Unit 2 Success Writing Workshop & Reading Club 单词讲解 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

北师版（2019）选择性必修一 Unit 2 Success Writing Workshop & Reading Club New Words & Phrases New Words & Phrases 14. faith n. 相信；信任；信念 15. discipline n. 自制力； v. 惩罚，处罚； 16 .found v. 创立；创建 17. rejection n. 嫌弃；拒绝接受 18. fashion n. 时尚；方式 19. designer n. 设计师，设计者 20. bitterly adv. 痛苦地；愤恨地；极其 21. promotion n. 提升，晋升；促销 22. bridal adj. 婚礼的；新娘的 23. label n. 标签，标记 v. 贴标签于； 24. entrance n. 进入许可；入口；入场 25. income n. 收入；收益 1. iron  n. 铁；熨斗 2. hammer  n. 榔头；锤子 3. recognised  adj. 公认的；经过检验的 4. contribute  vi. & vt. 增进；捐献；促成 5. style  n. 方式，特点 6. retire  vi. 退休；退职 7. retire from  从……退休 8. leadership  n. 领导；领导地位 9. devotion n. 奉献；忠心 10. advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的 11. forwards adv. 向前 12. collapse v. 突然倒下；倒塌；崩溃 13. reference n. 推荐信；谈到，提及； iron /ˈaɪən/ n. 铁；熨斗 a chemical element. Iron is a hard strong metal that is used to make steel and is also found in small quantities in blood and food.（一种化学元素。铁是一种坚硬坚固的金属，用于制造钢，也少量存在于血液和食物中。） 常见搭配: a will of iron (钢铁般的意志) an iron (一个熨斗) *hammer /ˈhæmə(r)/ n. 榔头；锤子 a tool with a handle and a heavy metal head, used for breaking things or hitting nails（一种带有手柄和沉重金属头的工具，用于打破东西或敲钉子） 常见搭配: hit/strike with a hammer (用锤子敲击) hammer and nails (锤子和钉子) recognised /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/ adj. 公认的；经过检验的 美式拼写: recognized accepted as being legal or important, especially by the government; known or admired by many people（被接受为合法的或重要的，尤指被政府；被许多人知道或钦佩） 动词 (v.): recognise (认出；承认；认可) 名词 (n.): recognition (承认；认可；认出) internationally recognised (国际公认的) contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 增进；捐献；促成；投稿 to give something, especially money or goods, to help achieve or provide something; to be one of the causes of something（给予某物，特别是金钱或货物，以帮助实现或提供某物；是某事的原因之一） (n.): contribution (贡献；捐献物)；contributor (贡献者；投稿人) 常见搭配： contribute to (doing) sth (有助于/导致做某事) contribute sth to/towards sth (为某事贡献某物) style /staɪl/ n. 方式，特点；风格；款式 the particular way in which something is done; a particular design of something（做某事的特定方式；某物的特定设计） 形容词 (adj.): stylish (有风度的；时髦的) 常见搭配: in style (有风度地；时髦地) out of style (过时的) retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ v. 退休；退职；退出 to stop doing your job, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill/sick（停止工作，特别是因为你已经到了特定年龄或因为你生病了） 形容词 (adj.): retired (退休的)；retiring (即将退休的；害羞的) 名词 (n.): retirement (退休) 常见搭配: retire from (从……退休) retire at the age of 60 (60岁退休) retire from 从……退休 to leave your job and stop working, especially because you have reached a particular age（离开你的工作岗位并停止工作，特别是因为你已经到了特定年龄） 例句: She retired from teaching last year. (她去年从教学岗位退休了。) leadership /ˈliːdəʃɪp/ n. 领导；领导地位；领导才能 the state or position of being a leader; the ability to be a leader（领导者的状态或地位；领导者的能力） 名词 (人): leader (领导者) 动词 (v.): lead (领导；带领) 常见搭配: under the leadership of (在……的领导下) show leadership (展现领导才能) devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n/ n. 奉献；忠心；关爱 great love, care and support for somebody/something（对某人/某事的伟大的爱、关怀和支持） 动词 (v.): devote (奉献；致力于) 形容词 (adj.): devoted (忠诚的；全心全意的) 常见搭配: devotion to duty (忠于职守) with devotion (虔诚地) advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的 having the most modern and recently developed ideas, methods, etc.（拥有最现代和最新发展的思想、方法等）；at a high or difficult level（处于高或难的水平） 动词 (v.): advance (前进；推进；提前) 名词 (n.): advance (前进；进展；预付款)；advancement (前进；促进；提升) advanced technology (先进技术) advanced courses (高级课程) forwards /ˈfɔːwədz/ adv. 向前 也作 forward towards a place or position that is in front（朝向前面某个地方或位置） 反义词: backwards (向后) 常见搭配: move forwards (向前移动) look forwards to (期待，盼望) backwards and forwards (来回地) collapse /kəˈlæps/ v. 突然倒下；倒塌；崩溃 n. 倒塌；崩溃 (v.): to fall down or fall in suddenly, often after breaking apart（经常在破裂后突然倒下或塌陷）；to fall down because of illness or tiredness（因为疾病或疲倦而倒下） 常见搭配: collapse under the pressure (在压力下崩溃) the collapse of a building (建筑物的倒塌) economic collapse (经济崩溃) reference /ˈref(ə)rəns/ n. 推荐信；谈到，提及；参考 a letter written by somebody who knows you, giving information about your character and abilities, especially to a new employer（认识你的人写的关于你性格和能力的信，特别是给新雇主）；the act of looking at something for information（为了信息而查看某物的行为） 动词 (v.): refer (参考；提及；涉及) a reference letter (推荐信) for reference (供参考) with reference to (关于) faith /feɪθ/ n. 相信；信任；信念 trust in somebody's ability or knowledge; trust that sb./sth. will do what has been promised（相信某人的能力或知识；相信某人/某物会做承诺过的事） 形容词 (adj.): faithful (忠诚的；忠实的)；faithless (不忠的) have faith in (信任……) lose faith in (对……失去信心) in good faith (真诚地；诚意地) discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ n. 自制力；纪律；学科 v. 惩罚，处罚；训练 (n.): the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live, work, etc.（控制你的行为或生活、工作等方式的能力） (v.): to train somebody/something to obey rules and control the way they behave（训练某人/某物遵守规则并控制其行为方式） 形容词 (adj.): disciplined (遵守纪律的) maintain discipline (维持纪律) academic disciplines (学科) found /faʊnd/ v. 创立；创建 to start an organization, institution, etc.（建立一个组织、机构等） 名词 (n.): founder (创立者)；foundation (基础；基金会) 注意: 与 find (发现) 的过去式 found 拼写相同，但含义和动词变化不同 (found - founded - founded)。 常见搭配: found a company/city (创办公司/建立城市) rejection /rɪˈdʒekʃ(ə)n/ n. 嫌弃；拒绝接受 the act of refusing to accept or consider something（拒绝接受或考虑某事的行为） 动词 (v.): reject (拒绝) 常见搭配: fear of rejection (对被拒绝的恐惧) a rejection letter (拒信) fashion /ˈfæʃ(ə)n/ n. 时尚；方式 a popular style of clothes, hair, etc. at a particular time（在特定时期流行的服装、发型等风格） 形容词 (adj.): fashionable (时髦的) 常见搭配: in fashion (流行) out of fashion (过时) the latest fashion (最新时尚) designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师，设计者 a person whose job is to decide how things such as clothes, furniture, tools, etc. will look or work by making drawings, plans or patterns（工作是通过制作图纸、计划或图案来决定衣服、家具、工具等物品的外观或工作方式的人） 动词 (v.): design (设计) 名词 (行为/概念): design (设计；图案) a fashion designer (时装设计师) bitterly /ˈbɪtəli/ adv. 痛苦地；愤恨地；极其 in a way that shows feelings of sadness or anger（以一种显示悲伤或愤怒 feelings 的方式） 形容词 (adj.): bitter (苦的；痛苦的；愤恨的) 常见搭配: bitterly cold (极其寒冷) cry bitterly (痛哭) bitterly disappointed (极度失望) promotion /prəˈməʊʃ(ə)n/ n. 提升，晋升；促销 a move to a more important job or rank in a company or organization（在公司或组织中调到更重要的职位或级别）；activities done in order to increase the sales of a product（增加产品销量而进行的活动） 动词 (v.): promote (促进；提升；推销) 常见搭配: get a promotion (获得晋升) sales promotion (促销活动) bridal /ˈbraɪd(ə)l/ adj. 婚礼的；新娘的 connected with a bride or a wedding（与新娘或婚礼有关的） 名词 (n.): bride (新娘) 常见搭配: a bridal gown (新娘礼服) the bridal party (新娘方参加婚礼的人) label /ˈleɪb(ə)l/ n. 标签，标记 v. 贴标签于；把……称为 (n.): a piece of paper, etc. that is attached to something and gives information about it（附在某物上并提供信息的纸片等） (v.): to fix a label on something or write information on something（在某物上固定标签或写上信息）；to describe sb./sth. in a particular way, especially unfairly（以某种方式描述某人/某物，尤指不公正地） put/stick a label on (贴标签于) entrance /ˈentrəns/ n. 进入许可；入口；入场 a door, gate, passage, etc. used for entering a room, building or place（用于进入房间、建筑物或地方的门、大门、通道等）；the right or ability to go into a place（进入一个地方的权利或能力） 动词 (v.): enter (进入) the front entrance (前门) the entrance to (……的入口) an entrance exam (入学考试) income /ˈɪŋkʌm/ n. 收入；收益 the money that a person, a region, a country, etc. earns from work, from investing money, from business, etc.（个人、地区、国家等从工作、投资、商业等中赚取的钱） 合成词: income (收入) = in (进入) + come (来) high/low income (高/低收入) annual income (年收入) source of income (收入来源) Thank you 23040.059 46602.01 $