精品解析：重庆杨家坪中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

1.各题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答； 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项； 3.作图(包括作辅助线)请一律用黑色签字笔完成； 4.考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回，试题卷学生保管好，以备老师评讲时用。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. I’m OK C. How do you do? 2. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, I won’t. 3. A. Sunday. B. January 2nd. C. It’s rainy. 4. A. Not at all! B. Me, too. C. Best wishes! 5. A. A swimming club. B. P.E. C. Rock music. 6. A. No, he didn’t. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, he was. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /get/ B. /set/ C. /si:t/ 8. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 9. A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hospital. 10. A. 7:10. B. 7:30. C.7:40. 11. A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Study for a test. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What did the girl do in Beijing? ________ A. She worked as a tour guide. B. She taught people about history. C. She visited the Palace Museum. 14. The boy went to the library ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Sam is Eric’s ________. A. father B. uncle C. cousin 16. How long will Eric stay in Shanghai? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成17至20小题，并从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Learning English is important for study, ________ as well as travel. A. work B. business C. life 18. What is the passage mainly talk about? A. When to practice listening and reading. B. Why listening and reading are important. C. How to improve listening and reading skills. 19. You’re NOT advised to ________ to improve your listening skill in the passage. A. listen to English radio B. watch English movies and TV shows C. listen to English songs 20. If you don’t understand the phrases you are reading, you should ________. A. ask the teacher for help B. look them up in the dictionary C. look them up on the Internet Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Boys and girls, It’s my great honor to be here to talk about how to be a good student. Maybe we ____1____ about it many times. Today, I’ll tell you some ways to achieve that. First, we should be responsible for our study and be friendly ____2____ the teachers and classmates at school. I think ____3____ we can enjoy learning in a good environment and build good relationships with those people around us by doing so. Second, it’s our duty to do housework at home because it can develop our basic life ____4____. It also helps us have ____5____ better understanding of the efforts of our parents. What’s more, ____6____ the beauty in common things can help us understand the meaning of life. It also helps us learn to be thankful for what we have. In our spare time, we should do more sports to keep ____7____. Last but not least, it’s important for us ____8____ learning ability, because it’s a must in modern society. We should set goals and try our best to achieve ____9____. Let’s take action to be good students by trying these simple steps. Together, I believe that a better future will ____10____ by us! Thank you for listening! 1. A. think B. thought C. have thought 2. A. at B. for C. to 3. A. that B. if C. when 4. A. skill B. skills C. skill’s 5. A. an B. a C. the 6. A. discover B. discovered C. discovering 7. A. health B. healthy C. healthiest 8. A. develop B. developing C. to develop 9. A. them B. their C. they 10. A. create B. are created C. be created 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何成为一名好学生的演讲稿。 【1题详解】 句意：也许，我们已经多次思考过这个问题。 think思考，一般现在时；thought思考，一般过去时；have thought思考，现在完成时。根据“many times”可知，此处应用现在完成时表示已经思考过多次。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该对我们的学习负责，在学校里对老师和同学友好。 at在；for为了；to到。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，固定短语。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我认为通过这样做，我们可以在一个良好的环境中享受学习，并与周围的人建立良好的关系。 that引导宾语从句，不在从句中充当成分，且无实际意义；if是否；when何时。根据“I think...we can enjoy learning in a good environment and build good relationships with those people around us by doing so.”可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句不缺成分，用that引导。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：第二，在家做家务是我们的责任，因为它可以培养我们的基本生活技能。 skill技能，单数；skills技能，复数；skill’s技能的，名词所有格。根据“our basic life”可知，此处应用复数名词表示泛指。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：它也帮助我们更好地理解父母的努力。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。have a better understanding of“对……有更好的理解”，固定短语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：更重要的是，发现平凡事物中的美可以帮助我们理解生命的意义。 discover发现，动词原形；discovered发现，过去式；discovering发现，动名词。此处作主语，应用动名词形式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在我们的业余时间，我们应该多做运动来保持健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthiest最健康的，形容词最高级。keep healthy“保持健康”，固定短语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，对我们来说培养学习能力是很重要的，因为这是现代社会的必需品。 develop培养，动词原形；developing培养，动名词；to develop培养，动词不定式。it is+adj+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们应该设定目标并尽最大努力去实现它们。 them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，主格。此处指代前面的“goals”，作宾语，应用宾格形式。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我相信，只要我们一起行动，更好的未来将由我们创造！ create创造，动词原形；are created被创造，一般现在时的被动语态；be created被创造，动词原形的被动形式。根据“a better future will...by us!”可知，主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，且will后跟动词原形。故选C。 Ⅲ.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No.9 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, ____11____ a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”. “I got the idea ____12____ seeing my grandmother in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, she would badly hurt ____13____ fingers using harvesting tools. To make things even ____14____ for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could automatically (自动地) harvest lotus roots. ____15____ his teacher’s help, Yang only spent several months building a model of the machine. When the lotus roots get ripe (成熟的), their leaves turn brown or black. The robot can find ripe roots ____16____ looking at the color of the lotus leaves. The robot moves by itself through the muddy field. Its arm then cuts the lotus roots without damaging (破坏) them. Yang faced ____17____ like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for bonding (黏合) during the invention process. “The ____18____ time I used a hot glue gun, my hands were shaking. But practice makes perfect. I can do it well later,” Yang laughed. ____19____ Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement. Although Yang still needs to make improvements, like ____20____ cheaper ways to make the machines, his teacher Hong spoke highly of Yang’s creative thinking and spirit to help his hometown. 11. A. found B. discovered C. helped D. invented 12. A. through B. before C. after D. with 13. A. my B. your C. her D. his 14. A. easier B. funnier C. busier D. worse 15 A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Think about D. Think up 16. A. with B. by C. in D. about 17. A. changes B. chances C. challenges D. characters 18. A. second B. first C. final D. next 19. A. When B. But C. If D. Although 20. A. found B. to find C. finding D. find 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的杨骏奥看到奶奶采藕辛苦，在老师帮助下发明采藕机器人，虽有挑战但获得称赞。 【11题详解】 句意：杨骏奥，一名来自湖南省南县第九中学的16岁学生，发明了一台“采藕机器人”。 found找到；discovered发现；helped帮助；invented发明。根据“Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No.9 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province,...a ‘lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)’.”可知，这里是说他“发明”了采藕机器人，此处选invented。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：“在看到我70多岁的奶奶在烈日下辛苦采藕后，我有了这个想法。”杨说。 through通过；before在……之前；after在……之后；with和……一起。根据“I got the idea...seeing my grandmother in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun”可知，他是看到奶奶采藕“之后”有了发明的想法，此处选after。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：有时，她使用采藕工具时会严重伤到她的手指。 my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Sometimes, she would badly hurt...fingers using harvesting tools.”可知，这里指奶奶的手指，用her。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：为了让奶奶做事更轻松，杨想到发明一种能自动采藕的机器。 easier更轻松的；funnier更有趣的；busier更忙碌的；worse更糟糕的。根据“To make things even...for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could automatically (自动地) harvest lotus roots.”可知，发明机器的目的是让奶奶做事“更轻松”，此处选easier。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，杨只用了几个月就制作出了这台机器的模型。 Thanks for因……而感谢；Thanks to多亏，由于；Think about考虑；Think up想出。根据“...his teacher’s help, Yang only spent several months building a model of the machine.”可知，“Thanks to”符合语境，表示“多亏老师的帮助”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：机器人可以通过观察荷叶的颜色找到成熟的莲藕。 with用（工具等）；by通过（方式）；in在……里面；about关于。根据“The robot can find ripe roots...looking at the color of the lotus leaves.”可知，“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”，这里表示通过观察荷叶颜色的方式，此处选by。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在发明过程中，杨面临着诸如收集模型零件、组装零件以及使用热胶枪进行黏合等挑战。 changes变化；chances机会；challenges挑战；characters角色。根据“Yang faced...like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for bonding (黏合) during the invention process.”可知，这里是说面临“挑战”，此处选challenges。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我第一次使用热胶枪时，我的手在颤抖。 second第二；first第一；final最后的；next下一个。根据“The...time I used a hot glue gun, my hands were shaking. But practice makes perfect. I can do it well later”可知，这里说第一次使用热胶枪时的情况，此处选first。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当杨向奶奶展示这台机器时，她很高兴，并给出了有助于改进的建议。 When当……时候；But但是；If如果；Although尽管。根据“...Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement.”可知，这里表示“当”向奶奶展示机器时，用“When”引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然杨仍然需要做出改进，比如找到更便宜的制造机器的方法，但他的老师洪老师对杨的创造性思维和帮助家乡的精神给予了高度评价。 found找到，过去式或过去分词；to find不定式；finding动名词或现在分词；find动词原形。根据“Although Yang still needs to make improvements, like...cheaper ways to make the machines”可知，“like”在这里是介词，后接动名词形式，此处选finding。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. Li Hua ________ at 7:30 a.m. from February to April. A. got up B. had breakfast C. read aloud D. watched news 22. Li Hua learned by himself ________ from February to April. A. from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. B. from 11:50 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. C. from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. D. from7:00 p.m.to 9:30 p.m. 23. The information above is about Li Hua’s ________ from February to April. A. housework B. daily life C. school activities D. homework 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是示意图。主要展示了李华从 2 月到 4 月的日常生活安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据7:20 a.m.-7:40 a.m. Have breakfast，可知，李华早上7:30在吃早餐，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Study by himself，可知，下午2:30-4:30是他自学的时间。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。从示意图中的起床、吃早餐、上课、自学、运动、和妹妹玩耍等安排，可知本文介绍了李华从2月份到4月份的日常生活。故选B。 B Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company (公司). Inside the room, they could do whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Internet. On the first day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future, but there was no interview. On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their surprise, there was no news about the interview. Two of them got upset. On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still no news came. By mid-day, most of them were irritated. Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here. Only one man was different. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained (抱怨). At the end of that day, the boss appeared. To their disappointment, the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, “We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability.” 24. The five people were waiting for ________. A. an interview B. a meeting C. a phone call D. a meal 25. The underlined word “irritated” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. 快活 B. 愤怒的 C. 放松的 D. 胆怯的 26. The man was chosen because ________. A. he listened to the others B. he stayed happy C. his answers were better D. he cared for others 27. The passage probably comes from ________. A. a dictionary B. a diary C. a magazine D. a play. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了五个人在公司等待面试，数天没有面试消息，其他人都变得烦躁、后悔，只有一个人始终保持快乐，最后这个人被公司选中的故事，旨在告诉读者“在任何情况下保持开心是一种重要能力”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company (公司).”可知，这五个人在等待一场面试，故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“By mid-day, most of them were irritated. Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here.”可知，大多数人觉得公司不重视他们，后悔来到这里，所以他们的情绪应该是愤怒的，“irritated”意思是“愤怒的”，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To their disappointment, the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, ‘We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations.’”可知，这个人被选中是因为他一直保持快乐，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过讲述五个人面试的故事，传达了保持快乐的能力很重要的道理，这类富有哲理的故事通常会出现在杂志上，所以文章可能来自杂志，故选C。 C ①When you are considering a college or university in the United States, deciding which school to attend is very important. The first step is to decide whether a small or large college is right for you. Both small and large schools have their advantages and disadvantages. ②If you would like a more intimate (温馨的) learning environment, a small college or university may be perfect for you. Typically, a small school has 5,000 or fewer students. Small colleges and universities can offer you the chance to know your classmates and professors on a deeper level. ③On the other hand, although small schools can offer more attention, they may be a bit stressful for some students, because you may hardly find a place where you belong. In addition, you may see one small part of life in America if you stay just on campus, and there may be fewer choices available to you for courses, after-class activities, etc. ④When it comes to a large university, if you want a school with plenty of classes and chances, a large college may be right for you. Large schools may have more offerings, including social and economic (经济的) support for students. ⑤However, a challenging part of attending a large school is the little attention. You may have several professors who do not know your name. Another problem is that there is more competition. ⑥Since every coin has two sides, your decision will come down to your dream, your reasons for coming to the US for school, and your personality. As Stephen R. Covey once put it, “While we’re free to choose our actions, we are not free to choose the consequences of our actions.” Therefore, make sure to do your research before you decide where to go. Good luck! 28. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. explaining a fact D. giving an example 29. According to the passage, which of the following may be a small college? A. A college with too much competition. B. A college offering many after-school activities. C. A college with students fewer than 8,000. D. A college offering much attention. 30. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph ③ refers to “________”. A. small schools B. more attention C. courses D. activities 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Basic information about colleges in America. B. Differences between Chinese and American colleges. C. Encouraging Chinese students to study abroad. D. Choosing small or large colleges in America. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。主要探讨了美国小型大学与大型大学各自的优缺点，并给出了选择建议。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you are considering a college or university in the United States, deciding which school to attend is very important. The first step is to decide whether a small or large college is right for you.”可知，作者开篇通过阐述“选择美国大学时，决定就读哪所学校很重要，第一步是判断小型还是大型大学适合自己”这一事实引入话题。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Typically, a small school has 5,000 or fewer students”和“small schools can offer more attention”可知，小型大学的特点是学生数量少且能提供更多关注。选项D“一所提供大量关注的大学”符合小型大学的特征。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On the other hand, although small schools can offer more attention, they may be a bit stressful for some students”可知，此处“they”指代前文提到的“small schools”。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第①段提出选择美国小型还是大型大学的问题，第②-⑤段分别阐述了两类大学的优缺点，第⑥段给出基于个人情况做选择的建议，核心围绕“选择美国的小型还是大型大学”展开。故选D。 D Soapy sat on a seat in Madison Square, New York, and looked up at the sky. Winter was coming, and Soapy knew that he must make his plans. He wanted three months in a nice, warm prison with food and good friends as he used to spend his winter. And now it was time, because, at night on his seat in the square, three newspapers did not keep out the cold. So Soapy decided to go to prison, and at once began to try his first plan. It was usually easy. He ate dinner in an expensive restaurant. Then he told them he had no money and they called a policeman. Soapy went into the restaurant, but before he enjoyed his dinner, the waiter saw Soapy’s dirty old trousers and terrible shoes. Strong hands turned him around and helped him out into the street again. He thought of something different. He picked up a stone and threw it at the window without running away. He spoke to a strange woman and insulted her with a policeman standing by not far away. He took a gentleman’s expensive umbrella on purpose and wanted him to call the police. However, no matter what he did, the police did not send him to prison. Disappointed and angry, Soapy began to walk back to Madison Square and home—his seat. But on a quiet corner, Soapy suddenly stopped. In the middle of the city was a beautiful old church. Through one purple window he could see a soft light, and sweet music was coming from inside the church. Soapy thought of the days when he had a mother, friends, and beautiful things in his life. Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man. “Tomorrow,” he said to himself, “I’ll go into town and find work. My life will be good again. Everything will be different. I’ll...” Soapy felt a hand on his arm. He jumped and looked round quickly—into the face of a policeman! “What are you doing here?” asked the policeman. “Nothing,” Soapy answered. “Then come with me,” the policeman said. “Three months in prison,” they told Soapy the next day. (Adapted from O. Henry’s Short Stories) 32. Where did Soapy live? A. In a good restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a quiet church. D. On a seat in the square. 33. What’s the right order of the story? a. Soapy saw a beautiful old church. b. Soapy made a plan to spend his winter in prison. c. Soapy’s dream of going to prison came true. d. Soapy’s plans failed again and again. e. Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man. A. b-d-a-e-c B. b-a-e-c-d C. b-c-a-d-c D. b-c-d-a-e 34. What can you infer from the passage? A. Soapy enjoyed a big dinner in a restaurant. B. There were many people like Soapy in the prison. C. After three months in prison, Soapy might be a new man. D. Soapy had spent his winter in a nice, warm prison before. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Soapy’s Fight with Police B. Soapy’s Choice for Winter C. Soapy’s Love for churches D. Soapy’s Decision to Run 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Soapy为了能在冬天进入温暖舒适的监狱而做出的各种尝试，以及他最终的选择。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soapy sat on a seat in Madison Square, New York...Disappointed and angry, Soapy began to walk back to Madison Square and home—his seat.”可知，Soapy住在广场的一个座位上。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted three months in a nice, warm prison with food and good friends as he used to spend his winter. And now it was time, because, at night on his seat in the square, three newspapers did not keep out the cold. So Soapy decided to go to prison, and at once began to try his first plan.”可知，先是Soapy计划在监狱里度过冬天，即b；根据“However, no matter what he did, the police did not send him to prison.”可知，Soapy的计划一次又一次失败了，即d；根据“But on a quiet corner, Soapy suddenly stopped. In the middle of the city was a beautiful old church.”可知，Soapy看到了一座美丽的老教堂，即a；根据“Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man.”可知，Soapy决定改变自己的生活，成为一个新人，即e；根据“‘Three months in prison,’ they told Soapy the next day.”可知，Soapy想去监狱的梦想成真了，即c。所以正确的顺序是b-d-a-e-c。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He wanted three months in a nice, warm prison with food and good friends as he used to spend his winter.”可知，Soapy以前曾在温暖舒适的监狱里度过冬天，故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Soapy为了能在冬天进入温暖舒适的监狱而做出的各种尝试，以及他最终的选择，所以“Soapy’s Choice for Winter”作为标题最合适。故选B。 E ①The Paris Olympics have come to an end. China has won forty gold medals just as many as the USA. During the Olympics, we enjoyed one exciting competition after another. ②Do you know about pole vaulting (撑杆跳高)? Have you ever seen a pole vaulter jump high into the air? It’s amazing how a thin pole can hold up a person and help them jump over a bar that is so high! This special pole is not just any stick: it is made with smart designs and strong materials. With the right kind of pole, a pole vaulter can bend (弯曲) it and then spring (弹) back up, allowing them to reach great heights. ③Let’s dive into the exciting world of pole vaulting and learn how these poles help athletes achieve their dreams! ④Pole vaulting started a long time ago in ancient Greece (古希腊). People used long poles to jump over things. The first competition was around 1829 BC (公元前) in Ireland (爱尔兰), where people jumped over small streams with sticks. ⑤___▲___. In 1896, William Hoyt from America jumped 3.30 meters with a heavy wooden pole. Later, they used bamboo poles from Japan. In 1942, Warmerdam from America set a record by jumping 4.77 meters with a bamboo pole. By 1948, they made poles from fiberglass (玻璃纤维), which is lighter and bends better. These poles are often called “glass steel”; they are made from glass and plastic. Today, many poles are made from carbon fiber (碳纤维), which is even lighter and stronger than fiberglass. Modern carbon fiber poles have three layers (层): the outside is strong carbon fiber, the middle is woven carbon fiber, and the inside is fiberglass. These poles can bend a lot when athletes run fast, but they still support the athlete’s weight, helping them jump over the bar. ⑥With better technology and materials, pole vaulting has become a sport where athletes keep trying to jump higher. Every jump shows how clever and hardworking people can be. Looking forward to the next Olympic Games, who knows how high the next pole vaulters will go? The sky is the limit (极限)! 36. How has the pole vaulting pole changed over time according to the passage? A. It has become heavier and less flexible. B. It has been shortened to make the sport easier. C. It has changed from metal to plastic. D. It has improved to be lighter and more flexible. 37. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ___▲___? A. However, it was too hard to complete B. At first, athletes used wooden poles C. Then people around the world came to love it D. So everyone wanted to win a gold medal in pole vaulting 38. What is the writer’s attitude towards the development of pole vaulting poles? A. Supportive of the advancements. B. Not caring about the changes. C. Not liking the changes. D. Afraid to see the new materials. 39. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. ①;②③④⑤;⑥ B. ①②;③④;⑤⑥ C. ①②;③④⑤;⑥ D. ①;②③④;⑤⑥ 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过撑杆跳高运动器材的技术演进展现人类如何通过科技创新不断突破运动极限。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 1948, they made poles from fiberglass (玻璃纤维), which is lighter and bends better...Today, many poles are made from carbon fiber (碳纤维), which is even lighter and stronger than fiberglass.”可知，撑杆跳高的杆子从较重且弹性较差的材质，逐渐演变为更轻且弹性更好的材质。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 1896, William Hoyt from America jumped 3.30 meters with a heavy wooden pole.”可知，在1896年，美国运动员William Hoyt使用沉重的木杆跳过了3.30米的高度，由此可以推断出，最初运动员们使用的是木杆。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With better technology and materials, pole vaulting has become a sport where athletes keep trying to jump higher. Every jump shows how clever and hardworking people can be. Looking forward to the next Olympic Games, who knows how high the next pole vaulters will go? The sky is the limit (极限)!”可知，作者认为随着技术和材料的进步，撑杆跳高已经成为一项运动员不断尝试跳得更高的运动，并期待着下一届奥运会运动员们能跳得更高，由此可以推断出作者对撑杆跳高杆的发展持支持态度。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一二段通过巴黎奥运会引出撑杆跳高这一运动；第三四五段介绍了撑杆跳高的历史以及撑杆的变化；第六段总结全文，展望撑杆跳高的未来。故选C。 Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (Xiao Tian and Wei Fan meet in the street on Saturday.) Xiao Tian: Hello, Wei Fan! Long time no see. Wei Fan: Hi, Xiao Tian! ____40____ Xiao Tian: It was great! And yours? Wei Fan: Wonderful. ____41____ Xiao Tian: I’m going to the bookstore. I want to buy a book about swimming. Wei Fan: Swimming? ____42____ Xiao Tian: I like it because of the Paris Olympics. Chinese athletes (运动员) all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win the competitions. I admire them. And I like Zhang Yufei most. She is a very excellent swimming athlete. Wei Fan: Yes, so she is. She is so confident and brave. Her spirit is worth admiring. Xiao Tian: I agree with you. ____43____ We should study hard and stick to our dreams like her. By the way, could you help me choose a book now? I need your advice. Wei Fan: With pleasure. Xiao Tian: ____44____ Let’s go. A. We young people should learn from her. B. It’s kind of you. C. How was your National Day vacation? D. How is it going with you? E. We can read more to improve reading skills. F. Why do you like swimming now? G. Where are you going now? 【答案】40. C 41. G 42. F 43. A 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于两位朋友（小田和魏凡）在街上偶遇后的日常交流。 【40题详解】 根据“Xiao Tian and Wei Fan meet in the street on Saturday.”以及“Xiao Tian: Hello, Wei Fan! Long time no see.”以及“Xiao Tian: It was great!”可知，此处是见面打招呼，询问对方的一些情况，且时态为一般过去时，选项C“你的国庆假期过得怎么样？”符合，故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“Xiao Tian: I’m going to the bookstore.”可知，此处是询问对方要去哪里，选项G“你现在要去哪里？”符合，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Xiao Tian: I like it because of the Paris Olympics.”可知，此处是询问对方为什么喜欢游泳，选项F“你为什么现在喜欢游泳？”符合，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“We should study hard and stick to our dreams like her.”可知，此处是小田表达年轻人应该向运动员学习，选项A“我们年轻人应该向她学习。”符合，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Wei Fan: With pleasure.”可知，此处是小田对魏凡表示感谢，选项B“你真是太好了。”符合，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65—67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 China’s Juncao takes roots (生根) in Africa Just as soil (土壤) provides water and nutrients (营养) for trees, a substrate (基质) works the same way for mushrooms. Farmers usually use trees to make the substrate, which hurts the environment (环境). But now, thanks to China’s “Juncao” (菌草) technology, fewer trees are cut down to do this. Juncao is a grass that can grow up to 8 meters tall. To grow the mushrooms, people first collect the grass and make it into powder (粉末). Then, they mix the powder with water and other things to make the substrate. It helps them grow quickly. Later on, people can eat the mushrooms or sell them. This “magical” grass has become a popular plant in Africa. After being brought there, Juncao grass has helped many people live a better life. For example, in Rwanda, about 4,000 families are planting Juncao for a living. Thanks to it, many of these families are making much more money than before, reported China Daily. Besides helping grow mushrooms, Juncao grass has many other things to offer. It has a lot of fiber (纤维), so it can be turned into hard board strong enough to make buildings. Because it is very nutritious (营养丰富的), it is also good food for animals, like cows and sheep. What’s more, Juncao can help solve environmental problems. For example, its deep roots help make the soil more stable (牢固的). When it rains, there is less chance of the soil being washed away. Now, it is benefiting (造福) the world. The Juncao technology was invented by a group of Chinese scientists. The head of the group is Lin Zhanxi, a professor at the Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University. The TV play “Happiness Grass” on CCTV-1 is based on their story. They have been working on this since the 1980s. By July 2022, they had developed 49 kinds of Juncao grasses for 56 kinds of mushrooms. Today, more than 100 countries and regions(地区) are planting Juncao grasses. 45. Are many trees cut down to plant mushrooms in Juncao technology? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Who invented the Juncao technology? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How do people plant mushrooms by using Juncao technology? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What can you learn from the passage? (List at least 2 points, about 30 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No, they aren’t. 46. A group of Chinese scientists led by Lin Zhanxi. 47. People first collect the grass and make it into powder, then mix it with water and other things to make the substrate. 48. 回答合理即可。参考答案：China’s Juncao technology helps many African people live better. It can also help solve environmental problems and is used in over 100 countries. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国菌草技术，包括其种植蘑菇方式、多种用途、发明者及在世界多地的推广情况。 【45题详解】 根据“But now, thanks to China’s “Juncao” (菌草) technology, fewer trees are cut down to do this.” 可知，在菌草技术中，为种植蘑菇而砍伐的树木较少，故填No, they aren’t. 【46题详解】 根据“The Juncao technology was invented by a group of Chinese scientists. The head of the group is Lin Zhanxi.”可知，菌草技术是由一群中国科学家发明的，带头人是林占熺，故填A group of Chinese scientists led by Lin Zhanxi. 【47题详解】 根据“To grow the mushrooms, people first collect the grass and make it into powder (粉末). Then, they mix the powder with water and other things to make the substrate. It helps them grow quickly.”可知，人们先用菌草制成粉末，再与水等混合制成基质来种植蘑菇，故填People first collect the grass and make it into powder, then mix it with water and other things to make the substrate. 【48题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：China’s Juncao technology helps many African people live better. It can also help solve environmental problems and is used in over 100 countries. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49. I think he likes the birthday gift.（改为否定句） I ________ think he ________ the birthday gift. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为他喜欢这个生日礼物。此处要求改为否定句，即“我认为他不喜欢这个生日礼物”；根据“I think”可知，否定形式需要“否定前移”，即把否定词“not”从从句中移到主句中，也就是对“think”进行否定；原句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，借助助动词“don’t”构成否定，所以第一个空填“don’t”；从句的时态和原句保持一致，仍用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词“like”要用第三人称单数形式“likes”。故填don’t；likes。 50. You can read faster by reading word groups.（对划线部分提问） ________________________ you read faster? 【答案】How can 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过阅读词组读得更快。对划线部分“by reading word groups”提问，即“你怎样能读得更快？” ；对方式状语提问要用特殊疑问词“how”，原句中有情态动词“can”，变疑问句时将“can”提前，放在主语“you”之前，其他部分顺序不变。首字母大写，故填How can。 51. The dragon boat race is really fun.（改为感叹句） ________________________ the dragon boat race is! 【答案】How fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：划船比赛真的很有趣。改为感叹句后意思是“划船比赛多么有趣啊！”感叹句常见的两种结构为：①What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数+其他成分！②How+形容词/副词+其他成分！在这个句子中，“the dragon boat is”结构完整，强调的是“fun有趣的”这个形容词，所以要用“How感叹句”的结构。首字母大写，故填How fun。 52. 上周末我妈妈在聚会上摆放了许多种类的水果和甜品。（完成译句） My mother ________ ________ many kinds of fruits and desserts at the party last weekend. 【答案】 ①. laid ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“摆放”，lay out意为“摆放”，动词短语；根据“last weekend”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid，故填laid；out。 53. 你可以告诉我艺术节是否有趣吗？（完成译句） Could you please tell me ________ the art festival is fun ________ not? 【答案】 ①. whether ②. or 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处是询问艺术节是否有趣，“是否”应用whether...or not来表达，为固定搭配。故填whether；or。 Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词。 Do you know naan? It is a d____54____ local food in Xinjiang. Shops making and selling naan can be found everywhere in the area. As early as the Han Dynasty, ____55____ the Silk Road was started, the business travelers would carry naan as food, which would not go bad for months. Nowadays, a small piece of naan is not only the main food to fill the ____56____, but also the soul (灵魂) of Xinjiang’s food culture. It’s said that in Xinjiang, one can spend one day without eating meat, but cannot go through a day ____57____ eating naan. As a household food, naan has many different kinds depending on different ethnic (民族的) groups. Naan is easy to keep and carry, and it is also the main ____58____ for Xinjiang people to treat guests. Xinjiang people like naan very much, and they enjoy it in a very special manner. They usually break naan into several small pieces and put them in broth (肉汤) or milk tea before eating. ____59____ naan into pieces is an important part of naan culture in Xinjiang as they believe that naan should be shared with others and that its round ____60____ is a symbol of solidarity (团结) and good will. The delicious naan, full of Xinjiang local culture, has a long history and is loved by people because of ____61____ special features (特征). 【答案】54. (d)elicious 55. when 56. stomach 57. without 58. food 59. Breaking 60. shape 61. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新疆特色食物馕的历史、地位、食用与招待用途，及掰馕分享的文化意义，体现其承载的新疆本土文化。 【54题详解】 句意：它是新疆一种美味的当地食物。根据“a...local food”可知，此处需形容词修饰“local food”，结合首字母和语境，馕是美味的食物，故填(d)elicious。 【55题详解】 句意：早在汉朝丝绸之路开通时，商人们就会携带馕作为食物，这种食物可以数月不变质。根据“As early as the Han Dynasty...the Silk Road was started”可知，此处需填连词引导时间状语从句，表达 “当……时”，故填when。 【56题详解】 句意：如今，一小块馕不仅是填饱肚子的主食，也是新疆饮食文化的灵魂。根据“the main food to fill the...”可知，食物的作用是填饱“肚子”，“fill the stomach”为固定搭配，故填stomach。 【57题详解】 句意：据说在新疆，人们可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天不吃馕。根据“one can spend one day without eating meat, but cannot go through a day...eating naan”可知，前后句为转折关系，前半句用“without”表 “没有”，后半句也需用“without”保持逻辑一致，故填without。 【58题详解】 句意：馕易于保存和携带，也是新疆人招待客人的主要食物。根据“the main...for Xinjiang people to treat guests”可知，馕是招待客人的主要“食物”，故填food。 59题详解】 句意：把馕掰成小块是新疆馕文化的重要组成部分，因为他们认为馕应该与他人分享，而且馕的圆形象征着团结和善意。 根据“...naan into pieces is an important part”可知，此处需填动名词作主语，“break...into pieces”表示“把……掰成小块”，故填Breaking。 【60题详解】 句意：把馕掰成小块是新疆馕文化的重要组成部分，因为他们认为馕应该与他人分享，而且馕的圆形象征着团结和善意。根据“its round...is a symbol of solidarity”可知，“圆形”是一种“形状”，故填shape。 【61题详解】 句意：美味的馕承载着新疆本土文化，历史悠久，因其独特的特征受到人们的喜爱。根据“because of...special features”可知，此处指代“naan”的特征，需用形容词性物主代词“its”，故填its。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 中华文化源远流长，博大精深。其中，我们的节日更是包含着文化与情感，这些节日传承了我们特有的品质也带给了我们欢乐。同学们刚刚过完国庆节，返校后在“大成100秒”介绍自己的国庆节。 要点如下： 1. 国庆节的由来，时间与意义。 2. 你在这次节日中做了什么？ 3. 你有什么感受？ Idea bank: National Day, celebrate the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China, decoration (装饰物), “Golden Week” holiday, 75 years of progress and development, flag raising ceremony (仪式), visit relatives & friends, have a trip, show pride & hope… 要求： (1) 80-120词； (2) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校班级的名称。 My National Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My National Day National Day is an important festival in China, celebrating the founding of the People’s Republic of China on October 1st, 1949. This year, it coincided with the 75th anniversary of our great motherland. People celebrate it in many ways. There are grand parades and fireworks shows in some cities. Many families also choose to travel or have a reunion dinner together. I had a great time during this National Day holiday. I watched the military parade on TV, which was very inspiring. Then I went on a short trip with my family to enjoy the beautiful scenery. I felt deep pride in our country’s history and excitement for its future. This holiday strengthened my love for China! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出国庆节的由来及今年人们庆祝的方式； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体描述了作者在国庆假期中的具体经历； 第三步，书写结语。总结了作者对国家自豪、期待与热爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①in many ways 在许多方面，以许多方式 ②choose to do sth. 选择做某事 ③go on a trip 去旅行 ④feel pride in sth. 对某事感到自豪 [高分句型] ①National Day is an important festival in China, celebrating the founding of the People’s Republic of China on October 1st, 1949. (现在分词作伴随状语) ②I watched the military parade on TV, which was very inspiring. (which引导的定语从句) ③Then I went on a short trip with my family to enjoy the beautiful scenery. (不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 1.各题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答； 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项； 3.作图(包括作辅助线)请一律用黑色签字笔完成； 4.考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回，试题卷学生保管好，以备老师评讲时用。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. I’m OK C. How do you do? 2. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, I won’t. 3. A. Sunday. B. January 2nd. C. It’s rainy. 4. A. Not at all! B. Me, too. C. Best wishes! 5. A. A swimming club. B. P.E. C. Rock music. 6. A. No, he didn’t. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, he was. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /get/ B. /set/ C. /si:t/ 8. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 9. A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hospital. 10. A. 7:10. B. 7:30. C.7:40. 11. A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Study for a test. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What did the girl do in Beijing? ________ A. She worked as a tour guide. B. She taught people about history. C. She visited the Palace Museum. 14. The boy went to the library ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Sam is Eric’s ________. A. father B. uncle C. cousin 16. How long will Eric stay in Shanghai? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成17至20小题，并从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Learning English is important for study, ________ as well as travel. A work B. business C. life 18. What is the passage mainly talk about? A. When to practice listening and reading. B. Why listening and reading are important. C. How to improve listening and reading skills. 19. You’re NOT advised to ________ to improve your listening skill in the passage. A. listen to English radio B. watch English movies and TV shows C. listen to English songs 20. If you don’t understand the phrases you are reading, you should ________. A. ask the teacher for help B. look them up in the dictionary C. look them up on the Internet Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Boys and girls, It’s my great honor to be here to talk about how to be a good student. Maybe we ____1____ about it many times. Today, I’ll tell you some ways to achieve that. First, we should be responsible for our study and be friendly ____2____ the teachers and classmates at school. I think ____3____ we can enjoy learning in a good environment and build good relationships with those people around us by doing so. Second, it’s our duty to do housework at home because it can develop our basic life ____4____. It also helps us have ____5____ better understanding of the efforts of our parents. What’s more, ____6____ the beauty in common things can help us understand the meaning of life. It also helps us learn to be thankful for what we have. In our spare time, we should do more sports to keep ____7____. Last but not least, it’s important for us ____8____ learning ability, because it’s a must in modern society. We should set goals and try our best to achieve ____9____. Let’s take action to be good students by trying these simple steps. Together, I believe that a better future will ____10____ by us! Thank you for listening! 1. A. think B. thought C. have thought 2 A. at B. for C. to 3. A. that B. if C. when 4. A. skill B. skills C. skill’s 5. A. an B. a C. the 6. A. discover B. discovered C. discovering 7. A. health B. healthy C. healthiest 8. A. develop B. developing C. to develop 9. A. them B. their C. they 10. A. create B. are created C. be created Ⅲ.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No.9 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, ____11____ a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”. “I got the idea ____12____ seeing my grandmother in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, she would badly hurt ____13____ fingers using harvesting tools. To make things even ____14____ for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could automatically (自动地) harvest lotus roots. ____15____ his teacher’s help, Yang only spent several months building a model of the machine. When the lotus roots get ripe (成熟的), their leaves turn brown or black. The robot can find ripe roots ____16____ looking at the color of the lotus leaves. The robot moves by itself through the muddy field. Its arm then cuts the lotus roots without damaging (破坏) them. Yang faced ____17____ like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for bonding (黏合) during the invention process. “The ____18____ time I used a hot glue gun, my hands were shaking. But practice makes perfect. I can do it well later,” Yang laughed. ____19____ Yang showed the machine to his grandmother she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement. Although Yang still needs to make improvements, like ____20____ cheaper ways to make the machines, his teacher Hong spoke highly of Yang’s creative thinking and spirit to help his hometown. 11. A. found B. discovered C. helped D. invented 12. A. through B. before C. after D. with 13. A. my B. your C. her D. his 14. A. easier B. funnier C. busier D. worse 15. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Think about D. Think up 16. A. with B. by C. in D. about 17. A. changes B. chances C. challenges D. characters 18. A. second B. first C. final D. next 19 A. When B. But C. If D. Although 20. A. found B. to find C. finding D. find Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. Li Hua ________ at 7:30 a.m. from February to April. A. got up B. had breakfast C. read aloud D. watched news 22. Li Hua learned by himself ________ from February to April. A. from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. B. from 11:50 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. C. from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. D. from7:00 p.m.to 9:30 p.m. 23. The information above is about Li Hua’s ________ from February to April. A. housework B. daily life C. school activities D. homework B Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company (公司). Inside the room, they could do whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Internet. On the first day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future, but there was no interview. On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their surprise, there was no news about the interview. Two of them got upset. On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still no news came. By mid-day, most of them were irritated. Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here. Only one man was different. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained (抱怨). At the end of that day, the boss appeared. To their disappointment, the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, “We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability.” 24. The five people were waiting for ________. A. an interview B. a meeting C. a phone call D. a meal 25. The underlined word “irritated” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. 快活的 B. 愤怒的 C. 放松的 D. 胆怯的 26. The man was chosen because ________. A. he listened to the others B. he stayed happy C. his answers were better D. he cared for others 27. The passage probably comes from ________. A. a dictionary B. a diary C. a magazine D. a play. C ①When you are considering a college or university in the United States, deciding which school to attend is very important. The first step is to decide whether a small or large college is right for you. Both small and large schools have their advantages and disadvantages. ②If you would like a more intimate (温馨的) learning environment, a small college or university may be perfect for you. Typically, a small school has 5,000 or fewer students. Small colleges and universities can offer you the chance to know your classmates and professors on a deeper level. ③On the other hand, although small schools can offer more attention, they may be a bit stressful for some students, because you may hardly find a place where you belong. In addition, you may see one small part of life in America if you stay just on campus, and there may be fewer choices available to you for courses, after-class activities, etc. ④When it comes to a large university, if you want a school with plenty of classes and chances, a large college may be right for you. Large schools may have more offerings, including social and economic (经济的) support for students. ⑤However, a challenging part of attending a large school is the little attention. You may have several professors who do not know your name. Another problem is that there is more competition. ⑥Since every coin has two sides, your decision will come down to your dream, your reasons for coming to the US for school, and your personality. As Stephen R. Covey once put it, “While we’re free to choose our actions, we are not free to choose the consequences of our actions.” Therefore, make sure to do your research before you decide where to go. Good luck! 28. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. explaining a fact D. giving an example 29. According to the passage, which of the following may be a small college? A. A college with too much competition. B. A college offering many after-school activities. C. A college with students fewer than 8,000. D. A college offering much attention. 30. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph ③ refers to “________”. A. small schools B. more attention C. courses D. activities 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Basic information about colleges in America. B. Differences between Chinese and American colleges. C. Encouraging Chinese students to study abroad. D. Choosing small or large colleges in America. D Soapy sat on a seat in Madison Square, New York, and looked up at the sky. Winter was coming, and Soapy knew that he must make his plans. He wanted three months in a nice, warm prison with food and good friends as he used to spend his winter. And now it was time, because, at night on his seat in the square, three newspapers did not keep out the cold. So Soapy decided to go to prison, and at once began to try his first plan. It was usually easy. He ate dinner in an expensive restaurant. Then he told them he had no money and they called a policeman. Soapy went into the restaurant, but before he enjoyed his dinner, the waiter saw Soapy’s dirty old trousers and terrible shoes. Strong hands turned him around and helped him out into the street again. He thought of something different. He picked up a stone and threw it at the window without running away. He spoke to a strange woman and insulted her with a policeman standing by not far away. He took a gentleman’s expensive umbrella on purpose and wanted him to call the police. However, no matter what he did, the police did not send him to prison. Disappointed and angry, Soapy began to walk back to Madison Square and home—his seat. But on a quiet corner, Soapy suddenly stopped. In the middle of the city was a beautiful old church. Through one purple window he could see a soft light, and sweet music was coming from inside the church. Soapy thought of the days when he had a mother, friends, and beautiful things in his life. Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man. “Tomorrow,” he said to himself, “I’ll go into town and find work. My life will be good again. Everything will be different. I’ll...” Soapy felt a hand on his arm. He jumped and looked round quickly—into the face of a policeman! “What are you doing here?” asked the policeman. “Nothing,” Soapy answered. “Then come with me,” the policeman said. “Three months in prison,” they told Soapy the next day. (Adapted from O. Henry’s Short Stories) 32. Where did Soapy live? A. In a good restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a quiet church. D. On a seat in the square. 33. What’s the right order of the story? a. Soapy saw a beautiful old church. b. Soapy made a plan to spend his winter in prison. c. Soapy’s dream of going to prison came true. d. Soapy’s plans failed again and again. e. Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man. A. b-d-a-e-c B. b-a-e-c-d C. b-c-a-d-c D. b-c-d-a-e 34. What can you infer from the passage? A. Soapy enjoyed a big dinner in a restaurant. B. There were many people like Soapy in the prison. C. After three months in prison, Soapy might be a new man. D. Soapy had spent his winter in a nice, warm prison before. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Soapy’s Fight with Police B. Soapy’s Choice for Winter C. Soapy’s Love for churches D. Soapy’s Decision to Run E ①The Paris Olympics have come to an end. China has won forty gold medals just as many as the USA. During the Olympics, we enjoyed one exciting competition after another. ②Do you know about pole vaulting (撑杆跳高)? Have you ever seen a pole vaulter jump high into the air? It’s amazing how a thin pole can hold up a person and help them jump over a bar that is so high! This special pole is not just any stick: it is made with smart designs and strong materials. With the right kind of pole, a pole vaulter can bend (弯曲) it and then spring (弹) back up, allowing them to reach great heights. ③Let’s dive into the exciting world of pole vaulting and learn how these poles help athletes achieve their dreams! ④Pole vaulting started a long time ago in ancient Greece (古希腊). People used long poles to jump over things. The first competition was around 1829 BC (公元前) in Ireland (爱尔兰), where people jumped over small streams with sticks. ⑤___▲___. In 1896, William Hoyt from America jumped 3.30 meters with a heavy wooden pole. Later, they used bamboo poles from Japan. In 1942, Warmerdam from America set a record by jumping 4.77 meters with a bamboo pole. By 1948, they made poles from fiberglass (玻璃纤维), which is lighter and bends better. These poles are often called “glass steel”; they are made from glass and plastic. Today, many poles are made from carbon fiber (碳纤维), which is even lighter and stronger than fiberglass. Modern carbon fiber poles have three layers (层): the outside is strong carbon fiber, the middle is woven carbon fiber, and the inside is fiberglass. These poles can bend a lot when athletes run fast, but they still support the athlete’s weight, helping them jump over the bar. ⑥With better technology and materials, pole vaulting has become a sport where athletes keep trying to jump higher. Every jump shows how clever and hardworking people can be. Looking forward to the next Olympic Games, who knows how high the next pole vaulters will go? The sky is the limit (极限)! 36. How has the pole vaulting pole changed over time according to the passage? A. It has become heavier and less flexible. B. It has been shortened to make the sport easier. C. It has changed from metal to plastic. D. It has improved to be lighter and more flexible. 37. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ___▲___? A. However, it was too hard to complete B. At first, athletes used wooden poles C. Then people around the world came to love it D. So everyone wanted to win a gold medal in pole vaulting 38. What is the writer’s attitude towards the development of pole vaulting poles? A. Supportive of the advancements. B. Not caring about the changes. C. Not liking the changes. D. Afraid to see the new materials. 39. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. ①;②③④⑤;⑥ B. ①②;③④;⑤⑥ C. ①②;③④⑤;⑥ D. ①;②③④;⑤⑥ Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (Xiao Tian and Wei Fan meet in the street on Saturday.) Xiao Tian: Hello, Wei Fan! Long time no see. Wei Fan: Hi, Xiao Tian! ____40____ Xiao Tian: It was great! And yours? Wei Fan: Wonderful. ____41____ Xiao Tian: I’m going to the bookstore. I want to buy a book about swimming. Wei Fan: Swimming? ____42____ Xiao Tian: I like it because of the Paris Olympics. Chinese athletes (运动员) all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win the competitions. I admire them. And I like Zhang Yufei most. She is a very excellent swimming athlete. Wei Fan: Yes, so she is. She is so confident and brave. Her spirit is worth admiring. Xiao Tian: I agree with you. ____43____ We should study hard and stick to our dreams like her. By the way, could you help me choose a book now? I need your advice. Wei Fan: With pleasure. Xiao Tian: ____44____ Let’s go. A. We young people should learn from her. B. It’s kind of you. C. How was your National Day vacation? D. How is it going with you? E. We can read more to improve reading skills. F. Why do you like swimming now? G. Where are you going now? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65—67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 China’s Juncao takes roots (生根) in Africa Just as soil (土壤) provides water and nutrients (营养) for trees, a substrate (基质) works the same way for mushrooms. Farmers usually use trees to make the substrate, which hurts the environment (环境). But now, thanks to China’s “Juncao” (菌草) technology, fewer trees are cut down to do this. Juncao is a grass that can grow up to 8 meters tall. To grow the mushrooms, people first collect the grass and make it into powder (粉末). Then, they mix the powder with water and other things to make the substrate. It helps them grow quickly. Later on, people can eat the mushrooms or sell them. This “magical” grass has become a popular plant in Africa. After being brought there, Juncao grass has helped many people live a better life. For example, in Rwanda, about 4,000 families are planting Juncao for a living. Thanks to it, many of these families are making much more money than before, reported China Daily. Besides helping grow mushrooms, Juncao grass has many other things to offer. It has a lot of fiber (纤维), so it can be turned into hard board strong enough to make buildings. Because it is very nutritious (营养丰富的), it is also good food for animals, like cows and sheep. What’s more, Juncao can help solve environmental problems. For example, its deep roots help make the soil more stable (牢固的). When it rains, there is less chance of the soil being washed away. Now, it is benefiting (造福) the world. The Juncao technology was invented by a group of Chinese scientists. The head of the group is Lin Zhanxi, a professor at the Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University. The TV play “Happiness Grass” on CCTV-1 is based on their story. They have been working on this since the 1980s. By July 2022, they had developed 49 kinds of Juncao grasses for 56 kinds of mushrooms. Today, more than 100 countries and regions(地区) are planting Juncao grasses. 45. Are many trees cut down to plant mushrooms in Juncao technology? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Who invented the Juncao technology? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How do people plant mushrooms by using Juncao technology? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What can you learn from the passage? (List at least 2 points, about 30 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49. I think he likes the birthday gift.（改为否定句） I ________ think he ________ the birthday gift. 50 You can read faster by reading word groups.（对划线部分提问） ________________________ you read faster? 51. The dragon boat race is really fun.（改为感叹句） ________________________ the dragon boat race is! 52. 上周末我妈妈在聚会上摆放了许多种类的水果和甜品。（完成译句） My mother ________ ________ many kinds of fruits and desserts at the party last weekend. 53. 你可以告诉我艺术节是否有趣吗？（完成译句） Could you please tell me ________ the art festival is fun ________ not? Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词。 Do you know naan? It is a d____54____ local food in Xinjiang. Shops making and selling naan can be found everywhere in the area. As early as the Han Dynasty, ____55____ the Silk Road was started, the business travelers would carry naan as food, which would not go bad for months. Nowadays, a small piece of naan is not only the main food to fill the ____56____, but also the soul (灵魂) of Xinjiang’s food culture. It’s said that in Xinjiang, one can spend one day without eating meat, but cannot go through a day ____57____ eating naan. As a household food, naan has many different kinds depending on different ethnic (民族的) groups. Naan is easy to keep and carry, and it is also the main ____58____ for Xinjiang people to treat guests. Xinjiang people like naan very much, and they enjoy it in a very special manner. They usually break naan into several small pieces and put them in broth (肉汤) or milk tea before eating. ____59____ naan into pieces is an important part of naan culture in Xinjiang as they believe that naan should be shared with others and that its round ____60____ is a symbol of solidarity (团结) and good will. The delicious naan, full of Xinjiang local culture, has a long history and is loved by people because of ____61____ special features (特征). Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 中华文化源远流长，博大精深。其中，我们的节日更是包含着文化与情感，这些节日传承了我们特有的品质也带给了我们欢乐。同学们刚刚过完国庆节，返校后在“大成100秒”介绍自己的国庆节。 要点如下： 1. 国庆节的由来，时间与意义。 2. 你在这次节日中做了什么？ 3. 你有什么感受？ Idea bank: National Day, celebrate the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China, decoration (装饰物), “Golden Week” holiday, 75 years of progress and development, flag raising ceremony (仪式), visit relatives & friends, have a trip, show pride & hope… 要求： (1) 80-120词； (2) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校班级的名称。 My National Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $