专题06 任务型阅读（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材北师大版

任务型阅读 阅读表达所提的问题中,一般疑问句的提问方式频率很低,有时完全删掉,“wh-疑问词”开头的特殊疑问句越来越多,意味着对文章理解要求越来越高。复习备考中,考生要切实提高阅读理解能力和表达能力。平时练习中要通过精读完全理解文章。 解题基本步骤 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 主题01 人与社会——学校生活 Passage1 （24-25七年级上·北京东城·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Classroom rules tell us how things must be done or what students should do and shouldn’t do at school. It is important for each of us to follow rules and make our classroom a nice place or learning. My rules are very clear and simple. I think that the best learning time is the beginning of the day. Students should get to school to for a half-hour reading before 7:30. My first rule is that everyone is to be in class on time. Second, everything we learn is mainly from class teaching. So in every class, we should listen to the instructions and quickly get to work on the activity. Third, if we want to learn better, we should do our homework carefully. Our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work. So, it is a must to hand in our class work and homework on time. The fourth rule is that everyone must do their own work. Cheating will not be allowed. The last rule is important, too. We should keep our classroom as clean as possible. We remember to throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don’t write on the desks, tables or chairs. In this way, we will have a good environment for learning. 1．What’s the best learning time of the day? 2．How many rules does the writer tell us? 3．Why do we need to hand in work on time? 4．How do we keep our classroom clean? 5．Which one of the rules is the most important in your mind? And list one reason. (理由) Passage2 （24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Are you looking forward to starting junior high school? It’s an exciting time, but you might also feel nervous. Don’t worry, though! I’m here to tell you some advice about what you should do on your first day of junior high school. First, make sure you get a good sleep the night before. You want to be well-rested and ready for the big day. When you wake up in the morning, have a healthy breakfast to fuel (给……提供燃料) your brain. Next, choose clothes that make you feel comfortable (舒适的). It could be something that shows your style, like a cool T-shirt, jeans, or a dress. Of course, if there is a school uniform, remember to wear it every day. During the day, listen to your teachers carefully. They will give you information about the school, classes, and rules. Take notes if you need to remember something. Don’t be shy to ask questions if you don’t understand something. Teachers are there to help you. At lunch time, find a place to sit and enjoy your meal. Look for friendly faces and start a talk. Junior high school is a chance (机会) to meet new people and make friends. Junior high school is a new start for everyone. I’m sure you’ll fit in! 1．What is the advice about? 2．What should you do when you wake up in the morning? 3．Why should you look for friendly faces and start a talk at lunch time? 4．Which advice in the passage is the most important for you? Please give 2 reasons (理由) . Passage3 （24-25七年级上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In most classes, students sit at desks and listen to teachers in a classroom. But in a new class at Chapman Middle School (CMS) in Kansas, US, students are leaving the blackboards behind for blue skies and green grass. In fact, they are taking an outdoor life class. It is not a typical (典型的) class, but teachers are trying it out. “We want kids to experience the outdoors, teacher John Harris said. Twenty-six students will have a semester-long class. There are four parts in the class, archery (射箭), hunting, life skills and fishing. Students will also discuss how to protect natural resources (资源). Before Harris’ class this year, archery teacher Andy Fewin taught a 9-week outdoor life class. He believes everyone needs to “enjoy life” and “get outside”. “The outdoor life class can help the kids get interested in coming to school, really enjoying their class time,” Harris said, “students can enjoy outdoor activities after they finish their other work. It really teaches them to listen carefully to the teacher in class. If they don’t, they may not understand the fun things.” 1．What do students do in most classes? 2．What do students learn in the new class? 3．How long was Andy Fewin’s outdoor life class? 4．Do you want to take this outdoor life class? Why or why not? (please give two reasons) Passage4 （23-24七年级上·北京丰台·期中）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Howie Henderson is a college student in New York City. This weekend he plans to study for an exam, but he doesn’t want to study. He just wants to have fun. On Friday night he dances. On Saturday morning he plays tennis with his friend Keith. On Saturday afternoon his friends call him, and they have a party in his friend Roger’s home. On Sunday he goes to see a movie. The name of the movie is”Cloudy Monday”. Howie doesn’t like it. It is a comedy, and Howie doesn’t like comedy very much. At last, on Sunday night, Howie studies for the exam. He studies from six in the evening to two in the morning. On Monday morning Howie goes to school and takes the exam. He is tired and now he is sorry he didn’t study. 1．Where does Howie live? 2．How long does Howie study on Sunday night? 3．How many things does Howie do on Saturday and Sunday? 4．Does Howie have a good way to study for the exam ?Why do you think so? Passage5 （22-23七年级上·北京东城·期中）阅读表达 Hello! My name is Daisy. Welcome to my school! It’s a big school with many buildings. Look! This is our playground. It’s big. There are two buildings on the left of it: the science building and the dining hall. The dining hall is behind the science building. On the right of the playground, there are three buildings. They are the sports hall, the library and the office building. The library is between the sports hall and the office building. We can read books in it and borrow books from it. Where is the classroom building? It’s between the science building and the office building. Let’s come into the Class 4, Grade 7. It’s a big classroom with 40 desks and 40 chairs. But where are the student? Ha-ha, it’s Sunday today. They don’t come to school. 1．How many buildings are there in Daisy’s school? 2．What are on the left of the playground? 3．What is between the science building and the office building? 4．What is Daisy’s classroom like? 5．What do you think of Daisy’s school? 主题01 人与自我——家庭人物 Passage1 （23-24七年级上·北京海淀·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time （亲子时光）. Have a Family Movie of the Week A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with some popcorn or each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. Even cousins can also join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company （陪伴）. Nature has the power to help people to calm down. So as everybody walks in a quiet park, or along a lake, breathe in and look around at the trees, the birds, the sky, and each other. Plan a Family Vacation Together Parents set the budget （预算）. Children can decide on places to visit, plan travel times, and check the weather report. Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family. Parents will be happy to spend a wonderful day together with the children. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. It will be a lasting memory for everyone, and everyone might be surprised by the things they learn about their family members. 1．When is a great time for a family movie? 2．How do family members choose books to read? 3．Why will children feel proud when taking part in planning the vacation? 4．You’re planning to spend some quality family time. What would you like to do, and why? Passage2 （24-25七年级上·北京房山·期中）My name is Betty. Today is our School Open Day (开放日). Students come to school, but there are no lessons. In the morning, we do some sports and watch a basketball match. In the afternoon, we watch a football match on the playing field. Students’ parents come to school today. My father is in the computer room. He sits and listens to the teacher. He is a good “student”. My grandmother goes to the science lab. She is a naughty “student”. “Do not touch (触碰) that bottle!” says the teacher. Where is my mother? I go to the library. My mother loves reading books. But she is not in the library. I go to the classroom. My friends are in the classroom. The teacher sits with them and talks. I go to the dining hall. Yes, my mother is in the dining hall. It is a happy day. Our school is so wonderful and we can do a lot of interesting activities with family members on School Open Day. What a colorful day！ 1．On School Open Day, what do students do in the morning? 2．Which room is Betty’s father in? 3．What does Betty’s mother love? 4．What do you think of the School Open Day? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) Passage3 （24-25七年级上·北京通州·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Peter’s Family Peter is ten years old and lives with his family in a small house near the beach. There are five people in Peter’s family. His mum’s name is Jane. She is tall with long hair and big eyes. His dad’s name is Chris. He is also tall with short hair and small eyes. Both of Peter’s parents are kind and helpful. Peter has one brother, Tom. He is six years old. Tom has short hair and small eyes. Peter is kind to Tom. He shows him how to ride a bicycle and he also helps him with his homework. Peter’s sister is only a baby. Her name is Grace. Peter loves his sister. After school, Peter likes to read stories to her. Grace likes animal stories because Peter can imitate (模仿) sounds and movements of the animals. 1．Where is Peter’s small house? 2．How many people are there in Peter’s family? Who are they? 3．What does Tom look like? 4．What do you think of Peter? Why? (Please give two reasons.) Passage4 （24-25七年级上·北京大兴·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Marta, I’m going to tell you about my family. I live with my sister, mum, and dad. We live in London, but I grew up (长大) in Lancaster, a beautiful city. My dad’s name is Pierre. He’s from France, and he speaks English and French. When he was young, my mother went to France on a student exchange, and they met there. A few years later, my dad moved to England and married my mum. He works as a French teacher. He’s very tall—much taller than my mum—and athletic. He has short blonde hair and blue eyes. My mum’s name is Anna. She’s English. She’s very short, and she has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. She works at a chemist’s (药店) opposite our home. She can speak French too! My sister Julia is fourteen years old, and she has the same colour of hair and eyes as my father. She is good at playing the piano and dancing. She’s very clever, and she would like to be a musician. I have short blonde hair like my dad, but brown eyes like my mum. We all love playing board games together on Friday evenings, and we always order pizza. Our favourite game is Monopoly. Oh, I almost forgot… we also have a pet cat, Snowball. She’s all white and has got a lot of fur. She likes sleeping on me. Write back soon. Please, tell me about your family too. Love Alice 1．Where do Alice’s family live? 2．What is Alice’s father’s job? 3．What is Julia good at? 4．Who looks more (更) like dad, Julia or Alice? Why? 5．What do you think of Alice’s family members? Why? Passage5 （23-24七年级上·北京大兴·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Family Bakery It’s 3: 00 in the morning. Angela is ready to start the day at the family bakery（面包房）. Vincent and his wife, Angela, are its owners（主人）. Everyone in the family works in the bakery. The oldest daughter, Claire, is good at making cakes. Maria is the middle child. She works at the counter（柜台）, and sometimes she makes cookies. Paul, the youngest, is 14, and he makes bread. Vincent says, “Paul has good hands for bread.” All the family work in the bakery, but the children only work there before or after school. The bakery is open every day. The bakery sells cookies, cakes and bread. Mr. Martin is a regular customer（常客）. He goes to the bakery every morning. He always takes the round loaf of bread with no butter. He says it’s good. Mrs. Salerno is also a regular customer. Every Friday, she buys two loaves of Italian bread and a large box of cookies. Her six-year-old daughter, Laura, always gets one free cookie. Mrs. Salerno says Vincent’s bakery is the best in the city. 1．Is Claire good at making cakes? 2．How many children does Angela have? 3．When do the children work in the bakery? 4．What does the bakery sell every day? 5．What does Mrs. Salerno think of the bakery? 主题03 其他 Passage1 （24-25七年级上·北京东城·期中）阅读回答。阅读下面短文并回答下列问题。 Most Chinese like drinking tea. As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture (文化). Chinese tea has a history of more than (多于) 4000 years. There are six major (主要的) kinds of tea in China: green tea, black tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, white tea and dark tea. Among them, green tea is the most famous with the longest (最长的) history. How people drink tea shows Chinese tea culture. Making and drinking tea is usually in a tea set. A tea set is usually made up of a tea pot and some teacups. Different tea sets should be used for different tea. Drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. That’s why many people like drinking tea. A cup of tea can make you relaxed. And it’s said that green tea can help prevent (预防) illness. Nowadays, people all over the world like drinking tea. And Chinese always welcome their guests with tea. 1．Does Chinese tea have a history of more than 4000 years? 2．How many major kinds of tea are there in China? 3．What kind of tea has the longest history? 4．Do you like drinking tea? Why or why not? (原因回答一点即可) Passage2 （24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中） Art Class: A Creative Oasis (绿洲) in My Junior High My name is Anna, and I’m a junior high student at Grade 7. Among all the subjects I have at school, my favorite one is the art class. We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is a wonderful artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She usually teaches us how to choose (选择) the right colors for our paintings. And she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting. What’s more, she plays good music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun and relaxing. We draw or paint almost every art class. And we also look at pictures of other great artists. It is interesting to do this, because it helps me to think of things that I want to paint or draw. We often feel very happy for being able to paint interesting pictures. We will have an art show in November this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. We are inviting people from the community (社区) to our art show. Our parents will go with us. I am working on three paintings now. And I hope I can show one of them in the show. From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. Art is a good way to communicate (交流) without words. I’m excited for what I have learnt in my junior high. 1．Which is Anna’s favorite class at school? 2．What’s the name of Anna’s art teacher? 3．What do the students often do in the art class? 4．What do you think of the art teacher? Why do you think so? Passage3 （24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中）Ants (蚂蚁) are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something. Never give up Have you noticed (注意) that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep (保持) going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. Ask for help Think about it. Have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to shares the load. Sharing can make our life much easier. Think winter in summer Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life! How great the ants are! 1．Are ants everywhere? 2．How do people usually feel about ants according to the writer? 3．What do ants do when something is in front of them? 4．What does the ant do when a load is too big? 5．Do you think the ants’ way of working together is important for us? Why or why not? (At least 2 reasons) Passage4 （23-24七年级上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题： The students of Class 1, Grade 7 are going hiking (徒步旅行) on their field trip. Hiking is good for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside (乡村), forests and mountains (高山). Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks. A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are good for the weather. At the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do in one day. As you get stronger, you can go an overnight hikes. Later you can go longer than that. You can make your hike last for several days or weeks. For safety(安全), hikers should hike with someone. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful. Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other things on their backs in a pack. Backpackers can stay many days in the places where there is no food to buy. They carry what they need on their backs. Now, put on your hiking shoes and take a hike! 1．Is hiking good for people’s health? 2．Where do many hikers like to hike? 3．How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage? 4．What should hikers do for safety? 5．Do you want to go hiking? Why or why not? Passage5 （23-24七年级上·北京朝阳·期中） People always have different feelings. Among them is shyness. It means feeling frightened when you are around other people. Some children were born shy. Some become very shy later because of life experience. In fact, everyone gets a little shy sometimes. It depends on how shy you are. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big problem. According to scientists, shyness generally begins during childhood. Most of time, shyness is caused by people’s worry about what other people think of them, so shy people often find it very difficult to meet new people. This fear has bad effects on their work life, social life and love life. The following suggestions may be helpful for shy people. Find ways to relax when you go out. When you are old enough, consider drinking a glass of wine before heading out for the night. Talk with your friend or family members to help yourself calm down(平静). Look best when you go out. Wear something that makes you feel confident and comfortable. Listen carefully when people speak. Shy people sometimes think that meeting new people means having to do a lot of talking. You can ask simple questions and then listen to the answers. People love to feel like other people are listening to them and sharing their point of view. Build your confidence and change your attitude towards meeting new people instead of worrying about how they will think of you, and think about what are good points you hope to find in the new person you will meet. Try these suggestions if you do feel very shy. Hopefully you can enjoy your life better. 1．What does shyness mean? 2．Is being shy always a big problem according to the passage? 3．When do scientists think shyness usually begins? 4．Who can help shy people calm down? 5．What is the passage mainly about? 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 任务型阅读 阅读表达所提的问题中,一般疑问句的提问方式频率很低,有时完全删掉,“wh-疑问词”开头的特殊疑问句越来越多,意味着对文章理解要求越来越高。复习备考中,考生要切实提高阅读理解能力和表达能力。平时练习中要通过精读完全理解文章。 解题基本步骤 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 主题01 人与社会——学校生活 Passage1 （24-25七年级上·北京东城·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Classroom rules tell us how things must be done or what students should do and shouldn’t do at school. It is important for each of us to follow rules and make our classroom a nice place or learning. My rules are very clear and simple. I think that the best learning time is the beginning of the day. Students should get to school to for a half-hour reading before 7:30. My first rule is that everyone is to be in class on time. Second, everything we learn is mainly from class teaching. So in every class, we should listen to the instructions and quickly get to work on the activity. Third, if we want to learn better, we should do our homework carefully. Our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work. So, it is a must to hand in our class work and homework on time. The fourth rule is that everyone must do their own work. Cheating will not be allowed. The last rule is important, too. We should keep our classroom as clean as possible. We remember to throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don’t write on the desks, tables or chairs. In this way, we will have a good environment for learning. 1．What’s the best learning time of the day? 2．How many rules does the writer tell us? 3．Why do we need to hand in work on time? 4．How do we keep our classroom clean? 5．Which one of the rules is the most important in your mind? And list one reason. (理由) 【答案】1．The beginning of the day. 2．Five/5. 3．Because our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work. 4．We should throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don’t write on the desks, tables or chairs. 5．I think the second rule is the most important. Because everything we learn mainly comes from class teaching. 【导语】本文讲述了对我们每个人来说遵守规则并使我们的教室成为一个学习的好地方是很重要的，所以我们要遵守学校规则，按时到校，听老师指令并仔细做作业。 1．根据“I think that the best learning time is the beginning of the day.”可知，最好的学习时间是一天的开始。故填The beginning of the day. 2．根据“My first rule is that everyone is to be in class on time.；Second, everything we learn is mainly from class teaching.；Third, if we want to learn better, we should do our homework carefully.；The fourth rule is that everyone must do their own work.；The last rule is important, too.”可知，作者告诉我们五条规则。故填Five/5. 3．根据“Our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work.”可知，我们的老师能够从我们的工作中知道我们的课程进展如何。故填Because our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work. 4．根据“We remember to throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don’t write on the desks, tables or chairs.”可知，我们记得把垃圾扔进废纸篓，不要扔在地板上，也不要在桌子、桌子或椅子上写字。故填We should throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don’t write on the desks, tables or chairs. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：我认为第二条规则最重要。因为我们所学的一切主要来自课堂教学。故填I think the second rule is the most important. Because everything we learn mainly comes from class teaching. Passage2 （24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Are you looking forward to starting junior high school? It’s an exciting time, but you might also feel nervous. Don’t worry, though! I’m here to tell you some advice about what you should do on your first day of junior high school. First, make sure you get a good sleep the night before. You want to be well-rested and ready for the big day. When you wake up in the morning, have a healthy breakfast to fuel (给……提供燃料) your brain. Next, choose clothes that make you feel comfortable (舒适的). It could be something that shows your style, like a cool T-shirt, jeans, or a dress. Of course, if there is a school uniform, remember to wear it every day. During the day, listen to your teachers carefully. They will give you information about the school, classes, and rules. Take notes if you need to remember something. Don’t be shy to ask questions if you don’t understand something. Teachers are there to help you. At lunch time, find a place to sit and enjoy your meal. Look for friendly faces and start a talk. Junior high school is a chance (机会) to meet new people and make friends. Junior high school is a new start for everyone. I’m sure you’ll fit in! 1．What is the advice about? 2．What should you do when you wake up in the morning? 3．Why should you look for friendly faces and start a talk at lunch time? 4．Which advice in the passage is the most important for you? Please give 2 reasons (理由) . 【答案】1．It is about what I should do on my first day of junior high school. 2．I should have a healthy breakfast to fuel my brain. 3．Because Junior high school is a chance to meet new people and make friends. 4．I think listening to your teachers carefully is the most important for me. Because doing that can help me study well. Also, it can help me finish the homework easily after school. 【导语】本文针对在初中第一天应该做什么提出了相应的建议。 1．根据“I’m here to tell you some advice about what you should do on your first day of junior high school.”可知，是关于在初中第一天应该做什么的建议，故填It is about what I should do on my first day of junior high school. 2．根据“When you wake up in the morning, have a healthy breakfast to fuel (给……提供燃料) your brain.”可知，当你早上醒来的时候，吃一顿健康的早餐来给你的大脑补充能量，故填I should have a healthy breakfast to fuel my brain. 3．根据“Look for friendly faces and start a talk. Junior high school is a chance (机会) to meet new people and make friends.”可知，因为初中是一个认识新朋友和交朋友的机会，故填Because Junior high school is a chance to meet new people and make friends. 4．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think listening to your teachers carefully is the most important for me. Because doing that can help me study well. Also, it can help me finish the homework easily after school. Passage3 （24-25七年级上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In most classes, students sit at desks and listen to teachers in a classroom. But in a new class at Chapman Middle School (CMS) in Kansas, US, students are leaving the blackboards behind for blue skies and green grass. In fact, they are taking an outdoor life class. It is not a typical (典型的) class, but teachers are trying it out. “We want kids to experience the outdoors, teacher John Harris said. Twenty-six students will have a semester-long class. There are four parts in the class, archery (射箭), hunting, life skills and fishing. Students will also discuss how to protect natural resources (资源). Before Harris’ class this year, archery teacher Andy Fewin taught a 9-week outdoor life class. He believes everyone needs to “enjoy life” and “get outside”. “The outdoor life class can help the kids get interested in coming to school, really enjoying their class time,” Harris said, “students can enjoy outdoor activities after they finish their other work. It really teaches them to listen carefully to the teacher in class. If they don’t, they may not understand the fun things.” 1．What do students do in most classes? 2．What do students learn in the new class? 3．How long was Andy Fewin’s outdoor life class? 4．Do you want to take this outdoor life class? Why or why not? (please give two reasons) 【答案】1．In most classes, students sit at desks and listen to teachers. 2．They learn archery, hunting, life skills, fishing, and discuss how to protect natural resources. 3．For 9 weeks. 4．Yes, because I like outdoor activities and it can teach me to protect nature./No, because I prefer indoor classes and I may not have enough time for other work.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了Chapman Middle School开设的特殊的课程。 1．根据“In most classes, students sit at desks and listen to teachers in a classroom.”可知，在大多数课堂上，学生坐在课桌前，在教室里听老师讲课。故填In most classes, students sit at desks and listen to teachers. 2．根据“There are four parts in the class, archery (射箭), hunting, life skills and fishing. Students will also discuss how to protect natural resources (资源).”可知，在新课堂上，学生们学习射箭、打猎、生活技能和钓鱼，并讨论如何保护自然资源。故填They learn archery, hunting, life skills, fishing, and discuss how to protect natural resources. 3．根据“Before Harris’ class this year, archery teacher Andy Fewin taught a 9-week outdoor life class.”可知，Andy Fewin的户外生活课为期9周。故填For 9 weeks. 4．开放性试题，结合实际回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I like outdoor activities and it can teach me to protect nature./No, because I prefer indoor classes and I may not have enough time for other work. Passage4 （23-24七年级上·北京丰台·期中）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Howie Henderson is a college student in New York City. This weekend he plans to study for an exam, but he doesn’t want to study. He just wants to have fun. On Friday night he dances. On Saturday morning he plays tennis with his friend Keith. On Saturday afternoon his friends call him, and they have a party in his friend Roger’s home. On Sunday he goes to see a movie. The name of the movie is”Cloudy Monday”. Howie doesn’t like it. It is a comedy, and Howie doesn’t like comedy very much. At last, on Sunday night, Howie studies for the exam. He studies from six in the evening to two in the morning. On Monday morning Howie goes to school and takes the exam. He is tired and now he is sorry he didn’t study. 1．Where does Howie live? 2．How long does Howie study on Sunday night? 3．How many things does Howie do on Saturday and Sunday? 4．Does Howie have a good way to study for the exam ?Why do you think so? 【答案】1．In New York city. 2．Eight hours. 3．4. 4．言之有理即可。No, he doesn’t. Because he doesn’t study hard at all. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Howie Henderson的周末生活以及对待学习的态度。 1．根据“Howie Henderson is a college student in New York City.”可知，Howie Henderson住在纽约市，故填In New York city. 2．根据“He studies from six in the evening to two in the morning.”可知，学了8个小时，故填Eight hours. 3．根据“On Friday night he dances.”；“On Saturday morning he plays tennis with his friend Keith”；“On Saturday afternoon his friends call him, and they have a party in his friend Roger’s home.”和“ On Sunday he goes to see a movie.”可知，一共做了4件事，故填4. 4．言之有理即可。根据“He is tired and now he is sorry he didn’t study.”可知，他的学习方式并不好，因为他平时并没有好好学习，故填No, he doesn’t. Because he doesn’t study hard at all. Passage5 （22-23七年级上·北京东城·期中）阅读表达 Hello! My name is Daisy. Welcome to my school! It’s a big school with many buildings. Look! This is our playground. It’s big. There are two buildings on the left of it: the science building and the dining hall. The dining hall is behind the science building. On the right of the playground, there are three buildings. They are the sports hall, the library and the office building. The library is between the sports hall and the office building. We can read books in it and borrow books from it. Where is the classroom building? It’s between the science building and the office building. Let’s come into the Class 4, Grade 7. It’s a big classroom with 40 desks and 40 chairs. But where are the student? Ha-ha, it’s Sunday today. They don’t come to school. 1．How many buildings are there in Daisy’s school? 2．What are on the left of the playground? 3．What is between the science building and the office building? 4．What is Daisy’s classroom like? 5．What do you think of Daisy’s school? 【答案】1．There are 6 buildings in Daisy’s school. 2．There are two buildings. 3．It is the classroom building. 4．It’s big. 5．It’s big. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者黛西学校的布局和教室里的陈设。 1．根据“There are two buildings on the left of it...On the right of the playground, there are three buildings...Where is the classroom building?...”可知，黛西的学校共有6栋楼。故填There are 6 buildings in Daisy’s school. 2．根据“There are two buildings on the left of it...”可知，操场的左边有两栋楼。故填There are two buildings. 3．根据“Where is the classroom building? It’s between the science building and the office building.”可知，科学楼和办公楼之间是教学楼。故填It is the classroom building. 4．根据“It’s a big classroom with 40 desks and 40 chairs.”可知，黛西的教室是很大的。故填It’s big. 5．根据“It’s a big school with many buildings.”可知，黛西的学校很大，有很多建筑。故填It’s big. 主题01 人与自我——家庭人物 Passage1 （23-24七年级上·北京海淀·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time （亲子时光）. Have a Family Movie of the Week A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with some popcorn or each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. Even cousins can also join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company （陪伴）. Nature has the power to help people to calm down. So as everybody walks in a quiet park, or along a lake, breathe in and look around at the trees, the birds, the sky, and each other. Plan a Family Vacation Together Parents set the budget （预算）. Children can decide on places to visit, plan travel times, and check the weather report. Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family. Parents will be happy to spend a wonderful day together with the children. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. It will be a lasting memory for everyone, and everyone might be surprised by the things they learn about their family members. 1．When is a great time for a family movie? 2．How do family members choose books to read? 3．Why will children feel proud when taking part in planning the vacation? 4．You’re planning to spend some quality family time. What would you like to do, and why? 【答案】1．A free weekend is a great time for a movie. 2．Family members take turns to choose books to read. 3． Because they take on a role in the family. 4．I would like to do sports with my parents because it can make both me and my parents healthy. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些共度美好家庭时光的建议。 1．根据“A free weekend is a great time for a movie”可知空闲的周末是看电影的好时机。故填A free weekend is a great time for a movie. 2．根据“Family members take turns to choose books to read”可知家庭成员轮流挑选书籍阅读。故填Family members take turns to choose books to read. 3．根据“Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family.”可知参与度假计划，孩子们会感到自豪，因为他们在家庭中扮演了一个角色。故填Because they take on a role in the family. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would like to do sports with my parents because it can make both me and my parents healthy. Passage2 （24-25七年级上·北京房山·期中）My name is Betty. Today is our School Open Day (开放日). Students come to school, but there are no lessons. In the morning, we do some sports and watch a basketball match. In the afternoon, we watch a football match on the playing field. Students’ parents come to school today. My father is in the computer room. He sits and listens to the teacher. He is a good “student”. My grandmother goes to the science lab. She is a naughty “student”. “Do not touch (触碰) that bottle!” says the teacher. Where is my mother? I go to the library. My mother loves reading books. But she is not in the library. I go to the classroom. My friends are in the classroom. The teacher sits with them and talks. I go to the dining hall. Yes, my mother is in the dining hall. It is a happy day. Our school is so wonderful and we can do a lot of interesting activities with family members on School Open Day. What a colorful day！ 1．On School Open Day, what do students do in the morning? 2．Which room is Betty’s father in? 3．What does Betty’s mother love? 4．What do you think of the School Open Day? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．In the morning, they do some sports and watch a basketball match./In the morning, students do some sports and watch a basketball match./They do some sports and watch a basketball match./Students do some sports and watch a basketball match. 2．Betty’s father is in the computer room./He is in the computer room./In the computer room. 3．She loves reading books./Betty’s mother loves reading books./Reading books. 4．The School Open Day is wonderful because students can do a lot of interesting activities and spend time with their family members. 【导语】本文讲述了学校开放日的活动安排以及Betty和她的家人在开放日的经历。 1．根据“In the morning, we do some sports and watch a basketball match.”可知，学生们在早上做一些运动并观看篮球比赛。故填In the morning, they do some sports and watch a basketball match./In the morning, students do some sports and watch a basketball match./They do some sports and watch a basketball match./Students do some sports and watch a basketball match. 2．根据“My father is in the computer room.”可知，Betty的父亲在计算机房。故填Betty’s father is in the computer room./He is in the computer room./In the computer room. 3．根据“My mother loves reading books.”可知，Betty的母亲喜欢读书。故填She loves reading books./Betty’s mother loves reading books./Reading books. 4．根据“It is a happy day. Our school is so wonderful and we can do a lot of interesting activities with family members on School Open Day. What a colorful day!”可知，学校开放日很精彩，因为学生可以做很多有趣的活动，而且可以与家人共度时光。故填The School Open Day is wonderful because students can do a lot of interesting activities and spend time with their family members. Passage3 （24-25七年级上·北京通州·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Peter’s Family Peter is ten years old and lives with his family in a small house near the beach. There are five people in Peter’s family. His mum’s name is Jane. She is tall with long hair and big eyes. His dad’s name is Chris. He is also tall with short hair and small eyes. Both of Peter’s parents are kind and helpful. Peter has one brother, Tom. He is six years old. Tom has short hair and small eyes. Peter is kind to Tom. He shows him how to ride a bicycle and he also helps him with his homework. Peter’s sister is only a baby. Her name is Grace. Peter loves his sister. After school, Peter likes to read stories to her. Grace likes animal stories because Peter can imitate (模仿) sounds and movements of the animals. 1．Where is Peter’s small house? 2．How many people are there in Peter’s family? Who are they? 3．What does Tom look like? 4．What do you think of Peter? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．Near the beach. 2．5./Five. They are his parents, his brother, his sister and himself. 3．Tom has short hair and small eyes. 4．Peter is kind and friendly. Because he is kind to his brother and he likes to read stories to his sister. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍了Peter的个人信息以及家庭信息等。 1．根据“Peter is ten years old and lives with his family in a small house near the beach.”可知，彼得一家住在海滩附近的一所小房子里，故填Near the beach. 2．根据“There are five people in Peter’s family. His mum...His dad...Peter has one brother...Peter’s sister is only a baby”可知，Peter一家有5个人，他的父母，一个兄弟，一个妹妹，还有他自己，故填5./Five. They are his parents, his brother, his sister and himself. 3．根据“Peter has one brother, Tom. He is six years old. Tom has short hair and small eyes.”可知，汤姆有一头短发和一双小眼睛。故填Tom has short hair and small eyes. 4．根据“ Peter is kind to Tom. He shows him how to ride a bicycle and he also helps him with his homework.”以及“After school, Peter likes to read stories to her.”可知，Peter很善良很友好，故填Peter is kind and friendly. Because he is kind to his brother and he likes to read stories to his sister. (答案不唯一) Passage4 （24-25七年级上·北京大兴·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Marta, I’m going to tell you about my family. I live with my sister, mum, and dad. We live in London, but I grew up (长大) in Lancaster, a beautiful city. My dad’s name is Pierre. He’s from France, and he speaks English and French. When he was young, my mother went to France on a student exchange, and they met there. A few years later, my dad moved to England and married my mum. He works as a French teacher. He’s very tall—much taller than my mum—and athletic. He has short blonde hair and blue eyes. My mum’s name is Anna. She’s English. She’s very short, and she has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. She works at a chemist’s (药店) opposite our home. She can speak French too! My sister Julia is fourteen years old, and she has the same colour of hair and eyes as my father. She is good at playing the piano and dancing. She’s very clever, and she would like to be a musician. I have short blonde hair like my dad, but brown eyes like my mum. We all love playing board games together on Friday evenings, and we always order pizza. Our favourite game is Monopoly. Oh, I almost forgot… we also have a pet cat, Snowball. She’s all white and has got a lot of fur. She likes sleeping on me. Write back soon. Please, tell me about your family too. Love Alice 1．Where do Alice’s family live? 2．What is Alice’s father’s job? 3．What is Julia good at? 4．Who looks more (更) like dad, Julia or Alice? Why? 5．What do you think of Alice’s family members? Why? 【答案】1．In London. 2．He is a French teacher./A teacher. 3．She is good at playing the piano and dancing./ Playing the piano and dancing. 4．Julia. Because she has the same colour of hair and eyes like her dad, but Alice only has blonde hair like her dad./ Julia’ s hair and eyes look like her dad’ s. But only Alice’ s hair looks like her dad’s. 5．I think Alice’s family members have an interesting life. Because they all have the same hobbies. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是爱丽丝向玛尔塔介绍自己的家人。 1．根据第一段中“I live with my sister, mum, and dad. We live in London, but I grew up (长大) in Lancaster, a beautiful city.”可知，爱丽丝的家人住在伦敦。故填In London. 2．根据第二段中“My dad’s name is Pierre. He’s from France, and he speaks English and French.…He works as a French teacher.”可知，艾丽斯父亲是一名法语老师。故填He is a French teacher./A teacher. 3．根据第四段中“My sister Julia is fourteen years old, and she has the same colour of hair and eyes as my father. She is good at playing the piano and dancing.”可知，Julia擅长弹钢琴和跳舞。故填She is good at playing the piano and dancing./ Playing the piano and dancing. 4．根据第四段中“My sister Julia is fourteen years old, and she has the same colour of hair and eyes as my father.”和第五段中“I have short blonde hair like my dad, but brown eyes like my mum.”可知，Julia更像爸爸，因为因为她的头发和眼睛颜色和她爸爸一样，但是爱丽丝只有和她爸爸一样的金发。故填Julia. Because she has the same colour of hair and eyes like her dad, but Alice only has blonde hair like her dad./ Julia’ s hair and eyes look like her dad’ s. But only Alice’ s hair looks like her dad’s. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I think Alice’s family members have an interesting life. Because they all have the same hobbies. Passage5 （23-24七年级上·北京大兴·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Family Bakery It’s 3: 00 in the morning. Angela is ready to start the day at the family bakery（面包房）. Vincent and his wife, Angela, are its owners（主人）. Everyone in the family works in the bakery. The oldest daughter, Claire, is good at making cakes. Maria is the middle child. She works at the counter（柜台）, and sometimes she makes cookies. Paul, the youngest, is 14, and he makes bread. Vincent says, “Paul has good hands for bread.” All the family work in the bakery, but the children only work there before or after school. The bakery is open every day. The bakery sells cookies, cakes and bread. Mr. Martin is a regular customer（常客）. He goes to the bakery every morning. He always takes the round loaf of bread with no butter. He says it’s good. Mrs. Salerno is also a regular customer. Every Friday, she buys two loaves of Italian bread and a large box of cookies. Her six-year-old daughter, Laura, always gets one free cookie. Mrs. Salerno says Vincent’s bakery is the best in the city. 1．Is Claire good at making cakes? 2．How many children does Angela have? 3．When do the children work in the bakery? 4．What does the bakery sell every day? 5．What does Mrs. Salerno think of the bakery? 【答案】1．Yes, she is./Yes. 2．She has three children./Three children./Three./3. 3．They work there before or after school./Before or after school. 4．It sells cookies, cakes and bread./Cookies, cakes and bread. 5．The bakery is the best in the city./It’s the best in the city. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个家庭面包房，Vincent和Angela夫妇两人是这家面包房的主人，他们的孩子上学前或放学后也在这个面包房工作，Mr. Martin和Mrs. Salerno是这个面包房的常客。 1．根据第二段中“The oldest daughter, Claire, is good at making cakes.”可知，Claire擅长做蛋糕。故填Yes, she is./Yes. 2．根据第二段中“The oldest daughter, Claire, ... Maria is the middle child. ... Paul, the youngest, ...”可知，Angela有三个孩子。故填She has three children./Three children./Three./3. 3．根据第二段中“All the family work in the bakery, but the children only work there before or after school.”可知，孩子们上学前或放学后在面包房工作。故填They work there before or after school./Before or after school. 4．根据第三段中“The bakery is open every day. The bakery sells cookies, cakes and bread.”可知，这个面包房每天售卖曲奇饼干、蛋糕和面包。故填It sells cookies, cakes and bread./Cookies, cakes and bread. 5．根据文章最后一句“Mrs. Salerno says Vincent’s bakery is the best in the city.”可知，Mrs. Salerno认为这个面包房是这个城市最好的面包房。故填The bakery is the best in the city./It’s the best in the city. 主题03 其他 Passage1 （24-25七年级上·北京东城·期中）阅读回答。阅读下面短文并回答下列问题。 Most Chinese like drinking tea. As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture (文化). Chinese tea has a history of more than (多于) 4000 years. There are six major (主要的) kinds of tea in China: green tea, black tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, white tea and dark tea. Among them, green tea is the most famous with the longest (最长的) history. How people drink tea shows Chinese tea culture. Making and drinking tea is usually in a tea set. A tea set is usually made up of a tea pot and some teacups. Different tea sets should be used for different tea. Drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. That’s why many people like drinking tea. A cup of tea can make you relaxed. And it’s said that green tea can help prevent (预防) illness. Nowadays, people all over the world like drinking tea. And Chinese always welcome their guests with tea. 1．Does Chinese tea have a history of more than 4000 years? 2．How many major kinds of tea are there in China? 3．What kind of tea has the longest history? 4．Do you like drinking tea? Why or why not? (原因回答一点即可) 【答案】1．Yes. 2．Six. 3．Green tea. 4．Yes, I do. Because drinking tea can make me relaxed. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 1．根据第一段“Chinese tea has a history of more than (多于) 4000 years.”可知，中国茶有4000多年的历史。故填Yes. 2．根据第二段“There are six major (主要的) kinds of tea in China”可知，中国有六大类茶。故填Six. 3．根据第二段“Among them, green tea is the most famous with the longest (最长的) history.”可知，绿茶的历史最悠久。故填Green tea. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because drinking tea can make me relaxed. Passage2 （24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中） Art Class: A Creative Oasis (绿洲) in My Junior High My name is Anna, and I’m a junior high student at Grade 7. Among all the subjects I have at school, my favorite one is the art class. We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is a wonderful artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She usually teaches us how to choose (选择) the right colors for our paintings. And she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting. What’s more, she plays good music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun and relaxing. We draw or paint almost every art class. And we also look at pictures of other great artists. It is interesting to do this, because it helps me to think of things that I want to paint or draw. We often feel very happy for being able to paint interesting pictures. We will have an art show in November this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. We are inviting people from the community (社区) to our art show. Our parents will go with us. I am working on three paintings now. And I hope I can show one of them in the show. From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. Art is a good way to communicate (交流) without words. I’m excited for what I have learnt in my junior high. 1．Which is Anna’s favorite class at school? 2．What’s the name of Anna’s art teacher? 3．What do the students often do in the art class? 4．What do you think of the art teacher? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．The art class./Art class./Art. 2．Mrs. Hilbert.. 3．They draw or paint almost every art class. And they also look at pictures of other great artists. 4．答出观点，给出理由，一条即可。 如：She is a great teacher, because she tells us that art is a good way to communicate without words./She is an encouraging teacher, because she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting./She is an interesting teacher, because she plays good music while we draw and paint, which makes the class more enjoyable. 【导语】本文讲述了作者Anna在初中七年级时对艺术课的喜爱，以及她在艺术课上所学到的内容和即将举办的艺术展览。 1．根据“my favorite one is the art class”可知，Anna最喜欢的课是美术课。故填The art class./Art class./Art. 2．根据“We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert”可知，Anna的美术老师叫Hilbert太太。故填Mrs. Hilbert. 3．根据“We draw or paint almost every art class. And we also look at pictures of other great artists”可知，学生们经常在美术课上画画和欣赏其他伟大艺术家的作品。故填They draw or paint almost every art class. And they also look at pictures of other great artists. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is a great teacher, because she tells us that art is a good way to communicate without words./She is an encouraging teacher, because she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting./She is an interesting teacher, because she plays good music while we draw and paint, which makes the class more enjoyable. Passage3 （24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中）Ants (蚂蚁) are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something. Never give up Have you noticed (注意) that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep (保持) going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. Ask for help Think about it. Have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to shares the load. Sharing can make our life much easier. Think winter in summer Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life! How great the ants are! 1．Are ants everywhere? 2．How do people usually feel about ants according to the writer? 3．What do ants do when something is in front of them? 4．What does the ant do when a load is too big? 5．Do you think the ants’ way of working together is important for us? Why or why not? (At least 2 reasons) 【答案】1．Yes, ants are everywhere. 2．People usually feel angry about ants. 3．Ants keep going. 4．The ant signals to the others for help when a load is too big. 5．Yes, the ants’ way of working together is important for us. Firstly, it teaches us the value of teamwork and collaboration. Secondly, it shows that sharing burdens can make life easier.(合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了我们可以从蚂蚁身上学到的内容。 1．根据“Ants (蚂蚁) are everywhere!”可知蚂蚁无处不在。故填Yes, ants are everywhere. 2．根据“We usually feel angry about them”说明人们通常对蚂蚁感到生气。故填People usually feel angry about ants. 3．根据“Have you noticed (注意) that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep (保持) going.”可知它们会继续前进。故填Ants keep going. 4．根据“When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help.”可知当负荷太大时，蚂蚁会向其他蚂蚁求助。故填The ant signals to the others for help when a load is too big. 5．开放题，合理即可。Yes, the ants’ way of working together is important for us. Firstly, it teaches us the value of teamwork and collaboration. Secondly, it shows that sharing burdens can make life easier. Passage4 （23-24七年级上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题： The students of Class 1, Grade 7 are going hiking (徒步旅行) on their field trip. Hiking is good for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside (乡村), forests and mountains (高山). Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks. A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are good for the weather. At the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do in one day. As you get stronger, you can go an overnight hikes. Later you can go longer than that. You can make your hike last for several days or weeks. For safety(安全), hikers should hike with someone. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful. Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other things on their backs in a pack. Backpackers can stay many days in the places where there is no food to buy. They carry what they need on their backs. Now, put on your hiking shoes and take a hike! 1．Is hiking good for people’s health? 2．Where do many hikers like to hike? 3．How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage? 4．What should hikers do for safety? 5．Do you want to go hiking? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, it is. 2．They like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains. 3．Two. 4．They should hike with someone. 5．Yes, I do. Because it is good for my health. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍了徒步旅行的好处及注意事项，同时也介绍了背包旅行者的一些情况。 1．根据“Hiking is good for people’s health.”可知，徒步旅行对人们的健康有好处，故填Yes./Yes, it is. 2．根据“Many hikers like to hike in the countryside (乡村), forests and mountains (高山).”可知，许多徒步旅行者喜欢在农村、森林和山区徒步旅行。故填They like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains. 3．根据“Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.”以及“Backpacking is another kind of hiking.”可知，文中一共提到了两种徒步方式，故填Two. 4．根据“For safety(安全), hikers should hike with someone.”可知，为了安全起见，徒步旅行者应该结伴而行，故填They should hike with someone. 5．主观题，符合题意即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it is good for my health. (答案不唯一) Passage5 （23-24七年级上·北京朝阳·期中） People always have different feelings. Among them is shyness. It means feeling frightened when you are around other people. Some children were born shy. Some become very shy later because of life experience. In fact, everyone gets a little shy sometimes. It depends on how shy you are. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big problem. According to scientists, shyness generally begins during childhood. Most of time, shyness is caused by people’s worry about what other people think of them, so shy people often find it very difficult to meet new people. This fear has bad effects on their work life, social life and love life. The following suggestions may be helpful for shy people. Find ways to relax when you go out. When you are old enough, consider drinking a glass of wine before heading out for the night. Talk with your friend or family members to help yourself calm down(平静). Look best when you go out. Wear something that makes you feel confident and comfortable. Listen carefully when people speak. Shy people sometimes think that meeting new people means having to do a lot of talking. You can ask simple questions and then listen to the answers. People love to feel like other people are listening to them and sharing their point of view. Build your confidence and change your attitude towards meeting new people instead of worrying about how they will think of you, and think about what are good points you hope to find in the new person you will meet. Try these suggestions if you do feel very shy. Hopefully you can enjoy your life better. 1．What does shyness mean? 2．Is being shy always a big problem according to the passage? 3．When do scientists think shyness usually begins? 4．Who can help shy people calm down? 5．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】1．Shyness means feeling frightened when you are around other people. 2．No. 3．During childhood. 4．Their friend and family members. 5．What shyness is and how to deal with it 【分析】本文讲的是害羞是一种感觉，也给出了避免害羞的一些建议．尽量改变自己让自己享受生活。 1．题意：害羞是什么意思？细节理解题。根据第1段第3句 It means feeling frightened when you are around other people可知害羞意味着当你在别人身边时感到害怕．故答案为Shyness means feeling frightened when you are around other people.。 2．题意：根据文章，害羞总是一个大问题吗？细节理解题。 根据第1段最后一句If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn't a big problem．（如果害羞不能阻止你做你想做的事情，害羞并不是一个大问题。）可知害羞不是一个大问题故答案为No．。 3．题意：科学家们认为害羞通常什么时候开始？细节理解题。根据第2段第1句According to scientists，shyness generally begins during childhood．可知根据科学家的研究，害羞通常始于儿童时期．故答案为During childhood． 4．题意：谁能帮助害羞的人平静下来？细节理解题。根据第3段最后一句Talk with your friend or family member to help yourself calm down （平静）．可知与你的朋友或家人交谈，帮助自己平静下来．故答案为Their friend and family member． 5．题意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么？主旨大意题。文章的主要内容一般在第一段和最后一段，根据文章内容It means feeling frightened when you are around other people和Try these suggestions if you do feel very shy．Hopefully you can enjoy your life better可知 本文主要讲述什么是害羞和告诉我们处理害羞的办法。故答案是What shyness is and how to deal with it． 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $