Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 讲义2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦旅行经历主题，系统梳理20个核心词汇、10个核心句型及一般过去时、动词不定式作定语/状语、remind用法等语法点，构建“词汇积累-句型应用-语法深化-综合练习”的学习支架，助力学生从基础到应用逐步掌握知识。 该资料突出语言能力培养，通过词汇填空、句型转换、汉译英及旅行日记阅读写作等多维度练习，提升学生语言理解与表达能力。融入二战历史背景（如纳粹、反战主题），渗透文化意识，引导学生理解历史与和平价值。练习设计注重思维品质，如句型合并、改写需分析语法结构，培养逻辑推断能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后学生可借练习及答案自主查漏补缺，强化知识掌握。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B讲义 一、学习目标 1. 熟练掌握 20 个描述旅行经历的核心词汇及 10 个核心句型，能精准理解文本语义。 2. 深度掌握 “一般过去时”“动词不定式作定语 / 状语”“remind 等动词用法”，能灵活运用语法结构。 3. 能独立完成 20 + 道练习题，从听、说、读、写多维度巩固知识，并能模仿文本创作旅行日记。 二、重点词汇（20 个） 1. famous adj. 著名的 2. remember v. 记得；纪念 3. terrible adj. 糟糕的；可怕的 4. sick adj. 生病的；恶心的 5. excited adj. 兴奋的；激动的 6. guide n. 导游；向导 7. artwork n. 艺术品 8. tear n. 眼泪；泪水 9. peace n. 和平 10. forget v. 忘记；遗忘 11. restaurant n. 餐馆；饭店 12.ice - cream n. 冰淇淋 13. sleep n. /v. 睡眠；睡觉 14. museum n. 博物馆 15. fight v. /n. 战斗；斗争 16. Nazi n. 纳粹分子 17. during prep. 在…… 期间 18. World War II 第二次世界大战 19. square n. 广场 20. garden n. 花园 三、重点短语（10 个） 1. famous places 著名景点 2. fight against 与…… 作斗争 3. feel sick 感到恶心 4. remind sb. that... 提醒某人…… 5. the first day to do sth. 做某事的第一天 6. walk through 走过；穿过 7. thousands of 成千上万的 8. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 9. get a good night's sleep 睡个好觉 10. near the park 在公园附近 四、核心句型（10 个） 1. Today was our first day to visit Moscow.（动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 day） 2. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.（动词不定式作目的状语） 3. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.（remind sb. that... 引导宾语从句） 4. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.（as 引导时间状语从句） 5. I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down.（with 复合结构作伴随状语） 6. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it.（so 引导结果状语从句） 7. During dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick.（because 引导原因状语从句） 8. So now I just want to get a good night's sleep.（want to do sth. 表 “想要做某事”） 9. Do you know which country it is?（which 引导宾语从句） 10. Would you like to visit it?（would like to do sth. 表 “想要做某事”） 五、语法精讲：一般过去时（回顾 + 拓展） 1. 基本用法：表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 yesterday, last week, in 2023, just now 等时间状语连用。 2. 结构总结： be 动词：主语 + was/were + 其他（如 I was happy yesterday.；They were at home last night.）。 实义动词：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他（如 We visited Red Square.；She bought a gift.）。 3. 动词过去式变化（规则 + 不规则）： ①规则变化（5 类）： 一般动词：+ ed（play→played）； 以不发音 e 结尾：+ d（live→lived）； 辅音 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i + ed（study→studied）； 重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母：双写辅音字母 + ed（stop→stopped）； 以 ie 结尾：变 ie 为 y + ed（die→died）。 ②不规则变化（需特殊记忆，本单元高频）： go→went; do→did; have→had; feel→felt; eat→ate; see→saw; tell→told; build→built; fall→fell; forget→forgot。 六、巩固练习 Ⅰ. 词汇与短语（10 小题） 根据首字母填空： ① There are many f______ paintings in the art museum. ② The g______ showed us around the Palace Museum. ③ He has a high t______ because he caught a cold.（拓展：与 “sick” 关联的 “temperature”） ④ Thousands of s______ soldiers died in World War II.（拓展：soldier 士兵） ⑤ I f______ to bring my homework this morning. 用所给词的适当形式填空： ① We ______ (visit) Alexander Garden last Sunday. ② The story ______ (remind) me of my childhood. ③ They ______ (fight) against the bad guys bravely. ④ She ______ (feel) excited when she saw the famous star. ⑤ I ______ (eat) too much cake and now I feel sick. Ⅱ. 句型转换（5 小题） 1. 改写句子（用动词不定式作定语）： Yesterday was our first day. We traveled to Shanghai yesterday. → Yesterday was our first day ______ ______ to Shanghai. 2. 合并句子（用 so 引导结果状语从句）： I liked the movie. I watched it twice. → ________________________________________________ 3. 对划线部分提问 During dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. ？ 4. 改为否定句： He remembered the history story. → He ______ ______ the history story. 5. 用 would like to 改写： I want to visit Red Square. → ________________________________________________ Ⅲ. 汉译英（5 小题） 1. 这是我参观北京的第二天。 2. 老师提醒我们要按时完成作业。 3. 成千上万的人在战争中失去了生命。 4. 当我走过大厅时，我看到了一幅美丽的画。 5. 他吃了太多冰淇淋，所以感到恶心。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（1 篇 + 5 小题） Read Vincent's diary and answer the questions: 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. So now I just want to get a good night's sleep. 1. What was the weather like on July 17th? 2. Why did the Russian people build the Victory Museum? 3. What did Vincent see in one hall of the museum? 4. Where did they have lunch? 5. Why didn't Vincent feel like eating during dinner? 七、练习答案 Ⅰ. 词汇与短语 ① famous ② guide ③ temperature ④ soldiers ⑤ forgot ① visited ② reminds ③ fought ④ felt ⑤ ate Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. to travel 2. I liked the movie so I watched it twice. 3. Why didn't you feel like eating during dinner? 4. didn't remember 5. I would like to visit Red Square. Ⅲ. 汉译英 1. This is my second day to visit Beijing. 2. The teacher reminds us to finish homework on time. 3. Thousands of people lost their lives during the war. 4. As I walked through the hall, I saw a beautiful painting. 5. He ate too much ice - cream, so he felt sick. Ⅳ. 阅读理解 1. It was fine. 2. To remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 3. An artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. 4. At a restaurant near the park. 5. Because he felt sick. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $