第一次月考复习之语法综合练（Units 1-2）（思维导图+习题训练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

第一次月考语法综合练习 (Unit 1-2) Unit 1 some,any和复合不定代词 Unit 2基数词和序数词 Unit 1 some,any和复合不定代词 1．—Would you like _________ coffee? —Yes, please. A．any B．some C．anything D．something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想喝咖啡吗？——好的。 考查代词辨析。any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中；some一些，常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中，且希望对方给予肯定的回答；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事物，常用于肯定句中。根据“Would you like…coffee?”及答语可知，此处表示建议，应用some。故选B。 2．Is there ________ food in the fridge? A．some B．any C．few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里有食物吗？ some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；few一些，后接可数名词复数。本句为一般疑问句，且横线后food为不可数名词，故用any，故选B。 3．I don’t have enough money. Could you please give me ________? A．some B．any C．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱。你能给我一些吗？ 考查代词辨析。some一些；any任何，一些；none没有一个。根据“I don’t have enough money. Could you please give…”可知，不够钱，想让对方借些钱，在疑问句中希望得到对方的肯定回答，用some而不用any。故选A。 4．Look! there are ________ girls dancing in the hall. A．some B．any C．every 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！有一些女孩在大厅里跳舞。 考查代词用法。some一些，用于肯定句或想要得到肯定回答的问句；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；every每个。根据“there are”可知，本句为肯定句，需用some，其后可跟名词复数。故选A。 5．There are ________ children drawing pictures. They’re members of the art club. A．a B．some C．any D．no 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有一些孩子在画画。他们是艺术俱乐部的成员。 考查不定代词辨析。a一个，不定冠词；some一些，后面接复数名词或不可数名词；any任何，后面接复数名词或不可数名词；no没有，后面接单数名词或复数名词或不可数名词。根据“There are…children drawing pictures. They’re members of the art club.”可知，句中含有there be结构，children是复数名词，并且表达肯定含义。故选B。 6．We don’t have ________ rice. Would you like ________ noodles instead? A．any; any B．any; some C．some; some D．some; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们没有米饭了。你愿意吃面条吗？ 考查some/any用法。some和any均可以表示“一些”。any多用在否定句或疑问句中；some用在肯定句中，但是在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，用some而不用any。第一句是否定句，所以用any，第二个空是在would like句型中，表示建议，用some。故选B。 7．—I’m thirsty. Can I have ________ to drink? —Sure. What about ________ drinks? A．something; any B．anything; some C．something; some D．anything; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我渴了。我可以喝点东西吗？——当然可以了。来些饮料怎么样？ 考查不定代词。第一个空，something某个东西，常用于肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“Can I have...”可知，此处是客气的询问，期待对方肯定回答，用不定代词something，故排除B和D。第二个空，some一些，常用于肯定句中或表示建议的疑问句；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“What about...”可知，此处表示建议，应用some。故选C。 8．—Would you like ________ orange juice? —No, thanks. Do you have ________ coffee? A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你要来点橙汁吗？——不了，谢谢。你有咖啡吗？ 考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句中，用于疑问句时，表示说话者希望对方给予肯定的回答或接受邀请或者料想对方会作肯定的回答，也可表示建议；any一些，常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，用于肯定句时，表示“任何一个”、“任何一些”。根据“Would you like”可知此处在询问对方意见，并希望对方给予肯定的回答，因此应用some。根据“Do you have”可知此处询问有没有某物，在疑问句中应用any修饰名词coffee。故选B。 9．Would you like _________ apple juice? I am going to buy _________. A．some; any B．any; any C．some; some D．any; some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你想要些苹果汁吗？我打算去买一些。 考查some与any的辨析。some用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any用于否定句或疑问句。第一句是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用some，第二句是肯定句，用some。故选C。 10．Would you like ________ orange juice? It’s very delicious. A．any B．a few C．some D．many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你想要一些橙汁吗？它非常美味。 考查代词辨析。any任何；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；some一些；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。空后orange juice是不可数名词，排除BD；此处希望得到肯定回答，用some。故选C。 11．I’m thirsty now. Would you please give me ________ milk to drink? A．any B．some C．many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我现在渴了。请给我一些牛奶喝好吗？ 考查不定代词。any一些，通常用于疑问句和否定句中；some一些，通常用于肯定句，或表示请求的一般疑问句，希望得到肯定回答；many很多，后接可数名词复数，milk“牛奶”，不可数名词，排除C。句中“Would you please…?”是在提出请求，此处应使用some。故选B。 12．—May I ask you ________ questions now, Mr. Wang? —Yes, please. A．little B．any C．some D．much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王先生，我可以问你一些问题吗？——请问。 考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句中；some一些，常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；much很多，修饰不可数名词。questions是可数名词复数，排除AD；由语境可知，此处希望得到对方的肯定回答，用some。故选C。 13．—Could you buy ________ bananas for me? —Sorry, but I don’t have ________ money. A．some; any B．few; any C．some; some D．any; some 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能为我买些香蕉吗？——对不起，我没有钱了。 考查代词辨析。一般说来，在肯定句中用some，否定句或疑问句中用any，但是在疑问句中，如果希望得到对方肯定回答用some，不用any；few很少的，修饰可数名词。第一个空表示希望得到对方肯定回答用some；第二个空是否定句，用any。故选A。 14．There isn’t ________ bread in the kitchen. Would you like ________ noodles? A．some, any B．some, some C．any, any D．any, some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：厨房里没有面包。你想吃面条吗？ 考查代词辨析。any任何的，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。根据“isn’t”可知第一空用any；再由“Would you like ... noodles?”可知此处希望得到肯定回答，用some。故选D。 15．— Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday. What gift should I send her? — Why not buy _________ flowers? A．a B．much C．any D．some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天是妈妈的生日。我应该送她什么礼物？——为什么不买些花呢？ 考查代词的用法。a一个；much许多，修饰不可数名词；any一些，一般用于否定和疑问句；some一些，一般用于肯定句和表达请求建议的疑问句。根据“flowers”可知，是修饰可数名词复数，排除AB选项；另外“why not...”是表示建议的句型，应用some。故选D。 16．There is _______ bread in the kitchen. Would you like _________? A．some, some B．some, any C．any, some D．any, any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：厨房里有一些面包。你想来点吗？ 考查代词辨析。some一些，一般用于肯定句；any一些，常用于疑问句和否定句；当表示建议、请求的疑问句，希望得到对方肯定答复时用some而不用any。分析句子可知，第一句是肯定句，因此使用some；第二句是希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，应使用some。故选A。 17．—Can I have ________ to eat?       —Sure. What about ________ bread? A．anything; some B．something; some C．anything; any D．something; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以吃点东西吗？——当然。吃点面包怎么样？ 考查不定代词。anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句；something一些东西，用于肯定句或请求、建议的疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句或请求、建议的疑问句；any任何，用于否定句和疑问句。第一句表示请求，第二句表示建议，用something和some。故选B。 18．A: Would you like ________ food? B: Thank you. I have enough. A．more some B．some more C．more any D．any more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：A：你还要吃点东西吗？B：谢谢你。我吃够了。 考查不定代词。some用于肯定句或表请求的疑问句；any用于疑问句或否定句。第一句是表请求的疑问句，应用some，排除C和D选项。some more再来一些，再多一点。故选B。 19．—Would you like ________ orange juice, Lucy? —No, thanks. I don’t want ________ juice now. A．some；some B．any；any C．some；any D．any; some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你想来些橙汁吗？——不，谢谢。我现在不想要果汁。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或表请求、建议的疑问句；any任何，用于否定句或疑问句。第一个句子表建议，应填some。第二个句子是否定句，应填any，故选C。 20．Do we have ________ apples? A．some B．any C．much D．few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们有一些苹果么？ 考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定及疑问句；much多的；few几乎没。根据“Do we have”可知是疑问句，句子表示“一些苹果”，用不定代词“any”。故选B。 21．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, China took the Women’s Volleyball World Cup trophy in Japan. A．nothing wonderful B．anything wonderful C．something wonderful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸有没有任何精彩的新闻？——有，中国队在日本获得了女排世界杯奖杯。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing wonderful没有精彩的事情；anything wonderful任何精彩的事情；something wonderful一些精彩的事情。根据“Is there...in today’s newspaper?” “Yes, China took the Women’s Volleyball World Cup trophy in Japan.”可知，此处问的是“有没有任何精彩的新闻”，应用anything wonderful，故选B。 22．—How much money do you have on you? —________. I forgot to bring my wallet with me this morning. A．No one B．None C．Nothing D．Nowhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你身上有多少钱？——一点都没有。我今天早上忘记带钱包了。 考查代词辨析。No one没有人，用于回答who引导的问句；None一点都没有，可用于回答how much或how many引导的问句；Nothing没有什么东西，用于回答what引导的问句；Nowhere无处，用于回答where引导的问句。据“How much money”可知，此处是问身上钱的数量，应用None。故选B。 23．—The film is amazing! It’s the most meaningful film I have ever seen. —I am afraid it is not ________ cup of tea. A．everybody’s B．anybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这部电影太棒了！这是我看过的最有意义的电影。——恐怕这不是每个人都喜欢的。 考查复合不定代词。everybody’s每个人的；anybody’s任何人的；somebody’s某个人的； nobody’s没人的。根据“The film is amazing! It’s the most meaningful film I have ever seen.”以及选项可知，应选everybody’s，表示虽然你喜欢，但并不是每个人都喜欢。故选A。 24．—Have you brought ______ with you? We won’t have time to come back. —Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你把所有东西都带上了吗？我们没有时间回来取了。——别担心。我们需要的东西都在这个包里。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；everything一切东西；something某物；anything任何东西。根据“All the things we need are here”可知，询问是否带齐了所有物品，用“everything”最符合语境，故选B。 25．________ is knocking at the door. Would you please go to answer it? A．Anyone B．Everyone C．Someone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有人正在敲门。你能不能去开开门呢？ 考查不定代词辨析。Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；Someone某人。根据“... is knocking at the door. Would you please go to answer it?”可知，此处指“某个人”正在敲门。故选C。 26．—Who failed the maths test this time? —________. That’s because all of us work harder than before. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这次谁数学考试没及格？——没有人。那是因为我们所有人都比以前更努力了。 考查代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“That’s because all of us work harder than before.”可知，大家都比以前更努力了，所以没有人不及格。故选D。 27．Boys, Did you do ________ on Labor Day? A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们在劳动节做了什么特殊的事情吗？ 考查复合不定代词的用法。anything special什么特殊的事情，用于疑问句或否定句；special anything错误表达；something special一些特别的事情；special something错误表达。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需要放在其后，所以排除选项B和D；本句是一般疑问句，应该使用anything。故选A。 28．You’d better not read today’s newspaper, because there is ________ in it. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要读今天的报纸，因为里面没有什么有趣的事。 考查形容词位置和不定代词。something interesting有趣的事（常用于肯定句）；nothing interesting没有什么有趣的；anything interesting有趣的事（常用于否定句和疑问句）；interesting anything错误表达。根据“You’d better not read today’s newspaper ...”可知，建议对方不要读今天的报纸，说明报纸上没有什么有趣的事，表示否定用nothing，形容词修饰不定代词后置。故选B。 29．Many hands make light work. ________ will be achieved unless we work together. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人多好办事。除非我们共同努力，否则将一事无成。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事情；Something某些事情；Everything所有事情。根据“will be achieved unless we work together.”可知，指的是如果合作不好，就没有什么事能够完成，nothing符合语境。故选A。 30．—How many birds can you see in the tree? —________. All the birds have flown away. A．A few B．Nothing C．None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能在树上看到多少只鸟？——一只也没有。所有的鸟都飞走了。 考查不定代词。few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示数量不多；nothing没有什么东西；none一个也没有。根据答句“All the birds have flown away.”可知，句中提到所有的鸟都飞走了，强调数量是零，“none”表示“一个也没有”符合鸟都飞走了的语境。故选C。 31．There’s ________with my computer. I have to have someone ________it. A．wrong something; check B．something wrong; check C．wrong nothing; check D．anything wrong; to check 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了点问题。我得找人检查一下。 考查不定代词及动词不定式的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没什么。第一句为肯定句，用something，形容词修饰不定代词需后置。have sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选B。 32．—Mary, what happened to you? —Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help! A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你怎么了？——妈妈，我的眼睛有点不对劲。救命啊！ 考查形容词与不定代词的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；nothing没有东西。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在代词后面，排除A、B选项；根据“Help!”可知，玛丽的眼睛是出了问题，因此something wrong“有问题，有毛病”，符合语境。故选C。 33．—Be quiet! There seems to be ________ calling me. —You’re joking. There’s nobody around here. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安静点！好像有人在叫我。——你真会开玩笑。这里没人。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anyone任何人，某个人，常用于否定句或疑问句；someone某人，常用于肯定句；everyone每个人。此句为肯定句，且表示某个人在喊“我”。故选B。 34．—Did you buy ________ when you took a trip in Xichang? —Yes. I bought a piece of Yi lacquer-ware (彝族漆器) for my brother with a little money. A．anything special B．something special C．anything expensive D．something expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你在西昌旅行的时候，你买什么特别的了吗？ ——是的。我用一点钱给我弟弟买了一件彝族漆器。 考查不定代词和形容词辨析。anything special一些特别的；something special特别的东西；anything expensive一些昂贵的；something expensive昂贵的东西。一般情况下，anything用于疑问句或否定句，something用于肯定句，该题问句是一般疑问句，因此选用复合不定代词anything；根据答语中的“a piece of Yi lacquer-ware…with a little money”可知不贵，且彝族漆器并不是一般的常见的物品，因此选用special。故选A。 35．—Are you available today? —Yes, I am. I have ________ to do today. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天有空吗？——是的，我有空。今天我没有什么事情要做。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切东西；nothing没有东西。根据回答“Yes, I am”可知，回答者今天有空，因此他没有事情要做。故选D。 36．Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day. A．nothing B．anything C．something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何东西，通常用于疑问句或否定句；something某物，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句为肯定句，此处指带来一些新东西，something new意为“一些新东西”。故选C。 37．Is there ________ in the book? No, most of it ________ boring. A．something interesting; is B．anything interesting; is C．interesting anything; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这本书里有什么有趣的东西吗？——不。大部分都很无聊。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事，通常用于肯定句；anything某事，通常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Is there…in the book?”可知，应用anything，interesting作定语应放在不定代词后。故选B。 38．—Is ________ here today? I want to ask about the group homework. —No. Linda and Bill are ill at home. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天大家都在吗？我想问小组作业的事。——不。琳达和比尔生病在家。 考查不定代词。someone某人，一般用于肯定句；anyone任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Is…here today?”及“Linda and Bill are ill at home.”可知，此处是询问的是每个人是否都在，故选D。 39．— There’s ________ in today’s newspaper. You should read it. — OK! A．new something B．nothing new C．something new 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有新消息。你应该读一下。——好的！ 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。nothing没什么；something某物；形容词修饰不定代词要后置，根据“You should read it.”可知，今天的报纸上有新消息，你应该读一下，something new“一些新的东西”。故选C。 40．Did you have ________ when you visited Beijing? A．something delicious B．delicious something C．delicious anything D．anything delicious 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你去北京旅行时有吃到什么好吃的东西吗? 考查不定代词用法。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句中；delicious可口的。根据“Did you have … when you visited Beijing?”可知，本句为一般疑问句，不定代词用anything；复合不定代词的定语需要后置，所以为anything delicious。故选D。 Unit 2基数词和序数词 41．The old museum has a history of more than ________ years. It has many great art pieces. A．two hundreds B．two-hundred C．two hundred 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个旧博物馆有两百多年的历史了。它有很多伟大的艺术品。 考查数词的用法。hundred前有具体数词修饰时，不能用复数形式，且中间没有“-”。故选C。 42．Many ________ students have joined in this speech competition, and I guess more than two ________ students in our school are included. A．hundred of; hundreds B．hundreds of; hundreds C．hundred of; hundred D．hundreds of; hundred 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多学生参加了这次演讲比赛，我猜我们学校有超过两百名学生参与其中。 考查数词用法。根据英文表达可知，“hundreds of”表示“数百的”，用于泛指大量，此时“hundred”必须加“s”且后接“of”；“two hundred”表示具体数字“两百”，此时“hundred”不加“s”且直接修饰名词。第一空泛指“许多学生”，用“hundreds of”；第二空为具体数字“两百”，用“hundred”。故选D。 43．—How many new words are there in ________ lesson? —There are only ________. A．eighth; nineth B．the eighth; nine C．the eighth; ninth D．eight; the ninth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——第八课有多少新单词？——只有九个。 考查基数词和序数词用法。eighth第八，序数词，表顺序；eight八，基数词，表数量；ninth第九；nine九。根据“in...lesson”可知，此处是指第八课，且序数词前要加the，因此第一空为the eighth；再根据“There are only...”可知，此处是指只有九个新单词，此处表示数量，因此第二空用nine。故选B。 44．The film star is going to spend ________ on a new dress for the coming party. A．three thousand dollar B．thousands of dollars C．three thousands of dollars D．thousands of dollar 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位电影明星打算花数千美元为即将到来的派对买一条新裙子。 考查数词的用法。three thousand dollar错误表达；thousands of dollars数千美元；three thousands of dollar错误表达；thousands of dollar错误表达。“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，后接的可数名词“dollar”需用复数形式“dollars”，同时也符合“花费数千美元”的语义。故选B。 45．Nowadays, ________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in cities. A．million of B．two millions C．millions of D．two millions of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，成千上万的农民离开家乡去城里寻找工作。 考查数词。million前面有具体数字或a few/several等修饰时，词尾一般不加-s，表示确指概念；当前面没有具体数字，词尾要加-s，且与of连用。故选C。 46．There are about two ________ students in the newly built school. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这所新建的学校里大约有两千名学生。 考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体数字时，thousand必须用单数，表示“几千”；当表示模糊数量时，用thousands of，前面不能加具体数字，意为“成千上万的”。根据“two”可知，此处表示两千名学生。故选A。 47．—Can you read the number 36.36 correctly?   —Yes, I can read it as ________. A．thirty-six point three six B．three six point three six C．thirty-six point thirty-six D．three six point thirty-six 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你能正确读出数字36.36吗？—— 是的，我可以把它读成 thirty-six point three six。 考查小数的英语读法。小数的读法是：整数部分按整数读法读，“.”读作“point”，小数部分依次读出每个数字。36读作“thirty-six”，“.36”读作“point three six”，所以36.36读作“thirty-six point three six”，故选A。 48．—David, how old is your father this year? —________ . And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday last week. A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; forty C．Fortieth; fortieth D．Forty; fortieth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，你爸爸今年多大了？——四十。上周我们刚刚为他的四十岁生日举行了一个特别的聚会。 考查数词的用法。Fortieth第四十，序数词；forty四十，基数词。第一空，根据“how old is your father this year?”可知，应用基数词表示年龄；第二空，根据“his... birthday”可知，表示某人多少岁生日时应用序数词。故选D。 49．We read the number 78,459 as ________. A．seventy-eight thousands, four hundred and fifty-nine B．seventy-eight thousand, four hundred and fifty-nine C．seventy-eight thousands, four hundreds and fifty-nine D．seventy-eight thousand, four hundreds fifty-nine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们把数字78,459读作七万八千四百五十九。 考查基数词的表达。基数词的表达十位和个位之间加连字符，百位和十位之间加and。基数词+hundred表示“几百”，hundred不需要加s。基数词+thousand，同样thousand不需要加s。故选B。 50．There are ________ students in our school, and ________ of them took part in the sports meeting. A．four thousand; four hundred B．four thousands; four hundreds C．four thousands; four hundred 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有四千名学生，其中四百名参加了运动会。 考查大数的表达。英语中，thousand/hundred表示具体数字时，不加-s。结合选项可知，此处两空均表示具体数字，A选项符合其结构。故选A。 51．Over ________ readers got the gifts from the company. Did you get one? A．ten thousand B．thousands C．ten thousands D．thousand of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：超过1万名读者收到了公司赠送的礼物。你收到了吗？ 考查数词。ten thousand一万；thousands表述错误；ten thousands表述错误；thousand of好几千。根据“Over”可知，此处应表示超过1万。故选A。 52．—He said ________ students went to find the island in the game. —Yeah, but only about ________ of them made it at last. A．hundred of; two hundreds B．hundreds of; two hundred C．hundreds of; two hundreds D．hundred of; two hundred 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他说数百名学生在游戏中寻找岛屿。——是的，但最后只有大约两百人成功了。 考查hundred的用法。hundred“百”，表示概数时，用复数形式且与of连用，hundreds of表示“数以百计的”；表示具体数字时，与基数词连用，且不用复数。根据“He said ... students went to find the island in the game.”可知，第一空指数以百计的学生，用hundreds of；再根据about可知，第二空表示具体的数字，应用two hundred。故选B。 53．Every year, about _________ cranes fly to Yancheng to spend the winter. A．thousand of B．six thousands of C．six thousand D．six thousands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年大约有六千只鹤飞到盐城过冬。 考查thousand的用法。thousand不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，后面不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要接介词 of，然后才能接名词；thousand与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，后面也不接介词 of。故选C。 54．________, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. A．In 1930s B．In the 1930 C．In the 1930s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在20世纪30年代，他制作了87部米老鼠卡通。 考查世纪年代的表达。表示“在某个世纪的几十年代”，用“in the+逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s。故选C。 55．Only about ________ students passed it after they took the entrance exam last week. A．hundreds of B．two hundred C．two hundreds D．hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周参加入学考试后，只有大约两百名学生通过了考试。 考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体的数字时，hundred用单数形式；当hundred前没有具体的数字，且和of连用时，hundred要变成复数形式hundreds，hundreds of意为“成百上千的，数百的”。选项C和D都是错误表达，所以排除；根据空前的Only about可知，空处应填入一个具体的数量，two hundred“两百”符合语境。故选B。 56．How to read 322,597 in English? A．Three hundred and twenty-two thousands five hundred and ninety-seven B．Three hundred and twenty-two thousand and five hundred and ninety-seven C．Three hundred twenty-two thousand five hundred and ninety-seven D．Three hundred and twenty-two thousand five hundred and ninety-seven 【答案】D 【详解】句意：怎样用英语读322,597？ 考查基数词的表达。在英语中大于1000的数字的表达为：从右至左，每三位用“,”隔开，第一个“,”读作thousand，第二个“,”读作million，第三个“,”读作billion，且thousand/million/billion与具体数字连用时，其后不加s；三位数的读法是：百位与十位用and连接，十位与个位用“-”连接，所以322,597读作Three hundred and twenty-two thousand five hundred and ninety-seven。故选D。 57．There are nine sofas in the hall. The ________ one is in the middle. A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大厅里有九张沙发。第五张在中间。 考查序数词。third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六。根据“in the middle”和“There are nine sofas in the hall.”可知，一共有九张沙发，在中间的是第五张。故选C。 58．The teacher said that ________ of the boys would take part in the talent show. A．three fifths B．three fives C．three five D．thirds fifths 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师说五分之三的男孩将参加才艺表演。 考查分数的表达。three fifths五分之三；three fives表达错误；three five三五；thirds fifths表达错误。在英语中，分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时分母要用序数词的复数形式。故选A。 59．Linda is _________, and today is her ________ birthday. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达十二岁了。今天是她的十二岁生日。 考查数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。第一个空用基数词，表示多少岁；第二空后为名词“birthday”，第二空应用序数词表顺序。故选B。 60．The number of cars in our neighborhood is about two ________, and ________ are new cars. A．hundred; two thirds B．hundred; two third C．hundreds; two thirds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们社区的汽车数量大约是两百辆，其中有三分之二是新车。 考查数词和分数表达。第一空根据“two”及选项可知，具体数字前的“hundred”不加复数形式，排除C项；第二空根据“and …are new cars.”及选项可知，此处表达分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母变复数形式，排除B项。故选A。 61．—Jane, you bought two dolls yesterday. Why do you want another one? —I’d like a ________ one as a present for Ally. A．second B．third C．fourth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——简，你昨天买了两个娃娃。你为什么还想要一个？——我想再要一个作为礼物送给爱丽。 考查序数词。second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Jane, you bought two dolls yesterday. Why do you want another one?”可知，简已经买了两个娃娃，但是她还想再要一个，即第三个。故选B。 62．There are ________ students in our class. I’m the ________ one in the name list. A．fourty; nineth B．forty; ninth C．fortieth; nine D．fortieth; ninth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们班有四十个学生。在名单里我是第九个。 考查数词辨析。fourty是错误写法；forty四十，基数词；fortieth第四十，序数词；nineth是错误写法；ninth第九，序数词；nine九，基数词。根据“students”可知第一空应用基数词，而由“one”可知第二空应用序数词，故选B。 63．The first and ____________ sentences of each paragraph are very important. A．second B．third C．fourth D．last 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每一段的第一句和最后一句话都很重要。 考查序数词和形容词。Second第二；third第三；fourth第四；last最后的。根据段落的一般结构可知，每一段的第一句和最后一句话都很重要。故选D。 64．May is ________ month of a year. It’s a good time to go hiking in the mountains. A．fifth B．the fifth C．five D．fiveth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。现在是去山里徒步旅行的好时机。 考查序数词。fifth第五；the fifth第五；five五；the fiveth形式错误。根据句意可知，这里表示“第五个月份”，fifth第五，通常与定冠词the连用，这里修饰单数名词month。故选B。 65．Our Party was founded in 1921. We’ll celebrate her ________ birthday on July 1st this year. A．one hundred B．one hundredth C．the one hundredth D．the one hundred 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的党是1921年成立的。我们将在今年7月1日庆祝她的100岁生日。 考查序数词。one hundred一百，为基数词；one hundredth第一百，为序数词。根据“her ... birthday”可知，此处表示第一百个生日，要用序数词，第一百one hundredth，序数词前面有物主代词时，省略冠词。故选B。 66．My grandpa is nearly ________ years old.We will celebrate his ________ birthday next month. A．seventy; seventy B．seventy; seventieth C．seventieth; seventy D．seventieth; seventieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的外公近乎70岁。我们下个月将会为他庆祝他70岁生日。 本题数词的用法。seventy七十，基数词；seventieth第七十，序数词。表达年龄应用基数词seventy；第70个生日应用序数词seventieth。故选B。 67．—Saturday is ________ day in a week. —What about Sunday? A．the seven B．seven C．the seventh D．seventh 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——星期六是一周中的第七天。——星期天呢？ 考查序数词。根据常识可知，星期六是一周中的第七天，故用序数词，前面没有修饰词时需要加the。故选C。 68．My sister is ________ now. She had a party for her ________ birthday yesterday. A．twenty; twentieth B．twenty; twenty C．twentieth; twenty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐现在二十岁了。昨天她为自己的二十岁生日举办了一个聚会。 考查数词。twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词。根据“My sister is ... now.”可知，此处表示年龄，应该用基数词；根据“She had a party for her ... birthday yesterday.”可知，此处用来修饰名词birthday，用序数词。故选A。 69．I am going to send my mother a beautiful Gambiered Canton Gauze（香云纱）cheongsam（旗袍）for her ________ birthday. A．forty B．forties C．the fortieth D．fortieth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我准备给我妈妈送一件漂亮的香云纱旗袍，作为她四十岁生日的礼物。 考查序数词。根据“her...birthday”可知是四十岁的生日，用序数词，且空前有形容词性物主代词，故序数词前不加冠词。故选D。 70．There are ________ chapters in our English book. ________ chapter is the most important. A．twelve; Twelfth B．twelve; The twelfth C．twelfth; The twelfth 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 我们的英语书有十二章。第十二章是最重要的。 考查基数词和序数词。第一空是名词复数，应用基数词twelve修饰；第二空后是单数名词，应用序数词twelfth，前面需要加定冠词the。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考语法综合练习 (Unit 1-2) Unit 1 some,any和复合不定代词 Unit 2基数词和序数词 Unit 1 some,any和复合不定代词 1．—Would you like _________ coffee? —Yes, please. A．any B．some C．anything D．something 2．Is there ________ food in the fridge? A．some B．any C．few 3．I don’t have enough money. Could you please give me ________? A．some B．any C．none 4．Look! there are ________ girls dancing in the hall. A．some B．any C．every 5．There are ________ children drawing pictures. They’re members of the art club. A．a B．some C．any D．no 6．We don’t have ________ rice. Would you like ________ noodles instead? A．any; any B．any; some C．some; some D．some; any 7．—I’m thirsty. Can I have ________ to drink? —Sure. What about ________ drinks? A．something; any B．anything; some C．something; some D．anything; any 8．—Would you like ________ orange juice? —No, thanks. Do you have ________ coffee? A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any 9．Would you like _________ apple juice? I am going to buy _________. A．some; any B．any; any C．some; some D．any; some 10．Would you like ________ orange juice? It’s very delicious. A．any B．a few C．some D．many 11．I’m thirsty now. Would you please give me ________ milk to drink? A．any B．some C．many 12．—May I ask you ________ questions now, Mr. Wang? —Yes, please. A．little B．any C．some D．much 13．—Could you buy ________ bananas for me? —Sorry, but I don’t have ________ money. A．some; any B．few; any C．some; some D．any; some 14．There isn’t ________ bread in the kitchen. Would you like ________ noodles? A．some, any B．some, some C．any, any D．any, some 15．— Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday. What gift should I send her? — Why not buy _________ flowers? A．a B．much C．any D．some 16．There is _______ bread in the kitchen. Would you like _________? A．some, some B．some, any C．any, some D．any, any 17．—Can I have ________ to eat?       —Sure. What about ________ bread? A．anything; some B．something; some C．anything; any D．something; any 18．A: Would you like ________ food? B: Thank you. I have enough. A．more some B．some more C．more any D．any more 19．—Would you like ________ orange juice, Lucy? —No, thanks. I don’t want ________ juice now. A．some；some B．any；any C．some；any D．any; some 20．Do we have ________ apples? A．some B．any C．much D．few 21．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, China took the Women’s Volleyball World Cup trophy in Japan. A．nothing wonderful B．anything wonderful C．something wonderful 22．—How much money do you have on you? —________. I forgot to bring my wallet with me this morning. A．No one B．None C．Nothing D．Nowhere 23．—The film is amazing! It’s the most meaningful film I have ever seen. —I am afraid it is not ________ cup of tea. A．everybody’s B．anybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s 24．—Have you brought ______ with you? We won’t have time to come back. —Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 25．________ is knocking at the door. Would you please go to answer it? A．Anyone B．Everyone C．Someone 26．—Who failed the maths test this time? —________. That’s because all of us work harder than before. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Nobody 27．Boys, Did you do ________ on Labor Day? A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 28．You’d better not read today’s newspaper, because there is ________ in it. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 29．Many hands make light work. ________ will be achieved unless we work together. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 30．—How many birds can you see in the tree? —________. All the birds have flown away. A．A few B．Nothing C．None 31．There’s ________with my computer. I have to have someone ________it. A．wrong something; check B．something wrong; check C．wrong nothing; check D．anything wrong; to check 32．—Mary, what happened to you? —Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help! A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong 33．—Be quiet! There seems to be ________ calling me. —You’re joking. There’s nobody around here. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone 34．—Did you buy ________ when you took a trip in Xichang? —Yes. I bought a piece of Yi lacquer-ware (彝族漆器) for my brother with a little money. A．anything special B．something special C．anything expensive D．something expensive 35．—Are you available today? —Yes, I am. I have ________ to do today. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 36．Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day. A．nothing B．anything C．something 37．Is there ________ in the book? No, most of it ________ boring. A．something interesting; is B．anything interesting; is C．interesting anything; is 38．—Is ________ here today? I want to ask about the group homework. —No. Linda and Bill are ill at home. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 39．— There’s ________ in today’s newspaper. You should read it. — OK! A．new something B．nothing new C．something new 40．Did you have ________ when you visited Beijing? A．something delicious B．delicious something C．delicious anything D．anything delicious Unit 2基数词和序数词 41．The old museum has a history of more than ________ years. It has many great art pieces. A．two hundreds B．two-hundred C．two hundred 42．Many ________ students have joined in this speech competition, and I guess more than two ________ students in our school are included. A．hundred of; hundreds B．hundreds of; hundreds C．hundred of; hundred D．hundreds of; hundred 43．—How many new words are there in ________ lesson? —There are only ________. A．eighth; nineth B．the eighth; nine C．the eighth; ninth D．eight; the ninth 44．The film star is going to spend ________ on a new dress for the coming party. A．three thousand dollar B．thousands of dollars C．three thousands of dollars D．thousands of dollar 45．Nowadays, ________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in cities. A．million of B．two millions C．millions of D．two millions of 46．There are about two ________ students in the newly built school. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 47．—Can you read the number 36.36 correctly?   —Yes, I can read it as ________. A．thirty-six point three six B．three six point three six C．thirty-six point thirty-six D．three six point thirty-six 48．—David, how old is your father this year? —________ . And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday last week. A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; forty C．Fortieth; fortieth D．Forty; fortieth 49．We read the number 78,459 as ________. A．seventy-eight thousands, four hundred and fifty-nine B．seventy-eight thousand, four hundred and fifty-nine C．seventy-eight thousands, four hundreds and fifty-nine D．seventy-eight thousand, four hundreds fifty-nine 50．There are ________ students in our school, and ________ of them took part in the sports meeting. A．four thousand; four hundred B．four thousands; four hundreds C．four thousands; four hundred 51．Over ________ readers got the gifts from the company. Did you get one? A．ten thousand B．thousands C．ten thousands D．thousand of 52．—He said ________ students went to find the island in the game. —Yeah, but only about ________ of them made it at last. A．hundred of; two hundreds B．hundreds of; two hundred C．hundreds of; two hundreds D．hundred of; two hundred 53．Every year, about _________ cranes fly to Yancheng to spend the winter. A．thousand of B．six thousands of C．six thousand D．six thousands 54．________, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. A．In 1930s B．In the 1930 C．In the 1930s 55．Only about ________ students passed it after they took the entrance exam last week. A．hundreds of B．two hundred C．two hundreds D．hundred of 56．How to read 322,597 in English? A．Three hundred and twenty-two thousands five hundred and ninety-seven B．Three hundred and twenty-two thousand and five hundred and ninety-seven C．Three hundred twenty-two thousand five hundred and ninety-seven D．Three hundred and twenty-two thousand five hundred and ninety-seven 57．There are nine sofas in the hall. The ________ one is in the middle. A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 58．The teacher said that ________ of the boys would take part in the talent show. A．three fifths B．three fives C．three five D．thirds fifths 59．Linda is _________, and today is her ________ birthday. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve 60．The number of cars in our neighborhood is about two ________, and ________ are new cars. A．hundred; two thirds B．hundred; two third C．hundreds; two thirds 61．—Jane, you bought two dolls yesterday. Why do you want another one? —I’d like a ________ one as a present for Ally. A．second B．third C．fourth 62．There are ________ students in our class. I’m the ________ one in the name list. A．fourty; nineth B．forty; ninth C．fortieth; nine D．fortieth; ninth 63．The first and ____________ sentences of each paragraph are very important. A．second B．third C．fourth D．last 64．May is ________ month of a year. It’s a good time to go hiking in the mountains. A．fifth B．the fifth C．five D．fiveth 65．Our Party was founded in 1921. We’ll celebrate her ________ birthday on July 1st this year. A．one hundred B．one hundredth C．the one hundredth D．the one hundred 66．My grandpa is nearly ________ years old.We will celebrate his ________ birthday next month. A．seventy; seventy B．seventy; seventieth C．seventieth; seventy D．seventieth; seventieth 67．—Saturday is ________ day in a week. —What about Sunday? A．the seven B．seven C．the seventh D．seventh 68．My sister is ________ now. She had a party for her ________ birthday yesterday. A．twenty; twentieth B．twenty; twenty C．twentieth; twenty 69．I am going to send my mother a beautiful Gambiered Canton Gauze（香云纱）cheongsam（旗袍）for her ________ birthday. A．forty B．forties C．the fortieth D．fortieth 70．There are ________ chapters in our English book. ________ chapter is the most important. A．twelve; Twelfth B．twelve; The twelfth C．twelfth; The twelfth 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $