们笑一笑以使生活更加幸福。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You want to live a happier life? Try laughing for no reason.....many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.”本文主要介绍了大笑瑜伽的相关内容，建议人们笑一笑以保持健康，使生活更加幸福。所以推断本文最可能出自健康杂志上，故选B。 【32题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Laughter Yoga is used in many hospitals for the illness treatment and it is also practiced in schools, factories and old people’s homes.”可知此处指大笑瑜伽也被用于学校、工厂和老年之家，由此可知it指代大笑瑜伽。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was quite nervous about it. ... We did different kinds of laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by how relaxed I felt.”可知作者在大笑俱乐部中感到紧张、惊讶和放松，未感到沮丧。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to live a happier life? Try laughing for no reason.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了大笑瑜伽，建议人们笑一笑以使生活更幸福。故选B。 第二节（本大题共10分，每题2分） A good friend is always around you. Do you want to make more friends? These will help you! Wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and go to you often. Smile. ____35____ When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say “hi”. Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. ____36____ If so, they will learn about you better. ____37____ Your new friends must also have their own friends. It’s a great chance to know more friends. Have lunch with them or play with them after school. ____38____ Play around and be open. ____39____ Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them. A. It means that you are friendly. B. Then you’ll make more friends. C. It’s good to say something about yourself. D. Meet the friends of your new friends. E. If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them? F. We will be friends forever. G. A lot of friends are needed. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何交到更多朋友的建议。 【35题详解】 根据“Smile”可知，此处表示你要微笑，因此你很友好，A项“这意味着你很友好。”符合语境，故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“If so, they will learn about you better.”可知，他们会更好地了解你，因此表示你介绍了自己，C项“介绍一下你自己很好。”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Your new friends must also have their own friends.”可知，你的新朋友也必须有自己的朋友，因此要见见朋友的朋友，D项“见见你新朋友的朋友。”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“It’s a great chance to know more friends.Have lunch with them or play with them after school.”可知，这是认识更多朋友的好机会，放学后和他们一起吃午饭或一起玩，这样会交到更多的朋友，B项“然后你会交到更多的朋友。”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them.”可知，让他们参观你的房子，或者和他们一起玩游戏，因此表示一起玩，E项“如果你的朋友在俱乐部或做运动，为什么不加入他们呢？”符合语境，故选E。 四、词汇运用（本大题共10分，每题1分） 40. The children are too young to sit ________ (从头到尾) the film. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们太小了，看不完整部电影根据“sit”和汉语提示可知，考查短语sit through“坚持到底、参加某事物并一直待到结束”。指孩子们没办法从头到尾将电影全部看完。故填through。 41. Our __________ (外国的) trade has expanded during recent film. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：在最近的电影中，我们的对外贸易扩大了。foreign“外国的”，是形容词作定语，故填foreign。 42. Reader’s Digest has become one of the most popular _________ (杂志) in the world. 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：《读者文摘》已成为世界上最受欢迎的杂志之一。magazine“杂志”，是可数名词。one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，故填magazines。 43. Never __________(信任) a person who always tells lies. 【答案】trust##believe##believe in 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要信任一个总是说谎的人。信任trust/believe，动词；believe in动词短语。因本句为祈使句，故Never后需加动词原形。故填trust/believe/believe in。 44. The couple started their ________ (旅程) from Wuxi and decided to travel across Asia and Europe. 【答案】journey##trip 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对夫妇从无锡开始了他们的旅程，并决定横跨亚欧旅行。根据汉语提示可知，journey/trip“旅程”，此处指他们的一次旅行，用可数名词单数形式。故填journey/trip。 45. We will _________(far) discuss the topic. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将进一步讨论这个话题。根据“discuss”及所给单词“far”可知，是进一步讨论，far远，形容词或副词，此处故应用副词far的比较级further，修饰动词discuss，意为“（程度上）更进一步”。故填further。 46. Lingshan Grand Buddha is 88 meters in ________ (high). 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：灵山大佛高88米。根据“in”可知，横线处需填名词，high“高的”，形容词，其名词形式为height。in height“在高度上”。故填height。 47. His clothes seem much _________ (tidy) than before. 【答案】tidier 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的衣服看起来比以前整洁多了。tidy“整洁的”，形容词，根据than可知应用比较级，故填tidier。 48. He ________ (choose) to study Physics in university and became a scientist later on. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：他选择在大学里学习物理，后来成为了一名科学家。根据“and became a scientist later on.”以及英文提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前后时态需保持一致，因此此处“choose”也应使用过去式。“choose”的过去式为“chose”。故填chose。 49. “Make ________ (you) at home”, Amy told my sister and me. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：“请随意，就像在自己家一样”，艾米告诉我姐姐（或妹妹）和我。根据“Make...at home”可知，此处考查固定短语make oneself at home，意为“请随意，就像在自己家一样”。又因为此处是对“my sister and me”说的，所以oneself应变为yourselves。故填yourselves。 五、动词填空（本大题共8分，每题1分） 50. If the boy ____________ (not be) so lazy, he’ll pass the exam. 【答案】isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这个男孩不那么懒，他会通过考试的。本句是if条件句，遵循主将从现；从句主语the boy是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填isn’t。 51. Who do you think ____________ (care) a lot about your health when you were young? 【答案】cared 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为在你年轻的时候谁很关心你的健康?本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句were是过去时态；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知用过去式，故填cared。 52. ________ (learn) English well, Andy watches English videos every day. 【答案】To learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了学好英语，安迪每天都看英语视频。根据“...English well, Andy watches English videos every day.”可知，安迪看英语视频的目的是学好英语，因此用动词不定式表示目的，learn“学习”，动词，其不定式形式为to learn，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To learn。 53. I think riding a bike to the city center is faster than ________ (drive) a car during the rush hours. 【答案】driving 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为在高峰时间骑自行车去市中心比开车快。根据“riding a bike to the city center is faster than ... a car during the rush hours”可知，含than的比较结构中，前后比较的成分需要保持形式一致。前面的“riding a bike”是动名词形式，后面也要用动名词形式；drive的动名词为driving。故填driving。 54. All of us couldn’t wait ________ (take) photos when we saw the Sydney Opera House. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们看到悉尼歌剧院时，我们所有人都迫不及待地拍照。“couldn’t wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”。因为“couldn’t wait”后接动词不定式，所以用“to take”。故填to take。 55. There ________ (be) a few football matches on the Internet tomorrow evening, aren’t there? 【答案】are going to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天晚上网上会有几场足球赛，不是吗？句中“tomorrow evening”表明动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时；there be句型的将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be；结合反义疑问句“aren’t there?”，可知此处应选择“there is/are going to be”结构，主语“a few football matches”是复数形式，故be动词应使用are。故填are going to be。 56. —Don’t talk loudly. Jim with some friends ________ (plan) a trip in the next room. —Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】is planning 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要大声说话。吉姆和一些朋友正在隔壁屋里计划一场旅行。——对不起，我不会了。根据“Don’t talk loudly.”可知，此处表示吉姆正在做某事，用现在进行时be doing；with some friends为主语的附属成分，不影响谓语动词的单复数，主语Jim是第三人称单数，be动词用is；plan“计划”是末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，该动词的现在分词形式应双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。故填is planning。 57. We will try our best to finish ________ (discuss) the problems in an hour. 【答案】discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将尽力在一小时内完成对这些问题的讨论。discuss“讨论”，finish doing sth“完成做某事”，finish后接动名词形式。故填discussing。 六、句型转换（本大题共8分，每空0.5分） 58. Do you think Mr. Wu will believe his words? Do you think Mr. Wu will believe ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. what ②. he ③. says 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为吴先生会相信他的话吗？his words“他的话”，可转换为what he says“他所说的话”，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作says的宾语。故填what；he；says。 59. We have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday and they only have six. They ________ ________ ________ ________ for the summer holiday than we do. 【答案】 ①. have ②. fewer ③. weeks ④. off 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们暑假有8周，他们只有6周。本句为一般现在时，可改写为“他们的暑假比我们的暑假周数少”。have weeks off“有几周的假期”；因“weeks”是可数名词复数，修饰可数名词复数的“更少”需用“fewer”。故填have；fewer；weeks；off。 60. How many students are there in your school? ________ ________ ________ ________ the students in your school? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. the ③. number ④. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们学校有多少学生？此处是询问学生的数量，也可以用句型What’s the number of...提问。故填What’s；the；number；of。 61. Simon is very humorous and always makes people laugh. Simon has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and always makes people laugh. 【答案】 ①. a ②. good ③. sense ④. of ⑤. humour##humor 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙很幽默，总是逗人发笑。该句也可表达为“西蒙有很好的幽默感，总是逗人发笑”；a sense of humour/humor表示“幽默感”；形容词good“好的”作定语修饰sense。故填a；good；sense；of；humour/humor。 七、阅读表达（本大题共10分，每题2分） 阅读与回答问题。 Like many other primary school pupils, nine-year-old Minnal went abroad (国外) with her parents during the recent (最近的) school holidays. She climbed a mountain. For eight days in May, Minnal hiked nearly 100 kilometres to reach the 5364-metre-high Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) base camp in Nepal. The girl talked about her special trip, “I think this was a meaningful (有意义的) climb for me.” Minnal has to wait for some years to climb the Everest because climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak. How did it all start? It all began last year when Minnal’s mother decided she might want to climb the famous Himalayas. As a good hiker, she asked both father and daughter if they were up for the challenge (挑战). This year, on 20 May, the family flew to Nepal. Minnal told that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometres from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. each day. With the help of three local (当地的) guides, they didn’t lose their way. Luckily, nobody fell ill. She also said that she is thinking of climbing Everest in the future. How brave the girl is! She is really a hero. 读短文回答下面问题。（No more than five words） 62. What did Minnal do during the recent school holidays? ________________________________________________________ 63. How long does Minnal have to wait to climb the Everest’s peak? ________________________________________________________ 64. Who helped the family to make sure they didn’t lose their way ? ________________________________________________________ 65. What did Minnal think of the climb ? ________________________________________________________ 66. What is Minnal like? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】62. She climbed a mountain. 63. Seven years. 64. Three local guides. 65. Meaningful. 66. Brave. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Minnal的九岁女孩，在学校假期期间和家人一起爬了一座山。在5月的8天里，她徒步近100公里，到达尼泊尔5364米高的珠峰大本营。 【62题详解】 根据“Like many other primary school pupils, nine-year-old Minnal went abroad (国外) with her parents during the recent (最近的) school holidays. She climbed a mountain.”可知，Minnal在最近的学校假期和父母一起出国，她爬了一座山。故填She climbed a mountain. 【63题详解】 根据“Like many other primary school pupils, nine-year-old Minnal went abroad (国外) with her parents during the recent (最近的) school holidays.”和“Minnal has to wait for some years to climb the Everest because climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak.”可知，Minnal现在9岁，至少到16岁才能攀登珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，因此她还要等7年，故填Seven years。 【64题详解】 根据“With the help of three local (当地的) guides, they didn’t lose their way.”可知，三位当地的导游帮助她一家，确保他们不会迷路，故填Three local guides。 【65题详解】 根据“The girl talked about her special trip, ‘I think this was a meaningful (有意义的) climb for me.’”可知，Minnal认为她的这次攀登是有意义的，故填Meaningful。 【66题详解】 根据“How brave the girl is!”可知，Minnal是一个勇敢的女孩，故填Brave。 八、完成句子（本大题共10分，67-68题每空0.5分，69-72每题1.5分） 67. 我们玩游戏时时间似乎过得更快。 Time ________ ________ ________ ________ when we are playing games. 【答案】 ①. seems ②. to ③. go ④. faster 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“似乎过得更快”，用英文表达为seem to go faster；“seem to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“似乎做某事”，句子描述的是客观情况，时态为一般现在时，主语“Time”为不可数名词，所以动词seem要用第三人称单数形式seems。故填seems；to；go；faster。 68. 周五下午我们学校放学比平常早。 Our school ________ ________ ________ ________ on Friday afternoon. 【答案】 ①. ends ②. earlier ③. than ④. usual 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放学比平常早”，用英文表达为end earlier than usual；句子描述的是经常性的情况，时态为一般现在时，主语“Our school”为单数，所以动词end要用第三人称单数形式ends；earlier是early的比较级，than usual表示“比平常”，构成比较结构。故填ends；earlier；than；usual。 69. 那时，她任何时候都面带微笑，看上去很开心。 She ______________________________ and looked happy then. 【答案】wore a smile on her face at any time##had a smile on her face at any time 【解析】 【详解】wear/have a smile on one’s face“面带微笑”，根据“and looked happy then”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应为过去式wore/had；at any time“在任何时候”，时间状语；根据主语“She”可知one’s用her。故填wore/had a smile on her face at any time。 70. 这学期我们将去惠山古镇进行一次学校旅行。 We ______________________________ the Huishan Acient Town this term. 【答案】will go on a school trip to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将去……进行一次学校旅行”，用英文表达为will go on a school trip to；“will + 动词原形”构成一般将来时，符合“this term”暗示的未来时间语境；go on a trip to sp“去某地旅行”。故填will go on a school trip to。 71. 这部电影没有其他电影有趣 This film ______________________________ other films. 【答案】isn’t as interesting as##isn’t so interesting as 【解析】 【详解】not as/so...as表示“不如……”，中间用形容词原级；interesting“有趣的”，形容词；主语“This film”为单数，be动词用is，与not缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t as/so interesting as。 72. Amy足够有耐心，能成为一个优秀的老师。 Amy is _________________________. 【答案】patient enough to make an excellent teacher 【解析】 【详解】be patient enough to do“足够有耐心，能做某事”；make an excellent teacher“成为一个优秀的老师”，make“成为，适合”，强调胜任的可能性。故填patient enough to make an excellent teacher。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋学期自主练习 八年级英语 考试时间：80分钟满分分值：100分 一、单项选择（本大题共14分，每题1分） 1. —What sport do you like best? —I like playing ________ baseball, and ________ baseball under the desk is mine. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 2. Tony is one of ________ in our class. A. tall boys B. taller boy C. tallest boys D. the tallest boys 3. My friend Simon often________funny stories after class and makes us________. A. tells, laugh B. says; to laugh C. speaks; laughing D. tells, to laugh 4. —What ________ your uncle ________? —He’s helpful and generous. A. is; like B. does; like C. does; look like D. does; do 5. When something __________ you, I will always help you, so don’t __________ it. A. worry about；worry B. worry；worry about C worries；worry about D. worries；worry 6. -- How hard you are working, Helen! -- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 7. Father is busy all day, and he spends only twenty minutes with us ________. A. at first B. at last C. at most D. at least 8. Lucy’s hair is ______ of the two girls. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longer 9. Peter is taller than ______student in his class. A. any B. the other C. any other D. others 10. Most of us felt ________ when we saw the ________ film. A. bored; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; boring D. boring; bored 11. I bought some presents for my friend and they ________ me 100 yuan. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 12. He is a true friend, and he never ________ bad words ________ others. A. tells; about B. talks; about C. says; about D. speaks; on 13. Amy knocked my pen ________ the floor when he walked ________ my desk yesterday. A. onto; pass B. onto; past C. into; pass D. into; past 14. —How was your trip to Japan? —Oh, ________. I don’t even want to talk about it. A. wonderful B. it couldn’t be worse C. wait a moment D. it couldn’t be better 二、完形填空（本大题共10分，每题1分） I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race with my father and my sister in the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and ____15____ lots of prizes. One day my mother saw an ad for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be interested in this race?” she asked me, pointing to the ad. “Yes, of course,” I answered. So I practiced for my big ____16____. On the day of the race, just ____17____ the race, my father said to me, “Don’t use up all your energy at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy and then you can run much faster at the end.” The race began. Following dad’s words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then the other runners started passing me, which made me feel tired. And I started slowing down and breathing harder. Just at that moment I heard, “____18____, Kelly, you can do it. Don’t give up. Keep running.” Out of the corner of my eyes I saw dad ____19____ beside me around the outside of the track. I took a deep breath and ____20____ my best to go on running. I didn’t win the race. I came fifth. ____21____ I had done my best, and I hadn’t given up. Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad ____22____ left my side. He always encourages me when I ____23____ giving up. He runs beside me through my life. I’ll ____24____ my dad’s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.” 15. A. find B. see C. lose D. win 16. A. race B. party C. holiday D. meeting 17. A. when B. before C. after D. during 18. A. Come down B. Come on C. Come out D. Come back 19. A. run B. ran C. running D. to run 20. A. tried B. waited C. reached D. kept 21. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 22. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 23. A. feel like B. keep on C. would like D. try to 24. A. study B. forget C. remember D. show 三、阅读理解 第一节（本大题共20分，每题2分） A If you are looking forward to travelling in Shanghai for a different taste, bus sightseeing trip may be at the top of your list. It offers three different routes to see famous places in Shanghai. Routes Red Route Blue Route Green Route Stops ☆ People’s Square ☆ People’s Park ☆ The Bund ☆ Yu Garden ☆ Xintiandi ☆ The Oriental Pearl Tower ☆ The Shanghai World Financial Centre and the Jinmao Tower ☆ Shiliupu Wharf ☆ Shanghai Museum ☆ Middle Huaihai Road ☆ Jing’an Temple ☆ Shanghai Television Station Lasting time 1 hour 1 hour and 15 minutes 1 hour First run 9 a.m. 9:45 am. 9:15 a.m. Last run 5 p.m. 5:15 p.m. 5:15 p.m. Price 24-hour:￥200/adult; 48-hour:￥300/adult Children aged 5 to 15 are 50％ and under 5 are free ★Please call 021-63515988 to book tickets and you will get them by mail. ★Pick from eight languages to be able to learn more about the city. ★Free cancelled (取消) within seven days. 25. Which route should you take if you are interested in visiting parks and gardens? A. Green Route B. Blue Route C. Red Route D. Any of the Routes 26. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Red Route runs from 9:45 a.m. to 5 p.m.. B. People cancel trips within eight days for free. C. People can visit Jing’an Temple on Blue Route. D. Blue Route takes more time than Green Route. 27. If Tom and Kate with their Children aged 10 and 3 choose the 24-hour Trip, they need to pay ________. A. ￥ 400 B. ￥ 500 C. ￥ 600 D. ￥ 750 B Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, and sometimes they were not. But all of their classmates said they were like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked. “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two apples first,” said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry. “You are unfriendly, Mike. Why don’t you take the smaller one?” Tom said. “But I am right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one.” said Tom. “Yes,” Mike said. “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be mine. Don’t you think so?” "Oh!" Tom couldn’t answer. 28. Tom and Mike were ________. A. always kind to each other B. sometimes kind to each other C. dear brothers D. friends of different schools 29. Mike only thought about ________ when they were having lunch. A. himself B. Tom C. his parents D. his friends 30. Mike took the ________ apple. A better B. bigger C. smaller D. worse C You want to live a happier life? Try laughing for no reason. That’s how many people start their day at Laughter Yoga (瑜伽) Clubs around the world, and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Yoga Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” A study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California shows that laughter reduces stress (减缓压力) and is very good for the heart. Laughter Yoga is used in many hospitals for the illness treatment and it is also practiced in schools, factories and old people’s homes. So what is Laughter Yoga? I went to my nearest Laughter Yoga Club to find out. I was quite nervous about it, I didn’t like the idea of laughing with others. First, our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say, “Ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” He said our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they both work. After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real! We did different kinds of laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by how relaxed I felt. So if you’re upset about something, just start laughing. As Dr. Kataria says, “When you laugh, you change, and when you change, the world around you changes.” 31. The passage is probably taken from ________. A. a story book B. a health magazine C. a travel guidebook D. a dictionary 32. What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Laughter B. The study C. Illness treatment D. Laughter Yoga 33. How did the writer feel in his Laughter Yoga Club experience? a. Nervous b. Surprised c. Upset d. Relaxed A. abc B. adb C. acd D. bcd 34. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask us to join Laughter Yoga Club. B. To advise us to laugh for a happier life. C. To show us different ways of laughing. D. To tell us the man behind Laughter Yoga Club 第二节（本大题共10分，每题2分） A good friend is always around you. Do you want to make more friends? These will help you! Wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and go to you often. Smile. ____35____ When you find someone is the friend you want just smile and say “hi”. Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. ____36____ If so, they will learn about you better. ____37____ Your new friends must also have their own friends. It’s a great chance to know more friends. Have lunch with them or play with them after school. ____38____ Play around and be open. ____39____ Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them. A. It means that you are friendly. B. Then you’ll make more friends. C. It’s good to say something about yourself. D. Meet the friends of your new friends. E. If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them? F. We will be friends forever. G. A lot of friends are needed. 四、词汇运用（本大题共10分，每题1分） 40. The children are too young to sit ________ (从头到尾) the film. 41. Our __________ (外国的) trade has expanded during recent film. 42. Reader’s Digest has become one of the most popular _________ (杂志) in the world. 43. Never __________(信任) a person who always tells lies. 44. The couple started their ________ (旅程) from Wuxi and decided to travel across Asia and Europe. 45. We will _________(far) discuss the topic. 46. Lingshan Grand Buddha is 88 meters in ________ (high). 47. His clothes seem much _________ (tidy) than before. 48. He ________ (choose) to study Physics in university and became a scientist later on. 49. “Make ________ (you) at home”, Amy told my sister and me. 五、动词填空（本大题共8分，每题1分） 50. If the boy ____________ (not be) so lazy, he’ll pass the exam. 51. Who do you think ____________ (care) a lot about your health when you were young? 52. ________ (learn) English well, Andy watches English videos every day. 53. I think riding a bike to the city center is faster than ________ (drive) a car during the rush hours. 54. All of us couldn’t wait ________ (take) photos when we saw the Sydney Opera House. 55. There ________ (be) a few football matches on the Internet tomorrow evening, aren’t there? 56. —Don’t talk loudly. Jim with some friends ________ (plan) a trip in the next room. —Sorry, I won’t. 57. We will try our best to finish ________ (discuss) the problems in an hour. 六、句型转换（本大题共8分，每空0.5分） 58. Do you think Mr. Wu will believe his words? Do you think Mr. Wu will believe ________ ________ ________? 59. We have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday and they only have six. They ________ ________ ________ ________ for the summer holiday than we do. 60. How many students are there in your school? ________ ________ ________ ________ the students in your school? 61. Simon is very humorous and always makes people laugh. Simon has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and always makes people laugh. 七、阅读表达（本大题共10分，每题2分） 阅读与回答问题。 Like many other primary school pupils, nine-year-old Minnal went abroad (国外) with her parents during the recent (最近的) school holidays. She climbed a mountain. For eight days in May, Minnal hiked nearly 100 kilometres to reach the 5364-metre-high Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) base camp in Nepal. The girl talked about her special trip, “I think this was a meaningful (有意义的) climb for me.” Minnal has to wait for some years to climb the Everest because climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak. How did it all start? It all began last year when Minnal’s mother decided she might want to climb the famous Himalayas. As a good hiker, she asked both father and daughter if they were up for the challenge (挑战). This year, on 20 May, the family flew to Nepal. Minnal told that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometres from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. each day. With the help of three local (当地的) guides, they didn’t lose their way. Luckily, nobody fell ill. She also said that she is thinking of climbing Everest in the future. How brave the girl is! She is really a hero. 读短文回答下面问题。（No more than five words） 62. What did Minnal do during the recent school holidays? ________________________________________________________ 63. How long does Minnal have to wait to climb the Everest’s peak? ________________________________________________________ 64. Who helped the family to make sure they didn’t lose their way ? ________________________________________________________ 65. What did Minnal think of the climb ? ________________________________________________________ 66. What is Minnal like? _______________________________________________________ 八、完成句子（本大题共10分，67-68题每空0.5分，69-72每题1.5分） 67. 我们玩游戏时时间似乎过得更快。 Time ________ ________ ________ ________ when we are playing games. 68. 周五下午我们学校放学比平常早。 Our school ________ ________ ________ ________ on Friday afternoon. 69. 那时，她任何时候都面带微笑，看上去很开心。 She ______________________________ and looked happy then. 70. 这学期我们将去惠山古镇进行一次学校旅行。 We ______________________________ the Huishan Acient Town this term 71. 这部电影没有其他电影有趣。 This film ______________________________ other films. 72. Amy足够有耐心，能成为一个优秀的老师。 Amy is _________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $